Bangkok, Thailand

Arnon Nampa, one of Thailand's most prominent political activists, has been sentenced to a four-year prison term under the country's controversial lese-majeste law or royal defamation law.

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The verdict, as per a BBC report, was handed down by a Bangkok court over comments he made during a protest in October 2020.

Questioning the role of monarchy in modern Thailand

BBC reports that Arnon Nampa, a human rights lawyer, was the first activist to publicly call for a national dialogue about the monarchy's role in today's Thailand.

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Also read | Estranged son of Thai king opposes draconian anti-defamation law, calls for open discussion on monarchy

On August 3, 2020, speaking during a student-led protest against the then-military-backed government, Nampa broke a longstanding taboo by advocating for the monarchy to be part of wider reform discussions.

The move aided his rise to prominence, but it came with its own set of risks. In Thailand, something as minor as criticising the royal family on social media has historically resulted in severe penalties. In the past, people have been jailed for up to 30 to 40 years.

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Arnon Nampa has been charged 14 times under the lese-majeste and faces multiple charges under other national security laws like the Sedition and the Computer Crimes Act. He has already spent several months in prison, reports BBC.

Public debate and more

The verdict against Arnon comes after months of public debate about the lese-majeste law following the general election in May. 

In the elections, the progressive Move Forward party, which advocated for reform, including changes to the lese-majeste law, won the largest number of votes and seats in parliament. 

However, the military-appointed Senate used this demand as justification to block the Move Forward from forming a government. Instead, it ultimately formed an alternative coalition consisting of many conservative parties.

The Royal Defamation law

Thailand's lese-majeste law criminalises insults against the monarchy. The enforcement of this law has faced widespread criticism for its harsh penalties, and its enforcement has increased since the military seized power in a 2014 coup.

Also read | Thai man jailed for selling satirical calendar with duck in royal regalia, a symbol of pro-democracy protests

Defending against lese-majeste charges is exceptionally challenging and often involves closed-door trials. Defendants are reportedly under immense pressure to plead guilty in exchange for reduced sentences. 

(With inputs from agencies)

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