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Cervical cancer continues to pose a major public health challenge in India, not because it is hard to detect, but because screening is frequently delayed or skipped. &nbsp;Medical experts highlighted that late diagnosis remains common despite the availability of effective screening tools and preventive measures.&nbsp;Basically, Cervical cancer starts in the cells of the cervix, which is located at the lower, narrow end of the uterus (womb), which connects the uterus to the vagina (birth canal). Cervical cancer typically progresses over time, and before cancer forms in the cervix, the cells of the cervix undergo changes called dysplasia, during which abnormal cells begin to develop in the tissue. If these abnormal cells are not detected or treated, they can eventually turn cancerous and begin to grow, spreading deeper into the cervix and nearby tissues over time.&nbsp;Highlighting the delayed or skipped screening, Dr Manish Sahni, Consultant Surgical Oncologist at Kailash Hospital, Noida, said that cervical cancer often develops without noticeable early symptoms, leading to delayed diagnosis. He pointed out that limited awareness about the HPV vaccine among young girls and women, along with poor understanding of early warning signs, remains a key concern.&nbsp;“Cervical cancer continues to be a significant public health concern, not because it is difficult to detect, but because it often develops without noticeable early symptoms. Despite the availability of effective screening tools and preventive measures, late-stage diagnosis remains common due to limited awareness. This is largely driven by a lack of education around the HPV vaccine among young girls and women, as well as poor awareness of early warning signs. Cervical cancer screening tests, such as Pap smears and HPV testing, aim to monitor precancerous changes in cervical cells, enabling early detection and timely intervention before symptoms appear,” he said.<h3>The Consequences of Postponed Screening</h3>Dr Manish Sahni added that if the time for regular screening is delayed, abnormal cellular changes may remain unseen and progress unobserved. Even in the early stages of cervical cancer, a patient may not show symptoms. This means that the condition might progress for years before the onset of abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, or an unusual discharge. By the time symptoms are felt, the cervical cancer may have reached an advanced stage.<h3>Impact on Survival and Treatment Outcomes</h3>He also said the stage at which cervical cancer is diagnosed has a direct impact on survival, with early-stage detection associated with survival rates exceeding 90 per cent. Survival rates decline significantly when the disease is detected at later stages. In many cases, when diagnosed in the late stage, patients are required to undergo multimodal treatment involving chemoradiation. On the contrary, when diagnosed at an early stage, patients can opt for less intensive treatment options such as surgery, loop electrosurgical excision procedures, or cryotherapy, which are associated with better outcomes and reduced treatment-related burden.<h3>Misconceptions Regarding Risk and at-Risk Groups</h3>A false sense of security often leads women to delay or avoid cervical cancer screening. Many women believe they are not at risk due to factors such as age, monogamous relationships, or menopause. However, HPV can remain dormant for many years, leaving women vulnerable to cervical cancer even without recent exposure. Women who have never been screened, those who undergo impulse or irregular screening, and women with compromised immune systems or multiple sexual partners have an increased risk of developing cervical cancer, Dr Manish Sahni added.<h3>The Key Importance of Routine Screening</h3>The severest outcome resulting from the late implementation of cervical screening is death from preventable disease. Adherence to guidelines for proper screening is still the best way to detect and cure this ailment and to maintain a healthy cervix. In today’s world, one cannot opt not to screen the cervix, and this process is needed for health and survival, Dr Manish Sahni further added. Echoing similar concerns, Dr Abhilasha Narayan, Consultant Gynaecological Oncologist at HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, said cervical cancer is largely preventable but continues to affect thousands of women annually due to low participation in screening programmes. She said women who skip regular screening are more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced stage with poorer outcomes. Factors contributing to low screening rates include lack of awareness, limited access to facilities, social stigma, cost concerns and fear of abnormal findings.&nbsp;"Cervical cancer is a largely preventable disease, yet it continues to affect thousands of women in India every year, largely because screening is delayed or skipped altogether. Low participation rates in screening programs have a detrimental impact on women's health outcomes. Women who do not receive regular screening are at higher risk of developing cervical cancer, and when diagnosed, they are more likely to have advanced disease and poorer outcomes. It is recognised that there are a large number of women who are consistently under-screened due to a wide range of factors." Dr Narayan said.<h3>Several factors contribute to low screening rates:</h3>● Lack of awareness&nbsp; ● Limited access to facilities&nbsp; ● Social stigma around gynecological screening&nbsp; ● Concerns about the high cost and fear if any abnormalities are found within the bodyDr Narayan added that these challenges are compounded by a widespread misconception that screening is only necessary when symptoms appear. Early cervical cancer and precancerous changes are usually silent. Screening is for all women. One should not wait for any symptoms to undergo screening.<h3>Why does screening matters?</h3>● Early detection helps to diagnose the abnormal cell changes before they turn cancerous.&nbsp; ● Early detection helps to identify and treat precancerous lesions&nbsp; ● It also helps to reduce the anxiety which escalates when diagnosed at the later stage ● Cervical Cancer tends to affect younger women, which is why screening needs to begin early. Pap smear screening should start at 21 years or 25 years of age (once sexually active) and repeat it once in every three years until the age of 65 years. HPV DNA testing is recommended after 30 years. If both the HPV DNA test and Pap test are negative, screening frequency can be adjusted to once in every five years.&nbsp;"Don’t let fear or stigma hold you back – women should prioritize their health and schedule cervical screening on an immediate basis," Dr Narayan further added.&nbsp;Similarly, Dr Vijay Kumar Srinivasalu, Senior Consultant in Medical Oncology at Sakra World Hospital, Bengaluru, stated that most of the women consult doctors only after they develop symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or unexplained weight loss appear, often indicating advanced disease. Nearly two-thirds of cases present at this stage, despite cervical cancer being one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when detected early through routine screening.&nbsp;"Women presenting with cervical cancer consult us only after symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or unexplained weight loss have appeared. Unfortunately, these symptoms often signal advanced disease which accounts to nearly two-thirds of our practice. What makes this particularly tragic is that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and most treatable cancers when detected early through routine screening. It does not develop overnight, evolves slowly over many years, beginning with precancerous changes in the cervix caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This long pre-cancer phase is precisely why screening works so well. Tests such as the Pap smear and HPV test are designed to identify these early changes, long before cancer develops and any symptoms appear," Dr Srinivasalu said.&nbsp;"Yet, many women delay or avoid screening due to lack of awareness, fear or embarrassment about pelvic examinations, social stigma, or the false belief that screening is unnecessary in the absence of symptoms which is dangerous. By the time symptoms appear, cervical cancer is often already advanced, requiring aggressive treatment such as radical surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. These treatments can significantly affect fertility, sexual health, and overall quality of life," he added.&nbsp;He said that treatment is often simple and effective when cervical abnormalities are detected early, as it can be treated by a minor outpatient procedure. Detecting it early not only saves lives but also saves fertility and long-term well-being of the women. Emphasising the need to avoid postponed screening, he added that they are currently experiencing an increasing diagnosis of cervical cancer in younger women, ranging in age group between 30s and 40s.<h3>According to widely accepted international and national guidelines:</h3>● Screening should begin at 25 years of age. Women between the age group of 25–29 should go for Pap smear test every 3 years.&nbsp; ● And, women with 30-65, should opt for HPV testing every 5 years or Pap smear every 3 years or Co-testing (Pap + HPV) every 5 years. Remember, screening should be continued until at least 65 years, provided previous tests have been adequate and normal.&nbsp;Dr Vijay Kumar Srinivasalu further emphasised that screening is recommended even if you have no symptoms, are married, and received the HPV vaccine. HPV vaccination is a powerful preventive tool and has significantly reduced the risk of cervical cancer. However, it does not eliminate the risk completely. Vaccination and screening work best together, not as substitutes for one another. Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable. Lives can be saved, if timely action is taken.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Cervical cancer typically progresses over time, and before cancer forms in the cervix, the cells of the cervix undergo changes called dysplasia, during which abnormal cells begin to develop in the tissue.

Cervical cancer continues to pose a major public health challenge in India, not because it is hard to detect, but because screening is frequently delayed or skipped. Medical experts highlighted that late diagnosis remains common despite the availability of effective screening tools and preventive measures. Basically, Cervical cancer starts in the cells of the cervix, which is located at the lower, narrow end of the uterus (womb), which connects the uterus to the vagina (birth canal). Cervical cancer typically progresses over time, and before cancer forms in the cervix, the cells of the cervix undergo changes called dysplasia, during which abnormal cells begin to develop in the tissue. If these abnormal cells are not detected or treated, they can eventually turn cancerous and begin to grow, spreading deeper into the cervix and nearby tissues over time. Highlighting the delayed or skipped screening, Dr Manish Sahni, Consultant Surgical Oncologist at Kailash Hospital, Noida, said that cervical cancer often develops without noticeable early symptoms, leading to delayed diagnosis. He pointed out that limited awareness about the HPV vaccine among young girls and women, along with poor understanding of early warning signs, remains a key concern. “Cervical cancer continues to be a significant public health concern, not because it is difficult to detect, but because it often develops without noticeable early symptoms. Despite the availability of effective screening tools and preventive measures, late-stage diagnosis remains common due to limited awareness. This is largely driven by a lack of education around the HPV vaccine among young girls and women, as well as poor awareness of early warning signs. Cervical cancer screening tests, such as Pap smears and HPV testing, aim to monitor precancerous changes in cervical cells, enabling early detection and timely intervention before symptoms appear,” he said. The Consequences of Postponed Screening Dr Manish Sahni added that if the time for regular screening is delayed, abnormal cellular changes may remain unseen and progress unobserved. Even in the early stages of cervical cancer, a patient may not show symptoms. This means that the condition might progress for years before the onset of abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, or an unusual discharge. By the time symptoms are felt, the cervical cancer may have reached an advanced stage. Impact on Survival and Treatment Outcomes He also said the stage at which cervical cancer is diagnosed has a direct impact on survival, with early-stage detection associated with survival rates exceeding 90 per cent. Survival rates decline significantly when the disease is detected at later stages. In many cases, when diagnosed in the late stage, patients are required to undergo multimodal treatment involving chemoradiation. On the contrary, when diagnosed at an early stage, patients can opt for less intensive treatment options such as surgery, loop electrosurgical excision procedures, or cryotherapy, which are associated with better outcomes and reduced treatment-related burden. Misconceptions Regarding Risk and at-Risk Groups A false sense of security often leads women to delay or avoid cervical cancer screening. Many women believe they are not at risk due to factors such as age, monogamous relationships, or menopause. However, HPV can remain dormant for many years, leaving women vulnerable to cervical cancer even without recent exposure. Women who have never been screened, those who undergo impulse or irregular screening, and women with compromised immune systems or multiple sexual partners have an increased risk of developing cervical cancer, Dr Manish Sahni added. The Key Importance of Routine Screening The severest outcome resulting from the late implementation of cervical screening is death from preventable disease. Adherence to guidelines for proper screening is still the best way to detect and cure this ailment and to maintain a healthy cervix. In today’s world, one cannot opt not to screen the cervix, and this process is needed for health and survival, Dr Manish Sahni further added. Echoing similar concerns, Dr Abhilasha Narayan, Consultant Gynaecological Oncologist at HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, said cervical cancer is largely preventable but continues to affect thousands of women annually due to low participation in screening programmes. She said women who skip regular screening are more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced stage with poorer outcomes. Factors contributing to low screening rates include lack of awareness, limited access to facilities, social stigma, cost concerns and fear of abnormal findings. "Cervical cancer is a largely preventable disease, yet it continues to affect thousands of women in India every year, largely because screening is delayed or skipped altogether. Low participation rates in screening programs have a detrimental impact on women's health outcomes. Women who do not receive regular screening are at higher risk of developing cervical cancer, and when diagnosed, they are more likely to have advanced disease and poorer outcomes. It is recognised that there are a large number of women who are consistently under-screened due to a wide range of factors." Dr Narayan said. Several factors contribute to low screening rates: ● Lack of awareness ● Limited access to facilities ● Social stigma around gynecological screening ● Concerns about the high cost and fear if any abnormalities are found within the body Dr Narayan added that these challenges are compounded by a widespread misconception that screening is only necessary when symptoms appear. Early cervical cancer and precancerous changes are usually silent. Screening is for all women. One should not wait for any symptoms to undergo screening. Why does screening matters? ● Early detection helps to diagnose the abnormal cell changes before they turn cancerous. ● Early detection helps to identify and treat precancerous lesions ● It also helps to reduce the anxiety which escalates when diagnosed at the later stage ● Cervical Cancer tends to affect younger women, which is why screening needs to begin early. Pap smear screening should start at 21 years or 25 years of age (once sexually active) and repeat it once in every three years until the age of 65 years. HPV DNA testing is recommended after 30 years. If both the HPV DNA test and Pap test are negative, screening frequency can be adjusted to once in every five years. "Don’t let fear or stigma hold you back – women should prioritize their health and schedule cervical screening on an immediate basis," Dr Narayan further added. Similarly, Dr Vijay Kumar Srinivasalu, Senior Consultant in Medical Oncology at Sakra World Hospital, Bengaluru, stated that most of the women consult doctors only after they develop symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or unexplained weight loss appear, often indicating advanced disease. Nearly two-thirds of cases present at this stage, despite cervical cancer being one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when detected early through routine screening. "Women presenting with cervical cancer consult us only after symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or unexplained weight loss have appeared. Unfortunately, these symptoms often signal advanced disease which accounts to nearly two-thirds of our practice. What makes this particularly tragic is that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and most treatable cancers when detected early through routine screening. It does not develop overnight, evolves slowly over many years, beginning with precancerous changes in the cervix caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This long pre-cancer phase is precisely why screening works so well. Tests such as the Pap smear and HPV test are designed to identify these early changes, long before cancer develops and any symptoms appear," Dr Srinivasalu said. "Yet, many women delay or avoid screening due to lack of awareness, fear or embarrassment about pelvic examinations, social stigma, or the false belief that screening is unnecessary in the absence of symptoms which is dangerous. By the time symptoms appear, cervical cancer is often already advanced, requiring aggressive treatment such as radical surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. These treatments can significantly affect fertility, sexual health, and overall quality of life," he added. He said that treatment is often simple and effective when cervical abnormalities are detected early, as it can be treated by a minor outpatient procedure. Detecting it early not only saves lives but also saves fertility and long-term well-being of the women. Emphasising the need to avoid postponed screening, he added that they are currently experiencing an increasing diagnosis of cervical cancer in younger women, ranging in age group between 30s and 40s. According to widely accepted international and national guidelines: ● Screening should begin at 25 years of age. Women between the age group of 25–29 should go for Pap smear test every 3 years. ● And, women with 30-65, should opt for HPV testing every 5 years or Pap smear every 3 years or Co-testing (Pap + HPV) every 5 years. Remember, screening should be continued until at least 65 years, provided previous tests have been adequate and normal. Dr Vijay Kumar Srinivasalu further emphasised that screening is recommended even if you have no symptoms, are married, and received the HPV vaccine. HPV vaccination is a powerful preventive tool and has significantly reduced the risk of cervical cancer. However, it does not eliminate the risk completely. Vaccination and screening work best together, not as substitutes for one another. Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable. Lives can be saved, if timely action is taken.

Cervical cancer typically progresses over time, and before cancer forms in the cervix, the cells of the cervix undergo changes called dysplasia, during which abnormal cells begin to develop in the tissue.

Screening is not optional anymore: Understanding risks of delayed cervical checkups

Amazon has confirmed an outbreak of tuberculosis (TB) at its Coventry fulfilment centre in the UK. It is a bacterial infection often labelled a 'Victorian disease'. The GMB union has flagged concerns over multiple TB cases at the site, which employs nearly 3,000 employees, urging authorities to temporarily shut down the warehouse.&nbsp;According to a report by the BBC, the company confirmed that 10 cases of non-contagious TB were detected in September, and said it is coordinating with the National Health Service (NHS) on a screening program.<h3>What is the 'Victorian disease'?</h3>Tuberculosis, also called Victoria's disease, can lead to death of the people if left untreated. When people get infected with the disease, it usually affects the lungs; however, it can also affect the abdomen, lymph nodes, nervous system and bones, damaging the nervous system on the right side of the body.&nbsp;Sometimes, the nerve damage prompt insufficient oxygen supply to the brain, causing numbness in parts of the body. As a result, the hands can go completely numb, making the nerves feel like they are stinging. During this, people may feel pins and needles on the right side of the body, causing pain up to the neck. This shows that the disease primarily affects the lungs, but also the abdomen, bones and nervous system.<h3>Symptoms:</h3><ul><li>Needling of the body</li><li>Body tingling</li><li>Drowsiness in the body</li><li>Numbness in the hands</li><li>Severe pain</li><li>Loss of mobility</li><li>Muscle contraction</li><li>Jaw locking</li></ul>Based on the report released by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on tuberculosis, the disease has claimed the lives of more than 1.6 million people in 2021, making TB the second leading infectious disease after COVID-19.<h3>No further cases at the Coventry fulfilment centre</h3>Meanwhile, Amazon added that no further cases have since been found, and operations at the site are still being continued to run as usual while precautionary screening is underway amid an abundance of caution. "In line with best practice safety procedures, we immediately followed guidance from the NHS and UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and made all potentially affected employees aware of the situation. We will continue to follow guidance from the experts in the NHS and would respectfully remind public organisations of the need for responsible communications where matters of public well-being are concerned," the spokesperson said, BBC reported.&nbsp;Amazon said the cases, identified in 2025, were non-contagious and that it is working alongside the NHS and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) to expand screening measures. Dr Roger Gajraj of UKHSA West Midlands said tests are being offered to employees who may have had close contact with those affected. He added that the overall risk is low and that TB is fully treatable with antibiotics.

Amazon has confirmed that 10 cases of non-contagious TB were detected in September, and said it is coordinating with the National Health Service (NHS) on a screening program. 

Amazon has confirmed an outbreak of tuberculosis (TB) at its Coventry fulfilment centre in the UK. It is a bacterial infection often labelled a 'Victorian disease'. The GMB union has flagged concerns over multiple TB cases at the site, which employs nearly 3,000 employees, urging authorities to temporarily shut down the warehouse. According to a report by the BBC, the company confirmed that 10 cases of non-contagious TB were detected in September, and said it is coordinating with the National Health Service (NHS) on a screening program. What is the 'Victorian disease'? Tuberculosis, also called Victoria's disease, can lead to death of the people if left untreated. When people get infected with the disease, it usually affects the lungs; however, it can also affect the abdomen, lymph nodes, nervous system and bones, damaging the nervous system on the right side of the body. Sometimes, the nerve damage prompt insufficient oxygen supply to the brain, causing numbness in parts of the body. As a result, the hands can go completely numb, making the nerves feel like they are stinging. During this, people may feel pins and needles on the right side of the body, causing pain up to the neck. This shows that the disease primarily affects the lungs, but also the abdomen, bones and nervous system. Symptoms: Needling of the body Body tingling Drowsiness in the body Numbness in the hands Severe pain Loss of mobility Muscle contraction Jaw locking Based on the report released by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on tuberculosis, the disease has claimed the lives of more than 1.6 million people in 2021, making TB the second leading infectious disease after COVID-19. No further cases at the Coventry fulfilment centre Meanwhile, Amazon added that no further cases have since been found, and operations at the site are still being continued to run as usual while precautionary screening is underway amid an abundance of caution. "In line with best practice safety procedures, we immediately followed guidance from the NHS and UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and made all potentially affected employees aware of the situation. We will continue to follow guidance from the experts in the NHS and would respectfully remind public organisations of the need for responsible communications where matters of public well-being are concerned," the spokesperson said, BBC reported. Amazon said the cases, identified in 2025, were non-contagious and that it is working alongside the NHS and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) to expand screening measures. Dr Roger Gajraj of UKHSA West Midlands said tests are being offered to employees who may have had close contact with those affected. He added that the overall risk is low and that TB is fully treatable with antibiotics.

Amazon has confirmed that 10 cases of non-contagious TB were detected in September, and said it is coordinating with the National Health Service (NHS) on a screening program.&nbsp;

What is 'Victorian Disease'? Amazon confirms cases at UK warehouse, union demands immediate shutdown

A research team at KAIST, which included an active duty Army Major, aim to develop a quicker and more dependable method to control bleeding instantly, a leading cause of death in emergencies. Their effort resulted in a next-generation powder-based hemostatic agent that can stop bleeding within a second when sprayed directly onto a wound, potentially saving lives on the battlefield.&nbsp;On December 29th, KAIST said a joint team led by Professor Steve Park of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Professor Sangyong Jon from the Department of Biological Sciences had developed a powder-based hemostatic agent, which rapidly forms a strong hydrogel barrier. Once applied to an injured part of the body, it transforms in about one second, immediately sealing the injury.&nbsp;Developed with real battlefield conditions in mind, the technology benefits from the Army Major’s direct involvement to ensure practical usability. The agent hardens instantly even in extreme environments such as combat zones or disaster sites and remains stable during storage, allowing rapid deployment in emergency care, according to a report in SciTechDaily.&nbsp;PhD candidate Kyusoon Park (Army Major), who participated in the research, said, “The core of modern warfare is minimising the loss of human life,” and added, “I started the research with a sense of mission to save even one more soldier.” He continued, “I hope this technology will be used as a life-saving technology in both national defence and private medical fields.”&nbsp;A patch-type hemostatic products often used as medicine to treat deep or irregular wounds because of its flat shape. It is also sensitive to heat and moisture, limiting its storage and use in demanding settings.<h3>‘AGCL powder’</h3>To overcome these issues, the KAIST team came up with the hemostatic agent in the form of powder that can be applied to wounds of any shape and sizes as well as deep or uneven. A single formulation can also be utilised in a wide range of injury types, which can improve flexibility in emergency care.&nbsp;The ‘AGCL powder’, which has been developed possess a structure in combination of biocompatible natural materials that include Alginate and Gellan Gum (which react with calcium for ultra-fast gelation and physical sealing) as well as Chitosan (which bonds with blood components to enhance chemical and biological hemostasis). It works in the body after reacting with cations such as calcium in the blood in order to turn into a gel state in one second, quickly sealing the wound.&nbsp;AGCL powder is made entirely from natural materials and is safe for use with blood, with tests showing a hemolysis rate below 3 per cent, cell viability above 99 per cent, and antibacterial effectiveness of 99.9 per cent. In surgical liver injury trials, it significantly reduced blood loss and shortened the time needed to stop bleeding compared to existing commercial hemostatic agents. Liver function returned to normal within two weeks after surgery, and no signs of systemic toxicity were detected.&nbsp;While the technology was developed primarily for national defence applications, it holds strong promise for broader use in emergency medicine, including disaster response, developing regions and underserved healthcare settings. The innovation is also seen as a notable example of defence-driven science successfully transitioning to civilian use, with applications ranging from battlefield emergency care to internal surgical bleeding control. &nbsp;

Developed with real battlefield conditions in mind, the technology benefits from the Army Major’s direct involvement to ensure practical usability. The agent hardens instantly, even in extreme environments such as combat zones or disaster sites and remains stable during storage.

A research team at KAIST, which included an active duty Army Major, aim to develop a quicker and more dependable method to control bleeding instantly, a leading cause of death in emergencies. Their effort resulted in a next-generation powder-based hemostatic agent that can stop bleeding within a second when sprayed directly onto a wound, potentially saving lives on the battlefield. On December 29th, KAIST said a joint team led by Professor Steve Park of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Professor Sangyong Jon from the Department of Biological Sciences had developed a powder-based hemostatic agent, which rapidly forms a strong hydrogel barrier. Once applied to an injured part of the body, it transforms in about one second, immediately sealing the injury. Developed with real battlefield conditions in mind, the technology benefits from the Army Major’s direct involvement to ensure practical usability. The agent hardens instantly even in extreme environments such as combat zones or disaster sites and remains stable during storage, allowing rapid deployment in emergency care, according to a report in SciTechDaily. PhD candidate Kyusoon Park (Army Major), who participated in the research, said, “The core of modern warfare is minimising the loss of human life,” and added, “I started the research with a sense of mission to save even one more soldier.” He continued, “I hope this technology will be used as a life-saving technology in both national defence and private medical fields.” A patch-type hemostatic products often used as medicine to treat deep or irregular wounds because of its flat shape. It is also sensitive to heat and moisture, limiting its storage and use in demanding settings. ‘AGCL powder’ To overcome these issues, the KAIST team came up with the hemostatic agent in the form of powder that can be applied to wounds of any shape and sizes as well as deep or uneven. A single formulation can also be utilised in a wide range of injury types, which can improve flexibility in emergency care. The ‘AGCL powder’, which has been developed possess a structure in combination of biocompatible natural materials that include Alginate and Gellan Gum (which react with calcium for ultra-fast gelation and physical sealing) as well as Chitosan (which bonds with blood components to enhance chemical and biological hemostasis). It works in the body after reacting with cations such as calcium in the blood in order to turn into a gel state in one second, quickly sealing the wound. AGCL powder is made entirely from natural materials and is safe for use with blood, with tests showing a hemolysis rate below 3 per cent, cell viability above 99 per cent, and antibacterial effectiveness of 99.9 per cent. In surgical liver injury trials, it significantly reduced blood loss and shortened the time needed to stop bleeding compared to existing commercial hemostatic agents. Liver function returned to normal within two weeks after surgery, and no signs of systemic toxicity were detected. While the technology was developed primarily for national defence applications, it holds strong promise for broader use in emergency medicine, including disaster response, developing regions and underserved healthcare settings. The innovation is also seen as a notable example of defence-driven science successfully transitioning to civilian use, with applications ranging from battlefield emergency care to internal surgical bleeding control.

Developed with real battlefield conditions in mind, the technology benefits from the Army Major’s direct involvement to ensure practical usability. The agent hardens instantly, even in extreme environments such as combat zones or disaster sites and remains stable during storage.

Life saving medicine? Scientists develop spray-on powder that stops bleeding in one second, offers hope in war zones

Air pollution is the presence of harmful natural and industrial substances present in the atmosphere, along with emissions from cars, buses, and trucks. It has a severe impact on everyone’s health and well-being in multiple ways. Beyond causing an estimated 4.2 million premature deaths annually, both short- and long-term exposure to air pollutants can trigger a range of health problems, including lung cancer, asthma and cardiovascular disease.&nbsp;A major contributor is particulate matter (PM), made up of tiny solid and liquid particles released mainly from fuel burning and vehicular emissions. Pollution intensifies during winter because colder, drier air traps pollutants more easily, worsening air quality.&nbsp;Doctors have warned that continuous exposure to winter air pollution can have a long-term impact on lung health and immunity, with effects that often go unnoticed until major damage has been done to the body. During winter months, polluted air tends to remain trapped closer to the ground due to lower temperatures and limited air circulation. This results in prolonged daily exposure to harmful pollutants, particularly fine particulate matter, which can penetrate deep into the lungs.<h3>Doctors warn exposure to winter air pollution has lasting impact</h3>Explaining the risks, Dr Rakesh Godara, Additional Director, Pulmonology at CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, said," Repeated exposure to winter air pollution has a slow but lasting impact on our lungs and immunity. During winter, polluted air stays trapped close to the ground, which means we end up breathing harmful particles every day for several weeks or months."&nbsp;He added that these particles cause persistent irritation and inflammation in the lungs, gradually reducing lung capacity. "These tiny particles go deep into the lungs and cause ongoing irritation and inflammation. Over time, this can reduce lung capacity, making breathing less efficient and increasing breathlessness even during routine activities," he said.&nbsp;Dr Rakesh Godara noted that apart from affecting breathing, pollution also weakens the natural defence mechanisms of the body. It damages the respiratory tract’s protective lining, which makes it harder for the body to fight infections. As a result, it led to frequent respiratory illnesses.&nbsp;"Pollution also weakens the lungs’ natural defence system. Our respiratory tract plays a key role in protecting us from infections, but constant exposure to polluted air damages this protective lining. As a result, the body finds it harder to fight viruses and bacteria, leading to frequent colds, coughs, chest infections, and longer recovery times. Many people also notice worsening of allergies, asthma symptoms, or persistent cough every winter," he added.&nbsp;"Children, older adults, and people with existing lung or heart conditions are most affected, but even healthy individuals are not immune if exposure continues year after year. The effects may not be obvious immediately, but repeated winter pollution can quietly compromise lung health and immunity over the long term, making prevention and early care extremely important," Dr Godara further said.&nbsp;Echoing similar concerns, Dr Arup Halder, Pulmonologist at CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, highlighted the cumulative impact of pollution exposure on urban populations. He also warned that the damage is often subtle and progressive, meaning many individuals may not realise the decline until they experience persistent breathlessness or reduced exercise tolerance.&nbsp;"Repeated exposure to high levels of winter air pollution can have a lasting impact on both lung capacity and immune health, especially in urban populations. Fine particulate matter, such as PM2.5, penetrates deep into the lungs, causing chronic inflammation, airway narrowing, and gradual loss of lung function over time. This damage is often subtle and progressive, meaning individuals may not realise the decline until they experience persistent breathlessness or reduced exercise tolerance," he said.&nbsp;"Beyond lung capacity, prolonged pollution exposure weakens the body’s immune defences. Constant irritation of the respiratory tract disrupts its natural protective barriers, making individuals more susceptible to recurrent infections, prolonged cough, and slower recovery from common respiratory illnesses. Children, the elderly, and people with asthma, COPD, or other chronic conditions are particularly vulnerable during winter months when pollution levels remain consistently high," he added.Dr Halder also noted that protection of lung during winter is not just about short-term relief, it is a serious investment for respiratory and immune resilience in the long term.&nbsp;"The long-term consequences are not limited to respiratory symptoms alone. Repeated exposure can accelerate the progression of chronic lung diseases and increase the risk of complications, even in otherwise healthy individuals. Reducing exposure through the use of masks, indoor air purification, limiting outdoor activity during peak pollution hours, and seeking timely medical evaluation for persistent symptoms is essential. Protecting lung health during winter is not just about short-term relief—it is a critical investment in long-term respiratory and immune resilience," he further added.&nbsp;

Doctors have warned that continuous exposure to winter air pollution can have a long-term impact on lung health and immunity, with effects that often go unnoticed until major damage has been done to the body.

Air pollution is the presence of harmful natural and industrial substances present in the atmosphere, along with emissions from cars, buses, and trucks. It has a severe impact on everyone’s health and well-being in multiple ways. Beyond causing an estimated 4.2 million premature deaths annually, both short- and long-term exposure to air pollutants can trigger a range of health problems, including lung cancer, asthma and cardiovascular disease. A major contributor is particulate matter (PM), made up of tiny solid and liquid particles released mainly from fuel burning and vehicular emissions. Pollution intensifies during winter because colder, drier air traps pollutants more easily, worsening air quality. Doctors have warned that continuous exposure to winter air pollution can have a long-term impact on lung health and immunity, with effects that often go unnoticed until major damage has been done to the body. During winter months, polluted air tends to remain trapped closer to the ground due to lower temperatures and limited air circulation. This results in prolonged daily exposure to harmful pollutants, particularly fine particulate matter, which can penetrate deep into the lungs. Doctors warn exposure to winter air pollution has lasting impact Explaining the risks, Dr Rakesh Godara, Additional Director, Pulmonology at CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, said," Repeated exposure to winter air pollution has a slow but lasting impact on our lungs and immunity. During winter, polluted air stays trapped close to the ground, which means we end up breathing harmful particles every day for several weeks or months." He added that these particles cause persistent irritation and inflammation in the lungs, gradually reducing lung capacity. "These tiny particles go deep into the lungs and cause ongoing irritation and inflammation. Over time, this can reduce lung capacity, making breathing less efficient and increasing breathlessness even during routine activities," he said. Dr Rakesh Godara noted that apart from affecting breathing, pollution also weakens the natural defence mechanisms of the body. It damages the respiratory tract’s protective lining, which makes it harder for the body to fight infections. As a result, it led to frequent respiratory illnesses. "Pollution also weakens the lungs’ natural defence system. Our respiratory tract plays a key role in protecting us from infections, but constant exposure to polluted air damages this protective lining. As a result, the body finds it harder to fight viruses and bacteria, leading to frequent colds, coughs, chest infections, and longer recovery times. Many people also notice worsening of allergies, asthma symptoms, or persistent cough every winter," he added. "Children, older adults, and people with existing lung or heart conditions are most affected, but even healthy individuals are not immune if exposure continues year after year. The effects may not be obvious immediately, but repeated winter pollution can quietly compromise lung health and immunity over the long term, making prevention and early care extremely important," Dr Godara further said. Echoing similar concerns, Dr Arup Halder, Pulmonologist at CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, highlighted the cumulative impact of pollution exposure on urban populations. He also warned that the damage is often subtle and progressive, meaning many individuals may not realise the decline until they experience persistent breathlessness or reduced exercise tolerance. "Repeated exposure to high levels of winter air pollution can have a lasting impact on both lung capacity and immune health, especially in urban populations. Fine particulate matter, such as PM2.5, penetrates deep into the lungs, causing chronic inflammation, airway narrowing, and gradual loss of lung function over time. This damage is often subtle and progressive, meaning individuals may not realise the decline until they experience persistent breathlessness or reduced exercise tolerance," he said. "Beyond lung capacity, prolonged pollution exposure weakens the body’s immune defences. Constant irritation of the respiratory tract disrupts its natural protective barriers, making individuals more susceptible to recurrent infections, prolonged cough, and slower recovery from common respiratory illnesses. Children, the elderly, and people with asthma, COPD, or other chronic conditions are particularly vulnerable during winter months when pollution levels remain consistently high," he added. Dr Halder also noted that protection of lung during winter is not just about short-term relief, it is a serious investment for respiratory and immune resilience in the long term. "The long-term consequences are not limited to respiratory symptoms alone. Repeated exposure can accelerate the progression of chronic lung diseases and increase the risk of complications, even in otherwise healthy individuals. Reducing exposure through the use of masks, indoor air purification, limiting outdoor activity during peak pollution hours, and seeking timely medical evaluation for persistent symptoms is essential. Protecting lung health during winter is not just about short-term relief—it is a critical investment in long-term respiratory and immune resilience," he further added.

Doctors have warned that continuous exposure to winter air pollution can have a long-term impact on lung health and immunity, with effects that often go unnoticed until major damage has been done to the body.

Does repeated exposure to winter air pollution weaken lung capacity and immunity? Doctors reveal SHOCKING truths

As winter sets in, hospitals across India are witnessing a sharp rise in ear, nose and throat (ENT) infections among children, driven by cold weather, increased indoor crowding and a rise in seasonal viruses. Doctors indicated that children are particularly vulnerable during this period due to developing immune systems and anatomical factors, and stressed the importance of early identification, proper home care and timely medical intervention to prevent complications.&nbsp;In response to the surge in infections, Dr NVK Mohan, Consultant Otologist, ENT and Cochlear Implant Surgeon at CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, highlighted the seasonal trend and its impact on children’s health.&nbsp;"Winter brings a noticeable surge in ENT infections among the population, especially children, largely due tocold weather, increased indoor crowding, poor ventilation, and a higher prevalence of respiratory viruses. Children's immune systems are still developing, and their narrower nasal passages and shorter wider Eustachian tubes make them more vulnerable to infections of the ear, nose, and throat during this season.Common winter ENT infections in children include colds, and viral fevers which can in turn lead to sinusitis, sore throat, adenoidal and tonsillar infections, ear infections, accompanied by cough. In many mild cases, home management is sufficient. Parents can focus on ensuring adequate rest, warm fluids, steam inhalation, saline nasal drops, and maintaining good hydration. Simple measures such as hand hygiene, covering our coughs and sneezes, keeping the child warm, and avoiding exposure to sick individuals can help speed recovery and prevent recurrence," Dr. NVK Mohan said.&nbsp;"However, parents should be alert to warning signs that require prompt medical attention. Persistent fever lasting more than three days, severe ear pain, ear discharge, difficulty swallowing, breathing trouble, repeated vomiting, or a child becoming unusually lethargic or irritable should not be ignored. Nasal symptoms lasting beyond 10 days, worsening facial pain, or hearing difficulties may indicate a bacterial infection or complications that need evaluation by an ENT specialist," Dr Mohan added.&nbsp;Dr Mohan further prohibited to used any self-medication with antibiotics as infections resolve on their own. Dr insisted on early medical consultation as it ensures accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and prevents complications.&nbsp;"It is important to avoid self-medicating children with antibiotics, as most winter ENT infections are viral and resolve on their own. Inappropriate antibiotic use can lead to resistance and delayed recovery. Early medical consultation ensures accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and prevents complications such as chronic ear infections or hearing problems. With the right balance of home care and timely medical intervention, most winter ENT infections in children can be managed effectively, keeping them healthy and active through the colder months," Dr further added.<h3>Winter increases susceptibility to upper respiratory infections in children</h3>Echoing similar concerns, Dr Amit Nahata, Senior Consultant in ENT and Otolaryngology at CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, said winter conditions significantly increase susceptibility to upper respiratory infections in children. He noted that cold air, dryness and a spike in viral illnesses make the nasal passages and throat more prone to infection.&nbsp;"Winter is a peak season for ENT infections in children because cold weather, dry air, and a rise in viral infections make the upper respiratory tract more vulnerable. Children have narrower airways and an immature immune system, which is why conditions such as the common cold, sore throat, sinus infections, tonsillitis, and ear infections are seen more frequently during these months. In many cases, mild ENT infections can be managed at home. Symptoms like a runny or blocked nose, mild sore throat, low-grade fever, occasional cough, and slight ear discomfort usually settle within a few days with adequate rest, warm fluids, steam inhalation, and proper hydration. Parents should also ensure that the child avoids cold exposure, gets enough sleep, and follows basic hygiene measures such as handwashing," Dr Amit Nahata said.&nbsp;"However, medical attention becomes necessary when symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening. Parents should seek medical care if the child has high or prolonged fever, severe ear pain, ear discharge, difficulty swallowing or breathing, persistent vomiting, or if symptoms last beyond 5–7 days without improvement. Recurrent infections, hearing difficulty, or sleep disturbance due to nasal blockage or snoring are also warning signs that require evaluation. Another important concern in winter is the tendency to self-medicate with antibiotics, which should be avoided unless prescribed by a doctor. Most winter ENT infections in children are viral and do not require antibiotics. Timely medical assessment helps differentiate between viral and bacterial infections and prevents complications such as hearing loss, chronic sinusitis, or airway problems. Early recognition of red flags and balanced decision-making between home care and medical intervention can significantly reduce complications and ensure a safe recovery for children during the winter season," Dr added.&nbsp;Both doctors cautioned against the misuse of antibiotics, stressing that most winter ENT infections in children are viral and do not require such medication. Unnecessary antibiotic use, they warned, can lead to drug resistance and delayed recovery. They emphasised that recognising warning signs early and balancing home care with timely medical consultation can help children recover safely and avoid long-term complications during the winter months.

Dr Mohan prohibited to used any self-medication with antibiotics as infections resolve on their own. Dr insisted on early medical consultation as it ensures accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and prevents complications.

As winter sets in, hospitals across India are witnessing a sharp rise in ear, nose and throat (ENT) infections among children, driven by cold weather, increased indoor crowding and a rise in seasonal viruses. Doctors indicated that children are particularly vulnerable during this period due to developing immune systems and anatomical factors, and stressed the importance of early identification, proper home care and timely medical intervention to prevent complications. In response to the surge in infections, Dr NVK Mohan, Consultant Otologist, ENT and Cochlear Implant Surgeon at CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, highlighted the seasonal trend and its impact on children’s health. "Winter brings a noticeable surge in ENT infections among the population, especially children, largely due tocold weather, increased indoor crowding, poor ventilation, and a higher prevalence of respiratory viruses. Children's immune systems are still developing, and their narrower nasal passages and shorter wider Eustachian tubes make them more vulnerable to infections of the ear, nose, and throat during this season.Common winter ENT infections in children include colds, and viral fevers which can in turn lead to sinusitis, sore throat, adenoidal and tonsillar infections, ear infections, accompanied by cough. In many mild cases, home management is sufficient. Parents can focus on ensuring adequate rest, warm fluids, steam inhalation, saline nasal drops, and maintaining good hydration. Simple measures such as hand hygiene, covering our coughs and sneezes, keeping the child warm, and avoiding exposure to sick individuals can help speed recovery and prevent recurrence," Dr. NVK Mohan said. "However, parents should be alert to warning signs that require prompt medical attention. Persistent fever lasting more than three days, severe ear pain, ear discharge, difficulty swallowing, breathing trouble, repeated vomiting, or a child becoming unusually lethargic or irritable should not be ignored. Nasal symptoms lasting beyond 10 days, worsening facial pain, or hearing difficulties may indicate a bacterial infection or complications that need evaluation by an ENT specialist," Dr Mohan added. Dr Mohan further prohibited to used any self-medication with antibiotics as infections resolve on their own. Dr insisted on early medical consultation as it ensures accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and prevents complications. "It is important to avoid self-medicating children with antibiotics, as most winter ENT infections are viral and resolve on their own. Inappropriate antibiotic use can lead to resistance and delayed recovery. Early medical consultation ensures accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and prevents complications such as chronic ear infections or hearing problems. With the right balance of home care and timely medical intervention, most winter ENT infections in children can be managed effectively, keeping them healthy and active through the colder months," Dr further added. Winter increases susceptibility to upper respiratory infections in children Echoing similar concerns, Dr Amit Nahata, Senior Consultant in ENT and Otolaryngology at CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, said winter conditions significantly increase susceptibility to upper respiratory infections in children. He noted that cold air, dryness and a spike in viral illnesses make the nasal passages and throat more prone to infection. "Winter is a peak season for ENT infections in children because cold weather, dry air, and a rise in viral infections make the upper respiratory tract more vulnerable. Children have narrower airways and an immature immune system, which is why conditions such as the common cold, sore throat, sinus infections, tonsillitis, and ear infections are seen more frequently during these months. In many cases, mild ENT infections can be managed at home. Symptoms like a runny or blocked nose, mild sore throat, low-grade fever, occasional cough, and slight ear discomfort usually settle within a few days with adequate rest, warm fluids, steam inhalation, and proper hydration. Parents should also ensure that the child avoids cold exposure, gets enough sleep, and follows basic hygiene measures such as handwashing," Dr Amit Nahata said. "However, medical attention becomes necessary when symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening. Parents should seek medical care if the child has high or prolonged fever, severe ear pain, ear discharge, difficulty swallowing or breathing, persistent vomiting, or if symptoms last beyond 5–7 days without improvement. Recurrent infections, hearing difficulty, or sleep disturbance due to nasal blockage or snoring are also warning signs that require evaluation. Another important concern in winter is the tendency to self-medicate with antibiotics, which should be avoided unless prescribed by a doctor. Most winter ENT infections in children are viral and do not require antibiotics. Timely medical assessment helps differentiate between viral and bacterial infections and prevents complications such as hearing loss, chronic sinusitis, or airway problems. Early recognition of red flags and balanced decision-making between home care and medical intervention can significantly reduce complications and ensure a safe recovery for children during the winter season," Dr added. Both doctors cautioned against the misuse of antibiotics, stressing that most winter ENT infections in children are viral and do not require such medication. Unnecessary antibiotic use, they warned, can lead to drug resistance and delayed recovery. They emphasised that recognising warning signs early and balancing home care with timely medical consultation can help children recover safely and avoid long-term complications during the winter months.

Dr Mohan prohibited to used any self-medication with antibiotics as infections resolve on their own. Dr insisted on early medical consultation as it ensures accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and prevents complications.

Winter ENT infections – Children at Risk: When parents should seek medical care vs home management

Women across India continue to avoid public toilets due to persistent concerns over hygiene, safety, design and inadequate facilities. These factors lead many women to avoid using public toilets, sometimes holding their bladder for long periods or even abstaining from food and drink when away from home.&nbsp;The main reason women avoid public toilets is due to the presence of unhygienic conditions, such as soiled toilet seats, urine on the floor, bad smells, and overall lack of cleanliness. Many facilities have inadequate cleaning schedules and a lack of proper maintenance staff.&nbsp;Other factors include feelings of insecurity due to inadequate lighting, broken locks, male caretakers or individuals loitering near women's facilities, and the risk of harassment or violence. Some women feel safer visiting public restrooms in pairs or groups.<h3>Experts underline urgent need for better infrastructure, maintenance</h3>Explaining the issue, Ashima Sharma, Research &amp; Development Lead at Pee Safe, pointed to cleanliness as the biggest deterrent. "Women often are afraid to use public toilets due to the frequently raised issues related to cleanliness and safety. Unclean toilets remain the biggest deterrent, with soiled seats, wet floors, unpleasant odours, and improper disposal of sanitary waste creating both health worries and psychological discomfort," Ashima Sharma said.&nbsp;Sharma added that safety concerns further compound the problem and stressed that rebuilding trust would require both systemic and personal solutions. "Safety is also a concern for women. This is due to factors such as a lack of lighting, remote locations, and the attendance of male staff members. Public restrooms also do not take into consideration the hygiene and comfort of women. There is also a scarcity of facilities for women and a lack of facilities such as soap, toilet paper, functioning locks, and sanitary bins. Improving trust requires practical solutions such as regular cleaning schedules, better lighting, and female attendants. Personal hygiene tools like toilet seat sanitisers, disposable seat covers, portable jet sprays, and female urination devices can also help women use public commodes with greater confidence and comfort," She added.&nbsp;Echoing similar concerns, Prachi Kaushik, Founder and Director of Vyomini Social Enterprise, highlighted how multiple factors collectively discourage women from using public toilets. She stated that many women hesitate to use public commodes due to a mix of hygiene, safety, and comfort concerns.<h3>Some key reasons include:</h3><ul><li>Poor Sanitation and Maintenance – Public toilets are often unclean, with wet floors, broken flushes, or a lack of running water. This creates a perception that they are unsafe for health.</li><li>Fear of Infections – Women are more prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other hygiene-related issues, so they avoid using toilets that appear unhygienic or poorly maintained.</li><li>Lack of Privacy – Many public toilets lack proper locks, doors, or partitions, making women feel unsafe or exposed.</li><li>Safety Concerns – In some areas, public toilets are located in isolated spots or lack security, raising fears of harassment or assault.</li><li>Inadequate Facilities – Absence of sanitary bins, soap, toilet paper, or menstrual hygiene disposal options discourages use.</li><li>Social Stigma and Discomfort – Cultural taboos around menstruation and sanitation make some women hesitant to use public facilities, especially if they are not women-only spaces.</li><li>Design Neglect – Many public toilets are designed without considering women’s specific needs, such as space for changing pads, managing children, or ensuring cleanliness.</li></ul>"Addressing these issues through better design, maintenance, and awareness can significantly improve women’s trust in public sanitation infrastructure," Prachi Kaushik further said.&nbsp;&nbsp;

The main reason women avoid public toilets is due to the presence of unhygienic conditions, such as soiled toilet seats, urine on the floor, bad smells, and overall lack of cleanliness. In addition, many facilities have inadequate cleaning schedules and a lack of proper maintenance staff.

Women across India continue to avoid public toilets due to persistent concerns over hygiene, safety, design and inadequate facilities. These factors lead many women to avoid using public toilets, sometimes holding their bladder for long periods or even abstaining from food and drink when away from home. The main reason women avoid public toilets is due to the presence of unhygienic conditions, such as soiled toilet seats, urine on the floor, bad smells, and overall lack of cleanliness. Many facilities have inadequate cleaning schedules and a lack of proper maintenance staff. Other factors include feelings of insecurity due to inadequate lighting, broken locks, male caretakers or individuals loitering near women's facilities, and the risk of harassment or violence. Some women feel safer visiting public restrooms in pairs or groups. Experts underline urgent need for better infrastructure, maintenance Explaining the issue, Ashima Sharma, Research & Development Lead at Pee Safe, pointed to cleanliness as the biggest deterrent. "Women often are afraid to use public toilets due to the frequently raised issues related to cleanliness and safety. Unclean toilets remain the biggest deterrent, with soiled seats, wet floors, unpleasant odours, and improper disposal of sanitary waste creating both health worries and psychological discomfort," Ashima Sharma said. Sharma added that safety concerns further compound the problem and stressed that rebuilding trust would require both systemic and personal solutions. "Safety is also a concern for women. This is due to factors such as a lack of lighting, remote locations, and the attendance of male staff members. Public restrooms also do not take into consideration the hygiene and comfort of women. There is also a scarcity of facilities for women and a lack of facilities such as soap, toilet paper, functioning locks, and sanitary bins. Improving trust requires practical solutions such as regular cleaning schedules, better lighting, and female attendants. Personal hygiene tools like toilet seat sanitisers, disposable seat covers, portable jet sprays, and female urination devices can also help women use public commodes with greater confidence and comfort," She added. Echoing similar concerns, Prachi Kaushik, Founder and Director of Vyomini Social Enterprise, highlighted how multiple factors collectively discourage women from using public toilets. She stated that many women hesitate to use public commodes due to a mix of hygiene, safety, and comfort concerns. Some key reasons include: Poor Sanitation and Maintenance – Public toilets are often unclean, with wet floors, broken flushes, or a lack of running water. This creates a perception that they are unsafe for health. Fear of Infections – Women are more prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other hygiene-related issues, so they avoid using toilets that appear unhygienic or poorly maintained. Lack of Privacy – Many public toilets lack proper locks, doors, or partitions, making women feel unsafe or exposed. Safety Concerns – In some areas, public toilets are located in isolated spots or lack security, raising fears of harassment or assault. Inadequate Facilities – Absence of sanitary bins, soap, toilet paper, or menstrual hygiene disposal options discourages use. Social Stigma and Discomfort – Cultural taboos around menstruation and sanitation make some women hesitant to use public facilities, especially if they are not women-only spaces. Design Neglect – Many public toilets are designed without considering women’s specific needs, such as space for changing pads, managing children, or ensuring cleanliness. "Addressing these issues through better design, maintenance, and awareness can significantly improve women’s trust in public sanitation infrastructure," Prachi Kaushik further said.

The main reason women avoid public toilets is due to the presence of unhygienic conditions, such as soiled toilet seats, urine on the floor, bad smells, and overall lack of cleanliness. In addition, many facilities have inadequate cleaning schedules and a lack of proper maintenance staff.

Why don’t women trust public toilets in India? Experts reveal shocking reasons

As society moves deeper into a technological world, lifestyle changes in eating habits, sleep patterns, work routines and physical activities are increasingly affecting overall health and longevity. While technological advancement has brought convenience, it has also contributed to a rise in lifestyle-related health issues.&nbsp;These shifts are affecting multiple organs and systems that include heart health due to sedentary habits, lung function because of air pollution, liver health linked to poor diet and hygiene, and fertility in both men and women due to changes in lifestyle and daily routine. The collective effect is a growing burden of health-related issues that affect quality of life throughout one's lifespan.&nbsp;If we specially talk about fertility issue, currently, male fertility are declining more than female due to a combination of aging (reduced testosterone, increased sperm DNA damage), lifestyle factors (poor diet, smoking, stress, obesity, alcohol), environmental toxins (plastics, pesticides), medical conditions (diabetes, infections, varicocele), and hormonal imbalances, all leading to lower sperm quality, count, and motility over time, impacting the ability to conceive.<h3>Medical experts cite multiple reasons for male fertility issues</h3>Several medical experts indicated that male fertility issue is driven by lifestyle changes, delayed parenthood and growing clinical evidence of sperm-related issues. “For a long time, infertility evaluations began with women, and the reasons for the inability to conceive were largely assumed to lie with the female. Today, about half of the infertility cases have male issues as the primary factor,” said Dr Navina Singh, Fertility Specialist at Birla Fertility &amp; IVF, Mumbai, highlighting how modern lifestyle and environmental factors are reshaping fertility patterns.&nbsp;"What we are seeing is not just low sperm counts, but issues with motility, morphology and DNA integrity, often in men who are otherwise healthy and relatively young. Lifestyle plays a significant role here. Long hours of sitting, chronic stress, poor sleep, smoking, alcohol use, heat exposure from laptops or hot baths, and low physical activity all affect sperm production. Unlike eggs, sperm are produced continuously, which makes it possible for them to adapt to changes. Hence, early evaluations and targeted interventions can benefit greatly," she added.&nbsp;She noted that clinicians are now encountering not just low sperm counts but also problems related to motility, morphology and DNA integrity, even among young, otherwise healthy men.&nbsp;"There is also greater clinical awareness now. Semen analysis is simple, non-invasive and informative. Starting with male evaluation saves time, emotional strain and unnecessary interventions for women. In IVF, early identification of sperm-related issues allows clinicians to choose the right approach – whether that is lifestyle correction, medical treatment, ICSI, or additional testing for sperm DNA damage," Dr Navina Singh also said.&nbsp;"Another important reason male evaluation is taking centre stage is delayed parenthood. Just like women, age affects men, too. While sperm production continues, quality declines with time, and genetic integrity becomes more relevant, particularly in repeated IVF failures or early pregnancy losses. This shift does not mean infertility is ‘becoming a male problem’. It means fertility care is becoming more balanced and evidence-driven. When male factors are identified early, treatment becomes more targeted, outcomes improve, and couples move forward with clearer expectations. That change alone has altered how IVF pathways now begin," she further added.&nbsp;Echoing similar concerns, Dr Namrata Gupta, Senior Consultant – Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology at CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, warned that modern digital habits are accelerating fertility decline among younger men.&nbsp;“Welcome to the era of nonstop screens, energy drinks, late nights, and 'I’ll sleep later.” As a clinician, I’m seeing the fallout, and it’s real. Men in their 20s and early 30s are showing fertility profiles that once belonged to men in their 40s. One 29-year-old gamer and coder came in shocked: “I’m fit, I don’t smoke.” But his laptop lived on his lap, his phone never left his pocket, and sleep came after midnight every day. His sperm didn’t stand a chance.&nbsp;Continuously raised testicular temperature just enough to slow sperm production and damage DNA. Think of it like overheating a phone battery; it still works, but performance drops fast. Now add screen overload. Late-night scrolling and gaming mess with melatonin, crash testosterone levels, and spike stress hormones. The result? Oxidative stress, a biological “rusting” process that breaks sperm DNA and reduces fertilisation potential. Low sperm count, poor motility, erectile issues, mood swings, and irritability are becoming part of the same story," Dr Namrata said.&nbsp;She stated that beneath the surface, Chronic lifestyle stress, mental, hormonal, and metabolic, is disrupting the male reproductive axis. Cortisol also gets high due to long work hours, performance pressure, and digital overload, resulting in suppression of testosterone. She clarified that due to low testosterone, erections, libido, confidence, and emotions of people are affected. "That 'short temper' or constant irritation many men report? Often hormonal, not just psychological. Substance use is another accelerator. Alcohol may feel like a stress reliever, but it directly impairs testosterone synthesis, increases estrogen levels, and damages sperm DNA," she also said.&nbsp;"Recreational drugs, including cannabis, anabolic steroids, vaping, and stimulants, interfere with spermatogenesis and can cause erectile dysfunction by disrupting nerve signalling and blood flow. Steroid abuse, in particular, can shut down natural sperm production entirely. Sleep deprivation and erratic routines worsen the damage. Testosterone peaks during deep sleep. Miss that window repeatedly, and the body starts conserving reproduction is the first system it downregulates."&nbsp;"The good news? The male body is responsive when given a chance. Start with strength training rather than excessive cardio, as muscle improves insulin sensitivity and testosterone. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, which correlates with better sperm parameters and erectile function. Hydration matters more than supplements; semen volume and viscosity depend on it. Add micronutrients intentionally: zinc for testosterone, magnesium for nerve function, omega-3s for sperm membrane integrity, and antioxidants to counter oxidative stress. Practice digital detox windows. Breathwork and mindfulness aren’t trends; they directly lower cortisol."&nbsp;"Finally, seek evaluation early. Fertility, erections, mood, and behaviour are connected systems, not separate problems. Ignoring them doesn’t make you strong; it delays recovery. In this generation, fertility isn’t declining because men are weak. It’s declining because modern life is loud, fast, and biologically mismatched. Remember: sperm regenerate every ~74 days, so changes today show results in weeks. Fertility isn’t old-school or “uncool.” Protecting sperm is future planning," she further said.&nbsp;Sonu Taxak, Senior IVF Consultant &amp; Director, Yellow Fertility, also said that male factors now play a significant role in infertility cases, ranging from low sperm count and poor motility to abnormalities in sperm shape and DNA integrity. This shift is being driven by changing lifestyles, environmental exposures and delayed parenthood, all of which are affecting male reproductive health.&nbsp;"There has recently been a recognition within fertility practice that the evaluation of male reproductive health has to be conducted right at the beginning of infertility management. This shift is being driven by a documented decline in male fertility, with male factors solely accounting for nearly 20% of infertility cases and contributing to an additional 30–40% of cases overall. Evidence shows male infertility contributes to a significant infertility cases, and an increasing trend among those who have reduced sperm count, motility, morphology, or DNA quality," she added.&nbsp;"Age is an important and often underestimated factor. While men do not have a sharp reproductive decline, there is a progressive decline in sperm quality after age 40. Furthermore, there is a decline in motility, an increase in DNA fragmentation, and a risk of genetic abnormalities. These are known to affect natural conception as well as conception via IVF. On the other hand, delayed childbearing is a growing phenomenon because of professional and social reasons, and thus, age-related decline of male fertility is a rising concern now," she also said.&nbsp;"Besides age, lifestyle and environmental factors such as sedentary lifestyles, obesity, smoking, drinking, chronic stress, poor sleep hygiene, and exposure to environmental toxins and heat impact the production and quality of sperm. In the clinical setting, it would not be unusual to find all of these factors to be present yet unidentified until a ‘structured male evaluation’ could be conducted. If male fertility evaluation is postponed, patients may be directed to proceed with IVF or ICSI, thereby neglecting conditions in males that may affect fertility outcomes. Beginning fertility treatment with a male fertility will enable us to address conditions that can be amenable to treatment before we proceed, thereby saving unnecessary burden on women," she further added.&nbsp;

Male fertility is declining due to a combination of ageing (reduced testosterone, increased sperm DNA damage), lifestyle factors (poor diet, smoking, stress, obesity, alcohol), environmental toxins, medical conditions, and hormonal imbalances.

As society moves deeper into a technological world, lifestyle changes in eating habits, sleep patterns, work routines and physical activities are increasingly affecting overall health and longevity. While technological advancement has brought convenience, it has also contributed to a rise in lifestyle-related health issues. These shifts are affecting multiple organs and systems that include heart health due to sedentary habits, lung function because of air pollution, liver health linked to poor diet and hygiene, and fertility in both men and women due to changes in lifestyle and daily routine. The collective effect is a growing burden of health-related issues that affect quality of life throughout one's lifespan. If we specially talk about fertility issue, currently, male fertility are declining more than female due to a combination of aging (reduced testosterone, increased sperm DNA damage), lifestyle factors (poor diet, smoking, stress, obesity, alcohol), environmental toxins (plastics, pesticides), medical conditions (diabetes, infections, varicocele), and hormonal imbalances, all leading to lower sperm quality, count, and motility over time, impacting the ability to conceive. Medical experts cite multiple reasons for male fertility issues Several medical experts indicated that male fertility issue is driven by lifestyle changes, delayed parenthood and growing clinical evidence of sperm-related issues. “For a long time, infertility evaluations began with women, and the reasons for the inability to conceive were largely assumed to lie with the female. Today, about half of the infertility cases have male issues as the primary factor,” said Dr Navina Singh, Fertility Specialist at Birla Fertility & IVF, Mumbai, highlighting how modern lifestyle and environmental factors are reshaping fertility patterns. "What we are seeing is not just low sperm counts, but issues with motility, morphology and DNA integrity, often in men who are otherwise healthy and relatively young. Lifestyle plays a significant role here. Long hours of sitting, chronic stress, poor sleep, smoking, alcohol use, heat exposure from laptops or hot baths, and low physical activity all affect sperm production. Unlike eggs, sperm are produced continuously, which makes it possible for them to adapt to changes. Hence, early evaluations and targeted interventions can benefit greatly," she added. She noted that clinicians are now encountering not just low sperm counts but also problems related to motility, morphology and DNA integrity, even among young, otherwise healthy men. "There is also greater clinical awareness now. Semen analysis is simple, non-invasive and informative. Starting with male evaluation saves time, emotional strain and unnecessary interventions for women. In IVF, early identification of sperm-related issues allows clinicians to choose the right approach – whether that is lifestyle correction, medical treatment, ICSI, or additional testing for sperm DNA damage," Dr Navina Singh also said. "Another important reason male evaluation is taking centre stage is delayed parenthood. Just like women, age affects men, too. While sperm production continues, quality declines with time, and genetic integrity becomes more relevant, particularly in repeated IVF failures or early pregnancy losses. This shift does not mean infertility is ‘becoming a male problem’. It means fertility care is becoming more balanced and evidence-driven. When male factors are identified early, treatment becomes more targeted, outcomes improve, and couples move forward with clearer expectations. That change alone has altered how IVF pathways now begin," she further added. Echoing similar concerns, Dr Namrata Gupta, Senior Consultant – Obstetrics & Gynaecology at CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, warned that modern digital habits are accelerating fertility decline among younger men. “Welcome to the era of nonstop screens, energy drinks, late nights, and 'I’ll sleep later.” As a clinician, I’m seeing the fallout, and it’s real. Men in their 20s and early 30s are showing fertility profiles that once belonged to men in their 40s. One 29-year-old gamer and coder came in shocked: “I’m fit, I don’t smoke.” But his laptop lived on his lap, his phone never left his pocket, and sleep came after midnight every day. His sperm didn’t stand a chance. Continuously raised testicular temperature just enough to slow sperm production and damage DNA. Think of it like overheating a phone battery; it still works, but performance drops fast. Now add screen overload. Late-night scrolling and gaming mess with melatonin, crash testosterone levels, and spike stress hormones. The result? Oxidative stress, a biological “rusting” process that breaks sperm DNA and reduces fertilisation potential. Low sperm count, poor motility, erectile issues, mood swings, and irritability are becoming part of the same story," Dr Namrata said. She stated that beneath the surface, Chronic lifestyle stress, mental, hormonal, and metabolic, is disrupting the male reproductive axis. Cortisol also gets high due to long work hours, performance pressure, and digital overload, resulting in suppression of testosterone. She clarified that due to low testosterone, erections, libido, confidence, and emotions of people are affected. "That 'short temper' or constant irritation many men report? Often hormonal, not just psychological. Substance use is another accelerator. Alcohol may feel like a stress reliever, but it directly impairs testosterone synthesis, increases estrogen levels, and damages sperm DNA," she also said. "Recreational drugs, including cannabis, anabolic steroids, vaping, and stimulants, interfere with spermatogenesis and can cause erectile dysfunction by disrupting nerve signalling and blood flow. Steroid abuse, in particular, can shut down natural sperm production entirely. Sleep deprivation and erratic routines worsen the damage. Testosterone peaks during deep sleep. Miss that window repeatedly, and the body starts conserving reproduction is the first system it downregulates." "The good news? The male body is responsive when given a chance. Start with strength training rather than excessive cardio, as muscle improves insulin sensitivity and testosterone. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, which correlates with better sperm parameters and erectile function. Hydration matters more than supplements; semen volume and viscosity depend on it. Add micronutrients intentionally: zinc for testosterone, magnesium for nerve function, omega-3s for sperm membrane integrity, and antioxidants to counter oxidative stress. Practice digital detox windows. Breathwork and mindfulness aren’t trends; they directly lower cortisol." "Finally, seek evaluation early. Fertility, erections, mood, and behaviour are connected systems, not separate problems. Ignoring them doesn’t make you strong; it delays recovery. In this generation, fertility isn’t declining because men are weak. It’s declining because modern life is loud, fast, and biologically mismatched. Remember: sperm regenerate every ~74 days, so changes today show results in weeks. Fertility isn’t old-school or “uncool.” Protecting sperm is future planning," she further said. Sonu Taxak, Senior IVF Consultant & Director, Yellow Fertility, also said that male factors now play a significant role in infertility cases, ranging from low sperm count and poor motility to abnormalities in sperm shape and DNA integrity. This shift is being driven by changing lifestyles, environmental exposures and delayed parenthood, all of which are affecting male reproductive health. "There has recently been a recognition within fertility practice that the evaluation of male reproductive health has to be conducted right at the beginning of infertility management. This shift is being driven by a documented decline in male fertility, with male factors solely accounting for nearly 20% of infertility cases and contributing to an additional 30–40% of cases overall. Evidence shows male infertility contributes to a significant infertility cases, and an increasing trend among those who have reduced sperm count, motility, morphology, or DNA quality," she added. "Age is an important and often underestimated factor. While men do not have a sharp reproductive decline, there is a progressive decline in sperm quality after age 40. Furthermore, there is a decline in motility, an increase in DNA fragmentation, and a risk of genetic abnormalities. These are known to affect natural conception as well as conception via IVF. On the other hand, delayed childbearing is a growing phenomenon because of professional and social reasons, and thus, age-related decline of male fertility is a rising concern now," she also said. "Besides age, lifestyle and environmental factors such as sedentary lifestyles, obesity, smoking, drinking, chronic stress, poor sleep hygiene, and exposure to environmental toxins and heat impact the production and quality of sperm. In the clinical setting, it would not be unusual to find all of these factors to be present yet unidentified until a ‘structured male evaluation’ could be conducted. If male fertility evaluation is postponed, patients may be directed to proceed with IVF or ICSI, thereby neglecting conditions in males that may affect fertility outcomes. Beginning fertility treatment with a male fertility will enable us to address conditions that can be amenable to treatment before we proceed, thereby saving unnecessary burden on women," she further added.

Male fertility is declining due to a combination of ageing (reduced testosterone, increased sperm DNA damage), lifestyle factors (poor diet, smoking, stress, obesity, alcohol), environmental toxins, medical conditions, and hormonal imbalances.

Male fertility decline: Why more IVF cases now start with male evaluation

Public toilets are shared spaces used by several people every day, making hygiene a consistent and major concern for men, women and children. If the toilets are not continuously maintained or cleaned, then they pose risks of bacterial/viral infections (like E. coli, Salmonella, Norovirus, Hepatitis A) via contaminated surfaces or aerosols, leading to gastrointestinal issues, UTIs (especially for women), skin infections, or respiratory problems.&nbsp;After the pandemic, the awareness about cleanliness, concerns about germ exposure in public washrooms continue to linger among citizens, particularly when it comes to microbes that are invisible to our naked eye. Meanwhile, Public toilets in India have seen major efforts through the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) to end open defecation, increasing availability, but facing challenges in maintenance, hygiene, and design, leading many urban Indians to prefer commercial establishments.<h3>What experts reveal about the hidden reality of public toilets</h3>India-based Research &amp; Development Lead_Pee safe Public, Ashima Sharma, disclosed that the risk in public bathrooms is less about what appears dirty and more about what goes unnoticed. Ashima also said that the pandemic heightened awareness around personal hygiene and cleanliness, prompting people to be more attentive to shared environments.&nbsp;"Bathrooms are shared spaces used by many people throughout the day, which naturally raises questions about hygiene and germ exposure. The pandemic heightened awareness around cleanliness and made people more attentive to shared environments. Even as public facilities are now part of everyday routines again, concerns persist, not only about what is visibly unclean but also about the unseen microbes that may settle on surfaces and linger in the air. Risk increases on surfaces touched repeatedly throughout the day, including flush controls, taps, door handles, and countertops. These areas can carry bacteria linked to digestive illness, along with viruses capable of spreading through contact. Flushing without a lid may further disperse microscopic droplets onto nearby surfaces, increasing environmental contamination. As most restroom-related infections occur when germs are transferred from hands to the face, preventive efforts are best directed toward consistent handwashing, careful surface contact, limited phone use, and, where preferred, the use of toilet seat sanitisers rather than avoiding the seat altogether," Ashima Sharma said.&nbsp;Ketan Munoth, co-founder of Plush, believes that poor hygiene in public spaces is something people have been conditioned to adjust to, and that mindset needs to change. Ketan Munoth also believes that the issue extends beyond germs to the way people have normalised poor hygiene in public spaces.&nbsp;“We’ve been taught for years to simply accept poor hygiene in public spaces. But just because you’re travelling or using a public toilet doesn’t mean your comfort and hygiene should take a back seat. Clean, well-maintained washrooms should be a basic expectation, and public infrastructure must continue to move in that direction. At the same time, real life isn’t always predictable. Facilities aren’t always available, clean, or properly equipped when you need them most, and that’s where being prepared becomes essential - whether that’s carrying intimate hygiene wipes, trusting rash-free pads during periods, relying on period panties for longer protection, or having simple personal care solutions.We also don’t talk enough about disposal. In many public washrooms, period products are discarded poorly - left exposed, thrown loosely, or stuffed into corners because proper disposal systems are missing. That’s why biodegradable disposable pouches aren’t a nice-to-have; they’re essential. Better hygiene starts with preparedness, not adjustment," Munoth said.

Public toilets may look clean, but hidden germs on high-touch surfaces pose real risks. Experts say most infections spread through hand-to-face contact, making handwashing vital. Better hygiene needs improved facilities and personal preparedness.

Public toilets are shared spaces used by several people every day, making hygiene a consistent and major concern for men, women and children. If the toilets are not continuously maintained or cleaned, then they pose risks of bacterial/viral infections (like E. coli, Salmonella, Norovirus, Hepatitis A) via contaminated surfaces or aerosols, leading to gastrointestinal issues, UTIs (especially for women), skin infections, or respiratory problems. After the pandemic, the awareness about cleanliness, concerns about germ exposure in public washrooms continue to linger among citizens, particularly when it comes to microbes that are invisible to our naked eye. Meanwhile, Public toilets in India have seen major efforts through the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) to end open defecation, increasing availability, but facing challenges in maintenance, hygiene, and design, leading many urban Indians to prefer commercial establishments. What experts reveal about the hidden reality of public toilets India-based Research & Development Lead_Pee safe Public, Ashima Sharma, disclosed that the risk in public bathrooms is less about what appears dirty and more about what goes unnoticed. Ashima also said that the pandemic heightened awareness around personal hygiene and cleanliness, prompting people to be more attentive to shared environments. "Bathrooms are shared spaces used by many people throughout the day, which naturally raises questions about hygiene and germ exposure. The pandemic heightened awareness around cleanliness and made people more attentive to shared environments. Even as public facilities are now part of everyday routines again, concerns persist, not only about what is visibly unclean but also about the unseen microbes that may settle on surfaces and linger in the air. Risk increases on surfaces touched repeatedly throughout the day, including flush controls, taps, door handles, and countertops. These areas can carry bacteria linked to digestive illness, along with viruses capable of spreading through contact. Flushing without a lid may further disperse microscopic droplets onto nearby surfaces, increasing environmental contamination. As most restroom-related infections occur when germs are transferred from hands to the face, preventive efforts are best directed toward consistent handwashing, careful surface contact, limited phone use, and, where preferred, the use of toilet seat sanitisers rather than avoiding the seat altogether," Ashima Sharma said. Ketan Munoth, co-founder of Plush, believes that poor hygiene in public spaces is something people have been conditioned to adjust to, and that mindset needs to change. Ketan Munoth also believes that the issue extends beyond germs to the way people have normalised poor hygiene in public spaces. “We’ve been taught for years to simply accept poor hygiene in public spaces. But just because you’re travelling or using a public toilet doesn’t mean your comfort and hygiene should take a back seat. Clean, well-maintained washrooms should be a basic expectation, and public infrastructure must continue to move in that direction. At the same time, real life isn’t always predictable. Facilities aren’t always available, clean, or properly equipped when you need them most, and that’s where being prepared becomes essential - whether that’s carrying intimate hygiene wipes, trusting rash-free pads during periods, relying on period panties for longer protection, or having simple personal care solutions. We also don’t talk enough about disposal. In many public washrooms, period products are discarded poorly - left exposed, thrown loosely, or stuffed into corners because proper disposal systems are missing. That’s why biodegradable disposable pouches aren’t a nice-to-have; they’re essential. Better hygiene starts with preparedness, not adjustment," Munoth said.

Public toilets may look clean, but hidden germs on high-touch surfaces pose real risks. Experts say most infections spread through hand-to-face contact, making handwashing vital. Better hygiene needs improved facilities and personal preparedness.

Are public toilets really that clean? Experts break down the invisible germ risk

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Monday (Dec 22) approved the first daily pill version of Novo Nordisk’s popular weight loss drug Wegovy, revolutionising the way to treat obesity. The move has also given the drugmaker an edge over its rival Eli Lilly, whose oral drug orforglipron, is still under review. The GLP-1 drug uses the same active ingredient, semaglutide, that powers Wegovy and its sister drug Ozempic, which is used for diabetes.Both Wegovy and Ozempic are widely used as injections. The drug mimics a natural hormone that controls appetite and feelings of fullness. While the FDA had already approved a pill to be used for treating diabetes, the approval of the weight loss drug will allow doctors to prescribe the pill to patients with obesity or those who are overweight with at least one weight-related comorbidity, such as a heart condition, the company said.“With today’s approval of the Wegovy pill, patients will have a convenient, once-daily pill that can help them lose as much weight as the original Wegovy injection,” Mike Doustdar, president and CEO of Novo Nordisk, said in a statement.According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 40 per cent of American adults have a prevalence of obesity. The new development was lauded by the US Obesity Care Advocacy Network (OCAN), a nonprofit advocacy group for adults with obesity.“This development represents an important opportunity for people living with obesity, offering an alternative for those hesitant to begin injectable therapy and providing a potentially lower-cost option,” the group said in a statement to AFP.According to Novo Nordisk, the Wegovy pills are expected to be available within weeks. The availability of oral pills could also expand the market for weight loss treatments and reduce costs, CBS reported, citing experts.During a clinical trial, the oral Wegovy resulted in a weight loss of 13.6 per cent of the total body weight of participants in about 15 months, which is nearly the same as injectable Wegovy, with an average weight loss of about 15 per cent.

According to Novo Nordisk, the Wegovy pills are expected to be available within weeks. The availability of oral pills could also expand the market for weight loss treatments and reduce costs

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Monday (Dec 22) approved the first daily pill version of Novo Nordisk’s popular weight loss drug Wegovy, revolutionising the way to treat obesity. The move has also given the drugmaker an edge over its rival Eli Lilly, whose oral drug orforglipron, is still under review. The GLP-1 drug uses the same active ingredient, semaglutide, that powers Wegovy and its sister drug Ozempic, which is used for diabetes. Both Wegovy and Ozempic are widely used as injections. The drug mimics a natural hormone that controls appetite and feelings of fullness. While the FDA had already approved a pill to be used for treating diabetes, the approval of the weight loss drug will allow doctors to prescribe the pill to patients with obesity or those who are overweight with at least one weight-related comorbidity, such as a heart condition, the company said. “With today’s approval of the Wegovy pill, patients will have a convenient, once-daily pill that can help them lose as much weight as the original Wegovy injection,” Mike Doustdar, president and CEO of Novo Nordisk, said in a statement. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 40 per cent of American adults have a prevalence of obesity. The new development was lauded by the US Obesity Care Advocacy Network (OCAN), a nonprofit advocacy group for adults with obesity. “This development represents an important opportunity for people living with obesity, offering an alternative for those hesitant to begin injectable therapy and providing a potentially lower-cost option,” the group said in a statement to AFP. According to Novo Nordisk, the Wegovy pills are expected to be available within weeks. The availability of oral pills could also expand the market for weight loss treatments and reduce costs, CBS reported, citing experts. During a clinical trial, the oral Wegovy resulted in a weight loss of 13.6 per cent of the total body weight of participants in about 15 months, which is nearly the same as injectable Wegovy, with an average weight loss of about 15 per cent.

According to Novo Nordisk, the Wegovy pills are expected to be available within weeks. The availability of oral pills could also expand the market for weight loss treatments and reduce costs.

No injections needed! FDA approves THIS ‘once-daily’ oral weight loss pill – All you need to know

As soon as winter arrives, it poses several risks to heart health, particularly for people with existing cardiovascular problems. Falling temperatures can place added strain on the heart, making it especially important for patients and caregivers to remain alert and take preventive precautions.&nbsp;Doctors have warned that winter significantly increases the risk of heart attacks due to a mix of physiological stress and lifestyle changes triggered by cold weather. Medical experts stated that falling temperatures place extra strain on the heart, especially among the elderly and people with existing conditions such as hypertension, diabetes and coronary artery disease.&nbsp;In response to the reason explaining why heart attacks spike in winter, Dr Joy Shome, Senior Consultant – Cardiology and Head of TAVR/TAVI at BM Birla Heart Hospital, said, "Winter is a high-risk period for cardiac events because cold weather triggers multiple stress responses in the body. Low temperatures cause blood vessels to constrict, which raises blood pressure and increases the heart’s workload. At the same time, blood becomes slightly thicker, making clot formation more likely—this combination can precipitate heart attacks, especially in people with hypertension, diabetes, valve disease or existing coronary artery blockages. Festive-season factors such as rich food, excess salt and alcohol intake, reduced physical activity, poor sleep and emotional stress further compound the risk. Sudden exposure to cold, particularly during early morning walks or bathing, can act as an immediate trigger."&nbsp;Dr Joy Shome added that festive-season habits such as rich food, excess salt and alcohol, poor sleep and reduced physical activity further compound the risk. "To reduce risk, individuals should dress warmly, avoid sudden cold exposure, continue prescribed heart and blood-pressure medications without interruption, limit salt and alcohol intake, stay physically active indoors, and seek prompt medical attention for warning signs such as chest discomfort, breathlessness or unusual fatigue. Winter heart attacks are largely preventable with vigilance and timely care," he also said.&nbsp;Echoing similar concerns, Dr Rahul Sharma, Additional Director – Cardiology at CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, said,"Due to a number of physiological and lifestyle factors brought on by the cold, heart attacks tend to increase during the winter. Blood vessel constriction brought on by low temperatures raises blood pressure and makes the heart work harder. Additionally, exposure to cold increases stress hormones, which can increase the risk of blood clotting, one of the main causes of heart attacks. Winter also frequently brings weight gain, poor eating habits, decreased physical activity, and an increase in respiratory infections, all of which put stress on the heart. Elderly people and those with pre-existing heart conditions should stay warm, exercise frequently, control their blood pressure and cholesterol, and get help right away if they have symptoms like dyspnea or chest pain."<h3>Cold weather leads to vascular constriction</h3>Meanwhile, Consultant Cardiologist Dr Sunil Kumar Mandal from Kailash Hospital, Greater Noida, indicated that cold weather leads to vascular constriction and thicker blood due to dehydration.&nbsp;"Through the winter months, there is a drastic increase in heart attack cases, with the cold weather being the main reason. Cold and freezing weather causes vascular constriction, which increases blood pressure, and the heart has to pump more powerfully. So, the heart's work would be even harder and slower than under normal conditions, more so if the blood was thick because of fluid loss resulting from the winter's low humidity and people's limited water intake. In this scenario, the risk of a blood clot forming and the consequent event of a heart attack is enormously increased," he said.&nbsp;"Besides, the cold weather has an impact on the body's health by the release of hormones that cause stress, such as adrenaline, which contribute to rapid heartbeats and raise the blood pressure, thus the heart gets more and more exhausted. The winter season has also been known to disturb people's daily habits—less physical activity, unhealthy food, smoking, drinking, and forgetfulness about medications—all detrimental to one's heart health. In addition, winter is the season for respiratory infections, and flu, which, apart from causing discomfort, can also cause the heart to suffer a lot, especially in the elderly and those with existing conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or heart disease," Dr Sunil added.&nbsp;He further emphasised to individuals for regular indoor exercise, maintaining a heart-healthy diet, drinking lots of water, and also prohibited quick transitioning from hot to extremely cold environments.&nbsp;"Hence, individuals with any of the health conditions mentioned above must keep doing some exercise indoors, maintain a heart-healthy diet, drink lots of water, and avoid rapidly moving from hot to extremely cold environments. Regular health checkups and prompt control of risk factors can significantly reduce the chance of heart emergencies during winter. Awareness and preventive measures of the public are still the best weapons to fight against heart attacks during the chilly months of the year," he further added.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Medical experts stated that falling temperatures place extra strain on the heart, especially among the elderly and people with existing conditions such as hypertension, diabetes and coronary artery disease.

As soon as winter arrives, it poses several risks to heart health, particularly for people with existing cardiovascular problems. Falling temperatures can place added strain on the heart, making it especially important for patients and caregivers to remain alert and take preventive precautions. Doctors have warned that winter significantly increases the risk of heart attacks due to a mix of physiological stress and lifestyle changes triggered by cold weather. Medical experts stated that falling temperatures place extra strain on the heart, especially among the elderly and people with existing conditions such as hypertension, diabetes and coronary artery disease. In response to the reason explaining why heart attacks spike in winter, Dr Joy Shome, Senior Consultant – Cardiology and Head of TAVR/TAVI at BM Birla Heart Hospital, said, "Winter is a high-risk period for cardiac events because cold weather triggers multiple stress responses in the body. Low temperatures cause blood vessels to constrict, which raises blood pressure and increases the heart’s workload. At the same time, blood becomes slightly thicker, making clot formation more likely—this combination can precipitate heart attacks, especially in people with hypertension, diabetes, valve disease or existing coronary artery blockages. Festive-season factors such as rich food, excess salt and alcohol intake, reduced physical activity, poor sleep and emotional stress further compound the risk. Sudden exposure to cold, particularly during early morning walks or bathing, can act as an immediate trigger." Dr Joy Shome added that festive-season habits such as rich food, excess salt and alcohol, poor sleep and reduced physical activity further compound the risk. "To reduce risk, individuals should dress warmly, avoid sudden cold exposure, continue prescribed heart and blood-pressure medications without interruption, limit salt and alcohol intake, stay physically active indoors, and seek prompt medical attention for warning signs such as chest discomfort, breathlessness or unusual fatigue. Winter heart attacks are largely preventable with vigilance and timely care," he also said. Echoing similar concerns, Dr Rahul Sharma, Additional Director – Cardiology at CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, said,"Due to a number of physiological and lifestyle factors brought on by the cold, heart attacks tend to increase during the winter. Blood vessel constriction brought on by low temperatures raises blood pressure and makes the heart work harder. Additionally, exposure to cold increases stress hormones, which can increase the risk of blood clotting, one of the main causes of heart attacks. Winter also frequently brings weight gain, poor eating habits, decreased physical activity, and an increase in respiratory infections, all of which put stress on the heart. Elderly people and those with pre-existing heart conditions should stay warm, exercise frequently, control their blood pressure and cholesterol, and get help right away if they have symptoms like dyspnea or chest pain." Cold weather leads to vascular constriction Meanwhile, Consultant Cardiologist Dr Sunil Kumar Mandal from Kailash Hospital, Greater Noida, indicated that cold weather leads to vascular constriction and thicker blood due to dehydration. "Through the winter months, there is a drastic increase in heart attack cases, with the cold weather being the main reason. Cold and freezing weather causes vascular constriction, which increases blood pressure, and the heart has to pump more powerfully. So, the heart's work would be even harder and slower than under normal conditions, more so if the blood was thick because of fluid loss resulting from the winter's low humidity and people's limited water intake. In this scenario, the risk of a blood clot forming and the consequent event of a heart attack is enormously increased," he said. "Besides, the cold weather has an impact on the body's health by the release of hormones that cause stress, such as adrenaline, which contribute to rapid heartbeats and raise the blood pressure, thus the heart gets more and more exhausted. The winter season has also been known to disturb people's daily habits—less physical activity, unhealthy food, smoking, drinking, and forgetfulness about medications—all detrimental to one's heart health. In addition, winter is the season for respiratory infections, and flu, which, apart from causing discomfort, can also cause the heart to suffer a lot, especially in the elderly and those with existing conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or heart disease," Dr Sunil added. He further emphasised to individuals for regular indoor exercise, maintaining a heart-healthy diet, drinking lots of water, and also prohibited quick transitioning from hot to extremely cold environments. "Hence, individuals with any of the health conditions mentioned above must keep doing some exercise indoors, maintain a heart-healthy diet, drink lots of water, and avoid rapidly moving from hot to extremely cold environments. Regular health checkups and prompt control of risk factors can significantly reduce the chance of heart emergencies during winter. Awareness and preventive measures of the public are still the best weapons to fight against heart attacks during the chilly months of the year," he further added.

Medical experts stated that falling temperatures place extra strain on the heart, especially among the elderly and people with existing conditions such as hypertension, diabetes and coronary artery disease.

Why do heart attacks spike in winter? Doctors explain the hidden cold-weather triggers

On Friday (December 5), India Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russia President Vladimir Putin announced Economic Cooperation Programme aimed at boosting trade and investment between the two countries till 2030. The announcement came during the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit held at Hyderabad House in New Delhi, reflecting the strong bilateral ties that have endured various global challenges over decades.&nbsp;In his remarks, PM Modi stressed on the enduring nature of India-Russia relations, describing them as “steadfast like a pole star.” He expressed that the partnership, based on mutual respect and deep trust, has withstood the test of time and several global shifts. Modi highlighted that the new Economic Cooperation Programme will aim to diversify and balance trade, ensuring its sustainability. Additionally, he showed optimism about the India-Russia Business Forum, scheduled to follow the summit, which will serve as a platform to enhance export opportunities, co-production ventures, and innovation between the two countries.&nbsp;Modi further mentioned that both countries are actively working towards finalising a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the Eurasian Economic Union, which will expand economic ties. Reflecting on the historical progression of the partnership, he recalled that 25 years ago, President Putin laid the groundwork for a strategic relationship between India and Russia. Over time, this partnership was elevated to a "special and privileged strategic" status, which has been continually nurtured by Putin.<h2>Here are the key agreements signed during the summit</h2>Several agreements were signed across various sectors, further cementing the bilateral ties between India and Russia. Key highlights include:&nbsp;<ul><li>Energy cooperation: Russia reaffirmed its commitment to providing uninterrupted fuel shipments to support India's growing economy.</li><li>Industrial partnerships: Indian firms inked a deal with Russia’s URALCHEM to set up a urea manufacturing plant in Russia.</li><li>Food safety: India’s FSSAI and Russia’s consumer protection agency formalized agreements to strengthen food safety regulations.</li><li>Healthcare cooperation: Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed to enhance collaboration in medical research and healthcare.</li><li>Maritime logistics: An MoU was signed to bolster India-Russia collaboration in port and shipping operations.</li><li>Migration and mobility: Both countries signed agreements to streamline migration and facilitate the movement of people between India and Russia.</li></ul>President Putin also highlighted joint efforts in building new international logistics routes and proposed future cooperation on small modular nuclear reactors and floating nuclear power plants.<h2>Energy and strategic partnership</h2>The energy and strategic partnership remain central to the India-Russia relationship. PM Modi emphasised that energy security plays a vital role in the partnership, especially in the fields of civil nuclear energy and critical minerals. Both leaders acknowledged the importance of these minerals in securing global supply chains and supporting the clean energy sector, high-tech manufacturing, and emerging industries.&nbsp;The two countries also expressed mutual interest in Arctic operations, with India offering training to seafarers for polar conditions, thus opening up employment opportunities and strengthening bilateral cooperation in the region. Both leaders set their sights on increasing annual bilateral trade to $100 billion and highlighted the shift towards settling trade in national currencies, marking a significant step towards deeper economic integration.<h2>Cultural and diplomatic engagements</h2>The summit was preceded by a formal reception for President Putin at Rashtrapati Bhavan, where he received a tri-services guard of honour. This was followed by a visit to Rajghat, where Putin paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, further solidifying the cultural and diplomatic ties between the two countries.&nbsp;Prime Minister Modi personally welcomed President Putin at Palam Airport, with a hug, which underscored their strong personal rapport. The two leaders shared a ride to the Prime Minister's residence, where Putin was gifted a copy of the Bhagavad Gita, symbolising the cultural connection between India and Russia.&nbsp;Throughout the visit, President Putin is set to engage in various activities, including participating in the India-Russia Business Forum, launching the RT channel in India, and attending a state banquet hosted by President Droupadi Murmu. Putin also thanked PM Modi for India’s role in mediating the ongoing Ukraine conflict, calling the discussions “informative and useful.” Both leaders reiterated their shared commitment to combating terrorism, promoting regional stability, and collaborating on environmental conservation. Additionally, Russia agreed to join India in the International Big Cat Alliance, a further extension of their environmental cooperation.

Putin India visit: All the deals India-Russia have signed. See details here

On Friday (December 5), India Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russia President Vladimir Putin announced Economic Cooperation Programme aimed at boosting trade and investment between the two countries till 2030. The announcement came during the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit held at Hyderabad House in New Delhi, reflecting the strong bilateral ties that have endured various global challenges over decades. In his remarks, PM Modi stressed on the enduring nature of India-Russia relations, describing them as “steadfast like a pole star.” He expressed that the partnership, based on mutual respect and deep trust, has withstood the test of time and several global shifts. Modi highlighted that the new Economic Cooperation Programme will aim to diversify and balance trade, ensuring its sustainability. Additionally, he showed optimism about the India-Russia Business Forum, scheduled to follow the summit, which will serve as a platform to enhance export opportunities, co-production ventures, and innovation between the two countries. Modi further mentioned that both countries are actively working towards finalising a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the Eurasian Economic Union, which will expand economic ties. Reflecting on the historical progression of the partnership, he recalled that 25 years ago, President Putin laid the groundwork for a strategic relationship between India and Russia. Over time, this partnership was elevated to a "special and privileged strategic" status, which has been continually nurtured by Putin. Here are the key agreements signed during the summit Several agreements were signed across various sectors, further cementing the bilateral ties between India and Russia. Key highlights include: Energy cooperation: Russia reaffirmed its commitment to providing uninterrupted fuel shipments to support India's growing economy. Industrial partnerships: Indian firms inked a deal with Russia’s URALCHEM to set up a urea manufacturing plant in Russia. Food safety: India’s FSSAI and Russia’s consumer protection agency formalized agreements to strengthen food safety regulations. Healthcare cooperation: Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed to enhance collaboration in medical research and healthcare. Maritime logistics: An MoU was signed to bolster India-Russia collaboration in port and shipping operations. Migration and mobility: Both countries signed agreements to streamline migration and facilitate the movement of people between India and Russia. President Putin also highlighted joint efforts in building new international logistics routes and proposed future cooperation on small modular nuclear reactors and floating nuclear power plants. Energy and strategic partnership The energy and strategic partnership remain central to the India-Russia relationship. PM Modi emphasised that energy security plays a vital role in the partnership, especially in the fields of civil nuclear energy and critical minerals. Both leaders acknowledged the importance of these minerals in securing global supply chains and supporting the clean energy sector, high-tech manufacturing, and emerging industries. The two countries also expressed mutual interest in Arctic operations, with India offering training to seafarers for polar conditions, thus opening up employment opportunities and strengthening bilateral cooperation in the region. Both leaders set their sights on increasing annual bilateral trade to $100 billion and highlighted the shift towards settling trade in national currencies, marking a significant step towards deeper economic integration. Cultural and diplomatic engagements The summit was preceded by a formal reception for President Putin at Rashtrapati Bhavan, where he received a tri-services guard of honour. This was followed by a visit to Rajghat, where Putin paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, further solidifying the cultural and diplomatic ties between the two countries. Prime Minister Modi personally welcomed President Putin at Palam Airport, with a hug, which underscored their strong personal rapport. The two leaders shared a ride to the Prime Minister's residence, where Putin was gifted a copy of the Bhagavad Gita, symbolising the cultural connection between India and Russia. Throughout the visit, President Putin is set to engage in various activities, including participating in the India-Russia Business Forum, launching the RT channel in India, and attending a state banquet hosted by President Droupadi Murmu. Putin also thanked PM Modi for India’s role in mediating the ongoing Ukraine conflict, calling the discussions “informative and useful.” Both leaders reiterated their shared commitment to combating terrorism, promoting regional stability, and collaborating on environmental conservation. Additionally, Russia agreed to join India in the International Big Cat Alliance, a further extension of their environmental cooperation.

Russia President Vladimir Putin is in India for his two-day visit, where he held talks with India Prime Minister Narendra Modi, looking to strengthen trade, defence and economic sector. WION takes a look at some of the key deals that has been signed between the two countries

Putin India visit: From defence to energy to fuel supplies, here are all the deals India-Russia have signed. See details

Healthcare technology will deliver improved patient care, regulations, and efficiency in operations. Although huge amounts of money have been invested, on average 60-70 percent of healthcare IT initiatives fail to deliver, according to the expectations on the revenue and patient outcome fronts. According to Arjun Warrier, a specialist in healthcare IT transformation with a work experience of more than 18 years, it is not so difficult to succeed with a project, but it is hard to see why a failure is so widespread.Warrier is a Customer Success Manager at IBM today, where he has managed strategic healthcare implementations that have earned a total of more than 10M ARR. He has worked at Axway in the role of Senior Consultant and Project Manager, and has had zero project failures in close to twenty years, a record of achievement unmatched. His efforts have conserved clients more than 2.5 million dollars in re-work, increased operational ROI by 15-25 and attained 100 percent FDA/DEA compliance during the audits, having received over 50,000 patient records with a 99.9 percent uptime.In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, he provided a rapid analytics platform within the compressed timelines and within the compliance. He also led Controlled Substance Ordering System (CSOS) rollouts to Fortune 500 pharmacy companies, sped up FDA e-submissions at top biopharmas by 25 percent and made major insurers integrate HIPAA-compliantly.&nbsp;Warrier sees the fundamental reason of failure as the lack of alignment between stakeholders - clinical, technical, administrative and regulatory teams tend to have different definitions of success. Another area of weakness is compliance, which is often considered as an after thought and not a part of the initial design. The problem is further worsened by the complexity of legacy systems and poor change management.His remedy: compliance-first and stakeholder alignment solutions. He reduces the number of redesigns and leads to permanent adoption by making compliance part of the project design and involving all stakeholders at the early stages. His models focus on patient-centered outcomes that are measured by the efficiency of workflow and the quality of care rather than the just completion measures.The frameworks by Warrier have been used in the Axway Best of LinkedIn blog of the article titled Innovation in Healthcare Integration Leadership and in LinkedIn blog on the topic of AI in healthcare. He puts across the reusable project success models as well, in podcasts and technical documentation.In the future, he anticipates AI and predictive analytics to anticipate predictable risks in projects, safe simulations through digital twins, and methodologies with embedded regulations will become the norm. According to him, the future of healthcare is systematic and outcome-based models of projects. Failure is not unavoidable: with the proper structures in place, technology can indeed contribute to better patient care.&nbsp;

Warrier sees the fundamental reason of failure as the lack of alignment between stakeholders - clinical, technical, administrative and regulatory teams tend to have different definitions of success.

Healthcare technology will deliver improved patient care, regulations, and efficiency in operations. Although huge amounts of money have been invested, on average 60-70 percent of healthcare IT initiatives fail to deliver, according to the expectations on the revenue and patient outcome fronts. According to Arjun Warrier, a specialist in healthcare IT transformation with a work experience of more than 18 years, it is not so difficult to succeed with a project, but it is hard to see why a failure is so widespread. Warrier is a Customer Success Manager at IBM today, where he has managed strategic healthcare implementations that have earned a total of more than 10M ARR. He has worked at Axway in the role of Senior Consultant and Project Manager, and has had zero project failures in close to twenty years, a record of achievement unmatched. His efforts have conserved clients more than 2.5 million dollars in re-work, increased operational ROI by 15-25 and attained 100 percent FDA/DEA compliance during the audits, having received over 50,000 patient records with a 99.9 percent uptime. In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, he provided a rapid analytics platform within the compressed timelines and within the compliance. He also led Controlled Substance Ordering System (CSOS) rollouts to Fortune 500 pharmacy companies, sped up FDA e-submissions at top biopharmas by 25 percent and made major insurers integrate HIPAA-compliantly. Warrier sees the fundamental reason of failure as the lack of alignment between stakeholders - clinical, technical, administrative and regulatory teams tend to have different definitions of success. Another area of weakness is compliance, which is often considered as an after thought and not a part of the initial design. The problem is further worsened by the complexity of legacy systems and poor change management. His remedy: compliance-first and stakeholder alignment solutions. He reduces the number of redesigns and leads to permanent adoption by making compliance part of the project design and involving all stakeholders at the early stages. His models focus on patient-centered outcomes that are measured by the efficiency of workflow and the quality of care rather than the just completion measures. The frameworks by Warrier have been used in the Axway Best of LinkedIn blog of the article titled Innovation in Healthcare Integration Leadership and in LinkedIn blog on the topic of AI in healthcare. He puts across the reusable project success models as well, in podcasts and technical documentation. In the future, he anticipates AI and predictive analytics to anticipate predictable risks in projects, safe simulations through digital twins, and methodologies with embedded regulations will become the norm. According to him, the future of healthcare is systematic and outcome-based models of projects. Failure is not unavoidable: with the proper structures in place, technology can indeed contribute to better patient care.

Warrier sees the fundamental reason of failure as the lack of alignment between stakeholders - clinical, technical, administrative and regulatory teams tend to have different definitions of success.

Arjun Warrier about the lapses in the medical system: Why projects continue to fail

Air pollution continues to be a major concern in India, with winter months making the problem worse, especially in northern cities. A recent study from Climate Trends shows that even when some sources of pollution drop, factors like weather and geography keep smog levels high. The situation highlights how structural and long-term solutions are needed to tackle this ongoing crisis.&nbsp;Even in 2025, a major drop in farm fires did not improve Delhi’s air. This shows that local pollution sources, combined with weather patterns, are driving severe winter smog in the national capital. Cold temperatures, calm winds and the flat terrain of the Indo-Gangetic plain trap pollutants close to the ground, making it difficult for the air to clear naturally.&nbsp;Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/are-you-a-green-card-holder-find-out-what-can-put-your-status-at-risk-and-how-you-can-protect-it-1764309366704">Are you a Green Card holder? Find out what can put your status at risk and how you can protect it</a><h2>Lack of rain and weak Western Disturbances worsen smog</h2>No rainfall since October, and weak winter weather systems have further reduced the natural washing out of pollutants. This has accelerated early smog formation, leaving millions exposed to unhealthy air earlier in the season than usual.&nbsp;<h2>A decade-long view: Indian cities struggle with air quality</h2>A decade-long analysis of air quality across India, from 2015 to 2025, shows that no major city has achieved safe AQI levels in their annual averages. Delhi remained the most polluted city, with AQI still around 180 in 2025. Northern cities like Lucknow, Varanasi, and Ahmedabad consistently recorded high and unhealthy AQI levels. Other cities, including Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Chandigarh, and Visakhapatnam, showed moderate but still unsafe air quality. Even Bengaluru, which had the cleanest air among major metros, could not consistently reach the ‘good’ category.<h2>Why systemic solutions are needed</h2>The data make it clear that India’s air pollution problem is national, persistent, and structural. It is driven by urbanisation, traffic, industry, and seasonal factors, all of which combine to make winter smog a recurring issue in North India. Experts stress that only systemic, science-based policy measures can reduce pollution levels sustainably and protect public health across the country.

A recent study from Climate Trends shows that even when some sources of pollution drop, factors like weather and geography keep smog levels high. The situation highlights how structural and long-term solutions are needed to tackle this ongoing crisis.

Air pollution continues to be a major concern in India, with winter months making the problem worse, especially in northern cities. A recent study from Climate Trends shows that even when some sources of pollution drop, factors like weather and geography keep smog levels high. The situation highlights how structural and long-term solutions are needed to tackle this ongoing crisis. Even in 2025, a major drop in farm fires did not improve Delhi’s air. This shows that local pollution sources, combined with weather patterns, are driving severe winter smog in the national capital. Cold temperatures, calm winds and the flat terrain of the Indo-Gangetic plain trap pollutants close to the ground, making it difficult for the air to clear naturally. Also read | Are you a Green Card holder? Find out what can put your status at risk and how you can protect it Lack of rain and weak Western Disturbances worsen smog No rainfall since October, and weak winter weather systems have further reduced the natural washing out of pollutants. This has accelerated early smog formation, leaving millions exposed to unhealthy air earlier in the season than usual. A decade-long view: Indian cities struggle with air quality A decade-long analysis of air quality across India, from 2015 to 2025, shows that no major city has achieved safe AQI levels in their annual averages. Delhi remained the most polluted city, with AQI still around 180 in 2025. Northern cities like Lucknow, Varanasi, and Ahmedabad consistently recorded high and unhealthy AQI levels. Other cities, including Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Chandigarh, and Visakhapatnam, showed moderate but still unsafe air quality. Even Bengaluru, which had the cleanest air among major metros, could not consistently reach the ‘good’ category. Why systemic solutions are needed The data make it clear that India’s air pollution problem is national, persistent, and structural. It is driven by urbanisation, traffic, industry, and seasonal factors, all of which combine to make winter smog a recurring issue in North India. Experts stress that only systemic, science-based policy measures can reduce pollution levels sustainably and protect public health across the country.

A recent study from Climate Trends shows that even when some sources of pollution drop, factors like weather and geography keep smog levels high. The situation highlights how structural and long-term solutions are needed to tackle this ongoing crisis.

Why North India struggles with air pollution every winter

In a major decision, the New Zealand government has announced that it is banning new puberty blocker prescriptions for young transgender people. The measure comes amid growing global debate about the number of adolescents seeking to change gender, dividing those concerned about the hastiness in prescribing such impactful medications and those worried about access to remedies they deem life-saving. Critics say the move could further harm the mental well-being of those affected.&nbsp;There is a growing concern that such treatments are being prescribed too quickly and easily, while others deem it as restricting access to ‘essential’ care.&nbsp;Health Minister Simeon Brown said on Wednesday that doctors will no longer be allowed to prescribe gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for cases of gender dysphoria or gender incongruence for patients not already using these treatments.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-says-no-iaea-access-to-bombed-nuclear-sites-without-a-deal-in-place-1763657692116">Iran says no IAEA access to bombed nuclear sites without a ‘concrete deal’ in place</a>&nbsp;The decision resulted from a health ministry finding of a lack of “high-quality evidence that demonstrates the benefits or risks,” Brown added in a statement. The ban would come into force starting December 19.&nbsp;Some countries, like Britain, have already placed a temporary ban on the sale or supply of these drugs to those under 18 who are not already taking them.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/-intellectuals-turning-terrorists-more-dangerous-police-tell-supreme-court-in-2020-delhi-riots-case-1763639800712">‘Intellectuals turning terrorists more dangerous’: Police tell Supreme Court in 2020 Delhi riots case</a>&nbsp;In New Zealand, however, the drugs will still be available for those with early onset puberty, endometriosis, or prostate cancer, as well as for current users. The health ministry said 113 people were using puberty blockers in 2023, down from 140 in 2021.The ban will have a devastating impact on the lives and well-being of transgender and gender diverse young people in New Zealand, said Elizabeth McElrea, an official with a transgender health body.&nbsp;“The ban will lead to worsening mental health, increased suicidality and dysphoria for gender diverse children and young people,” said McElrea, vice president of the Professional Association for Transgender Health Aotearoa.It would bring a higher risk of experiencing marginalization and discrimination for them, she added.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-and-israel-ink-terms-of-reference-for-free-trade-agreement-negotiations-1763654003746">India and Israel ink terms of reference for free trade agreement negotiations</a>&nbsp;Treatment decisions should be made by doctors, young people and their parents, said Shanan Halbert, spokesperson for opposition party Labour on Rainbow issues. He also called for the government to provide adequate support for those hit by the ban.

The ban would come into force in New Zealand starting December 19. Some countries, like Britain, have already placed a temporary ban on the sale or supply of these drugs to those under 18 who are not already taking them.

In a major decision, the New Zealand government has announced that it is banning new puberty blocker prescriptions for young transgender people. The measure comes amid growing global debate about the number of adolescents seeking to change gender, dividing those concerned about the hastiness in prescribing such impactful medications and those worried about access to remedies they deem life-saving. Critics say the move could further harm the mental well-being of those affected. There is a growing concern that such treatments are being prescribed too quickly and easily, while others deem it as restricting access to ‘essential’ care. Health Minister Simeon Brown said on Wednesday that doctors will no longer be allowed to prescribe gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for cases of gender dysphoria or gender incongruence for patients not already using these treatments. Also Read: Iran says no IAEA access to bombed nuclear sites without a ‘concrete deal’ in place The decision resulted from a health ministry finding of a lack of “high-quality evidence that demonstrates the benefits or risks,” Brown added in a statement. The ban would come into force starting December 19. Some countries, like Britain, have already placed a temporary ban on the sale or supply of these drugs to those under 18 who are not already taking them. Also Read: ‘Intellectuals turning terrorists more dangerous’: Police tell Supreme Court in 2020 Delhi riots case In New Zealand, however, the drugs will still be available for those with early onset puberty, endometriosis, or prostate cancer, as well as for current users. The health ministry said 113 people were using puberty blockers in 2023, down from 140 in 2021. The ban will have a devastating impact on the lives and well-being of transgender and gender diverse young people in New Zealand, said Elizabeth McElrea, an official with a transgender health body. “The ban will lead to worsening mental health, increased suicidality and dysphoria for gender diverse children and young people,” said McElrea, vice president of the Professional Association for Transgender Health Aotearoa. It would bring a higher risk of experiencing marginalization and discrimination for them, she added. Also Read: India and Israel ink terms of reference for free trade agreement negotiations Treatment decisions should be made by doctors, young people and their parents, said Shanan Halbert, spokesperson for opposition party Labour on Rainbow issues. He also called for the government to provide adequate support for those hit by the ban.

The ban would come into force in New Zealand starting December 19. Some countries, like Britain, have already placed a temporary ban on the sale or supply of these drugs to those under 18 who are not already taking them.

New Zealand halts new puberty blocker prescriptions for young transgender people

A sewage sample containing the wild form of the polio virus had been found in Germany's Hamburg during the week of October 6, 2025. The wastewater test at an unspecified German location confirmed the presence of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) and on November 10 the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) was informed about it.&nbsp;The virus which has been found only in wastewater so far is not a cause of concern as no associated cases of paralysis have been detected in Germany yet.&nbsp;According to the website of the World Health Organisation, WPV1 was last identified from an environmental sample collected in Afghanistan's Kandahar on August 24, 2025.&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/obesity-can-now-get-your-us-visa-denied-unless-you-re-donald-trump-all-you-need-to-know-1763092492815">79-year-old 'overweight' Trump makes obesity and age grounds for US visa denial. All you need to know</a>&nbsp;The detection of the virus comes more than 30 years after Germany witnessed the last cases of wild polio virus infections in people. It is also for the first time that the detection of the virus was marked from environmental sampling in the country since this type of routine monitoring began in 2021, reported Reuters.&nbsp;An expert task force on infection control has been formed by the Hamburg authorities after the detection of the virus. It will co-ordinating closely with Robert Koch Institute (RKI), the country's main public health body and take more samples to study the risks associated with the virus and determine the required public health measures.&nbsp;However, experts say the risk of infection is limited as vaccination against polio is widespread in Germany and the early detection will provide the authorities the opportunity to implement appropriate measures swiftly to protect children and communities.&nbsp;This event brings to light the need for continued vaccination coverage, strong disease surveillance and international solidarity in order to achieve a polio-free world.&nbsp;

The detection of the virus comes more than 30 years after Germany witnessed the last cases of wild polio virus infections in people.

A sewage sample containing the wild form of the polio virus had been found in Germany's Hamburg during the week of October 6, 2025. The wastewater test at an unspecified German location confirmed the presence of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) and on November 10 the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) was informed about it. The virus which has been found only in wastewater so far is not a cause of concern as no associated cases of paralysis have been detected in Germany yet. According to the website of the World Health Organisation, WPV1 was last identified from an environmental sample collected in Afghanistan's Kandahar on August 24, 2025. ALSO READ: 79-year-old 'overweight' Trump makes obesity and age grounds for US visa denial. All you need to know The detection of the virus comes more than 30 years after Germany witnessed the last cases of wild polio virus infections in people. It is also for the first time that the detection of the virus was marked from environmental sampling in the country since this type of routine monitoring began in 2021, reported Reuters. An expert task force on infection control has been formed by the Hamburg authorities after the detection of the virus. It will co-ordinating closely with Robert Koch Institute (RKI), the country's main public health body and take more samples to study the risks associated with the virus and determine the required public health measures. However, experts say the risk of infection is limited as vaccination against polio is widespread in Germany and the early detection will provide the authorities the opportunity to implement appropriate measures swiftly to protect children and communities. This event brings to light the need for continued vaccination coverage, strong disease surveillance and international solidarity in order to achieve a polio-free world.

The detection of the virus comes more than 30 years after Germany witnessed the last cases of wild polio virus infections in people.

There is a new polio virus lurking in Germany: What is it?

In a landmark move to improve access to reproductive healthcare, United Kingdom's NHS has made the morning-after pill available for free across nearly 10,000 pharmacies in England. The initiative is designed to address the longstanding ‘postcode lottery’ that has led to uneven access to emergency contraception across different regions. Previously, women in some areas faced charges of up to £30 for the pill or had to book appointments with their GP or a sexual health clinic, which could cause delays. Now, women can visit their local pharmacy, without the need for an appointment, to receive the emergency contraceptive pill at no cost.&nbsp;&nbsp;Dr. Sue Mann, the NHS’s national clinical director for women’s health, hailed the expansion as a ‘game-changer’ that makes reproductive healthcare far more accessible and convenient. She emphasised that this is one of the most significant changes to sexual health services in over 50 years. With four out of five people living within a 20-minute walk of a pharmacy, this initiative ensures that emergency contraception is easily accessible for the majority of the population. The move is part of the NHS’s broader 10-year health plan, which aims to shift healthcare delivery to local communities, making essential services more reachable and reducing the strain on clinics and GPs.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-i-would-like-to-wear-it-right-now-trump-after-receiving-south-korea-s-highest-decoration-1761720090120">'I would like to wear it right now': Trump after receiving South Korea's highest decoration</a>&nbsp;Alongside this, the NHS has announced that people starting new prescriptions for antidepressants will be able to seek advice and support from their local pharmacist about managing medication and healthy lifestyle changes. Henry Gregg, CEO of the National Pharmacy Association, welcomed the change, calling it a crucial step in eliminating regional disparities in reproductive healthcare. Stephen Kinnock, Minister for Care, added that pharmacies are central to communities and vital to ensuring widespread access to healthcare services.

THIS country takes major step forward in reproductive healthcare with free morning-after pill

In a landmark move to improve access to reproductive healthcare, United Kingdom's NHS has made the morning-after pill available for free across nearly 10,000 pharmacies in England. The initiative is designed to address the longstanding ‘postcode lottery’ that has led to uneven access to emergency contraception across different regions. Previously, women in some areas faced charges of up to £30 for the pill or had to book appointments with their GP or a sexual health clinic, which could cause delays. Now, women can visit their local pharmacy, without the need for an appointment, to receive the emergency contraceptive pill at no cost. Dr. Sue Mann, the NHS’s national clinical director for women’s health, hailed the expansion as a ‘game-changer’ that makes reproductive healthcare far more accessible and convenient. She emphasised that this is one of the most significant changes to sexual health services in over 50 years. With four out of five people living within a 20-minute walk of a pharmacy, this initiative ensures that emergency contraception is easily accessible for the majority of the population. The move is part of the NHS’s broader 10-year health plan, which aims to shift healthcare delivery to local communities, making essential services more reachable and reducing the strain on clinics and GPs. Also Read: 'I would like to wear it right now': Trump after receiving South Korea's highest decoration Alongside this, the NHS has announced that people starting new prescriptions for antidepressants will be able to seek advice and support from their local pharmacist about managing medication and healthy lifestyle changes. Henry Gregg, CEO of the National Pharmacy Association, welcomed the change, calling it a crucial step in eliminating regional disparities in reproductive healthcare. Stephen Kinnock, Minister for Care, added that pharmacies are central to communities and vital to ensuring widespread access to healthcare services.

The NHS now offers free emergency contraception at pharmacies nationwide, improving access and ending the postcode lottery for women's reproductive health

Antibiotics play a major role in curbing bacterial infections which is why they are used widely in several medical treatments, including surgery and chemotherapy. But this integral part of modern medicine is slowly becoming 'ineffective', according to a study recently released by the World Heath Organisation (WHO). The new Global antibiotic resistance surveillance report 2025 reveals that one in six laboratory-confirmed bacterial infections causing common infections in people across the world &nbsp;in 2023 failed to respond to antibiotic treatments.&nbsp;The study says that between 2018 and 2023, over 40% of the pathogen-antibiotic combinations monitored showed increased resistance, which amounts to an average annual increase of 5–15%.&nbsp;Data from over 100 countries were collected by WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) &nbsp;to come to this conclusion.&nbsp;Notably, for the first time, the &nbsp;Global antibiotic resistance surveillance report 2025 presented resistance prevalence estimates across 22 antibiotics used to treat infections of the urinary and gastrointestinal tracts, the bloodstream and those used to treat gonorrhoea.&nbsp;Eight common bacterial pathogens were covered during the study, which are - Acinetobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.<h2>Antibiotic resistance across the world</h2>&nbsp;According to the study, antibiotics resistance was the highest in South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean Regions where 1 in 3 reported infections were resistant. While the African region reported 1 in 5 infections to be resistant to antibiotics.&nbsp;Places where health systems lack capacity to diagnose or treat bacterial pathogens saw an increased resistance.&nbsp;“Antimicrobial resistance is outpacing advances in modern medicine, threatening the health of families worldwide,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.&nbsp;“As countries strengthen their AMR surveillance systems, we must use antibiotics responsibly, and make sure everyone has access to the right medicines, quality-assured diagnostics, and vaccines. Our future also depends on strengthening systems to prevent, diagnose and treat infections and on innovating with next-generation antibiotics and rapid point-of-care molecular tests,' he added.<h2>Which pathogens are posing the greatest threat?</h2>Gram-negative bacterial pathogens like E. coli and K. pneumoniae are the leading drug-resistant bacteria found in bloodstream infections, according to the findings.&nbsp;These bacterial infections often lead to sepsis, organ failure, and death. Yet more than 40% of E coli and over 55% of K. pneumoniae worldwide are now resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, the first-choice anti biotic treatment for them.&nbsp;Other essential &nbsp;antibiotics, including carbapenems and fluoroquinolones, are slowly showing signs of ineffectiveness against E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Salmonella, and Acinetobacter.&nbsp;

According to the study, antibiotics resistance was the highest in South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean Regions where 1 in 3 reported infections were resistant.

Antibiotics play a major role in curbing bacterial infections which is why they are used widely in several medical treatments, including surgery and chemotherapy. But this integral part of modern medicine is slowly becoming 'ineffective', according to a study recently released by the World Heath Organisation (WHO). The new Global antibiotic resistance surveillance report 2025 reveals that one in six laboratory-confirmed bacterial infections causing common infections in people across the world in 2023 failed to respond to antibiotic treatments. The study says that between 2018 and 2023, over 40% of the pathogen-antibiotic combinations monitored showed increased resistance, which amounts to an average annual increase of 5–15%. Data from over 100 countries were collected by WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) to come to this conclusion. Notably, for the first time, the Global antibiotic resistance surveillance report 2025 presented resistance prevalence estimates across 22 antibiotics used to treat infections of the urinary and gastrointestinal tracts, the bloodstream and those used to treat gonorrhoea. Eight common bacterial pathogens were covered during the study, which are - Acinetobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antibiotic resistance across the world According to the study, antibiotics resistance was the highest in South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean Regions where 1 in 3 reported infections were resistant. While the African region reported 1 in 5 infections to be resistant to antibiotics. Places where health systems lack capacity to diagnose or treat bacterial pathogens saw an increased resistance. “Antimicrobial resistance is outpacing advances in modern medicine, threatening the health of families worldwide,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “As countries strengthen their AMR surveillance systems, we must use antibiotics responsibly, and make sure everyone has access to the right medicines, quality-assured diagnostics, and vaccines. Our future also depends on strengthening systems to prevent, diagnose and treat infections and on innovating with next-generation antibiotics and rapid point-of-care molecular tests,' he added. Which pathogens are posing the greatest threat? Gram-negative bacterial pathogens like E. coli and K. pneumoniae are the leading drug-resistant bacteria found in bloodstream infections, according to the findings. These bacterial infections often lead to sepsis, organ failure, and death. Yet more than 40% of E coli and over 55% of K. pneumoniae worldwide are now resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, the first-choice anti biotic treatment for them. Other essential antibiotics, including carbapenems and fluoroquinolones, are slowly showing signs of ineffectiveness against E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Salmonella, and Acinetobacter.

According to the study, antibiotics resistance was the highest in South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean Regions where 1 in 3 reported infections were resistant.

Superbugs getting closer? 40% of pathogen-antibiotic combinations show increased resistance

By SadhguruIn today’s world, understanding the basis of mental health is of utmost importance and more relevant than ever before. Just a few decades ago, mental health problems were something that happened to someone else. But today, either someone that you know is going through it or you yourself might be going through it. The World Health Organization is talking about a mental health pandemic.Mental illness does not affect just certain types of people. It can affect anyone. Ensuring that you don’t go there is the important thing because human experience—pain and pleasure, joy and misery, agony and ecstasy—is determined from within. External events, even between two members of a family, never happen one hundred per cent your way. But what happens within you must be determined by you.We need to understand that our physical and mental health are both fundamentally our responsibility. The source of our well-being, joy and love is invested in us. It is time to explore that.&nbsp;

<h2>#1 Learn to sit right</h2>&nbsp;Whether you name it stress, anxiety, or whatever else—essentially, there is friction in the system. So it is important that first, the system is geometrically well-aligned, and next, it must be properly lubricated. There are ways to do this. Where there is geometrical perfection, there is no effort; there is no friction. That is what you have to bring into your system.The simplest thing is you just learn to sit properly. Sit in such a way that the body does not need your muscular support, that it is so well balanced that if it sits, it simply sits. Just do this for a few hours a day, and you will see—you will feel much better.&nbsp;<h2>#2 Say no to snacking</h2>&nbsp;In Yoga, we say that an unclean colon and psychological disturbances are directly connected. If the colon is not clean, you cannot keep your mind stable.When the digestive process is happening in the stomach bag, the purification of the body on the cellular level almost shuts down. So if you keep eating through the day, the cells retain impurities for a longer period, which creates various problems over a period of time. Even the excretory process from the intestines does not happen efficiently because the waste material will keep coming to the colon at different times instead of at once.In the Yogic system, we say there must be a minimum of six to eight hours between one meal and the next. If that is not possible, at least a five-hour gap is a must. Less than that means you are causing trouble to yourself.&nbsp;<h2>#3 Reduce meat consumption</h2>&nbsp;The type of food we eat has a huge impact on the mind. An average American is said to consume 200 pounds of meat per year. If you bring it down to 50 pounds, you will see 75% of the people will not need antidepressants anymore. Meat is a good food to survive if you are out in the desert or the jungle. If you are lost somewhere, a piece of meat will keep you going, because it provides concentrated nourishment. But it should not be a daily food that you eat when there are other choices.There are many ways to look at this. One thing is animals have the intelligence to know in their last few moments that they are going to get killed, no matter how cunningly or how scientifically you do it. Any animal that has the capacity to express some kind of emotion will always grasp when it is going to be killed.Suppose all of you come to know right now that at the end of this day, you are going to get slaughtered. Imagine the struggle that you would go through, the burst of chemical reactions within you. An animal goes through at least some fraction of that. This means when you kill an animal, the negative acids and whatever other chemicals are in the meat. When you consume the meat, it creates unnecessary levels of mental fluctuations.If you put people who are on antidepressants on a conscious vegetarian diet, in about three months’ time, most of them will not need their medication anymore.&nbsp;<h2>#4 Don’t forcefully deny yourself sleep</h2>&nbsp;How much sleep your body needs depends on the level of physical activity you perform. There is no need to fix the quantum of either food or sleep. When your activity levels are low, you eat less. When they are high, you may eat more. The same goes for sleep. The moment the body is well rested it will get up, whether at 3 AM or 8 AM. Your body should not wake up to an alarm bell. Once it feels sufficiently rested, it must come awake.If you forcefully deny sleep to the body, your physical and mental capabilities and whatever else you have will drop. You should never do that. You must give the body how much sleep it needs.But if the body is somehow trying to use the bed as a grave, it won’t want to come out. Someone will have to raise you from the dead! It depends on how you are handling your life. If you are in a mental state where you want to avoid life, you will naturally tend to eat and sleep more.&nbsp;<h2>#5 Meditation</h2>&nbsp;The main aspect of meditation is, right now your mind is the boss and you are the slave. As you become more meditative, you become the boss and your mind becomes the slave. Once you become meditative, there is a clear space between you and your body and mind. Once there is a distinct separation, this is the end of suffering, because there are only two kinds of suffering you have known—physical and mental. You will dare to explore the full scope of what it means to be human only when there is no fear of suffering.Meditation is that process through which you learn to operate this mind so that it functions as a miracle. As there is a science for external wellbeing, there is a science for inner wellbeing. Towards this, in February 2025, we launched the Miracle of Mind app, which offers a simple 7-minute meditative process that can be practiced anywhere to bring a sense of peace, joy, and exuberance into one's life.&nbsp;It is my wish and my blessing that every human being on the planet experiences the Miracle of Mind.&nbsp;(Ranked amongst the fifty most influential people in India, Sadhguru is a Yogi, mystic, visionary and a New York Times bestselling author. Sadhguru has been conferred the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 2017, the highest annual civilian award, accorded for exceptional and distinguished service. He is also the founder of the world’s largest people’s movement, Conscious Planet–Save Soil, which has touched over 4 billion people.)

Meditation is that process through which you learn to operate this mind so that it functions as a miracle. As there is a science for external wellbeing, there is a science for inner wellbeing.

By Sadhguru In today’s world, understanding the basis of mental health is of utmost importance and more relevant than ever before. Just a few decades ago, mental health problems were something that happened to someone else. But today, either someone that you know is going through it or you yourself might be going through it. The World Health Organization is talking about a mental health pandemic. Mental illness does not affect just certain types of people. It can affect anyone. Ensuring that you don’t go there is the important thing because human experience—pain and pleasure, joy and misery, agony and ecstasy—is determined from within. External events, even between two members of a family, never happen one hundred per cent your way. But what happens within you must be determined by you. We need to understand that our physical and mental health are both fundamentally our responsibility. The source of our well-being, joy and love is invested in us. It is time to explore that.

Meditation is that process through which you learn to operate this mind so that it functions as a miracle. As there is a science for external wellbeing, there is a science for inner wellbeing.

World Mental Health Day: 5 simple tips to take charge of your mental health

The World Health Organization on Tuesday (Sep 22) slammed US President Donald Trump’s recent claims on Tylenol as “inconsistent”, saying that neither the painkiller nor vaccines have been shown to cause autism. This comes after Trump claimed that Tylenol can be linked with autism and advised pregnant women to avoid the common painkiller.WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic told reporters that while some observational studies had suggested that autism may be possibly linked with acetaminophen or paracetamol, the primary ingredient in Tylenol, others had “found no such relationship.” He further stated that “the evidence remains inconsistent”.“If the link between acetaminophen and autism were strong, it would likely have been consistently observed across multiple studies,” he said, warning against “drawing casual conclusions about the role of acetaminophen in autism.”Jasarevic also said that there was no doubt that “vaccines do not cause autism.”“The childhood immunisation schedule, carefully guided by WHO, has been adopted by all countries and has saved at least 154 million lives over the past 50 years,” he said. “These schedules have continually evolved with science and now safeguard children, adolescents and adults against 30 infectious diseases.”He further warned that “when immunisation schedules are delayed or disrupted, or altered without evidence review, there is a sharp increase in the risk of infection not only for the child but also for the wider community.” He added, “Each missed dose increases the chances of contracting a life-threatening infectious disease.”<h2>What did Trump claim?</h2>During a press briefing on Monday (Sep 21), Trump insisted that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol and “tough it out”, linking it to autism. He also urged major changes to the standard vaccines administered to babies.The US President said that women should only use acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol, when necessary for high fevers, in the smallest dose and shortest time possible. His claims are not backed by medical consensus.Meanwhile, health professionals in the US have cautioned that avoiding Tylenol entirely without any alternatives may put the mothers and unborn children at risk, calling Trump’s claims “dangerous” and “full of misinformation”. Moreover, acetaminophen, or paracetamol, has often been regarded among the safest painkillers to take during pregnancy among medical groups.The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said, “a causal relationship (between acetaminophen and autism) has not been established,” and debate in the scientific community is ongoing.

During a press briefing on Monday (Sep 21), Trump insisted that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol and “tough it out”, linking it to autism. He also urged major changes to the standard vaccines administered to babies.

The World Health Organization on Tuesday (Sep 22) slammed US President Donald Trump’s recent claims on Tylenol as “inconsistent”, saying that neither the painkiller nor vaccines have been shown to cause autism. This comes after Trump claimed that Tylenol can be linked with autism and advised pregnant women to avoid the common painkiller. WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic told reporters that while some observational studies had suggested that autism may be possibly linked with acetaminophen or paracetamol, the primary ingredient in Tylenol, others had “found no such relationship.” He further stated that “the evidence remains inconsistent”. “If the link between acetaminophen and autism were strong, it would likely have been consistently observed across multiple studies,” he said, warning against “drawing casual conclusions about the role of acetaminophen in autism.” Jasarevic also said that there was no doubt that “vaccines do not cause autism.” “The childhood immunisation schedule, carefully guided by WHO, has been adopted by all countries and has saved at least 154 million lives over the past 50 years,” he said. “These schedules have continually evolved with science and now safeguard children, adolescents and adults against 30 infectious diseases.” He further warned that “when immunisation schedules are delayed or disrupted, or altered without evidence review, there is a sharp increase in the risk of infection not only for the child but also for the wider community.” He added, “Each missed dose increases the chances of contracting a life-threatening infectious disease.” What did Trump claim? During a press briefing on Monday (Sep 21), Trump insisted that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol and “tough it out”, linking it to autism. He also urged major changes to the standard vaccines administered to babies. The US President said that women should only use acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol, when necessary for high fevers, in the smallest dose and shortest time possible. His claims are not backed by medical consensus. Meanwhile, health professionals in the US have cautioned that avoiding Tylenol entirely without any alternatives may put the mothers and unborn children at risk, calling Trump’s claims “dangerous” and “full of misinformation”. Moreover, acetaminophen, or paracetamol, has often been regarded among the safest painkillers to take during pregnancy among medical groups. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said, “a causal relationship (between acetaminophen and autism) has not been established,” and debate in the scientific community is ongoing.

During a press briefing on Monday (Sep 21), Trump insisted that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol and “tough it out”, linking it to autism. He also urged major changes to the standard vaccines administered to babies.

‘Evidence remains inconsistent’: WHO quashes Trump’s claims of Tylenol linked with autism during pregnancy

Breastfeeding is often considered the most natural bond between a mother and her baby. It is one of the most effective methods to keep children healthy and alive. However, for many new mothers, the process is not as natural as they anticipate. One of the most common problems is a baby's difficulty latching onto the breast. Despite the well-known advantages of nursing for both mother and child, this can result in irritation, anxiety, and even early termination.&nbsp;Explaining in detail what latching is and why breastfeeding requires guidance, Dr. Neha Godara, Consultant – Gynaecology &amp; Obstetrics at Manipal Hospital, Jaipur, shares her tips.&nbsp;<h2>What is meant by ‘Latching’?</h2>A breastfeeding latch is how your baby’s mouth attaches to your nipple and areola when breastfeeding. A good latch is when your baby's lips should cover not only the mother’s nipple, but also around 1 to 2 inches of your areola asymmetrically. This indicates that the baby will take more of the lower part of your areola than the top.&nbsp;A poor latch indicates that your infant is simply latching their mouth to the nipple. This is also known as a shallow latch, and it can cause pain in your nipples. When latching is poor or missing, the baby may not receive enough milk, resulting in concerns such as insufficient weight gain, dehydration, and excessive irritation. Mothers can face sore nipples, engorgement, and even mastitis.<h2>Why do babies struggle to latch?</h2>A baby may struggle to latch due to the following reasons:• Birth-related issues: Prematurity, tongue tie, and delivery procedures may be preventing your baby from latching on effectively.&nbsp;• Improper latch: Another typical concern is the infant not sucking after a proper latch, which may lead to underfeeding. To fix the issue of poor latching, it is necessary to understand the cause of the baby not latching&nbsp;• Maternal factors: Flat or inverted nipples, engorgement, or tension can all contribute. Low milk flow can also cause the infant not to latch.&nbsp;<h2>How to get a proper breastfeeding latch?</h2>1. Find a comfortable breastfeeding position2. Keep your baby’s ear, hip and shoulder aligned straight3.Make sure your baby is properly supported so that you can easily bring them to your breast without&nbsp; bringing your breast to the infant. Consider using a breastfeeding pillow to support the baby.4. Guide your baby's mouth toward the nipple. The nipple should point to the baby's nose. His baby's chin should be resting on the lower part of the breast.5. When your infant latches on, don't let go of the breast just then. Hold it with your fingers for approximately 20 seconds. This provides your baby time to start sucking on their own.<h2>When to seek expert advice?</h2>You should seek medical attention if your baby is not gaining weight or appears to be continuously hungry, if you have persistent nipple soreness, cracks, or blocked ducts, or if your baby refuses to latch after repeated tries. If you have these symptoms during your breastfeeding, then you could take an immediate expert advice, which can make a significant impact.Breastfeeding is not always easy, and struggling to latch doesn't mean failure. Seeking expert advice at the right times could be the difference between discontinuing nursing and successfully nurturing your baby. With the correct help, most problems can be overcome, allowing both the infant and the mother to get the full benefits of nursing.

A breastfeeding latch is how your baby’s mouth attaches to your nipple and areola when breastfeeding. A good latch is when your baby's lips should cover not only the mother’s nipple, but also around 1 to 2 inches of your areola asymmetrically.

Breastfeeding is often considered the most natural bond between a mother and her baby. It is one of the most effective methods to keep children healthy and alive. However, for many new mothers, the process is not as natural as they anticipate. One of the most common problems is a baby's difficulty latching onto the breast. Despite the well-known advantages of nursing for both mother and child, this can result in irritation, anxiety, and even early termination. Explaining in detail what latching is and why breastfeeding requires guidance, Dr. Neha Godara, Consultant – Gynaecology & Obstetrics at Manipal Hospital, Jaipur, shares her tips. What is meant by ‘Latching’? A breastfeeding latch is how your baby’s mouth attaches to your nipple and areola when breastfeeding. A good latch is when your baby's lips should cover not only the mother’s nipple, but also around 1 to 2 inches of your areola asymmetrically. This indicates that the baby will take more of the lower part of your areola than the top. A poor latch indicates that your infant is simply latching their mouth to the nipple. This is also known as a shallow latch, and it can cause pain in your nipples. When latching is poor or missing, the baby may not receive enough milk, resulting in concerns such as insufficient weight gain, dehydration, and excessive irritation. Mothers can face sore nipples, engorgement, and even mastitis. Why do babies struggle to latch? A baby may struggle to latch due to the following reasons: • Birth-related issues: Prematurity, tongue tie, and delivery procedures may be preventing your baby from latching on effectively. • Improper latch: Another typical concern is the infant not sucking after a proper latch, which may lead to underfeeding. To fix the issue of poor latching, it is necessary to understand the cause of the baby not latching • Maternal factors: Flat or inverted nipples, engorgement, or tension can all contribute. Low milk flow can also cause the infant not to latch. How to get a proper breastfeeding latch? 1. Find a comfortable breastfeeding position 2. Keep your baby’s ear, hip and shoulder aligned straight 3.Make sure your baby is properly supported so that you can easily bring them to your breast without bringing your breast to the infant. Consider using a breastfeeding pillow to support the baby. 4. Guide your baby's mouth toward the nipple. The nipple should point to the baby's nose. His baby's chin should be resting on the lower part of the breast. 5. When your infant latches on, don't let go of the breast just then. Hold it with your fingers for approximately 20 seconds. This provides your baby time to start sucking on their own. When to seek expert advice? You should seek medical attention if your baby is not gaining weight or appears to be continuously hungry, if you have persistent nipple soreness, cracks, or blocked ducts, or if your baby refuses to latch after repeated tries. If you have these symptoms during your breastfeeding, then you could take an immediate expert advice, which can make a significant impact. Breastfeeding is not always easy, and struggling to latch doesn't mean failure. Seeking expert advice at the right times could be the difference between discontinuing nursing and successfully nurturing your baby. With the correct help, most problems can be overcome, allowing both the infant and the mother to get the full benefits of nursing.

A breastfeeding latch is how your baby’s mouth attaches to your nipple and areola when breastfeeding. A good latch is when your baby's lips should cover not only the mother’s nipple, but also around 1 to 2 inches of your areola asymmetrically.

When your baby won’t latch: Breastfeeding tips every new mom should know

The H3N2 virus is spreading rapidly across Delhi and nearby areas of NCR cities, where several people are suffering from common flu-like symptoms. A recent health report released by the Local Circles survey indicated that there has been a staggering increase in the H3N2 virus from 50-70 per cent of households, where at least one member fell sick with flu-like symptoms over the past few months in Delhi-NCR.&nbsp;&nbsp;Multiple hospitals and doctors are observing an increased in number of patients with this virus, particularly people with respiratory problems, children and the elderly. Reports also indicated that the main culprit for this significant jump is influenza, which is leading to prolonged fevers, hospitalisation and even respiratory issues among individuals.&nbsp;&nbsp;In a survey of 11,000 people across Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad, and Ghaziabad discovered that at least one family member in many households was either currently ill or had recently suffered from fever, cough, and fatigue. This reflects a sharp increase from March 2025, when only 54 per cent of families reported flu-like illnesses.<h3>What is the H3N2 virus?</h3>H3N2 is a subtype of the Influenza A virus, which is categorised by surface proteins (haemagglutinin "H" and neuraminidase "N") referring to type-3 H and type-2 N. H3N2 is a seasonal flu which circulates in humans, mutates over time, and it also differs in severity each year. It tends to cause more severe symptoms in high-risk populations, which include Children, Older adults, Pregnant women, People with weakened immune systems, and someone who are suffering from asthma, COPD, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes.<h3>What are the symptoms of the H3N2 virus?</h3><ul><li>Fever (often above 38-39 Celsius)</li><li>Dry or wet cough</li><li>Sore throat</li><li>Fatigue and muscle aches</li><li>Chills</li><li>Vomiting and loose motions (occasional)</li><li>In children, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea</li><li>Many patients in the current outbreak have reported fever lasting over 5–7 days, with cough persisting even after other signs subside.</li></ul><h3>What are risk related to H3N2 virus?</h3>The main risks of the H3N2 virus are severe illness, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and worsening of chronic conditions, particularly for vulnerable groups like the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and those with asthma, heart disease, diabetes, or lung disorders.<h3>How to prevent the spread of the H3N2 virus?</h3><ul><li>Get vaccinated every year</li><li>Use masks in crowded or poorly ventilated places</li><li>Maintain good hygiene</li><li>Support the immune system</li><li>Avoid close contact with sick people; if someone at home is ill, try to isolate them</li></ul>

As per the Local Circles survey report, there has been a staggering increase in the H3N2 virus from 50-70 per cent of households, where at least one member fell sick with flu-like symptoms over the past few months in Delhi-NCR. 

The H3N2 virus is spreading rapidly across Delhi and nearby areas of NCR cities, where several people are suffering from common flu-like symptoms. A recent health report released by the Local Circles survey indicated that there has been a staggering increase in the H3N2 virus from 50-70 per cent of households, where at least one member fell sick with flu-like symptoms over the past few months in Delhi-NCR. Multiple hospitals and doctors are observing an increased in number of patients with this virus, particularly people with respiratory problems, children and the elderly. Reports also indicated that the main culprit for this significant jump is influenza, which is leading to prolonged fevers, hospitalisation and even respiratory issues among individuals. In a survey of 11,000 people across Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad, and Ghaziabad discovered that at least one family member in many households was either currently ill or had recently suffered from fever, cough, and fatigue. This reflects a sharp increase from March 2025, when only 54 per cent of families reported flu-like illnesses. What is the H3N2 virus? H3N2 is a subtype of the Influenza A virus, which is categorised by surface proteins (haemagglutinin "H" and neuraminidase "N") referring to type-3 H and type-2 N. H3N2 is a seasonal flu which circulates in humans, mutates over time, and it also differs in severity each year. It tends to cause more severe symptoms in high-risk populations, which include Children, Older adults, Pregnant women, People with weakened immune systems, and someone who are suffering from asthma, COPD, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes. What are the symptoms of the H3N2 virus? Fever (often above 38-39 Celsius) Dry or wet cough Sore throat Fatigue and muscle aches Chills Vomiting and loose motions (occasional) In children, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea Many patients in the current outbreak have reported fever lasting over 5–7 days, with cough persisting even after other signs subside. What are risk related to H3N2 virus? The main risks of the H3N2 virus are severe illness, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and worsening of chronic conditions, particularly for vulnerable groups like the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and those with asthma, heart disease, diabetes, or lung disorders. How to prevent the spread of the H3N2 virus? Get vaccinated every year Use masks in crowded or poorly ventilated places Maintain good hygiene Support the immune system Avoid close contact with sick people; if someone at home is ill, try to isolate them

As per the Local Circles survey report, there has been a staggering increase in the H3N2 virus from 50-70 per cent of households, where at least one member fell sick with flu-like symptoms over the past few months in Delhi-NCR.&nbsp;

What is H3N2 virus? Affected nearly 70% of Delhi-NCR. Know its symptoms, risks and treatment

In what could turn out to be a boon for cancer patients, A mRNA-based vaccine has been developed that has demonstrated 100% efficacy and safety in clinical trials. The Enteromix vaccine in its clinical trials helped patients with large tumours by reducing their size and destroying the cancer.&nbsp;According to Russia Today (RT) the vaccine is now only awaiting a final approval from the Ministry of Health for its rollout.&nbsp;All about the vaccine development&nbsp;Developed by Russia, Enteromix is the first cancer vaccine based on the same mRNA technology platform successfully deployed in COVID-19 vaccines. The vaccine, a next-generation immunotherapy solution is designed to specifically target and eliminate cancer cells with precision - giving new hope to millions of cancer patients globally.&nbsp;Enteromix is a intramuscular injection and has already entered early clinical use at several oncology centers in Russia.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/gordon-ramsay-reveals-he-has-skin-cancer-urges-everyone-to-use-sunscreen-1756717408593">Gordon Ramsay reveals he has skin cancer, urges everyone to use sunscreen</a>&nbsp;Notably, the vaccine is a tailored approach to cancer therapy unlike the traditional approach of chemotherapy or radiation, as it is personalised for each patient.&nbsp;Another important aspect of the vaccine is that it did not report any serious side effects during trial on patients.&nbsp;The Russian Ministry of Health’s National Medical Research Radiological Centre in collaboration with the Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology (EIMB) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) has developed the drug.&nbsp;Who can benefit from Enteromix ?&nbsp;Patients with lung, breast, colorectal, or pancreatic cancers can also benefit from it. High-risk patients with hereditary cancer syndromes (e.g., BRCA1/2) and those with chemotherapy-resistant cancers can take the vaccine.&nbsp;Immunocompromised patients unable to tolerate traditional therapies are other group of people who can look towards the vaccine for treatment.&nbsp;After successful trial the vaccine now only awaits regulatory clearance from the Russian government.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

The cancer vaccine, Enteromix is the first cancer vaccine based on the same mRNA technology platform successfully deployed in COVID-19 vaccines.

In what could turn out to be a boon for cancer patients, A mRNA-based vaccine has been developed that has demonstrated 100% efficacy and safety in clinical trials. The Enteromix vaccine in its clinical trials helped patients with large tumours by reducing their size and destroying the cancer. According to Russia Today (RT) the vaccine is now only awaiting a final approval from the Ministry of Health for its rollout. All about the vaccine development Developed by Russia, Enteromix is the first cancer vaccine based on the same mRNA technology platform successfully deployed in COVID-19 vaccines. The vaccine, a next-generation immunotherapy solution is designed to specifically target and eliminate cancer cells with precision - giving new hope to millions of cancer patients globally. Enteromix is a intramuscular injection and has already entered early clinical use at several oncology centers in Russia. Also Read: Gordon Ramsay reveals he has skin cancer, urges everyone to use sunscreen Notably, the vaccine is a tailored approach to cancer therapy unlike the traditional approach of chemotherapy or radiation, as it is personalised for each patient. Another important aspect of the vaccine is that it did not report any serious side effects during trial on patients. The Russian Ministry of Health’s National Medical Research Radiological Centre in collaboration with the Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology (EIMB) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) has developed the drug. Who can benefit from Enteromix ? Patients with lung, breast, colorectal, or pancreatic cancers can also benefit from it. High-risk patients with hereditary cancer syndromes (e.g., BRCA1/2) and those with chemotherapy-resistant cancers can take the vaccine. Immunocompromised patients unable to tolerate traditional therapies are other group of people who can look towards the vaccine for treatment. After successful trial the vaccine now only awaits regulatory clearance from the Russian government.

The cancer vaccine, Enteromix is the first cancer vaccine based on the same mRNA technology platform successfully deployed in COVID-19 vaccines.

Cancer immunotherapy breakthrough: Russian vaccine Enteromix demonstrates 100 per cent efficacy in trials, ready for rollout

Aspiring influencers are being urged to take their health seriously after experts unveiled a disturbing projection of what a career in content creation could do to the human body by 2050. While social media stars may appear to bask in luxury—jet-setting holidays, endless freebies, and lucrative sponsorships—the grind behind the glam carries hidden health costs. Researchers have designed a model named “Ava”, a chilling representation of how today’s influencer habits could shape physical appearance in the decades ahead.&nbsp;Ava doesn’t resemble the polished, filtered images we’re used to. She has uneven skin, thinning hair, swollen under-eyes with dark circles, a crooked posture, and irritated red eyes. Her slouch, doctors warn, stems from “tech neck”—damage caused by spending hours hunched over smartphones. Prolonged forward head tilt and rounded shoulders not only create chronic pain but can permanently alter spinal alignment.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/smartphones-can-give-you-haemorrhoids-experts-caution-don-t-spend-more-than-1756981294325">Your smartphone can give you haemorrhoids: Experts caution, don't spend more than...</a>&nbsp;Skin damage, meanwhile, is linked to overuse of cosmetics, frequent product swapping, and constant exposure to bright ring lights and screens, accelerating aging and pigmentation changes. The tired eyes and puffiness reflect digital eye strain from endless editing, streaming, and scrolling, compounded by erratic sleep schedules common in the influencer lifestyle. Sleep deprivation further fuels fatigue, swelling, and hair loss.&nbsp;Speaking of hair, traction alopecia—caused by heavy extensions and tight hairstyles—leads to receding hairlines and bald patches, another risk Ava exhibits. Add to this the widespread use of fillers: when misused, they can warp natural facial symmetry, leaving cheeks bloated, skin texture artificial, and features oddly distorted.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/jawaharlal-nehru-s-first-delhi-residence-sold-for-record-1-100-crore-in-india-s-biggest-home-deal-1756906231133">Jawaharlal Nehru’s first Delhi residence sold for record ₹1,100 crore in India's biggest home deal</a>&nbsp;A spokesperson for casino.org, which commissioned the medically-informed model, said the image highlights how the pursuit of fame, relentless content demands, and pressure to meet beauty standards can take a visible toll.

Ava, the model

The future face of influencers: AI reveals how content creators could look like in 2050

Aspiring influencers are being urged to take their health seriously after experts unveiled a disturbing projection of what a career in content creation could do to the human body by 2050. While social media stars may appear to bask in luxury—jet-setting holidays, endless freebies, and lucrative sponsorships—the grind behind the glam carries hidden health costs. Researchers have designed a model named “Ava”, a chilling representation of how today’s influencer habits could shape physical appearance in the decades ahead. Ava doesn’t resemble the polished, filtered images we’re used to. She has uneven skin, thinning hair, swollen under-eyes with dark circles, a crooked posture, and irritated red eyes. Her slouch, doctors warn, stems from “tech neck”—damage caused by spending hours hunched over smartphones. Prolonged forward head tilt and rounded shoulders not only create chronic pain but can permanently alter spinal alignment. Also Read: Your smartphone can give you haemorrhoids: Experts caution, don't spend more than... Skin damage, meanwhile, is linked to overuse of cosmetics, frequent product swapping, and constant exposure to bright ring lights and screens, accelerating aging and pigmentation changes. The tired eyes and puffiness reflect digital eye strain from endless editing, streaming, and scrolling, compounded by erratic sleep schedules common in the influencer lifestyle. Sleep deprivation further fuels fatigue, swelling, and hair loss. Speaking of hair, traction alopecia—caused by heavy extensions and tight hairstyles—leads to receding hairlines and bald patches, another risk Ava exhibits. Add to this the widespread use of fillers: when misused, they can warp natural facial symmetry, leaving cheeks bloated, skin texture artificial, and features oddly distorted. Also Read: Jawaharlal Nehru’s first Delhi residence sold for record ₹1,100 crore in India's biggest home deal A spokesperson for casino.org, which commissioned the medically-informed model, said the image highlights how the pursuit of fame, relentless content demands, and pressure to meet beauty standards can take a visible toll.

Experts warn influencers of severe long-term health risks by 2050, unveiling ‘Ava', an AI model showing the toll of beauty pressures and digital overuse

The future face of influencers: AI reveals how social media creators could look like in 2050

A new Texas measure that would let residents sue out-of-state providers of abortion pills is now awaiting Governor Greg Abbott’s signature, positioning the state to become the first in the US to pursue such a crackdown on medication abortion—the most widely used method. Supporters argue the bill strengthens Texas’s abortion ban and protects women and unborn children. Critics, however, warn it’s designed to intimidate providers who legally prescribe pills from outside Texas and encourage citizen-led enforcement.&nbsp;If enacted, the law is almost certain to draw court challenges from abortion rights groups. The proposal allows Texans to sue anyone who manufactures, ships, or prescribes abortion-inducing drugs to a patient in the state, with potential penalties of up to $100,000. Women who take the pills themselves would not be liable. Under the structure, only a woman’s close relatives or the man who impregnated her could claim the full award. Other plaintiffs would receive $10,000, with the remainder directed to charity. The bill also prohibits revealing the identities or medical information of patients, and bars abusers or rapists from benefiting financially from lawsuits.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-not-directed-against-anyone-china-rejects-trump-s-claim-of-anti-us-conspiracy-with-putin-and-kim-1756980495400">'Not directed against anyone': China rejects Trump’s claim of anti-US ‘conspiracy’ with Putin and Kim</a>&nbsp;These changes, along with limits on payouts for unrelated plaintiffs, helped secure support from major Texas anti-abortion groups. Texas has previously relied on citizen-enforcement mechanisms. In 2021, a law let private citizens collect $10,000 for successfully suing anyone involved in facilitating an abortion. But that statute didn’t extend to providers outside the state. Medication abortion has been a central target for opponents, especially since pills now account for the majority of abortions nationwide. Their availability has increased since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, despite bans in Texas and other states.&nbsp;At least eight Democratic-led states have passed “shield laws” to protect providers who prescribe abortion pills via telehealth to patients in states with bans. Texas advocates say the new measure is aimed at undermining those protections. “This is about creating a chilling effect,” said Anna Rupani, head of Fund Texas Choice. “It’s another attempt to control people’s health care and reproductive choices.”&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/portugal-holds-day-of-mourning-for-17-people-killed-in-lisbon-funicular-crash-1756979156631">Portugal holds day of mourning for 17 people killed in Lisbon funicular crash</a>&nbsp;The issue has already surfaced in the courts. Earlier this year, a New York physician was ordered by a Texas judge to pay over $100,000 for sending abortion pills to a Dallas woman. The same doctor faces charges in Louisiana, though New York officials have invoked shield laws to block extradition and reject the civil judgment. How higher courts rule could shape the future of those protective laws. Meanwhile, Texas and Florida are joining other conservative states in challenging the FDA’s approval of mifepristone, a key abortion drug, arguing for tighter restrictions. Medical experts, including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, maintain the medication is safe.

Texas lawmakers approve measure targeting abortion pill providers across state lines

A new Texas measure that would let residents sue out-of-state providers of abortion pills is now awaiting Governor Greg Abbott’s signature, positioning the state to become the first in the US to pursue such a crackdown on medication abortion—the most widely used method. Supporters argue the bill strengthens Texas’s abortion ban and protects women and unborn children. Critics, however, warn it’s designed to intimidate providers who legally prescribe pills from outside Texas and encourage citizen-led enforcement. If enacted, the law is almost certain to draw court challenges from abortion rights groups. The proposal allows Texans to sue anyone who manufactures, ships, or prescribes abortion-inducing drugs to a patient in the state, with potential penalties of up to $100,000. Women who take the pills themselves would not be liable. Under the structure, only a woman’s close relatives or the man who impregnated her could claim the full award. Other plaintiffs would receive $10,000, with the remainder directed to charity. The bill also prohibits revealing the identities or medical information of patients, and bars abusers or rapists from benefiting financially from lawsuits. Also Read: 'Not directed against anyone': China rejects Trump’s claim of anti-US ‘conspiracy’ with Putin and Kim These changes, along with limits on payouts for unrelated plaintiffs, helped secure support from major Texas anti-abortion groups. Texas has previously relied on citizen-enforcement mechanisms. In 2021, a law let private citizens collect $10,000 for successfully suing anyone involved in facilitating an abortion. But that statute didn’t extend to providers outside the state. Medication abortion has been a central target for opponents, especially since pills now account for the majority of abortions nationwide. Their availability has increased since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, despite bans in Texas and other states. At least eight Democratic-led states have passed “shield laws” to protect providers who prescribe abortion pills via telehealth to patients in states with bans. Texas advocates say the new measure is aimed at undermining those protections. “This is about creating a chilling effect,” said Anna Rupani, head of Fund Texas Choice. “It’s another attempt to control people’s health care and reproductive choices.” Also Read: Portugal holds day of mourning for 17 people killed in Lisbon funicular crash The issue has already surfaced in the courts. Earlier this year, a New York physician was ordered by a Texas judge to pay over $100,000 for sending abortion pills to a Dallas woman. The same doctor faces charges in Louisiana, though New York officials have invoked shield laws to block extradition and reject the civil judgment. How higher courts rule could shape the future of those protective laws. Meanwhile, Texas and Florida are joining other conservative states in challenging the FDA’s approval of mifepristone, a key abortion drug, arguing for tighter restrictions. Medical experts, including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, maintain the medication is safe.

Texas bill lets residents sue out-of-state abortion pill providers, sparking legal battles and raising fears of intimidation despite added privacy safeguards

Here are nine cricketers who battled cancer. The list has three players from India

Here are nine cricketers who battled cancer. The list has three players from India, two from Australia, one each from South Africa, New Zealand, and two from England

Here are nine cricketers who battled cancer. List has three players from India

There has been massive development in medical sciences over the last few years. Latest in this effort is lab-grown kidneys. Yes, you heard that right. A hospital in Israel has achieved a breakthrough in cultivating kidneys in laboratories and is seeking funds to advance into clinical trials.&nbsp;The hospital, Sheba Medical Centre along with the help of Tel Aviv University, has successfully grown a synthetic 3D organ culture, or organoid, that was the first to survive beyond 34 weeks, reported the South China Morning Post. This development marks a significant milestone in regenerative medicine. Earlier organoids had failed to survive even four weeks, said Benjamin Dekel, director of Sheba's paediatric nephrology unit and Stem Cell Research Institute.&nbsp;Benefits of kidney organoids&nbsp;According to Dekel, kidney organoids help researchers to model kidney diseases making it easy to understand their underlying mechanisms and allow timely interventions. This also minimises the dependency of drug tests being conducted on mice.&nbsp;Dekel further expressed extreme optimism over the research saying, "I'm very, very optimistic about the path forward," and added "It doesn't involve cell transplantation, [but rather] the molecules [the organoid] secretes," can help repair injured kidneys.&nbsp;What's the possibility of clinical application&nbsp;of He also underlined that despite making significant progress, how quickly the research will translate into clinical application will take longer as "translating scientific discoveries into clinical applications takes time".&nbsp;"Once we have a clear understanding of which cells to use, the biomolecules they secrete, and how they aid in kidney repair in adults, we can begin moving towards clinical translation," he added.&nbsp;Hospital seeks funding for further research&nbsp;With the success, the hospital is looking for funding, including from China, to move ahead with the clinical trials.&nbsp;"We have a huge interest in Chinese and Hong Kong biotech companies, and I also think they have an interest in tackling problems such as chronic kidney diseases. We are open to commercialisation," said Dekel on being asked about the funding .&nbsp;According to a study published in the Clinical Kidney Journal, kidney disease in China stands at a whopping 150.5 million cases.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

According to the projects lead researcher, kidney organoids help researchers to model kidney diseases making it easy to understand their underlying mechanisms and allow timely interventions.

There has been massive development in medical sciences over the last few years. Latest in this effort is lab-grown kidneys. Yes, you heard that right. A hospital in Israel has achieved a breakthrough in cultivating kidneys in laboratories and is seeking funds to advance into clinical trials. The hospital, Sheba Medical Centre along with the help of Tel Aviv University, has successfully grown a synthetic 3D organ culture, or organoid, that was the first to survive beyond 34 weeks, reported the South China Morning Post. This development marks a significant milestone in regenerative medicine. Earlier organoids had failed to survive even four weeks, said Benjamin Dekel, director of Sheba's paediatric nephrology unit and Stem Cell Research Institute. Benefits of kidney organoids According to Dekel, kidney organoids help researchers to model kidney diseases making it easy to understand their underlying mechanisms and allow timely interventions. This also minimises the dependency of drug tests being conducted on mice. Dekel further expressed extreme optimism over the research saying, "I'm very, very optimistic about the path forward," and added "It doesn't involve cell transplantation, [but rather] the molecules [the organoid] secretes," can help repair injured kidneys. What's the possibility of clinical application of He also underlined that despite making significant progress, how quickly the research will translate into clinical application will take longer as "translating scientific discoveries into clinical applications takes time". "Once we have a clear understanding of which cells to use, the biomolecules they secrete, and how they aid in kidney repair in adults, we can begin moving towards clinical translation," he added. Hospital seeks funding for further research With the success, the hospital is looking for funding, including from China, to move ahead with the clinical trials. "We have a huge interest in Chinese and Hong Kong biotech companies, and I also think they have an interest in tackling problems such as chronic kidney diseases. We are open to commercialisation," said Dekel on being asked about the funding . According to a study published in the Clinical Kidney Journal, kidney disease in China stands at a whopping 150.5 million cases.

According to the project's lead researcher, kidney organoids help researchers to model kidney diseases making it easy to understand their underlying mechanisms and allow timely interventions.

Lab-grown kidney survives 34 weeks, Israeli hospital seeks more funding from China