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Antibiotics play a major role in curbing bacterial infections which is why they are used widely in several medical treatments, including surgery and chemotherapy. But this integral part of modern medicine is slowly becoming 'ineffective', according to a study recently released by the World Heath Organisation (WHO). The new Global antibiotic resistance surveillance report 2025 reveals that one in six laboratory-confirmed bacterial infections causing common infections in people across the world &nbsp;in 2023 failed to respond to antibiotic treatments.&nbsp;The study says that between 2018 and 2023, over 40% of the pathogen-antibiotic combinations monitored showed increased resistance, which amounts to an average annual increase of 5–15%.&nbsp;Data from over 100 countries were collected by WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) &nbsp;to come to this conclusion.&nbsp;Notably, for the first time, the &nbsp;Global antibiotic resistance surveillance report 2025 presented resistance prevalence estimates across 22 antibiotics used to treat infections of the urinary and gastrointestinal tracts, the bloodstream and those used to treat gonorrhoea.&nbsp;Eight common bacterial pathogens were covered during the study, which are - Acinetobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.<h2>Antibiotic resistance across the world</h2>&nbsp;According to the study, antibiotics resistance was the highest in South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean Regions where 1 in 3 reported infections were resistant. While the African region reported 1 in 5 infections to be resistant to antibiotics.&nbsp;Places where health systems lack capacity to diagnose or treat bacterial pathogens saw an increased resistance.&nbsp;“Antimicrobial resistance is outpacing advances in modern medicine, threatening the health of families worldwide,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.&nbsp;“As countries strengthen their AMR surveillance systems, we must use antibiotics responsibly, and make sure everyone has access to the right medicines, quality-assured diagnostics, and vaccines. Our future also depends on strengthening systems to prevent, diagnose and treat infections and on innovating with next-generation antibiotics and rapid point-of-care molecular tests,' he added.<h2>Which pathogens are posing the greatest threat?</h2>Gram-negative bacterial pathogens like E. coli and K. pneumoniae are the leading drug-resistant bacteria found in bloodstream infections, according to the findings.&nbsp;These bacterial infections often lead to sepsis, organ failure, and death. Yet more than 40% of E coli and over 55% of K. pneumoniae worldwide are now resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, the first-choice anti biotic treatment for them.&nbsp;Other essential &nbsp;antibiotics, including carbapenems and fluoroquinolones, are slowly showing signs of ineffectiveness against E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Salmonella, and Acinetobacter.&nbsp;

According to the study, antibiotics resistance was the highest in South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean Regions where 1 in 3 reported infections were resistant.

Antibiotics play a major role in curbing bacterial infections which is why they are used widely in several medical treatments, including surgery and chemotherapy. But this integral part of modern medicine is slowly becoming 'ineffective', according to a study recently released by the World Heath Organisation (WHO). The new Global antibiotic resistance surveillance report 2025 reveals that one in six laboratory-confirmed bacterial infections causing common infections in people across the world in 2023 failed to respond to antibiotic treatments. The study says that between 2018 and 2023, over 40% of the pathogen-antibiotic combinations monitored showed increased resistance, which amounts to an average annual increase of 5–15%. Data from over 100 countries were collected by WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) to come to this conclusion. Notably, for the first time, the Global antibiotic resistance surveillance report 2025 presented resistance prevalence estimates across 22 antibiotics used to treat infections of the urinary and gastrointestinal tracts, the bloodstream and those used to treat gonorrhoea. Eight common bacterial pathogens were covered during the study, which are - Acinetobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antibiotic resistance across the world According to the study, antibiotics resistance was the highest in South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean Regions where 1 in 3 reported infections were resistant. While the African region reported 1 in 5 infections to be resistant to antibiotics. Places where health systems lack capacity to diagnose or treat bacterial pathogens saw an increased resistance. “Antimicrobial resistance is outpacing advances in modern medicine, threatening the health of families worldwide,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “As countries strengthen their AMR surveillance systems, we must use antibiotics responsibly, and make sure everyone has access to the right medicines, quality-assured diagnostics, and vaccines. Our future also depends on strengthening systems to prevent, diagnose and treat infections and on innovating with next-generation antibiotics and rapid point-of-care molecular tests,' he added. Which pathogens are posing the greatest threat? Gram-negative bacterial pathogens like E. coli and K. pneumoniae are the leading drug-resistant bacteria found in bloodstream infections, according to the findings. These bacterial infections often lead to sepsis, organ failure, and death. Yet more than 40% of E coli and over 55% of K. pneumoniae worldwide are now resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, the first-choice anti biotic treatment for them. Other essential antibiotics, including carbapenems and fluoroquinolones, are slowly showing signs of ineffectiveness against E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Salmonella, and Acinetobacter.

According to the study, antibiotics resistance was the highest in South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean Regions where 1 in 3 reported infections were resistant.

Superbugs getting closer? 40% of pathogen-antibiotic combinations show increased resistance

By SadhguruIn today’s world, understanding the basis of mental health is of utmost importance and more relevant than ever before. Just a few decades ago, mental health problems were something that happened to someone else. But today, either someone that you know is going through it or you yourself might be going through it. The World Health Organization is talking about a mental health pandemic.Mental illness does not affect just certain types of people. It can affect anyone. Ensuring that you don’t go there is the important thing because human experience—pain and pleasure, joy and misery, agony and ecstasy—is determined from within. External events, even between two members of a family, never happen one hundred per cent your way. But what happens within you must be determined by you.We need to understand that our physical and mental health are both fundamentally our responsibility. The source of our well-being, joy and love is invested in us. It is time to explore that.&nbsp;

<h2>#1 Learn to sit right</h2>&nbsp;Whether you name it stress, anxiety, or whatever else—essentially, there is friction in the system. So it is important that first, the system is geometrically well-aligned, and next, it must be properly lubricated. There are ways to do this. Where there is geometrical perfection, there is no effort; there is no friction. That is what you have to bring into your system.The simplest thing is you just learn to sit properly. Sit in such a way that the body does not need your muscular support, that it is so well balanced that if it sits, it simply sits. Just do this for a few hours a day, and you will see—you will feel much better.&nbsp;<h2>#2 Say no to snacking</h2>&nbsp;In Yoga, we say that an unclean colon and psychological disturbances are directly connected. If the colon is not clean, you cannot keep your mind stable.When the digestive process is happening in the stomach bag, the purification of the body on the cellular level almost shuts down. So if you keep eating through the day, the cells retain impurities for a longer period, which creates various problems over a period of time. Even the excretory process from the intestines does not happen efficiently because the waste material will keep coming to the colon at different times instead of at once.In the Yogic system, we say there must be a minimum of six to eight hours between one meal and the next. If that is not possible, at least a five-hour gap is a must. Less than that means you are causing trouble to yourself.&nbsp;<h2>#3 Reduce meat consumption</h2>&nbsp;The type of food we eat has a huge impact on the mind. An average American is said to consume 200 pounds of meat per year. If you bring it down to 50 pounds, you will see 75% of the people will not need antidepressants anymore. Meat is a good food to survive if you are out in the desert or the jungle. If you are lost somewhere, a piece of meat will keep you going, because it provides concentrated nourishment. But it should not be a daily food that you eat when there are other choices.There are many ways to look at this. One thing is animals have the intelligence to know in their last few moments that they are going to get killed, no matter how cunningly or how scientifically you do it. Any animal that has the capacity to express some kind of emotion will always grasp when it is going to be killed.Suppose all of you come to know right now that at the end of this day, you are going to get slaughtered. Imagine the struggle that you would go through, the burst of chemical reactions within you. An animal goes through at least some fraction of that. This means when you kill an animal, the negative acids and whatever other chemicals are in the meat. When you consume the meat, it creates unnecessary levels of mental fluctuations.If you put people who are on antidepressants on a conscious vegetarian diet, in about three months’ time, most of them will not need their medication anymore.&nbsp;<h2>#4 Don’t forcefully deny yourself sleep</h2>&nbsp;How much sleep your body needs depends on the level of physical activity you perform. There is no need to fix the quantum of either food or sleep. When your activity levels are low, you eat less. When they are high, you may eat more. The same goes for sleep. The moment the body is well rested it will get up, whether at 3 AM or 8 AM. Your body should not wake up to an alarm bell. Once it feels sufficiently rested, it must come awake.If you forcefully deny sleep to the body, your physical and mental capabilities and whatever else you have will drop. You should never do that. You must give the body how much sleep it needs.But if the body is somehow trying to use the bed as a grave, it won’t want to come out. Someone will have to raise you from the dead! It depends on how you are handling your life. If you are in a mental state where you want to avoid life, you will naturally tend to eat and sleep more.&nbsp;<h2>#5 Meditation</h2>&nbsp;The main aspect of meditation is, right now your mind is the boss and you are the slave. As you become more meditative, you become the boss and your mind becomes the slave. Once you become meditative, there is a clear space between you and your body and mind. Once there is a distinct separation, this is the end of suffering, because there are only two kinds of suffering you have known—physical and mental. You will dare to explore the full scope of what it means to be human only when there is no fear of suffering.Meditation is that process through which you learn to operate this mind so that it functions as a miracle. As there is a science for external wellbeing, there is a science for inner wellbeing. Towards this, in February 2025, we launched the Miracle of Mind app, which offers a simple 7-minute meditative process that can be practiced anywhere to bring a sense of peace, joy, and exuberance into one's life.&nbsp;It is my wish and my blessing that every human being on the planet experiences the Miracle of Mind.&nbsp;(Ranked amongst the fifty most influential people in India, Sadhguru is a Yogi, mystic, visionary and a New York Times bestselling author. Sadhguru has been conferred the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 2017, the highest annual civilian award, accorded for exceptional and distinguished service. He is also the founder of the world’s largest people’s movement, Conscious Planet–Save Soil, which has touched over 4 billion people.)

Meditation is that process through which you learn to operate this mind so that it functions as a miracle. As there is a science for external wellbeing, there is a science for inner wellbeing.

By Sadhguru In today’s world, understanding the basis of mental health is of utmost importance and more relevant than ever before. Just a few decades ago, mental health problems were something that happened to someone else. But today, either someone that you know is going through it or you yourself might be going through it. The World Health Organization is talking about a mental health pandemic. Mental illness does not affect just certain types of people. It can affect anyone. Ensuring that you don’t go there is the important thing because human experience—pain and pleasure, joy and misery, agony and ecstasy—is determined from within. External events, even between two members of a family, never happen one hundred per cent your way. But what happens within you must be determined by you. We need to understand that our physical and mental health are both fundamentally our responsibility. The source of our well-being, joy and love is invested in us. It is time to explore that.

Meditation is that process through which you learn to operate this mind so that it functions as a miracle. As there is a science for external wellbeing, there is a science for inner wellbeing.

World Mental Health Day: 5 simple tips to take charge of your mental health

The World Health Organization on Tuesday (Sep 22) slammed US President Donald Trump’s recent claims on Tylenol as “inconsistent”, saying that neither the painkiller nor vaccines have been shown to cause autism. This comes after Trump claimed that Tylenol can be linked with autism and advised pregnant women to avoid the common painkiller.WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic told reporters that while some observational studies had suggested that autism may be possibly linked with acetaminophen or paracetamol, the primary ingredient in Tylenol, others had “found no such relationship.” He further stated that “the evidence remains inconsistent”.“If the link between acetaminophen and autism were strong, it would likely have been consistently observed across multiple studies,” he said, warning against “drawing casual conclusions about the role of acetaminophen in autism.”Jasarevic also said that there was no doubt that “vaccines do not cause autism.”“The childhood immunisation schedule, carefully guided by WHO, has been adopted by all countries and has saved at least 154 million lives over the past 50 years,” he said. “These schedules have continually evolved with science and now safeguard children, adolescents and adults against 30 infectious diseases.”He further warned that “when immunisation schedules are delayed or disrupted, or altered without evidence review, there is a sharp increase in the risk of infection not only for the child but also for the wider community.” He added, “Each missed dose increases the chances of contracting a life-threatening infectious disease.”<h2>What did Trump claim?</h2>During a press briefing on Monday (Sep 21), Trump insisted that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol and “tough it out”, linking it to autism. He also urged major changes to the standard vaccines administered to babies.The US President said that women should only use acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol, when necessary for high fevers, in the smallest dose and shortest time possible. His claims are not backed by medical consensus.Meanwhile, health professionals in the US have cautioned that avoiding Tylenol entirely without any alternatives may put the mothers and unborn children at risk, calling Trump’s claims “dangerous” and “full of misinformation”. Moreover, acetaminophen, or paracetamol, has often been regarded among the safest painkillers to take during pregnancy among medical groups.The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said, “a causal relationship (between acetaminophen and autism) has not been established,” and debate in the scientific community is ongoing.

During a press briefing on Monday (Sep 21), Trump insisted that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol and “tough it out”, linking it to autism. He also urged major changes to the standard vaccines administered to babies.

The World Health Organization on Tuesday (Sep 22) slammed US President Donald Trump’s recent claims on Tylenol as “inconsistent”, saying that neither the painkiller nor vaccines have been shown to cause autism. This comes after Trump claimed that Tylenol can be linked with autism and advised pregnant women to avoid the common painkiller. WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic told reporters that while some observational studies had suggested that autism may be possibly linked with acetaminophen or paracetamol, the primary ingredient in Tylenol, others had “found no such relationship.” He further stated that “the evidence remains inconsistent”. “If the link between acetaminophen and autism were strong, it would likely have been consistently observed across multiple studies,” he said, warning against “drawing casual conclusions about the role of acetaminophen in autism.” Jasarevic also said that there was no doubt that “vaccines do not cause autism.” “The childhood immunisation schedule, carefully guided by WHO, has been adopted by all countries and has saved at least 154 million lives over the past 50 years,” he said. “These schedules have continually evolved with science and now safeguard children, adolescents and adults against 30 infectious diseases.” He further warned that “when immunisation schedules are delayed or disrupted, or altered without evidence review, there is a sharp increase in the risk of infection not only for the child but also for the wider community.” He added, “Each missed dose increases the chances of contracting a life-threatening infectious disease.” What did Trump claim? During a press briefing on Monday (Sep 21), Trump insisted that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol and “tough it out”, linking it to autism. He also urged major changes to the standard vaccines administered to babies. The US President said that women should only use acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol, when necessary for high fevers, in the smallest dose and shortest time possible. His claims are not backed by medical consensus. Meanwhile, health professionals in the US have cautioned that avoiding Tylenol entirely without any alternatives may put the mothers and unborn children at risk, calling Trump’s claims “dangerous” and “full of misinformation”. Moreover, acetaminophen, or paracetamol, has often been regarded among the safest painkillers to take during pregnancy among medical groups. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said, “a causal relationship (between acetaminophen and autism) has not been established,” and debate in the scientific community is ongoing.

During a press briefing on Monday (Sep 21), Trump insisted that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol and “tough it out”, linking it to autism. He also urged major changes to the standard vaccines administered to babies.

‘Evidence remains inconsistent’: WHO quashes Trump’s claims of Tylenol linked with autism during pregnancy

Breastfeeding is often considered the most natural bond between a mother and her baby. It is one of the most effective methods to keep children healthy and alive. However, for many new mothers, the process is not as natural as they anticipate. One of the most common problems is a baby's difficulty latching onto the breast. Despite the well-known advantages of nursing for both mother and child, this can result in irritation, anxiety, and even early termination.&nbsp;Explaining in detail what latching is and why breastfeeding requires guidance, Dr. Neha Godara, Consultant – Gynaecology &amp; Obstetrics at Manipal Hospital, Jaipur, shares her tips.&nbsp;<h2>What is meant by ‘Latching’?</h2>A breastfeeding latch is how your baby’s mouth attaches to your nipple and areola when breastfeeding. A good latch is when your baby's lips should cover not only the mother’s nipple, but also around 1 to 2 inches of your areola asymmetrically. This indicates that the baby will take more of the lower part of your areola than the top.&nbsp;A poor latch indicates that your infant is simply latching their mouth to the nipple. This is also known as a shallow latch, and it can cause pain in your nipples. When latching is poor or missing, the baby may not receive enough milk, resulting in concerns such as insufficient weight gain, dehydration, and excessive irritation. Mothers can face sore nipples, engorgement, and even mastitis.<h2>Why do babies struggle to latch?</h2>A baby may struggle to latch due to the following reasons:• Birth-related issues: Prematurity, tongue tie, and delivery procedures may be preventing your baby from latching on effectively.&nbsp;• Improper latch: Another typical concern is the infant not sucking after a proper latch, which may lead to underfeeding. To fix the issue of poor latching, it is necessary to understand the cause of the baby not latching&nbsp;• Maternal factors: Flat or inverted nipples, engorgement, or tension can all contribute. Low milk flow can also cause the infant not to latch.&nbsp;<h2>How to get a proper breastfeeding latch?</h2>1. Find a comfortable breastfeeding position2. Keep your baby’s ear, hip and shoulder aligned straight3.Make sure your baby is properly supported so that you can easily bring them to your breast without&nbsp; bringing your breast to the infant. Consider using a breastfeeding pillow to support the baby.4. Guide your baby's mouth toward the nipple. The nipple should point to the baby's nose. His baby's chin should be resting on the lower part of the breast.5. When your infant latches on, don't let go of the breast just then. Hold it with your fingers for approximately 20 seconds. This provides your baby time to start sucking on their own.<h2>When to seek expert advice?</h2>You should seek medical attention if your baby is not gaining weight or appears to be continuously hungry, if you have persistent nipple soreness, cracks, or blocked ducts, or if your baby refuses to latch after repeated tries. If you have these symptoms during your breastfeeding, then you could take an immediate expert advice, which can make a significant impact.Breastfeeding is not always easy, and struggling to latch doesn't mean failure. Seeking expert advice at the right times could be the difference between discontinuing nursing and successfully nurturing your baby. With the correct help, most problems can be overcome, allowing both the infant and the mother to get the full benefits of nursing.

A breastfeeding latch is how your baby’s mouth attaches to your nipple and areola when breastfeeding. A good latch is when your baby's lips should cover not only the mother’s nipple, but also around 1 to 2 inches of your areola asymmetrically.

Breastfeeding is often considered the most natural bond between a mother and her baby. It is one of the most effective methods to keep children healthy and alive. However, for many new mothers, the process is not as natural as they anticipate. One of the most common problems is a baby's difficulty latching onto the breast. Despite the well-known advantages of nursing for both mother and child, this can result in irritation, anxiety, and even early termination. Explaining in detail what latching is and why breastfeeding requires guidance, Dr. Neha Godara, Consultant – Gynaecology & Obstetrics at Manipal Hospital, Jaipur, shares her tips. What is meant by ‘Latching’? A breastfeeding latch is how your baby’s mouth attaches to your nipple and areola when breastfeeding. A good latch is when your baby's lips should cover not only the mother’s nipple, but also around 1 to 2 inches of your areola asymmetrically. This indicates that the baby will take more of the lower part of your areola than the top. A poor latch indicates that your infant is simply latching their mouth to the nipple. This is also known as a shallow latch, and it can cause pain in your nipples. When latching is poor or missing, the baby may not receive enough milk, resulting in concerns such as insufficient weight gain, dehydration, and excessive irritation. Mothers can face sore nipples, engorgement, and even mastitis. Why do babies struggle to latch? A baby may struggle to latch due to the following reasons: • Birth-related issues: Prematurity, tongue tie, and delivery procedures may be preventing your baby from latching on effectively. • Improper latch: Another typical concern is the infant not sucking after a proper latch, which may lead to underfeeding. To fix the issue of poor latching, it is necessary to understand the cause of the baby not latching • Maternal factors: Flat or inverted nipples, engorgement, or tension can all contribute. Low milk flow can also cause the infant not to latch. How to get a proper breastfeeding latch? 1. Find a comfortable breastfeeding position 2. Keep your baby’s ear, hip and shoulder aligned straight 3.Make sure your baby is properly supported so that you can easily bring them to your breast without bringing your breast to the infant. Consider using a breastfeeding pillow to support the baby. 4. Guide your baby's mouth toward the nipple. The nipple should point to the baby's nose. His baby's chin should be resting on the lower part of the breast. 5. When your infant latches on, don't let go of the breast just then. Hold it with your fingers for approximately 20 seconds. This provides your baby time to start sucking on their own. When to seek expert advice? You should seek medical attention if your baby is not gaining weight or appears to be continuously hungry, if you have persistent nipple soreness, cracks, or blocked ducts, or if your baby refuses to latch after repeated tries. If you have these symptoms during your breastfeeding, then you could take an immediate expert advice, which can make a significant impact. Breastfeeding is not always easy, and struggling to latch doesn't mean failure. Seeking expert advice at the right times could be the difference between discontinuing nursing and successfully nurturing your baby. With the correct help, most problems can be overcome, allowing both the infant and the mother to get the full benefits of nursing.

A breastfeeding latch is how your baby’s mouth attaches to your nipple and areola when breastfeeding. A good latch is when your baby's lips should cover not only the mother’s nipple, but also around 1 to 2 inches of your areola asymmetrically.

When your baby won’t latch: Breastfeeding tips every new mom should know

The H3N2 virus is spreading rapidly across Delhi and nearby areas of NCR cities, where several people are suffering from common flu-like symptoms. A recent health report released by the Local Circles survey indicated that there has been a staggering increase in the H3N2 virus from 50-70 per cent of households, where at least one member fell sick with flu-like symptoms over the past few months in Delhi-NCR.&nbsp;&nbsp;Multiple hospitals and doctors are observing an increased in number of patients with this virus, particularly people with respiratory problems, children and the elderly. Reports also indicated that the main culprit for this significant jump is influenza, which is leading to prolonged fevers, hospitalisation and even respiratory issues among individuals.&nbsp;&nbsp;In a survey of 11,000 people across Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad, and Ghaziabad discovered that at least one family member in many households was either currently ill or had recently suffered from fever, cough, and fatigue. This reflects a sharp increase from March 2025, when only 54 per cent of families reported flu-like illnesses.<h3>What is the H3N2 virus?</h3>H3N2 is a subtype of the Influenza A virus, which is categorised by surface proteins (haemagglutinin "H" and neuraminidase "N") referring to type-3 H and type-2 N. H3N2 is a seasonal flu which circulates in humans, mutates over time, and it also differs in severity each year. It tends to cause more severe symptoms in high-risk populations, which include Children, Older adults, Pregnant women, People with weakened immune systems, and someone who are suffering from asthma, COPD, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes.<h3>What are the symptoms of the H3N2 virus?</h3><ul><li>Fever (often above 38-39 Celsius)</li><li>Dry or wet cough</li><li>Sore throat</li><li>Fatigue and muscle aches</li><li>Chills</li><li>Vomiting and loose motions (occasional)</li><li>In children, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea</li><li>Many patients in the current outbreak have reported fever lasting over 5–7 days, with cough persisting even after other signs subside.</li></ul><h3>What are risk related to H3N2 virus?</h3>The main risks of the H3N2 virus are severe illness, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and worsening of chronic conditions, particularly for vulnerable groups like the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and those with asthma, heart disease, diabetes, or lung disorders.<h3>How to prevent the spread of the H3N2 virus?</h3><ul><li>Get vaccinated every year</li><li>Use masks in crowded or poorly ventilated places</li><li>Maintain good hygiene</li><li>Support the immune system</li><li>Avoid close contact with sick people; if someone at home is ill, try to isolate them</li></ul>

As per the Local Circles survey report, there has been a staggering increase in the H3N2 virus from 50-70 per cent of households, where at least one member fell sick with flu-like symptoms over the past few months in Delhi-NCR. 

The H3N2 virus is spreading rapidly across Delhi and nearby areas of NCR cities, where several people are suffering from common flu-like symptoms. A recent health report released by the Local Circles survey indicated that there has been a staggering increase in the H3N2 virus from 50-70 per cent of households, where at least one member fell sick with flu-like symptoms over the past few months in Delhi-NCR. Multiple hospitals and doctors are observing an increased in number of patients with this virus, particularly people with respiratory problems, children and the elderly. Reports also indicated that the main culprit for this significant jump is influenza, which is leading to prolonged fevers, hospitalisation and even respiratory issues among individuals. In a survey of 11,000 people across Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad, and Ghaziabad discovered that at least one family member in many households was either currently ill or had recently suffered from fever, cough, and fatigue. This reflects a sharp increase from March 2025, when only 54 per cent of families reported flu-like illnesses. What is the H3N2 virus? H3N2 is a subtype of the Influenza A virus, which is categorised by surface proteins (haemagglutinin "H" and neuraminidase "N") referring to type-3 H and type-2 N. H3N2 is a seasonal flu which circulates in humans, mutates over time, and it also differs in severity each year. It tends to cause more severe symptoms in high-risk populations, which include Children, Older adults, Pregnant women, People with weakened immune systems, and someone who are suffering from asthma, COPD, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes. What are the symptoms of the H3N2 virus? Fever (often above 38-39 Celsius) Dry or wet cough Sore throat Fatigue and muscle aches Chills Vomiting and loose motions (occasional) In children, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea Many patients in the current outbreak have reported fever lasting over 5–7 days, with cough persisting even after other signs subside. What are risk related to H3N2 virus? The main risks of the H3N2 virus are severe illness, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and worsening of chronic conditions, particularly for vulnerable groups like the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and those with asthma, heart disease, diabetes, or lung disorders. How to prevent the spread of the H3N2 virus? Get vaccinated every year Use masks in crowded or poorly ventilated places Maintain good hygiene Support the immune system Avoid close contact with sick people; if someone at home is ill, try to isolate them

As per the Local Circles survey report, there has been a staggering increase in the H3N2 virus from 50-70 per cent of households, where at least one member fell sick with flu-like symptoms over the past few months in Delhi-NCR.&nbsp;

What is H3N2 virus? Affected nearly 70% of Delhi-NCR. Know its symptoms, risks and treatment

In what could turn out to be a boon for cancer patients, A mRNA-based vaccine has been developed that has demonstrated 100% efficacy and safety in clinical trials. The Enteromix vaccine in its clinical trials helped patients with large tumours by reducing their size and destroying the cancer.&nbsp;According to Russia Today (RT) the vaccine is now only awaiting a final approval from the Ministry of Health for its rollout.&nbsp;All about the vaccine development&nbsp;Developed by Russia, Enteromix is the first cancer vaccine based on the same mRNA technology platform successfully deployed in COVID-19 vaccines. The vaccine, a next-generation immunotherapy solution is designed to specifically target and eliminate cancer cells with precision - giving new hope to millions of cancer patients globally.&nbsp;Enteromix is a intramuscular injection and has already entered early clinical use at several oncology centers in Russia.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/gordon-ramsay-reveals-he-has-skin-cancer-urges-everyone-to-use-sunscreen-1756717408593">Gordon Ramsay reveals he has skin cancer, urges everyone to use sunscreen</a>&nbsp;Notably, the vaccine is a tailored approach to cancer therapy unlike the traditional approach of chemotherapy or radiation, as it is personalised for each patient.&nbsp;Another important aspect of the vaccine is that it did not report any serious side effects during trial on patients.&nbsp;The Russian Ministry of Health’s National Medical Research Radiological Centre in collaboration with the Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology (EIMB) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) has developed the drug.&nbsp;Who can benefit from Enteromix ?&nbsp;Patients with lung, breast, colorectal, or pancreatic cancers can also benefit from it. High-risk patients with hereditary cancer syndromes (e.g., BRCA1/2) and those with chemotherapy-resistant cancers can take the vaccine.&nbsp;Immunocompromised patients unable to tolerate traditional therapies are other group of people who can look towards the vaccine for treatment.&nbsp;After successful trial the vaccine now only awaits regulatory clearance from the Russian government.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

The cancer vaccine, Enteromix is the first cancer vaccine based on the same mRNA technology platform successfully deployed in COVID-19 vaccines.

In what could turn out to be a boon for cancer patients, A mRNA-based vaccine has been developed that has demonstrated 100% efficacy and safety in clinical trials. The Enteromix vaccine in its clinical trials helped patients with large tumours by reducing their size and destroying the cancer. According to Russia Today (RT) the vaccine is now only awaiting a final approval from the Ministry of Health for its rollout. All about the vaccine development Developed by Russia, Enteromix is the first cancer vaccine based on the same mRNA technology platform successfully deployed in COVID-19 vaccines. The vaccine, a next-generation immunotherapy solution is designed to specifically target and eliminate cancer cells with precision - giving new hope to millions of cancer patients globally. Enteromix is a intramuscular injection and has already entered early clinical use at several oncology centers in Russia. Also Read: Gordon Ramsay reveals he has skin cancer, urges everyone to use sunscreen Notably, the vaccine is a tailored approach to cancer therapy unlike the traditional approach of chemotherapy or radiation, as it is personalised for each patient. Another important aspect of the vaccine is that it did not report any serious side effects during trial on patients. The Russian Ministry of Health’s National Medical Research Radiological Centre in collaboration with the Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology (EIMB) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) has developed the drug. Who can benefit from Enteromix ? Patients with lung, breast, colorectal, or pancreatic cancers can also benefit from it. High-risk patients with hereditary cancer syndromes (e.g., BRCA1/2) and those with chemotherapy-resistant cancers can take the vaccine. Immunocompromised patients unable to tolerate traditional therapies are other group of people who can look towards the vaccine for treatment. After successful trial the vaccine now only awaits regulatory clearance from the Russian government.

The cancer vaccine, Enteromix is the first cancer vaccine based on the same mRNA technology platform successfully deployed in COVID-19 vaccines.

Cancer immunotherapy breakthrough: Russian vaccine Enteromix demonstrates 100 per cent efficacy in trials, ready for rollout

Aspiring influencers are being urged to take their health seriously after experts unveiled a disturbing projection of what a career in content creation could do to the human body by 2050. While social media stars may appear to bask in luxury—jet-setting holidays, endless freebies, and lucrative sponsorships—the grind behind the glam carries hidden health costs. Researchers have designed a model named “Ava”, a chilling representation of how today’s influencer habits could shape physical appearance in the decades ahead.&nbsp;Ava doesn’t resemble the polished, filtered images we’re used to. She has uneven skin, thinning hair, swollen under-eyes with dark circles, a crooked posture, and irritated red eyes. Her slouch, doctors warn, stems from “tech neck”—damage caused by spending hours hunched over smartphones. Prolonged forward head tilt and rounded shoulders not only create chronic pain but can permanently alter spinal alignment.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/smartphones-can-give-you-haemorrhoids-experts-caution-don-t-spend-more-than-1756981294325">Your smartphone can give you haemorrhoids: Experts caution, don't spend more than...</a>&nbsp;Skin damage, meanwhile, is linked to overuse of cosmetics, frequent product swapping, and constant exposure to bright ring lights and screens, accelerating aging and pigmentation changes. The tired eyes and puffiness reflect digital eye strain from endless editing, streaming, and scrolling, compounded by erratic sleep schedules common in the influencer lifestyle. Sleep deprivation further fuels fatigue, swelling, and hair loss.&nbsp;Speaking of hair, traction alopecia—caused by heavy extensions and tight hairstyles—leads to receding hairlines and bald patches, another risk Ava exhibits. Add to this the widespread use of fillers: when misused, they can warp natural facial symmetry, leaving cheeks bloated, skin texture artificial, and features oddly distorted.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/jawaharlal-nehru-s-first-delhi-residence-sold-for-record-1-100-crore-in-india-s-biggest-home-deal-1756906231133">Jawaharlal Nehru’s first Delhi residence sold for record ₹1,100 crore in India's biggest home deal</a>&nbsp;A spokesperson for casino.org, which commissioned the medically-informed model, said the image highlights how the pursuit of fame, relentless content demands, and pressure to meet beauty standards can take a visible toll.

Ava, the model

The future face of influencers: AI reveals how content creators could look like in 2050

Aspiring influencers are being urged to take their health seriously after experts unveiled a disturbing projection of what a career in content creation could do to the human body by 2050. While social media stars may appear to bask in luxury—jet-setting holidays, endless freebies, and lucrative sponsorships—the grind behind the glam carries hidden health costs. Researchers have designed a model named “Ava”, a chilling representation of how today’s influencer habits could shape physical appearance in the decades ahead. Ava doesn’t resemble the polished, filtered images we’re used to. She has uneven skin, thinning hair, swollen under-eyes with dark circles, a crooked posture, and irritated red eyes. Her slouch, doctors warn, stems from “tech neck”—damage caused by spending hours hunched over smartphones. Prolonged forward head tilt and rounded shoulders not only create chronic pain but can permanently alter spinal alignment. Also Read: Your smartphone can give you haemorrhoids: Experts caution, don't spend more than... Skin damage, meanwhile, is linked to overuse of cosmetics, frequent product swapping, and constant exposure to bright ring lights and screens, accelerating aging and pigmentation changes. The tired eyes and puffiness reflect digital eye strain from endless editing, streaming, and scrolling, compounded by erratic sleep schedules common in the influencer lifestyle. Sleep deprivation further fuels fatigue, swelling, and hair loss. Speaking of hair, traction alopecia—caused by heavy extensions and tight hairstyles—leads to receding hairlines and bald patches, another risk Ava exhibits. Add to this the widespread use of fillers: when misused, they can warp natural facial symmetry, leaving cheeks bloated, skin texture artificial, and features oddly distorted. Also Read: Jawaharlal Nehru’s first Delhi residence sold for record ₹1,100 crore in India's biggest home deal A spokesperson for casino.org, which commissioned the medically-informed model, said the image highlights how the pursuit of fame, relentless content demands, and pressure to meet beauty standards can take a visible toll.

Experts warn influencers of severe long-term health risks by 2050, unveiling ‘Ava', an AI model showing the toll of beauty pressures and digital overuse

The future face of influencers: AI reveals how social media creators could look like in 2050

A new Texas measure that would let residents sue out-of-state providers of abortion pills is now awaiting Governor Greg Abbott’s signature, positioning the state to become the first in the US to pursue such a crackdown on medication abortion—the most widely used method. Supporters argue the bill strengthens Texas’s abortion ban and protects women and unborn children. Critics, however, warn it’s designed to intimidate providers who legally prescribe pills from outside Texas and encourage citizen-led enforcement.&nbsp;If enacted, the law is almost certain to draw court challenges from abortion rights groups. The proposal allows Texans to sue anyone who manufactures, ships, or prescribes abortion-inducing drugs to a patient in the state, with potential penalties of up to $100,000. Women who take the pills themselves would not be liable. Under the structure, only a woman’s close relatives or the man who impregnated her could claim the full award. Other plaintiffs would receive $10,000, with the remainder directed to charity. The bill also prohibits revealing the identities or medical information of patients, and bars abusers or rapists from benefiting financially from lawsuits.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-not-directed-against-anyone-china-rejects-trump-s-claim-of-anti-us-conspiracy-with-putin-and-kim-1756980495400">'Not directed against anyone': China rejects Trump’s claim of anti-US ‘conspiracy’ with Putin and Kim</a>&nbsp;These changes, along with limits on payouts for unrelated plaintiffs, helped secure support from major Texas anti-abortion groups. Texas has previously relied on citizen-enforcement mechanisms. In 2021, a law let private citizens collect $10,000 for successfully suing anyone involved in facilitating an abortion. But that statute didn’t extend to providers outside the state. Medication abortion has been a central target for opponents, especially since pills now account for the majority of abortions nationwide. Their availability has increased since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, despite bans in Texas and other states.&nbsp;At least eight Democratic-led states have passed “shield laws” to protect providers who prescribe abortion pills via telehealth to patients in states with bans. Texas advocates say the new measure is aimed at undermining those protections. “This is about creating a chilling effect,” said Anna Rupani, head of Fund Texas Choice. “It’s another attempt to control people’s health care and reproductive choices.”&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/portugal-holds-day-of-mourning-for-17-people-killed-in-lisbon-funicular-crash-1756979156631">Portugal holds day of mourning for 17 people killed in Lisbon funicular crash</a>&nbsp;The issue has already surfaced in the courts. Earlier this year, a New York physician was ordered by a Texas judge to pay over $100,000 for sending abortion pills to a Dallas woman. The same doctor faces charges in Louisiana, though New York officials have invoked shield laws to block extradition and reject the civil judgment. How higher courts rule could shape the future of those protective laws. Meanwhile, Texas and Florida are joining other conservative states in challenging the FDA’s approval of mifepristone, a key abortion drug, arguing for tighter restrictions. Medical experts, including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, maintain the medication is safe.

Texas lawmakers approve measure targeting abortion pill providers across state lines

A new Texas measure that would let residents sue out-of-state providers of abortion pills is now awaiting Governor Greg Abbott’s signature, positioning the state to become the first in the US to pursue such a crackdown on medication abortion—the most widely used method. Supporters argue the bill strengthens Texas’s abortion ban and protects women and unborn children. Critics, however, warn it’s designed to intimidate providers who legally prescribe pills from outside Texas and encourage citizen-led enforcement. If enacted, the law is almost certain to draw court challenges from abortion rights groups. The proposal allows Texans to sue anyone who manufactures, ships, or prescribes abortion-inducing drugs to a patient in the state, with potential penalties of up to $100,000. Women who take the pills themselves would not be liable. Under the structure, only a woman’s close relatives or the man who impregnated her could claim the full award. Other plaintiffs would receive $10,000, with the remainder directed to charity. The bill also prohibits revealing the identities or medical information of patients, and bars abusers or rapists from benefiting financially from lawsuits. Also Read: 'Not directed against anyone': China rejects Trump’s claim of anti-US ‘conspiracy’ with Putin and Kim These changes, along with limits on payouts for unrelated plaintiffs, helped secure support from major Texas anti-abortion groups. Texas has previously relied on citizen-enforcement mechanisms. In 2021, a law let private citizens collect $10,000 for successfully suing anyone involved in facilitating an abortion. But that statute didn’t extend to providers outside the state. Medication abortion has been a central target for opponents, especially since pills now account for the majority of abortions nationwide. Their availability has increased since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, despite bans in Texas and other states. At least eight Democratic-led states have passed “shield laws” to protect providers who prescribe abortion pills via telehealth to patients in states with bans. Texas advocates say the new measure is aimed at undermining those protections. “This is about creating a chilling effect,” said Anna Rupani, head of Fund Texas Choice. “It’s another attempt to control people’s health care and reproductive choices.” Also Read: Portugal holds day of mourning for 17 people killed in Lisbon funicular crash The issue has already surfaced in the courts. Earlier this year, a New York physician was ordered by a Texas judge to pay over $100,000 for sending abortion pills to a Dallas woman. The same doctor faces charges in Louisiana, though New York officials have invoked shield laws to block extradition and reject the civil judgment. How higher courts rule could shape the future of those protective laws. Meanwhile, Texas and Florida are joining other conservative states in challenging the FDA’s approval of mifepristone, a key abortion drug, arguing for tighter restrictions. Medical experts, including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, maintain the medication is safe.

Texas bill lets residents sue out-of-state abortion pill providers, sparking legal battles and raising fears of intimidation despite added privacy safeguards

Here are nine cricketers who battled cancer. The list has three players from India

Here are nine cricketers who battled cancer. The list has three players from India, two from Australia, one each from South Africa, New Zealand, and two from England

Here are nine cricketers who battled cancer. List has three players from India

There has been massive development in medical sciences over the last few years. Latest in this effort is lab-grown kidneys. Yes, you heard that right. A hospital in Israel has achieved a breakthrough in cultivating kidneys in laboratories and is seeking funds to advance into clinical trials.&nbsp;The hospital, Sheba Medical Centre along with the help of Tel Aviv University, has successfully grown a synthetic 3D organ culture, or organoid, that was the first to survive beyond 34 weeks, reported the South China Morning Post. This development marks a significant milestone in regenerative medicine. Earlier organoids had failed to survive even four weeks, said Benjamin Dekel, director of Sheba's paediatric nephrology unit and Stem Cell Research Institute.&nbsp;Benefits of kidney organoids&nbsp;According to Dekel, kidney organoids help researchers to model kidney diseases making it easy to understand their underlying mechanisms and allow timely interventions. This also minimises the dependency of drug tests being conducted on mice.&nbsp;Dekel further expressed extreme optimism over the research saying, "I'm very, very optimistic about the path forward," and added "It doesn't involve cell transplantation, [but rather] the molecules [the organoid] secretes," can help repair injured kidneys.&nbsp;What's the possibility of clinical application&nbsp;of He also underlined that despite making significant progress, how quickly the research will translate into clinical application will take longer as "translating scientific discoveries into clinical applications takes time".&nbsp;"Once we have a clear understanding of which cells to use, the biomolecules they secrete, and how they aid in kidney repair in adults, we can begin moving towards clinical translation," he added.&nbsp;Hospital seeks funding for further research&nbsp;With the success, the hospital is looking for funding, including from China, to move ahead with the clinical trials.&nbsp;"We have a huge interest in Chinese and Hong Kong biotech companies, and I also think they have an interest in tackling problems such as chronic kidney diseases. We are open to commercialisation," said Dekel on being asked about the funding .&nbsp;According to a study published in the Clinical Kidney Journal, kidney disease in China stands at a whopping 150.5 million cases.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

According to the projects lead researcher, kidney organoids help researchers to model kidney diseases making it easy to understand their underlying mechanisms and allow timely interventions.

There has been massive development in medical sciences over the last few years. Latest in this effort is lab-grown kidneys. Yes, you heard that right. A hospital in Israel has achieved a breakthrough in cultivating kidneys in laboratories and is seeking funds to advance into clinical trials. The hospital, Sheba Medical Centre along with the help of Tel Aviv University, has successfully grown a synthetic 3D organ culture, or organoid, that was the first to survive beyond 34 weeks, reported the South China Morning Post. This development marks a significant milestone in regenerative medicine. Earlier organoids had failed to survive even four weeks, said Benjamin Dekel, director of Sheba's paediatric nephrology unit and Stem Cell Research Institute. Benefits of kidney organoids According to Dekel, kidney organoids help researchers to model kidney diseases making it easy to understand their underlying mechanisms and allow timely interventions. This also minimises the dependency of drug tests being conducted on mice. Dekel further expressed extreme optimism over the research saying, "I'm very, very optimistic about the path forward," and added "It doesn't involve cell transplantation, [but rather] the molecules [the organoid] secretes," can help repair injured kidneys. What's the possibility of clinical application of He also underlined that despite making significant progress, how quickly the research will translate into clinical application will take longer as "translating scientific discoveries into clinical applications takes time". "Once we have a clear understanding of which cells to use, the biomolecules they secrete, and how they aid in kidney repair in adults, we can begin moving towards clinical translation," he added. Hospital seeks funding for further research With the success, the hospital is looking for funding, including from China, to move ahead with the clinical trials. "We have a huge interest in Chinese and Hong Kong biotech companies, and I also think they have an interest in tackling problems such as chronic kidney diseases. We are open to commercialisation," said Dekel on being asked about the funding . According to a study published in the Clinical Kidney Journal, kidney disease in China stands at a whopping 150.5 million cases.

According to the project's lead researcher, kidney organoids help researchers to model kidney diseases making it easy to understand their underlying mechanisms and allow timely interventions.

Lab-grown kidney survives 34 weeks, Israeli hospital seeks more funding from China

Alzheimer’s disease during the old age is very common and there is no cure for it. However, scientists have now come across a non-drug approach to treat the disease by identifying two natural compounds that could help reverse ageing in brain cells and remove harmful protein buildup.&nbsp;Nicotinamide – a form of vitamin B3 – and an antioxidant found in green tea called epigallocatechin gallate, are the two compounds identified by scientists which help restore a key molecule that fuels energy production in brain cells, according to the study published in the journal GeroScience.&nbsp;These compounds not only help reverse age-related decline in the nerve cells but also enhanced ability to clear away amyloid protein clusters, a typical characteristic of Alzheimer’s.&nbsp;“As people age, their brains show a decline in neuronal energy levels, which limits the ability to remove unwanted proteins and damaged components,” said Gregory Brewer, lead author of the study.&nbsp;“We found that restoring energy levels helps neurons regain this critical cleanup function,” he added.&nbsp;The study was conducted on aged mice showing signs of Alzheimer’s. During the research a fluorescent molecule was used to track live guanosine triphosphate levels in neurons of mice after which they found that the levels of energy-rich molecules GTP declined with age – particularly in the cells’ mitochondria – leading to impaired elimination of cells with damaged components in a process called autophagy, reported Independent, citing the study.&nbsp;The study further said that the cell’s natural clean-up process called autophagy plays a vital role in maintaining the health of tissues and organs but what part of ageing causes impairment in this process was not known.&nbsp;Notably, When aged nerve cells were treated by the nicotinamide and epigallocatechin gallate for 24 hours, the GTP levels were restored to levels typically seen in younger cells.&nbsp;“By supplementing the brain’s energy systems with compounds that are already available as dietary supplements, we may have a new path toward treating age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease,” Dr Brewer said.&nbsp;However, scientists insist on further studies to find the best way to administer the compounds as treatment. A previous study has termed nicotinamide less effective when taken orally due to its inactivation in the bloodstream. &nbsp;&nbsp;

According tot he study the cell’s natural clean-up process called autophagy plays a vital role in maintaining the health of tissues and organs but what part of ageing causes impairment in this process was not known.

Alzheimer’s disease during the old age is very common and there is no cure for it. However, scientists have now come across a non-drug approach to treat the disease by identifying two natural compounds that could help reverse ageing in brain cells and remove harmful protein buildup. Nicotinamide – a form of vitamin B3 – and an antioxidant found in green tea called epigallocatechin gallate, are the two compounds identified by scientists which help restore a key molecule that fuels energy production in brain cells, according to the study published in the journal GeroScience. These compounds not only help reverse age-related decline in the nerve cells but also enhanced ability to clear away amyloid protein clusters, a typical characteristic of Alzheimer’s. “As people age, their brains show a decline in neuronal energy levels, which limits the ability to remove unwanted proteins and damaged components,” said Gregory Brewer, lead author of the study. “We found that restoring energy levels helps neurons regain this critical cleanup function,” he added. The study was conducted on aged mice showing signs of Alzheimer’s. During the research a fluorescent molecule was used to track live guanosine triphosphate levels in neurons of mice after which they found that the levels of energy-rich molecules GTP declined with age – particularly in the cells’ mitochondria – leading to impaired elimination of cells with damaged components in a process called autophagy, reported Independent, citing the study. The study further said that the cell’s natural clean-up process called autophagy plays a vital role in maintaining the health of tissues and organs but what part of ageing causes impairment in this process was not known. Notably, When aged nerve cells were treated by the nicotinamide and epigallocatechin gallate for 24 hours, the GTP levels were restored to levels typically seen in younger cells. “By supplementing the brain’s energy systems with compounds that are already available as dietary supplements, we may have a new path toward treating age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease,” Dr Brewer said. However, scientists insist on further studies to find the best way to administer the compounds as treatment. A previous study has termed nicotinamide less effective when taken orally due to its inactivation in the bloodstream.

According tot he study the cell’s natural clean-up process called autophagy plays a vital role in maintaining the health of tissues and organs but what part of ageing causes impairment in this process was not known.

Compounds found in green tea can help protect brain against Alzheimer’s: Study

A recent study has found that a common form of human papillomavirus (HPV), named Beta-HPV, might be more harmful than believed until now. Beta-HPV, which was once considered a rare contributor to skin cancer by intensifying UV damage, may in fact play a more direct role in driving cancer growth by actually hijacking the body’s cells. The study found that the virus can take over the body’s cells and promote tumour growth. These findings came from examining a 34-year-old woman who had recurring cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) on her forehead, despite undergoing surgeries and immunotherapy.&nbsp;A deeper genetic analysis revealed something surprising: the beta-HPV had actually integrated itself into the DNA of the woman’s tumor and was producing viral proteins that helped the cancer thrive. The woman had an inherited immune disorder, one that prevented her T cells from attacking HPV.Until now, beta-HPV was never found to have integrated into cellular DNA.&nbsp;“It suggests that there may be more people out there with aggressive forms of cSCC who have an underlying immune defect and could benefit from treatments targeting the immune system,” said immunologist Andrea Lisco from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).The research has been published in The New England Journal of Medicine.&nbsp;Further tests revealed that the woman’s immune system could still repair DNA damage from UV radiation, the typical cause of cSCC, but the impairment of her T cells meant the beta-HPV could invade her skin cells and trigger the formation of cancer.&nbsp;The immunocompromised woman was also being treated for other HPV-related illnesses, including warts on the skin and in the mouth.Once the cause was found, she received a bone marrow stem cell transplant to replace her dysfunctional T cells with healthy ones. This cleared up the aggressive skin cancer and her other HPV-caused issues, none of which returned in a three-year follow-up period.&nbsp;“This discovery and successful outcome would not have been possible without the combined expertise of virologists, immunologists, oncologists, and transplant specialists, all working under the same roof,” says Lisco.&nbsp;The study shows that there are other factors at work too besides UV radiation as a cause of skin cancer. In cases of weakened immune systems like this, which are rare, even benign viruses can have devastating effects.The finding emphasises the need for targeted and personalised cancer treatments that may well be more effective than conventional and generic approaches.&nbsp;“This discovery could completely change how we think about the development, and consequently the treatment, of cSCC in people who have a health condition that compromises immune function,” says Lisco.

The woman had an inherited immune disorder, one that prevented her T cells from attacking HPV, and the finding emphasises the need for targeted and personalised cancer treatments that may well be more effective than conventional and generic approaches.

A recent study has found that a common form of human papillomavirus (HPV), named Beta-HPV, might be more harmful than believed until now. Beta-HPV, which was once considered a rare contributor to skin cancer by intensifying UV damage, may in fact play a more direct role in driving cancer growth by actually hijacking the body’s cells. The study found that the virus can take over the body’s cells and promote tumour growth. These findings came from examining a 34-year-old woman who had recurring cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) on her forehead, despite undergoing surgeries and immunotherapy. A deeper genetic analysis revealed something surprising: the beta-HPV had actually integrated itself into the DNA of the woman’s tumor and was producing viral proteins that helped the cancer thrive. The woman had an inherited immune disorder, one that prevented her T cells from attacking HPV. Until now, beta-HPV was never found to have integrated into cellular DNA. “It suggests that there may be more people out there with aggressive forms of cSCC who have an underlying immune defect and could benefit from treatments targeting the immune system,” said immunologist Andrea Lisco from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). The research has been published in The New England Journal of Medicine. Further tests revealed that the woman’s immune system could still repair DNA damage from UV radiation, the typical cause of cSCC, but the impairment of her T cells meant the beta-HPV could invade her skin cells and trigger the formation of cancer. The immunocompromised woman was also being treated for other HPV-related illnesses, including warts on the skin and in the mouth. Once the cause was found, she received a bone marrow stem cell transplant to replace her dysfunctional T cells with healthy ones. This cleared up the aggressive skin cancer and her other HPV-caused issues, none of which returned in a three-year follow-up period. “This discovery and successful outcome would not have been possible without the combined expertise of virologists, immunologists, oncologists, and transplant specialists, all working under the same roof,” says Lisco. The study shows that there are other factors at work too besides UV radiation as a cause of skin cancer. In cases of weakened immune systems like this, which are rare, even benign viruses can have devastating effects. The finding emphasises the need for targeted and personalised cancer treatments that may well be more effective than conventional and generic approaches. “This discovery could completely change how we think about the development, and consequently the treatment, of cSCC in people who have a health condition that compromises immune function,” says Lisco.

The woman had an inherited immune disorder, one that prevented her T cells from attacking HPV, and the finding emphasises the need for targeted and personalised cancer treatments that may well be more effective than conventional and generic approaches.

Scientists find cause of one of the world’s most common cancers, ignite hope

In today's generation, specifically the younger ones, have been making various changes to their eating habits and sleeping cycles in their daily lives. A recent case of a 17-year-old boy's death due to a month-long juice-only diet from Colachel in Tamil Nadu's Kanyakumari district has ignited the discussion of taking up extreme diet plans without any prior consultation. An expert has weighed in on the topic and has also explained why it is harmful to one's body.<h2>What would happen if one were to take up a juice-only diet?</h2>According to Radhika Thakur, a Clinical Dietitian and Diabetes Educator at Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, unmonitored fad diets are the ones that are most dangerous. With growing children, they need fat, carbs, other vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients, which will boost immunity.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/international-tiger-day-2025-5-rarest-tiger-species-in-the-world-1753784933051">International Tiger Day 2025: 5 rarest tiger species in the world</a>&nbsp;A prolonged juice diet led to the teen's protein energy malnutrition, and the body started utilizing its muscle proteins. In addition, there is also an electrolyte imbalance, vitamin, and mineral deficiencies. Also, such a diet could lead to hypoglycemia.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/reggae-singer-george-fiji-veikoso-passes-away-at-55-1753342172973">Reggae singer George Fiji Veikoso passes away at 55</a><h2>Why is it important to make people aware of it, and what are the repercussions of such a diet?</h2>Radhika stated, This is something we all need to be a little more vocal. Educate parents to consult a qualified health professional before implementing any drastic dietary changes.&nbsp;Now, the thing is, this whole protein energy malnutrition leads to muscle wasting and delays wound healing. There's a threat to your heart muscles, as well as your respiratory muscles. Also, there's something called Kwashiorkor (a severe form of malnutrition caused by a deficiency of protein in the diet, despite sufficient calorie intake), which is nothing but a fatty liver and edema.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/buy-a-home-in-one-of-these-5-caribbean-islands-and-get-citizenship-visa-free-travel-to-150-countries-including-uk-europe-passport-via-investment-1753699714522">Did you know these Caribbean Islands offer citizenship to foreign home buyers?</a>&nbsp;This is something that is going to happen. If you're following any fad diet, you know that fad diet is the risk of ketoacidosis is associated with fad diets. This is something that occurs in prolonged fasting states. When you enter into ketoacidosis, your body is no more burning, you know, using carbohydrates as a fuel; it's now using your fat, and thus it is releasing ketones. So that ketones keep on increasing, increasing, increasing. It shifts your blood, and it also becomes more acidic, and then it leads to ketoacidosis. So this organ damage progresses till the time you come to that.<h2>What is a fad diet?</h2>As per the CDC, Fad diets may promise fast results, but such diets limit your nutritional intake, can be unhealthy, and tend to fail in the long run.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/fishy-facial-what-is-a-salmon-sperm-facial-these-stars-have-tried-this-including-kim-kardashian-1753176939127">What is a salmon sperm facial? These stars have tried THIS, including Kim K.</a>&nbsp;Henceforth, before indulging in any kind of diet, one needs to be aware of what is right and wrong for the body. What matters is the quality and timely intake of meals, and having a better, healthier lifestyle.&nbsp;

Diets for weight loss often involve extreme control or restriction on what we consume, which may not provide essential nutrients but will lead to health risks. Let's decode the adverse effects it will have on the body.

In today's generation, specifically the younger ones, have been making various changes to their eating habits and sleeping cycles in their daily lives. A recent case of a 17-year-old boy's death due to a month-long juice-only diet from Colachel in Tamil Nadu's Kanyakumari district has ignited the discussion of taking up extreme diet plans without any prior consultation. An expert has weighed in on the topic and has also explained why it is harmful to one's body. What would happen if one were to take up a juice-only diet? According to Radhika Thakur, a Clinical Dietitian and Diabetes Educator at Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, unmonitored fad diets are the ones that are most dangerous. With growing children, they need fat, carbs, other vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients, which will boost immunity. Also Read: International Tiger Day 2025: 5 rarest tiger species in the world A prolonged juice diet led to the teen's protein energy malnutrition, and the body started utilizing its muscle proteins. In addition, there is also an electrolyte imbalance, vitamin, and mineral deficiencies. Also, such a diet could lead to hypoglycemia. Also Read: Reggae singer George Fiji Veikoso passes away at 55 Why is it important to make people aware of it, and what are the repercussions of such a diet? Radhika stated, This is something we all need to be a little more vocal. Educate parents to consult a qualified health professional before implementing any drastic dietary changes. Now, the thing is, this whole protein energy malnutrition leads to muscle wasting and delays wound healing. There's a threat to your heart muscles, as well as your respiratory muscles. Also, there's something called Kwashiorkor (a severe form of malnutrition caused by a deficiency of protein in the diet, despite sufficient calorie intake), which is nothing but a fatty liver and edema. Also Read: Did you know these Caribbean Islands offer citizenship to foreign home buyers? This is something that is going to happen. If you're following any fad diet, you know that fad diet is the risk of ketoacidosis is associated with fad diets. This is something that occurs in prolonged fasting states. When you enter into ketoacidosis, your body is no more burning, you know, using carbohydrates as a fuel; it's now using your fat, and thus it is releasing ketones. So that ketones keep on increasing, increasing, increasing. It shifts your blood, and it also becomes more acidic, and then it leads to ketoacidosis. So this organ damage progresses till the time you come to that. What is a fad diet? As per the CDC, Fad diets may promise fast results, but such diets limit your nutritional intake, can be unhealthy, and tend to fail in the long run. Also Read: What is a salmon sperm facial? These stars have tried THIS, including Kim K. Henceforth, before indulging in any kind of diet, one needs to be aware of what is right and wrong for the body. What matters is the quality and timely intake of meals, and having a better, healthier lifestyle.

Diets for weight loss often involve extreme control or restriction on what we consume, which may not provide essential nutrients but will lead to health risks. Let's decode the adverse effects it will have on the body.

Tamil Nadu teen dies of consuming only juice for 3 months: Expert weigh in on the fad diet

What do you do to keep yourself fit? Walk 10,000 steps daily as urged by fitness trackers and health apps? Well that may not be required any longer as a new research suggests that even taking 7,000 steps a day reduces the risk of death and major diseases significantly. The research that was published in The Lancet Public Health journal examined data from more than 160,000 adults and reached to the conclusion that walking 7,000 steps was enough for keeping healthy.The research revealed that walking 7,000 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from cancer by 37%, while the risk of suffering from type 2 diabetes reduced by 14%. The chances of catching dementia and depression also reduced by 38% and 22%, respectively.&nbsp;If you are someone who walks 10k steps daily, then there is no need to drop the effort and walk the 7k steps recommended in the new research as it is for those having low activity levels, underscoring the importance of being active.&nbsp;"Those who are currently active and achieving the 10,000 steps a day, keep up the good work – there is no need to modify your step counts. However, for those of us who are far from achieving the 10,000 targets, getting to 7,000 steps/day offers almost comparable health benefits for the outcomes we examined", said Melody Ding, professor of public health at the University of Sydney and lead author of the research.&nbsp;The 10,000-step target often pitched by fitness trackers and health apps does not have any rigorous scientific research but originates from a 1960s Japanese marketing campaign. In the run-up to the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, a pedometer brand launch by the name &nbsp;manpo-kei, which translates as "10,000-step meter" was taken out of context and became an unofficial benchmark of fitness, which several apps continue to follow.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

The 10,000-step target often pitched by fitness trackers and health apps does not have any rigorous scientific research but originates from a 1960s Japanese marketing campaign.

What do you do to keep yourself fit? Walk 10,000 steps daily as urged by fitness trackers and health apps? Well that may not be required any longer as a new research suggests that even taking 7,000 steps a day reduces the risk of death and major diseases significantly. The research that was published in The Lancet Public Health journal examined data from more than 160,000 adults and reached to the conclusion that walking 7,000 steps was enough for keeping healthy. The research revealed that walking 7,000 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from cancer by 37%, while the risk of suffering from type 2 diabetes reduced by 14%. The chances of catching dementia and depression also reduced by 38% and 22%, respectively. If you are someone who walks 10k steps daily, then there is no need to drop the effort and walk the 7k steps recommended in the new research as it is for those having low activity levels, underscoring the importance of being active. "Those who are currently active and achieving the 10,000 steps a day, keep up the good work – there is no need to modify your step counts. However, for those of us who are far from achieving the 10,000 targets, getting to 7,000 steps/day offers almost comparable health benefits for the outcomes we examined", said Melody Ding, professor of public health at the University of Sydney and lead author of the research. The 10,000-step target often pitched by fitness trackers and health apps does not have any rigorous scientific research but originates from a 1960s Japanese marketing campaign. In the run-up to the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, a pedometer brand launch by the name manpo-kei, which translates as "10,000-step meter" was taken out of context and became an unofficial benchmark of fitness, which several apps continue to follow.

The 10,000-step target often pitched by fitness trackers and health apps does not have any rigorous scientific research but originates from a 1960s Japanese marketing campaign.

Ditch 10K, target 7k steps daily for good health. Here's what a study just discovered

A consumer council in Hong Kong has found that more than 80% of cream and liquid eyeshadows tested contained heavy metals that could cause allergic reactions.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Consumer Council tested 30 popular eye makeup products and detected substances like antimony, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury in 26 of them. While all were within legal limits, several experts warn that even small amounts may pose risks with long-term use.&nbsp;Angel Cheung, the council's director of research and survey, said people, in particular those who are allergic to heavy metals, need to take particular care.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-strikes-military-base-in-tehran-several-explosions-took-place-reports-iranian-media-1750083575159">Israel strikes military base in Tehran, several explosions heard, reports Iranian media</a>&nbsp;"Not many of the products list the ingredients on the packaging," she said.&nbsp;"And even if they have the ingredients' list on the packaging, they will not indicate the presence of the heavy metal. So for individuals who are allergic to heavy metals, they need to be aware when they are using or applying their newly bought eye shadow products. "They can look out for any adverse effects related to allergies and our suggestion is to stop using a product if there is an adverse reaction, she further added. &nbsp;One Korean product contained lead close to 80% of the EU limit, and a Thai brand was found to have mercury. Some products also had banned preservatives or ingredients that may disrupt hormones.&nbsp;&nbsp;The watchdog urged users to avoid applying eye makeup too close to the lash line and to thoroughly remove makeup to reduce exposure.&nbsp;The Council has reported the findings to Hong Kong’s Customs and Excise Department and advised manufacturers to improve product safety and labeling.&nbsp;Only products made by Excel, Fasio and Giorgio Armani are in the clear for allergenic heavy metals.

Toxic beauty? Most cream eyeshadows contain harmful metals, finds study

A consumer council in Hong Kong has found that more than 80% of cream and liquid eyeshadows tested contained heavy metals that could cause allergic reactions. The Consumer Council tested 30 popular eye makeup products and detected substances like antimony, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury in 26 of them. While all were within legal limits, several experts warn that even small amounts may pose risks with long-term use. Angel Cheung, the council's director of research and survey, said people, in particular those who are allergic to heavy metals, need to take particular care. Also Read: Israel strikes military base in Tehran, several explosions heard, reports Iranian media "Not many of the products list the ingredients on the packaging," she said. "And even if they have the ingredients' list on the packaging, they will not indicate the presence of the heavy metal. So for individuals who are allergic to heavy metals, they need to be aware when they are using or applying their newly bought eye shadow products. "They can look out for any adverse effects related to allergies and our suggestion is to stop using a product if there is an adverse reaction, she further added. One Korean product contained lead close to 80% of the EU limit, and a Thai brand was found to have mercury. Some products also had banned preservatives or ingredients that may disrupt hormones. The watchdog urged users to avoid applying eye makeup too close to the lash line and to thoroughly remove makeup to reduce exposure. The Council has reported the findings to Hong Kong’s Customs and Excise Department and advised manufacturers to improve product safety and labeling. Only products made by Excel, Fasio and Giorgio Armani are in the clear for allergenic heavy metals.

The Consumer Council tested 25 cream and liquid eyeshadows on the market

Consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) raises the risk of early death many times, reveals new research, rekindling appeals for a clampdown on UPF. The study says that every 10% additional consumption of ultra-processed food, like bread, cakes, and ready meals, increases the risk of dying before the age of 75 by 3%. The international research was conducted in several countries, including the US and England.
UPF&rsquo;s impact is so damaging that it is said to be responsible for one in seven of all premature deaths in some countries, claimed the paper in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The review of dietary and mortality data from eight countries&mdash; the UK and US, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Chile and Mexico&mdash;revealed that UPF is associated with 124,107 early deaths in the US in a year and 17,781 deaths every year in England, said a report in The Guardian.
Eduardo Augusto Fernandes Nilson, the study&rsquo;s lead investigator, from the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Brazil, said that additives like sweeteners and flavourings also have a harmful impact, not just the high levels of fat, salt, and sugar.
The highest proportion of premature deaths &ldquo;attributable to UPF consumption&rdquo; was in England at 13.8%, followed by 13.7% in the US and 10.9% in Canada.&nbsp;
Death rates are highest in the countries where the population gets the largest amounts of total energy from eating UPF.
In England that is 53.4%, according to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey undertaken in 2018-19. But it is even higher in the US&mdash;54.5%.
Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science-technology/now-a-simple-blood-test-could-detect-parkinsons-disease-long-before-symptoms-emerge-8957415" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Now a simple blood test could detect Parkinson&rsquo;s disease long before symptoms emerge</a>
&ldquo;UPFs affect health beyond the individual impact of high content of critical nutrients&mdash;sodium, trans fats, and sugar&mdash;because of the changes in the foods during industrial processing and the use of artificial ingredients, including colourants, artificial flavours and sweeteners, emulsifiers, and other additives and processing aids, so assessing deaths from all causes associated with UPF consumption allows an overall estimate of the effect of industrial food processing on health,&rdquo; said Nilson.
Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science-tech/prostate-cancer-surgery-innovation-reduces-odds-of-post-op-erectile-dysfunction-8886130" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Prostate cancer surgery innovation reduces odds of post-op erectile dysfunction</a>
At present the burden of ill health from UPF is highest in high-income countries, but it is steadily growing in low- and middle-income nations also, he added.
The authors urged governments worldwide to tackle ultra-processed foods with bold measures, like increasing taxes on them and tighter regulations on their sales in schools and workplaces to reduce sales.
Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science-technology/researchers-breach-brain-blood-barrier-deliver-medicine-precisely-via-nanoparticles-8957682" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Researchers breach brain-blood barrier, deliver medicine precisely via nanoparticles</a>
The findings add evidence linking UPF to higher risk of specific illnesses, like cancer and heart disease, and increased overall risk of dying before 75.&nbsp;
A US research published last year in the BMJ found that people with high UPF consumption have a 4% higher risk of death overall and a 9% greater risk of dying from something other than cancer or heart disease. It said that processed meat, sugar and ultra-processed breakfast foods, such as cereals, were the unhealthiest UPF products.

Health and Wellness | World: The authors urged governments worldwide to tackle ultra-processed foods with bold measures, like increasing taxes on them and tighter regulations on their sales in schools and workplaces to reduce sales.

Consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) raises the risk of early death many times, reveals new research, rekindling appeals for a clampdown on UPF. The study says that every 10% additional consumption of ultra-processed food, like bread, cakes, and ready meals, increases the risk of dying before the age of 75 by 3%. The international research was conducted in several countries, including the US and England. UPF’s impact is so damaging that it is said to be responsible for one in seven of all premature deaths in some countries, claimed the paper in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The review of dietary and mortality data from eight countries— the UK and US, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Chile and Mexico—revealed that UPF is associated with 124,107 early deaths in the US in a year and 17,781 deaths every year in England, said a report in The Guardian. Eduardo Augusto Fernandes Nilson, the study’s lead investigator, from the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Brazil, said that additives like sweeteners and flavourings also have a harmful impact, not just the high levels of fat, salt, and sugar. The highest proportion of premature deaths “attributable to UPF consumption” was in England at 13.8%, followed by 13.7% in the US and 10.9% in Canada. Death rates are highest in the countries where the population gets the largest amounts of total energy from eating UPF. In England that is 53.4%, according to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey undertaken in 2018-19. But it is even higher in the US—54.5%. Also Read | Now a simple blood test could detect Parkinson’s disease long before symptoms emerge “UPFs affect health beyond the individual impact of high content of critical nutrients—sodium, trans fats, and sugar—because of the changes in the foods during industrial processing and the use of artificial ingredients, including colourants, artificial flavours and sweeteners, emulsifiers, and other additives and processing aids, so assessing deaths from all causes associated with UPF consumption allows an overall estimate of the effect of industrial food processing on health,” said Nilson. Also Read | Prostate cancer surgery innovation reduces odds of post-op erectile dysfunction At present the burden of ill health from UPF is highest in high-income countries, but it is steadily growing in low- and middle-income nations also, he added. The authors urged governments worldwide to tackle ultra-processed foods with bold measures, like increasing taxes on them and tighter regulations on their sales in schools and workplaces to reduce sales. Also Read | Researchers breach brain-blood barrier, deliver medicine precisely via nanoparticles The findings add evidence linking UPF to higher risk of specific illnesses, like cancer and heart disease, and increased overall risk of dying before 75. A US research published last year in the BMJ found that people with high UPF consumption have a 4% higher risk of death overall and a 9% greater risk of dying from something other than cancer or heart disease. It said that processed meat, sugar and ultra-processed breakfast foods, such as cereals, were the unhealthiest UPF products.

Ultra-processed food multiplies risk of early death, reveals new study

Those who can see know how beautiful the world is and how many colours it has but the world of the sighted and blind is colourless and full of darkness. As long as our eyes are healthy, we feel we are alive. But we take our eyes and their light for granted. But for some reason, if we lose our eyesight, then struggle begins at every step so take care of your eyes.&nbsp;
Currently, 10 million or about one crore people are blind in India while this figure is about 37 million or about 3.7 crores&nbsp;in the world. But India is going to change the world of the blind in the coming few days or say in a few months. If this research is successful, we will give the world an opportunity to see and create history. And Dr Virendra Kumar Sangwan is preparing to bring a revolution in the world of the blind. Dr Sangwan is working as the innovation director at Shroff Charity Eye Hospital in Delhi. His team is doing research on the liquid cornea, which will work to fill the world of those who are blind due to a defect in the cornea with both color and light.&nbsp;
Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/hey-woman-painkillers-wont-help-you-the-way-they-help-men-8834854" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hey, woman, painkillers won&rsquo;t help you the way they help men</a>
<h2>From Lab to Light: When Liquid Cornea comes into the eyes&nbsp;</h2>
Dr Sangwan and his team are emerging as a new hope for millions of blind people&nbsp;around the world. They are working on artificial cornea&mdash;also called "liquid cornea". This is a technology that can make cornea replacement possible without a donor. In an exclusive conversation with India.com, Dr Sangwan said that we are very close to success. Animal trials have been 80 per cent successful.
Talking to Puja Mehrotra, the eye expert said, "Liquid cornea will help in reducing the long queues for cornea transplant." He further said that we need about three to four lakh corneas every year but we are able to transplant only 30 to 40 thousand. It will be no less than a revolution that corneal blindness can be eliminated through this.
Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/serious-health-condition-experts-reveal-how-obesity-can-be-reversed-8784023" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&lsquo;Serious health condition&rsquo;: Experts reveal how obesity can be reversed</a>
According to WHO, corneal opacity causes more than 4 per cent of the world's population to become blind and more than 1.5-2 million cases are reported&nbsp;every year. 
The great thing is that artificial corneas are being made in the laboratory by mixing biological substances like collagen, protea and peptides&nbsp;which are made by the human body. 
<h2>30 years of service: A determination to fill every dark eye with light&nbsp;</h2>
For three decades, Dr Sangwan has emerged as a ray of hope for the blind. For him, this is not just a profession, but a mission. He has not only brought light but life back to the eyes of thousands of people.&nbsp;
Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/heatwaves-rising-temperatures-impact-your-heart-in-ways-you-dont-even-realise-heres-what-experts-have-to-say-8947708" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Heatwaves, rising temperatures impact your heart in ways you don't even realise. Here's what experts have to say</a>
<h2>When stem cells became a ray of hope</h2>
There was a time when&nbsp;there was no way out for people who had lost their eyesight. They used to accept that blindness was their life now. Dr Sangwan came as a saviour in the lives of such people and with the help of stem cell therapy performed such a miracle that even science saluted it. 
His experiments and research proved to the world that anyone who has lost their eyesight&nbsp;due to some reason can be brought back. In the year 2005, when serial blasts took place in Delhi, a DTC bus driver Kuldeep got burnt while saving people's lives in one such terrible bomb blast and he lost his eyesight due to the bomb exploding in his hand.
Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/what-is-triggering-death-due-to-heart-issues-in-youth-exclusive-8711401" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What is triggering death due to heart issues in youth? Experts reveal</a>
He wandered from one hospital to another for his eyesight&nbsp;but every doctor had the same answer, "Nothing can be done now."
But Dr Sangwan did not give up. He adopted the path of 'stem cell therapy' for Kuldeep. His hard work paid off - Kuldeep regained the vision of one eye.&nbsp;
This was the moment when science held the hand of humanity and Dr Sangwan emerged as India's medical scientist. The story is not over yet.
<h2>The journey from acid-burnt eyes to vision</h2>
There have been many cases where the corneas of acid attack victims were&nbsp;completely destroyed. When many top doctors of the world had given up, Dr Sangwan gave them a chance to see again with the help of Boston K-Pro therapy. He did not just have technology; he had a heart of compassion and a courageous intention.
Madhukar was a small dupatta dyeing businessman in Gujarat, but one day he lost his eyesight. The only thing around him was darkness. But Madhukar did not give up, he kept wandering from one doctor to another. A doctor who came to India from America told Madhukar the name of Dr Sangwan. His corneas were completely burnt due to a boiler explosion. But today Madhukar sees that he has realised his dreams. His son is now helping him in his business and even today, apart from money, the only thing common in Madhukar's entire family's wallet is Dr Sangwan's photo.
With the help of Boston K-Pro therapy, Dr Sangwan restored the light in Madhukar's eyes&nbsp;that had perhaps been lost for his entire life.

Health and Wellness | Artificial corneas are being made in the laboratory by mixing biological substances like collagen, protea and peptides

Those who can see know how beautiful the world is and how many colours it has but the world of the sighted and blind is colourless and full of darkness. As long as our eyes are healthy, we feel we are alive. But we take our eyes and their light for granted. But for some reason, if we lose our eyesight, then struggle begins at every step so take care of your eyes. Currently, 10 million or about one crore people are blind in India while this figure is about 37 million or about 3.7 crores in the world. But India is going to change the world of the blind in the coming few days or say in a few months. If this research is successful, we will give the world an opportunity to see and create history. And Dr Virendra Kumar Sangwan is preparing to bring a revolution in the world of the blind. Dr Sangwan is working as the innovation director at Shroff Charity Eye Hospital in Delhi. His team is doing research on the liquid cornea, which will work to fill the world of those who are blind due to a defect in the cornea with both color and light. Also read: Hey, woman, painkillers won’t help you the way they help men From Lab to Light: When Liquid Cornea comes into the eyes Dr Sangwan and his team are emerging as a new hope for millions of blind people around the world. They are working on artificial cornea—also called "liquid cornea". This is a technology that can make cornea replacement possible without a donor. In an exclusive conversation with India.com, Dr Sangwan said that we are very close to success. Animal trials have been 80 per cent successful. Talking to Puja Mehrotra, the eye expert said, "Liquid cornea will help in reducing the long queues for cornea transplant." He further said that we need about three to four lakh corneas every year but we are able to transplant only 30 to 40 thousand. It will be no less than a revolution that corneal blindness can be eliminated through this. Also read: ‘Serious health condition’: Experts reveal how obesity can be reversed According to WHO, corneal opacity causes more than 4 per cent of the world's population to become blind and more than 1.5-2 million cases are reported every year. The great thing is that artificial corneas are being made in the laboratory by mixing biological substances like collagen, protea and peptides which are made by the human body. 30 years of service: A determination to fill every dark eye with light For three decades, Dr Sangwan has emerged as a ray of hope for the blind. For him, this is not just a profession, but a mission. He has not only brought light but life back to the eyes of thousands of people. Also read: Heatwaves, rising temperatures impact your heart in ways you don't even realise. Here's what experts have to say When stem cells became a ray of hope There was a time when there was no way out for people who had lost their eyesight. They used to accept that blindness was their life now. Dr Sangwan came as a saviour in the lives of such people and with the help of stem cell therapy performed such a miracle that even science saluted it. His experiments and research proved to the world that anyone who has lost their eyesight due to some reason can be brought back. In the year 2005, when serial blasts took place in Delhi, a DTC bus driver Kuldeep got burnt while saving people's lives in one such terrible bomb blast and he lost his eyesight due to the bomb exploding in his hand. Also read: What is triggering death due to heart issues in youth? Experts reveal He wandered from one hospital to another for his eyesight but every doctor had the same answer, "Nothing can be done now." But Dr Sangwan did not give up. He adopted the path of 'stem cell therapy' for Kuldeep. His hard work paid off - Kuldeep regained the vision of one eye. This was the moment when science held the hand of humanity and Dr Sangwan emerged as India's medical scientist. The story is not over yet. The journey from acid-burnt eyes to vision There have been many cases where the corneas of acid attack victims were completely destroyed. When many top doctors of the world had given up, Dr Sangwan gave them a chance to see again with the help of Boston K-Pro therapy. He did not just have technology; he had a heart of compassion and a courageous intention. Madhukar was a small dupatta dyeing businessman in Gujarat, but one day he lost his eyesight. The only thing around him was darkness. But Madhukar did not give up, he kept wandering from one doctor to another. A doctor who came to India from America told Madhukar the name of Dr Sangwan. His corneas were completely burnt due to a boiler explosion. But today Madhukar sees that he has realised his dreams. His son is now helping him in his business and even today, apart from money, the only thing common in Madhukar's entire family's wallet is Dr Sangwan's photo. With the help of Boston K-Pro therapy, Dr Sangwan restored the light in Madhukar's eyes that had perhaps been lost for his entire life.

Liquid Cornea will bring light to the eyes of millions of blind people worldwide

A large population suffers from fatty liver disease, which is also known as hepatic steatosis. It usually occurs when excess fat builds up in liver cells. It mostly affects adults, but when a rise in cases among children is alarming. Fatty liver disease in children is also known as pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). As it became a growing concern, WION spoke to experts to get valuable insights.&nbsp;
Dr Vittal Kumar Kesireddy, who is Consultant and In-Charge, Department of Paediatrics, CARE Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, told WION, "It affects almost 10 per cent of children in India as per today's guidelines. It occurs because of fat deposits in the liver causing inflammation and then causing liver damage."&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/heatwaves-rising-temperatures-impact-your-heart-in-ways-you-dont-even-realise-heres-what-experts-have-to-say-8947708">Heatwaves, rising temperatures impact your heart in ways you don't even realise. Here's what experts have to say</a>
<h2>What are the symptoms?&nbsp;</h2>
Symptoms are often asymptomatic; in some cases, fatigue, abdominal discomfort or pain and enlarged liver are observed. Patients with such condition have symptoms of "fatigue, shortness of breath and discomfort over the liver region over the abdomen," Dr Kesireddy said, further adding that mostly it is "genetic and environmental factors causing the liver disease".&nbsp;
Dr Suresh Raghavaiah, HOD &amp; Sr Consultant - HPB &amp; GI Surgery, &amp; Multi-organ Transplant Surgery, Gleneagles BGS Hospital Kengeri, Bengaluru, told WION, "In my previous decade of practice, fatty liver used to always be limited to, I would say, middle-aged and older age patients who were suffering from diabetes. But in the past two to three years, what I have seen is that teenagers at the youngest 20 years of age are coming with fatty liver disease."&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/hey-woman-painkillers-wont-help-you-the-way-they-help-men-8834854">Hey, woman, painkillers won&rsquo;t help you the way they help men</a>
Dr Raghavaiah, "The surge is due to what I call the 'Unholy Triad'. The FIRST one is high-calorie drinks and highly processed foods which are extremely rich in calorie. And the access to this is unbelievable right now. Within 10 minutes, you can order and have this thing on your tabletop."&nbsp;
"The SECOND one is I think all the youngsters nowadays are leading a sedentary lifestyle. Everybody has a desk job and absolutely no option for physical exercise. And to burn off the calories they are consuming," Dr Raghavaiah added.&nbsp;
"And the THIRD one, obviously, is the pub culture, I would say, of Bangalore. And I'm sure we all know that Bangalore has probably one of the highest density of pubs. And everybody drinks drinks in the weekends," Dr Raghavaiah said. 
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/serious-health-condition-experts-reveal-how-obesity-can-be-reversed-8784023">&lsquo;Serious health condition&rsquo;: Experts reveal how obesity can be reversed</a>
<h2>What are the reasons and risk factors? </h2>
Genetic predisposition, obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes and high cholesterol are some of the major risk factors. Dr Kesireddy said that in genetics, there are nucleotide polymorphisms that are associated which go by genetic lineage.&nbsp;In the environmental factor, it's all because of high sugar intake causing insulin resistance and then leading to liver damage. Mostly fructose metabolism in the liver can lead to increased lipogenesis which leads to liver damage. 
Dr Raghavaiah explained that when you eat high-calorie food&nbsp;and not have any exercise, it converts all these sugars to fat. And that's why we have fatty liver disease. Now the problem is if this is left untreated, the fatty liver disease leads to inflammation of the liver and then scarring of the liver. "And if this continues to progress, it will lead to cirrhosis of the liver. And unfortunately, it cannot be diagnosed early. And that is the pain of fatty liver disease unless we really look for it, for the fatty liver disease," Dr Raghavaiah said.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/what-is-triggering-death-due-to-heart-issues-in-youth-exclusive-8711401">What is triggering death due to heart issues in youth? Experts reveal</a>
<h2>Children should stay away from packed fruit juices or other sugary&nbsp;items</h2>
Dr Kesireddy said that liver diese happen through packed fruit juices or other sugary items which we take in normal practices. He added, "A sedentary lifestyle is the biggest life risk factor for children who are not obese in 9 to 11 years."&nbsp;
A case study...
Dr Raghavaiah explained a case he was treating. "A potential donor we saw, I think, as early as about three months back. He was a 22-year-old techie. He actually came forward to be a liver donor for his dad who needed a liver transplant. All of his blood tests, everything was normal and we were hopeful that he would be a good donor. But the moment we did an ultrasound, he was found to have a grade 2 fatty liver.&nbsp;
This came as a huge surprise, not only for him and his family. But obviously, for his dad who was waiting for the transplant and was hoping that his son could donate. But this is the highlight that even young girls nowadays have fatty liver disease which is going unnoticed. But thankfully, we were able to counsel him and put him on a strict diet, calorie-restricted diet.&nbsp;
Thankfully, we were able to counsel him and put him on a strict diet calorie-restricted diet what we call that and we counselled him to do physical exercise and give up alcohol I'm happy to say within about two months time the fatty liver had completely disappeared and even more happy to say that he went on to donate his liver to his dad and both the dad and the son are doing well."&nbsp;
<h2>Regular screening is a must</h2>
Experts have said that initially screenings are done with the lipid profile, random blood sugar and ultrasound&nbsp;abdomen. They added that alkaline phosphatase levels and liver biopsy can confirm the diagnosis of liver disease in paediatrics.&nbsp;
When it comes to treatment, and reversing of liver disease we do mostly by giving them a balanced diet chart and asking them to go for physical activities. These lifestyles can change the fat buildup so the inflammation comes down and it may not lead to permanent scarring in the liver. Adding supplements like vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acid-related foods and probiotics which improve gut health can improve the liver thing by not accumulating the toxic products in the liver thank you.&nbsp;
Dr Raghavaiah said, "Simple changes in our lifestyle including you know avoiding unhealthy foods getting a bit of exercise I would say what's been prescribed with about 150 minutes of vigorous exercise a week is what is needed and avoiding alcohol and even if you can't avoid at least moderating your alcohol intake is going to go a long way in preventing fatty liver disease."&nbsp;
Dr Raghavaiah said, There are a lot of medications, but in order to treat fatty liver disease but as the old saying goes prevention is always better than cure."

Health and Wellness | Experts have said that initially screenings are done with the lipid profile, random blood sugar and ultrasound abdomen

A large population suffers from fatty liver disease, which is also known as hepatic steatosis. It usually occurs when excess fat builds up in liver cells. It mostly affects adults, but when a rise in cases among children is alarming. Fatty liver disease in children is also known as pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). As it became a growing concern, WION spoke to experts to get valuable insights. Dr Vittal Kumar Kesireddy, who is Consultant and In-Charge, Department of Paediatrics, CARE Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, told WION, "It affects almost 10 per cent of children in India as per today's guidelines. It occurs because of fat deposits in the liver causing inflammation and then causing liver damage." Also read: Heatwaves, rising temperatures impact your heart in ways you don't even realise. Here's what experts have to say What are the symptoms? Symptoms are often asymptomatic; in some cases, fatigue, abdominal discomfort or pain and enlarged liver are observed. Patients with such condition have symptoms of "fatigue, shortness of breath and discomfort over the liver region over the abdomen," Dr Kesireddy said, further adding that mostly it is "genetic and environmental factors causing the liver disease". Dr Suresh Raghavaiah, HOD & Sr Consultant - HPB & GI Surgery, & Multi-organ Transplant Surgery, Gleneagles BGS Hospital Kengeri, Bengaluru, told WION, "In my previous decade of practice, fatty liver used to always be limited to, I would say, middle-aged and older age patients who were suffering from diabetes. But in the past two to three years, what I have seen is that teenagers at the youngest 20 years of age are coming with fatty liver disease." Also read: Hey, woman, painkillers won’t help you the way they help men Dr Raghavaiah, "The surge is due to what I call the 'Unholy Triad'. The FIRST one is high-calorie drinks and highly processed foods which are extremely rich in calorie. And the access to this is unbelievable right now. Within 10 minutes, you can order and have this thing on your tabletop." "The SECOND one is I think all the youngsters nowadays are leading a sedentary lifestyle. Everybody has a desk job and absolutely no option for physical exercise. And to burn off the calories they are consuming," Dr Raghavaiah added. "And the THIRD one, obviously, is the pub culture, I would say, of Bangalore. And I'm sure we all know that Bangalore has probably one of the highest density of pubs. And everybody drinks drinks in the weekends," Dr Raghavaiah said. Also read: ‘Serious health condition’: Experts reveal how obesity can be reversed What are the reasons and risk factors? Genetic predisposition, obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes and high cholesterol are some of the major risk factors. Dr Kesireddy said that in genetics, there are nucleotide polymorphisms that are associated which go by genetic lineage. In the environmental factor, it's all because of high sugar intake causing insulin resistance and then leading to liver damage. Mostly fructose metabolism in the liver can lead to increased lipogenesis which leads to liver damage. Dr Raghavaiah explained that when you eat high-calorie food and not have any exercise, it converts all these sugars to fat. And that's why we have fatty liver disease. Now the problem is if this is left untreated, the fatty liver disease leads to inflammation of the liver and then scarring of the liver. "And if this continues to progress, it will lead to cirrhosis of the liver. And unfortunately, it cannot be diagnosed early. And that is the pain of fatty liver disease unless we really look for it, for the fatty liver disease," Dr Raghavaiah said. Also read: What is triggering death due to heart issues in youth? Experts reveal Children should stay away from packed fruit juices or other sugary items Dr Kesireddy said that liver diese happen through packed fruit juices or other sugary items which we take in normal practices. He added, "A sedentary lifestyle is the biggest life risk factor for children who are not obese in 9 to 11 years." A case study... Dr Raghavaiah explained a case he was treating. "A potential donor we saw, I think, as early as about three months back. He was a 22-year-old techie. He actually came forward to be a liver donor for his dad who needed a liver transplant. All of his blood tests, everything was normal and we were hopeful that he would be a good donor. But the moment we did an ultrasound, he was found to have a grade 2 fatty liver. This came as a huge surprise, not only for him and his family. But obviously, for his dad who was waiting for the transplant and was hoping that his son could donate. But this is the highlight that even young girls nowadays have fatty liver disease which is going unnoticed. But thankfully, we were able to counsel him and put him on a strict diet, calorie-restricted diet. Thankfully, we were able to counsel him and put him on a strict diet calorie-restricted diet what we call that and we counselled him to do physical exercise and give up alcohol I'm happy to say within about two months time the fatty liver had completely disappeared and even more happy to say that he went on to donate his liver to his dad and both the dad and the son are doing well." Regular screening is a must Experts have said that initially screenings are done with the lipid profile, random blood sugar and ultrasound abdomen. They added that alkaline phosphatase levels and liver biopsy can confirm the diagnosis of liver disease in paediatrics. When it comes to treatment, and reversing of liver disease we do mostly by giving them a balanced diet chart and asking them to go for physical activities. These lifestyles can change the fat buildup so the inflammation comes down and it may not lead to permanent scarring in the liver. Adding supplements like vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acid-related foods and probiotics which improve gut health can improve the liver thing by not accumulating the toxic products in the liver thank you. Dr Raghavaiah said, "Simple changes in our lifestyle including you know avoiding unhealthy foods getting a bit of exercise I would say what's been prescribed with about 150 minutes of vigorous exercise a week is what is needed and avoiding alcohol and even if you can't avoid at least moderating your alcohol intake is going to go a long way in preventing fatty liver disease." Dr Raghavaiah said, There are a lot of medications, but in order to treat fatty liver disease but as the old saying goes prevention is always better than cure."

Fatty liver disease among kids—alarming trend and a major cause of concern: Here's what experts say

India started to sizzle early in the first week of April, with Delhi recording its highest temperature of the season at 40.2&deg;C. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) on Monday (Apr 7) issued a heatwave alert across northwest and central India and also predicted that the temperatures will be high and the air quality will be poor in the coming days.&nbsp;
The rising temperatures have an adverse impact on health, as the World Health Organization (WHO) said in a report that heat is an important environmental and occupational health hazard. It also added that heat stress is the leading cause of weather-related deaths.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science-tech/meet-lucy-scientists-reveal-what-one-of-our-earliest-human-ancestors-looked-like-8946458">Meet Lucy: Scientists reveal what one of our earliest human ancestors looked like</a>
Heatwaves can also worsen underlying illnesses, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, mental health and asthma. It can also increase the risk of accidents and the transmission of some infectious diseases.&nbsp;
Delhi is experiencing its first heatwave of the year. To tackle this, the Government of India recommends staying indoors at the peak heat hours of the day, having lots of water and refraining from working outdoors. "This is particularly important for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions as excessive heat can put the heart under undue strain," Dr Virbhan Balai, Consultant - Interventional Cardiology, Manipal Hospital Dwarka, New Delhi, told WION.&nbsp;
"Individuals with comorbidities such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes or elderly people, outdoor workers, and children should be particularly careful," Dr Balai added.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/first-human-baby-could-be-born-underwater-as-soon-as-2050-8942283">First human baby to be born underwater is scheduled for 2050. Is it possible?</a>
<h2>How does the heart get impacted during heatwaves? &nbsp;</h2>
"The hot weather makes the blood vessels dilate, which reduces blood pressure. This implies that the heart has to beat faster for the blood to circulate properly, and this poses a threat of developing abnormal heartbeats. Sweating also results in loss of body fluids and vital salts, which result in muscle cramps, weakness, and dehydration, contributing to straining the heart even further," Dr Balai further said.&nbsp;
A new study revealed that more people die from heart problems during heatwaves when high temperatures stretch through both the day and night. Heatwaves that offer no relief at night - known as compound heatwaves - are much more deadly than soaring daytime temperatures alone, researchers reported on April 1 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.&nbsp;
Dr Joy Shome, Cardiologist and Head of TAVR/TAVI at BM Birla Heart Hospital explained to WION, "In the aftermath of heatwaves, the body exhibits various physiological responses to accommodate itself in extreme environmental conditions. The rise in ambient temperature, therefore, stimulates several mechanisms in the human body to regulate its core temperature."&nbsp;
"Sweating is perhaps the most classic of the mechanisms, which encourages the evaporation of moisture and cooling down of the body. As sweating causes fluid loss, the heart has to work harder to maintain blood flow and pump oxygen to the vital organs. As a result, the heart rate and cardiac output could increase&mdash;at times, two to three times more than normal," Dr Shome added.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/dangerous-mpox-strain-clade-1b-may-be-spreading-undetected-in-uk-report-8938365">Dangerous Mpox strain Clade 1b may be spreading undetected in UK: Report</a>&nbsp;
The increased heart rate and strain upon the heart can be extremely dangerous for those who have some pre-existing heart conditions. The increased work on the heart must meet with oxygen demand to maintain blood circulation; to compromise this overwhelmed state due to severe exertion is detrimental to heart disease patients.&nbsp;
"Furthermore, common dehydration during heatwaves from excessive sweating tends to worsen the situation. Dehydration renders blood thick and may promote clots as well; this increases the likelihood of heart attacks or strokes," he said.&nbsp;
Heatwaves can create further instabilities in electrolytes for people on certain medications, like diuretics, which are medications that help remove excess fluid from the body by increasing urine production. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, heart failure and edema. The impact of diuretics on the heart can be significant. Along with water loss through sweating, the body loses trace amounts of sodium and potassium that are essential for maintaining homeostasis.&nbsp;
"Disturbance of this process can lead to disturbances in heart rhythm or arrhythmias that can aggravate heart dysfunction and increase the likelihood of major cardiovascular events," Dr Shome noted.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/why-are-so-many-people-experiencing-bone-problems-at-young-age-heres-what-expert-says-8936301">Why are so many people experiencing bone problems at young age? Here&rsquo;s what expert says</a>&nbsp;
<h2>What are the preventive measures?&nbsp;</h2>
Dr Balai said that to protect oneself, one needs to remain indoors during the golden hour, stay in relatively cold and ventilated spaces, drink plenty of liquids and dress lightly. "If anybody experiences chest pain, extreme fatigue, or has trouble breathing, it is advised to seek medical assistance," Dr Balai said.&nbsp;
During heatwaves, always remember these five points:&nbsp;
1) Staying hydrated: Drink plenty of water and electrolyte-rich fluids to stay hydrated.
2) Avoid strenuous activities: Avoid strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day.
3) Seek shade and cool spaces: Seek shade and cool spaces to escape the heat.
4) Monitor weather forecasts: Stay informed about weather forecasts and heatwave warnings.
5) Consult healthcare professionals: Consult healthcare professionals if you have concerns about your heart health during a heatwave.&nbsp;
But staying hydrated can also be challenging, especially for those with heart failure or kidney problems as they may need to alter their fluid intake based on medical advice.&nbsp;
Dr Shome said, "In some cases, doctors may suggest slightly easing fluid restrictions in hot weather, particularly for those on diuretics, to help prevent excessive dehydration. It is also advisable to avoid exposure to heat during the hottest part of the day, which is generally from late morning to early afternoon, and to remain indoors in air-conditioned environments whenever possible."&nbsp;

Health and Wellness | World | The increased heart rate and strain upon the heart can be extremely dangerous for those who have some pre-existing heart conditions

India started to sizzle early in the first week of April, with Delhi recording its highest temperature of the season at 40.2°C. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) on Monday (Apr 7) issued a heatwave alert across northwest and central India and also predicted that the temperatures will be high and the air quality will be poor in the coming days. The rising temperatures have an adverse impact on health, as the World Health Organization (WHO) said in a report that heat is an important environmental and occupational health hazard. It also added that heat stress is the leading cause of weather-related deaths. Also read: Meet Lucy: Scientists reveal what one of our earliest human ancestors looked like Heatwaves can also worsen underlying illnesses, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, mental health and asthma. It can also increase the risk of accidents and the transmission of some infectious diseases. Delhi is experiencing its first heatwave of the year. To tackle this, the Government of India recommends staying indoors at the peak heat hours of the day, having lots of water and refraining from working outdoors. "This is particularly important for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions as excessive heat can put the heart under undue strain," Dr Virbhan Balai, Consultant - Interventional Cardiology, Manipal Hospital Dwarka, New Delhi, told WION. "Individuals with comorbidities such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes or elderly people, outdoor workers, and children should be particularly careful," Dr Balai added. Also read: First human baby to be born underwater is scheduled for 2050. Is it possible? How does the heart get impacted during heatwaves? "The hot weather makes the blood vessels dilate, which reduces blood pressure. This implies that the heart has to beat faster for the blood to circulate properly, and this poses a threat of developing abnormal heartbeats. Sweating also results in loss of body fluids and vital salts, which result in muscle cramps, weakness, and dehydration, contributing to straining the heart even further," Dr Balai further said. A new study revealed that more people die from heart problems during heatwaves when high temperatures stretch through both the day and night. Heatwaves that offer no relief at night - known as compound heatwaves - are much more deadly than soaring daytime temperatures alone, researchers reported on April 1 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Dr Joy Shome, Cardiologist and Head of TAVR/TAVI at BM Birla Heart Hospital explained to WION, "In the aftermath of heatwaves, the body exhibits various physiological responses to accommodate itself in extreme environmental conditions. The rise in ambient temperature, therefore, stimulates several mechanisms in the human body to regulate its core temperature." "Sweating is perhaps the most classic of the mechanisms, which encourages the evaporation of moisture and cooling down of the body. As sweating causes fluid loss, the heart has to work harder to maintain blood flow and pump oxygen to the vital organs. As a result, the heart rate and cardiac output could increase—at times, two to three times more than normal," Dr Shome added. Also read: Dangerous Mpox strain Clade 1b may be spreading undetected in UK: Report The increased heart rate and strain upon the heart can be extremely dangerous for those who have some pre-existing heart conditions. The increased work on the heart must meet with oxygen demand to maintain blood circulation; to compromise this overwhelmed state due to severe exertion is detrimental to heart disease patients. "Furthermore, common dehydration during heatwaves from excessive sweating tends to worsen the situation. Dehydration renders blood thick and may promote clots as well; this increases the likelihood of heart attacks or strokes," he said. Heatwaves can create further instabilities in electrolytes for people on certain medications, like diuretics, which are medications that help remove excess fluid from the body by increasing urine production. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, heart failure and edema. The impact of diuretics on the heart can be significant. Along with water loss through sweating, the body loses trace amounts of sodium and potassium that are essential for maintaining homeostasis. "Disturbance of this process can lead to disturbances in heart rhythm or arrhythmias that can aggravate heart dysfunction and increase the likelihood of major cardiovascular events," Dr Shome noted. Also read: Why are so many people experiencing bone problems at young age? Here’s what expert says What are the preventive measures? Dr Balai said that to protect oneself, one needs to remain indoors during the golden hour, stay in relatively cold and ventilated spaces, drink plenty of liquids and dress lightly. "If anybody experiences chest pain, extreme fatigue, or has trouble breathing, it is advised to seek medical assistance," Dr Balai said. During heatwaves, always remember these five points: 1) Staying hydrated: Drink plenty of water and electrolyte-rich fluids to stay hydrated. 2) Avoid strenuous activities: Avoid strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day. 3) Seek shade and cool spaces: Seek shade and cool spaces to escape the heat. 4) Monitor weather forecasts: Stay informed about weather forecasts and heatwave warnings. 5) Consult healthcare professionals: Consult healthcare professionals if you have concerns about your heart health during a heatwave. But staying hydrated can also be challenging, especially for those with heart failure or kidney problems as they may need to alter their fluid intake based on medical advice. Dr Shome said, "In some cases, doctors may suggest slightly easing fluid restrictions in hot weather, particularly for those on diuretics, to help prevent excessive dehydration. It is also advisable to avoid exposure to heat during the hottest part of the day, which is generally from late morning to early afternoon, and to remain indoors in air-conditioned environments whenever possible."

Heatwaves, rising temperatures impact your heart in ways you don't even realise. Here's what experts have to say

Many people believe that bone-related problems only happen in old age, but a lot of people in their 30s, even 20s, are facing bone-related issues nowadays. More people, on the younger side of the age group, are experiencing back pain, joint pain and other such orthopedic complications. Although calcium deficiency, lack of vitamin D, and bad posture contribute to bone diseases in young age, there is more to it.
Dr Mrigank Mathur, Consultant Orthopaedic at Max Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi, told WION that younger individuals are now experiencing issues like joint pains, early arthritis, stress fractures, and low bone density. Osteoporosis and fractures were traditionally seen in older adults, but it is now becoming prevalent in younger people as well.
Among the most common bone-related problems in youth are osteopenia (low bone density), stress fractures (small cracks in bones due to repetitive stress), early onset arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), herniated discs and back problems, and bone weakness due to vitamin D deficiency.
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science-tech/think-twice-now-before-chewing-gum-scientists-warn-of-microplastics-released-into-mouth-by-gum-based-sweet-8890100">Think twice now before chewing gum! Scientists warn of microplastics released into mouth by &lsquo;gum-based&rsquo; sweet</a>
<h2>Causes of poor bone health in youth</h2>
Vitamin D and calcium deficiencies can severely impact bone health. Apart from this, having a sedentary lifestyle can result in reduced bone strength, said Dr Mathur. It can also lead to poor posture, spinal problems, early-onset joint pain and arthritis.
&ldquo;Sitting for long hours means bones aren&rsquo;t exposed to weight-bearing exercises like walking or strength training, which are essential for bone growth. For younger individuals, peak bone mass is built in their 20s. A sedentary lifestyle prevents proper bone mineralization, increasing the risk of osteoporosis later,&rdquo; he said.
&ldquo;A lack of movement weakens the muscles that support bones, increasing the risk of fractures,&rdquo; the doctor explained, adding that &ldquo;sitting too much can cause joint stiffness and cartilage breakdown,&rdquo; leading to early osteoarthritis symptoms.
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science-tech/can-sugary-drinks-increase-risk-of-oral-cancer-shocking-study-links-popular-drinks-with-deadly-disease-8863324">Can sugary drinks increase risk of oral cancer? Shocking study links popular drinks with deadly disease</a>
When asked whether smoking and excessive consumption of alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated beverages affect bone health, Dr Mathur said that they &ldquo;can seriously harm bone health by interfering with bone formation, weakening bone structure, and increasing the risk of fractures.&rdquo;
He further said, &ldquo;Smoking decreases calcium absorption and reduces blood flow to bones, making them weaker.&rdquo; He added that smoking also negatively impacts the levels of estrogen and testosterone hormones, which help maintain bone strength, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.&nbsp;
Alcohol, on the other hand, interferes with the body&rsquo;s ability to absorb calcium and impairs vitamin D metabolism in the body, which can result in bone loss. Similarly, caffeine also hinders calcium absorption in the body and can lead to bone thinning over time.
Carbonated beverages like sodas and energy drinks weaken bones as they contain phosphoric acid, which impairs calcium balance. In addition, consuming processed foods replaces nutrient-rich options, which can result in a low calcium, vitamin D, and protein intake. This can also lead to bone-related problems in young people.
Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/health-and-wellness/researchers-found-shingles-vaccines-could-lower-dementia-risk-by-a-fifth-8920958">Researchers find Shingles vaccines could lower dementia risk</a>
Sleep quality, stress and mental health also play a significant role in bone health. &ldquo;Poor sleep, chronic stress, and mental health disorders can negatively affect bone density, healing and overall strength. Long-term stress raises cortisol, the stress hormone, which reduces bone formation and increases calcium loss,&rdquo; Dr Mathur explained.
<h2>How to identify early signs of common bone diseases?</h2>
Early signs of osteopenia, which is low bone density, are often silent, said Dr Mathur, while stress fractures can have symptoms including localized pain, swelling and tenderness. The symptoms often worsen with activity.
Joint pain, stiffness, swelling and reduced mobility can be a sign of early-onset arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis).
Symptoms of herniated discs and back problems include back pain, stiffness and nerve pain, which radiates to the legs or arms.&nbsp;
Signs of vitamin D deficiency-related bone weaknesses are bone pain, muscle weakness and fatigue.
Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/web-stories/luxury-and-lifestyle/breast-cancer-symptoms-and-how-to-check-8934456">Breast Cancer: Symptoms and How To Check</a>
<h2>How to improve bone health?</h2>
According to Dr Mathur, to maintain healthy bones, it is essential to get enough calcium and vitamin D. He recommends consuming dairy, leafy green vegetables, and almonds, which are rich in calcium, while vitamin D intake can be improved from sunlight and consuming eggs, fatty fish and fortified foods.
Regular weight-bearing and strength exercises also help in improving bone health. Maintaining good posture, stress management, avoiding haveing a smoke and getting enough sleep are essential. Reducing consumption of soda, alcohol and caffeine, along with maintaining a healthy weight, is also important for healthy bones.

Health and wellness | Science & tech | Vitamin D and calcium deficiencies can severely impact bone health. Apart from this, having a sedentary lifestyle can result in reduced bone strength, said Dr Mathur.

Many people believe that bone-related problems only happen in old age, but a lot of people in their 30s, even 20s, are facing bone-related issues nowadays. More people, on the younger side of the age group, are experiencing back pain, joint pain and other such orthopedic complications. Although calcium deficiency, lack of vitamin D, and bad posture contribute to bone diseases in young age, there is more to it. Dr Mrigank Mathur, Consultant Orthopaedic at Max Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi, told WION that younger individuals are now experiencing issues like joint pains, early arthritis, stress fractures, and low bone density. Osteoporosis and fractures were traditionally seen in older adults, but it is now becoming prevalent in younger people as well. Among the most common bone-related problems in youth are osteopenia (low bone density), stress fractures (small cracks in bones due to repetitive stress), early onset arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), herniated discs and back problems, and bone weakness due to vitamin D deficiency. Also read | Think twice now before chewing gum! Scientists warn of microplastics released into mouth by ‘gum-based’ sweet Causes of poor bone health in youth Vitamin D and calcium deficiencies can severely impact bone health. Apart from this, having a sedentary lifestyle can result in reduced bone strength, said Dr Mathur. It can also lead to poor posture, spinal problems, early-onset joint pain and arthritis. “Sitting for long hours means bones aren’t exposed to weight-bearing exercises like walking or strength training, which are essential for bone growth. For younger individuals, peak bone mass is built in their 20s. A sedentary lifestyle prevents proper bone mineralization, increasing the risk of osteoporosis later,” he said. “A lack of movement weakens the muscles that support bones, increasing the risk of fractures,” the doctor explained, adding that “sitting too much can cause joint stiffness and cartilage breakdown,” leading to early osteoarthritis symptoms. Also read | Can sugary drinks increase risk of oral cancer? Shocking study links popular drinks with deadly disease When asked whether smoking and excessive consumption of alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated beverages affect bone health, Dr Mathur said that they “can seriously harm bone health by interfering with bone formation, weakening bone structure, and increasing the risk of fractures.” He further said, “Smoking decreases calcium absorption and reduces blood flow to bones, making them weaker.” He added that smoking also negatively impacts the levels of estrogen and testosterone hormones, which help maintain bone strength, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Alcohol, on the other hand, interferes with the body’s ability to absorb calcium and impairs vitamin D metabolism in the body, which can result in bone loss. Similarly, caffeine also hinders calcium absorption in the body and can lead to bone thinning over time. Carbonated beverages like sodas and energy drinks weaken bones as they contain phosphoric acid, which impairs calcium balance. In addition, consuming processed foods replaces nutrient-rich options, which can result in a low calcium, vitamin D, and protein intake. This can also lead to bone-related problems in young people. Also read | Researchers find Shingles vaccines could lower dementia risk Sleep quality, stress and mental health also play a significant role in bone health. “Poor sleep, chronic stress, and mental health disorders can negatively affect bone density, healing and overall strength. Long-term stress raises cortisol, the stress hormone, which reduces bone formation and increases calcium loss,” Dr Mathur explained. How to identify early signs of common bone diseases? Early signs of osteopenia, which is low bone density, are often silent, said Dr Mathur, while stress fractures can have symptoms including localized pain, swelling and tenderness. The symptoms often worsen with activity. Joint pain, stiffness, swelling and reduced mobility can be a sign of early-onset arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis). Symptoms of herniated discs and back problems include back pain, stiffness and nerve pain, which radiates to the legs or arms. Signs of vitamin D deficiency-related bone weaknesses are bone pain, muscle weakness and fatigue. Also read | Breast Cancer: Symptoms and How To Check How to improve bone health? According to Dr Mathur, to maintain healthy bones, it is essential to get enough calcium and vitamin D. He recommends consuming dairy, leafy green vegetables, and almonds, which are rich in calcium, while vitamin D intake can be improved from sunlight and consuming eggs, fatty fish and fortified foods. Regular weight-bearing and strength exercises also help in improving bone health. Maintaining good posture, stress management, avoiding haveing a smoke and getting enough sleep are essential. Reducing consumption of soda, alcohol and caffeine, along with maintaining a healthy weight, is also important for healthy bones.

Why are so many people experiencing bone problems at young age? Here’s what expert says

A recent study found that the shingles vaccine could reduce the risk of dementia in older adults over the next seven years by 20%. The research suggests that women are likely to experience stronger protection compared to men.&nbsp;
The study, titled, "A natural experiment on the effect of herpes zoster vaccination on dementia" was published on Wednesday in the journal Nature.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/val-kilmer-was-confined-to-his-bed-in-his-final-years-was-very-frail-at-the-end-8920500">Val Kilmer was confined to his bed in his final years, was &lsquo;very frail at the end&rsquo;</a>
Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. It's caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. The symptoms include a painful rash, burning sensation, fever and blistering.&nbsp;
Notably, Shingles can get reactivated in the body after one has already had chickenpox as when people contract chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in their nerve cells for life. But the virus can reactivate and cause shingles in older people whose immune systems are poor.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-taiwan-philippines-tensions-dont-play-with-fire-china-angry-at-philippines-amid-taiwan-drills-due-to-20-f-16-jets-sale-8920734">'Don't play with fire': Why is China angry at Philippines amid Taiwan tensions? Answer: 20 American F-16 jets are coming...</a>
A team of research led by Stanford University's School of Medicine tracked cases of dementia in Welsh adults. They said that the findings support an emerging theory that viruses affecting the nervous system can increase one's risk of dementia.&nbsp;
Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. It describes a wide range of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills.
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/three-way-box-office-clash-between-bazooka-alappuzha-gymkhana-and-maranamass-this-april-10th-8920546">Three way box office clash between Bazooka, Alappuzha Gymkhana and MaranaMass this April 10th</a>
The researchers have analysed health records of more than 280,000 older adults. They found that those who received a largely discontinued shingles vaccine called Zostavax were 20% less likely to be diagnosed with dementia over the next seven years, as compared to those who went without.
As quoted by The Guardian, Pascal Geldsetzer, at Stanford University, said: "For the first time we are able to say much more confidently that the shingles vaccine causes a reduction in dementia risk. If this truly is a causal effect, we have a finding that's of tremendous importance."&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/australia-pm-anthony-albanese-falls-off-stage-during-election-campaign-event-video-goes-viral-8920450">Australia PM Anthony Albanese falls off stage during campaign event; watch viral video</a>
The researchers used data from a vaccine campaign that was implemented in Wales over ten years ago. According to public health regulation, individuals born on or after September 2, 1933, were eligible for the Zostavax vaccination starting on September 1, 2013, whereas older people were not.&nbsp;
"We show that receiving the zoster vaccine reduced the probability of a new dementia diagnosis over a follow-up period of seven years by 3.5 percentage points, corresponding to a 20 per cent relative reduction," the study quoted the authors as saying.
(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

They found that those who received shingles vaccine were 20% less likely to be diagnosed with dementia over the next seven years, as compared to those who went without

A recent study found that the shingles vaccine could reduce the risk of dementia in older adults over the next seven years by 20%. The research suggests that women are likely to experience stronger protection compared to men. The study, titled, "A natural experiment on the effect of herpes zoster vaccination on dementia" was published on Wednesday in the journal Nature. Also read: Val Kilmer was confined to his bed in his final years, was ‘very frail at the end’ Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. It's caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. The symptoms include a painful rash, burning sensation, fever and blistering. Notably, Shingles can get reactivated in the body after one has already had chickenpox as when people contract chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in their nerve cells for life. But the virus can reactivate and cause shingles in older people whose immune systems are poor. Also read: 'Don't play with fire': Why is China angry at Philippines amid Taiwan tensions? Answer: 20 American F-16 jets are coming... A team of research led by Stanford University's School of Medicine tracked cases of dementia in Welsh adults. They said that the findings support an emerging theory that viruses affecting the nervous system can increase one's risk of dementia. Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. It describes a wide range of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills. Also read: Three way box office clash between Bazooka, Alappuzha Gymkhana and MaranaMass this April 10th The researchers have analysed health records of more than 280,000 older adults. They found that those who received a largely discontinued shingles vaccine called Zostavax were 20% less likely to be diagnosed with dementia over the next seven years, as compared to those who went without. As quoted by The Guardian, Pascal Geldsetzer, at Stanford University, said: "For the first time we are able to say much more confidently that the shingles vaccine causes a reduction in dementia risk. If this truly is a causal effect, we have a finding that's of tremendous importance." Also read: Australia PM Anthony Albanese falls off stage during campaign event; watch viral video The researchers used data from a vaccine campaign that was implemented in Wales over ten years ago. According to public health regulation, individuals born on or after September 2, 1933, were eligible for the Zostavax vaccination starting on September 1, 2013, whereas older people were not. "We show that receiving the zoster vaccine reduced the probability of a new dementia diagnosis over a follow-up period of seven years by 3.5 percentage points, corresponding to a 20 per cent relative reduction," the study quoted the authors as saying. (With inputs from agencies)

Researchers find Shingles vaccines could lower dementia risk

Fasting is one of the most essential religious practices that millions of Muslims around the world follow during Ramzan. It is a well-known fact that fasting brings with it a lot of benefits. However, for people suffering from medical conditions like thyroid, how safe is fasting during Ramzan?&nbsp;
<h2>Fasting and Ramzan</h2>
During the month of Ramzan, Muslims from all over the world abstain from food and fluid intake from dawn (Sehr) to sunset (Iftar) for 1 month.
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/lt-chairman-s-n-subrahmanyan-introduces-one-day-paid-period-leave-for-women-employees-womens-day-8830373">L&amp;T chairman Subrahmanyan introduces one-day paid period leave for women employees</a>
As per the US NIH (National Institutes of Health), the "prolonged fasting causes several minor metabolic and hormonal changes in the body which rarely cause any problem to a healthy individual". While for patients suffering from certain chronic diseases like diabetes, the NIH recommends consulting the doctor before fasting, for Thyroid it notes that there are "minimal data suggesting any adjustment in the treatment" during Ramzan.
<h2>Ramzan for those with thyroid</h2>
WION connected with Dr Piyush Lodha, endocrinologist, Ruby Hall Clinic, to find what (if any) precautions need to be taken if a person with thyroid -hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or an autoimmune thyroid condition like Hashimoto's or Grave's disease-observes Ramzan fast.
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According to Dr Lodha, "those with thyroid disorders need to take special caution to remain healthy during" Ramzan.
"With the right planning, fasting can be made easier and safer for those who have these conditions, in order not to worsen their symptoms," he added.
He recommends that people with thyroid should consult a doctor before fasting.
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-summons-uk-diplomat-after-pro-khalistani-man-breached-security-during-jaishankars-london-visit-8829404">India summons UK diplomat after pro-Khalistani man breached security during Jaishankar's London visit</a>
"Seeking clinical approval from your endocrinologist should be done to see whether fasting is suitable for your specific case prior to the patient undergoing fasting. If the decision is made that fasting can be done for the patient, the doctor may be required to adjust the dose of medication or recommend dietary measures to prevent complications."
Furthermore, he said that those taking drug therapy must make sure that "proper administration of your thyroid medications" is undertaken "to keep your hormones under control".
According to NIH, proper administration of medicine "is achieved if it is taken half an hour before Sehr".

Health and Wellness | Trending | World: Discover if fasting during Ramzan is safe for those with thyroid disorders. WION brings you expert insights from an endocrinologist.

Fasting is one of the most essential religious practices that millions of Muslims around the world follow during Ramzan. It is a well-known fact that fasting brings with it a lot of benefits. However, for people suffering from medical conditions like thyroid, how safe is fasting during Ramzan? Fasting and Ramzan During the month of Ramzan, Muslims from all over the world abstain from food and fluid intake from dawn (Sehr) to sunset (Iftar) for 1 month. Also read | L&T chairman Subrahmanyan introduces one-day paid period leave for women employees As per the US NIH (National Institutes of Health), the "prolonged fasting causes several minor metabolic and hormonal changes in the body which rarely cause any problem to a healthy individual". While for patients suffering from certain chronic diseases like diabetes, the NIH recommends consulting the doctor before fasting, for Thyroid it notes that there are "minimal data suggesting any adjustment in the treatment" during Ramzan. Ramzan for those with thyroid WION connected with Dr Piyush Lodha, endocrinologist, Ruby Hall Clinic, to find what (if any) precautions need to be taken if a person with thyroid -hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or an autoimmune thyroid condition like Hashimoto's or Grave's disease-observes Ramzan fast. Also read | PM Modi extends Ramzan wishes, says 'it brings peace and harmony in our society' According to Dr Lodha, "those with thyroid disorders need to take special caution to remain healthy during" Ramzan. "With the right planning, fasting can be made easier and safer for those who have these conditions, in order not to worsen their symptoms," he added. He recommends that people with thyroid should consult a doctor before fasting. Also read | India summons UK diplomat after pro-Khalistani man breached security during Jaishankar's London visit "Seeking clinical approval from your endocrinologist should be done to see whether fasting is suitable for your specific case prior to the patient undergoing fasting. If the decision is made that fasting can be done for the patient, the doctor may be required to adjust the dose of medication or recommend dietary measures to prevent complications." Furthermore, he said that those taking drug therapy must make sure that "proper administration of your thyroid medications" is undertaken "to keep your hormones under control". According to NIH, proper administration of medicine "is achieved if it is taken half an hour before Sehr".

Can people with thyroid disorders fast during Ramzan? Expert answers

A new study published in the Lancet medical journal on Tuesday (Mar 4) predicted that nearly 60 per cent of adults and a third of children worldwide will be <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science-tech/unparalleled-threat-of-death-over-50-of-adults-worldwide-will-be-overweight-by-2050-8776573">obese by 2050</a>. The authors, who analysed data from 204 countries, called on governments to take urgent action. The study revealed a worrisome trend regarding obesity and described it as one of the great health challenges of the century.&nbsp;
Obesity, which is characterised by an excess amount of body fat, is a complex and multifaceted health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. Emmanuela Gakidou, who is the lead author from the US-based Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), said in a statement: "The unprecedented global epidemic of overweight and obesity is a profound tragedy and a monumental societal failure."&nbsp;
The study found that the number of overweight or obese people worldwide rose from 929 million in 1990 to 2.6 billion in 2021. In the absence of significant changes, it is estimated that 3.8 billion adults will be overweight or obese in 15 years, which is around 60 per cent of the global adult population in 2050.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/exclusive-decoding-sufi-motiwala-is-he-an-influencer-or-a-fashion-journalist-8781746">Exclusive: Decoding Sufi Motiwala: Is he an influencer or a fashion journalist?</a>
<h2>What should Indians know about obesity?&nbsp;</h2>
WION reached out to specialist doctors to get valuable insights on obesity and related issues. Dr Sandeep Aggarwal, who is the chairman of Manipal Institute of Minimal Access, Bariatric, GI &amp; Robotic Surgery, told WION, "Obesity is typically assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference."&nbsp;
Dr Sandeep Aggarwal added that for Indians, a BMI above 27.5 kg/m2 is the cut-off for the diagnosis of obesity. The classification is as follows: 
-27.5 to 32.5: Mild obesity (Class 1)
-32.5 to 37.5: Moderate obesity (Class 2)
-Above 37.5: Severe obesity&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/a-vegetarians-food-guide-to-bahrain-8773473">Tacos to Biryani: A vegetarian&rsquo;s food guide to Bahrain</a>
<h2>Obesity is a 'serious health condition'&nbsp;</h2>
Dr Deep Kamal Soni, Consultant - Gastroenterology, Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, Vasant Kunj, told WION that obesity is a "serious health condition" that increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, joint problems, and even mental health struggles.&nbsp;
"It happens when the body stores excessive fat due to factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, genetics, or underlying medical conditions," Dr Soni added.&nbsp;
Dr Kalyan Kumar Gangopadhyay, an endocrinologist at CMRI Kolkata, said, "Earlier,&nbsp;obesity&nbsp;was only associated with diabetes, but now we realise that it is a polyorgan disorder, characterised by endocrine and metabolic disorders. Over-fat deposition in and around the throat can result in obstructive sleep apnea, decrease blood oxygen levels, and lead to heart disease and hypertension."&nbsp;
Dr Gangopadhyay further added that hormonal disturbances caused by obesity are also the underlying cause of many endocrine disorders that have to be evaluated with caution by an endocrinologist or metabolic health specialist.&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/how-a-trip-to-a-wellness-retreat-helped-me-bond-with-my-mother-better-8764420">How a trip to a wellness retreat helped me bond with my mother better</a>
<h2>Why is it difficult to reverse obesity?&nbsp;</h2>
Dr Sumit Aggarwal, Associate Director &amp; Head, Internal Medicine, Sarvodaya Hospital, Sector-8, Faridabad, told WION that many people believe that obesity cannot be reversed, but that is not true. "With the right approach, mindset, and determination, it is possible to overcome obesity and lead a healthier life," Dr Aggarwal added.&nbsp;
Dr Gangopadhyay said that advances in medical science have introduced new ways of treating&nbsp;obesity&nbsp;and diabetes with medications that target both diseases with their profound interdependence. He said, "In contrast to the past, when there were limited treatment options, newer anti-obesity medications and diabetes drugs with weight-reduction properties are available today, which provide more efficient and tailored treatments."&nbsp;
Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/meghan-markle-shares-sweet-glimpse-of-what-to-expect-from-netflix-lifestyle-show-with-love-meghan-8760852">Meghan Markle shares sweet glimpse of what to expect from her Netflix lifestyle show</a>
<h2>What can be done?</h2>
-Eating whole, nutrient-rich foods while cutting down on processed, sugary, and high-fat meals.
-Even 30 minutes of brisk walking daily can make a difference. Strength training and cardio help burn fat and build muscle.
-It&rsquo;s not just what you eat, but how much. Smaller portions and mindful eating help prevent overeating.
-In some cases, medications or weight-loss surgeries might be recommended under medical supervision.
-Avoid prolonged sitting, take breaks, and incorporate movement into daily life.
-Stress and emotional eating often lead to weight gain, so managing stress through mindfulness, hobbies, or therapy can help.
-Keeping an eye on weight, cholesterol, and sugar levels ensures early intervention if needed.&nbsp;
Dr Sumit Aggarwal of Sarvodaya Hospital said that the key to success is balance and consistency. He said, "If you control your calorie intake and increase calorie burn through regular physical activity, reversing obesity becomes much easier. The most important factors are your determination and willpower. Small, consistent changes can lead to significant long-term results."&nbsp;
<h2>What is bariatric surgery, and how can it help?&nbsp;</h2>
Dr Sandeep Aggarwal said that besides lifestyle modifications such as diet management and exercise, OMM (obesity medications) and bariatric and metabolic surgery are also options, particularly for those who do not respond to other options/interventions.&nbsp;
Bariatric surgery involves minimally invasive procedures (laparoscopic surgery) on the stomach alone or both the stomach and small intestine. The most common procedure is Sleeve Gastrectomy, which involves the removal of around 3/4th of the stomach. This essentially results in reduced appetite and early satiety.&nbsp;
"Moreover, various hormonal changes that occur result in remission of diabetes in approx. 80% of patients, along with other metabolic benefits. It results in the restoration of lifespan to near-normal as patients with obesity have a decreased life expectancy by up to nine years in comparison with the normal-weight population. Bariatric surgery also lowers the risk of 13 types of cancer and provides improvement in fatty liver disease, including cirrhosis. In women who are of reproductive age, this surgery helps with better fertility and improves PCOD," Dr Sandeep Aggarwal said.&nbsp;
(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Health and Wellness | Learn how lifestyle changes combined with medical treatments can significantly improve health and reduce obesity-related risks.

A new study published in the Lancet medical journal on Tuesday (Mar 4) predicted that nearly 60 per cent of adults and a third of children worldwide will be obese by 2050. The authors, who analysed data from 204 countries, called on governments to take urgent action. The study revealed a worrisome trend regarding obesity and described it as one of the great health challenges of the century. Obesity, which is characterised by an excess amount of body fat, is a complex and multifaceted health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. Emmanuela Gakidou, who is the lead author from the US-based Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), said in a statement: "The unprecedented global epidemic of overweight and obesity is a profound tragedy and a monumental societal failure." The study found that the number of overweight or obese people worldwide rose from 929 million in 1990 to 2.6 billion in 2021. In the absence of significant changes, it is estimated that 3.8 billion adults will be overweight or obese in 15 years, which is around 60 per cent of the global adult population in 2050. Also read: Exclusive: Decoding Sufi Motiwala: Is he an influencer or a fashion journalist? What should Indians know about obesity? WION reached out to specialist doctors to get valuable insights on obesity and related issues. Dr Sandeep Aggarwal, who is the chairman of Manipal Institute of Minimal Access, Bariatric, GI & Robotic Surgery, told WION, "Obesity is typically assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference." Dr Sandeep Aggarwal added that for Indians, a BMI above 27.5 kg/m2 is the cut-off for the diagnosis of obesity. The classification is as follows: -27.5 to 32.5: Mild obesity (Class 1) -32.5 to 37.5: Moderate obesity (Class 2) -Above 37.5: Severe obesity Also read: Tacos to Biryani: A vegetarian’s food guide to Bahrain Obesity is a 'serious health condition' Dr Deep Kamal Soni, Consultant - Gastroenterology, Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, Vasant Kunj, told WION that obesity is a "serious health condition" that increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, joint problems, and even mental health struggles. "It happens when the body stores excessive fat due to factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, genetics, or underlying medical conditions," Dr Soni added. Dr Kalyan Kumar Gangopadhyay, an endocrinologist at CMRI Kolkata, said, "Earlier, obesity was only associated with diabetes, but now we realise that it is a polyorgan disorder, characterised by endocrine and metabolic disorders. Over-fat deposition in and around the throat can result in obstructive sleep apnea, decrease blood oxygen levels, and lead to heart disease and hypertension." Dr Gangopadhyay further added that hormonal disturbances caused by obesity are also the underlying cause of many endocrine disorders that have to be evaluated with caution by an endocrinologist or metabolic health specialist. Also read: How a trip to a wellness retreat helped me bond with my mother better Why is it difficult to reverse obesity? Dr Sumit Aggarwal, Associate Director & Head, Internal Medicine, Sarvodaya Hospital, Sector-8, Faridabad, told WION that many people believe that obesity cannot be reversed, but that is not true. "With the right approach, mindset, and determination, it is possible to overcome obesity and lead a healthier life," Dr Aggarwal added. Dr Gangopadhyay said that advances in medical science have introduced new ways of treating obesity and diabetes with medications that target both diseases with their profound interdependence. He said, "In contrast to the past, when there were limited treatment options, newer anti-obesity medications and diabetes drugs with weight-reduction properties are available today, which provide more efficient and tailored treatments." Also read: Meghan Markle shares sweet glimpse of what to expect from her Netflix lifestyle show What can be done? -Eating whole, nutrient-rich foods while cutting down on processed, sugary, and high-fat meals. -Even 30 minutes of brisk walking daily can make a difference. Strength training and cardio help burn fat and build muscle. -It’s not just what you eat, but how much. Smaller portions and mindful eating help prevent overeating. -In some cases, medications or weight-loss surgeries might be recommended under medical supervision. -Avoid prolonged sitting, take breaks, and incorporate movement into daily life. -Stress and emotional eating often lead to weight gain, so managing stress through mindfulness, hobbies, or therapy can help. -Keeping an eye on weight, cholesterol, and sugar levels ensures early intervention if needed. Dr Sumit Aggarwal of Sarvodaya Hospital said that the key to success is balance and consistency. He said, "If you control your calorie intake and increase calorie burn through regular physical activity, reversing obesity becomes much easier. The most important factors are your determination and willpower. Small, consistent changes can lead to significant long-term results." What is bariatric surgery, and how can it help? Dr Sandeep Aggarwal said that besides lifestyle modifications such as diet management and exercise, OMM (obesity medications) and bariatric and metabolic surgery are also options, particularly for those who do not respond to other options/interventions. Bariatric surgery involves minimally invasive procedures (laparoscopic surgery) on the stomach alone or both the stomach and small intestine. The most common procedure is Sleeve Gastrectomy, which involves the removal of around 3/4th of the stomach. This essentially results in reduced appetite and early satiety. "Moreover, various hormonal changes that occur result in remission of diabetes in approx. 80% of patients, along with other metabolic benefits. It results in the restoration of lifespan to near-normal as patients with obesity have a decreased life expectancy by up to nine years in comparison with the normal-weight population. Bariatric surgery also lowers the risk of 13 types of cancer and provides improvement in fatty liver disease, including cirrhosis. In women who are of reproductive age, this surgery helps with better fertility and improves PCOD," Dr Sandeep Aggarwal said. (With inputs from agencies)

‘Serious health condition’: Experts reveal how obesity can be reversed

A 23-year-old woman died while dancing on the stage during a wedding ceremony in Madhya Pradesh's Vidisha in India. The woman, identified as Parineeta, had gone to Vidisha to attend her cousin's wedding. She hailed from Indore. Media reports have claimed that she suffered a heart attack while dancing and died immediately on the stage.&nbsp;
The incident reportedly happened on Saturday (Feb 8). Some relatives, who were doctors by profession, attempted to revive her using cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) but failed. She was rushed to a hospital, where doctors declared her dead on arrival.&nbsp;
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-how-to-manage-asthma-and-win-like-olympian-noah-lyles-exclusive-expert-tips-748842" rel="dofollow noopener" target="_blank">Also read: How to manage asthma and win like Olympian Noah Lyles? Exclusive expert tips&nbsp;</a> 
Video of the moment when the woman fell flat on her face has gone viral on social media platforms, raising concerns over more and more heart-related problems in young individuals.&nbsp;
Watch the video here: 
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet publive-iframes-block publive-Twitter-block" contenteditable="false" width="600" height="400" id="PL_blockquote_block-m70hy2sc-tqg2aa6v-bcm0okt3">
<a href="https://twitter.com/Vidisha?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@vidisha</a> ⁦<a href="https://twitter.com/Ms_HeartAttack?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Ms_HeartAttack</a>⁩ ⁦<a href="https://twitter.com/vidishanews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@vidishanews</a>⁩ डांस करते-करते महिला अचानक गिरी, फिर नहीं उठी...हो गई मौत,हार्ट अटैक की आशंका। डेढ़ मिनट के डांस के बाद अचानक स्टेज पर गिरी महिला हुई मौत। <a href="https://t.co/NVnqPZt89k">pic.twitter.com/NVnqPZt89k</a>
&mdash; @durgesh IANS (@D_kumar777) <a href="https://twitter.com/D_kumar777/status/1888606581467857016?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 9, 2025</a></blockquote>
WION spoke to experts to get a deeper insight into what causes sudden, unexpected loss of heart function, breathing and consciousness. Why does the heart abruptly stops beating?&nbsp;
Also read: <a class="gh-archive-page-post-title-link" href="https://www.wionews.com/science-tech/one-blood-group-makes-people-age-more-slowly-8707005" aria-label="People with THIS blood group might stay younger for longer">People with THIS blood group might stay younger for longer&nbsp;</a>
Dr Aseem Dhall, Director and Head of the department of Cardiology at the Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, Vasant Kunj, commented on the tragic incident in Vidisha, calling it "very unfortunate."&nbsp;
Dr Dhall told WION, "It is very unfortunate that young life has been lost recently while dancing on stage. This has become quite common in recent years more so after COVID. According to reports, the incidence is one in 100,000 dies of sudden cardiac death each year across the world."&nbsp;
"The most common causes of sudden death are plaque rupture leading to heart attack, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias like Ventricular Fibrillation, Brugada syndrome, WPW syndrome, Long Q T syndrome and some congenital heart defects," Dr Dhall explained.&nbsp;
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WION also spoke to Dr Brajesh Kumar Mishra, Consultant - Cardiology, Manipal Hospital Gurugram. Dr Mishra said, "Cardiac arrest in younger individuals often stems from structural abnormalities of the heart, such as Dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic or channelopathy. These conditions are common causes of premature sudden cardiac death, particularly in teenagers and young adults in their early twenties."&nbsp;
"However, when assessing overall cardiac mortality or sudden cardiac death, the leading cause remains coronary artery disease (CAD) and acute myocardial infarction with ventricular arrhythmia, Dr Mishra added.&nbsp;
<h2>Why did this happen?&nbsp;</h2>
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A genetic condition causing thickened heart muscles, making it harder for the heart to pump blood efficiently, especially under stress.&nbsp;
Channelopathies: Disorders affecting the electrical activity of the heart, leading to fatal arrhythmias.&nbsp;
Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A condition in which the heart becomes enlarged and weakened, increasing the risk of heart failure and arrhythmias.
Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome (SADS): A term used when a seemingly healthy person dies suddenly due to undiagnosed cardiac conditions.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Although more common in older adults, premature CAD due to genetic predisposition, congenital dyslipidemia, or early-onset atherosclerosis can also contribute.&nbsp;
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<h2>Why is this happening more in young people?&nbsp;</h2>
Dr Mishra explained that many young individuals with cardiomyopathies or channelopathies remain asymptomatic until a sudden cardiac event occurs.&nbsp;
He said that increased work-related stress, sedentary habits, and poor diet contribute to early heart disease.
Rising obesity, diabetes, smoking, and genetic predispositions lead to early plaque buildup in arteries, he said, further adding that activities like dancing, high-intensity workouts, or sports can trigger arrhythmias in individuals with hidden heart conditions.&nbsp;
Excessive consumption of caffeine, energy drinks, or drugs can cause dangerous heart rhythm abnormalities, Dr Mishra said.&nbsp;
<h2>How to prevent such deaths?&nbsp;</h2>
Dr Dhall explained ways to prevent such deaths. He said, "We advise screening procedures like ECG and Echocardiography in younger patients who are doing aggressive physical activities."&nbsp;
"These simple tests can guide us on whether a person is at risk of sudden cardiac death and whether they require specialised tests further to substantiate the diagnosis," he added.&nbsp;
Dr Dhall noted that they advise screening relatives of the patient who had sudden death as the disease runs in families and can prevent further deaths in the same family. 
For patients who have a higher risk of sudden cardiac death, competitive sports and aggressive activities should be avoided, Dr Dhall said.&nbsp;

Health and Wellness | Learn about common heart conditions like Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Channelopathies that can lead to unexpected cardiac events in younger demographics.

A 23-year-old woman died while dancing on the stage during a wedding ceremony in Madhya Pradesh's Vidisha in India. The woman, identified as Parineeta, had gone to Vidisha to attend her cousin's wedding. She hailed from Indore. Media reports have claimed that she suffered a heart attack while dancing and died immediately on the stage. The incident reportedly happened on Saturday (Feb 8). Some relatives, who were doctors by profession, attempted to revive her using cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) but failed. She was rushed to a hospital, where doctors declared her dead on arrival. Also read: How to manage asthma and win like Olympian Noah Lyles? Exclusive expert tips Video of the moment when the woman fell flat on her face has gone viral on social media platforms, raising concerns over more and more heart-related problems in young individuals. Watch the video here: @vidisha ⁦@Ms_HeartAttack⁩ ⁦@vidishanews⁩ डांस करते-करते महिला अचानक गिरी, फिर नहीं उठी...हो गई मौत,हार्ट अटैक की आशंका। डेढ़ मिनट के डांस के बाद अचानक स्टेज पर गिरी महिला हुई मौत। pic.twitter.com/NVnqPZt89k — @durgesh IANS (@D_kumar777) February 9, 2025 WION spoke to experts to get a deeper insight into what causes sudden, unexpected loss of heart function, breathing and consciousness. Why does the heart abruptly stops beating? Also read: People with THIS blood group might stay younger for longer Dr Aseem Dhall, Director and Head of the department of Cardiology at the Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, Vasant Kunj, commented on the tragic incident in Vidisha, calling it "very unfortunate." Dr Dhall told WION, "It is very unfortunate that young life has been lost recently while dancing on stage. This has become quite common in recent years more so after COVID. According to reports, the incidence is one in 100,000 dies of sudden cardiac death each year across the world." "The most common causes of sudden death are plaque rupture leading to heart attack, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias like Ventricular Fibrillation, Brugada syndrome, WPW syndrome, Long Q T syndrome and some congenital heart defects," Dr Dhall explained. Also read: Boost in the area of xenotransplantation as US man gets gene-edited pig kidney WION also spoke to Dr Brajesh Kumar Mishra, Consultant - Cardiology, Manipal Hospital Gurugram. Dr Mishra said, "Cardiac arrest in younger individuals often stems from structural abnormalities of the heart, such as Dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic or channelopathy. These conditions are common causes of premature sudden cardiac death, particularly in teenagers and young adults in their early twenties." "However, when assessing overall cardiac mortality or sudden cardiac death, the leading cause remains coronary artery disease (CAD) and acute myocardial infarction with ventricular arrhythmia, Dr Mishra added. Why did this happen? Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A genetic condition causing thickened heart muscles, making it harder for the heart to pump blood efficiently, especially under stress. Channelopathies: Disorders affecting the electrical activity of the heart, leading to fatal arrhythmias. Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A condition in which the heart becomes enlarged and weakened, increasing the risk of heart failure and arrhythmias. Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome (SADS): A term used when a seemingly healthy person dies suddenly due to undiagnosed cardiac conditions. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Although more common in older adults, premature CAD due to genetic predisposition, congenital dyslipidemia, or early-onset atherosclerosis can also contribute. Also read: Study reveals octopuses may have oldest known sex chromosomes Why is this happening more in young people? Dr Mishra explained that many young individuals with cardiomyopathies or channelopathies remain asymptomatic until a sudden cardiac event occurs. He said that increased work-related stress, sedentary habits, and poor diet contribute to early heart disease. Rising obesity, diabetes, smoking, and genetic predispositions lead to early plaque buildup in arteries, he said, further adding that activities like dancing, high-intensity workouts, or sports can trigger arrhythmias in individuals with hidden heart conditions. Excessive consumption of caffeine, energy drinks, or drugs can cause dangerous heart rhythm abnormalities, Dr Mishra said. How to prevent such deaths? Dr Dhall explained ways to prevent such deaths. He said, "We advise screening procedures like ECG and Echocardiography in younger patients who are doing aggressive physical activities." "These simple tests can guide us on whether a person is at risk of sudden cardiac death and whether they require specialised tests further to substantiate the diagnosis," he added. Dr Dhall noted that they advise screening relatives of the patient who had sudden death as the disease runs in families and can prevent further deaths in the same family. For patients who have a higher risk of sudden cardiac death, competitive sports and aggressive activities should be avoided, Dr Dhall said.

What is triggering death due to heart issues in youth? Experts reveal

A California-based snack company, Cal Yee Farm LLC, has issued a recall for several chocolate and yogurt-covered products after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classified them under Class I, the highest risk level. The recall follows the discovery of undeclared allergens, including milk, soy, wheat, sesame, synthetic dye, and almonds, in some of the company's products. These allergens could potentially trigger severe allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. The affected products include Dark Chocolate Walnuts, Dark Chocolate Raisins, Dark Chocolate Almonds, and other similar items. The recall was initiated after the FDA identified that these products were sold with incorrect labelling. Although no illnesses have been reported, the company warned consumers with allergies to milk, soy, wheat, sesame, synthetic dye, and almonds. The affected items were sold in California, Arizona, Virginia, New Mexico, Texas, Tennessee, Oregon, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, both through the company&rsquo;s retail store in Suisun Valley, California, and its website, www.calyeefarm.com. Additional sales occurred through Boa Vista Orchards&rsquo; store in Placerville, California. The recall includes a variety of Cal Yee Farm branded products, sold in clear plastic zippered pouches in 8-ounce bags or larger, with bright yellow labels and small white UPC code labels on the back. The FDA has reclassified the recall, which is a routine part of the agency&rsquo;s process. Consumers who purchased the affected products are advised to dispose of them or return them for a full refund. For more information, Cal Yee Farm can be reached at (707) 425-5327 or via email at mariatmail03@gmail.com. The company&rsquo;s customer service hours are from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Pacific Time, Monday through Friday. The FDA&rsquo;s classification system includes Class I, which indicates a serious risk of adverse health consequences or death; Class II, which suggests temporary or medically reversible consequences; and Class III, which involves products unlikely to cause harm.
(With input from agencies)

The affected products include Dark Chocolate Walnuts, Dark Chocolate Raisins, Dark Chocolate Almonds, and other similar items.

A California-based snack company, Cal Yee Farm LLC, has issued a recall for several chocolate and yogurt-covered products after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classified them under Class I, the highest risk level. The recall follows the discovery of undeclared allergens, including milk, soy, wheat, sesame, synthetic dye, and almonds, in some of the company's products. These allergens could potentially trigger severe allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. The affected products include Dark Chocolate Walnuts, Dark Chocolate Raisins, Dark Chocolate Almonds, and other similar items. The recall was initiated after the FDA identified that these products were sold with incorrect labelling. Although no illnesses have been reported, the company warned consumers with allergies to milk, soy, wheat, sesame, synthetic dye, and almonds. The affected items were sold in California, Arizona, Virginia, New Mexico, Texas, Tennessee, Oregon, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, both through the company’s retail store in Suisun Valley, California, and its website, www.calyeefarm.com. Additional sales occurred through Boa Vista Orchards’ store in Placerville, California. The recall includes a variety of Cal Yee Farm branded products, sold in clear plastic zippered pouches in 8-ounce bags or larger, with bright yellow labels and small white UPC code labels on the back. The FDA has reclassified the recall, which is a routine part of the agency’s process. Consumers who purchased the affected products are advised to dispose of them or return them for a full refund. For more information, Cal Yee Farm can be reached at (707) 425-5327 or via email at mariatmail03@gmail.com. The company’s customer service hours are from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Pacific Time, Monday through Friday. The FDA’s classification system includes Class I, which indicates a serious risk of adverse health consequences or death; Class II, which suggests temporary or medically reversible consequences; and Class III, which involves products unlikely to cause harm. (With input from agencies)

US FDA issues highest risk warning for recalled chocolates and other related items

The carnivore diet has emerged as a trend in health and fitness in recent years with several celebrities and social media influencers thriving on it.&nbsp;
The carnivore diet comprises the consumption of meat, fish, eggs, and certain dairy products. It excludes all other foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, seeds etc.
There are limited benefits of this diet including improved blood pressure, weight loss, and improved cardiovascular health.
However, excess of anything is bad and one such case has emerged of a man who ate only meat for months.
<h2>The case</h2>
According to a report by Live Science on January 23, the man had been following the carnivore diet for eight months. The man, who was in his 40s, developed yellow lumps on his hands and feet.
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Doctors treating his case said that the man's dietary habits included a high intake of fats comprising 3-4 kilograms of cheese, sticks of butter, and additional fat incorporated into his hamburgers which he ate daily.
Though the carnivore diet helped the man lose weight and develop energy, he ended up having yellow lumps on his body.
<h2>What are these yellow lumps?</h2>
The Live Science report said that the man was diagnosed with Xanthelasma in which harmless, yellow deposits of cholesterol build up under the surface of the skin.&nbsp;
The lumps can be soft, chalky, or semi-solid. The lumps can emerge anywhere in the body but are most commonly found in hands, feet, elbows, joints, tendons, and knees.
Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/study-red-meat-increases-risk-of-heart-diseases-by-18-399496" rel="dofollow">Red meat increases risk of heart diseases by 18%: Study</a>
The doctors said that the carnivore diet caused the amount of cholesterol in the man's blood to skyrocket to more than 1,000 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)- which is almost four times higher than his usual levels of 210 to 300 mg/dL.
Xanthelasma is not a dangerous condition and affects around one per cent of people globally. However, the skin condition can flag that someone is at a high risk of developing more serious ailments in future, some of which can be deadly.&nbsp;
(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

Health & Wellness | Trending | The carnivore diet includes the consumption of meat, fish, eggs, and certain dairy products. It excludes all other foods.

The carnivore diet has emerged as a trend in health and fitness in recent years with several celebrities and social media influencers thriving on it. The carnivore diet comprises the consumption of meat, fish, eggs, and certain dairy products. It excludes all other foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, seeds etc. There are limited benefits of this diet including improved blood pressure, weight loss, and improved cardiovascular health. However, excess of anything is bad and one such case has emerged of a man who ate only meat for months. The case According to a report by Live Science on January 23, the man had been following the carnivore diet for eight months. The man, who was in his 40s, developed yellow lumps on his hands and feet. Also read | Do you love your bacon? Eating processed red meat can add to your dementia risk, suggests large study Doctors treating his case said that the man's dietary habits included a high intake of fats comprising 3-4 kilograms of cheese, sticks of butter, and additional fat incorporated into his hamburgers which he ate daily. Though the carnivore diet helped the man lose weight and develop energy, he ended up having yellow lumps on his body. What are these yellow lumps? The Live Science report said that the man was diagnosed with Xanthelasma in which harmless, yellow deposits of cholesterol build up under the surface of the skin. The lumps can be soft, chalky, or semi-solid. The lumps can emerge anywhere in the body but are most commonly found in hands, feet, elbows, joints, tendons, and knees. Also read | Red meat increases risk of heart diseases by 18%: Study The doctors said that the carnivore diet caused the amount of cholesterol in the man's blood to skyrocket to more than 1,000 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)- which is almost four times higher than his usual levels of 210 to 300 mg/dL. Xanthelasma is not a dangerous condition and affects around one per cent of people globally. However, the skin condition can flag that someone is at a high risk of developing more serious ailments in future, some of which can be deadly. (With inputs from agencies)

Too much meat?: Man on carnivore diet develops yellow lumps on hands and feet