Washington, DC, United States of America

A judge has rejected the White House's limitations on a programme protecting 700,000 "Dreamers" -- undocumented migrants brought to the United States as children.

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The ruling is another victory for proponents of the Barack Obama-era programme -- Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) -- after the US Supreme Court in June rejected Trump's cancellation of it.

The federal judge in New York ruled that President Donald Trump's acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf was not lawfully serving in his role when he issued the new rules for the DACA programme in July.

Wolf, who has not been confirmed in his role by the US Senate, issued new restrictions on the programme in response to the Supreme Court ruling.

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President-elect Joe Biden, who defeated Trump in the November 3 votes, had pledged to reinstate the programme when he takes office on January 20.

The court Saturday said Wolf's restrictions "effectively suspended" DACA, while the Trump administration reviewed how to proceed.

Wolf's rules said new applications would not be accepted and renewals would be limited to one year instead of two.

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They are now invalid because Wolf "was not lawfully serving as Acting Secretary of Homeland Security under the Homeland Security Act" when he issued them, the ruling said.

Trump entered office promising to halt almost all immigration and to expel the more than 10 million people estimated living in the country, many for decades, without legal immigration documents.

The Obama administration sought to address the issue in 2012, with the DACA policy offering protection at renewable two-year periods, including authorisation to work, to people brought into the United States illegally as children and then growing up here.

DACA, and the subsequent DAPA program -- Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents -- were executive actions by Obama to eliminate the constant threat of deportation for more than four million undocumented migrants.

Trump canceled DAPA just after coming to office and then went after the more established DACA, but immediately faced a series of court battles over it.