US congressional study urges sanctions on China over 'crimes against humanity'

AUScongressionalreport released on Wednesday called forsanctionsagainstChinaoverhuman rights abuses, and forUSofficials to keep rights concerns in mind during dealings with Beijing, including trade negotiations.

The annual human rights report from theCongressional-Executive Commission onChinasaid human rights and rule of law conditions worsened inChinafrom August 2018 to August 2019, the period studied.

The report detailedChina's crackdown on religious minorities, labor activists and the press, and focused extensively on the treatment of the minority Muslim Uighur population in Xinjiang, "where the Commission believes Chinese authorities may be committing crimesagainsthumanity."

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"In addition, the Administration should develop talking points forUSGovernment officials including those engaged in trade negotiations that consistently link freedoms of press, speech, and association to the USand Chinese interests," the report said.

It was only the latest salvo from WashingtonoverChina's human rights record, particularly the treatment of Uighur Muslims in the northwestern Xinjiang region, where at least a million people have been detained in what is seen by many in the West as a grave abuse of human rights and religious freedom.Chinarejects the charges.

The Commission is led by Democratic Representative Jim McGovern and Republican Senator Marco Rubio.

Negotiators were working on a new version of a bill that would require President Donald Trump's administration to toughen its response toChina's crackdown on its Muslim minorities, the two lawmakers said at a press conference unveiling the report.

Chinahad reacted angrily when the Democratic-led House of Representatives passed the bill late last year. It stalled in the Senate, which passed its own, less stringent bill earlier in the year, amid trade talks between Washington andChina.

Rubio said he expected a version of the bill that could pass the Senate unanimously avoiding procedural snafus that could block legislation in that chamber - and pass the House and be signed into law by Trump.

McGovern said he expected a compromise bill would move forward in 2020, "hopefully soon," in both the Senate and House, and he expected Trump would sign it.

"We will get to 'yes.' That is my belief," McGovern said.

Some lawmakers at the news briefing calledChina's treatment of the Uighursa "crimeagainsthumanity."

In Xinjiang, the Chinese government has used facial-recognition cameras and mobile telephone-monitoring systems to create an "open-air prison," the report said.

"USforeign policy must prioritize the promotion of universal human rights and the rule of law inChina, not only to respect and protect the basic dignity of the people ofChina but to better promote security and prosperity for all of humanity," it said.

To address the abuses, thestudyrecommended tightening access toUScapital markets for Chinese companies that provide support or technical capabilities for repression.

It recommended rightssanctionsagainstbusinesses and officials involved in the mass internment and surveillance of Uighurs.

And it backed controlling the sale of facial-recognition systems, machine learning, and biometric technology by placing agencies on the Department of Commerce's "Entity List," preventing purchases fromUSsuppliers.

Thestudyalso described a "further erosion" of Hong Kong’s autonomy and fundamental freedoms and said months of pro-democracy protests reveal "deep discontent" at a grassroots level.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Office in Hong Kong said thestudy"distorts the truth," in a statement posted on its website Thursday. Hong Kong residents' rights and freedoms are fully protected, it said, and the "black hand" of the United States is responsible for inciting protests.