Astana, Kazakhstan

At the Astana meeting of the National Security Advisers (NSAs) of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) grouping, Indian NSA Ajit Doval has underscored the concerns over terrorism, especially cross-border terrorism. Indian NSA said that any act of terrorism, including cross-border incidents, is unjustifiable, regardless of the perpetrators' motives or location. He highlighted the need to shun double standards and hold accountable those who are sponsors, financiers and facilitators of terrorism. 

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While emphasis remained on worries over cross-border terror during his address, Doval raised the issue of continued threat posed by various terror groups in the region, including those designated by the UNSC including Al Qaeda & its affiliates, ISIS & its affiliates, Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Muhammad(JeM). LeT and JeM are Pakistan-based terror groups and have been responsible for major terror attacks in India. 

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The Indian NSA particularly pointed to the emerging threat posed by technology in the hands of terrorists, such as drones used for cross-border smuggling of weapons and narcotics. India has advocated for the creation of effective mechanisms within the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) to counter terrorist financing, indicating its commitment to bolstering regional security cooperation.

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Doval unequivocally condemned the recent terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall in Moscow, extending condolences to the bereaved families and reiterating India's solidarity with Russia in combatting terrorism in all its forms. On the sidelines of the conference, Doval met with his Russian counterpart, Patrushev, reaffirming India's commitment to cooperate with Russia in combating terrorism.

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The Indian NSA expresses "deep concern" over security situation in Afghanistan, including presence of terrorist networks. He stressed the need for the SCO to prioritise humanitarian assistance, the formation of an inclusive government, counterterrorism efforts, and the protection of rights, particularly those of women, children, and minorities.

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Notably, India has made significant investments in Afghanistan, including financial aid, wheat supplies, medical assistance, and pesticide to combat the locust menace.

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In a message to China, Doval emphasised the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of SCO member states in all connectivity projects. This statement indirectly referenced India's longstanding opposition to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir or PoK. 

The SCO NSAs also called on Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, where Doval expressed India's support for Kazakh initiatives within the SCO and extended best wishes for a successful presidency. Kazakhstan is the chair of the grouping for this year and will hold all key meetings of the grouping, including the SCO summit later this year.