
In an extremely rare phenomenon caused by the constant release of vapours and gases, the world’s most active stratovolcano, Mount Etna, located on the eastern coast of Sicily, Italy is blowing out volcanic vortex rings.
Images and videos from the past few days show Europe’s tallest active volcano has been sending near-perfect circular smoke rings into the Sicilian sky after a new crater reportedly opened on its summit.
The so-called smoke rings emitting from the volcano which has been in a near constant state of activity for years now.
The gas rings are emitting from a small vent on Mount Etna’s southeast crater, said Boris Behncke, a volcanologist with the INGV-Osservatorio Etneo or Etna Observatory, in a post on X.
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According to Behncke, the phenomenon has been observed since Tuesday (Apr 2) evening.
Volcanic vortex rings are an extremely rare and natural phenomenon and are marked by near-perfect circles of vapour and gas being emitted from a volcano under specific conditions.
It is when gas bubbles are pushed through the narrow central part of the volcanic conduits and then form into rings as the gas and vapour wrap around themselves in a vortex motion. These rings are propelled hundreds of metres into the air.
An ash cloud from Mount Etna which had erupted in August last year, led to the cancellation, delay, and redirection of flights affecting millions during the holiday season.
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Notably, most eruptions of Mount Etna are harmless. However, the 3,330 metre-high volcano burst on August 13, 2023, left many vehicles and streets of the Mediterranean island covered in ash.
In 2013, Mount Etna was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
(With inputs from agencies)