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With the July 31 ITR filing deadline approaching, taxpayers should review key details before submitting their returns. Checking PAN and bank details, reconciling AIS and Form 26AS, verifying Form 16, reporting all income and reviewing deductions can help avoid notices or refund delays
With the July 31 deadline for filing Income Tax Returns (ITRs) for Assessment Year (AY) 2026-27 fast approaching, taxpayers have little room for errors. From mismatched Annual Information Statement (AIS) and Form 26AS details to choosing the wrong ITR form, missing income or forgetting e-verification, small mistakes can lead to notices, refund delays or revised returns.
First things first: Recheck your personal details before anything else. Make sure it is accurate. It includes your name, Permanent Account Number (PAN), Aadhaar details, address, phone number and email address. Also confirm that the bank account registered for receiving your refund has been correctly added and pre-validated.
Form 16 alone may not capture every source of income. Cross-check the details in your Annual Information Statement (AIS), Taxpayer Information Summary (TIS) and Form 26AS against your own financial records to identify any discrepancies or missing entries. Tax expert Atul Anand said taxpayers should not assume that AIS and Form 26AS will necessarily show identical information. The documents should instead be checked against the taxpayer’s own records before filing.
If you are a salaried taxpayer, carefully compare the income, exemptions and deductions mentioned in your return with the figures reported in Form 16. Any mismatch should be identified and corrected before submission.
Don't overlook earnings outside your regular salary. Review interest from savings accounts, fixed deposits and recurring deposits, along with dividend earnings, rental income and other sources of income that may need to be reported. Tax expert Priya Sachdeva said taxpayers often face difficulty when they have income coming from several sources. She also highlighted confusion around selecting the appropriate Income Tax Return (ITR) form and reconciling income with AIS and Form 26AS.
Before claiming deductions, make sure you are eligible for them and that the amounts entered in your return are correct. Pay particular attention to deductions under provisions such as:
Section 80C: Eligible investments and payments
Section 80D: Health insurance premiums
Section 80CCD(1B): Eligible contributions to the National Pension System (NPS)
Other applicable deductions: Any additional deductions for which you qualify
If you have sold shares, mutual funds or other investments during the financial year, check that the resulting capital gains have been calculated and reported correctly. Make sure you have distinguished between short-term and long-term gains. Priya Sachdeva said first-time investors can particularly struggle with determining the nature of their gains, calculating the taxable amount, selecting the appropriate ITR form and reporting the details correctly.
Selecting the wrong Income Tax Return (ITR) form can create problems during filing. Your choice depends on your income sources and other financial circumstances. For instance, taxpayers with certain capital gains from shares or mutual funds may need to use ITR-2 rather than ITR-1. Review your income profile carefully before choosing the form.
Before filing, verify the bank account selected for receiving an income tax refund. Ensure the account is correctly linked to your profile and has been validated on the income tax portal. An incorrect or unvalidated account could delay the refund.
Submitting your return is not the final step. Make sure you complete the required e-verification within the prescribed period after filing.
Atul Anand said taxpayers sometimes forget this step, which can leave the return unverified and potentially create problems with its validity.
Taxpayers commonly make these errors while filing their Income Tax Returns (ITRs):