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Scottish parliament approves John Swinney as country’s new first minister

Scottish parliament approves John Swinney as country’s new first minister

John Swinney

Scotland's parliament on Tuesday (May 7) approved John Swinney as the country's new first minister. This happened a day after he was named leader of the ruling pro-independence Scottish National Party (SNP).

Swinney, who joined the party as a teenager in 1979, has succeeded Humza Yousaf, who last week announced that he would step down. He formally resigned from the role earlier in the day.

The 60-year-old Swinney won the backing of 64 lawmakers in the vote. the result was a foregone conclusion, with nearest rival Scottish Conservatives leader Douglas Ross picking up 31.

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"My decision to stand for the leadership is not born out of long-held ambition, but rather a profound sense of duty to my party and to my country," Swinney told a cheering audience in Glasgow on Monday.

"I know there's some controversy that I'm the only candidate to stand for the leadership....For me, the fact that I am the only candidate demonstrates that the Scottish National Party is coming back together again now," he added.

Swinney led the SNP from 2000 to 2004 when it was in opposition in the devolved Scottish parliament at Holyrood. He was picked to be finance minister when the SNP became the largest party in the parliament in 2007.

Yousaf's resignation

On April 29, Yousaf resigned as Scotland's first minister - a decision he took instead of facing two confidence votes. The 39-year-old politician also said he would stand down as leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) but would stay on until his successor was found.

Yousaf, the first Muslim leader of a major UK political party, previously held health and justice ministerial briefs in the Scottish Government. He succeeded former SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon as first minister in March 2023.

His resignation came after the collapse of the Bute House Agreement, which was Yousaf's power-sharing deal with the Scottish Greens. His government had earlier abandoned ambitious targets for the transition to net-zero carbon emissions, which had angered the Greens. The Greens slammed Yousaf and accused him of "selling out future generations" over climate.

Soon after, the opposition Scottish Conservatives lodged a vote of no-confidence in Yousaf. Scottish Labour has lodged another no-confidence vote in his government.

(With inputs from agencies)