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A nasal spray, approved by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is now officially the first and standalone therapy available for treatment-resistant depression in America.
A report by ScienceAlert on Saturday (January 24) said that the FDA had first approved Johnson &amp; Johnson's spray Spravato (esketamine) for some cases of depression.
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However, at the time (in 2019), the spray was only allowed to be prescribed alongside an oral anti-depressant.
<h2>Spravato can be used on its own now</h2>
After a review of no less than 31 clinical trials from the last six years, the ScienceAlert report said Spravato can now be used on its own.
Johnson &amp; Johnson reported that Spravato treated over 100,000 patients in 77 countries worldwide, including roughly 80,000 in the US alone. The active ingredient in Spravato is called esketamine, and it is conventionally used as an anaesthetic.
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Both esketamine and ketamine, its parent compound, show benefits for treating some forms of depression. Esketamine, however, is two to four times more potent than its parent, which means patients can take a lower dose.
<h2>Who is eligible to use the nasal spray?</h2>
Those eligible for Spravato include adults with depression who have tried at least two anti-depressants without adequate improvement in symptoms.
People with major depressive disorder who have acute thoughts of self-harm or suicide are also eligible to use the spray.
Also watch | Social media usage linked to depression and anxiety in kids: Report
<iframe width="600" height="auto" style="width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/3;" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" class="external-video publive-iframes-block" src="https://cdn.thepublive.com/wion/static/kaltura_player/wion_video_player_iframe.html?thumbnail=wion/media/post_attachments/files/2024/05/02/0205_addicted_to_social_media_4pm_pkwo-1714652726-00000003.jpg&amp;videourl=https://vodakm.zeenews.com/vod/WION/0205_addicted_to_social_media_4pm_pkwo_.mp4/index.m3u8&amp;duration=81&amp;tags=social media,trend,kids,anxiety,Depression,tik tok,WION,world" title="Social media usage linked to depression and anxiety in kids: Report" id="PL_iframe_block-m6c1vakh-m3hoxdx0-ariwrsoa"></iframe>
Last year, Johnson &amp; Johnson announced that its phase 4 trial of Spravato as a standalone therapy had shown no new safety concerns.
After using the nasal spray, people have often experienced sleepiness, dizziness, breathing problems, or feelings of disconnection. These experiences tend to peak at 40 minutes and then fade after about two hours.
People (using the spray) might also experience impaired judgment, thinking, reaction speed, and motor skills.&nbsp;
(With inputs from agencies)

Health and Wellness | Johnson & Johnson reported that Spravato treated over 100,000 patients in 77 countries worldwide, including roughly 80,000 in the US alone. 

A nasal spray, approved by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is now officially the first and standalone therapy available for treatment-resistant depression in America. A report by ScienceAlert on Saturday (January 24) said that the FDA had first approved Johnson & Johnson's spray Spravato (esketamine) for some cases of depression. Also read | Unmarried people may face higher risk of depression. Here's why However, at the time (in 2019), the spray was only allowed to be prescribed alongside an oral anti-depressant. Spravato can be used on its own now After a review of no less than 31 clinical trials from the last six years, the ScienceAlert report said Spravato can now be used on its own. Johnson & Johnson reported that Spravato treated over 100,000 patients in 77 countries worldwide, including roughly 80,000 in the US alone. The active ingredient in Spravato is called esketamine, and it is conventionally used as an anaesthetic. Also read | Software engineer, battling depression due to work pressure, dies by suicide Both esketamine and ketamine, its parent compound, show benefits for treating some forms of depression. Esketamine, however, is two to four times more potent than its parent, which means patients can take a lower dose. Who is eligible to use the nasal spray? Those eligible for Spravato include adults with depression who have tried at least two anti-depressants without adequate improvement in symptoms. People with major depressive disorder who have acute thoughts of self-harm or suicide are also eligible to use the spray. Also watch | Social media usage linked to depression and anxiety in kids: Report Last year, Johnson & Johnson announced that its phase 4 trial of Spravato as a standalone therapy had shown no new safety concerns. After using the nasal spray, people have often experienced sleepiness, dizziness, breathing problems, or feelings of disconnection. These experiences tend to peak at 40 minutes and then fade after about two hours. People (using the spray) might also experience impaired judgment, thinking, reaction speed, and motor skills. (With inputs from agencies)

A first of its kind: US FDA-approved nasal spray available for treatment-resistant depression in America

Health experts around the world have said there needs to be a "more accurate" and nuanced definition of obesity as there is a risk of too many people being diagnosed as obese.&nbsp;
In a report published on Tuesday (January 14), The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology Commission said that despite evidence that some people with excess adiposity have ill health due to obesity, "obesity is generally considered a harbinger of other diseases, not a disease in itself."
"The idea of obesity as a disease remains therefore highly controversial," the report said.
<h2>The current definition of obesity</h2>
A recent report by BBC said that in many countries, obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) over 30. The report said that access to weight-loss drugs is often restricted to patients in this category.&nbsp;
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The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology Commission said that BMI reveals nothing about a patient's overall health and fails to distinguish between muscle and body fat or account for the more dangerous fat around the waist and organs.
<h2>What do experts suggest?</h2>
Global health experts suggested that doctors should consider the overall health of patients with excess fat, rather than just measuring their body mass index (BMI).
"In addition, current BMI-based measures of obesity can both underestimate and overestimate adiposity and provide inadequate information about health at the individual level," the report highlighted.
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The commission defined obesity as a condition characterised by excess adiposity, with or without abnormal distribution or function of adipose tissue, and with causes that are multifactorial and still incompletely understood.
<h2>Clinical obesity and pre-clinical obesity</h2>
The commission also defined two kinds of obesity- clinical obesity and pre-clinical obesity.
Clinical obesity: The commission defined this obesity as a chronic, systemic illness characterised by alterations in the function of tissues, organs, the entire individual, or a combination thereof, due to excess adiposity.
Clinical obesity can lead to severe end-organ damage, causing life-altering and potentially life-threatening complications such as heart attack, stroke, and renal failure.
Pre-clinical obesity:&nbsp;The commission said that pre-clinical obesity is a state of excess adiposity with preserved function of other tissues and organs and a varying, but generally increased, risk of developing clinical obesity and several other non-communicable diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer.
<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(24)00316-4/abstract" rel="dofollow">Click here to access the commission's report</a>
"Although the risk of mortality and obesity-associated diseases can rise as a continuum across increasing levels of fat mass, we differentiate between preclinical and clinical obesity (ie, health vs illness) for clinical and policy-related purposes," the commission said.
It also recommended that BMI should be used only as a surrogate measure of health risk at a population level, for epidemiological studies, or for screening purposes, rather than as an individual measure of health.&nbsp;
(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Global health experts suggested that doctors should consider the overall health of patients with excess fat, rather than just measuring their body mass index (BMI).

Health experts around the world have said there needs to be a "more accurate" and nuanced definition of obesity as there is a risk of too many people being diagnosed as obese. In a report published on Tuesday (January 14), The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology Commission said that despite evidence that some people with excess adiposity have ill health due to obesity, "obesity is generally considered a harbinger of other diseases, not a disease in itself." "The idea of obesity as a disease remains therefore highly controversial," the report said. The current definition of obesity A recent report by BBC said that in many countries, obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) over 30. The report said that access to weight-loss drugs is often restricted to patients in this category. Also read | How to tackle childhood obesity? Here's what a pediatrician has to say The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology Commission said that BMI reveals nothing about a patient's overall health and fails to distinguish between muscle and body fat or account for the more dangerous fat around the waist and organs. What do experts suggest? Global health experts suggested that doctors should consider the overall health of patients with excess fat, rather than just measuring their body mass index (BMI). "In addition, current BMI-based measures of obesity can both underestimate and overestimate adiposity and provide inadequate information about health at the individual level," the report highlighted. Also read | Scientists discover mitochondria's role in reducing obesity The commission defined obesity as a condition characterised by excess adiposity, with or without abnormal distribution or function of adipose tissue, and with causes that are multifactorial and still incompletely understood. Clinical obesity and pre-clinical obesity The commission also defined two kinds of obesity- clinical obesity and pre-clinical obesity. Clinical obesity: The commission defined this obesity as a chronic, systemic illness characterised by alterations in the function of tissues, organs, the entire individual, or a combination thereof, due to excess adiposity. Clinical obesity can lead to severe end-organ damage, causing life-altering and potentially life-threatening complications such as heart attack, stroke, and renal failure. Pre-clinical obesity: The commission said that pre-clinical obesity is a state of excess adiposity with preserved function of other tissues and organs and a varying, but generally increased, risk of developing clinical obesity and several other non-communicable diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer. Click here to access the commission's report "Although the risk of mortality and obesity-associated diseases can rise as a continuum across increasing levels of fat mass, we differentiate between preclinical and clinical obesity (ie, health vs illness) for clinical and policy-related purposes," the commission said. It also recommended that BMI should be used only as a surrogate measure of health risk at a population level, for epidemiological studies, or for screening purposes, rather than as an individual measure of health. (With inputs from agencies)

Health experts say "more accurate" and nuanced definition of obesity needed. Here's why

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), a virus that causes respiratory illnesses and presents with flu-like symptoms, is currently plaguing China.
Reports of patients in face masks filling hospital waiting rooms in China have been circulated widely on Chinese social media and aboard. These images have sparked global concerns.
The number of confirmed cases in India has already crossed a dozen and stands at 17. Amid concerns of another Covid-like pandemic and lockdown, WION connected with medical experts to get you important information that can help protect you and your family from HMPV.
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/trending/what-is-hmpv-the-new-virus-creating-chaos-in-china-and-the-world-8599244">What is HMPV? The new virus creating chaos in China and the world</a>
<h2>What is HMPV?</h2>
HMPV or Human metapneumovirus is a respiratory disease that causes flu or cold-like symptoms but can lead to more serious complications like bronchitis or pneumonia. It is far from a new virus &mdash; it was first identified in 2001 by Dutch researchers &mdash; however there is no vaccine available for it.
The virus in most cases only causes mild upper respiratory infections, but can be dangerous for young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems, as it can increase the risk of more serious illness.
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<h2>How to protect yourself from HMPV?</h2>
WION asked Dr Anu Preethi Dorai, Consultant Family Physician, Apollo Clinic on the DOs and Don'ts of HMPV prevention and here are some things to keep in mind.
DOs
<ul>
<li>Cover your mouth and nose with handkerchief or tissue paper, when you cough or sneeze, &nbsp;</li>
<li>Wash your hands often with soap and water or alcohol-based sanitizer&nbsp;</li>
<li>Avoid crowded places &nbsp;</li>
<li>Stay away from public places if you have fever, cough and sneezing &nbsp;</li>
<li>Adequate ventilation with outdoor air is recommended in all settings to reduce the transmission &nbsp;</li>
<li>Stay at home and limit contact with others if you are sick &nbsp;</li>
</ul>
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Don'ts
<ul>
<li>Reuse of tissue paper &amp; hand kerchief &nbsp;</li>
<li>Close contact with sick people, sharing of towels, linen, etc&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li>Frequent touching of eyes, nose, and mouth &nbsp;</li>
<li>Spiting in public places &nbsp;</li>
<li>Self-medication without consulting the physician</li>
</ul>
<h2>When to visit a doctor for HMPV?</h2>
As mentioned above, HMPV comes with symptoms similar to common cold and flu but can be dangerous for young children. Flu/cold symptoms usually resolve within days, but what if your child is still sick after 4-5 days?&nbsp;
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According to Dr Irphan Ali, Consultant Pediatrician and Pediatric Intensivist, K J Somaiya Hospital &amp; Research Centre, a doctor visit is necessary if symptoms like high fever (above 38&deg;C or 100.4&deg;F) persist for more than 7 to 10 days or if the patient (especially young children) experiences difficulty breathing, chest pain, etc.
Furthermore, he suggests consumption of foods rich in vitamin C, zinc, probiotics, along with warm fluids for faster recovery.
Precautionary measures like humidifiers, proper ventilation, zero or minimal exposure to smoke and cleanliness are also important for reducing the risk of infection and proper recovery, he adds. &nbsp; &nbsp;

Health and Wellness | Learn how to protect yourself from HMPV; medical experts share essential prevention tips to keep you and your family safe amid rising global cases.

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), a virus that causes respiratory illnesses and presents with flu-like symptoms, is currently plaguing China. Reports of patients in face masks filling hospital waiting rooms in China have been circulated widely on Chinese social media and aboard. These images have sparked global concerns. The number of confirmed cases in India has already crossed a dozen and stands at 17. Amid concerns of another Covid-like pandemic and lockdown, WION connected with medical experts to get you important information that can help protect you and your family from HMPV. Also read | What is HMPV? The new virus creating chaos in China and the world What is HMPV? HMPV or Human metapneumovirus is a respiratory disease that causes flu or cold-like symptoms but can lead to more serious complications like bronchitis or pneumonia. It is far from a new virus — it was first identified in 2001 by Dutch researchers — however there is no vaccine available for it. The virus in most cases only causes mild upper respiratory infections, but can be dangerous for young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems, as it can increase the risk of more serious illness. Also read | UK experts call on China to provide key information on HMPV outbreak as cases double in Britain How to protect yourself from HMPV? WION asked Dr Anu Preethi Dorai, Consultant Family Physician, Apollo Clinic on the DOs and Don'ts of HMPV prevention and here are some things to keep in mind. DOs Cover your mouth and nose with handkerchief or tissue paper, when you cough or sneeze, Wash your hands often with soap and water or alcohol-based sanitizer Avoid crowded places Stay away from public places if you have fever, cough and sneezing Adequate ventilation with outdoor air is recommended in all settings to reduce the transmission Stay at home and limit contact with others if you are sick Also read | Why is there no HMPV vaccine despite the virus's discovery 24 years ago? Don'ts Reuse of tissue paper & hand kerchief Close contact with sick people, sharing of towels, linen, etc Frequent touching of eyes, nose, and mouth Spiting in public places Self-medication without consulting the physician When to visit a doctor for HMPV? As mentioned above, HMPV comes with symptoms similar to common cold and flu but can be dangerous for young children. Flu/cold symptoms usually resolve within days, but what if your child is still sick after 4-5 days? Also read | India: Gujarat reports second HMPV patient, an 80-year-old man According to Dr Irphan Ali, Consultant Pediatrician and Pediatric Intensivist, K J Somaiya Hospital & Research Centre, a doctor visit is necessary if symptoms like high fever (above 38°C or 100.4°F) persist for more than 7 to 10 days or if the patient (especially young children) experiences difficulty breathing, chest pain, etc. Furthermore, he suggests consumption of foods rich in vitamin C, zinc, probiotics, along with warm fluids for faster recovery. Precautionary measures like humidifiers, proper ventilation, zero or minimal exposure to smoke and cleanliness are also important for reducing the risk of infection and proper recovery, he adds.

How to stay safe from HMPV? WION asks experts as virus spreads across globe

A woman in the United Kingdom (UK) was hospitalised with severe heatstroke after she used a sauna for too long. A report by Live Science early Thursday (Jan 9) said that the woman, who is in her early 70s, had spent around 45 minutes in the sauna when she suddenly fell unconscious.
The report said that paramedics soon arrived at the scene and noted that the woman's core body temperature skyrocketed to 107.6 degrees Fahrenheit, which is approximately nine degrees Fahrenheit higher than normal levels.
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The woman's blood pressure had fallen and her heart rate had accelerated.
<h2>Woman diagnosed with severe form of exertional heat stroke</h2>
After being hospitalised, the woman was diagnosed with a severe form of exertional heat stroke, a condition that can trigger multi-organ failure and death if not quickly diagnosed and treated.
In this case, the report said that the woman experienced numerous medical conditions, including a seizure, heart attack, liver and kidney injury, and blood clotting issues.
After an hour of hospitalisation, the woman's body temperature normalised, and she regained consciousness two hours later.&nbsp;
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She made a full recovery without the need for advanced organ support and was discharged from the hospital after 12 days.
<h2>A rare case</h2>
This UK woman's case is rare, as, to date, fewer than 10 people worldwide have experienced a heat stroke after visiting a sauna.
The woman was described as being "physically active," and did not smoke or drink alcohol "to excess."
However, the woman was likely dehydrated during her session in the sauna, as she said she had not consumed enough water before the incident.&nbsp;
(With inputs from agencies)

Health and Wellness | Trending: This UK woman's case is rare, as, to date, fewer than 10 people across the world have experienced a heat stroke after spending time in a sauna.

A woman in the United Kingdom (UK) was hospitalised with severe heatstroke after she used a sauna for too long. A report by Live Science early Thursday (Jan 9) said that the woman, who is in her early 70s, had spent around 45 minutes in the sauna when she suddenly fell unconscious. The report said that paramedics soon arrived at the scene and noted that the woman's core body temperature skyrocketed to 107.6 degrees Fahrenheit, which is approximately nine degrees Fahrenheit higher than normal levels. Also read | UK experts call on China to provide key information on HMPV outbreak as cases double in Britain The woman's blood pressure had fallen and her heart rate had accelerated. Woman diagnosed with severe form of exertional heat stroke After being hospitalised, the woman was diagnosed with a severe form of exertional heat stroke, a condition that can trigger multi-organ failure and death if not quickly diagnosed and treated. In this case, the report said that the woman experienced numerous medical conditions, including a seizure, heart attack, liver and kidney injury, and blood clotting issues. After an hour of hospitalisation, the woman's body temperature normalised, and she regained consciousness two hours later. Also read | Britain has 85 operational Sharia courts. Has it become 'western capital' of Islamic councils? She made a full recovery without the need for advanced organ support and was discharged from the hospital after 12 days. A rare case This UK woman's case is rare, as, to date, fewer than 10 people worldwide have experienced a heat stroke after visiting a sauna. The woman was described as being "physically active," and did not smoke or drink alcohol "to excess." However, the woman was likely dehydrated during her session in the sauna, as she said she had not consumed enough water before the incident. (With inputs from agencies)

UK woman hospitalised with severe heatstroke after using sauna. Here's what happened

Over five years after the Covid pandemic originated in China and led to worldwide health chaos, the country is now facing another virus outbreak.&nbsp;
According to reports and social media posts, China is dealing with an outbreak of the human metapneumovirus (HMPV).
As per social media posts, a state of emergency has been declared in China as not just HMPV, but other viruses including Influenza A are rapidly spreading.
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about HMPV:
<h2>What is HMPV?</h2>
According to the Cleveland Clinic, HMPV usually causes symptoms similar to a cold. Most of the cases of HMPV are mild, but young children, adults over the age of 65 and people with a weakened immune system are at a higher risk for serious illness.
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Cleveland Clinic says that HMPV often causes upper respiratory infections, but it can sometimes lower respiratory infections like pneumonia, and asthma flare-ups or make chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) worse.
The infections are more common during winter and early spring.
<h2>What causes HMPV?</h2>
"A virus &mdash; a small germ that uses your cells to make more copies of itself &mdash; causes HMPV. It&rsquo;s part of the same group of viruses that cause RSV, measles and mumps," Cleveland Clinic says.&nbsp;
<h2>What are the symptoms?</h2>
The symptoms include- cough, fever, runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, wheezing, shortness of breath, and rash.
<h2>How does the virus spread?</h2>
HMPV transmits through direct contact with someone who has it or from touching things contaminated with the virus.&nbsp;
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The virus can spread by coughing and sneezing; shaking hands, hugging or kissing; and touching surfaces or objects like phones, door handles, keyboards or toys.
<h2>What precautions should be observed?</h2>
These precautions can be observed to avoid getting infected:
&gt; Washing hands often with soap or using a hand sanitiser.
&gt; Covering nose or mouth while sneezing or coughing.
&gt; Wearing a mask when you're sick and cannot avoid being around others.
&gt; Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose and mouth unless your hands are clean.
&gt; Avoid sharing food or eating in same utensils.
<h2>How can HMPV be treated?</h2>
Doctors treat HMPV with the following methods- oxygen therapy, IV fluids, and corticosteroids.&nbsp;
(With inputs from agencies)

HMPV, which stands for human metapneumovirus, is more common during winter and early spring. Though most cases are mild, certain categories of people are at a higher risk for serious illness. 

Over five years after the Covid pandemic originated in China and led to worldwide health chaos, the country is now facing another virus outbreak. According to reports and social media posts, China is dealing with an outbreak of the human metapneumovirus (HMPV). As per social media posts, a state of emergency has been declared in China as not just HMPV, but other viruses including Influenza A are rapidly spreading. Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about HMPV: What is HMPV? According to the Cleveland Clinic, HMPV usually causes symptoms similar to a cold. Most of the cases of HMPV are mild, but young children, adults over the age of 65 and people with a weakened immune system are at a higher risk for serious illness. Also read | HMPV outbreak in China? Amid viral videos and govt ambiguity, know symptoms and precautions Cleveland Clinic says that HMPV often causes upper respiratory infections, but it can sometimes lower respiratory infections like pneumonia, and asthma flare-ups or make chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) worse. The infections are more common during winter and early spring. What causes HMPV? "A virus — a small germ that uses your cells to make more copies of itself — causes HMPV. It’s part of the same group of viruses that cause RSV, measles and mumps," Cleveland Clinic says. What are the symptoms? The symptoms include- cough, fever, runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, wheezing, shortness of breath, and rash. How does the virus spread? HMPV transmits through direct contact with someone who has it or from touching things contaminated with the virus. Also read | China dealing with new epidemic five years after COVID-19, claim reports The virus can spread by coughing and sneezing; shaking hands, hugging or kissing; and touching surfaces or objects like phones, door handles, keyboards or toys. What precautions should be observed? These precautions can be observed to avoid getting infected: > Washing hands often with soap or using a hand sanitiser. > Covering nose or mouth while sneezing or coughing. > Wearing a mask when you're sick and cannot avoid being around others. > Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose and mouth unless your hands are clean. > Avoid sharing food or eating in same utensils. How can HMPV be treated? Doctors treat HMPV with the following methods- oxygen therapy, IV fluids, and corticosteroids. (With inputs from agencies)

China faces new virus outbreak- What is HMPV? A few FAQs answered

A recent study has suggested that low doses of a drug used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) could make people better at driving long distances.&nbsp;
According to a report by ScienceAlert on Wednesday (January 1), researchers from the Swinburne Univesity, Australia, were curious about the risks and benefits associated with methylphenidate might have on driving performance, specifically in people who do not have ADHD.
<h2>25 participants chosen for the study</h2>
The study conducted by Swinburne University enlisted 25 physically and mentally healthy drivers without a diagnosis of ADHD to understand what impact methylphenidate would have on their driving performance.
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The ScienceAlert report said that the participants were given 10 mg of the drug or a placebo 85 minutes before stepping behind the wheel of a driving simulator that mimicked a 105-kilometre bi-directional, four-lane highway with standard Australian road markings and signage.&nbsp;
The experiment was undertaken twice, with different participants allocated the placebo and drug.
<h2>'Methylphenidate significantly improved driving performance...'</h2>
The participants were told to drive for 40 minutes, maintaining a speed of 100 kmph (kilometres per hour) in the leftmost lane.
Occasionally, traffic conditions required them to overtake vehicles.&nbsp;
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-what-is-adhd-and-adult-adhd-health-care-experts-warn-against-self-diagnosis-767995" rel="dofollow">What are ADHD and adult ADHD? Health care experts warn against self-diagnosis</a>
As the participants focused on the road, a machine kept a close watch on their eye movements. Additionally, a computer recorded how far the participants deviated from the centre of their lane.
An algorithm, meanwhile, assessed how dispersed or focused the drivers' gazes were during the task, and how structured or random their visual scanning behaviour was.
The researchers said that methylphenidate&nbsp;significantly improved driving performance by reducing lane weaving and speed variation, particularly in the latter half of the drive.
<h2>People with ADHD are at more risk for road accidents</h2>
The study also highlighted that people with ADHD are at more risk for road accidents, and taking&nbsp;methylphenidate improves their driving performance.
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/babies-movements-tracked-with-intelligent-onesies-could-help-diagnose-autism-adhd-740051" rel="dofollow">Babies' movements tracked with 'intelligent onesies' could help diagnose autism, ADHD</a>
It has also been reported that numerous people take the drug without a prescription. 
(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Researchers have been curious about the risks and benefits associated with methylphenidate might have on driving performance, specifically in people who do not have ADHD.

A recent study has suggested that low doses of a drug used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) could make people better at driving long distances. According to a report by ScienceAlert on Wednesday (January 1), researchers from the Swinburne Univesity, Australia, were curious about the risks and benefits associated with methylphenidate might have on driving performance, specifically in people who do not have ADHD. 25 participants chosen for the study The study conducted by Swinburne University enlisted 25 physically and mentally healthy drivers without a diagnosis of ADHD to understand what impact methylphenidate would have on their driving performance. Also read | Can ADHD traits be a superpower? New study reveals they have evolutionary benefits The ScienceAlert report said that the participants were given 10 mg of the drug or a placebo 85 minutes before stepping behind the wheel of a driving simulator that mimicked a 105-kilometre bi-directional, four-lane highway with standard Australian road markings and signage. The experiment was undertaken twice, with different participants allocated the placebo and drug. 'Methylphenidate significantly improved driving performance...' The participants were told to drive for 40 minutes, maintaining a speed of 100 kmph (kilometres per hour) in the leftmost lane. Occasionally, traffic conditions required them to overtake vehicles. Also read | What are ADHD and adult ADHD? Health care experts warn against self-diagnosis As the participants focused on the road, a machine kept a close watch on their eye movements. Additionally, a computer recorded how far the participants deviated from the centre of their lane. An algorithm, meanwhile, assessed how dispersed or focused the drivers' gazes were during the task, and how structured or random their visual scanning behaviour was. The researchers said that methylphenidate significantly improved driving performance by reducing lane weaving and speed variation, particularly in the latter half of the drive. People with ADHD are at more risk for road accidents The study also highlighted that people with ADHD are at more risk for road accidents, and taking methylphenidate improves their driving performance. Also read | Babies' movements tracked with 'intelligent onesies' could help diagnose autism, ADHD It has also been reported that numerous people take the drug without a prescription. (With inputs from agencies)

Low doses of common ADHD drug can make people better at driving long distances: Study

Weight-loss drugs Ozempic and Wegovy have become popular worldwide. Many people have also reported suffering some serious side effects. However, quitting the drugs can also lead to severe health issues, as per a study.&nbsp;

The two drugs contain semaglutide, which is the active ingredient in them. Researchers found that most people who stopped taking it regained nearly two-thirds of the weight they had lost. They also saw deteriorating health issues, such as higher blood pressure and cholesterol and increased risk of heart disease, Daily Mail reported.

Wegovy and Ozempic trigger weight loss by mimicking the actions of a hormone called GLP-1 in the brain, making one feel full and helping regulate appetite.&nbsp;

The study done by Northwestern University researchers states that it is not clear how stopping GLP-1 RAs affects heart health in the long term. However, it might increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

The report was published in JAMA.&nbsp;

The researchers stated, "Nearly 30 per cent of individuals discontinued semaglutide in the SELECT trial, with real-world estimates for GLP-1 RA discontinuation in the range of 50 to 75 per cent at 12 months."

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-unmarried-people-may-face-higher-risk-of-depression-know-how-774835">Unmarried people may face higher risk of depression. Here's why</a>

<h2>Ozempic, Wegovy for weight loss</h2>

In the US, nearly 12 per cent of adults said that they had used a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Six per cent of people said they were still using it. The study noted that around 85 per cent of those who had started taking the drugs stopped using them within two years. Nearly 71 per cent stopped using them within the first year. This was either because they had reached their desired weight or because they found them too expensive to continue. Notably, Ozempic and Wegovy can cost around $1,000 per month.&nbsp;

Notably, semaglutide took the market by storm and was found to be effective in treating diabetes and obesity. Other research also suggested that taking these drugs can also lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Now researchers are saying it is important to understand whether taking the drugs offers any lasting health benefits or whether the downsides of stopping the drugs outweigh the pros of taking them.&nbsp;

The researchers did not say whether people need to take these drugs forever in order to ensure continued benefits. But their findings hint that long-term use might be needed to maintain the benefits.

Weight-loss drugs Ozempic and Wegovy have become popular worldwide. Many people have also reported suffering some serious side effects. However, quitting the drugs can also lead to severe health issues, as per a study.

Weight-loss drugs Ozempic and Wegovy have become popular worldwide. Many people have also reported suffering some serious side effects. However, quitting the drugs can also lead to severe health issues, as per a study. The two drugs contain semaglutide, which is the active ingredient in them. Researchers found that most people who stopped taking it regained nearly two-thirds of the weight they had lost. They also saw deteriorating health issues, such as higher blood pressure and cholesterol and increased risk of heart disease, Daily Mail reported. Wegovy and Ozempic trigger weight loss by mimicking the actions of a hormone called GLP-1 in the brain, making one feel full and helping regulate appetite. The study done by Northwestern University researchers states that it is not clear how stopping GLP-1 RAs affects heart health in the long term. However, it might increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. The report was published in JAMA. The researchers stated, "Nearly 30 per cent of individuals discontinued semaglutide in the SELECT trial, with real-world estimates for GLP-1 RA discontinuation in the range of 50 to 75 per cent at 12 months." Also Read: Unmarried people may face higher risk of depression. Here's why Ozempic, Wegovy for weight loss In the US, nearly 12 per cent of adults said that they had used a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Six per cent of people said they were still using it. The study noted that around 85 per cent of those who had started taking the drugs stopped using them within two years. Nearly 71 per cent stopped using them within the first year. This was either because they had reached their desired weight or because they found them too expensive to continue. Notably, Ozempic and Wegovy can cost around $1,000 per month. Notably, semaglutide took the market by storm and was found to be effective in treating diabetes and obesity. Other research also suggested that taking these drugs can also lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke. Now researchers are saying it is important to understand whether taking the drugs offers any lasting health benefits or whether the downsides of stopping the drugs outweigh the pros of taking them. The researchers did not say whether people need to take these drugs forever in order to ensure continued benefits. But their findings hint that long-term use might be needed to maintain the benefits.

Study throws light on what happens when you stop weight-loss drugs

American Noah Lyles clinched&nbsp;the gold medal in the men's 100m at the 2024 Paris Olympics, inspiring millions worldwide by winning the race in a dramatic finish. He won it in 9.79 seconds. After the stunning superhero-like feat, he posted on social media platform X: "I have Asthma, allergies, dyslexia, ADD, anxiety, and depression. But I will tell you that what you have does not define what you can become. Why Not You!"&nbsp;

Mental health challenges have become quite common in athletes. Some are vocal about it but some rarely share their experiences.&nbsp;

But the mention of asthma caught my eye because this is something even I have been facing since childhood and still have difficulty with.&nbsp;

Running and other outdoor sporting activities have been a major challenge for me, despite my love for sports and outdoor activities.&nbsp;

I had this notion that running cannot be an option for someone with breathing problems. However, this is not the case, as many athletes compete in&nbsp;events like the Olympics despite&nbsp;such health&nbsp;conditions.&nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-%E2%80%98i-had-a-lot-of-dizziness%E2%80%99-montreal-resident-shares-his-suffering-with-long-covid-for-three-years-739075">‘I had a lot of dizziness’: Montreal resident shares his suffering with Long Covid for three years</a>&nbsp;

The American Lung Association published a report on July 26, 2024, stating that nearly two in 10 Olympians are living with asthma, further emphasising that asthma is the most common chronic condition among Olympic athletes.&nbsp;

Mentioning a study, the report noted that "about 8.3% of US Olympians between 2002 and 2010 had asthma, yet they were able to compete at the highest levels".&nbsp;

Asthma affects around 15 to 30 per cent&nbsp;of Olympic athletes and upwards of half the athletes in some sports, according to a 2023 study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports.&nbsp;

The same study notes&nbsp;that up to 80 per cent of endurance sport athletes are affected by exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), which is&nbsp;known as exercise-induced asthma.&nbsp;

<h2>What is asthma?</h2>

Asthma is a generally chronic lung disease that results from genetic and environmental factors.&nbsp;

Asthma causes inflammation, narrowing and swelling of the airways in patients. It results in coughing, wheezing and chest discomfort.&nbsp;

When these symptoms worsen, it is referred to as an asthma attack or a flare-up. The situation makes it difficult to breathe.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-explained-is-forgetfulness-a-key-indicator-of-alzheimers-disease-experts-tell-when-to-seek-help-733275">Explained: Is forgetfulness a key indicator of Alzheimer's disease? Experts tell when to seek help</a>&nbsp;

<h2>How to manage asthma like a champion&nbsp;</h2>

WION reached out to the experts to know how to manage asthma symptoms like an Olympian.&nbsp;

"It's crucial to emphasise that asthma is not a significant barrier, as it can be easily managed with the right medication and inhalation therapy", Dr Sandeep Nayar, Principal Director and HOD, Centre for Chest and Respiratory Diseases, BLK-MAX Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi told WION. "I always tell my patients that with proper treatment, they can be just as efficient and energetic as anyone else."&nbsp;

"Asthma should not prevent anyone from maintaining a normal routine or even excelling beyond others. It is a misconception that asthma hinders physical activities like running. Consistent use of medication is essential for managing asthma effectively, even if one starts to feel symptom-free," Dr Nayar added.&nbsp;

While talking about athletes, Dr Nayar said that many top athletes manage their asthma by adhering to a prescribed treatment regimen. They are able to perform at the highest level. "So I emphasise, don't let asthma hinder your athletic potential; with proper medication, you can achieve your aspirations without any limitations," he added.&nbsp;

<h2>Noah Lyles is 'truly impressive'&nbsp;</h2>

Dr Nayar said that he was "truly impressed" when he learned about Lyles' gold medal in the 100m event at the Paris Games despite being asthmatic.&nbsp;

He said that the athlete's achievement clearly shows that asthma can be managed effectively.

Dr Nayar said that about the US star sprinter, he discovered that he had struggled with asthma since childhood. At the age of five, he couldn't even eat without coughing and relied on a nebuliser to manage his symptoms. Despite these challenges, he has now won an Olympic gold medal in one of the most demanding events.

Dr Manisha Mendiratta, Associate Director &amp; Head, Pulmonology, Sarvodaya Hospital, Faridabad, told WION: "Asthma is one of the most common chronic conditions in athletes. It reduces your efficiency because every time you run, perform an activity, or engage in exertional activities, such as exercise-induced asthma, you will struggle for breath."&nbsp;

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I have Asthma, allergies, dyslexia, ADD, anxiety, and Depression. 
But I will tell you that what you have does not define what you can become. 
Why Not You!
— Noah Lyles, OLY (@LylesNoah) <a href="https://twitter.com/LylesNoah/status/1820246016295080034?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 4, 2024</a></blockquote>
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<h2>How can asthmatic athletes stay at their peak?&nbsp;</h2>

The condition can be challenging, but Dr Mendiratta suggested that it is important to know that asthma is not a disease. If diagnosed at the right time, patients can carry out their day-to-day activities and exercises without any difficulty. The key is to be very regular with your prescribed medications.&nbsp;

"As everyone knows, inhalers or nebulised medicines are the drugs of choice for asthma patients. If taken regularly, they can maintain lung volumes and are significantly effective in preventing further lung damage. Additionally, asthmatics can improve their lung volumes through regular breathing exercises," Dr Mendiratta said.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-air-pollution-leads-to-rise-in-cases-of-respiratory-infections-like-influenza-what-are-preventive-measures-705828">Air pollution leads to rise in cases of respiratory infections like influenza. What are preventive measures?</a>&nbsp;

Dr Piyush Goel - Consultant, Pulmonology, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram told WION&nbsp;some tips that might help athletes who struggle with this condition. He said...&nbsp;

1) Reduce your risk of getting an asthma attack by avoiding triggers which are identified prior for example pollens, dust and many more.&nbsp; 
2) Take regularly prescribed medications by your pulmonologist.&nbsp; 
3) Pre-treat with inhalers prior to exercise as advised by your pulmonologist.&nbsp; 
4) Warm up for 15 to 20 minutes before exercise to reduce the chances of tight airways during exercise. 
5) Cover your nose and mouth with a scarf when exercising outdoors in cold temperatures.&nbsp;Limit exercise or strenuous activities outdoors when the air quality is unhealthy (orange) and avoid outdoor activities when the air quality is red, purple or maroon.&nbsp; 
6) Remember to include a cool-down period.&nbsp;

<h2>'Incredible achievements are possible'&nbsp;</h2>

"Asthma is no longer a crippling disease, and you can live your life normally. Regular checkups, pulmonary function tests, consistent investigations, and vaccination treatment at the onset of any symptoms are very important," Dr Mendiratta said.&nbsp;

"Noah Lyles's story proves that with proper asthma management, incredible achievements are possible. Therefore, I urge everyone involved in sports organisations to support talented individuals, even if they have asthma. Don't discourage them from participating in sports; instead, encourage them to manage their condition with proper medication. With regular medication, they can compete at the highest levels," Dr Nayar concluded.&nbsp;

American Noah Lyles clinched the gold medal in the men's 100m at the 2024 Paris Olympics, inspiring millions worldwide by winning the race in a dramatic finish. He won it in 9.

American Noah Lyles clinched the gold medal in the men's 100m at the 2024 Paris Olympics, inspiring millions worldwide by winning the race in a dramatic finish. He won it in 9.79 seconds. After the stunning superhero-like feat, he posted on social media platform X: "I have Asthma, allergies, dyslexia, ADD, anxiety, and depression. But I will tell you that what you have does not define what you can become. Why Not You!" Mental health challenges have become quite common in athletes. Some are vocal about it but some rarely share their experiences. But the mention of asthma caught my eye because this is something even I have been facing since childhood and still have difficulty with. Running and other outdoor sporting activities have been a major challenge for me, despite my love for sports and outdoor activities. I had this notion that running cannot be an option for someone with breathing problems. However, this is not the case, as many athletes compete in events like the Olympics despite such health conditions. Also Read: ‘I had a lot of dizziness’: Montreal resident shares his suffering with Long Covid for three years The American Lung Association published a report on July 26, 2024, stating that nearly two in 10 Olympians are living with asthma, further emphasising that asthma is the most common chronic condition among Olympic athletes. Mentioning a study, the report noted that "about 8.3% of US Olympians between 2002 and 2010 had asthma, yet they were able to compete at the highest levels". Asthma affects around 15 to 30 per cent of Olympic athletes and upwards of half the athletes in some sports, according to a 2023 study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. The same study notes that up to 80 per cent of endurance sport athletes are affected by exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), which is known as exercise-induced asthma. What is asthma? Asthma is a generally chronic lung disease that results from genetic and environmental factors. Asthma causes inflammation, narrowing and swelling of the airways in patients. It results in coughing, wheezing and chest discomfort. When these symptoms worsen, it is referred to as an asthma attack or a flare-up. The situation makes it difficult to breathe. Also read: Explained: Is forgetfulness a key indicator of Alzheimer's disease? Experts tell when to seek help How to manage asthma like a champion WION reached out to the experts to know how to manage asthma symptoms like an Olympian. "It's crucial to emphasise that asthma is not a significant barrier, as it can be easily managed with the right medication and inhalation therapy", Dr Sandeep Nayar, Principal Director and HOD, Centre for Chest and Respiratory Diseases, BLK-MAX Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi told WION. "I always tell my patients that with proper treatment, they can be just as efficient and energetic as anyone else." "Asthma should not prevent anyone from maintaining a normal routine or even excelling beyond others. It is a misconception that asthma hinders physical activities like running. Consistent use of medication is essential for managing asthma effectively, even if one starts to feel symptom-free," Dr Nayar added. While talking about athletes, Dr Nayar said that many top athletes manage their asthma by adhering to a prescribed treatment regimen. They are able to perform at the highest level. "So I emphasise, don't let asthma hinder your athletic potential; with proper medication, you can achieve your aspirations without any limitations," he added. Noah Lyles is 'truly impressive' Dr Nayar said that he was "truly impressed" when he learned about Lyles' gold medal in the 100m event at the Paris Games despite being asthmatic. He said that the athlete's achievement clearly shows that asthma can be managed effectively. Dr Nayar said that about the US star sprinter, he discovered that he had struggled with asthma since childhood. At the age of five, he couldn't even eat without coughing and relied on a nebuliser to manage his symptoms. Despite these challenges, he has now won an Olympic gold medal in one of the most demanding events. Dr Manisha Mendiratta, Associate Director & Head, Pulmonology, Sarvodaya Hospital, Faridabad, told WION: "Asthma is one of the most common chronic conditions in athletes. It reduces your efficiency because every time you run, perform an activity, or engage in exertional activities, such as exercise-induced asthma, you will struggle for breath." I have Asthma, allergies, dyslexia, ADD, anxiety, and Depression. But I will tell you that what you have does not define what you can become. Why Not You! — Noah Lyles, OLY (@LylesNoah) August 4, 2024 × How can asthmatic athletes stay at their peak? The condition can be challenging, but Dr Mendiratta suggested that it is important to know that asthma is not a disease. If diagnosed at the right time, patients can carry out their day-to-day activities and exercises without any difficulty. The key is to be very regular with your prescribed medications. "As everyone knows, inhalers or nebulised medicines are the drugs of choice for asthma patients. If taken regularly, they can maintain lung volumes and are significantly effective in preventing further lung damage. Additionally, asthmatics can improve their lung volumes through regular breathing exercises," Dr Mendiratta said. Also read: Air pollution leads to rise in cases of respiratory infections like influenza. What are preventive measures? Dr Piyush Goel - Consultant, Pulmonology, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram told WION some tips that might help athletes who struggle with this condition. He said... 1) Reduce your risk of getting an asthma attack by avoiding triggers which are identified prior for example pollens, dust and many more. 2) Take regularly prescribed medications by your pulmonologist. 3) Pre-treat with inhalers prior to exercise as advised by your pulmonologist. 4) Warm up for 15 to 20 minutes before exercise to reduce the chances of tight airways during exercise. 5) Cover your nose and mouth with a scarf when exercising outdoors in cold temperatures. Limit exercise or strenuous activities outdoors when the air quality is unhealthy (orange) and avoid outdoor activities when the air quality is red, purple or maroon. 6) Remember to include a cool-down period. 'Incredible achievements are possible' "Asthma is no longer a crippling disease, and you can live your life normally. Regular checkups, pulmonary function tests, consistent investigations, and vaccination treatment at the onset of any symptoms are very important," Dr Mendiratta said. "Noah Lyles's story proves that with proper asthma management, incredible achievements are possible. Therefore, I urge everyone involved in sports organisations to support talented individuals, even if they have asthma. Don't discourage them from participating in sports; instead, encourage them to manage their condition with proper medication. With regular medication, they can compete at the highest levels," Dr Nayar concluded.

How to manage asthma and win like Olympian Noah Lyles? Exclusive expert tips

British actress Daisy Ridley recently revealed that she suffers from Graves' Disease. She was experiencing symptoms like hot flashes and fatigue but chose to ignore them for a long time assuming them to be the side-effects of a high-stress job. At the age of 32, she also had a racing heart rate, weight loss and hand tremors. Daisy is popular for playing Rey in the latest “Star Wars” trilogy.&nbsp;

<h2>What is Graves' Disease?</h2>

The disease is named after 19th-century Irish physician Robert James Graves. It is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid, forcing the body to make excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. In Graves' Disease, a malfunction in the immune system leads it to create antibodies that “bind to receptors on the surface of thyroid cells and stimulate those cells to overproduce and release thyroid hormones.”

Experts haven't been able to pinpoint the exact cause of Graves' Disease. Some patients might be genetically prone to it, as per some researchers. According to Yale Medicine, infections, changes in hormone levels, or abnormally high iodine levels can increase the risk of such people developing Graves' Disease. Smoking has also been cited as one of the factors by Mayo Clinic.

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-this-biomaterial-can-repair-and-regenerate-cartilage-tissue-end-in-sight-for-knee-replacement-surgeries-747985">This biomaterial can repair and regenerate cartilage tissue. End in sight for knee replacement surgeries?</a>

<h2>Symptoms of Graves' Disease</h2>

Daisy experienced several of the symptoms associated with the health condition but didn't think much of it for a long time. According to the American Thyroid Association, common symptoms include a racing heartbeat, difficulty falling asleep, hand tremors, weight loss and muscle weakness. It further cites eye problems as being another major symptom. “Inflammation of the eyes, swelling of the tissues around the eyes and bulging of the eyes" can also occur, according to the association. “We do not know why, but problems with the eyes occur much more often and are more severe in people with Graves’ disease who smoke cigarettes,” it added.

WATCH:&nbsp;New tech captures 3D visualisation of heart, healthy &amp; diseased heart used for imaging

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&nbsp;

<h2>Women more at risk of Graves' Disease</h2>

Women, especially those over the age of 30, are at a higher risk of developing the health condition, as per the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Someone who suffers from other autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, celiac disease, lupus, type 1 diabetes, can also develop Graves' Disease.&nbsp;

<h2>Graves' Disease treatment&nbsp;</h2>

Antithyroid medications are used to regulate a person’s heart rate, along with radioiodine therapy, which is used to kill overactive thyroid cells. According to the NIDDK, surgery might also be required in certain cases. Eye drops and dietary changes can also help relieve the symptoms. 
&nbsp;

British actress Daisy Ridley recently revealed that she suffers from Graves' Disease. She was experiencing symptoms like hot flashes and fatigue but chose to ignore them for a long time assuming them to be the side-effects of a high-stress job.

British actress Daisy Ridley recently revealed that she suffers from Graves' Disease. She was experiencing symptoms like hot flashes and fatigue but chose to ignore them for a long time assuming them to be the side-effects of a high-stress job. At the age of 32, she also had a racing heart rate, weight loss and hand tremors. Daisy is popular for playing Rey in the latest “Star Wars” trilogy. What is Graves' Disease? The disease is named after 19th-century Irish physician Robert James Graves. It is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid, forcing the body to make excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. In Graves' Disease, a malfunction in the immune system leads it to create antibodies that “bind to receptors on the surface of thyroid cells and stimulate those cells to overproduce and release thyroid hormones.” Experts haven't been able to pinpoint the exact cause of Graves' Disease. Some patients might be genetically prone to it, as per some researchers. According to Yale Medicine, infections, changes in hormone levels, or abnormally high iodine levels can increase the risk of such people developing Graves' Disease. Smoking has also been cited as one of the factors by Mayo Clinic. Also Read: This biomaterial can repair and regenerate cartilage tissue. End in sight for knee replacement surgeries? Symptoms of Graves' Disease Daisy experienced several of the symptoms associated with the health condition but didn't think much of it for a long time. According to the American Thyroid Association, common symptoms include a racing heartbeat, difficulty falling asleep, hand tremors, weight loss and muscle weakness. It further cites eye problems as being another major symptom. “Inflammation of the eyes, swelling of the tissues around the eyes and bulging of the eyes" can also occur, according to the association. “We do not know why, but problems with the eyes occur much more often and are more severe in people with Graves’ disease who smoke cigarettes,” it added. WATCH: New tech captures 3D visualisation of heart, healthy & diseased heart used for imaging × Women more at risk of Graves' Disease Women, especially those over the age of 30, are at a higher risk of developing the health condition, as per the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Someone who suffers from other autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, celiac disease, lupus, type 1 diabetes, can also develop Graves' Disease. Graves' Disease treatment Antithyroid medications are used to regulate a person’s heart rate, along with radioiodine therapy, which is used to kill overactive thyroid cells. According to the NIDDK, surgery might also be required in certain cases. Eye drops and dietary changes can also help relieve the symptoms.

What is Graves' Disease, the condition afflicting Star Wars actress Daisy Ridley

The coronavirus pandemic changed us. It impacted us in ways we don't even realise. Millions across the world were affected&nbsp;and lost their lives&nbsp;ever since the coronavirus infection spread and was declared a public health emergency of international concern in January 2020. Bereaved family members have reported psychological distress and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. But that's not it, Covid continues to affect us. Some of us are still suffering it, in the form&nbsp;of Long Covid.&nbsp;

Firstly, let's understand what is Long Covid. It is defined as a chronic condition that occurs after SARS-CoV-2 infection and is present for at least three months, sometimes more than a year and sometimes even more than that.&nbsp;

A Montreal resident shared his story with WION. He talked about his journey describing the challenges he faced living with Long Covid for three years. Marc-Olivier Vinet, who hails from Quebec, had been living with Long Covid symptoms for more than three years.&nbsp;

"I had a lot of dizziness. I couldn’t continue to drive because even just walking, doing sports… everything… I was just dizzy," said Marc.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-explained-is-forgetfulness-a-key-indicator-of-alzheimers-disease-experts-tell-when-to-seek-help-733275">Explained: Is forgetfulness a key indicator of Alzheimer's disease? Experts tell when to seek help</a>&nbsp;

Researchers have found that people who have recovered from Long Covid can suffer relapses or flare-ups from new viral infections, it can even be from cold, flu and other viral pathogens.&nbsp;

The most common symptoms of Long Covid include extreme tiredness (fatigue), feeling short of breath, problems with your memory and concentration, heart palpitations, dizziness, joint pain and muscle aches. In some cases, symptoms like loss of smell, chest pain or tightness, depression and anxiety have also been reported.&nbsp;

Marc, who grew up as an athlete, was first diagnosed with the virus in March of 2020, and had mild symptoms for about 10 days but eventually felt like himself. But the virus came back nearly a year later in 2021. He said he felt so ill that eventually he had to take a semester off from university and move back in with his parents.&nbsp;

In the aftermath of his second diagnosis of Covid, Marc said, "After a couple of weeks, I started to feel really really tired. I thought oh maybe I caught another virus, but the feeling of tiredness never went away. I started having palpitations. I was also unable to do sports at that time because I was out of breath."&nbsp;

From consulting his family doctor to getting opinions from a physiotherapist, cardiologist as well as a neurologist, Marc said he visited at least 10 different medical professionals.&nbsp;

But nothing helped. The experts were only able to investigate the problems as individual health concerns.&nbsp;But then he came in contact with Canadian physician&nbsp;Dr Adeel Khan, who is the CEO and Founder of&nbsp;Eterna Health. Dr Khan said that because Long Covid is not a system-based problem, hence, it isn't affecting just one organ.&nbsp;

"There's no specialist in the traditional model that can assess multiple organs. You need a doctor who understands the whole body and how it is integrated and connected to one another to treat Long Covid," said Dr Khan.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-air-pollution-leads-to-rise-in-cases-of-respiratory-infections-like-influenza-what-are-preventive-measures-705828">Air pollution leads to rise in cases of respiratory infections like influenza. What are preventive measures?</a>&nbsp;

Marc said he had investigated regenerative medicine and chose a new exosome and peptide therapy at Eterna Health, which helped him immensely. He started feeling like himself again after only a few weeks.&nbsp;

"I go to all of my classes. Brain fog has practically disappeared. Just being able to do sports again, being active, seeing friends… it's just amazing," said Marc.&nbsp;

Regenerative medicine can be defined as the process of replacing or "regenerating" human cells, tissues, or organs to restore or establish normal function. However, the same therapy doesn't need to help other people the same way and an expert's advice is required. Testing and diagnosis are key factors in determining the Long Covid cases and analysing the course of treatment.&nbsp;

<h2>Long Covid cases worldwide</h2>

Researchers are trying to solve the mystery of Long Covid, even while&nbsp;it is extremely difficult to ascertain the exact number of Long Covid cases across the world because of under or over-reporting.&nbsp;

A review article published in 2023 in Nature Reviews Microbiology found that at least 65 million people have had Long Covid worldwide and that is likely an underestimate. However, the estimate was refuted by The Lancet as it called out the method in an article published this year on March 23, 2024.&nbsp;

The report titled, 'The importance of reporting accurate estimates of long COVID prevalence', stated the researchers agree that "more work is needed to recognise, treat&nbsp;and support patients with Long Covid, underpinned by high-quality, coordinated, multidisciplinary research. Perpetuating scientifically invalid estimates of Long Covid burden undermines this mission," the article said.&nbsp;

Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.&nbsp;

The coronavirus pandemic changed us. It impacted us in ways we don't even realise. Millions across the world were affected and lost their lives ever since the coronavirus infection spread and was declared a public health emergency of international concern in January 2020.

The coronavirus pandemic changed us. It impacted us in ways we don't even realise. Millions across the world were affected and lost their lives ever since the coronavirus infection spread and was declared a public health emergency of international concern in January 2020. Bereaved family members have reported psychological distress and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. But that's not it, Covid continues to affect us. Some of us are still suffering it, in the form of Long Covid. Firstly, let's understand what is Long Covid. It is defined as a chronic condition that occurs after SARS-CoV-2 infection and is present for at least three months, sometimes more than a year and sometimes even more than that. A Montreal resident shared his story with WION. He talked about his journey describing the challenges he faced living with Long Covid for three years. Marc-Olivier Vinet, who hails from Quebec, had been living with Long Covid symptoms for more than three years. "I had a lot of dizziness. I couldn’t continue to drive because even just walking, doing sports… everything… I was just dizzy," said Marc. Also read: Explained: Is forgetfulness a key indicator of Alzheimer's disease? Experts tell when to seek help Researchers have found that people who have recovered from Long Covid can suffer relapses or flare-ups from new viral infections, it can even be from cold, flu and other viral pathogens. The most common symptoms of Long Covid include extreme tiredness (fatigue), feeling short of breath, problems with your memory and concentration, heart palpitations, dizziness, joint pain and muscle aches. In some cases, symptoms like loss of smell, chest pain or tightness, depression and anxiety have also been reported. Marc, who grew up as an athlete, was first diagnosed with the virus in March of 2020, and had mild symptoms for about 10 days but eventually felt like himself. But the virus came back nearly a year later in 2021. He said he felt so ill that eventually he had to take a semester off from university and move back in with his parents. In the aftermath of his second diagnosis of Covid, Marc said, "After a couple of weeks, I started to feel really really tired. I thought oh maybe I caught another virus, but the feeling of tiredness never went away. I started having palpitations. I was also unable to do sports at that time because I was out of breath." From consulting his family doctor to getting opinions from a physiotherapist, cardiologist as well as a neurologist, Marc said he visited at least 10 different medical professionals. But nothing helped. The experts were only able to investigate the problems as individual health concerns. But then he came in contact with Canadian physician Dr Adeel Khan, who is the CEO and Founder of Eterna Health. Dr Khan said that because Long Covid is not a system-based problem, hence, it isn't affecting just one organ. "There's no specialist in the traditional model that can assess multiple organs. You need a doctor who understands the whole body and how it is integrated and connected to one another to treat Long Covid," said Dr Khan. Also read: Air pollution leads to rise in cases of respiratory infections like influenza. What are preventive measures? Marc said he had investigated regenerative medicine and chose a new exosome and peptide therapy at Eterna Health, which helped him immensely. He started feeling like himself again after only a few weeks. "I go to all of my classes. Brain fog has practically disappeared. Just being able to do sports again, being active, seeing friends… it's just amazing," said Marc. Regenerative medicine can be defined as the process of replacing or "regenerating" human cells, tissues, or organs to restore or establish normal function. However, the same therapy doesn't need to help other people the same way and an expert's advice is required. Testing and diagnosis are key factors in determining the Long Covid cases and analysing the course of treatment. Long Covid cases worldwide Researchers are trying to solve the mystery of Long Covid, even while it is extremely difficult to ascertain the exact number of Long Covid cases across the world because of under or over-reporting. A review article published in 2023 in Nature Reviews Microbiology found that at least 65 million people have had Long Covid worldwide and that is likely an underestimate. However, the estimate was refuted by The Lancet as it called out the method in an article published this year on March 23, 2024. The report titled, 'The importance of reporting accurate estimates of long COVID prevalence', stated the researchers agree that "more work is needed to recognise, treat and support patients with Long Covid, underpinned by high-quality, coordinated, multidisciplinary research. Perpetuating scientifically invalid estimates of Long Covid burden undermines this mission," the article said. Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

‘I had a lot of dizziness’: Montreal resident shares his suffering with Long Covid for three years

The cancer agency of the World Health Organization (WHO) on Friday (Jul 5) classified talc as "probably carcinogenic" for humans. This comes a few weeks after a research claimed that it established a link between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer.&nbsp;

In the latest development, WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) said that based on "limited evidence" talc could cause ovarian cancer in humans, while there are "sufficient evidence" it is linked to cancer in rats and "strong mechanistic evidence" that it shows carcinogenic signs in human cells.&nbsp;

The cancer agency admitted that there were numerous studies which consistently showed an increase in the rate of ovarian cancer in women who use talc on their genitals, however, it further added that it previously could not rule out that the talc in some studies was contaminated with cancer-causing asbestos.&nbsp;

"A causal role for talc could not be fully established," according to the agency's findings published in The Lancet Oncology.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/this-species-was-healthier-and-less-stressed-during-first-year-of-covid-19-pandemic-study-738373">THIS species was healthier and less stressed during first year of COVID-19 pandemic: Study</a>&nbsp;

<h2>Facts or misleading claims?&nbsp;</h2>

IARC said that most people are exposed to talc in the form of baby powder or cosmetics. The most significant exposure to talc occurs when talc is being mined, processed or used to make products.&nbsp;

Talc is a naturally occurring mineral that is mined across the world and frequently used to manufacture talcum baby powder.

As quoted by the news agency AFP, Kevin McConway, who is a statistician at the UK's Open University not involved in the research, warned that for the IARC's evaluation, the "most obvious interpretation is actually misleading".&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/monsters-bitter-river-no-sun-region-heres-all-about-mysterious-elements-in-worlds-oldest-map-738353">Monsters, Bitter River, No Sun Region: Here's all about mysterious elements in world's oldest map</a>&nbsp;

He said that the agency is only aiming "to answer the question of whether the substance has the potential to cause cancer, under some conditions that IARC do not specify," he said.&nbsp;

McConway added that because the studies were observational it could not prove causation.&nbsp;"There isn’t a smoking gun that the talc use causes any increased cancer risk," he said.&nbsp;

<h2>Link between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer&nbsp;</h2>

A recently published research&nbsp;in the Journal of Clinical Oncology on May 15, found that usage of talcum powder on the genitals was linked to ovarian cancer, which begins in the female organs that produce eggs (ovaries).&nbsp;

The risk is higher for those who frequently use the powder for long periods of time.

Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has progressed to the pelvis and stomach. At this stage, ovarian cancer is more difficult to treat and may be fatal.&nbsp;

Researchers from the National Institutes of Health examined the association between intimate care products and female hormone-related cancers.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

The cancer agency of the World Health Organization (WHO) on Friday (Jul 5) classified talc as "probably carcinogenic" for humans. This comes a few weeks after a research claimed that it established a link between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer.

The cancer agency of the World Health Organization (WHO) on Friday (Jul 5) classified talc as "probably carcinogenic" for humans. This comes a few weeks after a research claimed that it established a link between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer. In the latest development, WHO's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) said that based on "limited evidence" talc could cause ovarian cancer in humans, while there are "sufficient evidence" it is linked to cancer in rats and "strong mechanistic evidence" that it shows carcinogenic signs in human cells. The cancer agency admitted that there were numerous studies which consistently showed an increase in the rate of ovarian cancer in women who use talc on their genitals, however, it further added that it previously could not rule out that the talc in some studies was contaminated with cancer-causing asbestos. "A causal role for talc could not be fully established," according to the agency's findings published in The Lancet Oncology. Also read: THIS species was healthier and less stressed during first year of COVID-19 pandemic: Study Facts or misleading claims? IARC said that most people are exposed to talc in the form of baby powder or cosmetics. The most significant exposure to talc occurs when talc is being mined, processed or used to make products. Talc is a naturally occurring mineral that is mined across the world and frequently used to manufacture talcum baby powder. As quoted by the news agency AFP, Kevin McConway, who is a statistician at the UK's Open University not involved in the research, warned that for the IARC's evaluation, the "most obvious interpretation is actually misleading". Also read: Monsters, Bitter River, No Sun Region: Here's all about mysterious elements in world's oldest map He said that the agency is only aiming "to answer the question of whether the substance has the potential to cause cancer, under some conditions that IARC do not specify," he said. McConway added that because the studies were observational it could not prove causation. "There isn’t a smoking gun that the talc use causes any increased cancer risk," he said. Link between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer A recently published research in the Journal of Clinical Oncology on May 15, found that usage of talcum powder on the genitals was linked to ovarian cancer, which begins in the female organs that produce eggs (ovaries). The risk is higher for those who frequently use the powder for long periods of time. Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has progressed to the pelvis and stomach. At this stage, ovarian cancer is more difficult to treat and may be fatal. Researchers from the National Institutes of Health examined the association between intimate care products and female hormone-related cancers. (With inputs from agencies)

WHO's cancer agency says talc 'probably carcinogenic' for humans

Rains have brought some respite in several parts of India from searing heatwave temperatures that troubled people, especially in the northern parts of the country. However, the relief came with its own health-related problems linked to waterlogging and disruptions in medical facilities, affecting millions of people.&nbsp;

The intense heatwave, when temperatures exceeded 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), caused heat stroke cases and heat-related deaths. WION spoke to doctors to understand how the heatwave impacted our kidneys after a study by All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Delhi (AIIMS) revealed that there has been an increase in cases of kidney stones.&nbsp;

Stone(s) in the kidney can be a painful and recurrent condition which is increasing in the younger population. Recently, it has been seen that there is a rise in kidney cases among youngsters. Kidney stones are deposits of minerals and salts that are formed inside the kidney. They affect parts of the urinary tract, from the kidney to the bladder. When the stone moves through the urinary tract, it causes a urinary tract infection, severe pain and vomiting. It can also cause other complications like fever and sepsis.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-explained-is-forgetfulness-a-key-indicator-of-alzheimers-disease-experts-tell-when-to-seek-help-733275">Explained: Is forgetfulness a key indicator of Alzheimer's disease? Experts tell when to seek help</a>&nbsp;

Experts say&nbsp;that this trend is concerning because it indicates the shift in traditionally associated demographics with the condition. The major factor contributing to this condition is longer exposure to heat waves.&nbsp;

While responding to WION, Dr Amit Tiwari, Consultant - Urology, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram, highlighted how the issue has been affecting the younger generation. He said that kidney stones traditionally were seen among older adults. However, according to recent trends, there has been an increase in the number of younger adults being diagnosed with kidney stones. Various factors contribute to the rise, including sedentary lifestyle, environmental factors like heat waves and eating habits.&nbsp;

Dr Tirthankar Mohanty, Consultant Nephrologist, Manipal Hospital, Ghaziabad told WION, "As the ambient temperature goes up, we tend to lose more water through sweat. This tends to make us dehydrated, and as you know, kidney stones are salt crystals predominantly made of calcium, which will tend to get deposited at a higher rate if you are dehydrated."&nbsp;

Dr Pankaj Kumar Gupta, Consultant Urologist, Department of Urology, The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI), told WION: "These days there has been a rise in kidney stone formation and related complications including infections in kidneys and kidney failure among young people. Hot weather conditions, busy lifestyles and unhealthy diets are the primary reasons behind kidney-related diseases."&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/heatwave-in-india-leads-to-alarming-rise-in-fainting-episodes-more-needs-to-be-done-to-address-the-issue-716748">Heatwave in India leads to alarming rise in fainting episodes. More needs to be done to address the issue</a>&nbsp;

<h2>What are the main factors and how to mitigate the issue?&nbsp;</h2>

Dr Gupta said a sedentary lifestyle, eating outside food, having packaged food and dehydration may contribute to the formation of kidney stones as well as obstruct the spontaneous passage of small stones in the kidney. &nbsp;

Dr Tiwari explained that young people often underestimate the importance of adequate water intake, especially during sports and outdoor activities. This ignorance leads to serious health concerns. He added that it is important for everyone, particularly the younger population, to understand the value of hydration.&nbsp;

"You should drink at least three litres of liquids in a day or more if you work out or spend time in heat," Dr Tiwari said.&nbsp;

Not just intake of water, Dr Mohanty explained how the passing of urine plays its role. He said we must pass at least 2.5 litres of urine per day in order to prevent kidney stones. He agreed that it is very difficult to measure urine, hence one should take as much water as possible to make urine look white.&nbsp;

"If your urine looks yellow. Then it means you are dehydrated. You should increase your water intake," Dr Mohanty said.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-air-pollution-leads-to-rise-in-cases-of-respiratory-infections-like-influenza-what-are-preventive-measures-705828">Air pollution leads to rise in cases of respiratory infections like influenza. What are preventive measures?</a>&nbsp;

<h2>How does diet play its part in the formation of kidney stones?&nbsp;</h2>

Experts have said that we must have a balanced and healthy approach towards our kidney health. Food habits especially a high protein diet, salty food like pickles, dry fruit and less water intake are the main factors that create chances of kidney stones.&nbsp;

Dr Mohanty said that consuming less salt is beneficial for the health of the kidneys. He said that salt, which is sodium, tends to increase calcium removal through the urine, which increases the tendency for calcium stone formation. He also advised that one should consume fruits and vegetables because they tend to make your urine more alkaline, which prevents stone formation, especially the calcium oxalate, which happens to be the most common one around. He said that taking too much oxalate-containing food like spinach, nuts, etc. is not advisable.&nbsp;

He categorically mentioned that people should know that it is not a good idea to eliminate those foods from your diet altogether because they have some other health benefits. So as you hold onto their healthy foods, they should be taken in moderation.&nbsp;

Dr Tiwari chimed in saying including water-rich fruits and vegetables is beneficial. He also talked about the importance of awareness saying that universities and educational institutions also play a big part in informing the public about the risks of dehydration and the importance of maintaining regular fluid intake.&nbsp;

Rains have brought some respite in several parts of India from searing heatwave temperatures that troubled people, especially in the northern parts of the country.

Rains have brought some respite in several parts of India from searing heatwave temperatures that troubled people, especially in the northern parts of the country. However, the relief came with its own health-related problems linked to waterlogging and disruptions in medical facilities, affecting millions of people. The intense heatwave, when temperatures exceeded 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), caused heat stroke cases and heat-related deaths. WION spoke to doctors to understand how the heatwave impacted our kidneys after a study by All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Delhi (AIIMS) revealed that there has been an increase in cases of kidney stones. Stone(s) in the kidney can be a painful and recurrent condition which is increasing in the younger population. Recently, it has been seen that there is a rise in kidney cases among youngsters. Kidney stones are deposits of minerals and salts that are formed inside the kidney. They affect parts of the urinary tract, from the kidney to the bladder. When the stone moves through the urinary tract, it causes a urinary tract infection, severe pain and vomiting. It can also cause other complications like fever and sepsis. Also read: Explained: Is forgetfulness a key indicator of Alzheimer's disease? Experts tell when to seek help Experts say that this trend is concerning because it indicates the shift in traditionally associated demographics with the condition. The major factor contributing to this condition is longer exposure to heat waves. While responding to WION, Dr Amit Tiwari, Consultant - Urology, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram, highlighted how the issue has been affecting the younger generation. He said that kidney stones traditionally were seen among older adults. However, according to recent trends, there has been an increase in the number of younger adults being diagnosed with kidney stones. Various factors contribute to the rise, including sedentary lifestyle, environmental factors like heat waves and eating habits. Dr Tirthankar Mohanty, Consultant Nephrologist, Manipal Hospital, Ghaziabad told WION, "As the ambient temperature goes up, we tend to lose more water through sweat. This tends to make us dehydrated, and as you know, kidney stones are salt crystals predominantly made of calcium, which will tend to get deposited at a higher rate if you are dehydrated." Dr Pankaj Kumar Gupta, Consultant Urologist, Department of Urology, The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI), told WION: "These days there has been a rise in kidney stone formation and related complications including infections in kidneys and kidney failure among young people. Hot weather conditions, busy lifestyles and unhealthy diets are the primary reasons behind kidney-related diseases." Also read: Heatwave in India leads to alarming rise in fainting episodes. More needs to be done to address the issue What are the main factors and how to mitigate the issue? Dr Gupta said a sedentary lifestyle, eating outside food, having packaged food and dehydration may contribute to the formation of kidney stones as well as obstruct the spontaneous passage of small stones in the kidney. Dr Tiwari explained that young people often underestimate the importance of adequate water intake, especially during sports and outdoor activities. This ignorance leads to serious health concerns. He added that it is important for everyone, particularly the younger population, to understand the value of hydration. "You should drink at least three litres of liquids in a day or more if you work out or spend time in heat," Dr Tiwari said. Not just intake of water, Dr Mohanty explained how the passing of urine plays its role. He said we must pass at least 2.5 litres of urine per day in order to prevent kidney stones. He agreed that it is very difficult to measure urine, hence one should take as much water as possible to make urine look white. "If your urine looks yellow. Then it means you are dehydrated. You should increase your water intake," Dr Mohanty said. Also read: Air pollution leads to rise in cases of respiratory infections like influenza. What are preventive measures? How does diet play its part in the formation of kidney stones? Experts have said that we must have a balanced and healthy approach towards our kidney health. Food habits especially a high protein diet, salty food like pickles, dry fruit and less water intake are the main factors that create chances of kidney stones. Dr Mohanty said that consuming less salt is beneficial for the health of the kidneys. He said that salt, which is sodium, tends to increase calcium removal through the urine, which increases the tendency for calcium stone formation. He also advised that one should consume fruits and vegetables because they tend to make your urine more alkaline, which prevents stone formation, especially the calcium oxalate, which happens to be the most common one around. He said that taking too much oxalate-containing food like spinach, nuts, etc. is not advisable. He categorically mentioned that people should know that it is not a good idea to eliminate those foods from your diet altogether because they have some other health benefits. So as you hold onto their healthy foods, they should be taken in moderation. Dr Tiwari chimed in saying including water-rich fruits and vegetables is beneficial. He also talked about the importance of awareness saying that universities and educational institutions also play a big part in informing the public about the risks of dehydration and the importance of maintaining regular fluid intake.

Explainer: Experts tell why kidney stone cases rise among young people due to heatwave

Memory loss is among other health-related problems that come with old age. Forgetfulness is treated as a normal part of ageing, but when it comes to dementia, it's not normal. Dementia includes the loss of cognitive functioning — thinking, remembering, learning and reasoning.&nbsp;

Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia. Notably, everyone with forgetfulness doesn't have Alzheimer's. Experts have often noted that there are many causes of memory loss and cognitive decline, ranging from stress and depression to medications and other medical conditions.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/infant-formula-revolution-scientists-modify-tobacco-like-plant-to-produce-human-breast-milk-nutrients-732547">Infant formula revolution? Scientists modify tobacco-like plant to produce human breast milk nutrients</a>&nbsp;

People frequently ask whether or not forgetfulness is always a sign of Alzheimer's disease and when exactly to seek help. Well, forgetfulness can indeed be a sign of Alzheimer's disease, especially when it is persistent and begins to interfere with daily life.&nbsp;

While occasional forgetfulness is common for many people, particularly as they age, Alzheimer's disease involves progressive cognitive decline that goes beyond normal age-related changes.&nbsp;

WION reached out to experts to know more about it and get detailed insight into what exactly needs to be done when we come across someone who is experiencing persistent or worsening forgetfulness or other cognitive symptoms.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/how-long-you-pee-might-signal-bladder-health-731649">Scientifically speaking, THIS is how much time one should spend peeing</a>&nbsp;

<h2>Is forgetfulness always a sign of Alzheimer's disease?&nbsp;</h2>

Dr Mahendra JV, HOD &amp; Consultant - Department of Neurology, Ramaiah Institute of Neurosciences, Ramaiah Memorial Hospital told WION, "Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking and behaviour. It is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of cases."&nbsp;

Dr Mahendra explained that it is critical to distinguish between normal age-related forgetfulness and symptoms that will indicate Alzheimer's. He said that normal forgetfulness can include losing things from time to time or occasionally forgetting names but remembering them later.&nbsp;

In contrast, Alzheimer's-related memory loss includes forgetting recently learned information, asking the same questions repeatedly, or having trouble with familiar tasks like managing finances or following a recipe.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/want-a-better-deal-your-facial-expressions-matter-most-while-negotiating-731526">Want a better deal? Your facial expressions matter most while negotiating</a>&nbsp;

Dr VP Singh, Chairman, Neurosurgery, Neurosciences, Medanta, Gurugram told WION, "It's important to know the difference between benign memory lapses and something more serious like Alzheimer's disease."

Forgetfulness in Alzheimer's tends to be more severe and it disrupts daily life, Dr Singh added.&nbsp;

Dr Nishant Shanker Yagnick – Consultant, Neurosurgery- Manipal Hospital, Gurugram told WION, "Memory of an individual can also be impacted by depression and anxiety. Addressing these conditions can help in the improvement of memory. Quality sleep is important for good mental health. Conditions like vitamin deficiencies and thyroid and chronic infections also affect memory. These are curable conditions and treating the underlying condition can also restore the functioning of the brain."&nbsp;

Dr Ritu Jha, Director &amp; HOD - Neurology, Neurosciences, Sarvodaya Hospital, Faridabad told WION, "Dementia is diagnosed after ruling out common reversible conditions like medication overdose, emotional disturbances, hormonal imbalance, vitamin B12 deficiency or some structural lesion in the brain."&nbsp;

<h2>When should one&nbsp;seek help for memory loss?&nbsp;</h2>

While age is one of the prominent factors resulting in Alzheimer's disease, genetics also play a major role. Most cases are not directly inherited, having a family history of the condition increases the risk. Specific genes such as the APOE ε4 allele are known to influence susceptibility to Alzheimer's.&nbsp;

A history of severe head trauma, particularly repeated concussions, has been associated with an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease later in life. Factors such as low levels of education, social isolation, and certain sleep disorders may also contribute to a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease.&nbsp;

All experts said that early diagnosis is the key to managing Alzheimer's and other types of dementia. Experts have said that if you or a loved one are experiencing frequent memory lapses, it is essential to seek medical advice.&nbsp;

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia can lead to better management of the condition and improve the quality of life. It can also provide access to treatments that help slow the progression of symptoms.&nbsp;

Dr Yagnick said, "Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is one of the treatment options being explored for Alzheimer's. It involves implanting a device that sends electrical signals to specific areas of the brain. These signals can help regulate abnormal impulses in the brain, potentially improving cognitive function and memory. While still in the experimental stages for Alzheimer's, DBS has shown promise in treating other neurological conditions like Parkinson's disease."&nbsp;

Memory loss is among other health-related problems that come with old age. Forgetfulness is treated as a normal part of ageing, but when it comes to dementia, it's not normal.

Memory loss is among other health-related problems that come with old age. Forgetfulness is treated as a normal part of ageing, but when it comes to dementia, it's not normal. Dementia includes the loss of cognitive functioning — thinking, remembering, learning and reasoning. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia. Notably, everyone with forgetfulness doesn't have Alzheimer's. Experts have often noted that there are many causes of memory loss and cognitive decline, ranging from stress and depression to medications and other medical conditions. Also read: Infant formula revolution? Scientists modify tobacco-like plant to produce human breast milk nutrients People frequently ask whether or not forgetfulness is always a sign of Alzheimer's disease and when exactly to seek help. Well, forgetfulness can indeed be a sign of Alzheimer's disease, especially when it is persistent and begins to interfere with daily life. While occasional forgetfulness is common for many people, particularly as they age, Alzheimer's disease involves progressive cognitive decline that goes beyond normal age-related changes. WION reached out to experts to know more about it and get detailed insight into what exactly needs to be done when we come across someone who is experiencing persistent or worsening forgetfulness or other cognitive symptoms. Also read: Scientifically speaking, THIS is how much time one should spend peeing Is forgetfulness always a sign of Alzheimer's disease? Dr Mahendra JV, HOD & Consultant - Department of Neurology, Ramaiah Institute of Neurosciences, Ramaiah Memorial Hospital told WION, "Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking and behaviour. It is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of cases." Dr Mahendra explained that it is critical to distinguish between normal age-related forgetfulness and symptoms that will indicate Alzheimer's. He said that normal forgetfulness can include losing things from time to time or occasionally forgetting names but remembering them later. In contrast, Alzheimer's-related memory loss includes forgetting recently learned information, asking the same questions repeatedly, or having trouble with familiar tasks like managing finances or following a recipe. Also read: Want a better deal? Your facial expressions matter most while negotiating Dr VP Singh, Chairman, Neurosurgery, Neurosciences, Medanta, Gurugram told WION, "It's important to know the difference between benign memory lapses and something more serious like Alzheimer's disease." Forgetfulness in Alzheimer's tends to be more severe and it disrupts daily life, Dr Singh added. Dr Nishant Shanker Yagnick – Consultant, Neurosurgery- Manipal Hospital, Gurugram told WION, "Memory of an individual can also be impacted by depression and anxiety. Addressing these conditions can help in the improvement of memory. Quality sleep is important for good mental health. Conditions like vitamin deficiencies and thyroid and chronic infections also affect memory. These are curable conditions and treating the underlying condition can also restore the functioning of the brain." Dr Ritu Jha, Director & HOD - Neurology, Neurosciences, Sarvodaya Hospital, Faridabad told WION, "Dementia is diagnosed after ruling out common reversible conditions like medication overdose, emotional disturbances, hormonal imbalance, vitamin B12 deficiency or some structural lesion in the brain." When should one seek help for memory loss? While age is one of the prominent factors resulting in Alzheimer's disease, genetics also play a major role. Most cases are not directly inherited, having a family history of the condition increases the risk. Specific genes such as the APOE ε4 allele are known to influence susceptibility to Alzheimer's. A history of severe head trauma, particularly repeated concussions, has been associated with an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease later in life. Factors such as low levels of education, social isolation, and certain sleep disorders may also contribute to a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease. All experts said that early diagnosis is the key to managing Alzheimer's and other types of dementia. Experts have said that if you or a loved one are experiencing frequent memory lapses, it is essential to seek medical advice. Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia can lead to better management of the condition and improve the quality of life. It can also provide access to treatments that help slow the progression of symptoms. Dr Yagnick said, "Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is one of the treatment options being explored for Alzheimer's. It involves implanting a device that sends electrical signals to specific areas of the brain. These signals can help regulate abnormal impulses in the brain, potentially improving cognitive function and memory. While still in the experimental stages for Alzheimer's, DBS has shown promise in treating other neurological conditions like Parkinson's disease."

Explained: Is forgetfulness a key indicator of Alzheimer's disease? Experts tell when to seek help

Fish oil, which is derived from the tissues of oily fish, can cause first-time heart problems to otherwise healthy people. Fish oils contain omega-3 fatty and their supplements are commonly used to reduce cardiovascular risk, but a <a href="https://bmjmedicine.bmj.com/content/3/1/e000451">new study</a>, published this week in BMJ Medicine, revealed that it might be doing the opposite.&nbsp;

Researchers analysed nearly 12 years of data from the UK Biobank study&nbsp;conducted from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2010, with a follow-up until March 31, 2021.&nbsp;

The research involved more than 415,000 participants aged between 40 and 69 years living in the United Kingdom. Nearly one-third of the people said they regularly took fish oil supplements, and those people were more likely to be women, older, and White.&nbsp;

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"Regular use of fish oil supplements might be a risk factor for atrial fibrillation and stroke among the general population, but could be beneficial for progression of cardiovascular disease from atrial fibrillation to major adverse cardiovascular events, and from atrial fibrillation to death," the researchers wrote in the study, which was published in The BMJ (British Medical Journal).&nbsp;

Fish oil was associated with a 13 per cent increased risk of atrial fibrillation as a first-time cardiac condition, as well as a 5 per cent increased risk of stroke.&nbsp;

Notably, the researchers also found that people with cardiovascular illness who took fish oil supplements had a 15 per cent lower chance of advancing from atrial fibrillation to a heart attack. They also had a 9 per cent lower risk of going from heart failure to death.&nbsp;

What is atrial fibrillation? It is an irregular (and sometimes very rapid) heart rhythm that increases the chance of suffering a stroke.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/beware-your-ready-to-eat-ultra-processed-food-may-be-readying-you-for-stroke-and-dementia-724612">Beware! Your ready-to-eat ultra-processed food may be readying you for stroke and dementia</a>&nbsp;

Considering the findings, the authors wrote that "further studies are needed to determine the precise mechanisms for the development and prognosis of cardiovascular disease events with regular use of fish oil supplements".&nbsp;

It is advisable that people must consult an expert&nbsp;or doctors before consuming any supplements.&nbsp;

Fish oil, which is derived from the tissues of oily fish, can cause first-time heart problems to otherwise healthy people. Fish oils contain omega-3 fatty and their supplements are commonly used to reduce cardiovascular risk, but a new study, published this week in BMJ Medicine, revealed that it might be doing the opposite.

Fish oil, which is derived from the tissues of oily fish, can cause first-time heart problems to otherwise healthy people. Fish oils contain omega-3 fatty and their supplements are commonly used to reduce cardiovascular risk, but a new study, published this week in BMJ Medicine, revealed that it might be doing the opposite. Researchers analysed nearly 12 years of data from the UK Biobank study conducted from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2010, with a follow-up until March 31, 2021. The research involved more than 415,000 participants aged between 40 and 69 years living in the United Kingdom. Nearly one-third of the people said they regularly took fish oil supplements, and those people were more likely to be women, older, and White. Also read: Doctors in India miraculously save three-year-old who accidentally inhaled LED bulb "Regular use of fish oil supplements might be a risk factor for atrial fibrillation and stroke among the general population, but could be beneficial for progression of cardiovascular disease from atrial fibrillation to major adverse cardiovascular events, and from atrial fibrillation to death," the researchers wrote in the study, which was published in The BMJ (British Medical Journal). Fish oil was associated with a 13 per cent increased risk of atrial fibrillation as a first-time cardiac condition, as well as a 5 per cent increased risk of stroke. Notably, the researchers also found that people with cardiovascular illness who took fish oil supplements had a 15 per cent lower chance of advancing from atrial fibrillation to a heart attack. They also had a 9 per cent lower risk of going from heart failure to death. What is atrial fibrillation? It is an irregular (and sometimes very rapid) heart rhythm that increases the chance of suffering a stroke. Also read: Beware! Your ready-to-eat ultra-processed food may be readying you for stroke and dementia Considering the findings, the authors wrote that "further studies are needed to determine the precise mechanisms for the development and prognosis of cardiovascular disease events with regular use of fish oil supplements". It is advisable that people must consult an expert or doctors before consuming any supplements.

Are fish oil supplements causing more harm to the heart than good?

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recently issued guidelines which suggested that even home-cooked food can be unhealthy if not prepared properly.&nbsp;

It is a preconceived notion that home-cooked meals are healthier options as compared to junk food. But in its latest dietary guidelines, ICMR said, "Even home-made foods may become unhealthy if prepared with high fat, high sugar or salt."&nbsp;

ICMR has warned that foods high in fats, sugar or salt (HFSS) are harmful to health because they contain less micronutrients and fibre. They are also calorie-dense. The medical research also mentioned that saturated fat raises the risk of obesity. Ghee or butter, coconut oil, palm oil, and vanaspati all include saturated fats.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/consumption-of-coffee-might-lower-risks-of-parkinsons-study-finds-725355">Consumption of coffee might lower risks of Parkinson's, study finds</a>&nbsp;

"...t also deprives one of the healthy foods that provide essential macronutrients (amino acids and fats), fibre, and micronutrients such as vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, and bio-active substances," the guidelines read.&nbsp;

"High-fat or high-sugar foods cause inflammation and affect the gut microbiota, which changes quickly with diet. This increases the risk of NCDs. Foods with high salt increase the risk of hypertension and tax the kidneys. Hence, high salt intake is unhealthy," the guidelines further added.&nbsp;

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ICMR said that a lack of essential amino acids, fatty acids, and micronutrients in the diet can cause anaemia. It can impair cognition and harm learning ability. It can also increase the risk of noncommunicable diseases, such as type 2 diabetes.&nbsp;

"High fat or high sugar foods cause inflammation and affect the gut microbiota, which changes quickly with diet. This increases the risk of NCDs. Foods with high salt increase the risk of hypertension and tax the kidneys. Hence, high salt intake is unhealthy," it stated.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recently issued guidelines which suggested that even home-cooked food can be unhealthy if not prepared properly. It is a preconceived notion that home-cooked meals are healthier options as compared to junk food.

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recently issued guidelines which suggested that even home-cooked food can be unhealthy if not prepared properly. It is a preconceived notion that home-cooked meals are healthier options as compared to junk food. But in its latest dietary guidelines, ICMR said, "Even home-made foods may become unhealthy if prepared with high fat, high sugar or salt." ICMR has warned that foods high in fats, sugar or salt (HFSS) are harmful to health because they contain less micronutrients and fibre. They are also calorie-dense. The medical research also mentioned that saturated fat raises the risk of obesity. Ghee or butter, coconut oil, palm oil, and vanaspati all include saturated fats. Also read: Consumption of coffee might lower risks of Parkinson's, study finds "...t also deprives one of the healthy foods that provide essential macronutrients (amino acids and fats), fibre, and micronutrients such as vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, and bio-active substances," the guidelines read. "High-fat or high-sugar foods cause inflammation and affect the gut microbiota, which changes quickly with diet. This increases the risk of NCDs. Foods with high salt increase the risk of hypertension and tax the kidneys. Hence, high salt intake is unhealthy," the guidelines further added. Also read: Raw milk contaminated with bird-flu virus damaging multiple organs of mice: study ICMR said that a lack of essential amino acids, fatty acids, and micronutrients in the diet can cause anaemia. It can impair cognition and harm learning ability. It can also increase the risk of noncommunicable diseases, such as type 2 diabetes. "High fat or high sugar foods cause inflammation and affect the gut microbiota, which changes quickly with diet. This increases the risk of NCDs. Foods with high salt increase the risk of hypertension and tax the kidneys. Hence, high salt intake is unhealthy," it stated. (With inputs from agencies)

Are home-cooked meals ‘unhealthy’? ICMR guidelines answer this crucial question

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks worldwide. A new study tells how consuming caffeine can significantly lower the risk of Parkinson's disease in individuals.&nbsp;

Parkinson's disease is a degenerative condition affecting memory and cognitive functions, in which the effects on people's brains get worse over time, but the condition usually takes time.&nbsp;

It is still unclear what causes the illness. Several experts and researchers believe it happens due to genetic and environmental factors.&nbsp;

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Currently, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. Hence, the focus should be on how to lower the risk, specifically among those who are genetically at higher risk.&nbsp;

Researchers of the latest <a href="https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/WNL.0000000000209201">study</a>, published in Neurology in the month of April, analysed data collected on 184,024 individuals across an average of 13 years.&nbsp;

According to the international team of researchers, coffee consumers had a lower risk of getting Parkinson's as compared to those who didn't drink coffee at all.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/raw-milk-contaminated-with-bird-flu-virus-damaging-multiple-organs-of-mice-study-725263">Raw milk contaminated with bird-flu virus damaging multiple organs of mice: study</a>&nbsp;

The researchers further analysed the samples of hundreds of Parkinson's patients and examined levels of the key metabolites caffeine, paraxanthine, and theophylline in the blood, revealing an inverse relationship with the likelihood of developing Parkinson's.&nbsp;

In their published paper, the researchers wrote, "This study demonstrated an inverse association of caffeinated coffee consumption with the risk of Parkinson's disease in one of the largest longitudinal cohorts worldwide with more than 20 years of follow-up."&nbsp;

"These neuroprotective effects align with our findings, which revealed an inverse association between caffeine, paraxanthine, and theophylline and the incidence of Parkinson's disease," the researchers further wrote.&nbsp;

This is not the first study that has connected the consumption of caffeine to Parkinson's condition. A study published last November in the journal The Lancet said that drinking tea and coffee containing caffeine can significantly reduce the risk of Parkinson's disease in Asian individuals who are genetically at higher risk. The study was from the National Neuroscience Institute in Singapore.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks worldwide. A new study tells how consuming caffeine can significantly lower the risk of Parkinson's disease in individuals.

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks worldwide. A new study tells how consuming caffeine can significantly lower the risk of Parkinson's disease in individuals. Parkinson's disease is a degenerative condition affecting memory and cognitive functions, in which the effects on people's brains get worse over time, but the condition usually takes time. It is still unclear what causes the illness. Several experts and researchers believe it happens due to genetic and environmental factors. Also read: World's life expectancy is lowest in over a decade due to Covid: WHO Currently, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. Hence, the focus should be on how to lower the risk, specifically among those who are genetically at higher risk. Researchers of the latest study, published in Neurology in the month of April, analysed data collected on 184,024 individuals across an average of 13 years. According to the international team of researchers, coffee consumers had a lower risk of getting Parkinson's as compared to those who didn't drink coffee at all. Also read: Raw milk contaminated with bird-flu virus damaging multiple organs of mice: study The researchers further analysed the samples of hundreds of Parkinson's patients and examined levels of the key metabolites caffeine, paraxanthine, and theophylline in the blood, revealing an inverse relationship with the likelihood of developing Parkinson's. In their published paper, the researchers wrote, "This study demonstrated an inverse association of caffeinated coffee consumption with the risk of Parkinson's disease in one of the largest longitudinal cohorts worldwide with more than 20 years of follow-up." "These neuroprotective effects align with our findings, which revealed an inverse association between caffeine, paraxanthine, and theophylline and the incidence of Parkinson's disease," the researchers further wrote. This is not the first study that has connected the consumption of caffeine to Parkinson's condition. A study published last November in the journal The Lancet said that drinking tea and coffee containing caffeine can significantly reduce the risk of Parkinson's disease in Asian individuals who are genetically at higher risk. The study was from the National Neuroscience Institute in Singapore. (With inputs from agencies)

Consumption of coffee might lower risks of Parkinson's, study finds

A recently published research claimed to have established a link between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer. The <a href="https://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/JCO.23.02037?journalCode=jco">study</a>, published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology on Wednesday (May 15), found that usage of talcum powder in the genitals was linked to ovarian cancer, which begins in the female organs that produce eggs (ovaries).&nbsp;

The risk is higher for those who frequently use the powder frequently or for long periods of time.

Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has progressed to the pelvis and stomach. At this stage, ovarian cancer is more difficult to treat and may be fatal.&nbsp;

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In the study, researchers from the National Institutes of Health examined the association between intimate care products and female hormone-related cancers.&nbsp;

The report is based on data from the Sister Study, which enrolled more than 50,884 women in the United States from 2003 to 2009.&nbsp;

Data on genital talc use and douching were collected at enrollment (2003-2009) and follow-up (2017-2019).&nbsp;

The women had participated when they were 35 to 74 years old, and each had a sister who had been diagnosed with breast cancer - a situation which put them at higher risk for breast or ovarian cancer.&nbsp;

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The researchers found that 41%-64% of participants douched and 35%-56% used genital talc across considered scenarios.&nbsp;

"Frequent douching and douching during young adulthood were positively associated with ovarian cancer, but neither douching nor talc was associated with breast or uterine cancer," the study mentioned.&nbsp;

Watch: Singapore monitoring new Covid-19 wave as infections rise

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A report by the American Cancer Society mentioned that when talking about whether "talcum powder is linked to cancer, it is important to distinguish between talc that contains asbestos and talc that is asbestos-free".&nbsp;

It noted that talc that has asbestos is generally accepted as being able to cause cancer if it is inhaled. The evidence about asbestos-free talc is less clear. The report was last revised on December 6, 2022.&nbsp;

It also stated that "many studies in women have looked at the possible link between talcum powder and ovarian cancer. Findings have been mixed, with some studies reporting a slightly increased risk and some reporting no increase".&nbsp; 
 
(With inputs from agencies)

A recently published research claimed to have established a link between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer. The study, published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology on Wednesday (May 15), found that usage of talcum powder in the genitals was linked to ovarian cancer, which begins in the female organs that produce eggs (ovaries).

A recently published research claimed to have established a link between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer. The study, published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology on Wednesday (May 15), found that usage of talcum powder in the genitals was linked to ovarian cancer, which begins in the female organs that produce eggs (ovaries). The risk is higher for those who frequently use the powder frequently or for long periods of time. Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has progressed to the pelvis and stomach. At this stage, ovarian cancer is more difficult to treat and may be fatal. Also read: Sleep wrinkles: How to prevent them and preserve your skin In the study, researchers from the National Institutes of Health examined the association between intimate care products and female hormone-related cancers. The report is based on data from the Sister Study, which enrolled more than 50,884 women in the United States from 2003 to 2009. Data on genital talc use and douching were collected at enrollment (2003-2009) and follow-up (2017-2019). The women had participated when they were 35 to 74 years old, and each had a sister who had been diagnosed with breast cancer - a situation which put them at higher risk for breast or ovarian cancer. Also read: Infertility treatment doubles the risk of heart disease within first month of delivery: Study The researchers found that 41%-64% of participants douched and 35%-56% used genital talc across considered scenarios. "Frequent douching and douching during young adulthood were positively associated with ovarian cancer, but neither douching nor talc was associated with breast or uterine cancer," the study mentioned. Watch: Singapore monitoring new Covid-19 wave as infections rise × A report by the American Cancer Society mentioned that when talking about whether "talcum powder is linked to cancer, it is important to distinguish between talc that contains asbestos and talc that is asbestos-free". It noted that talc that has asbestos is generally accepted as being able to cause cancer if it is inhaled. The evidence about asbestos-free talc is less clear. The report was last revised on December 6, 2022. It also stated that "many studies in women have looked at the possible link between talcum powder and ovarian cancer. Findings have been mixed, with some studies reporting a slightly increased risk and some reporting no increase". (With inputs from agencies)

New research finds link between talcum powder use and ovarian cancer

A recent study found that consuming a spoonful of olive oil a day could lower the risk of dying from dementia. The <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2818362">study</a>&nbsp;was published in JAMA Network Open on Monday (May 6).

Dementia is not a specific disease, it is, however, a general term for the impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interfere with everyday basic activities. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia.

To conduct the study, researchers observed more than 90,000 adults in the United States over 28 years. A total of 65 per cent of whom were female. At the beginning of the study, the mean age was 56. The study mentioned that there were a combined 92,383 participants in the study.&nbsp;&nbsp;

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There were two groups for the study. The group of women was from the Nurses' Health Study from 1990 to 2018, meanwhile, the male cohort was from the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study. The men's group was also from the same years as the women. The study mentioned that all subjects were free of cardiovascular disease and cancer from baseline.

According to the research, those who consumed more than seven grammes of olive oil daily, which is roughly about half a tablespoon, had significantly lower dementia-related mortality rates as compared to those who consumed less than that amount.

There were 37,649 total deaths and 4,751 dementia-related deaths during the course of the study. The researchers used to assess the olive oil intake every four years using a food frequency questionnaire.

"These findings provide evidence to support dietary recommendations advocating for the use of olive oil and other vegetable oils as a potential strategy to maintain overall health and prevent dementia," the study stated.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/ultra-processed-foods-at-higher-risk-of-premature-death-reveals-30-year-study-719666">With ultra-processed foods, one is at higher risk of premature death, reveals 30-year study</a>&nbsp;

While the study acknowledged that increased olive oil use could indicate a healthier diet, it also suggested that olive oil could reduce dementia mortality by improving vascular health.

Caroline Thomason, RD, CDCES, a dietitian based in Washington, D.C. who was not involved in the study, told Medical News Today: "This study is interesting and makes sense to me because we have a lot of research on monounsaturated fats and brain and cognitive health."

"There seems to be a positive correlation between eating heart-healthy fats like olive oil and improved brain health," Thomason added.

A recent study found that consuming a spoonful of olive oil a day could lower the risk of dying from dementia. The study was published in JAMA Network Open on Monday (May 6).

A recent study found that consuming a spoonful of olive oil a day could lower the risk of dying from dementia. The study was published in JAMA Network Open on Monday (May 6). Dementia is not a specific disease, it is, however, a general term for the impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interfere with everyday basic activities. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia. To conduct the study, researchers observed more than 90,000 adults in the United States over 28 years. A total of 65 per cent of whom were female. At the beginning of the study, the mean age was 56. The study mentioned that there were a combined 92,383 participants in the study. Also read: New study reveals that your body's cells age rapidly within a day There were two groups for the study. The group of women was from the Nurses' Health Study from 1990 to 2018, meanwhile, the male cohort was from the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study. The men's group was also from the same years as the women. The study mentioned that all subjects were free of cardiovascular disease and cancer from baseline. According to the research, those who consumed more than seven grammes of olive oil daily, which is roughly about half a tablespoon, had significantly lower dementia-related mortality rates as compared to those who consumed less than that amount. There were 37,649 total deaths and 4,751 dementia-related deaths during the course of the study. The researchers used to assess the olive oil intake every four years using a food frequency questionnaire. "These findings provide evidence to support dietary recommendations advocating for the use of olive oil and other vegetable oils as a potential strategy to maintain overall health and prevent dementia," the study stated. Also read: With ultra-processed foods, one is at higher risk of premature death, reveals 30-year study While the study acknowledged that increased olive oil use could indicate a healthier diet, it also suggested that olive oil could reduce dementia mortality by improving vascular health. Caroline Thomason, RD, CDCES, a dietitian based in Washington, D.C. who was not involved in the study, told Medical News Today: "This study is interesting and makes sense to me because we have a lot of research on monounsaturated fats and brain and cognitive health." "There seems to be a positive correlation between eating heart-healthy fats like olive oil and improved brain health," Thomason added.

Consumption of olive oil could lower risk of dying from dementia: Study

In contrast to the popular stereotype, stoners aren’t lazy, a new study suggests. The study had found that constant cannabis users don’t appear to experience any reduction in motivation or willingness to exercise effort as a result of their consumption.

Despite common belief, people who use cannabis aren't actually lazy or unmotivated, as a recent study suggests that regular cannabis users show no signs of low motivation or a diminished willingness to put in effort due to their consumption.

The researchers enlisted 260 cannabis users from Reddit who reported getting high at least three times a week for recreational purposes, and not for medical reasons. Using a smartphone app, the participants were sent five questionnaires each day for a week, asking about their current state of intoxication and assessing their motivation levels.

"There is a stereotype that chronic cannabis users are lazy or unproductive," said study author Michael Inzlicht in a statement. "We found that's not the case—while their behaviour might shift slightly when they're high, our evidence indicates that they are not lazy or lacking in motivation at all."

In a series of trials, participants were given a choice: a simple task sorting numbers for a small payment, or a more complex math problem for a bigger reward. Interestingly, regardless of whether they were under the influence of cannabis or not, chronic cannabis users opted for the challenging task at similar rates.

Based on this observation, the study authors write that “when chronic users got high, they were no more motivated, no less motivated for extrinsic or intrinsic reasons, and no less willing to objectively push themselves.” Even more surprisingly, results showed that those with more extreme levels of cannabis use were often more up for a challenge than more moderate users.

Overall, results indicated that chronic cannabis users tend to consume the drug for the simple reason that it feels good and is “associated with a host of increased positive emotions such as awe, inspiration, and gratitude, as well as reduced stress and fear.”&nbsp;

“Interestingly, getting high was not associated with increased suspicion/paranoia among chronic users, contrary to popular depictions and even medical symptom lists,” continue the study authors.

(With inputs from agencies)

In contrast to the popular stereotype, stoners aren’t lazy, a new study suggests. The study had found that constant cannabis users don’t appear to experience any reduction in motivation or willingness to exercise effort as a result of their consumption.

In contrast to the popular stereotype, stoners aren’t lazy, a new study suggests. The study had found that constant cannabis users don’t appear to experience any reduction in motivation or willingness to exercise effort as a result of their consumption. Despite common belief, people who use cannabis aren't actually lazy or unmotivated, as a recent study suggests that regular cannabis users show no signs of low motivation or a diminished willingness to put in effort due to their consumption. The researchers enlisted 260 cannabis users from Reddit who reported getting high at least three times a week for recreational purposes, and not for medical reasons. Using a smartphone app, the participants were sent five questionnaires each day for a week, asking about their current state of intoxication and assessing their motivation levels. "There is a stereotype that chronic cannabis users are lazy or unproductive," said study author Michael Inzlicht in a statement. "We found that's not the case—while their behaviour might shift slightly when they're high, our evidence indicates that they are not lazy or lacking in motivation at all." In a series of trials, participants were given a choice: a simple task sorting numbers for a small payment, or a more complex math problem for a bigger reward. Interestingly, regardless of whether they were under the influence of cannabis or not, chronic cannabis users opted for the challenging task at similar rates. Based on this observation, the study authors write that “when chronic users got high, they were no more motivated, no less motivated for extrinsic or intrinsic reasons, and no less willing to objectively push themselves.” Even more surprisingly, results showed that those with more extreme levels of cannabis use were often more up for a challenge than more moderate users. Overall, results indicated that chronic cannabis users tend to consume the drug for the simple reason that it feels good and is “associated with a host of increased positive emotions such as awe, inspiration, and gratitude, as well as reduced stress and fear.” “Interestingly, getting high was not associated with increased suspicion/paranoia among chronic users, contrary to popular depictions and even medical symptom lists,” continue the study authors. (With inputs from agencies)

Regular cannabis use doesn’t lead to laziness or less motivation, study suggests

With an aging population facing a rise in chronic diseases like dementia, heart disease, and weak bones, there's a growing desire across all ages to live not just longer, but healthier.

For women in their 40s and 50s, it's not too late to take action. A study that monitored more than 11,000 women in Australia has found that midlife is a crucial time to meet physical activity guidelines of at least 150 minutes a week.

Women who consistently followed the guidelines for 15 years showed better physical health compared to those who didn't.

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Even women who were not previously active saw significant benefits. By the final study, their physical test scores were practically on par with those who exercised regularly before their 50s – and a full 3 percentage points ahead of those who never followed the guidelines. While further research is needed to confirm these benefits in men, the results are promising.

"Our findings propose that to maintain good physical health-related quality of life at around age 70, one may be able to make up for not being active earlier by becoming active in the mid-50s," write the research team, led by scientists at the University of Sydney.

Interestingly, women in the study who only started exercising consistently in their 60s did not see the same benefits as those who started in their 50s.&nbsp;

Lead author Binh Nguyen, and her colleagues believe that is because there had not been enough physical activity for the health benefits to be evident by around age 70."

Regular exercise is hardly a new prescription for middle-aged people, or people of any age in reality. Many large population studies have linked physical activity to a lower risk of death, yet surprisingly, few long-term studies have tracked the health effects of exercise as a person ages.

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The study tracked 47- to 52-year-old women in Australia from 1998 to 2019, with intermittent check-ups for mental and physical health occurring every three years.

The study relied on self-reported physical activity, which can be prone to inaccuracy. However, even after accounting for social and economic background, diet, and other health factors, researchers observed a "small but meaningful" benefit.

"Combined with current evidence, this study add to growing evidence of the benefits of maintaining or adopting an active lifestyle in mid-age," the researchers concluded.

(With inputs from agencies)

With an aging population facing a rise in chronic diseases like dementia, heart disease, and weak bones, there's a growing desire across all ages to live not just longer, but healthier.

With an aging population facing a rise in chronic diseases like dementia, heart disease, and weak bones, there's a growing desire across all ages to live not just longer, but healthier. For women in their 40s and 50s, it's not too late to take action. A study that monitored more than 11,000 women in Australia has found that midlife is a crucial time to meet physical activity guidelines of at least 150 minutes a week. Women who consistently followed the guidelines for 15 years showed better physical health compared to those who didn't. Also read: 'Lost in space': Satellite missing since 1990s located in Earth's orbit. How can someone lose a satellite? Even women who were not previously active saw significant benefits. By the final study, their physical test scores were practically on par with those who exercised regularly before their 50s – and a full 3 percentage points ahead of those who never followed the guidelines. While further research is needed to confirm these benefits in men, the results are promising. "Our findings propose that to maintain good physical health-related quality of life at around age 70, one may be able to make up for not being active earlier by becoming active in the mid-50s," write the research team, led by scientists at the University of Sydney. Interestingly, women in the study who only started exercising consistently in their 60s did not see the same benefits as those who started in their 50s. Lead author Binh Nguyen, and her colleagues believe that is because there had not been enough physical activity for the health benefits to be evident by around age 70." Regular exercise is hardly a new prescription for middle-aged people, or people of any age in reality. Many large population studies have linked physical activity to a lower risk of death, yet surprisingly, few long-term studies have tracked the health effects of exercise as a person ages. Also read: Where is Wally? US man says his 'emotional support' alligator has gone missing The study tracked 47- to 52-year-old women in Australia from 1998 to 2019, with intermittent check-ups for mental and physical health occurring every three years. The study relied on self-reported physical activity, which can be prone to inaccuracy. However, even after accounting for social and economic background, diet, and other health factors, researchers observed a "small but meaningful" benefit. "Combined with current evidence, this study add to growing evidence of the benefits of maintaining or adopting an active lifestyle in mid-age," the researchers concluded. (With inputs from agencies)

Midlife exercise may improve health even after years of inactivity: Study

Microplastics are prevalent in our environment, raising major concerns about their impact on human and animal health.&nbsp;

A recent study in Environmental Health Perspectives revealed how consuming these tiny plastic particles are finding their way into human bodies and their presence in human brains.

According to the study authors, ingested microplastics spread from the gut to the brain, liver, and kidneys.

The entrance point could be by skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion (via trophic transfer or infected food).

“Our findings recommend that microplastic exposure can lead to metabolic changes in these tissues, indicating potential systemic effects,” study author Marcus Garcia, PharmD, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy said.

“The implications of our findings for human health are substantial.”

Microplastics, defined as plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size, are now widely found in our environment, contaminating soil, food, and water.

The study authors attempted to duplicate consumption of microplastics in a quantity that is similar to human exposure. Mice were exposed to different amounts of polystyrene or mixed polymer microspheres through oral gastric feeding.

After mice were fed microplastics, the researchers examined serum, brain, liver, kidney, and colon tissues to identify the presence of microplastics.

Alarmingly, researchers detected microplastics in the brain, liver, and kidneys of exposed mice. This discovery suggests that microplastics can travel beyond the gut and potentially reach distant organs throughout the body.

After microplastic exposure, they also found that specific metabolic changes occurred in the colon, liver, and brain.

“By exposing mice to levels of microplastics similar to human ingestion, we discovered that these particles can indeed migrate from the gut into organs such as the liver, kidney, and brain,” Garcia explained.

Microplastics and even smaller nanoplastics that enter the brain may disrupt its delicate functions. This disruption can lead to a series of problems, including loss of brain cells, abnormal protein failure and communication issues between neurons.&nbsp;

The overall consequence could be the development or worsening of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's or even problems with brain development in children.

(With inputs from agencies)

Microplastics are prevalent in our environment, raising major concerns about their impact on human and animal health. A recent study in Environmental Health Perspectives revealed how consuming these tiny plastic particles are finding their way into human bodies and their presence in human brains.

Microplastics are prevalent in our environment, raising major concerns about their impact on human and animal health. A recent study in Environmental Health Perspectives revealed how consuming these tiny plastic particles are finding their way into human bodies and their presence in human brains. According to the study authors, ingested microplastics spread from the gut to the brain, liver, and kidneys. The entrance point could be by skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion (via trophic transfer or infected food). “Our findings recommend that microplastic exposure can lead to metabolic changes in these tissues, indicating potential systemic effects,” study author Marcus Garcia, PharmD, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy said. “The implications of our findings for human health are substantial.” Microplastics, defined as plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size, are now widely found in our environment, contaminating soil, food, and water. The study authors attempted to duplicate consumption of microplastics in a quantity that is similar to human exposure. Mice were exposed to different amounts of polystyrene or mixed polymer microspheres through oral gastric feeding. After mice were fed microplastics, the researchers examined serum, brain, liver, kidney, and colon tissues to identify the presence of microplastics. Alarmingly, researchers detected microplastics in the brain, liver, and kidneys of exposed mice. This discovery suggests that microplastics can travel beyond the gut and potentially reach distant organs throughout the body. After microplastic exposure, they also found that specific metabolic changes occurred in the colon, liver, and brain. “By exposing mice to levels of microplastics similar to human ingestion, we discovered that these particles can indeed migrate from the gut into organs such as the liver, kidney, and brain,” Garcia explained. Microplastics and even smaller nanoplastics that enter the brain may disrupt its delicate functions. This disruption can lead to a series of problems, including loss of brain cells, abnormal protein failure and communication issues between neurons. The overall consequence could be the development or worsening of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's or even problems with brain development in children. (With inputs from agencies)

Microplastics may travel from gut to brain, new study finds

Teenagers teased by parents about their weight are more likely to struggle with body image well in their adulthood, regardless of their weight, a new study by the University of Bristol reveals.&nbsp;

The research, published in Lancet Regional Health Europe, shows that pressure from family to lose weight during adolescence can have lasting consequences on the children.

Thirteen-year-olds who felt pressure from family members to shed pounds and endured weight-based teasing showed higher levels of internalised weight stigma when they turned 31, according to research by the University of Bristol.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/for-malaysians-every-north-indian-is-a-bengali-googles-former-md-explains-ethnicity-confusion-711785">North Indians are mistaken for Bengalis in THIS country. The simple reasoning dates back to British rule</a>

Internalised weight stigma also means when people believe negative stereotype about weight and apply them to themselves. This can make them feel unattractive, incompetent, or even worthless, regardless of their actual size. It affects people of all weights, not just those with obesity or who are underweight.

The internalised stigma can be a major contributor to eating disorders and an unhealthy obsession with thinness, as per the study.

These negative feelings are fueled by pressure from parents, families, bullies, and even the media, leading to "strong and long-lasting effects on adult psychological health."

More than 4,000 children from in and around Bristol who were first studied in the 1990s and are now 33 were part of the study.

Children in their 13 were asked about how often their parents had made a comment about their weight and how much they were eating that made them feel bad, to what extent family members and people at school teased them about their weight or body shape, and how much pressure they felt to lose weight from family, friends and people they dated.

The researchers reached out to the original group of 4,060 participants 18 years later. Now adults, they were asked a series of questions to determine their current feelings about their weight. These questions delved into their self-esteem and body image, with statements like "I hate myself because of my weight" and "I am less attractive than most other people because of my weight."

The analysis revealed a clear link, those who experienced negative weight comments from parents, pressure to lose weight from family, or felt bombarded by similar messages from the media during their teenage years, showed the strongest association with internalized weight stigma as adults. &nbsp;The researchers highlighted the long-term consequences of such experiences.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/alien-mummies-conference-takes-bizarre-turn-after-ufologist-unveils-pregnant-alien-711844">'Alien mummies' conference takes bizarre turn after ufologist unveils 'pregnant' alien</a>

“The kids who get these comments from family members almost 20 years later have a more negative evaluation of themselves,” said Dr Amanda Hughes, a co-author of the report and a fellow at Bristol medical school’s department of population health science. “This is predicting a difference in people’s self-esteem and psychological health.”

She urged parents to “be really careful” when they talk to children about weight.

“This isn’t to say you shouldn’t be promoting healthy eating or saying exercise is a good thing, but it is about why you are making that case,” she said. “It’s about encouraging healthy eating practices for their own sake or because it makes you feel good. Don’t make it about ‘you need to be thin to be good’.”

(With inputs from agencies)

Teenagers teased by parents about their weight are more likely to struggle with body image well in their adulthood, regardless of their weight, a new study by the University of Bristol reveals.

Teenagers teased by parents about their weight are more likely to struggle with body image well in their adulthood, regardless of their weight, a new study by the University of Bristol reveals. The research, published in Lancet Regional Health Europe, shows that pressure from family to lose weight during adolescence can have lasting consequences on the children. Thirteen-year-olds who felt pressure from family members to shed pounds and endured weight-based teasing showed higher levels of internalised weight stigma when they turned 31, according to research by the University of Bristol. Also read: North Indians are mistaken for Bengalis in THIS country. The simple reasoning dates back to British rule Internalised weight stigma also means when people believe negative stereotype about weight and apply them to themselves. This can make them feel unattractive, incompetent, or even worthless, regardless of their actual size. It affects people of all weights, not just those with obesity or who are underweight. The internalised stigma can be a major contributor to eating disorders and an unhealthy obsession with thinness, as per the study. These negative feelings are fueled by pressure from parents, families, bullies, and even the media, leading to "strong and long-lasting effects on adult psychological health." More than 4,000 children from in and around Bristol who were first studied in the 1990s and are now 33 were part of the study. Children in their 13 were asked about how often their parents had made a comment about their weight and how much they were eating that made them feel bad, to what extent family members and people at school teased them about their weight or body shape, and how much pressure they felt to lose weight from family, friends and people they dated. The researchers reached out to the original group of 4,060 participants 18 years later. Now adults, they were asked a series of questions to determine their current feelings about their weight. These questions delved into their self-esteem and body image, with statements like "I hate myself because of my weight" and "I am less attractive than most other people because of my weight." The analysis revealed a clear link, those who experienced negative weight comments from parents, pressure to lose weight from family, or felt bombarded by similar messages from the media during their teenage years, showed the strongest association with internalized weight stigma as adults. The researchers highlighted the long-term consequences of such experiences. Also read: 'Alien mummies' conference takes bizarre turn after ufologist unveils 'pregnant' alien “The kids who get these comments from family members almost 20 years later have a more negative evaluation of themselves,” said Dr Amanda Hughes, a co-author of the report and a fellow at Bristol medical school’s department of population health science. “This is predicting a difference in people’s self-esteem and psychological health.” She urged parents to “be really careful” when they talk to children about weight. “This isn’t to say you shouldn’t be promoting healthy eating or saying exercise is a good thing, but it is about why you are making that case,” she said. “It’s about encouraging healthy eating practices for their own sake or because it makes you feel good. Don’t make it about ‘you need to be thin to be good’.” (With inputs from agencies)

Teasing kids about weight linked to long-term body image issues, study finds

Many bandages contain chemicals called polyfluorinated substances or PFAS, which are linked to health problems and don't break down in the environment, a recent study shows.

The study conducted by Mamavation and Environment and Health News, tested approximately 40 bandages from 18 brands and found considerable levels of PFAS in 26 of them, including known brands like Band-Aid and Curad.&nbsp;

These findings raise concerns about possible health risks from these bandages that are being used widely.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-cdc-issues-advisory-for-bird-flu-crisis-in-country-heres-look-at-the-precautions-708265">US CDC issues advisory for bird flu crisis in country. Here's look at the precautions</a>

Studies suggest these PFAS can weaken our immune system's ability to fight infections and make vaccines less effective. They might also affect how children learn and develop, and even lead to fertility issues. Some research even suggests links to hormonal problems, certain cancers, and other health concerns.

A recent study by Mamavation and EHN.org is concerning. Around 26 bandages tested recently contain detectable levels of organic fluorine from 11 parts per million to 239 ppm.

Scientist emeritus and former director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Linda S. Birnbaum said that it is concerning to learn that bandages applied to open wounds could lead children and adults to exposure of PFAS.

What is PFAS?

The PFAS are also known as ‘forever chemicals’ because they are highly resistant to degradation and can remain inside the human body. They can build up inside us for years, and potentially cause damage.

Why Are PFAS Used in Bandages?

As per Mamavation, PFAS chemicals are&nbsp;used in bandages for their waterproof qualities. These chemicals have been linked to different health concerns, which are related to growth, obesity, and reproduction and different tests for cancers.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/nasas-hubble-telescope-shows-stunning-image-of-tarantula-nebula-ignites-wonder-among-space-enthusiasts-708192">NASA's Hubble telescope shows stunning image of Tarantula Nebula, ignites wonder among space enthusiasts</a>

PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are synthetic chemicals resistant to heat, grease, oil, stains and water and can also be&nbsp;found in products like adhesives, nonstick cookware and food packaging.

(With inputs from agencies)

Many bandages contain chemicals called polyfluorinated substances or PFAS, which are linked to health problems and don't break down in the environment, a recent study shows.

Many bandages contain chemicals called polyfluorinated substances or PFAS, which are linked to health problems and don't break down in the environment, a recent study shows. The study conducted by Mamavation and Environment and Health News, tested approximately 40 bandages from 18 brands and found considerable levels of PFAS in 26 of them, including known brands like Band-Aid and Curad. These findings raise concerns about possible health risks from these bandages that are being used widely. Also read: US CDC issues advisory for bird flu crisis in country. Here's look at the precautions Studies suggest these PFAS can weaken our immune system's ability to fight infections and make vaccines less effective. They might also affect how children learn and develop, and even lead to fertility issues. Some research even suggests links to hormonal problems, certain cancers, and other health concerns. A recent study by Mamavation and EHN.org is concerning. Around 26 bandages tested recently contain detectable levels of organic fluorine from 11 parts per million to 239 ppm. Scientist emeritus and former director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Linda S. Birnbaum said that it is concerning to learn that bandages applied to open wounds could lead children and adults to exposure of PFAS. What is PFAS? The PFAS are also known as ‘forever chemicals’ because they are highly resistant to degradation and can remain inside the human body. They can build up inside us for years, and potentially cause damage. Why Are PFAS Used in Bandages? As per Mamavation, PFAS chemicals are used in bandages for their waterproof qualities. These chemicals have been linked to different health concerns, which are related to growth, obesity, and reproduction and different tests for cancers. Also read: NASA's Hubble telescope shows stunning image of Tarantula Nebula, ignites wonder among space enthusiasts PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are synthetic chemicals resistant to heat, grease, oil, stains and water and can also be found in products like adhesives, nonstick cookware and food packaging. (With inputs from agencies)

Common bandages may contain harmful chemicals, reveals study

The global rate of prostate cancer among men is set to double to 2.9 million annually by 2040, followed by an 85 per cent increase in yearly deaths.&nbsp;

Prostate cancer, already a leading cause of mortality, constitutes the most common form of male cancer in over 100 nations. However, with populations ageing and life expectancies rising worldwide, a new analysis predicts a significant surge in both diagnoses and fatalities over the next 15 years, a new comprehensive study suggests.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/is-bird-flu-to-blame-for-thousands-of-dead-penguins-in-antarctica-scientists-rush-to-find-out-707953">Is bird flu to blame for thousands of dead penguins in Antarctica? Scientists rush to find out</a>

The projections signify a rise in diagnoses from 1.4 million in 2020 to 2.9 million by 2040, equating to approximately 330 men being diagnosed with the disease every hour.&nbsp;

Over the same 20-year span, global deaths attributable to prostate cancer are expected to escalate by 85 per cent, from 375,000 to nearly 700,000 by 2040.&nbsp;

The findings were published in the Lancet as part of its landmark commission on prostate cancer and will be presented at the European Association of Urology’s annual congress in Paris on Saturday.

Hereditary factors are much less manageable than, for example, smoking in the cause of lung cancer. A link with weight has been established but it is not yet known if this is a direct cause of prostate cancer.

Researchers also said that health authorities had to encourage earlier screening in developing countries as the disease is often diagnosed too late to give an effective treatment.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/working-odd-shifts-in-your-youth-can-impact-health-in-your-50s-707872">Working odd shifts in your youth can impact health in your 50s: Study</a>

Professor Nick James, the lead author of the study, says, “As men around the world live to middle and old age, there will be an inevitable rise in the number of prostate cancer cases.”

“Improved early detection and education programmes, will help to save lives and prevent ill health from prostate cancer in the years to come,” added James.

(With inputs from agencies)

The global rate of prostate cancer among men is set to double to 2.9 million annually by 2040, followed by an 85 per cent increase in yearly deaths. Prostate cancer, already a leading cause of mortality, constitutes the most common form of male cancer in over 100 nations.

The global rate of prostate cancer among men is set to double to 2.9 million annually by 2040, followed by an 85 per cent increase in yearly deaths. Prostate cancer, already a leading cause of mortality, constitutes the most common form of male cancer in over 100 nations. However, with populations ageing and life expectancies rising worldwide, a new analysis predicts a significant surge in both diagnoses and fatalities over the next 15 years, a new comprehensive study suggests. Also read: Is bird flu to blame for thousands of dead penguins in Antarctica? Scientists rush to find out The projections signify a rise in diagnoses from 1.4 million in 2020 to 2.9 million by 2040, equating to approximately 330 men being diagnosed with the disease every hour. Over the same 20-year span, global deaths attributable to prostate cancer are expected to escalate by 85 per cent, from 375,000 to nearly 700,000 by 2040. The findings were published in the Lancet as part of its landmark commission on prostate cancer and will be presented at the European Association of Urology’s annual congress in Paris on Saturday. Hereditary factors are much less manageable than, for example, smoking in the cause of lung cancer. A link with weight has been established but it is not yet known if this is a direct cause of prostate cancer. Researchers also said that health authorities had to encourage earlier screening in developing countries as the disease is often diagnosed too late to give an effective treatment. Also read: Working odd shifts in your youth can impact health in your 50s: Study Professor Nick James, the lead author of the study, says, “As men around the world live to middle and old age, there will be an inevitable rise in the number of prostate cancer cases.” “Improved early detection and education programmes, will help to save lives and prevent ill health from prostate cancer in the years to come,” added James. (With inputs from agencies)

Prostate cancer cases worldwide expected to double by 2040

A recent study has said that global life expectancy increased by 6.2 years between 1990 and 2021. The study, published in the Lancet journal on Wednesday (Apr 3), said that the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021.

A recent study has said that global life expectancy increased by 6.2 years between 1990 and 2021. The study, published in the Lancet journal on Wednesday (Apr 3), said that the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The study said that the leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990- in descending order, these were ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. Covid disrupted long-standing gains in life expectancy In 2021, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death. "The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position," the study added. "Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations," it said. Also read | Know how much global life expectancy dropped during COVID-19 pandemic From 1990 to 2019, the global increase in life expectancy totalled 7.8 years. However, from 2019 to 2021, there was a global decline in life expectancy of 2.2 years due to deaths from COVID-19 and Other Pandemic Related Mortality (OPRM) combined. This decrease was partly offset by reductions in other diseases, for a net reduction in global life expectancy of 1.6 years. Despite this notable reduction, researchers observed an overall increase in life expectancy of 6.2 years across the entire study period. Also watch | COVID pandemic anniversary: How a virus led to collapse of global health system | WION Decodes × The study further said that among the various contributing factors to a change in life expectancy, the cause with the greatest effect on the increase in life expectancy worldwide was the reduction in deaths caused by enteric infections which include diarrhoeal, typhoid, and paratyphoid diseases. A reduction in deaths from these diseases has been responsible for a substantial increase in life expectancy of 1.1 years between 1990 and 2021. 'A nuanced picture of world's health' Dr Liane Ong, co-first author of the study, said in a statement that the analysis presented a nuanced picture of the world's health. "On one hand, we see countries' monumental achievements in preventing deaths from diarrhoea and stroke. At the same time, we see how much the COVID-19 pandemic has set us back," Dr Ong said in a statement.

Global life expectancy increased by 6.2 years between 1990 and 2021: Study

Air pollution impacts our health in ways we can't even imagine. It deteriorates the respiratory system and also affects other organs, especially in susceptible groups including the elderly, small children and individuals with pre-existing respiratory diseases.&nbsp;

The pollutants present in the air are linked to an increased risk of influenza infection, which poses a serious threat to human health because of high contagiousness and incidence. Several pandemics of Influenza have caused significant mortality and morbidity.&nbsp;

WION got in touch with experts for an in-depth analysis. While speaking about air pollution and Influenza, Dr (Col) SP Rai Consultant Pulmonary &amp; Sleep Medicine Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai&nbsp;told WION, "Influenza is a severe respiratory infectious disease caused by the influenza virus, which causes substantial mortality and morbidity. Influenza can cause mild to severe disease. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, headache, body ache."&nbsp;

Some&nbsp;can suffer from severe breathlessness and decreased SpO2. It spreads by tiny droplets formed when people with flu cough, sneeze, talk to nearby people. The period of infectiousness usually lasts for five days. It can cause exacerbation of pre-existing lung diseases, Dr Rai added.&nbsp;

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<h2>Alarming rise in air pollution&nbsp;</h2>

Air pollution is a mixture of tiny particles and substances emitted from&nbsp;vehicular fumes, burning coal/ wood/ stubble burning and natural sources. Soot, dust, smoke, ground-level ozone and carbon monoxide are just a few examples of common pollutants that can contaminate the air we breathe. Particulate matter (PM), especially PM 2.5 is of more concern.&nbsp;

We all know that breathing in clean, fresh air is important for good health and well-being. However, it's not possible because of an alarming rise in air pollution worldwide.&nbsp;

Dr Jejoe Karankumar, Medical Affairs Director, Abbott India commented, "Helping people stay healthy at every stage of life is important. Air pollution and respiratory problems, like flu, can come in the way of this. It's important to raise awareness about the steps people can take to protect themselves against infections like flu, especially at a time when its cases are rising. Preventive care is important, and it's vital for more people, especially those at risk, to get their yearly flu vaccination for greater protection."&nbsp;

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<h2>Air pollution in India&nbsp;</h2>

India's capital New Delhi&nbsp;every year ahead of the winter season faces&nbsp;high pollution levels caused by a combination of factors, including stubble burning, atmospheric changes, and more.&nbsp;

Indian cities&nbsp;occupied six of the top 10 spots for the most polluted cities worldwide in 2022. A report by the Air Quality Life Index also found that high levels of pollution can reduce an average person's life span in India by 5.3 years, compared to what they could have had if the air quality met the World Health Organization's guidelines.&nbsp;

Air pollution isn't just about the outdoor world—the air inside your home or building can be polluted too. Major sources of indoor air pollution include: tobacco smoke and second-hand smoke, Radon from the ground, indoor burning of coal or wood, fumes from paint or cleaning products and spores from mould.&nbsp;

Dr Vivek Nangia, Principal Director &amp; Head, Institute of Respiratory, Critical Care &amp; Sleep Medicine, Max Hospital, Saket, Delhi, said, "I have seen an approximate 25-30% rise in patients, affected by smog and air pollution in Delhi. Many people are experiencing symptoms like breathlessness and cough – and there's been a roughly 30% increase in reported cases of influenza-like illnesses over the last 2-3 weeks."&nbsp;

"Polluted air can also make someone feel worse when they have the flu. It's important for people to protect themselves," Dr Nangia added.&nbsp;

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<h2>Who is more susceptible to air pollution-related diseases?&nbsp;</h2>

Poor air quality affects everyone, to some, the effects are far more adverse than others such as children under five years of age, pregnant women, older adults (65 years of age and older), and people with underlying health conditions.&nbsp;

Children are more sensitive to adverse effects of pollutants and viral infections than adults, and studies have shown links between air pollution and a greater risk of upper and lower respiratory infections, particularly flu.&nbsp;

Pregnant women may also become vulnerable to infections like the flu because of air pollution. This affects them disproportionately. Reducing the pregnant mother's exposure to air pollution can lower her risk of being affected by an infection and also help safeguard her&nbsp;child's health better.&nbsp;

Dr Jayalakshmi TK - Senior Consultant Pulmonology, Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai told WION: "During flu season, the risk of transmission is heightened, especially in crowded places where people interact closely. Influenza can cause severe complications, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Studies have also found a link between two pollutants (PM2.5 and ozone) and influenza."&nbsp;

"Prolonged exposure to polluted air increases the risk of developing respiratory illnesses, including asthma, bronchitis, respiratory infections, COPD and even lung cancer," Dr Jayalakshmi added.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-rare-disease-day-challenges-in-protect-newborns-from-rare-growth-affecting-conditions-695195">Rare Disease Day: Challenges in protecting newborns from rare growth-affecting conditions</a>&nbsp;

<h2>What are the preventive measures?&nbsp;</h2>

While speaking on the preventive measures, Dr Jayalakshmi said that during the flu season, pollution and influenza together can be a double whammy impacting respiratory health and hence several proactive measures must be taken.&nbsp;

1. Limit Exposure to Air Pollution: Stay informed about air quality levels in your area and avoid outdoor activities during times of high pollution. Use air purifiers indoors to minimize exposure to indoor pollutants.&nbsp;

2. Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially during flu season, to reduce the risk of contracting and spreading influenza. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets.&nbsp;

3. Maintain Respiratory Health: Adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration and avoid Smoking. These habits strengthen the immune system and improve respiratory function, reducing susceptibility to respiratory infections.&nbsp;

4. Get Vaccinated: Receive annual flu vaccinations to protect against seasonal influenza strains. Vaccination not only reduces the likelihood of contracting the flu but also mitigates its severity if infection occurs.&nbsp;

5. Avoid Crowded Places: In the flu season try to minimize going to crowded places and gatherings, and wear masks when going out, which helps to reduce the inhalation of particulate matter, and also reduces the spread of influenza.&nbsp;

6. Seek Medical Attention Promptly: If experiencing respiratory symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, or fever, seek medical advice promptly. Early intervention can prevent complications and promote faster recovery.&nbsp;

Air pollution impacts our health in ways we can't even imagine. It deteriorates the respiratory system and also affects other organs, especially in susceptible groups including the elderly, small children and individuals with pre-existing respiratory diseases.

Air pollution impacts our health in ways we can't even imagine. It deteriorates the respiratory system and also affects other organs, especially in susceptible groups including the elderly, small children and individuals with pre-existing respiratory diseases. The pollutants present in the air are linked to an increased risk of influenza infection, which poses a serious threat to human health because of high contagiousness and incidence. Several pandemics of Influenza have caused significant mortality and morbidity. WION got in touch with experts for an in-depth analysis. While speaking about air pollution and Influenza, Dr (Col) SP Rai Consultant Pulmonary & Sleep Medicine Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai told WION, "Influenza is a severe respiratory infectious disease caused by the influenza virus, which causes substantial mortality and morbidity. Influenza can cause mild to severe disease. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, headache, body ache." Some can suffer from severe breathlessness and decreased SpO2. It spreads by tiny droplets formed when people with flu cough, sneeze, talk to nearby people. The period of infectiousness usually lasts for five days. It can cause exacerbation of pre-existing lung diseases, Dr Rai added. Also read: Don't let menopause pause you, embrace it with confidence and dismantle stigmas Alarming rise in air pollution Air pollution is a mixture of tiny particles and substances emitted from vehicular fumes, burning coal/ wood/ stubble burning and natural sources. Soot, dust, smoke, ground-level ozone and carbon monoxide are just a few examples of common pollutants that can contaminate the air we breathe. Particulate matter (PM), especially PM 2.5 is of more concern. We all know that breathing in clean, fresh air is important for good health and well-being. However, it's not possible because of an alarming rise in air pollution worldwide. Dr Jejoe Karankumar, Medical Affairs Director, Abbott India commented, "Helping people stay healthy at every stage of life is important. Air pollution and respiratory problems, like flu, can come in the way of this. It's important to raise awareness about the steps people can take to protect themselves against infections like flu, especially at a time when its cases are rising. Preventive care is important, and it's vital for more people, especially those at risk, to get their yearly flu vaccination for greater protection." Also read: Rising cases of silent heart attacks linked to long Covid? WION decodes Air pollution in India India's capital New Delhi every year ahead of the winter season faces high pollution levels caused by a combination of factors, including stubble burning, atmospheric changes, and more. Indian cities occupied six of the top 10 spots for the most polluted cities worldwide in 2022. A report by the Air Quality Life Index also found that high levels of pollution can reduce an average person's life span in India by 5.3 years, compared to what they could have had if the air quality met the World Health Organization's guidelines. Air pollution isn't just about the outdoor world—the air inside your home or building can be polluted too. Major sources of indoor air pollution include: tobacco smoke and second-hand smoke, Radon from the ground, indoor burning of coal or wood, fumes from paint or cleaning products and spores from mould. Dr Vivek Nangia, Principal Director & Head, Institute of Respiratory, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Max Hospital, Saket, Delhi, said, "I have seen an approximate 25-30% rise in patients, affected by smog and air pollution in Delhi. Many people are experiencing symptoms like breathlessness and cough – and there's been a roughly 30% increase in reported cases of influenza-like illnesses over the last 2-3 weeks." "Polluted air can also make someone feel worse when they have the flu. It's important for people to protect themselves," Dr Nangia added. Also read: Research outlines significant changes that happen to body during pregnancy Who is more susceptible to air pollution-related diseases? Poor air quality affects everyone, to some, the effects are far more adverse than others such as children under five years of age, pregnant women, older adults (65 years of age and older), and people with underlying health conditions. Children are more sensitive to adverse effects of pollutants and viral infections than adults, and studies have shown links between air pollution and a greater risk of upper and lower respiratory infections, particularly flu. Pregnant women may also become vulnerable to infections like the flu because of air pollution. This affects them disproportionately. Reducing the pregnant mother's exposure to air pollution can lower her risk of being affected by an infection and also help safeguard her child's health better. Dr Jayalakshmi TK - Senior Consultant Pulmonology, Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai told WION: "During flu season, the risk of transmission is heightened, especially in crowded places where people interact closely. Influenza can cause severe complications, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Studies have also found a link between two pollutants (PM2.5 and ozone) and influenza." "Prolonged exposure to polluted air increases the risk of developing respiratory illnesses, including asthma, bronchitis, respiratory infections, COPD and even lung cancer," Dr Jayalakshmi added. Also read: Rare Disease Day: Challenges in protecting newborns from rare growth-affecting conditions What are the preventive measures? While speaking on the preventive measures, Dr Jayalakshmi said that during the flu season, pollution and influenza together can be a double whammy impacting respiratory health and hence several proactive measures must be taken. 1. Limit Exposure to Air Pollution: Stay informed about air quality levels in your area and avoid outdoor activities during times of high pollution. Use air purifiers indoors to minimize exposure to indoor pollutants. 2. Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially during flu season, to reduce the risk of contracting and spreading influenza. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets. 3. Maintain Respiratory Health: Adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration and avoid Smoking. These habits strengthen the immune system and improve respiratory function, reducing susceptibility to respiratory infections. 4. Get Vaccinated: Receive annual flu vaccinations to protect against seasonal influenza strains. Vaccination not only reduces the likelihood of contracting the flu but also mitigates its severity if infection occurs. 5. Avoid Crowded Places: In the flu season try to minimize going to crowded places and gatherings, and wear masks when going out, which helps to reduce the inhalation of particulate matter, and also reduces the spread of influenza. 6. Seek Medical Attention Promptly: If experiencing respiratory symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, or fever, seek medical advice promptly. Early intervention can prevent complications and promote faster recovery.

Air pollution leads to rise in cases of respiratory infections like influenza. What are preventive measures?