New Delhi

India's central bank has imposed stringent restrictions on two Edelweiss Group companies, citing their involvement in "evergreening" distressed loans.

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced on Wednesday that it has barred Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Co Ltd (EARCL) and non-bank firm ECL Finance (ECL) from acquiring financial assets or undertaking structured transactions.

Evergreening, a practice where new loans are issued to stressed borrowers to repay existing loans, is designed to obscure the true extent of non-performing loans on a firm's balance sheet.

The RBI has previously warned against such practices due to their potential to mask financial instability within firms.

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The RBI detailed that both entities engaged in a series of structured transactions to evergreen the stressed loans of ECL.

The central bank noted that these companies circumvented regulations by utilising the platform of EARCL and associated alternative investment funds.

Specifically, ECL allowed itself to act as a conduit, enabling the group to bypass regulatory constraints by transferring loans from non-lender entities within the group to the group's asset reconstruction company.

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As per RBI regulations, asset reconstruction companies are permitted to acquire financial assets only from banks and financial institutions.

The central bank found that EARCL and ECL Finance had violated these norms, thereby engaging in improper practices to manage their distressed loans.

In response to the RBI's order, EARCL stated it is currently reviewing the directives and plans to address the regulatory observations.

ECL Finance indicated that it is complying with the recommendations and aims to resolve the issues within the three-week period set by the central bank.

The central bank also noted discrepancies in the valuation of security receipts for both ECL and EARCL.

The RBI criticised the group for seeking new ways to circumvent regulations instead of implementing meaningful corrective measures.

The central bank highlighted the necessity for the entities to ensure compliance with regulations "in letter and spirit at all times".

Despite these regulatory actions, ECL Finance claimed that the order would not materially impact its business operations.

Similarly, EARCL asserted that its resolution and recovery efforts would proceed as usual.

The RBI's action reflects its increased supervision over regulated entities to prevent systemic risks and enforce regulatory adherence.

RBI Deputy Governor Swaminathan J recently remarked that some asset reconstruction companies were facilitating the evergreening of distressed assets, highlighting bigger regulatory concerns in the sector.

(With inputs from Reuters)