
The shy and smelly penguin has been named New Zealand's Bird of the Year. The hoiho, or the yellow-eyed penguin, is one of the rarest in the world and is the largest species of penguin in New Zealand.
The endangered penguin won the battle for Bird of the Year, securing 6,328 votes, following a campaign free from scandals and controversies which surroundedpast competitions. The penguin is known for its distinct pale yellow streak of feathers near its eyes.
The two-week competition drew over 50,000 votes, much less than last year's event which attracted 350,000 votes across 195 countries. The 2023 event involved the British-American comedian and talk show host John Oliver, who led the winning campaign for the pūteketeke, a “deeply weird bird” that eats and pukes on its feathers.
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This year, 10 per cent of the voters represented New Zealand's population. The country has a deep-rooted love of native birds in its citizens.
The Māori name hoiho given to the penguin translates to "noise shouter" for its shrill call. The species is native to the South Island's east coast and the sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands. The fishy-smelling, shy bird lives in the coastal forests, dense flax, or scrubs.
The supporters of this flightless bird campaigned in a normal fashion with meme wars, getting tattoos, and celebrity endorsements to seek votes for this long contest.
The second position was claimed by the tiny, "goth" black robin only found in Chatham Island of New Zealand. The third was kākāpō, the large, owl-faced parrot, which won the 2008 and 2020 competitions.
The population of the rare hoiho penguin is estimated to be around 4,000-5,000 in the world, according to the Department of Conservation. Over the last 15 years, the number of breeding birds in the mainland has significantly dipped by 78 per cent, 18 per cent of it being last year, said the Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust.
The Bird of the Year competition was started in 2005 to increase awareness about the conservation of native birds in New Zealand. Many of the birds are already extinct or on the brink of extinction due to human activity, habitat loss, and pests.
(With inputs from agencies)