Scientists discover anti-ageing formula which can also stop cancer

Scientists from Imperial College London may have discovered a way to stop ageing and prevent cancer. A recent research article published in the journal Nature claims that the lifespan of humans could be extended by 25 per cent with this new anti-ageing formula.

The researchers experimented on mice and found out that switching off interleukin-11 (IL-11), a protein, can help prevent cancer, boost metabolism, hearing and vision, and improve lung and muscle function. It may also prevent greying and falling of hair.

According to the tests conducted, the treated mice lived for an average of 155 weeks, while the remaining untreated for 120 weeks. 

“These findings are very exciting," said Stuart Cook, professor at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Medical Science, Imperial College, reported Telegraph.

“The treated mice had fewer cancers, and were free from the usual signs of ageing and frailty, but we also saw reduced muscle wasting and improvement in muscle strength. In other words, the old mice receiving anti-IL11 (treatment) were healthier," cook further said.

Although this research was conducted only on mice, the scientists believe that the drug could have a similar response in elderly people. 

The IL-11 gene was adapted by humans from fish millions of years back. This gene also helps with the regeneration of limbs in some species. While it was useful in ancient times, it is known to be unnecessary in humans now. It can result in scarring and thickening of tissues and inflammation which causes diseases and ageing.

Researchers came up with the theory that suppressing IL-11 may prevent ageing after running tests on animals in the lab when the protein values grew significantly.

There are also other studies working to improve the quality of life of humans and delay ageing. One such study conducted by scientists from Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Institute of Technology has uncovered a pill which can make human cells younger. 

This breakthrough can eliminate the necessity for gene therapy to reverse ageing. With a single pill, it can help improve eyesight and treat age-related illnesses.