The Union Cabinet has passed the Online Gaming Bill 2025, to make sweeping legislation to ban all real money games, ie any online game, whether based on skill or chance, where users deposit money with expectations for monetary gain. This is the first centralised legal framework in the country to govern online gaming, with the rising cases of financial fraud, money laundering and celebrity advertisement, as well as potential for possible terror financing.
While real money games are not exactly gambling, the distinction has been blurred in India due to the absence of a centralised legal framework. Usually, the distinction is clear, even though both involve monetary transactions; gambling is based on chance, and real money games can include cases of skill-based games. The government has recognised eSports as a legitimate competitive sport and excludes it from the online money gaming ambit, thus reflecting willingness for a potential licensing regime in future.
Here are five other countries that are dealing with Online Gambling differently
China: Online gambling is banned in China. But some state-run lottery, welfare lotteries and sports gambling is allowed. According to Article 303 of the Chinese criminal code, individuals convicted are subjected to harsh punishment including fines, imprisonment and the death penalty. But in Macau and Hong Kong, gambling, especially online gambling, is regulated.
United States: In the US, online gambling is a complex and evolving landscape. It varies from state to state and is a patchwork of state and federal laws. While some states have banned it, in some states like New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Nevada, online gaming is legal and regulated. There are acts like the Wire Act of 196, which prohibits interstate betting via wired communication with varied interpretations among the Justice Department. Other Federal laws, such as the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act, which bans businesses from knowingly accepting payments connected to unlawful online bets. So there is a license system in place for online casinos, sports betting, online poker, and lotteries are state-run.
England: In England, online gambling is centralised and is managed by a regulator Gambling Commission, with three types of available licenses: operating licenses, personal licenses, and premises licenses. The licenses outline details of advertising, customer protection, and anti-money laundering responsibilities of the operator.
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Russia: Russia has banned all online casinos and poker sites. The only exception is online sports betting, which is legal through Russian licensed bookmakers and is registered and regulated under the Federal Tax.
Brazil: Brazil has legalised online gaming and started to regulate sports betting and online casino games in 2023. It was initially legalised in 2018 and was unregulated. An operator wishing to operate online gambling has to obtain a license from the Secretariat of Prizes and Betting (SPA) under the Ministry of Finance.

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