Sales and profits are dropping and Chinese manufacturers are feeling the heat as Mercedes-Benz Group AG and Porsche AG find themselves under pressure in the competitive automotive market. These luxury brands were once considered untouchable, but are now grappling with changing perceptions of what ‘Made in China’ now means as companies like BYD Co. are redefining what ‘Made in China’ should mean in the electric vehicle era.
This has been the most intense challenge since the company underwent its 2021 restructuring and Mercedes reports its worst profitability since then. At the same time, Porsche considers curtailing costs and reshaping its model lineup after China's sagging demand leads to plunging earnings.
Luxury brands were historically considered insulated from competition, given their heritage and high end positioning. Despite these low prices, the European Union has imposed tariffs on the influx of affordable Chinese EVs, raising doubts about the stability of the USD 1.2 trillion global premium vehicle market. We don’t take the competition lightly, said Mercedes CFO Harald Wilhelm: ‘The pressure from Chinese brands will not be gone easily.’
Chinese brands like FAW Group’s Hongqi and BYD’s Yangwang showcased luxurious limousines and SUVs at the recent Paris car show that are aimed directly at European consumers. These vehicles offer the same premium features as established names such as Mercedes, Porsche, and even Rolls-Royce, but with advanced digital technology.
Nio Inc., with its innovative battery swapping technology, is opening luxury showrooms slots in European cities like Berlin and Oslo to drum up for its €95,000 EL8 SUV. Likewise, Polestar, a carmaker under Geely's ownership, is looking to expand in Europe and enter new markets by 2025.
On top of that, tech giant Xiaomi Corp has said its auto venture would invest USD 10 billion, pushing out the skinny SU7 as an alternative to Porsche Taycan lineup. After testing the SU7, Ford CEO Jim Farley praised the SU7 as a sign of growing recognition of Chinese innovation.
In addition, Xiaomi has shown interests at exposing the SU7 to European market by exhibition the SU7 at trendy occasions and showing up at Germany Nürburgring racetrack. But Lei Jun, the company's founder, has hinted at a global rollout, but without giving precise dates.