Washington, US

The competition between the United States and China in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has been intensifying over the years and both countries recognise the strategic importance of AI for national security and military applications. Adm. Christopher Grady, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, while speaking on the critical role AI will play in shaping future battlefields, reportedly said, “Whether you want to call it a race or not, it certainly is.” 

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He affirmed that both nations are vigorously pursuing advancements in this domain. “Both of us have recognized that this will be a very critical element of the future battlefield. China’s working on it as hard as we are," he added. 

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The US is compelled to expedite the deployment of AI-enabled capabilities due to uncertainties regarding the stance of China. From a historical perspective, AI's evolution is marked by the development of systems like the Navy's Aegis missile defence system - an integrated naval weapons system developed by the United States where AI plays a crucial role in modernising its capabilities. 

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AI helps Aegis in identifying and tracking potential threats, such as enemy missiles and then assists in making real-time decisions regarding threat engagement and countermeasures. By analysing incoming threat trajectories, sensor data, and predefined rules of engagement, AI algorithms can determine the most effective response. 

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This capability is particularly crucial in fast-paced combat situations where split-second decisions can make a difference. However, it is not designed to learn from its mistakes. 

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Air Force Lt. Col. Christopher Berardi reportedly said, “If a system uses ‘if/then’ it is probably not machine learning, which is a field of AI that involves creating systems that learn from data." 

AI alternative to GPS navigation 

Another in this field is developing an AI alternative to GPS navigation. It is crucial for mitigating the vulnerability of satellite-dependent systems in potential conflict scenarios.

The Air Force's experimentation with using AI to navigate via the Earth's magnetic fields could be an alternative to GPS. However, amid all this, safety remains paramount in integrating AI into military operations, with stringent measures in place to ensure the AI's adherence to predefined rules. 

(With inputs from agencies)