New Delhi

The downward trajectory of real wages in Japan has persisted in February, marking the 23rd consecutive month of decline, according to recent data released on Monday.

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According to Reuters, this prolonged decrease in real wages is indicative of the sustained pressure on consumers' purchasing power, attributed to rising prices.

The data on wages serves as a key indicator for the Bank of Japan (BOJ) in assessing both pay trends and inflation outlooks, important factors guiding decisions on monetary policy adjustments.

The latest figures indicate a 1.3 per cent year-on-year decrease in inflation-adjusted real wages in February, following a revised decline of 1.1 per cent in January.

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This decline reflects the constant attrition of consumer purchasing power amid escalating prices.

Meanwhile, the consumer inflation rate, which incorporates fresh food prices while excluding rent, accelerated to 3.3 per cent in February from 2.5 per cent in January.

Despite this inflationary pressure, nominal pay increased by 1.8 per cent in February compared to the previous year, marking a considerable growth since June last year.

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A ministry said that monitoring the interplay between nominal pay growth and the dampening effect of price increases on real wages would be crucial.

Against this backdrop, Japanese firms have promised a wage hike of 5.24 per cent this year, marking a major increase in the last 33 years.

Breaking down the wage components, regular or base salary recorded an increase of 2.2 per cent year-on-year in February, surpassing the revised figure from the previous month.

However, special payments, including bonuses, saw a downturn, declining by 5.5 per cent compared to the same period last year, following a revised gain of 12.4 per cent in January.

The data on real wages comes against the backdrop of a significant policy shift by the Bank of Japan, which recently announced the termination of eight years of negative interest rates and other unconventional policies.

This historic move signals a departure from the central bank's longstanding focus on stimulating growth through heavy monetary stimulus.

(With inputs from Reuters)