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Study unearths practice of women sacrifices across Europe during Stone Age

Study unearths practice of women sacrifices across Europe during Stone Age

stone age tomb

Archaeologists have discovered evidence of ancient Stone Age rituals. The analysis of bones discovered in a tomb in France's Rhone Valley uncovers evidence of ritualistic killings reaching back over 2,000 years. These findings, which were published in Science Advances on April 10, give insight into our predecessors' activities.

The tomb, located in Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux in Avignon in southern France, was discovered more than two decades ago. The tomb, which resembled the structure of a grain silo, held the bones of three women who were interred around 5,500 years ago.

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What is incaprettamento?

What distinguishes this find is the women's sad fate. According to analysis, they were buried alive, demonstrating thetraditions of the time. The skeletons were discovered with their necks connected to their legs behind their backs, a kind of self-strangulation known as incaprettamento.

Eric Crubrezy, a biological anthropologist at Paul Sabatier University, suggests a relationship between these ceremonies and agriculture. "You have the alignment, you have the silo, you have the broken stones - so it seems that it was a rite related to agriculture," he added. Similar tombs around Europe, spanning from 5,400 to 3,500 BC, suggest a widespread practice.

When did this practice begin?

According to Crubrezy's team, incaprettamento most likely began as a sacrificial tradition in the Mesolithic period before evolving into human sacrifices related to agriculture in the Neolithic. Penny Bickle, an archaeologist at the University of York, supports this theory, citing a link between fertility rituals and human sacrifice.

Why is this research important?

This finding provides insight into our ancient predecessors' religious and cultural practices. While disturbing to us now, it highlights the intricacies of early cultures and the important role rituals played in their lives.

About the Author

Prapti Upadhayay

Prapti Upadhayay is a New Delhi-based journalist who reports on key news developments across India and global affairs, with a special focus on US politics. When not writing, she en...Read More