
Just days after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi warned of 'digital arrests,' the nation's probe agencies have announced that it is ramping up its efforts to combat cyber crimes. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) in a statement on Saturday (Nov 2) announced that it has filed a prosecution complaint against eight individuals in Bengaluru, linked to a widespread scam involving "fake" Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and deceptive investment applications targetting ordinary citizens.
An ED probe has unveiled an extensive network of cyber scams operating within India, predominantly on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Telegram.
"Probe found that a huge network of cyber scams in India, involving fake stock market investments and digital arrest schemes are executed primarily through social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Telegram," said the ED in a statement.
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"Known as 'pig-butchering' scams, stock market investment scams entice victims with promises of high returns, using fake websites and misleading WhatsApp groups that appear connected to reputable financial firms," it added.
The ED said that some of the victims of this scam were "manipulated" by fraudsters using fake arrests. Criminals pose as officials from agencies like the Customs Department or the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to coerce victims into transferring large amounts of money by concocting scenarios that falsely implicate them in illegal activities. This method of psychological manipulation can devastate victims financially and emotionally.
The ED's chargesheet, filed on October 10, identifies the eight accused individuals asCharan Raj C, Kiran S K, Shahi Kumar M, Sachin M, Tamilarasan, Prakash R, Ajith R, and Aravindan, and24 associated shell companies. All accused individuals are currently in judicial custody, with the ED alleging that the total proceeds from these cybercrimes amount to an astonishing ₹159 crore.
According to the ED's findings, the perpetrators obtained numerous SIM cards linked to shell company bank accounts, which were then used to create untraceable WhatsApp accounts. This anonymity provided them with the means to execute their scams with a significantly reduced risk of detection. The criminals established 24 shell companies across Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and other states to facilitate the laundering of the illicit proceeds.
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In light of the escalating threat, the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) issued a public advisory, urging people to "Beware of Digital Arrests". They cautioned that "those making video calls are not police, CBI, Customs officials or judges," but are, in fact, cybercriminals.
The advisory encourages anyone encountering such scams to report them promptly through the national cybercrime helpline at 1930 or by visiting the website www.cybercrime.gov.in.
Last month, during his 'Mann ki Baat' radio address on October 27, Prime Minister Modi emphasised the necessity of public awareness, encouraging citizens to adopt a mantra of "stop, think, and take action" when faced with potential scams.
(With inputs from agencies)