Tech absorption in Indian Army: AI, robotics, quantum computing and advanced materials

The Indian Army is undergoing a significant transformation to enhance its operational capabilities by integrating cutting-edge technologies. modernisation and technological infusion are central to the Indian Army's capability development roadmap. This transformation aims to create a technologically advanced, self-reliant force capable of addressing the multifaceted challenges of modern warfare. The focus is on adopting disruptive technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), robotics, autonomous systems, and advanced materials to prepare for future high-tech combat environments.

The Indian Army is making substantial strides in incorporating AI and ML into its operational framework. These technologies are crucial for enhancing battlefield awareness, decision-making, and autonomous systems. The establishment of the Indian Army AI Incubation Centre in Bengaluru, in collaboration with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), underscores the commitment to advancing AI capabilities. Currently, more than 50 AI projects are actively under development, indicating the depth of investment in this field. These initiatives are pivotal in transforming the Indian Army into a tech-centric force ready to tackle future warfare challenges.

Robotics and autonomous systems are set to play a crucial role in enhancing the Indian Army's agility and mobility. These technologies offer solutions for unmanned surveillance, precision strikes, and logistical support, thereby reducing risks to personnel and increasing operational efficiency. The Army is actively investing in drone technology, border surveillance, and satellite-based systems to augment its reconnaissance and combat capabilities. Swarm drones, capable of delivering coordinated and decisive actions, are being inducted, marking a significant step towards incorporating advanced robotic systems.

Quantum computing is another critical area of focus for the Indian Army. This technology promises to revolutionise secure communications, data processing, and strategic planning. As part of the "Decade of Transformation," the Army is establishing 16 specialised technology clusters to explore emerging technologies, including quantum computing. These clusters will serve as hubs for research and development, ensuring that the Indian Army remains at the forefront of technological advancements. Collaborations with institutions like IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, and IISc Bengaluru are further boosting the development of quantum computing applications for defence.

The development and integration of advanced materials are crucial for enhancing soldier systems, and ensuring improved survivability, mobility, and lethality. These materials are being utilised to create lighter, stronger, and more protective gear for soldiers, as well as to develop more efficient and durable military equipment. The focus on advanced materials is part of a broader strategy to modernise infantry systems, making them smarter and more capable in diverse operational environments.

In line with the national vision of Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance), the Indian Army is actively promoting Indigenous defence production. By collaborating with domestic industry and academia, the Army is fostering a robust ecosystem for research, design, development, and production. Initiatives such as the Army Design Bureau (ADB) have been instrumental in engaging with industry and academia to drive innovation and technology transfer. The ADB has mapped over 1700 industries, 200 academic institutions, and 50 R&D organisations to create synergy and avoid duplication of effort.

The "Decade of Transformation" includes establishing technology clusters and Indian Army Cells at premier institutions like IITs to incubate defence-focused start-ups and drive indigenous innovation. These efforts have led to significant contributions in AI, robotics, and electric vehicles, with over 30 defence start-ups incubated.

The Indian Army's "Decade of Transformation" (2023-2032) is a comprehensive initiative aimed at modernising the force. This transformative vision focuses on creating a technologically proficient and self-reliant Army capable of addressing evolving security challenges. The transformation is structured across five foundational pillars: Jointness & Integration, Force Restructuring, Modernisation & Technology Infusion, Streamlined Systems & Processes, and Advanced Human Resource Management.

By the end of this decade, the Indian Army aims to achieve enhanced operational agility, increased self-reliance in defence production, and improved operational capability across challenging terrains. The emphasis on technology absorption, indigenous production, and strategic collaborations will ensure that the Indian Army remains a formidable and future-ready force.