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US angered as WTO rules in China's favour in tariffs case

US angered as WTO rules in China's favour in tariffs case

World Trade Organization, US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping

The World Trade Organisation's ruling on Tuesday in favour of China in the tariff case hassparked outrage in Washington.

The organisationupheld a complaint by China over additional US duties on some $250 billion of Chinese goods. It agreed that the United Statesbreached global trading rules by imposing multibillion-dollar tariffs on China.

Shortly after the verdict, US President Donald Trump commented on it and said ''US will do something about theWTObecause they've let China get away with murder." He has previouslydescribed theWTOas "horrible" and biased towards China, often threatening to quit.

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The Trump administration says its tariffs imposed two years ago on more than $200 billion in Chinese goods were justified because China was stealing intellectual property and forcing UScompanies to transfer technology for access to China's markets.

But theWTO's three-member panel said the USduties broke trading rules because they applied only to China and were above maximum rates agreed to by the United States. Washington had not then adequately explained why its measures were a justified exception, the panel concluded.

USTrade Representative Robert Lighthizer said"this panel report confirms what the Trump administration has been saying for four years: theWTOis completely inadequate to stop China's harmful technology practices."

China's Commerce Ministry said Beijing supported the multilateral trading system and respectedWTOrules and rulings, and hoped Washington would do the same.

The decision will have little immediate effect on the UStariffs and is just the start of a legal process that could take years to play out, ultimately leading to theWTOapproving retaliatory measures if it is upheld, moves that China has already taken on its own.

The United States is likely to appeal Tuesday's ruling. That would put the case into a legal void, however, because Washington has already blocked the appointment of judges to theWTO's appellate body, preventing it from convening the minimum number required to hear cases.

During a two-year trade war with Beijing, Trump threatened tariffs on nearly all Chinese imports,more than $500 billion,before the two countries signed a "Phase 1" trade deal in January. Extra tariffs are still in place on some $370 billion worth of Chinese goods, and $62.16 billion in duties have been collected since July 2018.