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China vows to defend Sino-Iran ties, safeguard nuclear deal

China vows to defend Sino-Iran ties, safeguard nuclear deal

Jinping and Rouhani

China on Thursday pledged that it willsafeguard the Iran nuclear deal and defend the legitimate interests of Sino-Iranian relations.

Ministry of commerce spokesmanGao Feng told a news briefing in response to a question from the media thatChinahas not received notices of sanctions on Iranian oil from the Biden administration.

China's comments came afterreports surfacedthat Iran has "indirectly" moved record volumes of oil intoChinain recent months, marked as supplies from Oman, the UAE and Malaysia, even asChinacustoms data showed that no Iranian oil was imported in the first two months this year.

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The increase in Iranian supplies has partly contributed to a drop in Brent crude prices from $70 a barrel in mid-March.

Iran's supreme leader on Sunday reiterated the Islamic republic's "definite policy" that Washington must lift all sanctions before Tehran returns to its commitments under a 2015 nuclear deal.

The deal was meant to provideIranwith international sanctions relief in exchange for limitations on its controversial nuclear programme.

But it has been on life-support ever since former US president Donald Trump withdrew from it in 2018 and reimposed sanctions as part of a "maximum pressure" campaign against Tehran.

Joe Biden, who defeated Trump at the ballot box in November, has signalled his readiness to revive the accord, but his administration insistsIranmust first return to its nuclear commitments, most of which Tehran has suspended in response to US sanctions.

The United States and the other Western powers that signed up to the 2015 deal appear to be at odds with Tehran over which side should return to the accord first, making it unlikely that USsanctions which have crippled Iran's economy can be quickly removed.

However, the OPEC member's oil exports climbed in January after a boost in the fourth quarter, despite USsanctions, in a sign that the end of Donald Trump's term as USpresident may be changing buyer behaviour.

Iranian crude oil exports remain at elevated levels in March compared to last year, tanker tracker Petro-Logistics said on Tuesday, adding to signs of a recovery in the shipments.

The sanctions caused a precipitous drop in Iranian exports toChina, India, Japan and South Korea since late 2018. Those measures, and output cuts by fellow OPEC+ producers, have led to tight supplies of Middle East sour crude in Asia, the top global oil market. Asia imports more than half of its crude from the Middle East.