World Health Day 2024: THESE four health concerns pose a challenge for India

World Health Day 2024:WHO has declared April 7 as World Health Day to spread awareness about pressing health issues, urging people to have healthy lifestyles and advocate for quality healthcare access to all.

The theme for World Health Day 2024 is "My health, my right." WHO said, "This year's theme was chosen to champion the right of everyone, everywhere to have access to quality health services, education, and information, as well as safe drinking water, clean air, good nutrition, quality housing, decent working, and environmental conditions, and freedom for discrimination."

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Health Concerns In India

India is currently grappling with several health concerns. It has a diverse population, socioeconomic disparities and a complex healthcare landscape.

Some health issues are particularly threatening due to their prevalence, effect on public health and long-term impact.

Here's a list of the most prevalent health concerns in India:

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

Non-communicable diseases are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in India. These include cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases.

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NCDs, which pose a danger to public health in India, are often due to unhealthy diets, lack of physical activity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. These diseases severely affect India's healthcare system and economy. The country needs preventive measures, early detection and effective management strategies to combat these health concerns.

Infectious Diseases

Although there has been significant progress in controlling and preventing infectious diseases, they remain one of India's most prominent health concerns. These diseases include tuberculosis, malaria, dengue fever, HIV/AIDS and hepatitis.

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Maternal And Child Health

Maternal and child health remains a significant concern, particularly in rural and remote areas of India. Despite improvements, undernutrition remains a concern amongst children due to the disparities in quality care. India needs a multifaceted strategy that includes access to healthcare services, encouraging maternal and child nutrition, and improving the quality of care during pregnancy, childbirth and early childhood.

Mental Health Disorders

Mental health issues affect individuals of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds in India. It's a growing concern in the country as there's limited access to mental healthcare services, and stigmas around mental health persist. Depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders are some common mental health disorders which often go underdiagnosed and undertreated.

(With inputs from agencies)