Israel cabinet minister Gantz threatens to quit if bill exempts ultra-Orthodox Jews from military service

Benny Gantz, a member of Israel's war cabinet, announced on Sunday his intention to resign from the national emergency government if a proposed legislation, which continues to exempt ultra-Orthodox Jews from mandatory military service, is passed into law.

In a statement, the centrist cabinet minister said, "The nation cannot accept it, the Knesset (parliament) must not vote for it, and my colleagues and I will not be members of the emergency government should such legislation pass in the Knesset."

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"The conscription law being drawn up by the government is a serious moral failure that will create a deep rift within us at a time when we need to fight together against our enemies," said Gantz.

Gantz, a former military chief who holds significant support, joined the unity government to help oversee the conflict with Hamas following its October 7 attack. As per recent opinion polls, he has more support than Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

While Gantz's party alone may not have the power to bring down Netanyahu's government, Israel's defence ministerYoav Gallant has also expressed opposition to the bill, indicating dissent within Netanyahu's own right-wing Likud party.

Gallant, who is currently on an official visit to the United States, stated that he would not support the bill which is scheduled to be presented to the cabinet on Tuesday.

What is the legislation about?

Although the proposed legislation has not been publicly disclosed, as per a Reuters report, leaks to Israeli media suggest it revises disputed military exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jews of theHaredi community and may even expand them.

Additionally, it downplays the economic consequences of the longstanding policy, which top Israeli economists have repeatedly warned carries a heavy price.

Once approved by the cabinet, the bill would proceed to parliament for further review, a process that is expected to take several weeks or even months, according to officials.

As per Israel Times citing the IDF's Personnel Directorate,a record 66,000 young men from the Haredi community received exemptions from military service over the past year. This figure is the highest ever recorded.

The law that previously authorised these exemptions expired in June 2023. A temporary regulation that extended the exemptions is set to expire next week. After this point, the military will no longer be legally permitted to exempt Haredi young men from the draft and will be required to start enlisting them.

The exemptions granted to ultra-Orthodox Jews have long been a point of contention in Israel. The issue is further exacerbated by the country's costly mobilisation during the conflict in Gaza.

Ultra-Orthodox parties, which represent approximately 13 per cent of Israel's population, have been coalition partners in successive Netanyahu-led governments, demanding that their constituents be permitted to study in seminaries instead of serving in the military.

Critics argue that the draft exemption stops many of them from participating in the workforce, while opposition lawmakers have denounced it as an unfair and an insulting policy to other Israelis.

(With inputs from agencies)