India’s long-delayed Project 75(I) submarine programme could finally be moving closer to fruition, with Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) emerging as the preferred partner. A proposal for six advanced diesel-electric submarines fitted with air-independent propulsion (AIP) is expected to go before the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) for final clearance in the coming days, Indian media reports claimed. No official word had been received at the time of writing, but the reports said that if the CCS approves the deal, TKMS and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) would sign a contract worth roughly ₹70,000 crore.<h2>Why the Project 75(I) submarine programme is important for India</h2>Under the Project 75(I) programme, the submarines would be built primarily in India via a Strategic Partnership model. But Project 75(I) is more than just the delivery of six submarines. It seeks to deepen India’s ability to design, manufacture, maintain and upgrade sophisticated conventional submarines. Technology transfer from Germany is a central part of the arrangement.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-indias-nuclear-attack-submarine-program-takes-shape-amid-china-threat-in-indo-pacific-714345/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-indias-nuclear-attack-submarine-program-takes-shape-amid-china-threat-in-indo-pacific-714345/embed</a><h2>Why did Project 75(I) take so long?</h2>India wanted an AIP-equipped submarine based on a system that had already been proven at sea. That narrowed the field of choices. Requirements for technology transfer and indigenous production added another layer of complexity.Even though construction would take place in India, foreign manufacturers were expected to assume significant responsibility. &nbsp;This led to long-drawn negotiations over pricing, intellectual property, industrial workshare and liability. The bidder landscape also changed. France’s Naval Group, Spain’s Navantia in partnership with L&amp;T, Russia, Japan, Sweden and other potential suppliers either withdrew, were eliminated or could not satisfy the programme’s evolving requirements.Repeated procedural hurdles, changing qualitative requirements, lengthy commercial discussions and a cautious defence procurement system contributed to delaying a programme.<h2>Why Germany is now the most likely partner for India’s Project 75(I) programme</h2>The German firm TKMS has an established AIP technology base and a history of submarine cooperation with India. The Indian Navy has operated German-designed Type 209/Shishumar-class submarines since the 1980s, giving the relationship a substantial operational legacy.The recent negotiations have focused on the technology-transfer aspect. Reports said German officials had expressed confidence that an agreement could be concluded soon.TKMS has also been strengthening its industrial footprint in India. Its subsidiary ATLAS ELEKTRONIK has been involved in cooperation with Hyderabad-based VEM Technologies on heavyweight torpedoes.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/what-is-india-s-project-75i-what-makes-it-crucial-to-india-s-naval-strategy-in-the-indo-pacific-1777105126638">What is India’s Project 75I? What makes it crucial to India’s naval strategy in the Indo-Pacific</a><h2>Project 75(I) is not simply a foreign submarine purchase: Thrust on local production</h2>MDL is expected to construct the submarines domestically while absorbing technology and manufacturing expertise from TKMS.Local content is projected to increase from about 45 per cent on the first submarine to around 60 per cent on subsequent boats. If a contract is signed soon, construction could begin thereafter, with the first vessel expected around 2032–33 and the remaining submarines following at approximately annual intervals.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/why-india-needs-k-5-nuclear-missile-for-its-arihant-class-submarines-1764316477631">Why India needs K-5 nuclear missile for its Arihant-Class submarines?</a>This approach attempts to balance two competing needs: rapidly strengthening the Navy’s conventional submarine fleet while developing an indigenous industrial base.For the Indian Navy, the urgency is clear. Ageing conventional submarines and capability gaps have increased the pressure to add modern boats capable of remaining submerged for longer periods.Project 75(I) also builds on the experience gained through Project 75, under which India has constructed the Kalvari-class submarines with French assistance. The programme is therefore intended not only to address the Navy’s immediate capability requirements, but also to expand India’s long-term capacity to build and sustain advanced conventional submarines domestically.

India’s Project 75(I) submarine programme is nearing a possible deal with Germany’s TKMS. Six AIP-equipped submarines could boost the Indian Navy while expanding India’s domestic submarine-building capacity. But why is it a long time coming?

India’s long-delayed Project 75(I) submarine programme could finally be moving closer to fruition, with Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) emerging as the preferred partner. A proposal for six advanced diesel-electric submarines fitted with air-independent propulsion (AIP) is expected to go before the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) for final clearance in the coming days, Indian media reports claimed. No official word had been received at the time of writing, but the reports said that if the CCS approves the deal, TKMS and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) would sign a contract worth roughly ₹70,000 crore. Why the Project 75(I) submarine programme is important for India Under the Project 75(I) programme, the submarines would be built primarily in India via a Strategic Partnership model. But Project 75(I) is more than just the delivery of six submarines. It seeks to deepen India’s ability to design, manufacture, maintain and upgrade sophisticated conventional submarines. Technology transfer from Germany is a central part of the arrangement. https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-indias-nuclear-attack-submarine-program-takes-shape-amid-china-threat-in-indo-pacific-714345/embed Why did Project 75(I) take so long? India wanted an AIP-equipped submarine based on a system that had already been proven at sea. That narrowed the field of choices. Requirements for technology transfer and indigenous production added another layer of complexity. Even though construction would take place in India, foreign manufacturers were expected to assume significant responsibility. This led to long-drawn negotiations over pricing, intellectual property, industrial workshare and liability. The bidder landscape also changed. France’s Naval Group, Spain’s Navantia in partnership with L&T, Russia, Japan, Sweden and other potential suppliers either withdrew, were eliminated or could not satisfy the programme’s evolving requirements. Repeated procedural hurdles, changing qualitative requirements, lengthy commercial discussions and a cautious defence procurement system contributed to delaying a programme. Why Germany is now the most likely partner for India’s Project 75(I) programme The German firm TKMS has an established AIP technology base and a history of submarine cooperation with India. The Indian Navy has operated German-designed Type 209/Shishumar-class submarines since the 1980s, giving the relationship a substantial operational legacy. The recent negotiations have focused on the technology-transfer aspect. Reports said German officials had expressed confidence that an agreement could be concluded soon. TKMS has also been strengthening its industrial footprint in India. Its subsidiary ATLAS ELEKTRONIK has been involved in cooperation with Hyderabad-based VEM Technologies on heavyweight torpedoes. Also read: What is India’s Project 75I? What makes it crucial to India’s naval strategy in the Indo-Pacific Project 75(I) is not simply a foreign submarine purchase: Thrust on local production MDL is expected to construct the submarines domestically while absorbing technology and manufacturing expertise from TKMS. Local content is projected to increase from about 45 per cent on the first submarine to around 60 per cent on subsequent boats. If a contract is signed soon, construction could begin thereafter, with the first vessel expected around 2032–33 and the remaining submarines following at approximately annual intervals. Also read: Why India needs K-5 nuclear missile for its Arihant-Class submarines? This approach attempts to balance two competing needs: rapidly strengthening the Navy’s conventional submarine fleet while developing an indigenous industrial base. For the Indian Navy, the urgency is clear. Ageing conventional submarines and capability gaps have increased the pressure to add modern boats capable of remaining submerged for longer periods. Project 75(I) also builds on the experience gained through Project 75, under which India has constructed the Kalvari-class submarines with French assistance. The programme is therefore intended not only to address the Navy’s immediate capability requirements, but also to expand India’s long-term capacity to build and sustain advanced conventional submarines domestically.

India’s Project 75(I) submarine programme is nearing a possible deal with Germany’s TKMS. Six AIP-equipped submarines could boost the Indian Navy while expanding India’s domestic submarine-building capacity. But why is it a long time coming?

India’s Project 75(I) submarine programme may finally launch with Germany's ThyssenKrupp. But why did it take decades?

India juts deep into the Indian Ocean. Its long coastline, hundreds of islands and vast exclusive economic zone place it right across the busy east-west sea lanes that carry oil and goods between the Gulf and East Asia.&nbsp;More than 90% of India's trade by volume moves by sea. Over 85% of its crude oil does too. Four key choke points matter most: the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea-Suez route, the Strait of Malacca and Bab el-Mandeb. Hormuz alone has carried a large share of India's oil, gas and cooking fuel. A blockage at any of these gates can hit kitchens, factories and refineries within weeks.&nbsp;Recent events show the risks. Houthi attacks have hit shipping near Yemen. An Indian-flagged cargo ship was struck and sank in early August 2026; its crew was rescued. Indian warships then escorted tankers through Bab el-Mandeb. When the West Asia conflict closed Hormuz earlier in 2026, oil prices jumped sharply and ships were trapped.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-says-hormuz-passage-deal-reached-with-oman-reopening-tied-to-us-lifting-blockade-1786804702036">Iran says Hormuz passage deal reached with Oman, reopening tied to US lifting blockade</a>&nbsp;Land-based aircraft cannot stay on station far from home for long. Aircraft carriers can. India has two: Vikramaditya and Vikrant. A carrier brings its own aircraft, air defences and command centre to distant waters. It can escort ships, show presence and change the tone of a crisis without firing a shot. The United States regularly uses carriers this way. Moving one toward a trouble spot signals options and pressure. Pulling one away can unsettle the balance. Other countries keep carriers for similar reasons: they turn a navy from a coastal force into a tool of foreign policy.&nbsp;India's navy wants more ships, up to 175-200 by 2035. More than 50 are already under construction. A second home-built carrier still awaits full approval. Ships take years to build. Crises arrive in days. Geography gives India an advantage. But advantage only counts if the navy can be present where the tankers sail. Escorts that worked this month may not be available next month. Orders placed now will deliver ships in the 2030s. In the Indian Ocean, presence is the point.

India's strategic location across key Indian Ocean sea lanes makes a strong and sustained naval presence essential to protect its trade, energy supplies and shipping during regional crises.

India juts deep into the Indian Ocean. Its long coastline, hundreds of islands and vast exclusive economic zone place it right across the busy east-west sea lanes that carry oil and goods between the Gulf and East Asia. More than 90% of India's trade by volume moves by sea. Over 85% of its crude oil does too. Four key choke points matter most: the Strait of Hormuz, the Red Sea-Suez route, the Strait of Malacca and Bab el-Mandeb. Hormuz alone has carried a large share of India's oil, gas and cooking fuel. A blockage at any of these gates can hit kitchens, factories and refineries within weeks. Recent events show the risks. Houthi attacks have hit shipping near Yemen. An Indian-flagged cargo ship was struck and sank in early August 2026; its crew was rescued. Indian warships then escorted tankers through Bab el-Mandeb. When the West Asia conflict closed Hormuz earlier in 2026, oil prices jumped sharply and ships were trapped. Also Read: Iran says Hormuz passage deal reached with Oman, reopening tied to US lifting blockade Land-based aircraft cannot stay on station far from home for long. Aircraft carriers can. India has two: Vikramaditya and Vikrant. A carrier brings its own aircraft, air defences and command centre to distant waters. It can escort ships, show presence and change the tone of a crisis without firing a shot. The United States regularly uses carriers this way. Moving one toward a trouble spot signals options and pressure. Pulling one away can unsettle the balance. Other countries keep carriers for similar reasons: they turn a navy from a coastal force into a tool of foreign policy. India's navy wants more ships, up to 175-200 by 2035. More than 50 are already under construction. A second home-built carrier still awaits full approval. Ships take years to build. Crises arrive in days. Geography gives India an advantage. But advantage only counts if the navy can be present where the tankers sail. Escorts that worked this month may not be available next month. Orders placed now will deliver ships in the 2030s. In the Indian Ocean, presence is the point.

India's strategic location across key Indian Ocean sea lanes makes a strong and sustained naval presence essential to protect its trade, energy supplies and shipping during regional crises.

Why aircraft carriers matter more than ever for India's navy

The Indian Navy has significantly strengthened its indigenous fleet capabilities with the launch of 'Shruti', the second Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV). Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata, this advanced 3,000-tonne warship was launched in the presence of top naval officials.


Indian navy gets next-generation patrol vessel launched; Shruti launched at GRSE Kolkata

The Forward Seamen's Union of India (FSUI) has urged the Centre to immediately deploy Indian Navy assets to protect Indian seafarers and Indian flagged vessels operating in high-risk waters. The appeal came a day after the commercial vessel MSV Faize Noore Oliya sank in the Red Sea off the coast of Yemen.&nbsp;In an urgent appeal to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday, the union said the worsening conflicts involving Iran, Israel, the United States and the continuing Russia-Ukraine war have made major commercial shipping routes increasingly dangerous.&nbsp;"Ongoing hostilities involving Iran, Israel and the United States, together with the continuing Russia-Ukraine war, have turned commercial shipping routes into active danger zones. Missiles and drones continue to target merchant vessels, resulting in the loss of precious Indian lives. Recent attacks in the Black Sea that have caused casualties among Indian seafarers, along with reports of missing crew and desperate appeals for safety, underline the alarming situation our seafarers confront daily," the letter read.&nbsp;The union said repeated missile and drone attacks on merchant ships continue to threaten Indian seafarers, pointing to recent incidents in the Black Sea that have caused casualties and left crew members missing.&nbsp;FSUI also referred to the attack on August 4, 2026, when the MSV Faize Noore Oliya, "an Indian flagged vessel carrying 13 Indian crew members, came under attack while transiting the Bab el Mandeb Strait," adding that "Yemen's government-affiliated forces have attributed the attack to the Houthis."&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/unnecessary-disputes-could-help-ousted-forces-make-comeback-bangladesh-pm-tarique-rahman-warns-ahead-of-sheikh-hasina-s-delhi-pc-1785921992619">‘Disputes could help ousted forces make comeback’: Bangladesh PM warns ahead of Sheikh Hasina’s Delhi PC</a>&nbsp;<h2>FSUI seeks Navy protection for Indian ships</h2>Saying the ongoing conflicts "show no immediate signs of resolution," the union called for immediate government intervention in line with existing advisories.&nbsp;"We respectfully urge the Government of India to deploy maximum Indian Navy assets and protection measures for Indian flagged vessels and vessels carrying Indian seafarers in the Black Sea and the Red Sea, with particular focus on the Bab el Mandeb Strait, until a lasting settlement is achieved among the parties concerned," the FSUI stated.<h2>MEA confirms rescue of all Indian crew</h2>Earlier on Tuesday, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) condemned the attack on the Indian flagged commercial vessel MSV Faize Noore Oliya, which sank in the Red Sea off Yemen, and confirmed that all 13 Indian nationals on board had been rescued.&nbsp;"All 13 Indian nationals have been rescued," the ministry said. It added that the Indian Embassy in Riyadh is closely monitoring the situation and coordinating with Yemeni authorities to ensure the safety and security of the crew.&nbsp;"We thank the Yemeni authorities for their support," the MEA said.&nbsp;The ministry also expressed concern over repeated attacks on commercial shipping in the region."The continuing incidents of attacks on commercial shipping in the region are deeply worrisome," it said.&nbsp;"The targeting of commercial shipping in the region must end, and free and unimpeded navigation and commerce through the international waterways in the region, in keeping with international law, must be restored at the earliest," the MEA added.

Following the attack on the Indian flagged vessel MSV Faize Noore Oliya in the Red Sea, the Forward Seamen's Union of India urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to deploy Indian Navy assets to protect Indian seafarers and commercial ships operating in conflict-hit waters.

The Forward Seamen's Union of India (FSUI) has urged the Centre to immediately deploy Indian Navy assets to protect Indian seafarers and Indian flagged vessels operating in high-risk waters. The appeal came a day after the commercial vessel MSV Faize Noore Oliya sank in the Red Sea off the coast of Yemen. In an urgent appeal to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday, the union said the worsening conflicts involving Iran, Israel, the United States and the continuing Russia-Ukraine war have made major commercial shipping routes increasingly dangerous. "Ongoing hostilities involving Iran, Israel and the United States, together with the continuing Russia-Ukraine war, have turned commercial shipping routes into active danger zones. Missiles and drones continue to target merchant vessels, resulting in the loss of precious Indian lives. Recent attacks in the Black Sea that have caused casualties among Indian seafarers, along with reports of missing crew and desperate appeals for safety, underline the alarming situation our seafarers confront daily," the letter read. The union said repeated missile and drone attacks on merchant ships continue to threaten Indian seafarers, pointing to recent incidents in the Black Sea that have caused casualties and left crew members missing. FSUI also referred to the attack on August 4, 2026, when the MSV Faize Noore Oliya, "an Indian flagged vessel carrying 13 Indian crew members, came under attack while transiting the Bab el Mandeb Strait," adding that "Yemen's government-affiliated forces have attributed the attack to the Houthis." Also Read: ‘Disputes could help ousted forces make comeback’: Bangladesh PM warns ahead of Sheikh Hasina’s Delhi PC FSUI seeks Navy protection for Indian ships Saying the ongoing conflicts "show no immediate signs of resolution," the union called for immediate government intervention in line with existing advisories. "We respectfully urge the Government of India to deploy maximum Indian Navy assets and protection measures for Indian flagged vessels and vessels carrying Indian seafarers in the Black Sea and the Red Sea, with particular focus on the Bab el Mandeb Strait, until a lasting settlement is achieved among the parties concerned," the FSUI stated. MEA confirms rescue of all Indian crew Earlier on Tuesday, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) condemned the attack on the Indian flagged commercial vessel MSV Faize Noore Oliya, which sank in the Red Sea off Yemen, and confirmed that all 13 Indian nationals on board had been rescued. "All 13 Indian nationals have been rescued," the ministry said. It added that the Indian Embassy in Riyadh is closely monitoring the situation and coordinating with Yemeni authorities to ensure the safety and security of the crew. "We thank the Yemeni authorities for their support," the MEA said. The ministry also expressed concern over repeated attacks on commercial shipping in the region. "The continuing incidents of attacks on commercial shipping in the region are deeply worrisome," it said. "The targeting of commercial shipping in the region must end, and free and unimpeded navigation and commerce through the international waterways in the region, in keeping with international law, must be restored at the earliest," the MEA added.

Following the attack on the Indian flagged vessel MSV Faize Noore Oliya in the Red Sea, the Forward Seamen's Union of India urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to deploy Indian Navy assets to protect Indian seafarers and commercial ships operating in conflict-hit waters.

Deploy Indian Navy to protect sailors: Seafarers' body writes to PM Modi after Red Sea attack

The Indian Navy has taken delivery of Nipun, its second indigenously built diving support vessel, from Hindustan Shipyard Limited in Visakhapatnam. The handover marks another step in the country’s effort to build specialised underwater capabilities at home. Nipun, whose name derives from a Sanskrit word meaning skilled, is a 118-metre ship displacing more than 8,560 tonnes. Officials say more than 80 per cent of its value was sourced within India. The vessel has been designed and built to the classification rules of the Indian Register of Shipping. It is intended for deep-sea diving, submarine rescue and underwater intervention work. At its core is a dynamic positioning system that allows the ship to hold a precise position over a worksite without anchors, critical when divers or rescue equipment are operating below. The vessel is fitted with saturation diving systems, including compression chambers and life-support equipment, so divers can remain at working depth for extended periods. A side diving stage supports operations, while remotely operated vehicles extend the ship’s reach for inspection, monitoring and light salvage beyond the limits of human divers. Nipun will also serve as a mother ship for a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle, managing launch, recovery and communications during efforts to reach a disabled submarine and evacuate its crew. Few navies maintain this complete chain as an organically owned capability.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-s-gps-has-a-satellite-problem-government-says-navic-no-longer-working-all-you-need-to-know-1785397313963">India's GPS has a satellite problem: Government says NavIC no longer working. All you need to know</a> The acceptance document was signed by Rear Admiral Arvind Rawal, chief staff officer (technical) of the Western Naval Command, and Rear Admiral Chandrasekharan Raghuram (retired), chairman and managing director of Hindustan Shipyard Limited. Delivery comes roughly a year after the lead ship of the class, INS Nistar, was handed over and later commissioned in July 2025. Both vessels were launched together in September 2022. Hindustan Shipyard Limited, a Miniratna defence public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Defence, has a shipbuilding history of more than eight decades that includes submarine work. The diving support vessel programme drew on around 120 micro, small and medium enterprises, requiring naval-grade standards across a wide supplier base. Nipun is expected to move towards commissioning in the coming months. Once in service alongside INS Nistar, the navy will for the first time possess two such platforms, providing redundancy in a specialised and strategically important area of underwater operations.

Nipun will also serve as a mother ship for a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle, managing launch, recovery and communications during efforts to reach a disabled submarine and evacuate its crew. Few navies maintain this complete chain as an organically owned capability.

The Indian Navy has taken delivery of Nipun, its second indigenously built diving support vessel, from Hindustan Shipyard Limited in Visakhapatnam. The handover marks another step in the country’s effort to build specialised underwater capabilities at home. Nipun, whose name derives from a Sanskrit word meaning skilled, is a 118-metre ship displacing more than 8,560 tonnes. Officials say more than 80 per cent of its value was sourced within India. The vessel has been designed and built to the classification rules of the Indian Register of Shipping. It is intended for deep-sea diving, submarine rescue and underwater intervention work. At its core is a dynamic positioning system that allows the ship to hold a precise position over a worksite without anchors, critical when divers or rescue equipment are operating below. The vessel is fitted with saturation diving systems, including compression chambers and life-support equipment, so divers can remain at working depth for extended periods. A side diving stage supports operations, while remotely operated vehicles extend the ship’s reach for inspection, monitoring and light salvage beyond the limits of human divers. Nipun will also serve as a mother ship for a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle, managing launch, recovery and communications during efforts to reach a disabled submarine and evacuate its crew. Few navies maintain this complete chain as an organically owned capability. Also read | India's GPS has a satellite problem: Government says NavIC no longer working. All you need to know The acceptance document was signed by Rear Admiral Arvind Rawal, chief staff officer (technical) of the Western Naval Command, and Rear Admiral Chandrasekharan Raghuram (retired), chairman and managing director of Hindustan Shipyard Limited. Delivery comes roughly a year after the lead ship of the class, INS Nistar, was handed over and later commissioned in July 2025. Both vessels were launched together in September 2022. Hindustan Shipyard Limited, a Miniratna defence public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Defence, has a shipbuilding history of more than eight decades that includes submarine work. The diving support vessel programme drew on around 120 micro, small and medium enterprises, requiring naval-grade standards across a wide supplier base. Nipun is expected to move towards commissioning in the coming months. Once in service alongside INS Nistar, the navy will for the first time possess two such platforms, providing redundancy in a specialised and strategically important area of underwater operations.

Nipun will also serve as a mother ship for a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle, managing launch, recovery and communications during efforts to reach a disabled submarine and evacuate its crew. Few navies maintain this complete chain as an organically owned capability.

Indian Navy takes delivery of second indigenous diving support ship

As China continues to expand the world’s largest navy and Pakistan strengthens its underwater warfare capabilities with advanced Chinese-built submarines, New Delhi is responding with a clear strategic objective—a 200-ship Indian Navy by 2035.&nbsp;&nbsp;And this is not just about increasing numbers.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is about building a stronger, more self-reliant naval force capable of safeguarding India’s interests across the Indian Ocean.&nbsp;&nbsp;As per defence experts, that vision is taking shape with the recent commissioning of two indigenous warships: INS Mahendragiri, a stealth frigate, and INS Malvan, an anti-submarine warfare vessel.&nbsp;&nbsp;Experts say their induction reflects India’s growing confidence in domestic naval construction.&nbsp;&nbsp;Because INS Mahendragiri, for example, is designed by the Indian Navy’s warship design bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders with nearly 75 per cent indigenous content—a strong example of the Atmanirbhar Bharat push in the defence sector.&nbsp;At present, the Indian Navy operates over 140 vessels, including destroyers, frigates, and submarines, while another 50 warships are under construction.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-aims-for-200-ship-navy-by-2035-to-counter-china-pakistan-1785174115024/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-aims-for-200-ship-navy-by-2035-to-counter-china-pakistan-1785174115024/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Throughout this year, a new Indian warship on average is reportedly entering service roughly every six weeks.&nbsp;In the past month and a half alone, the Navy has commissioned five indigenous vessels.&nbsp;&nbsp;In late June, for example, Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built warships in Kolkata, including INS Dunagiri, a stealth frigate packed with advanced weapons and sensors, like the BrahMos missiles and modern air defence systems, massively boosting the Navy’s combat capabilities.&nbsp;INS Sanshodhak was also commissioned on the same day.&nbsp;&nbsp;One of India’s latest survey vessels, the ship is designed to map the oceans and collect crucial hydrographic data.&nbsp;Equipped with autonomous underwater vehicles, it further strengthens maritime domain awareness.&nbsp;Completing the trio was INS Agray.&nbsp;Built to detect and neutralise underwater threats in shallow waters, its advanced sonar systems and torpedoes make it a key asset against enemy submarines.&nbsp;&nbsp;According to defence experts, the recent launches by the Indian Navy indicated that the 200-ship target is steadily moving towards reality.&nbsp;As per reports, the seventh and final ship of the Nilgiri-class frigate class INS Vindhyagiri is also expected to join the fleet within months.Beyond that, seven next-generation Project-17 Bravo warships are also in the pipeline, highlighting India’s long-term commitment to modernising its fleet.&nbsp;&nbsp;In fact, PM Modi recently said the launching of new ships is proof that India no longer wants to remain merely a buyer in the global defence market.&nbsp;&nbsp;India has also set an even bigger milestone—achieving complete self-reliance in naval shipbuilding, including critical components by 2047, while also becoming one of the world’s top five shipbuilding nations by the centenary of independence. But experts say challenges remain.&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, India still imports specialised steel and several high-end technologies, while according to experts, supply-chain gaps and ageing shipyard infrastructure continue to slow progress.&nbsp;To overcome these, India is taking several steps, including forming key strategic partnerships.&nbsp;&nbsp;India and Japan have already signed an agreement to jointly develop the unicorn stealth mast for future warships, while discussions on co-producing Japan’s Mogami-class frigates reflect New Delhi’s focus on technology collaboration without compromising self-reliance.&nbsp;The regional backdrop makes these efforts increasingly important.&nbsp;&nbsp;China already operates more than 370 warships and continues to project power across the Indo-Pacific.&nbsp;Pakistan is reportedly set to receive eight Chinese-built Hangor-class attack submarines.&nbsp;For India, strengthening the navy is not simply a military objective.&nbsp;It is essential for protecting sea lanes, securing trade, deterring potential threats, and reinforcing India’s position as a major maritime power in the Indian Ocean Region.

At present, the Indian Navy operates over 140 vessels, including destroyers, frigates, and submarines, while another 50 warships are under construction. Throughout this year, a new Indian warship on average is reportedly entering service roughly every six weeks.

As China continues to expand the world’s largest navy and Pakistan strengthens its underwater warfare capabilities with advanced Chinese-built submarines, New Delhi is responding with a clear strategic objective—a 200-ship Indian Navy by 2035. And this is not just about increasing numbers. It is about building a stronger, more self-reliant naval force capable of safeguarding India’s interests across the Indian Ocean. As per defence experts, that vision is taking shape with the recent commissioning of two indigenous warships: INS Mahendragiri, a stealth frigate, and INS Malvan, an anti-submarine warfare vessel. Experts say their induction reflects India’s growing confidence in domestic naval construction. Because INS Mahendragiri, for example, is designed by the Indian Navy’s warship design bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders with nearly 75 per cent indigenous content—a strong example of the Atmanirbhar Bharat push in the defence sector. At present, the Indian Navy operates over 140 vessels, including destroyers, frigates, and submarines, while another 50 warships are under construction. https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-aims-for-200-ship-navy-by-2035-to-counter-china-pakistan-1785174115024/embed Throughout this year, a new Indian warship on average is reportedly entering service roughly every six weeks. In the past month and a half alone, the Navy has commissioned five indigenous vessels. In late June, for example, Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built warships in Kolkata, including INS Dunagiri, a stealth frigate packed with advanced weapons and sensors, like the BrahMos missiles and modern air defence systems, massively boosting the Navy’s combat capabilities. INS Sanshodhak was also commissioned on the same day. One of India’s latest survey vessels, the ship is designed to map the oceans and collect crucial hydrographic data. Equipped with autonomous underwater vehicles, it further strengthens maritime domain awareness. Completing the trio was INS Agray. Built to detect and neutralise underwater threats in shallow waters, its advanced sonar systems and torpedoes make it a key asset against enemy submarines. According to defence experts, the recent launches by the Indian Navy indicated that the 200-ship target is steadily moving towards reality. As per reports, the seventh and final ship of the Nilgiri-class frigate class INS Vindhyagiri is also expected to join the fleet within months. Beyond that, seven next-generation Project-17 Bravo warships are also in the pipeline, highlighting India’s long-term commitment to modernising its fleet. In fact, PM Modi recently said the launching of new ships is proof that India no longer wants to remain merely a buyer in the global defence market. India has also set an even bigger milestone—achieving complete self-reliance in naval shipbuilding, including critical components by 2047, while also becoming one of the world’s top five shipbuilding nations by the centenary of independence. But experts say challenges remain. For example, India still imports specialised steel and several high-end technologies, while according to experts, supply-chain gaps and ageing shipyard infrastructure continue to slow progress. To overcome these, India is taking several steps, including forming key strategic partnerships. India and Japan have already signed an agreement to jointly develop the unicorn stealth mast for future warships, while discussions on co-producing Japan’s Mogami-class frigates reflect New Delhi’s focus on technology collaboration without compromising self-reliance. The regional backdrop makes these efforts increasingly important. China already operates more than 370 warships and continues to project power across the Indo-Pacific. Pakistan is reportedly set to receive eight Chinese-built Hangor-class attack submarines. For India, strengthening the navy is not simply a military objective. It is essential for protecting sea lanes, securing trade, deterring potential threats, and reinforcing India’s position as a major maritime power in the Indian Ocean Region.

At present, the Indian Navy operates over 140 vessels, including destroyers, frigates, and submarines, while another 50 warships are under construction. Throughout this year, a new Indian warship on average is reportedly entering service roughly every six weeks.

India aims for 200-ship Navy by 2035 to counter China and Pakistan | Gravitas

Navies from 27 countries have completed a major international maritime security exercise in southern India, hailing it as a practical success in building cooperation against threats at sea. Operation Southern Readiness 26-2, a four-day programme hosted by the Indian Navy in Kochi, ended on Thursday with participants praising the high-standard training and India's modern facilities. The exercise, run under the Indian Navy-led Combined Task Force 154 (CTF-154) in partnership with the 47-nation Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), brought together 276 personnel from around the world, supported by 76 facilitators and experts from four international organisations. Its aim was clear and urgent: to improve readiness and interoperability so that partner navies can better tackle shared challenges such as drug trafficking, piracy, irregular migration and other maritime threats. CTF-154 is the CMF's dedicated training task force. Set up in 2023, it focuses on capacity-building rather than patrols. It organises multinational courses on five key areas: maritime domain awareness (understanding what is happening at sea in real time), maritime law, interdiction operations, search-and-rescue, and leadership development. In February this year, India became the first nation from the region to command the task force, with Commodore Milind M Mokashi taking charge in Bahrain. Rear Admiral Deepak Singhal, Chief Staff Officer (Training) at Southern Naval Command, inaugurated the exercise on 20 July. "It is a great enabler for India's SAGAR and MAHASAGAR initiatives," he said. "It has brought together personnel from 27 nations to train along with us, exchange with us. It provides a platform to make seas, oceans safer." Commodore Mokashi said hosting the event in India demonstrated the country's commitment. "India shared its best practices [and] training infrastructure with partner nations," he added.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/google-hit-with-1-billion-european-union-fine-what-lies-behind-brussels-massive-penalty-1784805494262">Google hit with $1 billion European Union fine: What lies behind Brussels' massive penalty?</a>&nbsp;Indian Navy officials point out that the success shows Kochi is emerging as a preferred global hub for maritime training, thanks to its professional expertise and state-of-the-art infrastructure. Capt Rahul Panwar, Officer-in-Charge, Navigation Direction School, Indian Navy, said, "since Indian is at the helm of CTF 154, we are undertaking training at Southern Naval Command. The premium training is about navigation at sea." Participants trained in maritime information sharing, counter-narcotics, force protection, asymmetric threats and uncrewed systems. They used advanced simulators for ship handling, navigation, damage control and firefighting, and some joined operational training aboard an Indian naval vessel. Cmde Andrew Dowling of the Royal New Zealand Navy described the exercise as "incredibly important… in a busy and contested environment". Cdr Melissa Desjardins of the Royal Canadian Navy called the simulations "great" and the overall experience "a great experience". Cmde Dan Thomas, Royal Navy deputy commander of CTF-154, said it was "a fantastic opportunity to bond". The programme generated about 3,800 training man-hours. In an increasingly tense maritime world, exercises like this matter. They turn separate navies into teams that can work together when it counts, protecting vital shipping lanes that carry much of the world's trade.

The Indian Navy hosted 276 personnel from 27 countries in Kochi for Operation Southern Readiness 26-2, a four-day maritime security exercise focused on strengthening naval cooperation, training and interoperability against shared threats at sea.

Navies from 27 countries have completed a major international maritime security exercise in southern India, hailing it as a practical success in building cooperation against threats at sea. Operation Southern Readiness 26-2, a four-day programme hosted by the Indian Navy in Kochi, ended on Thursday with participants praising the high-standard training and India's modern facilities. The exercise, run under the Indian Navy-led Combined Task Force 154 (CTF-154) in partnership with the 47-nation Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), brought together 276 personnel from around the world, supported by 76 facilitators and experts from four international organisations. Its aim was clear and urgent: to improve readiness and interoperability so that partner navies can better tackle shared challenges such as drug trafficking, piracy, irregular migration and other maritime threats. CTF-154 is the CMF's dedicated training task force. Set up in 2023, it focuses on capacity-building rather than patrols. It organises multinational courses on five key areas: maritime domain awareness (understanding what is happening at sea in real time), maritime law, interdiction operations, search-and-rescue, and leadership development. In February this year, India became the first nation from the region to command the task force, with Commodore Milind M Mokashi taking charge in Bahrain. Rear Admiral Deepak Singhal, Chief Staff Officer (Training) at Southern Naval Command, inaugurated the exercise on 20 July. "It is a great enabler for India's SAGAR and MAHASAGAR initiatives," he said. "It has brought together personnel from 27 nations to train along with us, exchange with us. It provides a platform to make seas, oceans safer." Commodore Mokashi said hosting the event in India demonstrated the country's commitment. "India shared its best practices [and] training infrastructure with partner nations," he added. Also Read: Google hit with $1 billion European Union fine: What lies behind Brussels' massive penalty? Indian Navy officials point out that the success shows Kochi is emerging as a preferred global hub for maritime training, thanks to its professional expertise and state-of-the-art infrastructure. Capt Rahul Panwar, Officer-in-Charge, Navigation Direction School, Indian Navy, said, "since Indian is at the helm of CTF 154, we are undertaking training at Southern Naval Command. The premium training is about navigation at sea." Participants trained in maritime information sharing, counter-narcotics, force protection, asymmetric threats and uncrewed systems. They used advanced simulators for ship handling, navigation, damage control and firefighting, and some joined operational training aboard an Indian naval vessel. Cmde Andrew Dowling of the Royal New Zealand Navy described the exercise as "incredibly important… in a busy and contested environment". Cdr Melissa Desjardins of the Royal Canadian Navy called the simulations "great" and the overall experience "a great experience". Cmde Dan Thomas, Royal Navy deputy commander of CTF-154, said it was "a fantastic opportunity to bond". The programme generated about 3,800 training man-hours. In an increasingly tense maritime world, exercises like this matter. They turn separate navies into teams that can work together when it counts, protecting vital shipping lanes that carry much of the world's trade.

The Indian Navy hosted 276 personnel from 27 countries in Kochi for Operation Southern Readiness 26-2, a four-day maritime security exercise focused on strengthening naval cooperation, training and interoperability against shared threats at sea.

Indian Navy hosts 27 nations in major Kochi maritime security exercise

The Indian Navy has commissioned INS Mahendragiri, the sixth Project 17A indigenous stealth frigate, into its Eastern Fleet at Visakhapatnam.
 Designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, the advanced warship features over 75% indigenous content, highlighting India's growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

INS mahendragiri joins indian navy | india's new indigenous stealth frigate | wion news

Imagine a giant warship, almost as long as one and a half football fields, quietly moving through the deep sea. Yet no enemy machine can spot it until it is too late. This is not a scene from a film. This is INS Mahendragiri, the newest and one of the smartest warships of the Indian Navy.On July 11, 2026, the Indian Navy will proudly welcome INS Mahendragiri at Visakhapatnam, a port city on the eastern coast. This ship is the last one built under a special plan called Project 17A. It belongs to the Nilgiri-class of stealth frigates. A frigate is a medium-sized fighting ship that is fast and can attack enemies in the air, on the water, and even deep underwater. The word "stealth" simply means the ability to hide.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-s-big-diplomatic-win-canada-says-no-evidence-linking-new-delhi-to-nijjar-killing-1783486127258">India's big diplomatic win: Canada says 'no evidence' linking New Delhi to Nijjar killing</a>So how does such a huge ship hide? The answer lies in radar. Radar is a machine that sends out invisible waves to find ships and aircraft that are far away. When these waves hit a normal ship, they bounce back, and the enemy sees it clearly. INS Mahendragiri is built cleverly to fool this radar. Its body has smooth, angled surfaces with very few sticking-out parts. It is coated with special materials that soak up radar waves instead of bouncing them back. The deck is kept almost flat, removing sharp edges and corners that usually reflect these waves.The most special feature is its "integrated mast." On older ships, the top is crowded with many antennas and poles, which radar catches easily. Here, all the sensors sit inside one clean, closed tower. This tower holds the powerful MF-STAR radar, an advanced system that can watch many targets at once. Because of all these tricks, INS Mahendragiri is far harder to see and follow than older Indian ships.This hiding power is not just for safety. It is a big fighting advantage. Since enemies cannot easily spot it, the ship can quietly come close to a target or enter dangerous areas and survive better. And when it decides to strike, it hits with tremendous force.Its weapons are truly frightening for any enemy. It carries eight BrahMos missiles, which are supersonic cruise missiles, meaning they fly faster than the speed of sound to smash enemy ships. For protection from air attacks, it has 32 BARAK missiles that shoot down incoming enemy planes and missiles. It also has a Super Rapid Gun and close-in weapon systems for last-moment defence. To fight submarines hiding underwater, it uses torpedoes (underwater missiles), RBU-6000 rocket launchers, and a modern sonar suite. Sonar works by using sound to detect enemies beneath the sea. The ship can also carry two helicopters, which extend its eyes and reach far beyond the horizon.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/most-wanted-fbi-puts-50-000-bounty-on-lawrence-bishnoi-aide-goldy-brar-after-charging-him-in-hardeep-nijjar-murder-case-1783477220291">'Most wanted': FBI puts $50,000 bounty on Lawrence Bishnoi aide Goldy Brar after charging him in Hardeep Nijjar murder case</a>The story of how this ship was made is equally proud. It was designed by the Indian Navy's own Warship Design Bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai. It weighs around 6,670 tonnes, is 149 metres long, and can move faster than 28 knots. A knot is the speed unit used at sea; 28 knots is about 52 kilometres per hour, very fast for such a heavy ship. It runs on a combined diesel or gas system, which lets it choose the best engine for cruising slowly or racing quickly.The best part is that nearly 75% of the ship is made in India. This includes the steel body, the guns, torpedo launchers, electronic warfare systems, and much of the brain that controls all weapons. This "made in India" spirit reduces our dependence on foreign countries. The project also brought modern building methods, where different blocks of the ship are prepared separately and then joined, saving a lot of time.Why does India need such ships now? The seas around us are becoming busy and tense. China's large navy is sailing far from its shores more often, and Pakistan is also upgrading its fleet. In such times, a warship that stays hidden gives India better choices. It can silently watch, gather secret information, or get ready to strike without being seen first. This changes the enemy's calculations completely.With INS Mahendragiri joining the fleet, the Indian Navy becomes stronger and smarter. Its real power lies in mixing invisibility, sharp sensors, and deadly weapons in one body. As more such ships enter service, they will form a strong backbone of India's navy, ready to guard our oceans for the years ahead. This warship is a proud symbol of India's growing sea power.

Why does India need such ships now? The seas around us are becoming busy and tense. China's large navy is sailing far from its shores more often, and Pakistan is also upgrading its fleet. In such times, a warship that stays hidden gives India better choices.

Imagine a giant warship, almost as long as one and a half football fields, quietly moving through the deep sea. Yet no enemy machine can spot it until it is too late. This is not a scene from a film. This is INS Mahendragiri, the newest and one of the smartest warships of the Indian Navy. On July 11, 2026, the Indian Navy will proudly welcome INS Mahendragiri at Visakhapatnam, a port city on the eastern coast. This ship is the last one built under a special plan called Project 17A. It belongs to the Nilgiri-class of stealth frigates. A frigate is a medium-sized fighting ship that is fast and can attack enemies in the air, on the water, and even deep underwater. The word "stealth" simply means the ability to hide. Also read | India's big diplomatic win: Canada says 'no evidence' linking New Delhi to Nijjar killing So how does such a huge ship hide? The answer lies in radar. Radar is a machine that sends out invisible waves to find ships and aircraft that are far away. When these waves hit a normal ship, they bounce back, and the enemy sees it clearly. INS Mahendragiri is built cleverly to fool this radar. Its body has smooth, angled surfaces with very few sticking-out parts. It is coated with special materials that soak up radar waves instead of bouncing them back. The deck is kept almost flat, removing sharp edges and corners that usually reflect these waves. The most special feature is its "integrated mast." On older ships, the top is crowded with many antennas and poles, which radar catches easily. Here, all the sensors sit inside one clean, closed tower. This tower holds the powerful MF-STAR radar, an advanced system that can watch many targets at once. Because of all these tricks, INS Mahendragiri is far harder to see and follow than older Indian ships. This hiding power is not just for safety. It is a big fighting advantage. Since enemies cannot easily spot it, the ship can quietly come close to a target or enter dangerous areas and survive better. And when it decides to strike, it hits with tremendous force. Its weapons are truly frightening for any enemy. It carries eight BrahMos missiles, which are supersonic cruise missiles, meaning they fly faster than the speed of sound to smash enemy ships. For protection from air attacks, it has 32 BARAK missiles that shoot down incoming enemy planes and missiles. It also has a Super Rapid Gun and close-in weapon systems for last-moment defence. To fight submarines hiding underwater, it uses torpedoes (underwater missiles), RBU-6000 rocket launchers, and a modern sonar suite. Sonar works by using sound to detect enemies beneath the sea. The ship can also carry two helicopters, which extend its eyes and reach far beyond the horizon. Also read | 'Most wanted': FBI puts $50,000 bounty on Lawrence Bishnoi aide Goldy Brar after charging him in Hardeep Nijjar murder case The story of how this ship was made is equally proud. It was designed by the Indian Navy's own Warship Design Bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai. It weighs around 6,670 tonnes, is 149 metres long, and can move faster than 28 knots. A knot is the speed unit used at sea; 28 knots is about 52 kilometres per hour, very fast for such a heavy ship. It runs on a combined diesel or gas system, which lets it choose the best engine for cruising slowly or racing quickly. The best part is that nearly 75% of the ship is made in India. This includes the steel body, the guns, torpedo launchers, electronic warfare systems, and much of the brain that controls all weapons. This "made in India" spirit reduces our dependence on foreign countries. The project also brought modern building methods, where different blocks of the ship are prepared separately and then joined, saving a lot of time. Why does India need such ships now? The seas around us are becoming busy and tense. China's large navy is sailing far from its shores more often, and Pakistan is also upgrading its fleet. In such times, a warship that stays hidden gives India better choices. It can silently watch, gather secret information, or get ready to strike without being seen first. This changes the enemy's calculations completely. With INS Mahendragiri joining the fleet, the Indian Navy becomes stronger and smarter. Its real power lies in mixing invisibility, sharp sensors, and deadly weapons in one body. As more such ships enter service, they will form a strong backbone of India's navy, ready to guard our oceans for the years ahead. This warship is a proud symbol of India's growing sea power.

Why does India need such ships now? The seas around us are becoming busy and tense. China's large navy is sailing far from its shores more often, and Pakistan is also upgrading its fleet. In such times, a warship that stays hidden gives India better choices.

INS Mahendragiri India's unseen warship terror

In a major boost to the Indian defence forces, Indigenous stealth frigate 'Mahendragiri' is set to be commissioned into the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam on July 11, officials said on Monday. It will become the sixth indigenous stealth frigate to be inducted in the navy reflecting government's Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and the growing capabilities of India's defense manufacturing ecosystem.&nbsp;<h2>Here are the features that makes Mahendragiri a real threat for India's foes</h2>&nbsp;<ul><li>Named after the Mahendragiri mountain range in the Eastern Ghats, the naval warship is equipped with advanced suite of weapons, including surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missile systems and electronic warfare capabilities</li><li>It is Designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau (WDB) and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai</li><li>Mahendragiri is the sixth ship of the Nilgiri-class under Project 17A</li><li>It is one of the most sophisticated frontline warships built in India as it features advanced automation, enhanced survivability and reduced radar signature</li><li>The modern Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system that powers the vessel makes it capable of high-speed operations and long endurance deployments across the full spectrum of maritime missions, according to Indian Navy</li><li>Anti-air, anti-surface and anti-submarine operations are not the only capabilities of Mahendragiri but it is also suited for maritime security, power projection, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR), search and rescue, and sustained presence missions, according to the statement release by the navy</li><li>It is going to strengthen India's position as a leading indigenous warship-building nation and enhance the Navy's operational capabilities</li></ul>The first ship of the Project 17A stealth frigate class to be inducted in the navy was INS Nilgiri on January 15, 2025. The followed INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri on August 26, 2025. INS Taragiri, the fourth in the list was commissioned at Visakhapatnam on April 3 this year.&nbsp;

Indigenously built stealth frigate Mahendragiri is one of the most sophisticated frontline warships built in India as it features advanced automation, enhanced survivability and reduced radar signature.

In a major boost to the Indian defence forces, Indigenous stealth frigate 'Mahendragiri' is set to be commissioned into the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam on July 11, officials said on Monday. It will become the sixth indigenous stealth frigate to be inducted in the navy reflecting government's Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and the growing capabilities of India's defense manufacturing ecosystem. Here are the features that makes Mahendragiri a real threat for India's foes Named after the Mahendragiri mountain range in the Eastern Ghats, the naval warship is equipped with advanced suite of weapons, including surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missile systems and electronic warfare capabilities It is Designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau (WDB) and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai Mahendragiri is the sixth ship of the Nilgiri-class under Project 17A It is one of the most sophisticated frontline warships built in India as it features advanced automation, enhanced survivability and reduced radar signature The modern Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system that powers the vessel makes it capable of high-speed operations and long endurance deployments across the full spectrum of maritime missions, according to Indian Navy Anti-air, anti-surface and anti-submarine operations are not the only capabilities of Mahendragiri but it is also suited for maritime security, power projection, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR), search and rescue, and sustained presence missions, according to the statement release by the navy It is going to strengthen India's position as a leading indigenous warship-building nation and enhance the Navy's operational capabilities The first ship of the Project 17A stealth frigate class to be inducted in the navy was INS Nilgiri on January 15, 2025. The followed INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri on August 26, 2025. INS Taragiri, the fourth in the list was commissioned at Visakhapatnam on April 3 this year.

Indigenously built stealth frigate 'Mahendragiri' is one of the most sophisticated frontline warships built in India as it features advanced automation, enhanced survivability and reduced radar signature.

Built to stay unseen, ready to strike: India's new Stealth Frigate 'Mahendragiri' is about to join the Navy. Here's everything to know

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday (Jun 21) commissioned three indigenously designed and built naval ships - INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray, an anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft. During the ceremony, the Indian PM noted that said India is steadily moving towards becoming a major maritime power, highlighting the country's growing indigenous shipbuilding capabilities and the rapid expansion of the Indian Navy.<h2>India aspires to be a creator</h2>Speaking at the commissioning ceremony of the three indigenously built naval vessels in Kolkata, Modi said more than 40 Made-in-India warships and submarines have joined the Navy in recent years, while another 45 major naval platforms are currently under construction."India aspires to be a Nirmata (creator), and as a creator, we will also become Nirnayak (decisive). We are moving rapidly in this direction," Modi said.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-modi-leads-international-yoga-day-celebrations-from-kolkata-says-yoga-has-power-to-unite-the-world-1782005027206">PM Modi leads International Yoga Day celebrations from Kolkata</a>The Prime Minister commissioned INS Dunagiri, an advanced stealth frigate, INS Sanshodhak, a large survey vessel, and INS Agray, an anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft. The three vessels were designed and built in India and are expected to strengthen the Navy's operational capabilities across a range of missions.Modi said the growing number of indigenous warships entering service reflects the country's industrial strength and technological progress."This is not merely a number. It is proof of India's industrial capability and a glimpse of the country's future," he said.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">A milestone for India’s maritime security! Speaking at the Tri Commissioning ceremony of INS Agray, INS Dunagiri and INS Sanshodhak in Kolkata. <a href="https://x.com/indiannavy?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@indiannavy</a> <a href="https://t.co/obmbDiY4T0">https://t.co/obmbDiY4T0</a>&mdash; Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href="https://x.com/narendramodi/status/2068552112686961064?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 21, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>Why India's maritime journey matters</h2>Highlighting the economic significance of the maritime sector, Modi described it as an important driver of employment and industrial growth. "India's maritime sector has the potential to create millions of new jobs in the coming years. This is why we don't consider the maritime sector merely an isolated sector. We see it as the employment engine of a developed India. A modern ship requires hundreds of tons of steel, electronics, machinery, and thousands of components, and thousands of companies work behind all this. This means that thousands of young people get employment," he saidAlso read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/admiration-for-pm-modi-has-transcended-the-physical-world-congress-taunts-shashi-tharoor-1782003565776">'Admiration for PM Modi transcended physical world': Congress taunts Tharoor</a><h2>Strengthening India's shipbuilding ecosystem</h2>"Numerous policy reforms have been implemented in recent years. Special steps have been taken to increase domestic manufacturing capacity, and shipbuilding, ship repair, ship recycling, and MRO are being viewed as a major national mission," said Modi.Referring to the recently announced ₹70,000 crore incentive package for the shipping sector, Modi said the initiative was not merely an economic measure but an investment in India's maritime future.&nbsp;

Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built naval vessels, INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak and INS Agray, and said India is rapidly emerging as a major maritime power. 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday (Jun 21) commissioned three indigenously designed and built naval ships - INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray, an anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft. During the ceremony, the Indian PM noted that said India is steadily moving towards becoming a major maritime power, highlighting the country's growing indigenous shipbuilding capabilities and the rapid expansion of the Indian Navy. India aspires to be a creator Speaking at the commissioning ceremony of the three indigenously built naval vessels in Kolkata, Modi said more than 40 Made-in-India warships and submarines have joined the Navy in recent years, while another 45 major naval platforms are currently under construction. "India aspires to be a Nirmata (creator), and as a creator, we will also become Nirnayak (decisive). We are moving rapidly in this direction," Modi said. Also read | PM Modi leads International Yoga Day celebrations from Kolkata The Prime Minister commissioned INS Dunagiri, an advanced stealth frigate, INS Sanshodhak, a large survey vessel, and INS Agray, an anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft. The three vessels were designed and built in India and are expected to strengthen the Navy's operational capabilities across a range of missions. Modi said the growing number of indigenous warships entering service reflects the country's industrial strength and technological progress. "This is not merely a number. It is proof of India's industrial capability and a glimpse of the country's future," he said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built naval vessels, INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak and INS Agray, and said India is rapidly emerging as a major maritime power.&nbsp;

PM Modi commissions INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak and INS Agray, says 'India aspires to be a creator'

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has officially commissioned three state-of-the-art, indigenously built naval platforms in Kolkata today, June 21, 2026. This landmark event at the Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port saw the induction of the stealth frigate INS Dunagiri, the advanced survey vessel INS Sanshodhak, and the anti-submarine warfare craft INS Agray.  


India Navy Power Surge: PM Modi Commissions 3 Indigenously Built Warships

The Indian Navy has reportedly intercepted and seized a warhead from a Kochi-bound tanker during a high-alert maritime operation in the Arabian Sea. Acting on intelligence inputs, naval forces boarded the vessel and discovered suspicious explosive material concealed onboard.

Indian Navy Seizes Warhead From Kochi-Bound Tanker 

The Indian Navy on Wednesday (May 27) said that it has neutralised a potential piracy threat in the Western Indian Ocean, and has ensured the safety of merchant vessel MV Mashallah 1 near the Gulf of Aden. The Indian Navy acted on intelligence inputs about suspicious activity in the region. Its frontline warship INS Kolkata was deployed to investigate and deter any hostile elements. In a statement shared on X, the Navy said that the frontline warship undertook “prompt action” to investigate the suspicious activity and deter any potential hostile elements operating in the area. Officials said the rapid response by INS Kolkata helped secure the merchant vessel and successfully prevented what could have turned into a piracy attack.&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Piracy attempt thwarted by <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/INSKolkata?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#INSKolkata</a> Responding swiftly to inputs of pirate activity near merchant vessel MV Mashallah 1 in the Western Indian Ocean, <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/INSKolkata?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#INSKolkata</a> undertook prompt action to investigate and deter the threat. This timely intervention ensured safety of the… <a href="https://t.co/zEfPtSGNdQ">pic.twitter.com/zEfPtSGNdQ</a>&mdash; SpokespersonNavy (@indiannavy) <a href="https://twitter.com/indiannavy/status/2059479049563762781?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 27, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/ultimate-warship-how-next-generation-nuclear-powered-supercarrier-ins-vishal-set-to-redefine-india-s-naval-power-1776327129420">Ultimate warship? How next-generation nuclear-powered supercarrier INS Vishal set to redefine India’s naval power</a>&nbsp;Highlighting its broader maritime role in the region, the Indian Navy said it continues to operate as a “Preferred Security Partner” and “First Responder” in the Indian Ocean region, with a focus on protecting commercial shipping routes, countering piracy threats and ensuring the safety of international maritime traffic. The Navy added that such deployments underline India’s commitment to maintaining secure sea lanes and responding swiftly to emerging threats affecting merchant vessels and global trade routes.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/india-s-third-nuclear-submarine-how-ins-aridhaman-could-give-pakistan-china-sleepless-nights-all-you-need-to-know-1771587947926">India’s third nuclear submarine: How INS Aridhaman could give Pakistan &amp; China sleepless nights-All you need to know</a><h3>Indian Navy’s previous anti-piracy ops</h3>In 2024, the Indian Navy carried out a major anti-piracy mission in the Arabian Sea after merchant vessel MV Ruen was hijacked by Somali pirates and held captive for months. INS Kolkata tracked the vessel based on surveillance intelligence and intercepted it nearly 260 nautical miles off the coast of Somalia.During the operation, the Navy used aerial monitoring and drones to confirm the presence of armed pirates on board. One of the drones deployed for surveillance was reportedly brought down by hostile fire. In response, Indian naval forces executed a carefully coordinated operation that disabled the vessel’s navigation capabilities, forcing the hijacked ship to stop.&nbsp;The mission continued for more than 40 hours and involved marine commandos, naval aircraft and additional warships. Eventually, all 35 Somali pirates surrendered, while the 17 crew members aboard the vessel were rescued safely without any injuries. Conducted roughly 1,400 nautical miles away from Indian shores, the operation highlighted India’s growing maritime reach and the Indian Navy’s ability to respond effectively to piracy threats in international waters.

The Indian Navy deployed INS Kolkata to prevent a possible piracy attack near the Gulf of Aden after suspicious activity was reported around merchant vessel MV Mashallah 1. The Navy said the swift response ensured the ship’s safety and reinforced India’s maritime security role

The Indian Navy on Wednesday (May 27) said that it has neutralised a potential piracy threat in the Western Indian Ocean, and has ensured the safety of merchant vessel MV Mashallah 1 near the Gulf of Aden. The Indian Navy acted on intelligence inputs about suspicious activity in the region. Its frontline warship INS Kolkata was deployed to investigate and deter any hostile elements. In a statement shared on X, the Navy said that the frontline warship undertook “prompt action” to investigate the suspicious activity and deter any potential hostile elements operating in the area. Officials said the rapid response by INS Kolkata helped secure the merchant vessel and successfully prevented what could have turned into a piracy attack.

The Indian Navy deployed INS Kolkata to prevent a possible piracy attack near the Gulf of Aden after suspicious activity was reported around merchant vessel MV Mashallah 1. The Navy said the swift response ensured the ship’s safety and reinforced India’s maritime security role

Indian Navy warship INS Kolkata foils pirate threat near merchant vessel MV Mashallah 1: What really happened

The Indian Navy is set to commission 3 advanced indigenous vessels, Dunagiri, Agray, and Sanshodhak, built by GRSE to counter China's expansion in the Indian Ocean. The induction boosts the Navy's stealth, strike, hydrographic survey, and surveillance capabilities.

The Indian Navy is set to commission 3 advanced indigenous vessels, Dunagiri, Agray, and Sanshodhak, built by GRSE to counter China's expansion in the Indian Ocean. The induction boosts the Navy's stealth, strike, hydrographic survey, and surveillance capabilities.

Stealth, surveillance & strike: Indian navy set to induct 3 advanced indigenous vessels - Full details inside

Two missiles were fired in quick succession from a naval helicopter, marking what officials described as “the first salvo launch of an advanced air-launched anti-ship missile system.” 

Two missiles were fired in quick succession from a naval helicopter, marking what officials described as “the first salvo launch of an advanced air-launched anti-ship missile system.”&nbsp;

What is India’s NASM-SR missile? A look at the accuracy & lethality of this indigenous sea-skimming anti-ship weapon

In the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), where trade routes carry the lifeblood of global commerce, the Indian Navy&nbsp;is quietly reinforcing its role as a stabilising force. Through a robust programme of training and capacity-building, New Delhi is nurturing partnerships with friendly littoral states, positioning itself as the preferred security partner amid growing strategic competition. Data from Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme and Self Aided Programme (SAP) reveal sustained engagement with key neighbours. For Bangladesh, India allotted 42 naval training slots in 2024-25 (34 availed) and 39 the previous year (37 utilised). Mauritius received 78 slots in 2024-25 (62 availed), while Myanmar saw 60 (56 availed). Sri Lanka, under SAP, was offered 311 slots in 2024-25 (148 availed), reflecting high demand despite varying utilisation rates over the past four years. These figures underscore a consistent Indian commitment to professional development in maritime skills, from hydrography to operational tactics.&nbsp;Senior Indian naval officers for a long time have been describing the navy as a key instrument of foreign policy, extending beyond traditional defence to humanitarian assistance, anti-piracy patrols and disaster relief. In a region where sea lanes are increasingly contested, the navy acts as "a force for good", helping Island nations build capabilities to safeguard their exclusive economic zones and monitor activities.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/eus-key-anti-piracy-mission-proposes-exercises-with-indian-navy-8971904">EU's key anti-piracy mission proposes exercises with Indian Navy</a>&nbsp;This approach is seen as a counterweight to external powers seeking greater influence, particularly through infrastructure and naval presence that could disrupt the regional balance. Joint exercises, port visits and training exchanges with maritime powers enhance interoperability without hierarchical dominance.&nbsp;The Indian Navy positions itself as the preferred security partner&nbsp;for many IOR states, offering training that is professional, accessible and free of strings attached , a contrast sometimes drawn with other actors' more transactional engagements. Recent initiatives, such as the harbour training completed by personnel from 16 friendly foreign countries and the IOS Sagar mission, highlight this collaborative spirit. Officers from these nations undergo intensive courses at Indian naval establishments, fostering trust and shared maritime domain awareness.

Senior Indian naval officers for a long time have been describing the navy as a key instrument of foreign policy, extending beyond traditional defence to humanitarian assistance, anti-piracy patrols and disaster relief. 

In the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), where trade routes carry the lifeblood of global commerce, the Indian Navy is quietly reinforcing its role as a stabilising force. Through a robust programme of training and capacity-building, New Delhi is nurturing partnerships with friendly littoral states, positioning itself as the preferred security partner amid growing strategic competition. Data from Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme and Self Aided Programme (SAP) reveal sustained engagement with key neighbours. For Bangladesh, India allotted 42 naval training slots in 2024-25 (34 availed) and 39 the previous year (37 utilised). Mauritius received 78 slots in 2024-25 (62 availed), while Myanmar saw 60 (56 availed). Sri Lanka, under SAP, was offered 311 slots in 2024-25 (148 availed), reflecting high demand despite varying utilisation rates over the past four years. These figures underscore a consistent Indian commitment to professional development in maritime skills, from hydrography to operational tactics. Senior Indian naval officers for a long time have been describing the navy as a key instrument of foreign policy, extending beyond traditional defence to humanitarian assistance, anti-piracy patrols and disaster relief. In a region where sea lanes are increasingly contested, the navy acts as "a force for good", helping Island nations build capabilities to safeguard their exclusive economic zones and monitor activities. Also read: EU's key anti-piracy mission proposes exercises with Indian Navy This approach is seen as a counterweight to external powers seeking greater influence, particularly through infrastructure and naval presence that could disrupt the regional balance. Joint exercises, port visits and training exchanges with maritime powers enhance interoperability without hierarchical dominance. The Indian Navy positions itself as the preferred security partner for many IOR states, offering training that is professional, accessible and free of strings attached , a contrast sometimes drawn with other actors' more transactional engagements. Recent initiatives, such as the harbour training completed by personnel from 16 friendly foreign countries and the IOS Sagar mission, highlight this collaborative spirit. Officers from these nations undergo intensive courses at Indian naval establishments, fostering trust and shared maritime domain awareness.

Senior Indian naval officers for a long time have been describing the navy as a key instrument of foreign policy, extending beyond traditional defence to humanitarian assistance, anti-piracy patrols and disaster relief.&nbsp;

Indian Navy trains regional officers to bolster IOR maritime security

India has officially commissioned INS Aridhaman into the Indian Navy, marking a major boost to the country’s maritime strength and strategic deterrence capability. The indigenously built nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine is the third in the Arihant-class fleet and strengthens India’s nuclear triad by enhancing its sea-based second-strike capability. 


India: INS Aridhaman Commissioned; Officially Inducted into Indian Navy

In a major revelation, Indian Navy Chief Dinesh K Tripathi has said that the Navy was just minutes away from launching strikes on Pakistan during Operation Sindoor. The statement offers a rare glimpse into how close the situation came to a potential escalation at sea.


BREAKING: Indian Navy Was Minutes Away From Striking Pakistan During Op Sindoor, Says Navy Chief

In Kolkata on Monday, India's Garden Reach Shipbuilders &amp; Engineers (GRSE) delivered three new warships to the Indian Navy in a single day, a rare "triple delivery" that shows the country's accelerating push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing.&nbsp;The most significant handover was the stealth guided-missile frigate Dunagiri (Yard 3023), the fifth ship of the advanced Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) and the second built at GRSE. Named after a Leander-class frigate that served the Navy for 33 years until 2010, the new Dunagiri represents a major technological leap.&nbsp;&nbsp;At around 6,670 tonnes, these multi-mission frigates feature enhanced stealth design, improved survivability and a sophisticated weapons suite including BrahMos supersonic missiles, the MFSTAR radar, MRSAM air defence system, a 76mm gun and anti-submarine torpedoes and rockets.&nbsp;Powered by a Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system, they offer greater automation and combat capability than their Shivalik-class predecessors. GRSE delivered Dunagiri in just 80 months, down from 93 months for the lead ship Nilgiri, thanks to lessons learned from earlier vessels in the programme. With 75% indigenous content, the project has supported over 200 MSMEs and generated thousands of jobs.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/g7-vows-all-necessary-steps-to-stabilise-energy-markets-as-crude-oil-surges-to-116-amid-escalating-west-asia-war-1774882203136">G7 vows ‘all necessary steps’ to stabilise energy markets as crude oil surges to $116 amid escalating West Asia war</a>&nbsp;The same day saw the delivery of Sanshodhak, the fourth and final Survey Vessel (Large) in a class contracted in 2018. Displacing about 3,400 tonnes and measuring 110 metres, Sanshodhak is equipped with state-of-the-art hydrographic tools, including autonomous underwater vehicles, remotely operated vehicles, side-scan sonar and advanced data processing systems.&nbsp;It will conduct coastal and deep-water surveys, mapping navigational channels and gathering oceanographic data for both military and civilian use. Powered by diesel engines, it can exceed 18 knots. Its indigenous content exceeds 80%. Previous ships in the class, Sandhayak, Nirdeshak and Ikshak, were commissioned between 2024 and 2025.&nbsp;Completing the trio was Agray, the fourth of eight Arnala-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC). Roughly 77 metres long, these are the largest Indian Navy warships propelled by waterjets. They carry lightweight torpedoes, indigenous rocket launchers and shallow-water sonar for detecting and engaging underwater threats in coastal waters, bolstering mine-warfare and surveillance capabilities. Agray revives the name of a decommissioned 1241 PE-class patrol vessel. Like its sister ships, it boasts over 80% indigenous content.&nbsp;GRSE has now built 118 warships, including 80 for the Indian Navy. The new platforms will strengthen the Navy's blue-water capabilities, hydrographic expertise and coastal defence as it expands its presence in the Indian Ocean Region. Commissioning ceremonies are expected in the coming months.

The key handover was the stealth guided-missile frigate Dunagiri (Yard 3023), the fifth Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) ship and the second built at GRSE, marking a major technological leap for the Navy.

In Kolkata on Monday, India's Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) delivered three new warships to the Indian Navy in a single day, a rare "triple delivery" that shows the country's accelerating push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The most significant handover was the stealth guided-missile frigate Dunagiri (Yard 3023), the fifth ship of the advanced Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) and the second built at GRSE. Named after a Leander-class frigate that served the Navy for 33 years until 2010, the new Dunagiri represents a major technological leap. At around 6,670 tonnes, these multi-mission frigates feature enhanced stealth design, improved survivability and a sophisticated weapons suite including BrahMos supersonic missiles, the MFSTAR radar, MRSAM air defence system, a 76mm gun and anti-submarine torpedoes and rockets. Powered by a Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system, they offer greater automation and combat capability than their Shivalik-class predecessors. GRSE delivered Dunagiri in just 80 months, down from 93 months for the lead ship Nilgiri, thanks to lessons learned from earlier vessels in the programme. With 75% indigenous content, the project has supported over 200 MSMEs and generated thousands of jobs. Also Read: G7 vows ‘all necessary steps’ to stabilise energy markets as crude oil surges to $116 amid escalating West Asia war The same day saw the delivery of Sanshodhak, the fourth and final Survey Vessel (Large) in a class contracted in 2018. Displacing about 3,400 tonnes and measuring 110 metres, Sanshodhak is equipped with state-of-the-art hydrographic tools, including autonomous underwater vehicles, remotely operated vehicles, side-scan sonar and advanced data processing systems. It will conduct coastal and deep-water surveys, mapping navigational channels and gathering oceanographic data for both military and civilian use. Powered by diesel engines, it can exceed 18 knots. Its indigenous content exceeds 80%. Previous ships in the class, Sandhayak, Nirdeshak and Ikshak, were commissioned between 2024 and 2025. Completing the trio was Agray, the fourth of eight Arnala-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC). Roughly 77 metres long, these are the largest Indian Navy warships propelled by waterjets. They carry lightweight torpedoes, indigenous rocket launchers and shallow-water sonar for detecting and engaging underwater threats in coastal waters, bolstering mine-warfare and surveillance capabilities. Agray revives the name of a decommissioned 1241 PE-class patrol vessel. Like its sister ships, it boasts over 80% indigenous content. GRSE has now built 118 warships, including 80 for the Indian Navy. The new platforms will strengthen the Navy's blue-water capabilities, hydrographic expertise and coastal defence as it expands its presence in the Indian Ocean Region. Commissioning ceremonies are expected in the coming months.

The key handover was the stealth guided-missile frigate Dunagiri (Yard 3023), the fifth Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) ship and the second built at GRSE, marking a major technological leap for the Navy.

India strengthens naval fleet with triple warship handover; commissioning soon

Naval officers from across the Indian Ocean gathered in the southern Indian city of Kochi last week for a major table-top exercise aimed at tackling growing maritime threats. The Indian Navy hosted the IONS Maritime Exercise (IMEX) Table-Top Exercise 2026 on 27 March at the Maritime Warfare Centre in Southern Naval Command. Delegates sat around simulation screens rather than heading out to sea, working through imaginary crises in a safe but realistic setting.&nbsp;Representatives from 12 nations joined the discussions: Bangladesh, France, Indonesia, Kenya, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Timor-Leste. International officers from the ongoing IOS SAGAR programme also took part alongside Indian naval personnel.&nbsp;The exercise came shortly after India took over the chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) for 2026-2028, its first time leading the group in 16 years. Officials described the event as an important early step in India's new leadership role.Cdr Siddharth Chaudhary, commanding officer of Indian Navy Ship INS Sunayna, said, "bringing together an international crew requires deliberate preparation, &amp; thoughtful execution. We have achieved, in terms of structured integration and integrated watchkeeping. Personnel from these 16 countries have different Standard Operating Procedures; the harbour training gives a common baseline." Participants focused on non-traditional security challenges that affect the vast Indian Ocean Region. These include piracy, illegal fishing, smuggling, natural disasters and the effects of climate change on coastal communities. The Indian Ocean carries much of the world's trade and energy supplies, making stable waters vital for global economies.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/sri-lankan-president-dissanayake-thanks-pm-modi-as-india-sends-38-000-mt-emergency-fuel-1774783669057">Sri Lankan President Dissanayake thanks PM Modi as India sends 38,000 MT emergency fuel</a>&nbsp;In the simulated scenarios, officers practised sharing information quickly, coordinating rescue efforts and making joint decisions under pressure. Without the risks and costs of real ships at sea, teams could test different approaches and learn from each other's strengths and limitations.&nbsp;The goal was not just to talk, but to check and update existing guidelines for maritime cooperation within the IONS framework. The Indian Ocean Region is home to diverse nations, from large economies to small island states. Many face similar problems but have different resources and capabilities.&nbsp;Insights from &nbsp;IONS Maritime Exercise (IMEX) TTX 2026 2026 will help strengthen regional cooperation. As threats evolve, navies hope for a better understanding and faster coordination to keep the Indian Ocean safer for everyone who depends on it. &nbsp;India has emphasised that IONS is a platform for equal voices and practical solutions driven by the region itself &amp; this week's exercise in Kochi appears to reflect that spirit of partnership.

Representatives from 12 nations joined the discussions: Bangladesh, France, Indonesia, Kenya, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Timor-Leste. International officers from the ongoing IOS SAGAR programme also took part alongside Indian naval personnel.

Naval officers from across the Indian Ocean gathered in the southern Indian city of Kochi last week for a major table-top exercise aimed at tackling growing maritime threats. The Indian Navy hosted the IONS Maritime Exercise (IMEX) Table-Top Exercise 2026 on 27 March at the Maritime Warfare Centre in Southern Naval Command. Delegates sat around simulation screens rather than heading out to sea, working through imaginary crises in a safe but realistic setting. Representatives from 12 nations joined the discussions: Bangladesh, France, Indonesia, Kenya, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Timor-Leste. International officers from the ongoing IOS SAGAR programme also took part alongside Indian naval personnel. The exercise came shortly after India took over the chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) for 2026-2028, its first time leading the group in 16 years. Officials described the event as an important early step in India's new leadership role. Cdr Siddharth Chaudhary, commanding officer of Indian Navy Ship INS Sunayna, said, "bringing together an international crew requires deliberate preparation, & thoughtful execution. We have achieved, in terms of structured integration and integrated watchkeeping. Personnel from these 16 countries have different Standard Operating Procedures; the harbour training gives a common baseline." Participants focused on non-traditional security challenges that affect the vast Indian Ocean Region. These include piracy, illegal fishing, smuggling, natural disasters and the effects of climate change on coastal communities. The Indian Ocean carries much of the world's trade and energy supplies, making stable waters vital for global economies. Also Read: Sri Lankan President Dissanayake thanks PM Modi as India sends 38,000 MT emergency fuel In the simulated scenarios, officers practised sharing information quickly, coordinating rescue efforts and making joint decisions under pressure. Without the risks and costs of real ships at sea, teams could test different approaches and learn from each other's strengths and limitations. The goal was not just to talk, but to check and update existing guidelines for maritime cooperation within the IONS framework. The Indian Ocean Region is home to diverse nations, from large economies to small island states. Many face similar problems but have different resources and capabilities. Insights from IONS Maritime Exercise (IMEX) TTX 2026 2026 will help strengthen regional cooperation. As threats evolve, navies hope for a better understanding and faster coordination to keep the Indian Ocean safer for everyone who depends on it. India has emphasised that IONS is a platform for equal voices and practical solutions driven by the region itself & this week's exercise in Kochi appears to reflect that spirit of partnership.

Representatives from 12 nations joined the discussions: Bangladesh, France, Indonesia, Kenya, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Timor-Leste. International officers from the ongoing IOS SAGAR programme also took part alongside Indian naval personnel.

India takes charge of regional naval forum with Kochi table-top drill

Indian Navy warships are reportedly deployed near the Persian Gulf, placed on high alert to assist merchant vessels amid rising regional tensions. Sources confirm the vessels are ready to respond to threats from hostile activities, ensuring maritime security and safe passage for international shipping through one of the world’s most strategic waterways.

Indian Warships Deployed Near Persian Gulf to Protect Merchant Vessels

The Indian Navy has deployed warships near the Persian Gulf amid escalating tensions in West Asia, as the US‑Iran conflict intensifies. Officials say the deployment aims to protect India’s strategic interests, shipping routes, and energy supply lines.


Two India-Bound Navy Vessels Cross the Strait of Hormuz Amid Rising Regional Tensions

On Thursday (March 5), the Indian Navy responded to the distress call sent by the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena, which sank in the Indian Ocean off the Sri Lankan coast on Wednesday (March 4). The navy has launched a search and rescue operation after a torpedo from a US submarine struck the vessel. It sank in the early hours approximately 40 nautical miles off the coast of Galle.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/israel-us-war-with-iran-irgc-ghost-command-revealed-tehran-warns-of-deadly-new-weapons-1772725468812/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/israel-us-war-with-iran-irgc-ghost-command-revealed-tehran-warns-of-deadly-new-weapons-1772725468812/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;In its statement, the navy mentioned that a distress call from IRIS Dena reached the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) in Colombo on Wednesday (March 4). The vessel had participated in India’s naval exercise MILAN 2026 in Vishakhapatnam and was returning to its base in Iran when it was targeted.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-woke-up-to-explosion-sounds-indian-expat-in-dubai-notes-people-are-calm-away-from-fear-mongering-1772442572603">'Woke up to explosion sounds': Indian expat in Dubai notes people are calm, away from fearmongering</a>&nbsp;According to the Indian Navy, a long-range maritime patrol aircraft was deployed to aid the search operations. Authorities in the island nation are continuing with the search and rescue operation. Training ship INS Tarangini, operating in the vicinity, received orders to assist and reached the site on the day of the incident.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/commander-killed-in-strike-says-iraqi-hezbollah-faction-1772696417093">Commander killed in 'Zionist-US strike', says Iraqi Hezbollah faction</a> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;87 sailors have been declared dead, and nearly 150 are missing after an Iranian warship sank off Sri Lanka's coast. The crew members reported it as an explosion, officials said. As of now, 32 sailors from the frigate IRIS Dena have been rescued by the Sri Lankan navy. Though hopes for the remaining 148 sailors are fading, the island nation's foreign minister and defence officials said. This sinking of the vessel was reported as war had broken out in the Middle East after Israel and the US launched strikes against Iran.

The Indian Navy has launched a major search and rescue operation for the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena after receiving a distress call off Galle, Sri Lanka.

On Thursday (March 5), the Indian Navy responded to the distress call sent by the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena, which sank in the Indian Ocean off the Sri Lankan coast on Wednesday (March 4). The navy has launched a search and rescue operation after a torpedo from a US submarine struck the vessel. It sank in the early hours approximately 40 nautical miles off the coast of Galle. https://www.wionews.com/videos/israel-us-war-with-iran-irgc-ghost-command-revealed-tehran-warns-of-deadly-new-weapons-1772725468812/embed In its statement, the navy mentioned that a distress call from IRIS Dena reached the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) in Colombo on Wednesday (March 4). The vessel had participated in India’s naval exercise MILAN 2026 in Vishakhapatnam and was returning to its base in Iran when it was targeted. Also read: 'Woke up to explosion sounds': Indian expat in Dubai notes people are calm, away from fearmongering According to the Indian Navy, a long-range maritime patrol aircraft was deployed to aid the search operations. Authorities in the island nation are continuing with the search and rescue operation. Training ship INS Tarangini, operating in the vicinity, received orders to assist and reached the site on the day of the incident. Also read: Commander killed in 'Zionist-US strike', says Iraqi Hezbollah faction 87 sailors have been declared dead, and nearly 150 are missing after an Iranian warship sank off Sri Lanka's coast. The crew members reported it as an explosion, officials said. As of now, 32 sailors from the frigate IRIS Dena have been rescued by the Sri Lankan navy. Though hopes for the remaining 148 sailors are fading, the island nation's foreign minister and defence officials said. This sinking of the vessel was reported as war had broken out in the Middle East after Israel and the US launched strikes against Iran.

The Indian Navy has launched a major search and rescue operation for the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena after receiving a distress call off Galle, Sri Lanka.

Indian Navy responded to SOS call from sinking Iranian warship off Sri Lankan coast

The ceremonial ‘ship&nbsp;launch’, where a newly-built&nbsp;ship&nbsp;is transferred from land to water, was performed for the Indian Navy's indigenously-built cadet training ship 'Krishna'. The&nbsp;ship pays tribute to the River Krishna, the third longest river in the country. Krishna is the first in the series of three Cadet Training ships that are being built in India by private firm L&amp;T Shipbuilding. The ship launch took place at the L&amp;T shipyard in Kattupalli, near Chennai, in the presence of India's Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, and senior officials.&nbsp;&nbsp;Cadet Training Ships are meant to provide comprehensive sea training to Naval cadets, by honing their professional skills in real-world conditions at sea. Cadets undergo training aboard training ships after completing their basic training at shore-based facilities. When the need arises, Cadet Training Ships also perform other roles such as non-combatant evacuation operations, hospital ship, Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations, search and rescue.&nbsp;At the time of&nbsp;launching, a&nbsp;ship&nbsp;is not in a state of operational readiness. At present, Krishna is referred to as 'Yard 18003'. After&nbsp;launch, the&nbsp;ship&nbsp;would have to be integrated with various equipment, systems, and sub-systems, and they would have to be rigorously tested and proven. Thereafter, the&nbsp;ship's weapon systems and armaments are to be integrated and tested. During these phases, when the&nbsp;ship&nbsp;is nearing the final stages of readiness, it is commissioned (formally inducted) into the Indian Navy; that's when it would be designated as INS Krishna. Yard 18003 is expected to be delivered to the Indian Navy by the end of this year.&nbsp;Krishna and the two successor vessels in this series are 122meters in length, 18meters wide, and have a displacement of 4700tons. These ships are meant to have a crew strength of 20 Officers, 150 Sailors, and 200 Cadets each. The ships will be equipped with training-specific facilities such as classrooms, cadets training bridge, and will accommodate men and women trainees. Cadet training ships are part of the 1st training squadron, also known as 1TS of the Indian Navy. The squadron is based out of Kochi, Kerala, and functions under the Southern Naval Command, which is the training command of the Indian Navy.

Indian Navy launches cadet training ship 'Krishna'; induction by year-end

The ceremonial ‘ship launch’, where a newly-built ship is transferred from land to water, was performed for the Indian Navy's indigenously-built cadet training ship 'Krishna'. The ship pays tribute to the River Krishna, the third longest river in the country. Krishna is the first in the series of three Cadet Training ships that are being built in India by private firm L&T Shipbuilding. The ship launch took place at the L&T shipyard in Kattupalli, near Chennai, in the presence of India's Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, and senior officials. Cadet Training Ships are meant to provide comprehensive sea training to Naval cadets, by honing their professional skills in real-world conditions at sea. Cadets undergo training aboard training ships after completing their basic training at shore-based facilities. When the need arises, Cadet Training Ships also perform other roles such as non-combatant evacuation operations, hospital ship, Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations, search and rescue. At the time of launching, a ship is not in a state of operational readiness. At present, Krishna is referred to as 'Yard 18003'. After launch, the ship would have to be integrated with various equipment, systems, and sub-systems, and they would have to be rigorously tested and proven. Thereafter, the ship's weapon systems and armaments are to be integrated and tested. During these phases, when the ship is nearing the final stages of readiness, it is commissioned (formally inducted) into the Indian Navy; that's when it would be designated as INS Krishna. Yard 18003 is expected to be delivered to the Indian Navy by the end of this year. Krishna and the two successor vessels in this series are 122meters in length, 18meters wide, and have a displacement of 4700tons. These ships are meant to have a crew strength of 20 Officers, 150 Sailors, and 200 Cadets each. The ships will be equipped with training-specific facilities such as classrooms, cadets training bridge, and will accommodate men and women trainees. Cadet training ships are part of the 1st training squadron, also known as 1TS of the Indian Navy. The squadron is based out of Kochi, Kerala, and functions under the Southern Naval Command, which is the training command of the Indian Navy.

Cadet Training Ships are meant to provide comprehensive sea training to Naval cadets, by honing their professional skills in real-world conditions at sea

In this WION Ground Report, we take a closer look at the Indian Navy’s MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones, which have been operational for the past five years. The high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles play a crucial role in maritime surveillance, intelligence gathering, and strengthening India’s naval capabilities across strategic sea lanes.

India Is Procuring 31 MQ-9B Drones From US

WION Ground Report: Indian Navy’s MQ-9B Sea Guardian Drones: 5 Years of Maritime Surveillance

&nbsp;Indian Government telecom firm Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and American Satellite communications firm Viasat announced they are supporting the next phase of the Indian Navy’s satellite communications upgrade program, set to begin later this month.&nbsp;According to the firms, this program will enable the Indian Navy to transition toward a multi-band, multi-constellation Satellite communication strategy, leveraging BSNL’s Gateway Earth Station(ground-based infrastructure) and Viasat’s global satellite network to provide expanded coverage, higher throughput, and improved reliability for mission-critical operations.&nbsp;Todd McDonell, President, International Government, Viasat, said: “This upgrade combines the resilience of L-band with the power of high-throughput Ka-band, providing enhanced connectivity for mission-critical operations. It also reinforces our long-term commitment to India’s defense and maritime communication ecosystem.”&nbsp;"Under an agreement signed between BSNL and the Indian Defense Forces, Viasat’s high-capacity Ka-band satellite systems will be used alongside its existing L-band infrastructure to deliver enhanced, resilient, and secure connectivity for Indian naval platforms. Viasat’s international government team will support this program under the company’s Communication Services segment," the firms announced.&nbsp;Gautam Sharma, Managing Director, Viasat India, said “With the equipment having arrived in India and installation activities set to begin this month, we are proud to support the Indian Navy in modernizing its satellite communication capabilities. This milestone marks an important step forward in our ongoing collaboration with BSNL and the Indian Defense Forces.”&nbsp;In November 2025, the Indian space agency ISRO had launched the indigenously built CMS-03 (GSAT-7R), a dedicated communication satellite meant to cater to the requirements of the Indian Navy. The 4,400kg satellite was the heaviest to be lofted to the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit by an Indian rocket. This satellite is meant to enable communications between Indian Naval assets, their bases, headquarters.&nbsp;GSAT-7R or CMS-03, India's largest military communications satellite will enable secure and real-time data, video, voice connectivity between Indian Navy ships, submarines, aircraft, and Maritime Operations Centres, the &nbsp;Navy had said during launch.&nbsp;Robert Ravi, Chairman and Managing Director, BSNL, said "BSNL is proud to support the Indian Navy’s SATCOM modernization by providing advanced connectivity solutions through our partnership with Viasat. This upgrade reflects BSNL’s ongoing commitment to enabling India’s strategic communication needs with resilient and secure infrastructure.”&nbsp; &nbsp;

According to the firms, this program will enable the Indian Navy to transition toward a multi-band, multi-constellation Satellite communication strategy.

Indian Government telecom firm Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and American Satellite communications firm Viasat announced they are supporting the next phase of the Indian Navy’s satellite communications upgrade program, set to begin later this month. According to the firms, this program will enable the Indian Navy to transition toward a multi-band, multi-constellation Satellite communication strategy, leveraging BSNL’s Gateway Earth Station(ground-based infrastructure) and Viasat’s global satellite network to provide expanded coverage, higher throughput, and improved reliability for mission-critical operations. Todd McDonell, President, International Government, Viasat, said: “This upgrade combines the resilience of L-band with the power of high-throughput Ka-band, providing enhanced connectivity for mission-critical operations. It also reinforces our long-term commitment to India’s defense and maritime communication ecosystem.” "Under an agreement signed between BSNL and the Indian Defense Forces, Viasat’s high-capacity Ka-band satellite systems will be used alongside its existing L-band infrastructure to deliver enhanced, resilient, and secure connectivity for Indian naval platforms. Viasat’s international government team will support this program under the company’s Communication Services segment," the firms announced. Gautam Sharma, Managing Director, Viasat India, said “With the equipment having arrived in India and installation activities set to begin this month, we are proud to support the Indian Navy in modernizing its satellite communication capabilities. This milestone marks an important step forward in our ongoing collaboration with BSNL and the Indian Defense Forces.” In November 2025, the Indian space agency ISRO had launched the indigenously built CMS-03 (GSAT-7R), a dedicated communication satellite meant to cater to the requirements of the Indian Navy. The 4,400kg satellite was the heaviest to be lofted to the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit by an Indian rocket. This satellite is meant to enable communications between Indian Naval assets, their bases, headquarters. GSAT-7R or CMS-03, India's largest military communications satellite will enable secure and real-time data, video, voice connectivity between Indian Navy ships, submarines, aircraft, and Maritime Operations Centres, the Navy had said during launch. Robert Ravi, Chairman and Managing Director, BSNL, said "BSNL is proud to support the Indian Navy’s SATCOM modernization by providing advanced connectivity solutions through our partnership with Viasat. This upgrade reflects BSNL’s ongoing commitment to enabling India’s strategic communication needs with resilient and secure infrastructure.”

According to the firms, this program will enable the Indian Navy to transition toward a multi-band, multi-constellation Satellite communication strategy.

Indian Navy to upgrade satellite communication capabilities with BSNL, Viasat

Over the last nine months, as part of their respective missions, the Indian Army and the Indian Navy have used the services of Europe’s Eutelsat OneWeb internet-beaming satellites. Eutelsat OneWeb operates a constellation of 648 satellites, which can beam high-speed internet to portable receivers almost anywhere on Earth. The Indian military using this European commercial service is a significant development, as the Indian Government does not possess similar internet-beaming satellite constellations to support its requirements. The French Government, British Government, and India’s Bharti Group are among the major investors in Eutelsat OneWeb.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Indian Army first used OneWeb’s services while undertaking humanitarian assistance duties in earthquake-hit Myanmar under ‘Operation Brahma’ in April 2025. Likewise, in November-December, the Army team rendering assistance to Cyclone-hit Sri Lanka during ‘Operation Sagar Bandhu’ were using OneWeb terminals. The Indian Navy’s INSV Kaundinya is the latest to have deployed OneWeb terminals during its 1,400 km voyage between Gujarat, India and Muscat, Oman. INSV Kaundinya is a traditionally built stitched-plank sailing vessel inspired by ancient Indian shipbuilding techniques. The voyage retraced historic maritime trade routes, showcasing India’s rich seafaring legacy while promoting maritime innovation and national pride.&nbsp;Eutelsat’s OneWeb Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite connectivity technology has been deployed and remains operational onboard Kaundinya, enabling reliable, real-time communications throughout the journey, the firm announced. Given the vessel’s traditional design and the absence of conventional communication infrastructure, OneWeb’s LEO technology served as the sole connectivity link for the expedition.&nbsp;Notably, OneWeb satellite internet is specifically meant to connect the unconnected, and serve disaster-hit regions, remote places where no communication infrastructure (internet cables or telecom towers) exists: such as high seas, deserts, mountains. The company offers its niche services to Governments, defence customers, business entities.&nbsp;&nbsp;According to Sanjeev Sanyal, Member of the Indian Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council (EAC-PM) and a core member of the Kaundinya crew and its project architect, “Throughout the voyage, having reliable satellite connectivity from Airtel OneWeb has been invaluable for the crew. It has allowed us to stay connected with shore-based teams, supporting communication, live feeds, and above all morale during long and sometimes challenging periods at sea.”&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>ISRO launched 72 OneWeb satellites</h2>&nbsp;Few years ago, on a commercial basis, Indian space agency ISRO had placed a total of 72 OneWeb satellites in orbit. The first launch with 36 satellites was performed in October 2022, while the second launch was carried out in March 2023. Both launches were carried out by the LVM3 rocket, the largest Indian spacefaring vehicle. Notably, these were the first two commercial flights of LVM3, which till then had only launched Indian Government satellites.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Growing competition to deploy Internet-beaming satellite constellations</h2>&nbsp;Estimates from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs) say that one-third of the world's population is not connected to the internet or might not have access to high-speed internet. This is owing to a mix of economic reasons, societal divide, technological barriers, electricity problems, digital literacy gaps etc.&nbsp;Conventional internet cables and telecom infrastructure are laid only in highly populated regions and areas with a large consumer base. In contrast, it is unviable and too expensive to lay down similar communication infrastructure in sparsely populated regions, mountains, forests, islands.&nbsp;&nbsp;A fleet of satellites in Low Earth orbit can help bridge a large part of this connectivity gap and offer high-speed internet for such remote regions. Which is why there are multiple business entities such as Europe's Eutelsat OneWeb, Elon Musk's Starlink, Jeff Bezos' Amazon Leo (formerly Project Kuiper), China's Guowang and Qianfan that are competing for this lucrative market.&nbsp;&nbsp;In simple terms, they want to ensure that there no major internet connectivity blind spots in most parts of the world. Such services can also enable high-speed internet access onboard moving platforms such as airplanes, ships, trains. Such LEO-based constellations serve military applications as well, as they offer significantly better capabilities than conventional communication satellites placed in higher geostationary orbits (36,000 km above Earth).

The Indian Army used OneWeb’s services while undertaking humanitarian assistance duties in earthquake-hit Myanmar under ‘Operation Brahma’ in April 2025. The Indian Navy’s INSV Kaundinya is the latest to have deployed OneWeb terminals during its 1,400 km voyage from Gujarat to Muscat.

Over the last nine months, as part of their respective missions, the Indian Army and the Indian Navy have used the services of Europe’s Eutelsat OneWeb internet-beaming satellites. Eutelsat OneWeb operates a constellation of 648 satellites, which can beam high-speed internet to portable receivers almost anywhere on Earth. The Indian military using this European commercial service is a significant development, as the Indian Government does not possess similar internet-beaming satellite constellations to support its requirements. The French Government, British Government, and India’s Bharti Group are among the major investors in Eutelsat OneWeb. The Indian Army first used OneWeb’s services while undertaking humanitarian assistance duties in earthquake-hit Myanmar under ‘Operation Brahma’ in April 2025. Likewise, in November-December, the Army team rendering assistance to Cyclone-hit Sri Lanka during ‘Operation Sagar Bandhu’ were using OneWeb terminals. The Indian Navy’s INSV Kaundinya is the latest to have deployed OneWeb terminals during its 1,400 km voyage between Gujarat, India and Muscat, Oman. INSV Kaundinya is a traditionally built stitched-plank sailing vessel inspired by ancient Indian shipbuilding techniques. The voyage retraced historic maritime trade routes, showcasing India’s rich seafaring legacy while promoting maritime innovation and national pride. Eutelsat’s OneWeb Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite connectivity technology has been deployed and remains operational onboard Kaundinya, enabling reliable, real-time communications throughout the journey, the firm announced. Given the vessel’s traditional design and the absence of conventional communication infrastructure, OneWeb’s LEO technology served as the sole connectivity link for the expedition. Notably, OneWeb satellite internet is specifically meant to connect the unconnected, and serve disaster-hit regions, remote places where no communication infrastructure (internet cables or telecom towers) exists: such as high seas, deserts, mountains. The company offers its niche services to Governments, defence customers, business entities. According to Sanjeev Sanyal, Member of the Indian Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council (EAC-PM) and a core member of the Kaundinya crew and its project architect, “Throughout the voyage, having reliable satellite connectivity from Airtel OneWeb has been invaluable for the crew. It has allowed us to stay connected with shore-based teams, supporting communication, live feeds, and above all morale during long and sometimes challenging periods at sea.” ISRO launched 72 OneWeb satellites Few years ago, on a commercial basis, Indian space agency ISRO had placed a total of 72 OneWeb satellites in orbit. The first launch with 36 satellites was performed in October 2022, while the second launch was carried out in March 2023. Both launches were carried out by the LVM3 rocket, the largest Indian spacefaring vehicle. Notably, these were the first two commercial flights of LVM3, which till then had only launched Indian Government satellites. Growing competition to deploy Internet-beaming satellite constellations Estimates from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs) say that one-third of the world's population is not connected to the internet or might not have access to high-speed internet. This is owing to a mix of economic reasons, societal divide, technological barriers, electricity problems, digital literacy gaps etc. Conventional internet cables and telecom infrastructure are laid only in highly populated regions and areas with a large consumer base. In contrast, it is unviable and too expensive to lay down similar communication infrastructure in sparsely populated regions, mountains, forests, islands. A fleet of satellites in Low Earth orbit can help bridge a large part of this connectivity gap and offer high-speed internet for such remote regions. Which is why there are multiple business entities such as Europe's Eutelsat OneWeb, Elon Musk's Starlink, Jeff Bezos' Amazon Leo (formerly Project Kuiper), China's Guowang and Qianfan that are competing for this lucrative market. In simple terms, they want to ensure that there no major internet connectivity blind spots in most parts of the world. Such services can also enable high-speed internet access onboard moving platforms such as airplanes, ships, trains. Such LEO-based constellations serve military applications as well, as they offer significantly better capabilities than conventional communication satellites placed in higher geostationary orbits (36,000 km above Earth).

The Indian Army used OneWeb’s services while undertaking humanitarian assistance duties in earthquake-hit Myanmar under ‘Operation Brahma’ in April 2025. The Indian Navy’s INSV Kaundinya is the latest to have deployed OneWeb terminals during its 1,400 km voyage from Gujarat to Muscat.&nbsp;

India: After Army, Navy uses Europe’s OneWeb satellites to support missions

Visakhapatnam, on India's eastern coast, is preparing to host one of the largest maritime gatherings in the nation's history: the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026, scheduled from 15 to 25 February.&nbsp;The event, coinciding with Exercise MILAN 2026 and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs, will bring together warships, delegations, and naval leaders from dozens of countries. It underscores India's evolving role as a key player in Indo-Pacific maritime cooperation.&nbsp;India's fleet review tradition dates back to humble beginnings. The first Presidential Fleet Review (PFR) occurred in 1953, when President Rajendra Prasad inspected 33 ships in Bombay (now Mumbai) harbour, a symbolic moment as Indian sailors saluted an Indian head of state under the tricolour for the first time post-Independence.&nbsp;Subsequent reviews marked the Navy's growth. In 1956, a special review honoured the Shah of Iran during his state visit, an early example of maritime diplomacy. The 1960s showcased INS Vikrant, India's first aircraft carrier, while later decades highlighted indigenous builds like the Leander-class (Nilgiri) and Godavari-class frigates, each vessel a testament to growing self-reliance.&nbsp;The shift to international participation came in 2001, when India hosted its inaugural IFR in Mumbai under the theme "Bridges of Friendship". Despite the recent Gujarat earthquake, President K.R. Narayanan reviewed 97 ships, 73 Indian and 24 foreign, from 20 nations. It projected India as an emerging partner on the global stage.&nbsp;Fifteen years later, in 2016, the focus moved east to Visakhapatnam. Nearly 100 ships from 50 countries assembled in the Bay of Bengal, the largest such gathering in Indian waters. President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar reviewed the fleet from INS Sumitra.&nbsp;Beyond spectacle, these reviews serve as floating summits of diplomacy. Ships sailing in unison symbolise shared commitment to secure seas, humanitarian aid, and freedom of navigation, distinct from more ostentatious displays elsewhere.&nbsp;They also connect the Navy to citizens. In 2016, Visakhapatnam transformed into a festival: parades, cultural events, and illuminated ships drew families to the waterfront, fostering affection for the sea and those who guard it.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iranian-military-will-teach-an-unforgettable-lesson-to-trump-if-us-attacks-iran-parliament-speaker-1768228535454">Iranian military will teach 'an unforgettable lesson' to Trump if US attacks Iran: Parliament speaker</a>&nbsp;The 2026 edition promises even greater scale, featuring indigenous platforms like INS Vikrant (India's first domestically built carrier), Visakhapatnam-class destroyers, Nilgiri-class stealth frigates, and Arnala-class corvettes. President Droupadi Murmu will conduct the review on 18 February off RK Beach, followed by an International City Parade.&nbsp;Linked to Prime Minister Modi's MAHASAGAR vision, an extension of SAGAR, and policies like Act East and the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, the convergence highlights India's inclusive approach. Exercise MILAN, which began modestly in 1995 with four navies in Port Blair and now draws nearly 50, will operationalise ties through joint drills.

India's fleet review tradition dates back to humble beginnings. The first Presidential Fleet Review (PFR) occurred in 1953, when President Rajendra Prasad inspected 33 ships in Bombay (now Mumbai) harbour.

Visakhapatnam, on India's eastern coast, is preparing to host one of the largest maritime gatherings in the nation's history: the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026, scheduled from 15 to 25 February. The event, coinciding with Exercise MILAN 2026 and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs, will bring together warships, delegations, and naval leaders from dozens of countries. It underscores India's evolving role as a key player in Indo-Pacific maritime cooperation. India's fleet review tradition dates back to humble beginnings. The first Presidential Fleet Review (PFR) occurred in 1953, when President Rajendra Prasad inspected 33 ships in Bombay (now Mumbai) harbour, a symbolic moment as Indian sailors saluted an Indian head of state under the tricolour for the first time post-Independence. Subsequent reviews marked the Navy's growth. In 1956, a special review honoured the Shah of Iran during his state visit, an early example of maritime diplomacy. The 1960s showcased INS Vikrant, India's first aircraft carrier, while later decades highlighted indigenous builds like the Leander-class (Nilgiri) and Godavari-class frigates, each vessel a testament to growing self-reliance. The shift to international participation came in 2001, when India hosted its inaugural IFR in Mumbai under the theme "Bridges of Friendship". Despite the recent Gujarat earthquake, President K.R. Narayanan reviewed 97 ships, 73 Indian and 24 foreign, from 20 nations. It projected India as an emerging partner on the global stage. Fifteen years later, in 2016, the focus moved east to Visakhapatnam. Nearly 100 ships from 50 countries assembled in the Bay of Bengal, the largest such gathering in Indian waters. President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar reviewed the fleet from INS Sumitra. Beyond spectacle, these reviews serve as floating summits of diplomacy. Ships sailing in unison symbolise shared commitment to secure seas, humanitarian aid, and freedom of navigation, distinct from more ostentatious displays elsewhere. They also connect the Navy to citizens. In 2016, Visakhapatnam transformed into a festival: parades, cultural events, and illuminated ships drew families to the waterfront, fostering affection for the sea and those who guard it. Also Read: Iranian military will teach 'an unforgettable lesson' to Trump if US attacks Iran: Parliament speaker The 2026 edition promises even greater scale, featuring indigenous platforms like INS Vikrant (India's first domestically built carrier), Visakhapatnam-class destroyers, Nilgiri-class stealth frigates, and Arnala-class corvettes. President Droupadi Murmu will conduct the review on 18 February off RK Beach, followed by an International City Parade. Linked to Prime Minister Modi's MAHASAGAR vision, an extension of SAGAR, and policies like Act East and the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, the convergence highlights India's inclusive approach. Exercise MILAN, which began modestly in 1995 with four navies in Port Blair and now draws nearly 50, will operationalise ties through joint drills.

India's fleet review tradition dates back to humble beginnings. The first Presidential Fleet Review (PFR) occurred in 1953, when President Rajendra Prasad inspected 33 ships in Bombay (now Mumbai) harbour.

India's International Fleet Review: A tradition of maritime diplomacy set for historic 2026 edition

The Indian Navy has begun work on a new base at Haldia, in West Bengal, to strengthen India's maritime presence in the northern Bay of Bengal region amid increasing Chinese naval presence and evolving regional security situations pertaining to Bangladesh and Pakistan. According to media reports, the new base, which is unnamed yet, will work as a naval "detachment" for small warships like Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) and New Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (NWJFAC).&nbsp;The Navy will upgrade the existing Haldia dock complex to rapidly operationalise with minimal additional infrastructure. Initial work will include building a dedicated jetty and shore-support facilities. Currently, the Indian Navy have bases along the eastern coast of India, chiefly in Vishakhapatnam, where the Eastern Naval Command have its headquarters, and also in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.&nbsp;However, the Haldia bases assume significant importance for several reasons, including rising movements by the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in the Indian Ocean Region, growing threats of maritime infiltrations, and rising incidents of illegal crossings from Bangladesh into India using sea routes.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/under-blackout-iran-s-streets-run-red-tehran-doctor-says-at-least-217-killed-as-regime-opens-fire-on-protestors-report-1768040473068">Under blackout, Iran's streets run red: Tehran doctor says at least 217 killed as regime opens fire on protestors - Report</a>&nbsp;The base also becomes a key asset amid China's growing defence and infrastructure engagement with Bangladesh, along with its long-standing military cooperation with Pakistan. The base will house around a hundred officers and personnel, possibly fewer. Its location at Haldia, about 100 km from Kolkata on the Bay of Bengal, is advantageous as it avoids the long and time-consuming journey up the Hooghly River. In 2024, the Defence Acquisition Council, chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, approved the Navy’s proposal to procure 120 Fast Interceptor Craft (FICs) and 31 Next-Generation Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (NWJFACs).&nbsp;The FICs, for example, are small, agile boats of around 100 tonnes, capable of speeds up to 45 knots. Armed with machine guns, they can carry 10–12 personnel and are designed for a wide range of operational roles.

The base becomes a key asset amid China's growing defence and infrastructure engagement with Bangladesh, along with its long-standing military cooperation with Pakistan.

The Indian Navy has begun work on a new base at Haldia, in West Bengal, to strengthen India's maritime presence in the northern Bay of Bengal region amid increasing Chinese naval presence and evolving regional security situations pertaining to Bangladesh and Pakistan. According to media reports, the new base, which is unnamed yet, will work as a naval "detachment" for small warships like Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) and New Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (NWJFAC). The Navy will upgrade the existing Haldia dock complex to rapidly operationalise with minimal additional infrastructure. Initial work will include building a dedicated jetty and shore-support facilities. Currently, the Indian Navy have bases along the eastern coast of India, chiefly in Vishakhapatnam, where the Eastern Naval Command have its headquarters, and also in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. However, the Haldia bases assume significant importance for several reasons, including rising movements by the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in the Indian Ocean Region, growing threats of maritime infiltrations, and rising incidents of illegal crossings from Bangladesh into India using sea routes. Also Read: Under blackout, Iran's streets run red: Tehran doctor says at least 217 killed as regime opens fire on protestors - Report The base also becomes a key asset amid China's growing defence and infrastructure engagement with Bangladesh, along with its long-standing military cooperation with Pakistan. The base will house around a hundred officers and personnel, possibly fewer. Its location at Haldia, about 100 km from Kolkata on the Bay of Bengal, is advantageous as it avoids the long and time-consuming journey up the Hooghly River. In 2024, the Defence Acquisition Council, chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, approved the Navy’s proposal to procure 120 Fast Interceptor Craft (FICs) and 31 Next-Generation Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (NWJFACs). The FICs, for example, are small, agile boats of around 100 tonnes, capable of speeds up to 45 knots. Armed with machine guns, they can carry 10–12 personnel and are designed for a wide range of operational roles.

The base becomes a key asset amid China's growing defence and infrastructure engagement with Bangladesh, along with its long-standing military cooperation with Pakistan.

Indian Navy to establish base in West Bengal’s Haldia to bolster maritime monitoring of China, Bangladesh

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