
Israel's parliament on Monday (June 10) moved ahead with a contentious law on conscripting ultra-Orthodox religious students into the military.
This development comes a day after centrist former general Benny Gantz quit the government over strategic disagreements concerning the Gaza war.
The conscription bill, which still requires further readings and committee hearings, proposes a gradual introduction of ultra-Orthodox Jews into military service. Historically, this group has resisted military service.
The bill aims to increase ultra-Orthodox participation in the military, although their numbers would be limited and alternatives to military service would be allowed.
Military conscription for ultra-Orthodox men has been a divisive issue in Israel, where mandatory military service is seen as a cornerstone of national security. The debate has become particularly sensitive since the start of the Gaza war, which has resulted in over 600 Israeli soldierslosing their lives.
Although initially proposed by Gantz in 2022 under the previous government, he now opposes the bill, arguing it does not meet the new personnel needs of the military.
Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, the last remaining general after the departures of Gantz and former army chief Gadi Eisenkot, voted against the bill.
In contrast, religious parties within the coalition, who have traditionally opposed broad conscription expansions, supported the bill with the expectation of amending it during the review stage.
Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, leader of a pro-settler party, emphasised the importance of integrating the ultra-Orthodox community without pushing them into a corner.
"We have a great opportunity that should not be missed. The ultra-Orthodox public must not be pushed into a corner," he said.
Speaking to Reuters, Assaf Shapira, head of the political reform programme at the Israel Democracy Institute, commented, "There are those who supported it then and oppose it now because they see it as wrong for Israel now, and there are those who opposed it then and will support it now because they see an opportunity to change it."
The Israeli army, in an announcement, said thatfour Givati Brigade soldiers were killed in combat in Gaza's south. The soldiers have been identified asTal Pshebilski Shaulov, 24-years-old from Gedera; Eitan Karlsbrun, 20-years-old from Modi'in; Almog Shalom, 19-years-old from Kibbutz Hamadia; and Yair Levin, 19-years old from Givat Harel.
The soldier's group, consisting of trainees, was struck by an explosion in a booby trapped building in Rafah's east Shabura neighbourhood.
(With inputs from agencies)