Iran’s saturation tactics and hypersonic missiles pose a severe test for Israel’s air defence. While the Arrow system is formidable, high costs and volume attacks remain critical vulnerabilities.

Israel vs Iran: Can Iran’s missiles break Israel’s air defence systems?

Does Iran have chemical weapons? The US accuses Tehran of developing pharmaceutical-based agents that target the central nervous system. These ‘silent’ weapons, potentially mountable on missiles or drones pose a threat arguably deadlier than conventional explosives.

‘More deadly than missiles?’ Does Iran have chemical or unconventional weapons

The United Kingdom on Wednesday condemned what it described as a violent crackdown on protesters in Iran and said that it is working with its allies on additional punitive measures against Tehran over its brutality. Speaking during prime minister’s questions in parliament, Keir Starmer said he condemned “in the strongest possible terms the sickening repression and murder of protesters in Iran”. “The contrast between the courage of the Iranian people and the brutality of their desperate regime has never been clearer,” he said. The UK is coordinating with its partners on additional punitive measures, he added. “We’ve called out this brutality face to face, we’re working with allies on further sanctions and doing all we can to protect UK nationals,” said Starmer.&nbsp;Meanwhile, as the fear of strikes on Iran has been growing following multiple threats, the US embassy in Saudi Arabia told American citizens and its staff to “exercise increased caution” and limit travel to any military sites in the region.&nbsp;A Reuters report cited two European officials as saying that the prospect of the US launching a military intervention appears likely and could come in the next 24 hours.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-avoid-travel-to-iran-india-s-mea-issues-fresh-advisory-as-security-concerns-grow-tensions-mount-1768386314816">India tells all nationals in Iran to leave, as security concerns grow, tensions mount amid unrest</a>&nbsp;<h2>France mulls sending Eutelsat terminals to Iran amid internet blackout</h2>&nbsp;Meanwhile, in solidarity with the protesters, France is said to be exploring the possibility of sending Eutelsat terminals to Iran amid the internet and communication blackout that is being seen as an attempt to stifle protests with an iron hand.&nbsp;Jean-Noel Barrot, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, said that Paris is examining the possibility of sending Eutelsat satellite terminals to Iran to help provide internet ⁠services following the ongoing communication blackout.&nbsp;“We are exploring all options, and the one you have mentioned is among them,” the foreign minister ⁠told lawmakers in parliament, responding to a question about sending Eutelsat terminals to Iran.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-labels-muslim-brotherhood-branches-in-egypt-lebanon-jordan-as-terrorists-egypt-saudi-arabia-hail-action-1768400130903">US labels Muslim Brotherhood branches in Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan as ‘terrorists’; Egypt, Saudi Arabia hail action</a>&nbsp;The Iranian authorities cut internet services nationwide on January 8 after the protests that broke out in December gathered pace and refused to die down so that little coverage of the protests is shared.&nbsp;The anger against the forceful repression of protests in Iran is increasing in Europe and is leading to protests. German police said on Wednesday that two men climbed over a fence into the Iranian embassy in Berlin and tore down an Iranian flag late on Tuesday. Both wanted to hoist two pre-Islamic Republic flags but failed.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/-women-in-north-india-told-to-stay-at-home-bear-kids-dmk-mp-dayanidhi-maran-sparks-row-1768392912196">‘Women in North India told to stay at home, bear kids': DMK MP Dayanidhi Maran sparks row</a>&nbsp;They left the grounds when guards used pepper spray and were detained on the sidewalk outside.&nbsp;

Jean-Noel Barrot, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, said that Paris is examining the possibility of sending Eutelsat satellite terminals to Iran to help provide internet ⁠services following the ongoing communication blackout.

The United Kingdom on Wednesday condemned what it described as a violent crackdown on protesters in Iran and said that it is working with its allies on additional punitive measures against Tehran over its brutality. Speaking during prime minister’s questions in parliament, Keir Starmer said he condemned “in the strongest possible terms the sickening repression and murder of protesters in Iran”. “The contrast between the courage of the Iranian people and the brutality of their desperate regime has never been clearer,” he said. The UK is coordinating with its partners on additional punitive measures, he added. “We’ve called out this brutality face to face, we’re working with allies on further sanctions and doing all we can to protect UK nationals,” said Starmer. Meanwhile, as the fear of strikes on Iran has been growing following multiple threats, the US embassy in Saudi Arabia told American citizens and its staff to “exercise increased caution” and limit travel to any military sites in the region. A Reuters report cited two European officials as saying that the prospect of the US launching a military intervention appears likely and could come in the next 24 hours. Also Read: India tells all nationals in Iran to leave, as security concerns grow, tensions mount amid unrest France mulls sending Eutelsat terminals to Iran amid internet blackout Meanwhile, in solidarity with the protesters, France is said to be exploring the possibility of sending Eutelsat terminals to Iran amid the internet and communication blackout that is being seen as an attempt to stifle protests with an iron hand. Jean-Noel Barrot, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, said that Paris is examining the possibility of sending Eutelsat satellite terminals to Iran to help provide internet ⁠services following the ongoing communication blackout. “We are exploring all options, and the one you have mentioned is among them,” the foreign minister ⁠told lawmakers in parliament, responding to a question about sending Eutelsat terminals to Iran. Also Read: US labels Muslim Brotherhood branches in Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan as ‘terrorists’; Egypt, Saudi Arabia hail action The Iranian authorities cut internet services nationwide on January 8 after the protests that broke out in December gathered pace and refused to die down so that little coverage of the protests is shared. The anger against the forceful repression of protests in Iran is increasing in Europe and is leading to protests. German police said on Wednesday that two men climbed over a fence into the Iranian embassy in Berlin and tore down an Iranian flag late on Tuesday. Both wanted to hoist two pre-Islamic Republic flags but failed. Also Read: ‘Women in North India told to stay at home, bear kids': DMK MP Dayanidhi Maran sparks row They left the grounds when guards used pepper spray and were detained on the sidewalk outside.

Jean-Noel Barrot, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, said that Paris is examining the possibility of sending Eutelsat satellite terminals to Iran to help provide internet ⁠services following the ongoing communication blackout.

‘Sickening repression’: UK ‘working with allies’ on new sanctions against Iran, says Starmer

The US Air Force holds a distinct technological edge with its vast stealth fleet, but Iran’s dense, mobile air defence network and mountainous terrain create a formidable challenge.

Who has the edge? US air power versus Iran’s layered defence

Israel employs a sophisticated multi-layered air defence system to counter aerial threats. This network includes the Iron Dome for short-range rockets, David's Sling for cruise missiles, and the Arrow system for ballistic threats.

Israel vs Iran: How Israel can protect itself using lasers, missiles, and radar if attacked

Israel uses a 6-layer air defence network including Iron Dome, David's Sling, Arrow 2, Arrow 3, C-Dome, and the new laser-based Iron Beam to intercept threats from rockets to space-based missiles.

'6 layers of defence': How Israel can block drones and cruise missiles coming towards it

As tensions rise, US military hubs in Qatar, Bahrain, and Iraq face the risk of attack. These bases house critical command centres, naval fleets, and troops. Their proximity to Iranian missile sites and strategic importance makes them potential primary targets in any regional conflict.

'U.S. vs. Iran': Why US bases in Qatar, Iraq, and Bahrain could be Iran’s primary targets

From Qatar's Al Udeid to Bahrain's 5th Fleet, here are 7 key US military bases in the Middle East within range of Iranian missiles.

From Qatar to Bahrain: US military bases Iran could attack in case of war

Iran's head of the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs, Ahmad Mousavi, has claimed that two thirds of the killed are classified as martyrs, blaming armed and terrorist groups for the bloodshed. According to Tasnim news agency of Iran, the state will organise the funeral of the deaths on Wednesday.&nbsp;According to reports from the Tasnim News agency, Mousavi said that civilians from various sectors of life were killed using military and hunting weapons as well as knives, axes, blades, and other brutal methods. Some of them were reportedly burnt alive, beheaded and suffocated to complicate identification, requiring detailed forensic work. Mousavi claimed that security forces and civilians made up two-thirds of the deaths by the “terrorists”, a claim denied by the rights group. Top security officials, such as Ali Larijani, appeared on IRIB TV to accuse demonstrators of using methods "very similar to what ISIS does," including burning people alive and throat-slashing.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/reza-pahlavi-iran-protests-deaths-regime-change-1768281215494">Reza Pahlavi dismisses civilian deaths as “war casualties,” pushes regime change in Iran</a>According to Iranian state media IRIB, the violence is part of a foreign-backed "terrorist war", while rights groups claim that the violence was a state-sponsored crackdown against protestors. An Iranian intelligence group has announced the seizure of guns, ammunition, and over 200 kilograms of explosives from foreign-backed cells, most of which were manufactured in the US. The death toll also varies, according to government estimates as of January 13 approximately 2,000 people have been killed. But according to HRANA (Human Rights Activists News Agency), a US-based rights group 2,571 deaths were recorded.The Iranian government has slammed the interventionist rhetoric of the United States. Notably, Iran is among the last bastions in the Middle East that oppose the US empire, its petrodollar dominance, and does not follow the IMF discipline. For which it has been repeatedly embargoed, repeatedly bombed, threatened with coup, and many of its security officials have been assassinated again and again.According to The Critical Threats Project (CTP) at the American Enterprise Institute and the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) that publishes the Iran Update, the protests have been relatively declining since January 8. It has managed to record 14 protests across six provinces on January 12, compared to the 156 protests across 27 provinces on January 8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Iran claims most protest deaths were caused by “terrorist groups,” as rights bodies dispute figures and accuse Tehran of a state-led crackdown.

Iran's head of the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs, Ahmad Mousavi, has claimed that two thirds of the killed are classified as martyrs, blaming armed and terrorist groups for the bloodshed. According to Tasnim news agency of Iran, the state will organise the funeral of the deaths on Wednesday. According to reports from the Tasnim News agency, Mousavi said that civilians from various sectors of life were killed using military and hunting weapons as well as knives, axes, blades, and other brutal methods. Some of them were reportedly burnt alive, beheaded and suffocated to complicate identification, requiring detailed forensic work. Mousavi claimed that security forces and civilians made up two-thirds of the deaths by the “terrorists”, a claim denied by the rights group. Top security officials, such as Ali Larijani, appeared on IRIB TV to accuse demonstrators of using methods "very similar to what ISIS does," including burning people alive and throat-slashing. Also Read: Reza Pahlavi dismisses civilian deaths as “war casualties,” pushes regime change in Iran According to Iranian state media IRIB, the violence is part of a foreign-backed "terrorist war", while rights groups claim that the violence was a state-sponsored crackdown against protestors. An Iranian intelligence group has announced the seizure of guns, ammunition, and over 200 kilograms of explosives from foreign-backed cells, most of which were manufactured in the US. The death toll also varies, according to government estimates as of January 13 approximately 2,000 people have been killed. But according to HRANA (Human Rights Activists News Agency), a US-based rights group 2,571 deaths were recorded. The Iranian government has slammed the interventionist rhetoric of the United States. Notably, Iran is among the last bastions in the Middle East that oppose the US empire, its petrodollar dominance, and does not follow the IMF discipline. For which it has been repeatedly embargoed, repeatedly bombed, threatened with coup, and many of its security officials have been assassinated again and again. According to The Critical Threats Project (CTP) at the American Enterprise Institute and the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) that publishes the Iran Update, the protests have been relatively declining since January 8. It has managed to record 14 protests across six provinces on January 12, compared to the 156 protests across 27 provinces on January 8.

Iran claims most protest deaths were caused by “terrorist groups,” as rights bodies dispute figures and accuse Tehran of a state-led crackdown.

Iran says two-thirds of protest deaths are 'martyrs,' blames terrorist groups

Russia warned the US of disastrous global consequences over Donald Trump’s comments supporting Iran protests, calling Washington’s actions unacceptable interference. As protests intensify and deaths rise, the US hints at “help” but appears to prioritise diplomacy over direct action.

Did Russia’s 'disastrous consequences' threat stop Trump from helping Iran despite MIGA message?

Iran on Tuesday (Jan 13) accused the United States of deliberately trying to manufacture a pretext for US military intervention in the nation. This comes after US President Donald Trump urged "Iranian patriots" to continue protesting, promising that “HELP IS ON ITS WAY” while threatening "strong action" over Tehran's violent crackdown on nationwide protests.Accusing the US of trying to stage a "regime change", Iran's mission to the United Nations said Washington was trying to create a justification for the use of force by stoking instability inside the country.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-tells-citizens-to-leave-iran-now-amid-unrest-and-internet-blackouts-us-to-attack-iran-donald-trump-1768351709165">US tells citizens to 'leave Iran now' amid unrest and internet blackouts</a><h2>Iran slams the United States</h2>In a statement posted on X, Iran’s mission to the United Nations said "US fantasies and policy toward Iran are rooted in regime change," accusing Washington of relying on a familiar mix of pressure tactics. According to Tehran, sanctions, threats, and what it called "engineered unrest, and chaos" were being used as the "modus operandi to manufacture a pretext for military intervention". The mission vowed that Trump's "playbook" would "fail again" like the "12-day war of aggression against the Islamic Republic of Iran in June 2025".Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/india-in-the-crosshairs-as-trump-announces-25-tariff-on-iran-trade-partners-protest-death-toll-rises-to-648-1768273204068">India in the crosshairs as Trump announces 25% tariff on Iran trade partners</a>

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">U.S. fantasies and policy toward Iran are rooted in regime change, with sanctions, threats, engineered unrest, and chaos serving as the modus operandi to manufacture a pretext for military intervention. This playbook has failed before. The Iranian people will defend their… <a href="https://t.co/aBvww5JqWQ">pic.twitter.com/aBvww5JqWQ</a>&mdash; I.R.IRAN Mission to UN, NY (@Iran_UN) <a href="https://twitter.com/Iran_UN/status/2011210880613302537?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 13, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>What did Trump say?</h2>In his post, the POTUS asked Iranians to “KEEP PROTESTING” and urged them to “TAKE OVER YOUR INSTITUTIONS”. Calling on them to note down the names of those responsible for deaths and abuse in amid the ongoing protests, he vowed “They will pay a big price”. Trump's candid statement has raised fears that the US may attack Iran soon.The Republican president added that he had suspended all talks with Iranian officials until what he described as the “senseless killing of protesters” ends, before adding, “HELP IS ON ITS WAY”.&nbsp;

According to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) at least 1,847 protesters have been killed in Iran since demonstrations began on 28 December. The victims, it said, include nine minors, 135 government-affiliated personnel, and nine civilians. HRANA reports that these numbers bring the total deaths to 2,000.

Iran has accused the United States of trying to engineer a pretext for military intervention by fuelling unrest and pushing for regime change. Here's what Tehran said.

Iran on Tuesday (Jan 13) accused the United States of deliberately trying to manufacture a pretext for US military intervention in the nation. This comes after US President Donald Trump urged "Iranian patriots" to continue protesting, promising that “HELP IS ON ITS WAY” while threatening "strong action" over Tehran's violent crackdown on nationwide protests. Accusing the US of trying to stage a "regime change", Iran's mission to the United Nations said Washington was trying to create a justification for the use of force by stoking instability inside the country. Also read | US tells citizens to 'leave Iran now' amid unrest and internet blackouts Iran slams the United States In a statement posted on X, Iran’s mission to the United Nations said "US fantasies and policy toward Iran are rooted in regime change," accusing Washington of relying on a familiar mix of pressure tactics. According to Tehran, sanctions, threats, and what it called "engineered unrest, and chaos" were being used as the "modus operandi to manufacture a pretext for military intervention". The mission vowed that Trump's "playbook" would "fail again" like the "12-day war of aggression against the Islamic Republic of Iran in June 2025". Also read | India in the crosshairs as Trump announces 25% tariff on Iran trade partners

Iran has accused the United States of trying to engineer a pretext for military intervention by fuelling unrest and pushing for regime change. Here's what Tehran said.&nbsp;

Iran accuses US of plotting 'regime change' after Trump tells protesters, 'HELP IS ON ITS WAY'

The US State Department on Tuesday (Jan 13) said that US citizens should leave Iran now and “if safe to do so, consider departing Iran by land to Armenia or Türkiye”. The US virtual embassy for Iran in a statement on its website, advised Americans to “plan alternative means of communication” given ongoing “internet outages” and “have a plan for departing that does not rely on US government help”. This comes hours after US President Donald Trump called on protesters in Iran to take control of state institutions, expressing support for the ongoing protests. Amid increasing protests in Iran, Trump, in a Truth Social post, urged "Iranian patriots" to continue protesting, promising that “HELP IS ON ITS WAY”.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/india-in-the-crosshairs-as-trump-announces-25-tariff-on-iran-trade-partners-protest-death-toll-rises-to-648-1768273204068">India in the crosshairs as Trump announces 25% tariff on Iran trade partners</a><h2>US embassy for Iran circular&nbsp;</h2>The US embassy, while asking citizens to leave Iran, said that “dual nationals must exit Iran on Iranian passports”. It said that the “Iranian government does not recognise dual nationality and will treat U.S.-Iranian dual nationals solely as Iranian citizens,” before adding that Americans were at high risk of “questioning, arrest, and detention in Iran”.&nbsp;Iranian officials may detain individuals simply for having a US passport or for demonstrating&nbsp;a connection to the United States, it added.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-help-is-on-its-way-iranian-patriots-keep-protesting-says-trump-and-urges-protestors-to-take-over-institutions-in-iran-1768316314730">'HELP IS ON ITS WAY. KEEP PROTESTING', says Trump as protests intensify in Iran</a><h2>What did Trump say?</h2>In his post, the POTUS asked Iranians to “KEEP PROTESTING” and urged them to “TAKE OVER YOUR INSTITUTIONS”. Calling on them to note down the names of those responsible for deaths and abuse in amid the ongoing protests, he vowed “They will pay a big price”. Trump's candid statement has raised fears that the US may attack Iran soon.The Republican president added that he had suspended all talks with Iranian officials until what he described as the “senseless killing of protesters” ends, before adding, “HELP IS ON ITS WAY”.

According to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) at least 1,847 protesters have been killed in Iran since demonstrations began on 28 December. The victims, it said, include nine minors, 135 government-affiliated personnel, and nine civilians. HRANA reports that these numbers bring the total deaths to 2,000.&nbsp;

The US State Department has urged Americans to leave Iran immediately, warning of internet outages and limited consular help. Citizens were advised to exit by land via Armenia or Türkiye if safe.

The US State Department on Tuesday (Jan 13) said that US citizens should leave Iran now and “if safe to do so, consider departing Iran by land to Armenia or Türkiye”. The US virtual embassy for Iran in a statement on its website, advised Americans to “plan alternative means of communication” given ongoing “internet outages” and “have a plan for departing that does not rely on US government help”. This comes hours after US President Donald Trump called on protesters in Iran to take control of state institutions, expressing support for the ongoing protests. Amid increasing protests in Iran, Trump, in a Truth Social post, urged "Iranian patriots" to continue protesting, promising that “HELP IS ON ITS WAY”. Also read | India in the crosshairs as Trump announces 25% tariff on Iran trade partners US embassy for Iran circular The US embassy, while asking citizens to leave Iran, said that “dual nationals must exit Iran on Iranian passports”. It said that the “Iranian government does not recognise dual nationality and will treat U.S.-Iranian dual nationals solely as Iranian citizens,” before adding that Americans were at high risk of “questioning, arrest, and detention in Iran”. Iranian officials may detain individuals simply for having a US passport or for demonstrating a connection to the United States, it added. Also read | 'HELP IS ON ITS WAY. KEEP PROTESTING', says Trump as protests intensify in Iran What did Trump say? In his post, the POTUS asked Iranians to “KEEP PROTESTING” and urged them to “TAKE OVER YOUR INSTITUTIONS”. Calling on them to note down the names of those responsible for deaths and abuse in amid the ongoing protests, he vowed “They will pay a big price”. Trump's candid statement has raised fears that the US may attack Iran soon. The Republican president added that he had suspended all talks with Iranian officials until what he described as the “senseless killing of protesters” ends, before adding, “HELP IS ON ITS WAY”.

The US State Department has urged Americans to leave Iran immediately, warning of internet outages and limited consular help. Citizens were advised to exit by land via Armenia or Türkiye if safe.

US tells citizens to 'leave Iran now' amid unrest and internet blackouts

A senior US official said White House envoy Steve Witkoff secretly met over the weekend with exiled Iranian crown prince Reza Pahlavi to discuss Iran’s escalating protests. The meeting marked the first high-level talk between the Trump administration and Iranian opposition figures since demonstrations erupted 15 days ago. Pahlavi is seeking to position himself as a potential transitional leader should Iran’s ruling system fall. Meanwhile, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that the White House national security team met on Tuesday (January 13) to review response options, though President Trump was not present. Trump, in his post on Truth Social, publicly urged Iranians to continue protesting, take over the government institutions, and said help was on its way.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/jaishankar-speaks-to-secretary-of-state-rubio-after-us-envoy-calls-india-a-consequential-partner-1768324037861">Jaishankar speaks to Secretary of State Rubio after US envoy calls India a ‘consequential partner’</a><h2>EU summons Iran's ambassador in Brussels</h2>The European Union has summoned Iran’s ambassador to Brussels in response to the Islamic Republic’s handling of nationwide protests, an EU official said on Tuesday (January 13), speaking on condition of anonymity. Earlier, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the bloc was moving “swiftly” to prepare additional sanctions against Iran, citing the “horrifying” number of people reportedly killed and injured during the government’s crackdown.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/russia-warns-u-s-of-disastrous-consequences-if-iran-is-attacked-1768328469981/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/russia-warns-u-s-of-disastrous-consequences-if-iran-is-attacked-1768328469981/embed</a><h2>In Italy, people rally in support of ongoing protests in Iran</h2>Hundreds of demonstrators rallied in Milan on Tuesday, calling for freedom in Iran. Protesters waved the Lion and Sun flag, Iran’s former national emblem, replaced after the 1979 revolution, and urged US President Donald Trump to take action against the ruling Ayatollah. Some demonstrators were seen cutting out the symbol of the Islamic Republic from the center of Iran’s current tricolor before tearing the flag apart. In Rome, the Lion and Sun flag was projected onto a building in the city center, where protesters also staged a sit-in.

Secret meeting? Did US Envoy Steve Witkoff meet exiled crown prince Reza Pahlavi as protests in Iran escalates?

A senior US official said White House envoy Steve Witkoff secretly met over the weekend with exiled Iranian crown prince Reza Pahlavi to discuss Iran’s escalating protests. The meeting marked the first high-level talk between the Trump administration and Iranian opposition figures since demonstrations erupted 15 days ago. Pahlavi is seeking to position himself as a potential transitional leader should Iran’s ruling system fall. Meanwhile, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed that the White House national security team met on Tuesday (January 13) to review response options, though President Trump was not present. Trump, in his post on Truth Social, publicly urged Iranians to continue protesting, take over the government institutions, and said help was on its way. Also Read: Jaishankar speaks to Secretary of State Rubio after US envoy calls India a ‘consequential partner’ EU summons Iran's ambassador in Brussels The European Union has summoned Iran’s ambassador to Brussels in response to the Islamic Republic’s handling of nationwide protests, an EU official said on Tuesday (January 13), speaking on condition of anonymity. Earlier, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the bloc was moving “swiftly” to prepare additional sanctions against Iran, citing the “horrifying” number of people reportedly killed and injured during the government’s crackdown. https://www.wionews.com/videos/russia-warns-u-s-of-disastrous-consequences-if-iran-is-attacked-1768328469981/embed In Italy, people rally in support of ongoing protests in Iran Hundreds of demonstrators rallied in Milan on Tuesday, calling for freedom in Iran. Protesters waved the Lion and Sun flag, Iran’s former national emblem, replaced after the 1979 revolution, and urged US President Donald Trump to take action against the ruling Ayatollah. Some demonstrators were seen cutting out the symbol of the Islamic Republic from the center of Iran’s current tricolor before tearing the flag apart. In Rome, the Lion and Sun flag was projected onto a building in the city center, where protesters also staged a sit-in.

According to reports, US envoy Steve Witkoff secretly met exiled prince Reza Pahlavi as Iran protests grow, while Trump urges demonstrators to keep pushing

Iran's Ambassador to India, Dr. Mohammad Fathali, has said that the people of his country won't&nbsp;"allow foreign interference" and normalcy&nbsp;is returning after the recent protests. Speaking to WION's Sidhant Sibal, Ambassador Fathali stated that "at present, the situation in the country is under control, and in many cities we are witnessing a return to calm and stability." &nbsp;He explained how "millions of Iranians took to the streets across the country to express their support for the Islamic Republic, demonstrating", he said that it "clearly" shows that despite "existing challenges and economic pressures, they will never allow foreign interference in their internal affairs." Fathali reassured on the safety of foreign nationals, particularly Indians. He said, "Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation." India has around 10,000 Indian nationals and people of Indian origin in Iran. On bilateral relations, the newly appointed envoy characterised India-Iran ties&nbsp;as "deep-rooted, historical, and founded on mutual respect and shared interests," expressing optimism for expanded cooperation in energy, transit, and projects like Chabahar Port, by building on mutual trust and a long-term perspective."<h2>Here is the full interview:</h2>Sidhant Sibal: We have seen protests in your country. Would you like to just talk about it, since it has been a story that has been covered internationally? What is the situation?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: At present, the situation in the country is under control, and in many cities, we are witnessing a return to calm and stability. Yesterday, millions of Iranians took to the streets across the country to express their support for the Islamic Republic, demonstrating clearly that despite existing challenges and economic pressures, they will never allow foreign interference in their internal affairs. As you are aware, the protests initially had a peaceful character. From the very outset, our Supreme Leader and the President emphasized that peaceful protest is a legitimate right of the people and that the government is prepared to listen to public demands and the voices of the protesters.&nbsp;Unfortunately, however, as events unfolded, elements linked to the Zionist regime and the United States exploited this atmosphere and diverted lawful public protests toward violence and insecurity. There is extensive evidence and documentation of ISIS-like crimes, including beheadings, the burning of bodies, and other brutal acts, which clearly show that we are not dealing with ordinary protesters. Rather, we are confronting organized terrorist elements affiliated with ISIS and other extremist groups, directed and supported from outside of Iran.&nbsp;Their primary objective is the destabilization and collapse of the region’s security order and the redrawing of geopolitical borders. This dangerous project will never be confined to Iran alone; if left unchecked, it will engulf all countries of the region. In recent years, Iran has stood on the front lines of the fight against ISIS and, as the first line of defence, prevented the spread of this ominous phenomenon to other countries. Today, we once again warn that if such terrorist acts are normalized or ignored, the risk of insecurity and violence spreading to other parts of the world is entirely real. Vigilance, cooperation, and collective action against terrorism are today more than ever a global necessity.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Are Indian students, nationals safe in the country, because your country hosts a number of Indian nationals?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Yes. Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Your Excellency, you have just taken charge of your term here. How will you characterize the India-Iran ties?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: The relationship between Iran and India is deep-rooted, historical, and founded on mutual respect and shared interests. Over the centuries, the two countries have maintained profound civilizational, cultural, and economic ties, and these bonds have consistently transcended temporary political developments. Today, Tehran and New Delhi, as two major Asian powers, continue to engage in sustained and constructive dialogue across a range of fields. In this new era, there is a shared determination to expand cooperation in political, economic, energy, transit, and regional connectivity sectors, particularly through projects such as the Chabahar Port. We believe that Iran–India relations hold immense potential for deepening and growth, and that, by building on mutual trust and a long-term perspective, these partnerships can be further strengthened.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: What will be your focus during the term? Any specific areas of cooperation that you are looking at?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Our primary focus during this period is to deepen and operationalize bilateral cooperation in areas of strategic importance to both countries. Within this framework, the development of transit and transportation cooperation will hold a special place. In addition, collaboration in the energy sector remains a key priority. Iran and India possess significant complementary capacities in this field, and we are keen to expand cooperation across various energy domains, including oil, gas, and other related areas. At the same time, strengthening cultural and people-to-people exchanges will be an essential part of our mission, as the deep-rooted cultural and civilizational ties between our nations can provide a lasting foundation for the long-term development of political and economic relations.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: The 10-year contract for the development and operation of Chabahar Port (signed in 2024) remains a cornerstone of India-Iran connectivity. What steps is Iran taking to accelerate implementation, and how can both countries ensure the port becomes a thriving hub for trade with Afghanistan and Central Asia?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: From our perspective, the Chabahar Agreement is not simply a port project; it is an integral part of a strategic vision to enhance regional connectivity and build long-term cooperation with India. In this context, Iran has taken concrete steps to accelerate the implementation of this agreement, including the development of essential port infrastructure, streamlining administrative and customs procedures, offering investment incentives, and ensuring close coordination among relevant authorities to address any operational challenges.&nbsp;To transform Chabahar into a vibrant and sustainable trade hub for Afghanistan and Central Asia, ongoing and close collaboration between the two countries is crucial. The expansion of rail and road transport networks linking to the port, alignment of transit regulations, securing transport routes, and encouraging active private sector involvement will all play key roles. With a complementary and long-term outlook, Iran and India have the potential to turn Chabahar into a critical node in the regional supply chain and a successful model of South-South cooperation.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Do you see any challenges? We have seen 6-month U.S. sanctions waivers; will they help the project?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Naturally, there are some challenges. However, there is also strong political will in both Tehran and New Delhi to overcome these challenges, and thus far, both sides have worked together to find practical and realistic solutions to ensure the continuity of cooperation. Regarding the United States' six-month sanctions waiver, I believe this move can, in the short term, help create greater confidence for economic actors, companies, and investors, and facilitate the progress of the project. However, from Iran's perspective, the primary significance of Chabahar lies in its inherent and strategic role in regional connectivity, rather than in the temporary or political decisions of third parties. What will guarantee the success of this project is the continued close cooperation between Iran and India, a long-term vision, and a focus on the shared interests of both countries and the region.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Despite strong civilizational and historical ties, bilateral trade between India and Iran remains below potential due to banking restrictions and sanctions. How do you plan to boost two-way trade?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: There are various solutions that, if effectively implemented, can help expand the volume of trade between our two countries. Utilizing national currencies, promoting barter arrangements, exploring alternative financial channels, and strengthening the role of the private sector are among these measures. Alongside these efforts, the development of transit infrastructure, particularly via the Chabahar port, streamlining customs procedures, and focusing on sectors of mutual advantage, including energy, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture, can create the foundation for sustainable growth in bilateral trade and the full realization of the economic potential of our relationship.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), with Chabahar as a key node, holds immense promise for connecting India to Russia, Europe, and Central Asia. What progress has been made on integrating Chabahar more deeply into the INSTC, and is there scope for trilateral or multilateral cooperation involving other partners like Russia?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: The International North–South Transport Corridor is a strategic priority for us, with the Chabahar port serving as a key node in this network and playing a vital role in completing the south-to-north connectivity chain. Within this framework, practical steps have been taken to strengthen Chabahar’s linkages with domestic rail and road networks and to connect it to routes leading to northern ports and land borders. Technical and operational coordination among the relevant institutions is underway to ensure the port’s effective integration into the North–South Corridor. At the same time, Iran views this corridor as inherently multilateral and welcomes expanded cooperation with regional and extra-regional partners, including Russia. Trilateral or multilateral collaboration can be further enhanced through the harmonization of transit regulations, facilitation of customs procedures, joint investment in infrastructure, and the creation of integrated transport routes. We believe that through synergy among Iran, India, Russia, and other interested countries, the North–South Corridor can become one of the most efficient and cost-effective routes for international trade.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Energy cooperation has historically been a strong pillar of India-Iran relations. But it is known that India doesn't import oil from Iran over sanctions? Your take on thatDr. Mohammad Fathali: Energy cooperation has always been a cornerstone of relations between Iran and India, and there is significant potential to expand it further. While unilateral sanctions have posed certain limitations on Iran’s oil exports to India, this does not diminish the shared interests or the existing capacities between the two countries. Iran has consistently been a reliable energy supplier for India and is prepared, should conditions allow, to resume and even expand energy cooperation beyond previous levels. At the same time, the two countries can pursue collaboration in other energy sectors, including joint investment, refining, petrochemicals, and the transfer of technical knowledge, as complementary avenues for partnership.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Cultural and people-to-people ties form the bedrock of our relationship. What new cultural diplomacy initiatives, such as exchanges in arts, education, tourism, or sports, does Iran plan to promote in the coming years to further strengthen bonds between the two ancient civilizations?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Cultural and people-to-people ties have always been a cornerstone of Iran–India relations, and we believe that strengthening these bonds is key to ensuring the sustainability of relations in other areas. In this regard, Iran has planned initiatives to expand academic and scientific exchanges, enhance cooperation between research centres, organize joint cultural and artistic weeks, and facilitate the presence of artists, writers, and intellectuals from both countries.&nbsp;At the same time, the development of cultural and pilgrimage tourism, the promotion of people-to-people interactions, and attention to opportunities for cooperation in sports are among the initiatives that can strengthen the connection between the younger generations of the two nations. We are convinced that by leveraging our shared civilizational heritage and implementing innovative initiatives in cultural diplomacy, the ties between the ancient peoples of Iran and India can be deepened and made more dynamic than ever before.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: Regional developments in West Asia, including the Gaza situation and broader Middle East tensions, impact global stability. What role does Iran believe India can play in fostering peace and dialogue in the region, given India's balanced approach and growing international influence?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Given its balanced approach, independent stance, and growing international influence, Iran views India as playing an important role in promoting peace and dialogue in West Asia. We believe that India, by emphasizing multilateralism, respecting international law, and supporting political and diplomatic solutions, can contribute to reducing tensions and advancing sustainable stability in the region.&nbsp;Sidhant Sibal: India will be hosting the BRICS summit this year. Iran is a member of the BRICS. How do you see the role of this grouping?Dr. Mohammad Fathali: BRICS, as an important multilateral framework, plays an increasingly significant role in strengthening economic, financial, and political cooperation among emerging economies. Iran’s membership in the group and India’s hosting of the summit provide a valuable opportunity to enhance South–South synergy, promote multilateralism, and increase the role of developing countries within the international system.

'Situation in Iran under control, Indian students safe': Ambassador Dr. Mohammad Fathali

Iran's Ambassador to India, Dr. Mohammad Fathali, has said that the people of his country won't "allow foreign interference" and normalcy is returning after the recent protests. Speaking to WION's Sidhant Sibal, Ambassador Fathali stated that "at present, the situation in the country is under control, and in many cities we are witnessing a return to calm and stability." He explained how "millions of Iranians took to the streets across the country to express their support for the Islamic Republic, demonstrating", he said that it "clearly" shows that despite "existing challenges and economic pressures, they will never allow foreign interference in their internal affairs." Fathali reassured on the safety of foreign nationals, particularly Indians. He said, "Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation." India has around 10,000 Indian nationals and people of Indian origin in Iran. On bilateral relations, the newly appointed envoy characterised India-Iran ties as "deep-rooted, historical, and founded on mutual respect and shared interests," expressing optimism for expanded cooperation in energy, transit, and projects like Chabahar Port, by building on mutual trust and a long-term perspective." Here is the full interview: Sidhant Sibal: We have seen protests in your country. Would you like to just talk about it, since it has been a story that has been covered internationally? What is the situation? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: At present, the situation in the country is under control, and in many cities, we are witnessing a return to calm and stability. Yesterday, millions of Iranians took to the streets across the country to express their support for the Islamic Republic, demonstrating clearly that despite existing challenges and economic pressures, they will never allow foreign interference in their internal affairs. As you are aware, the protests initially had a peaceful character. From the very outset, our Supreme Leader and the President emphasized that peaceful protest is a legitimate right of the people and that the government is prepared to listen to public demands and the voices of the protesters. Unfortunately, however, as events unfolded, elements linked to the Zionist regime and the United States exploited this atmosphere and diverted lawful public protests toward violence and insecurity. There is extensive evidence and documentation of ISIS-like crimes, including beheadings, the burning of bodies, and other brutal acts, which clearly show that we are not dealing with ordinary protesters. Rather, we are confronting organized terrorist elements affiliated with ISIS and other extremist groups, directed and supported from outside of Iran. Their primary objective is the destabilization and collapse of the region’s security order and the redrawing of geopolitical borders. This dangerous project will never be confined to Iran alone; if left unchecked, it will engulf all countries of the region. In recent years, Iran has stood on the front lines of the fight against ISIS and, as the first line of defence, prevented the spread of this ominous phenomenon to other countries. Today, we once again warn that if such terrorist acts are normalized or ignored, the risk of insecurity and violence spreading to other parts of the world is entirely real. Vigilance, cooperation, and collective action against terrorism are today more than ever a global necessity. Sidhant Sibal: Are Indian students, nationals safe in the country, because your country hosts a number of Indian nationals? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Yes. Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation. Sidhant Sibal: Your Excellency, you have just taken charge of your term here. How will you characterize the India-Iran ties? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: The relationship between Iran and India is deep-rooted, historical, and founded on mutual respect and shared interests. Over the centuries, the two countries have maintained profound civilizational, cultural, and economic ties, and these bonds have consistently transcended temporary political developments. Today, Tehran and New Delhi, as two major Asian powers, continue to engage in sustained and constructive dialogue across a range of fields. In this new era, there is a shared determination to expand cooperation in political, economic, energy, transit, and regional connectivity sectors, particularly through projects such as the Chabahar Port. We believe that Iran–India relations hold immense potential for deepening and growth, and that, by building on mutual trust and a long-term perspective, these partnerships can be further strengthened. Sidhant Sibal: What will be your focus during the term? Any specific areas of cooperation that you are looking at? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Our primary focus during this period is to deepen and operationalize bilateral cooperation in areas of strategic importance to both countries. Within this framework, the development of transit and transportation cooperation will hold a special place. In addition, collaboration in the energy sector remains a key priority. Iran and India possess significant complementary capacities in this field, and we are keen to expand cooperation across various energy domains, including oil, gas, and other related areas. At the same time, strengthening cultural and people-to-people exchanges will be an essential part of our mission, as the deep-rooted cultural and civilizational ties between our nations can provide a lasting foundation for the long-term development of political and economic relations. Sidhant Sibal: The 10-year contract for the development and operation of Chabahar Port (signed in 2024) remains a cornerstone of India-Iran connectivity. What steps is Iran taking to accelerate implementation, and how can both countries ensure the port becomes a thriving hub for trade with Afghanistan and Central Asia? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: From our perspective, the Chabahar Agreement is not simply a port project; it is an integral part of a strategic vision to enhance regional connectivity and build long-term cooperation with India. In this context, Iran has taken concrete steps to accelerate the implementation of this agreement, including the development of essential port infrastructure, streamlining administrative and customs procedures, offering investment incentives, and ensuring close coordination among relevant authorities to address any operational challenges. To transform Chabahar into a vibrant and sustainable trade hub for Afghanistan and Central Asia, ongoing and close collaboration between the two countries is crucial. The expansion of rail and road transport networks linking to the port, alignment of transit regulations, securing transport routes, and encouraging active private sector involvement will all play key roles. With a complementary and long-term outlook, Iran and India have the potential to turn Chabahar into a critical node in the regional supply chain and a successful model of South-South cooperation. Sidhant Sibal: Do you see any challenges? We have seen 6-month U.S. sanctions waivers; will they help the project? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Naturally, there are some challenges. However, there is also strong political will in both Tehran and New Delhi to overcome these challenges, and thus far, both sides have worked together to find practical and realistic solutions to ensure the continuity of cooperation. Regarding the United States' six-month sanctions waiver, I believe this move can, in the short term, help create greater confidence for economic actors, companies, and investors, and facilitate the progress of the project. However, from Iran's perspective, the primary significance of Chabahar lies in its inherent and strategic role in regional connectivity, rather than in the temporary or political decisions of third parties. What will guarantee the success of this project is the continued close cooperation between Iran and India, a long-term vision, and a focus on the shared interests of both countries and the region. Sidhant Sibal: Despite strong civilizational and historical ties, bilateral trade between India and Iran remains below potential due to banking restrictions and sanctions. How do you plan to boost two-way trade? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: There are various solutions that, if effectively implemented, can help expand the volume of trade between our two countries. Utilizing national currencies, promoting barter arrangements, exploring alternative financial channels, and strengthening the role of the private sector are among these measures. Alongside these efforts, the development of transit infrastructure, particularly via the Chabahar port, streamlining customs procedures, and focusing on sectors of mutual advantage, including energy, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture, can create the foundation for sustainable growth in bilateral trade and the full realization of the economic potential of our relationship. Sidhant Sibal: The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), with Chabahar as a key node, holds immense promise for connecting India to Russia, Europe, and Central Asia. What progress has been made on integrating Chabahar more deeply into the INSTC, and is there scope for trilateral or multilateral cooperation involving other partners like Russia? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: The International North–South Transport Corridor is a strategic priority for us, with the Chabahar port serving as a key node in this network and playing a vital role in completing the south-to-north connectivity chain. Within this framework, practical steps have been taken to strengthen Chabahar’s linkages with domestic rail and road networks and to connect it to routes leading to northern ports and land borders. Technical and operational coordination among the relevant institutions is underway to ensure the port’s effective integration into the North–South Corridor. At the same time, Iran views this corridor as inherently multilateral and welcomes expanded cooperation with regional and extra-regional partners, including Russia. Trilateral or multilateral collaboration can be further enhanced through the harmonization of transit regulations, facilitation of customs procedures, joint investment in infrastructure, and the creation of integrated transport routes. We believe that through synergy among Iran, India, Russia, and other interested countries, the North–South Corridor can become one of the most efficient and cost-effective routes for international trade. Sidhant Sibal: Energy cooperation has historically been a strong pillar of India-Iran relations. But it is known that India doesn't import oil from Iran over sanctions? Your take on that Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Energy cooperation has always been a cornerstone of relations between Iran and India, and there is significant potential to expand it further. While unilateral sanctions have posed certain limitations on Iran’s oil exports to India, this does not diminish the shared interests or the existing capacities between the two countries. Iran has consistently been a reliable energy supplier for India and is prepared, should conditions allow, to resume and even expand energy cooperation beyond previous levels. At the same time, the two countries can pursue collaboration in other energy sectors, including joint investment, refining, petrochemicals, and the transfer of technical knowledge, as complementary avenues for partnership. Sidhant Sibal: Cultural and people-to-people ties form the bedrock of our relationship. What new cultural diplomacy initiatives, such as exchanges in arts, education, tourism, or sports, does Iran plan to promote in the coming years to further strengthen bonds between the two ancient civilizations? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Cultural and people-to-people ties have always been a cornerstone of Iran–India relations, and we believe that strengthening these bonds is key to ensuring the sustainability of relations in other areas. In this regard, Iran has planned initiatives to expand academic and scientific exchanges, enhance cooperation between research centres, organize joint cultural and artistic weeks, and facilitate the presence of artists, writers, and intellectuals from both countries. At the same time, the development of cultural and pilgrimage tourism, the promotion of people-to-people interactions, and attention to opportunities for cooperation in sports are among the initiatives that can strengthen the connection between the younger generations of the two nations. We are convinced that by leveraging our shared civilizational heritage and implementing innovative initiatives in cultural diplomacy, the ties between the ancient peoples of Iran and India can be deepened and made more dynamic than ever before. Sidhant Sibal: Regional developments in West Asia, including the Gaza situation and broader Middle East tensions, impact global stability. What role does Iran believe India can play in fostering peace and dialogue in the region, given India's balanced approach and growing international influence? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: Given its balanced approach, independent stance, and growing international influence, Iran views India as playing an important role in promoting peace and dialogue in West Asia. We believe that India, by emphasizing multilateralism, respecting international law, and supporting political and diplomatic solutions, can contribute to reducing tensions and advancing sustainable stability in the region. Sidhant Sibal: India will be hosting the BRICS summit this year. Iran is a member of the BRICS. How do you see the role of this grouping? Dr. Mohammad Fathali: BRICS, as an important multilateral framework, plays an increasingly significant role in strengthening economic, financial, and political cooperation among emerging economies. Iran’s membership in the group and India’s hosting of the summit provide a valuable opportunity to enhance South–South synergy, promote multilateralism, and increase the role of developing countries within the international system.

Fathali reassured on the safety of foreign nationals, particularly Indians. He said, ‘Indian students and nationals are safe in our country. The situation is under control, and they remain in regular contact with their embassy, while we are closely monitoring the situation’.

After protests erupted in Iran over an economic crisis that has left over 500 dead, Donald Trump has publicly warned that the US could intervene militarily if Tehran continue to kill peaceful protesters. If war breaks out, here’s a look at which country holds the upper hand at sea.

US vs Iran: Whose navy holds the edge if war breaks out? Naval power compared

As clashes escalate between the demonstrates and authorities as the Iranian government intensify its crackdown on raging protests, the death toll rises to 2000, including security personnel, according to an Iranian official. Authorities have acknowledged the large number of deaths from the brutal crackdown on the two weeks of protests.&nbsp;The Iranian official blamed the people he called terrorists for the deaths of protesters and security personnel, Reuters reported, citing an unnamed official.&nbsp;The protests, which began as small demonstrations in markets of Iran's capital city, Tehran, against the rising concerns over the cost of living and raging economic crisis, now entered their sixteenth consecutive day despite a massive security crackdown and complete internet blackout.&nbsp;US President Donald Trump announced an additional 25 per cent tariffs on Monday against any country doing business with Iran, a major oil exporter. Trump also said the US is weighing in options, including military action against the Islamic Republic over the crackdown on the protesters. The Trump administration has escalated its rhetoric as protests in the Islamic Republic enter their third week. The US President has repeatedly warned Iranian authorities against using brutal force to suppress the demonstrations, cautioning that the United States would intervene if protesters are killed and would target Iran where it hurts.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iranian-military-will-teach-an-unforgettable-lesson-to-trump-if-us-attacks-iran-parliament-speaker-1768228535454">Iranian military will teach 'an unforgettable lesson' to Trump if US attacks Iran: Parliament speaker</a>&nbsp;Iranian authorities are walking a tight rope over the US reaction to protests on while Tehran expressed its willingness to negotiate with Washington, top government officials also said they also prepared in case of conflict with America.&nbsp;On Monday, Iran's Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf reiterated his warning, saying that Iran's military will teach "an unforgettable lesson" to US President Donald Trump in case of a fresh attack on the country amid intensifying protests. He cautioned that "The great Iranian nation has never allowed the enemy to achieve its goals" and will not allow it in future also.&nbsp;

US President Donald Trump announced an additional 25 per cent tariffs on Monday against any country doing business with Iran, a major oil exporter.

As clashes escalate between the demonstrates and authorities as the Iranian government intensify its crackdown on raging protests, the death toll rises to 2000, including security personnel, according to an Iranian official. Authorities have acknowledged the large number of deaths from the brutal crackdown on the two weeks of protests. The Iranian official blamed the people he called terrorists for the deaths of protesters and security personnel, Reuters reported, citing an unnamed official. The protests, which began as small demonstrations in markets of Iran's capital city, Tehran, against the rising concerns over the cost of living and raging economic crisis, now entered their sixteenth consecutive day despite a massive security crackdown and complete internet blackout. US President Donald Trump announced an additional 25 per cent tariffs on Monday against any country doing business with Iran, a major oil exporter. Trump also said the US is weighing in options, including military action against the Islamic Republic over the crackdown on the protesters. The Trump administration has escalated its rhetoric as protests in the Islamic Republic enter their third week. The US President has repeatedly warned Iranian authorities against using brutal force to suppress the demonstrations, cautioning that the United States would intervene if protesters are killed and would target Iran where it hurts. Also Read: Iranian military will teach 'an unforgettable lesson' to Trump if US attacks Iran: Parliament speaker Iranian authorities are walking a tight rope over the US reaction to protests on while Tehran expressed its willingness to negotiate with Washington, top government officials also said they also prepared in case of conflict with America. On Monday, Iran's Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf reiterated his warning, saying that Iran's military will teach "an unforgettable lesson" to US President Donald Trump in case of a fresh attack on the country amid intensifying protests. He cautioned that "The great Iranian nation has never allowed the enemy to achieve its goals" and will not allow it in future also.

US President Donald Trump announced an additional 25 per cent tariffs on Monday against any country doing business with Iran, a major oil exporter.

2000 people killed in crackdowns as protests enter 17th day in Iran: Report

The US has deployed F-35s, bombers, and tankers to Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar amid rising Iran tensions. As CENTCOM's forward HQ, the base is critical for projecting American air power. This move strengthens deterrence and extends the reach of US forces across the Middle East.

Why Al Udeid Air Base matters now: US deploys F-35s, bombers and tankers amid rising Iran tensions

The top 10 richest Iranians in 2026 include tech moguls and real estate tycoons worth billions. While many live in the West, US-Iran tensions pose risks like market volatility and supply chain disruptions that could impact their vast fortunes.

‘US vs Iran’: How will they be impacted? Top 10 richest Iranians in 2026

US President Donald Trump on Monday (Jan 12) announced a sweeping new pressure move against Iran - a 25 per cent tariff on any country that continues doing business with Tehran while trading with the United States. Notably, New Delhi has a long history of trade and strategic ties with Tehran, including energy imports and the Chabahar Port project. The tariffs come as rights groups warn that Iran's crackdown on mass protests has turned increasingly lethal, with at least 648 people killed.&nbsp;<h2>When will the tariffs be imposed? How will India be affected?</h2>In a post on his Truth Social platform, Trump said the tariff would take effect "immediately" and described the order as "final and conclusive," without naming specific countries. According to data from Trading Economics, Iran's main trading partners include China, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Iraq. India has also been one of Tehran's top five trade partners in recent years. In 2024–25, according to the Indian Embassy in Tehran, India's trade with Iran totalled $1.68 billion, including $1.24 billion in exports and $440 million in imports.

The tariff announcement comes amid more than two weeks of nationwide unrest in Iran. What began as protests over economic hardship has since evolved into one of the most serious challenges to the Islamic Republic since the 1979 revolution that ousted the Shah. Demonstrations have continued despite a near-total internet blackout and the use of live fire by security forces.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/under-blackout-iran-s-streets-run-red-tehran-doctor-says-at-least-217-killed-as-regime-opens-fire-on-protestors-report-1768040473068">Under blackout, Iran's streets run red: Tehran doctor says at least 217 killed as regime opens fire on protestors - Report</a><h2>Which nations will be affected?</h2>On X, Brian Krassenstein, an anti-Trump influencer and podcaster, pointed out that the 25 per cent tariffs would be borne by Americans buying from several countries, including India.&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">BREAKING: Trump appears to have just put a 25% tax on Americans buying products from: China United Arab Emirates Turkey Iraq India Pakistan Russia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Syria Oman Qatar Malaysia Indonesia South Korea Germany Italy France These are trade partners of… <a href="https://t.co/yJ2kEFY667">pic.twitter.com/yJ2kEFY667</a>&mdash; Brian Krassenstein (@krassenstein) <a href="https://twitter.com/krassenstein/status/2010849687604175019?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 12, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>Death toll rises to 648</h2>The Norway-based group Iran Human Rights said it has confirmed at least 648 deaths linked to the crackdown, including nine minors. The organisation warned the real toll could be far higher, "according to some estimates, more than 6,000". It also said that around 10,000 people may have been arrested, adding that the communications shutdown has made it "extremely difficult to independently verify these reports".Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, the group’s director, insisted that the "international community has a duty to protect civilian protesters against mass killing by the Islamic republic."Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-israel-iran-will-be-faithful-partners-again-netanyahu-wants-fall-of-khamenei-regime-s-tyranny-urges-protesters-to-continue-1768196188409">'Israel, Iran will be faithful partners again': Netanyahu predicts fall of Khamenei, urges protesters to continue demonstrations</a><h2>Foreign interference?</h2>Iranian authorities have meanwhile sought to blame foreign powers for stirring unrest. On Monday, the government organised mass rallies across the country. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said the pro-government demonstrations showed the protest movement had been defeated and warned the United States against interference. "These massive rallies, full of determination, have thwarted the plan of foreign enemies that were supposed to be carried out by domestic mercenaries," he said, according to state TV.&nbsp;

The Trump administration has unveiled a sharp new pressure tactic against Iran: a 25 per cent tariff on any country that continues doing business with Iran while trading with the United States. All you need to know.

US President Donald Trump on Monday (Jan 12) announced a sweeping new pressure move against Iran - a 25 per cent tariff on any country that continues doing business with Tehran while trading with the United States. Notably, New Delhi has a long history of trade and strategic ties with Tehran, including energy imports and the Chabahar Port project. The tariffs come as rights groups warn that Iran's crackdown on mass protests has turned increasingly lethal, with at least 648 people killed. When will the tariffs be imposed? How will India be affected? In a post on his Truth Social platform, Trump said the tariff would take effect "immediately" and described the order as "final and conclusive," without naming specific countries. According to data from Trading Economics, Iran's main trading partners include China, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Iraq. India has also been one of Tehran's top five trade partners in recent years. In 2024–25, according to the Indian Embassy in Tehran, India's trade with Iran totalled $1.68 billion, including $1.24 billion in exports and $440 million in imports.

The Trump administration has unveiled a sharp new pressure tactic against Iran: a 25 per cent tariff on any country that continues doing business with Iran while trading with the United States. Will India also face the penalty? All you need to know.

India in the crosshairs as Trump announces 25% tariff on Iran trade partners; protest death toll rises to 648

The White House on Sunday (Jan 12) confirmed that US President Donald Trump is considering military options, including airstrikes, in Iran amid intensifying protests. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said that though Trump prefers “diplomacy” and wants it to be the first option he is “unafraid” to use any military options. Echoing Trump's statement that Tehran “wants to negotiate”, Leavitt said that the private messages from Iranian leadership to the White House are different from what they speak in public.&nbsp;&nbsp;"One thing President Trump is very good at is always keeping all of his options on the table," Leavitt said. “And airstrikes would be one of the many, many options that are on the table for the commander-in-chief. Diplomacy is always the first option for the president. The president has shown he's unafraid to use military options if and when he deems necessary, and nobody knows that better than Iran," Leavitt added. Later, speaking to Fox News, Leavitt said, "Iran is communicating "quite different" messages to the United States in private compared to its public statements."&nbsp;This comes after Trump said that Iran had called seeking "to negotiate" after his threats of military action. However, he added that the US may take action before the meeting. "The leaders of Iran called yesterday…a meeting is being set up…They want to negotiate…we may have to act before a meeting." He had assured “brave” people of Iran of help amid requests from exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi.<h2>Iran Protest: What we know</h2>People of Iran took to streets against the collapsing economy of the country in December 2025. The protest that was started by traders and shopkeepers as a part of falling rate of Iranian Rial snowballed into challenge against the clerical regime, with demands for the removal of the country’s supreme leader Khamenei. Some protesters chanted slogans in favour of Iran's exiled Crown Prince and son of Shah, Reza Pahlavi prompting his response. He has actively supported the protest from afar and has also hinted homecoming. Protests have also spread to other countries, including the US, UK, Germany, France, Turkiye, and Pakistan, in solidarity with the protesters in Iran. The Iranian government has blamed the US and Israel for iginiting the demonstration and launched a mssive crackdown including internet blockade. US-based rights group HRANA said that over 500 people have been killed, including security forces. The demonstrations in Iran are the most significant since a 2022-2023 movement sparked by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, who had been arrested for allegedly violating dress code for women.

The White House confirmed US President Donald Trump is considering military options, including airstrikes, in Iran amid escalating protests over economic collapse. While diplomacy remains the first choice, Trump warned action may come as protests challenge Khamenei’s rule.

The White House on Sunday (Jan 12) confirmed that US President Donald Trump is considering military options, including airstrikes, in Iran amid intensifying protests. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said that though Trump prefers “diplomacy” and wants it to be the first option he is “unafraid” to use any military options. Echoing Trump's statement that Tehran “wants to negotiate”, Leavitt said that the private messages from Iranian leadership to the White House are different from what they speak in public. "One thing President Trump is very good at is always keeping all of his options on the table," Leavitt said. “And airstrikes would be one of the many, many options that are on the table for the commander-in-chief. Diplomacy is always the first option for the president. The president has shown he's unafraid to use military options if and when he deems necessary, and nobody knows that better than Iran," Leavitt added. Later, speaking to Fox News, Leavitt said, "Iran is communicating "quite different" messages to the United States in private compared to its public statements." This comes after Trump said that Iran had called seeking "to negotiate" after his threats of military action. However, he added that the US may take action before the meeting. "The leaders of Iran called yesterday…a meeting is being set up…They want to negotiate…we may have to act before a meeting." He had assured “brave” people of Iran of help amid requests from exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi. Iran Protest: What we know People of Iran took to streets against the collapsing economy of the country in December 2025. The protest that was started by traders and shopkeepers as a part of falling rate of Iranian Rial snowballed into challenge against the clerical regime, with demands for the removal of the country’s supreme leader Khamenei. Some protesters chanted slogans in favour of Iran's exiled Crown Prince and son of Shah, Reza Pahlavi prompting his response. He has actively supported the protest from afar and has also hinted homecoming. Protests have also spread to other countries, including the US, UK, Germany, France, Turkiye, and Pakistan, in solidarity with the protesters in Iran. The Iranian government has blamed the US and Israel for iginiting the demonstration and launched a mssive crackdown including internet blockade. US-based rights group HRANA said that over 500 people have been killed, including security forces. The demonstrations in Iran are the most significant since a 2022-2023 movement sparked by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, who had been arrested for allegedly violating dress code for women.

The White House confirmed US President Donald Trump is considering military options, including airstrikes, in Iran amid escalating protests over economic collapse. While diplomacy remains the first choice, Trump warned action may come as protests challenge Khamenei’s rule.

Trump 'unafraid' of military action against Iranian regime amid protest, White House says 'all options on table'

The US military employs 'standoff' warfare to strike Iran without entering its airspace. Key assets include Tomahawk Block V missiles with a 1,600 km range, stealthy JASSM-ERs, and Ohio-class submarines carrying 154 missiles. These technologies allow precise remote attacks.

What makes it so powerful? Know how the US can strike Iran without entering its airspace

The US has deployed nearly 50,000 troops to the Middle East to ensure regional stability. From logistics hubs in Kuwait to airbases in Qatar, this surge aims to deter aggression and protect allies.

50,000 military personnel? Why has the US deployed soldiers in the Middle East

Israel’s Iron Dome cannot stop Iran’s Kheibar and Sejil ballistic missiles, which fly at Mach 12-16. The defence task falls to the Arrow 3 and Arrow 2 systems, designed for space and high-altitude interception.

‘Iran vs Israel’: Can Israel’s Iron Dome stop Iran’s Kheibar and Sejil missiles?

Amid rising American intervention threats as the Trump administration continues to mount pressure, Iran's Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf on Monday (Jan 12) reiterated his warning, saying that Iran's military will teach "an unforgettable lesson" to US President Donald Trump in case of a fresh attack on the country amid intensifying protests. He cautioned that "The great Iranian nation has never allowed the enemy to achieve its goals" and will not allow it in future also. "The great Iranian nation has never allowed the enemy to achieve its goals," he said, flanked by the slogans "Death to Israel, Death to America" in Persian, and vowing the Iranian military would teach US President Donald Trump "an unforgettable lesson" in case of a new attack.&nbsp;Addressing a pro-government rally in Tehran, Ghalibaf described Iran's response against protests as "war against terrorists," and underlined that the Islamic Republic is fighting a "four-front war", including economic war, psychological war, a war against terrorists and a "military war" against the United States and Israel.&nbsp;Earlier, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf warned that Tehran would consider American military and commercial bases “legitimate targets” for retaliation if Washington intervenes militarily.&nbsp;Qalibaf's remarks come amid the Trump Administration's mounting rhetoric as protests in the Islamic Republic entered their third week. The US president repeatedly cautioned Iranian authorities against using brutal force to quell the protests and warned that the US would get involved if protesters were killed and would hit the country where it hurts.&nbsp;Also Read:<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/pm-modi-german-chancellor-merz-share-car-ride-vow-to-deepen-strategic-ties-india-germany-european-union-car-ride-1768216724311"> PM Modi, German Chancellor Merz share car ride; vow to deepen ties in strategic sectors</a>&nbsp;According to a US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, nearly 490 people died in brutal crackdowns on protests in Iran, of these killed 48 individuals belonged to security forces. It anticipates the death toll will go up in the coming days. Meanwhile, the US President Donald Trump said that Iran's leadership, led by Supreme Leader Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei, has reached out to him to negotiate amid threats of US military action and added that a meeting is being planned for the purpose.&nbsp;Trump, however, repeated his threat, saying that the United States may take action before the meeting. Protesters have demanded the end of the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei-led regime. Anti-regime chants filled the streets of Tehran, while Iran's exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, the son of Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Shah, has hinted that he would return and urged protesters to continue the demonstrations.&nbsp;

Donald Trump claimed that the Iranian leadership reached out to him to negotiate amid US threats and that a meeting is being set up for talks between Washington and Tehran.

Amid rising American intervention threats as the Trump administration continues to mount pressure, Iran's Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf on Monday (Jan 12) reiterated his warning, saying that Iran's military will teach "an unforgettable lesson" to US President Donald Trump in case of a fresh attack on the country amid intensifying protests. He cautioned that "The great Iranian nation has never allowed the enemy to achieve its goals" and will not allow it in future also. "The great Iranian nation has never allowed the enemy to achieve its goals," he said, flanked by the slogans "Death to Israel, Death to America" in Persian, and vowing the Iranian military would teach US President Donald Trump "an unforgettable lesson" in case of a new attack. Addressing a pro-government rally in Tehran, Ghalibaf described Iran's response against protests as "war against terrorists," and underlined that the Islamic Republic is fighting a "four-front war", including economic war, psychological war, a war against terrorists and a "military war" against the United States and Israel. Earlier, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf warned that Tehran would consider American military and commercial bases “legitimate targets” for retaliation if Washington intervenes militarily. Qalibaf's remarks come amid the Trump Administration's mounting rhetoric as protests in the Islamic Republic entered their third week. The US president repeatedly cautioned Iranian authorities against using brutal force to quell the protests and warned that the US would get involved if protesters were killed and would hit the country where it hurts. Also Read: PM Modi, German Chancellor Merz share car ride; vow to deepen ties in strategic sectors According to a US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, nearly 490 people died in brutal crackdowns on protests in Iran, of these killed 48 individuals belonged to security forces. It anticipates the death toll will go up in the coming days. Meanwhile, the US President Donald Trump said that Iran's leadership, led by Supreme Leader Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei, has reached out to him to negotiate amid threats of US military action and added that a meeting is being planned for the purpose. Trump, however, repeated his threat, saying that the United States may take action before the meeting. Protesters have demanded the end of the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei-led regime. Anti-regime chants filled the streets of Tehran, while Iran's exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, the son of Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Shah, has hinted that he would return and urged protesters to continue the demonstrations.

Donald Trump claimed that the Iranian leadership reached out to him to negotiate amid US threats and that a meeting is being set up for talks between Washington and Tehran.

Iranian military will teach 'an unforgettable lesson' to Trump if US attacks Iran: Parliament speaker

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