India prepares bank stake sale amid reform push

A Reuters report suggests India is considering selling minority stakes in four state-run banks as part of an effort to comply with public shareholding requirements set by the securities and exchange board of India.

According to the report, the finance ministry is preparing to seek approval from the federal cabinet in the coming months for the sale of stakes in Central Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank, UCO Bank, and Punjab and Sind Bank.

As of September 2024, the Indian government holds substantial stakes in these banks. SEBI mandates that listed companies maintain at least 25 per cent public shareholding, though it has granted an exemption to government-owned entities until august 2026.

The Indian government is reportedly planning to sell these stakes via an offer for sale on the open market, though specific details on the timing and size of the stake sale will depend on market conditions. The move follows similar efforts by other public sector banks, such as Punjab National Bank and Bank of Maharashtra, which recently raised significant capital through qualified institutional placements.

Shares of the affected banks saw modest gains of 3 to 4 per cent following the news. However, the report did not comment on whether the government would be able to meet SEBI’s deadline or seek a further extension.

This planned stake sale comes as India continues its push for financial sector reforms, including increasing private participation and improving capital flows in state-run banks. The outcome will be closely watched by both domestic and international investors.