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'Complete farce': Military exercise near Taiwan necessary, says China amid Pelosi's visit

'Complete farce': Military exercise near Taiwan necessary, says China amid Pelosi's visit

US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi speaks in the presence of Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen

As US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi began her engagement in Taiwan on Wednesday, Chinacalled her visit a "farce" and vowed those who "offended China would be punished".

"This is a complete farce. The United States is violating China's sovereignty under the guise of so-called 'democracy," Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi said.

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China also suspended the export of natural sand to Taiwanwhich is used to make concrete and asphalt hitting trade ties between the two countries.

The Chinese foreign ministry said the military exercises in the sea near Taiwan are "necessary" and a "just measure to resolutely protect national sovereignty". China had announced the drill ahead of Pelosi's visit last week.

Watch:China conducts live-fire military drills as Pelosi meets Taiwan president

However, Taiwan President Tsai who met Pelosi earlier in the day sent out a defiant message saying: "will not back down. We will... continue to hold the line of defence for democracy".

China considers Taiwan as a breakaway province and has vowed to annex it by force if necessary. Chinese President Xi Jinping has often threatened Taiwan with military consequences amid its growing closeness with the US.

Ahead of Pelosi's visit, Taiwan's military had said at least 21 Chinese warplanes had entered its air defence zone. Last year China conducted a record number of air incursions into Taiwan.

Meanwhile, the US warned China not to convert Pelosi's visitinto a "crisis" while seeking to diffuse the tense situation.

"The Speaker has the right to visit Taiwan," the US State Department said, adding, "There is no reason for Beijing to turn a potential visit consistent with longstanding US policies into some sort of crisis."

(With inputs from Agencies)

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