Beef prices plunge in China as demand wavers

Beef prices plunge in China as demand wavers

Beef imports

Wavering consumer demand in China is spilling to the plates. Beef prices in the country are at a five-year low amid a slowing economy. This comes as the government pushes farmers to raise production and open the door for more imports.

According to Bloomberg, the wholesale prices have dropped 18 per cent from last year's peak to around $8.53 a kilogram. The industry is urging local authorities to provide subsidies to boost the market.

Food security is a major concern for the government, which is facing a multi-faceted economic slowdown. A spiralling property crisis, falling domestic demand and trade tensions with the US and the EU have halted China's economic juggernaut.

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Economic pressures have pushed the Chinese government to speed up stimulus. In agriculture, the government is supporting a variety of sectors from livestock to grains. China faces the tricky challenge of stabilising production and helping farmers as imports rise.

China's 'beef' diplomacy

Bloomberg data shows that China's beef imports advanced 23 per cent in the first five months of 2024. This is reportedly to boost relations with countries including Spain and Brazil by giving them more market access to luxury products. Beef is a relatively luxurious eating option in China. It costs almost thrice as much as pork and is the usual choice of meat.

China's beef market has been growing in output and consumption. In 2023, China produced 7.5 million tonnes of beef and increased imports to match the growing demand (11 million tonnes). Now, the demand is easing, expected to be just 0.4 per cent in 2024.

Demand woes in China go beyond beef. The second-largest economy in the world is facing a demand slump post-COVID. Major food retailers have reported a drop in sales as frozen stockpiles floodgodowns. This production glut is across industries, with major nations currently probing the influx of 'cheap Chinese goods'. Indonesia is reportedly planning tariffs to protect its textile industry from Chinese imports.