UN renews Lebanon peacekeeping mission for another year

The United Nations Security Council on Thursday renewed the mandate for its peacekeeping force inLebanonfor another year after tense debate around the troops' freedom of movement within the country.

The vote, which was originally scheduled for Wednesday but was postponed for further negotiations, came in under the wire Thursday only a few hours before the mission's previous authorization was set to expire.

The United Nations Interim Force inLebanon(UNIFIL), in place since 1978, is tasked with creating a buffer between Israel andLebanon, which are technically at war.

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Thursday's resolution passed with 13 votes in favour and Russia and China abstaining, and keeps the force in place until August 31, 2024.

The mandate is largely identical to last year's agreement on allowing freedom of movement for the approximately 10,000 peacekeepers stationed in the country, a point which has been contested both by the Lebanese government and the powerful pro-Iranian Hezbollah group.

The text "urges all parties... to ensure that the freedom of movement of UNIFIL in all its operations and UNIFIL's access to the Blue Line in all its parts is fully respected and unimpeded."

The so-called Blue Line refers to the frontier demarcated by the UN in 2000 after Israeli troops withdrew from southernLebanon.

"UNIFIL does not require prior authorization or permission to undertake its mandated tasks and... UNIFIL is authorized to conduct its operation independently, while continuing to coordinate with the Government ofLebanon," the text added.

The United Arab Emirates had considered introducing an amendment, which was seen by AFP, that would have removed the reference to coordinating with Lebanese authorities, but ultimately did not bring it to a vote.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres had recently criticized UNIFIL's inability to fully access certain areas, including sites belonging to a Lebanese environmental NGO which the United States has claimed is a front for Hezbollah activities.

The head of the powerful armed Shiite group Hassan Nasrallah earlier this week warned against renewing the 2022 UNIFIL terms.

"A foreign armed force that moves on Lebanese territory without authorization of the government and Lebanese army, without coordination with the Lebanese army, where is the sovereignty in all that?" Nasrallah said in a televised speech.

In a letter sent to the UN, the Lebanese government had also called for a return to the 2021 terms of the force's mandate, which placed less emphasis on the mission's ability to move independently.

"(Thursday's) text unfortunately did not reflect all of our concerns,"Lebanon's UN representative Jeanne Mrad said.

"This freedom of movement should be upheld, yes, but also should involve controls for many reasons," she added.

UNIFIL was set up in 1978 to monitor the withdrawal of Israeli forces after they invadedLebanonin reprisal for a Palestinian attack.

It was beefed up in 2006 after Israel and Hezbollah fought a 34-day war and is tasked with monitoring a ceasefire between the two sides.

Considered a "terrorist" organization by many Western governments, Hezbollah is the only side not to have disarmed followingLebanon's 1975-1990 civil war, and it is also a powerful player in Lebanese politics.

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