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Chief Economic Advisor &nbsp;V Anantha Nageswaran has pointed out that the Foreign Direct Investment have been on the weaker side, “below their potential” for the fiscal year 2025-26. This is particularly due to the structural and cyclical factor that influences the capital inflows. The low FDI was attributed to the profit-taking by investors who had invested in infrastructure projects in the previous decades. The other structural problem is the compulsion of Indian businesses to invest overseas.&nbsp;“Going forward, the challenge is to sustain FDI inflows in an environment of heightened global volatility, which underscores the need for a multi-pronged strategy that strengthens the investment climate by addressing both structural and cyclical factors that determine capital flows," read the Economic Survey.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-deploys-thaad-patriot-middle-east-iran-tensions-1769676792621">US deploys THAAD and patriot missile defence systems in Middle East amid rising Iran tensions</a>However, according to the Economic Survey 2025-26 tabled by Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt Nirmala Sitharaman, the Gross FDI inflow still remains the highest in South Asia, surpassing other peers such as Indonesia and Vietnam. The Gross FDI inflow stood at $81 billion in 2025, increasing 13 per cent from $71.3 billion a year ago. Approximately 60 per cent of those are directed towards services, IT, energy and the manufacturing sector. The net FDI inflow increased nearly sevenfold to $5.6 billion during April–November 2025, up from $0.8 billion a year earlier. However, some months have seen negative value, specifically in August, September, October, and November, as outward capital movement surpassed investment.&nbsp;&nbsp;“Despite a clear government intent and proven economic management, FDI inflows remain below their potential, especially for infrastructure needs,” read the statement. The survey urged for a cross-agency engagement with specific companies in the value chain by creating a state apparatus that collaborates with such firms as partners to provide customisable solutions.&nbsp;

India’s FDI inflows remained below potential in FY26 due to structural and cyclical factors, says the Economic Survey, even as gross inflows hit $81 billion.

Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran has pointed out that the Foreign Direct Investment have been on the weaker side, “below their potential” for the fiscal year 2025-26. This is particularly due to the structural and cyclical factor that influences the capital inflows. The low FDI was attributed to the profit-taking by investors who had invested in infrastructure projects in the previous decades. The other structural problem is the compulsion of Indian businesses to invest overseas. “Going forward, the challenge is to sustain FDI inflows in an environment of heightened global volatility, which underscores the need for a multi-pronged strategy that strengthens the investment climate by addressing both structural and cyclical factors that determine capital flows," read the Economic Survey. Also Read: US deploys THAAD and patriot missile defence systems in Middle East amid rising Iran tensions However, according to the Economic Survey 2025-26 tabled by Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt Nirmala Sitharaman, the Gross FDI inflow still remains the highest in South Asia, surpassing other peers such as Indonesia and Vietnam. The Gross FDI inflow stood at $81 billion in 2025, increasing 13 per cent from $71.3 billion a year ago. Approximately 60 per cent of those are directed towards services, IT, energy and the manufacturing sector. The net FDI inflow increased nearly sevenfold to $5.6 billion during April–November 2025, up from $0.8 billion a year earlier. However, some months have seen negative value, specifically in August, September, October, and November, as outward capital movement surpassed investment. “Despite a clear government intent and proven economic management, FDI inflows remain below their potential, especially for infrastructure needs,” read the statement. The survey urged for a cross-agency engagement with specific companies in the value chain by creating a state apparatus that collaborates with such firms as partners to provide customisable solutions.

India’s FDI inflows remained below potential in FY26 due to structural and cyclical factors, says the Economic Survey, even as gross inflows hit $81 billion.

Economic survey flags FDI 'below potential' amid global trade volatility

The Economic Survey 2025–26 has flagged a sharp increase in digital addiction and screen-related mental health challenges among children and adolescents in India. Terming the rise as alarming, it warns that excessive engagement with smartphones, social media, gaming, and online platforms is starting to take a toll on well-being, learning outcomes, and long-term economic productivity. The survey defines digital addiction as a persistent, excessive, or compulsive use of digital devices that leads to psychological distress and functional impairment.&nbsp;Digital addiction further results in reduced concentration, sleep deprivation, anxiety, and declining academic or workplace performance. Sustained use also weakens social skills and lowers community participation, the survey says before pointing out the economic costs.Digital addiction causes direct financial losses due to impulsive online spending, gaming, and cyber fraud, besides indirect losses as a result of lower productivity and diminished earnings.&nbsp;India, the world’s No. 2 smartphone market with 750 million devices and a billion internet users, is a key growth market for social media apps and does not set a minimum age for access. Besides, cheap telecom data plans have boosted use of social media apps in recent years.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/gold-surges-past-5-500-silver-tops-120-amid-iran-tensions-us-fed-pause-and-weakening-dollar-1769682949030">Gold surges past $5,500, silver tops $120 amid Iran tensions, US Fed pause and weakening dollar</a><h2>‘Social media addiction leads to anxiety, stress, higher suicide rates’</h2>&nbsp;Compulsive digital use is closely linked to anxiety, stress, depression, and sleep disorders, especially among students under academic pressure and those exposed to cyberbullying and high-stimulus digital platforms.&nbsp;The report links social media addiction with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, cyberbullying stress, and higher suicide rates.Despite these risks, digital engagement continues to deepen and India’s youth are growing up in an intensely digital environment.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-india-comes-out-on-top-trump-s-trade-chief-greer-says-india-eu-trade-deal-benefits-delhi-1769607267742">‘India comes out on top’: Trump’s trade chief Greer says India-EU trade deal benefits Delhi</a><h2>‘Mobile, internet usage nearly universal among those aged 15 to 29’</h2>&nbsp;The survey says that mobile and internet usage is nearly universal among those aged 15 to 29, and emphasises that focus must shift towards behavioural health concerns, like addiction risks, content quality, digital hygiene, and recommends a range of structured interventions.Policies on age-based access limits may be considered, as younger users are more vulnerable to compulsive use and harmful content, it says.&nbsp;The survey stresses cyber-safety education, mandatory physical activity in schools, parental training on screen-time management, age-appropriate digital access policies, peer-mentor programmes, and greater accountability for online platforms hosting harmful content.It also suggests that families should be encouraged to adopt screen-time limits, device-free hours, and shared offline activities.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-next-attack-will-be-far-worse-trump-warns-iran-of-armada-in-new-social-media-threat-1769602521176">'Next attack will be far worse': Trump warns Iran of Armada in new social media threat</a><h2>After ban in Australia, many nations mulling curbs&nbsp;</h2>&nbsp;The report also refers to measures adopted by other nations, like Australia imposing a nationwide ban on social media accounts for children below a certain age.&nbsp;On Monday, France’s National Assembly backed legislation to ban children under 15 from social media, while Britain, Denmark, and Greece are also mulling action.The state governments in Goa and Andhra Pradesh are studying Australia’s regulatory framework, with an eye to similar bans for children.&nbsp;The survey suggests measures like creating offline youth hubs, promoting voluntary “digital diets,” introducing education-only digital devices for children, and expanding the government’s Tele-MANAS mental health helpline.&nbsp;The Economic Survey recommendations are not binding on the government.

Sustained digital exposure weakens social skills and lowers community participation. Digital addiction causes direct financial losses due to impulsive online spending, gaming, and cyber fraud, besides indirect losses as a result of lower productivity and diminished earnings.

The Economic Survey 2025–26 has flagged a sharp increase in digital addiction and screen-related mental health challenges among children and adolescents in India. Terming the rise as alarming, it warns that excessive engagement with smartphones, social media, gaming, and online platforms is starting to take a toll on well-being, learning outcomes, and long-term economic productivity. The survey defines digital addiction as a persistent, excessive, or compulsive use of digital devices that leads to psychological distress and functional impairment. Digital addiction further results in reduced concentration, sleep deprivation, anxiety, and declining academic or workplace performance. Sustained use also weakens social skills and lowers community participation, the survey says before pointing out the economic costs. Digital addiction causes direct financial losses due to impulsive online spending, gaming, and cyber fraud, besides indirect losses as a result of lower productivity and diminished earnings. India, the world’s No. 2 smartphone market with 750 million devices and a billion internet users, is a key growth market for social media apps and does not set a minimum age for access. Besides, cheap telecom data plans have boosted use of social media apps in recent years. Also Read: Gold surges past $5,500, silver tops $120 amid Iran tensions, US Fed pause and weakening dollar ‘Social media addiction leads to anxiety, stress, higher suicide rates’ Compulsive digital use is closely linked to anxiety, stress, depression, and sleep disorders, especially among students under academic pressure and those exposed to cyberbullying and high-stimulus digital platforms. The report links social media addiction with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, cyberbullying stress, and higher suicide rates. Despite these risks, digital engagement continues to deepen and India’s youth are growing up in an intensely digital environment. Also Read: ‘India comes out on top’: Trump’s trade chief Greer says India-EU trade deal benefits Delhi ‘Mobile, internet usage nearly universal among those aged 15 to 29’ The survey says that mobile and internet usage is nearly universal among those aged 15 to 29, and emphasises that focus must shift towards behavioural health concerns, like addiction risks, content quality, digital hygiene, and recommends a range of structured interventions. Policies on age-based access limits may be considered, as younger users are more vulnerable to compulsive use and harmful content, it says. The survey stresses cyber-safety education, mandatory physical activity in schools, parental training on screen-time management, age-appropriate digital access policies, peer-mentor programmes, and greater accountability for online platforms hosting harmful content. It also suggests that families should be encouraged to adopt screen-time limits, device-free hours, and shared offline activities. Also Read: 'Next attack will be far worse': Trump warns Iran of Armada in new social media threat After ban in Australia, many nations mulling curbs The report also refers to measures adopted by other nations, like Australia imposing a nationwide ban on social media accounts for children below a certain age. On Monday, France’s National Assembly backed legislation to ban children under 15 from social media, while Britain, Denmark, and Greece are also mulling action. The state governments in Goa and Andhra Pradesh are studying Australia’s regulatory framework, with an eye to similar bans for children. The survey suggests measures like creating offline youth hubs, promoting voluntary “digital diets,” introducing education-only digital devices for children, and expanding the government’s Tele-MANAS mental health helpline. The Economic Survey recommendations are not binding on the government.

Sustained digital exposure weakens social skills and lowers community participation. Digital addiction causes direct financial losses due to impulsive online spending, gaming, and cyber fraud, besides indirect losses as a result of lower productivity and diminished earnings.

Economic Survey flags rising digital addiction among kids, youth in India. Will govt put curbs?

A 15-day-old newborn was being trafficked across state lines like a commodity when Gujarat Police stepped in just in time. In a chilling late-night operation, the Gujarat Police Crime Branch and Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) intercepted a moving car near Kotarpur, close to Ahmedabad airport, rescuing the infant and exposing an organised inter-state child trafficking racket with links to Telangana and Uttar Pradesh. The vehicle, which had arrived from Himmatnagar, was stopped based on specific intelligence. Inside were three accused — Roshan Agarwal of Hyderabad, Sumit Yadav of Uttar Pradesh, and Vandana Panchal of Ahmedabad.&nbsp;&nbsp;The newborn was found in their custody and was immediately shifted to a Child Health Officer for urgent medical care and protection. Investigators say the baby had allegedly been bought for Rs 3.60 lakh, part of a grim trade in which infants are treated as saleable goods.&nbsp;&nbsp;The child was sourced through a trafficker identified as Munna alias Yunus from Himmatnagar, who is now absconding. The plan, police said, was to transport the infant to Hyderabad, where he was to be sold to another agent, Nagaraj, for further profit. Police teams are currently hunting for both accused.&nbsp;“This child is barely two weeks old. The seriousness of the crime cannot be overstated,” said ACP Bharat Patel, underlining the brutality of the racket. What makes the case more disturbing is that two of the arrested accused — Vandana Panchal and Roshan Agarwal — are repeat offenders.&nbsp;&nbsp;Police records show they were earlier arrested in similar child trafficking cases in Hyderabad. After securing bail, they allegedly returned to the same illegal network, pointing to glaring gaps in deterrence and monitoring. Police believe the racket operates through a well-established supply chain. Newborns are often sourced from vulnerable districts such as Sabarkantha and Banaskantha, where women facing severe social pressure — including unwed pregnancies or extramarital relationships — are targeted.&nbsp;In this case, Yunus allegedly bought the infant for Rs 60,000, kept the baby briefly, and arranged the transfer for a much higher price, exposing the profiteering at every level of the chain. Earlier investigations have already linked the accused to multiple cases. In one instance, Hyderabad Police rescued three trafficked children connected to Vandana and Roshan, including a child traced back to Ahmedabad, confirming the inter-state spread of the operation. Authorities are now racing against time to identify the biological mother and dismantle the full network behind the trade. With the newborn safe but the masterminds still at large, police say the investigation is far from over — and the hunt for those who profit from stolen childhoods continues.&nbsp; &nbsp;

Investigators say the baby had allegedly been bought for Rs 3.60 lakh, part of a grim trade in which infants are treated as saleable goods. 

A 15-day-old newborn was being trafficked across state lines like a commodity when Gujarat Police stepped in just in time. In a chilling late-night operation, the Gujarat Police Crime Branch and Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) intercepted a moving car near Kotarpur, close to Ahmedabad airport, rescuing the infant and exposing an organised inter-state child trafficking racket with links to Telangana and Uttar Pradesh. The vehicle, which had arrived from Himmatnagar, was stopped based on specific intelligence. Inside were three accused — Roshan Agarwal of Hyderabad, Sumit Yadav of Uttar Pradesh, and Vandana Panchal of Ahmedabad. The newborn was found in their custody and was immediately shifted to a Child Health Officer for urgent medical care and protection. Investigators say the baby had allegedly been bought for Rs 3.60 lakh, part of a grim trade in which infants are treated as saleable goods. The child was sourced through a trafficker identified as Munna alias Yunus from Himmatnagar, who is now absconding. The plan, police said, was to transport the infant to Hyderabad, where he was to be sold to another agent, Nagaraj, for further profit. Police teams are currently hunting for both accused. “This child is barely two weeks old. The seriousness of the crime cannot be overstated,” said ACP Bharat Patel, underlining the brutality of the racket. What makes the case more disturbing is that two of the arrested accused — Vandana Panchal and Roshan Agarwal — are repeat offenders. Police records show they were earlier arrested in similar child trafficking cases in Hyderabad. After securing bail, they allegedly returned to the same illegal network, pointing to glaring gaps in deterrence and monitoring. Police believe the racket operates through a well-established supply chain. Newborns are often sourced from vulnerable districts such as Sabarkantha and Banaskantha, where women facing severe social pressure — including unwed pregnancies or extramarital relationships — are targeted. In this case, Yunus allegedly bought the infant for Rs 60,000, kept the baby briefly, and arranged the transfer for a much higher price, exposing the profiteering at every level of the chain. Earlier investigations have already linked the accused to multiple cases. In one instance, Hyderabad Police rescued three trafficked children connected to Vandana and Roshan, including a child traced back to Ahmedabad, confirming the inter-state spread of the operation. Authorities are now racing against time to identify the biological mother and dismantle the full network behind the trade. With the newborn safe but the masterminds still at large, police say the investigation is far from over — and the hunt for those who profit from stolen childhoods continues.

Investigators say the baby had allegedly been bought for Rs 3.60 lakh, part of a grim trade in which infants are treated as saleable goods.&nbsp;

Newborn trafficking exposed: Gujarat Police crack baby sale network linked to Telangana

The Indian government has launched the new Aadhaar app on Wednesday that will allow people to manage and verify their identities digitally. The move comes with the elimination of the need to submit physical copies of Aadhaar for verification or visiting Aadhaar centres for updating personal details.<h3>Key features</h3>In the newly launched app, Aadhaar details will be kept securely on mobile devices to eliminate the need to carry and submit a physical Aadhaar card for the purposes of verification. People will also now be able to change addresses and mobile numbers in minutes, subject to Unique Identification Authority of India’s (UIDAI) confirmation. Users will be able to track their authentication history, allowing them to see where and when their Aadhaar details have been used for verification, giving them greater transparency and control over their digital identity.&nbsp;One of the significant features of the new Aadhaar app is its ability to let users share only specific personal details instead of the complete Aadhaar card, easing privacy and security concerns. This limits the chances of data misuse, particularly at places like hotels, where individuals can provide basic information such as name and age without exposing their full details.&nbsp;Another significant upgrade is the family management option, which allows a single mobile device to manage up to five Aadhaar profiles. This enables users to conveniently handle Aadhaar information and updates for multiple family members from one phone.<h3>No more data breaches by third parties</h3>Speaking at the app’s launch, electronics and IT secretary S Krishnan said the government has prioritised privacy, designing the platform around data minimisation. He added that past reports of Aadhaar data leaks were largely due to excessive data collection by third parties, not breaches of the central Aadhaar database. The app also lets users manage up to five Aadhaar profiles on a single device linked to the same mobile number. It enables selective sharing of personal information so only required details are disclosed, and includes a QR code scanning feature for quick and secure identity verification at authorised locations.&nbsp;In an official release, the government said, “The Aadhaar App is a next-generation mobile application designed to provide Aadhaar Number Holders (ANH) with a secure, convenient and privacy-first way to carry, share, show and verify their digital identity.”

In the newly launched Aadhaar aap, users will be able to track their authentication history, allowing them to see where and when their Aadhaar details have been used for verification, giving them greater transparency and control over their digital identity.

The Indian government has launched the new Aadhaar app on Wednesday that will allow people to manage and verify their identities digitally. The move comes with the elimination of the need to submit physical copies of Aadhaar for verification or visiting Aadhaar centres for updating personal details. Key features In the newly launched app, Aadhaar details will be kept securely on mobile devices to eliminate the need to carry and submit a physical Aadhaar card for the purposes of verification. People will also now be able to change addresses and mobile numbers in minutes, subject to Unique Identification Authority of India’s (UIDAI) confirmation. Users will be able to track their authentication history, allowing them to see where and when their Aadhaar details have been used for verification, giving them greater transparency and control over their digital identity. One of the significant features of the new Aadhaar app is its ability to let users share only specific personal details instead of the complete Aadhaar card, easing privacy and security concerns. This limits the chances of data misuse, particularly at places like hotels, where individuals can provide basic information such as name and age without exposing their full details. Another significant upgrade is the family management option, which allows a single mobile device to manage up to five Aadhaar profiles. This enables users to conveniently handle Aadhaar information and updates for multiple family members from one phone. No more data breaches by third parties Speaking at the app’s launch, electronics and IT secretary S Krishnan said the government has prioritised privacy, designing the platform around data minimisation. He added that past reports of Aadhaar data leaks were largely due to excessive data collection by third parties, not breaches of the central Aadhaar database. The app also lets users manage up to five Aadhaar profiles on a single device linked to the same mobile number. It enables selective sharing of personal information so only required details are disclosed, and includes a QR code scanning feature for quick and secure identity verification at authorised locations. In an official release, the government said, “The Aadhaar App is a next-generation mobile application designed to provide Aadhaar Number Holders (ANH) with a secure, convenient and privacy-first way to carry, share, show and verify their digital identity.”

In the newly launched Aadhaar aap, users will be able to track their authentication history, allowing them to see where and when their Aadhaar details have been used for verification, giving them greater transparency and control over their digital identity.

Updating identities in minutes? Govt launches new app to edit, verify Aadhar online: Know key features

The Supreme Court on Thursday (January 29) made observations on the role of trade unions in India’s industrial slowdown, with Chief Justice Surya Kant saying that aggressive unionism had contributed to the shutdown of many industrial establishments across the country. Questioning whether trade unions had aided or obstructed economic progress, the Chief Justice said several legacy industries collapsed due to confrontational union practices, calling them “flag-bearing unions.” He observed that a culture of work resistance and forceful leadership had undermined industrial growth.&nbsp;While recognising that labour exploitation remains a reality, the Chief Justice suggested that constructive reforms, such as skill enhancement and heightened awareness of individual labour rights, should have been emphasised rather than disruptive collective actions. These remarks came from a bench comprising CJI Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi during the hearing of a public interest litigation filed by Penn Thozhilargal Sangam and other trade unions. The plea sought welfare safeguards for domestic workers, including their coverage under minimum wage laws.&nbsp;At the beginning of the hearing, the Chief Justice expressed hesitation in taking up the petition, warning that regulating household employment could trigger extensive litigation against individual families. Senior Advocate Raju Ramachandran, representing the petitioners, pointed out that countries such as Singapore require domestic workers to be registered and guarantee minimum pay, along with weekly rest days. Responding to this, the Chief Justice warned that welfare measures, though well-meaning, could sometimes backfire. He noted that imposing minimum wages without accounting for market demand might deter households from hiring domestic help, potentially leaving workers worse off.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pregnant-delhi-police-swat-commando-dies-after-husband-murders-her-with-dumbbell-chilling-phone-call-reveals-final-moments-of-delhi-police-officer-1769683713095">Pregnant Delhi Police SWAT commando dies after husband murders her with dumbbell. Chilling phone call reveals final moments of Delhi Police officer</a>&nbsp;When Ramachandran argued that collective bargaining had proven effective and clarified that the petitioners were registered unions, the Chief Justice reiterated his concerns about trade unions. This prompted the senior counsel to request restraint in making broad generalisations. The Court then turned its attention to employment agencies, which the Chief Justice described as the primary source of exploitation. Citing an example, he revealed that when the Supreme Court hired workers through an agency at ₹40,000 per person, the workers received only ₹19,000.&nbsp;He further observed that agency-driven employment weakens the trust-based relationship traditionally shared between households and domestic workers, potentially leading to wider social consequences. The Chief Justice also cautioned that enforcing minimum wages through union pressure could expose households to prolonged legal disputes.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-s-petroleum-minister-hardeep-singh-puri-speaks-to-wion-india-energy-week-1769684778969/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-s-petroleum-minister-hardeep-singh-puri-speaks-to-wion-india-energy-week-1769684778969/embed</a>&nbsp;In reply, Ramachandran argued that paying meagre wages amounted to bonded labour, relying on the Supreme Court’s judgment in Bandhua Mukti Morcha. He contended that excluding domestic workers from minimum wage protections violated Articles 21 and 23 of the Constitution. Ultimately, the bench declined to entertain the petition, holding that the reliefs sought effectively amounted to directing the legislature, an action beyond judicial authority. The plea was disposed of with a suggestion that state governments independently assess and address the grievances raised by domestic workers’ unions.

'Flag bearing unions': CJI Surya Kant criticises trade union practices hurting industry growth

The Supreme Court on Thursday (January 29) made observations on the role of trade unions in India’s industrial slowdown, with Chief Justice Surya Kant saying that aggressive unionism had contributed to the shutdown of many industrial establishments across the country. Questioning whether trade unions had aided or obstructed economic progress, the Chief Justice said several legacy industries collapsed due to confrontational union practices, calling them “flag-bearing unions.” He observed that a culture of work resistance and forceful leadership had undermined industrial growth. While recognising that labour exploitation remains a reality, the Chief Justice suggested that constructive reforms, such as skill enhancement and heightened awareness of individual labour rights, should have been emphasised rather than disruptive collective actions. These remarks came from a bench comprising CJI Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi during the hearing of a public interest litigation filed by Penn Thozhilargal Sangam and other trade unions. The plea sought welfare safeguards for domestic workers, including their coverage under minimum wage laws. At the beginning of the hearing, the Chief Justice expressed hesitation in taking up the petition, warning that regulating household employment could trigger extensive litigation against individual families. Senior Advocate Raju Ramachandran, representing the petitioners, pointed out that countries such as Singapore require domestic workers to be registered and guarantee minimum pay, along with weekly rest days. Responding to this, the Chief Justice warned that welfare measures, though well-meaning, could sometimes backfire. He noted that imposing minimum wages without accounting for market demand might deter households from hiring domestic help, potentially leaving workers worse off. Also Read: Pregnant Delhi Police SWAT commando dies after husband murders her with dumbbell. Chilling phone call reveals final moments of Delhi Police officer When Ramachandran argued that collective bargaining had proven effective and clarified that the petitioners were registered unions, the Chief Justice reiterated his concerns about trade unions. This prompted the senior counsel to request restraint in making broad generalisations. The Court then turned its attention to employment agencies, which the Chief Justice described as the primary source of exploitation. Citing an example, he revealed that when the Supreme Court hired workers through an agency at ₹40,000 per person, the workers received only ₹19,000. He further observed that agency-driven employment weakens the trust-based relationship traditionally shared between households and domestic workers, potentially leading to wider social consequences. The Chief Justice also cautioned that enforcing minimum wages through union pressure could expose households to prolonged legal disputes. https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-s-petroleum-minister-hardeep-singh-puri-speaks-to-wion-india-energy-week-1769684778969/embed In reply, Ramachandran argued that paying meagre wages amounted to bonded labour, relying on the Supreme Court’s judgment in Bandhua Mukti Morcha. He contended that excluding domestic workers from minimum wage protections violated Articles 21 and 23 of the Constitution. Ultimately, the bench declined to entertain the petition, holding that the reliefs sought effectively amounted to directing the legislature, an action beyond judicial authority. The plea was disposed of with a suggestion that state governments independently assess and address the grievances raised by domestic workers’ unions.

The Supreme Court criticised aggressive trade unionism for industrial stagnation and declined a plea seeking minimum wages for domestic workers

BJP President Nitin Nabin drew the ire of Bengal and provided a new weapon to its rival Trinamool Congress. The newly elected BJP President Nitin Nabin was trying to connect with the Bengali demography by invoking Nobel laureate Rabindra Nath Tagore, but soon made a silly blunder. He said that Tagore won the "Nobel Peace Prize"."Kaviguru taught the entire nation a new approach to education. He was given the Nobel Peace Prize for that. I pay my homage to Rabindranath Tagore," said Nabin, in Durgapur, while addressing a party workers gathering.&nbsp;TMC was quick to hype it up by demanding an apology from Nabin. "He should apologise to people and correct himself for saying that Rabindranath received the Nobel Peace Prize. He is completely unaware of the fact that the ‘Vishwakabi' received the Nobel Prize for his contribution to literature. It seems that he never heard of ‘Geetanjali'," said TMC spokesperson Kunal Ghosh.&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">Bro is Nitin Nabin Bro is BJP National President Bro supporters say bro is the most educated national president BJP has ever had Bro goes to West Bengal Bro says Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Peace Bro didn’t even know that Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel… <a href="https://t.co/rBYeOR5Rh5">pic.twitter.com/rBYeOR5Rh5</a>&mdash; Dr Nimo Yadav 2.0 (@DrNimoYadav) <a href="https://twitter.com/DrNimoYadav/status/2016732710015000872?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 29, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

BJP has already been associated with the promotion of the Hindi language, a perception stemming from its ideological roots and political strategies. Critics usually accuse the BJP of imposing the Hindi language, which had been vehemently opposed by the Bangalis. The recent development had very little to change the image. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, "Bankim da", an act of association that was perceived by the ordinary Bengalis as an insult to the veteran poet. Similarly, other speeches by Amit Malviya and Amit Saha, to draw an association with the Bengali culture and literature, had reflected a lack of knowledge about the state and its history.&nbsp;"This is not the first time that the BJP has shown its ignorance about Bengal's culture. PM Narendra Modi's ‘Bankimda' comment, and wrong references about Bengal's culture in speeches of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, and netas like Biplab Deb, Amit Malviya or Dilip Ghosh, have shown their lack of knowledge about the state. It clearly shows that the party does not understand Bengal or its asmita," said Congress president Subhankar Sarkar

BJP Bengal president Nitin Nabin sparked controversy after wrongly claiming Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Peace Prize, drawing sharp attacks from TMC.

BJP President Nitin Nabin drew the ire of Bengal and provided a new weapon to its rival Trinamool Congress. The newly elected BJP President Nitin Nabin was trying to connect with the Bengali demography by invoking Nobel laureate Rabindra Nath Tagore, but soon made a silly blunder. He said that Tagore won the "Nobel Peace Prize". "Kaviguru taught the entire nation a new approach to education. He was given the Nobel Peace Prize for that. I pay my homage to Rabindranath Tagore," said Nabin, in Durgapur, while addressing a party workers gathering. TMC was quick to hype it up by demanding an apology from Nabin. "He should apologise to people and correct himself for saying that Rabindranath received the Nobel Peace Prize. He is completely unaware of the fact that the ‘Vishwakabi' received the Nobel Prize for his contribution to literature. It seems that he never heard of ‘Geetanjali'," said TMC spokesperson Kunal Ghosh.

BJP Bengal president Nitin Nabin sparked controversy after wrongly claiming Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Peace Prize, drawing sharp attacks from TMC.

BJP President Nitin Nabin's bizarre remark, Tagore got 'Nobel Peace Prize'

On Thursday (Jan 29), Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2025–26 in parliament. The survey is regarded as the previous year's 'report card'; while a final assessment can only be fully gauged after March 31, 2026, this document provides a fair and comprehensive judgment. The survey serves as a pretext to the Union Budget by providing the context for why certain decisions are being made. Before the budget is presented on February 1, 2026, the country is given a clear picture of the past year’s performance and the necessary amendments that need to follow. It is widely believed that the Budget would appear confusing without the Economic Survey, as it explains the 'whys'— the context that taxpayers and investors need.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-s-economic-survey-2025-26-rising-fiscal-risks-at-state-level-explained-1769682038376/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-s-economic-survey-2025-26-rising-fiscal-risks-at-state-level-explained-1769682038376/embed</a>&nbsp;<h2>Summarising: Economic Survey 2025–26:</h2>&nbsp;<ul><li>The global environment continues to be fragile amid intensifying geopolitical tensions. Though growth is holding its ground, risks cannot be neglected in the current scenario. These undercurrents may impact trade amid existing vulnerabilities.</li></ul>&nbsp;<ul><li>The country’s performance stands out against this backdrop. Early data shows that India's economy is expected to grow by 7.4% and Gross Value Added (GVA) growth at 7.3 per cent in 2026. It is the fourth year in a row that India has shown a spike and outpaced every other major country.&nbsp;</li></ul>&nbsp;<ul><li>Private Final Consumption Expenditure grew by 7.0 per cent in FY26, reaching 61.5 per cent of GDP, the highest since 2012 (FY23 also recorded 61.5 per cent share). This growth is supported by low inflation, stable employment, and increasing real purchasing power. Strong agricultural performance has bolstered rural consumption, while improvements in urban consumption, aided by tax rationalisation, indicate broad-based demand momentum.</li></ul>&nbsp;<ul><li>Investment activity strengthened in FY26, with Gross Fixed Capital Formation growing by 7.8 per cent and its share remaining steady at 30 per cent of GDP. This momentum was buoyed by sustained public capital expenditure and a revival in private investment activity, as evident from corporate announcements.</li></ul>&nbsp;<ul><li>On the supply side, services remain the main driver of growth. In the first half of FY26, the Gross Value Added (GVA) for services increased by 9.3 per cent, with an estimated 9.1 per cent growth for the entire fiscal year. This trend indicates a broad-based expansion across the sector.</li></ul>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/india-economic-survey-2026-trump-tariffs-and-global-risks-loom-despite-buoyant-domestic-consumption-1769675215936">Trump looms over Indian economy. What Economic Survey 2026 said on global risks</a><h2> Key highlights of the report tabled today:</h2> •&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GDP growth for the financial year 2026 is estimated at 7.4% •&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Projected growth for 2027 is pegged at 6.8%–7.2% •&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fiscal deficit is on track to meet the 4.4% target &nbsp;

It is widely believed that the Budget would appear confusing without the Economic Survey, as it explains the 'whys'— the context that taxpayers and investors need.

On Thursday (Jan 29), Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2025–26 in parliament. The survey is regarded as the previous year's 'report card'; while a final assessment can only be fully gauged after March 31, 2026, this document provides a fair and comprehensive judgment. The survey serves as a pretext to the Union Budget by providing the context for why certain decisions are being made. Before the budget is presented on February 1, 2026, the country is given a clear picture of the past year’s performance and the necessary amendments that need to follow. It is widely believed that the Budget would appear confusing without the Economic Survey, as it explains the 'whys'— the context that taxpayers and investors need. https://www.wionews.com/videos/india-s-economic-survey-2025-26-rising-fiscal-risks-at-state-level-explained-1769682038376/embed Summarising: Economic Survey 2025–26: The global environment continues to be fragile amid intensifying geopolitical tensions. Though growth is holding its ground, risks cannot be neglected in the current scenario. These undercurrents may impact trade amid existing vulnerabilities. The country’s performance stands out against this backdrop. Early data shows that India's economy is expected to grow by 7.4% and Gross Value Added (GVA) growth at 7.3 per cent in 2026. It is the fourth year in a row that India has shown a spike and outpaced every other major country. Private Final Consumption Expenditure grew by 7.0 per cent in FY26, reaching 61.5 per cent of GDP, the highest since 2012 (FY23 also recorded 61.5 per cent share). This growth is supported by low inflation, stable employment, and increasing real purchasing power. Strong agricultural performance has bolstered rural consumption, while improvements in urban consumption, aided by tax rationalisation, indicate broad-based demand momentum. Investment activity strengthened in FY26, with Gross Fixed Capital Formation growing by 7.8 per cent and its share remaining steady at 30 per cent of GDP. This momentum was buoyed by sustained public capital expenditure and a revival in private investment activity, as evident from corporate announcements. On the supply side, services remain the main driver of growth. In the first half of FY26, the Gross Value Added (GVA) for services increased by 9.3 per cent, with an estimated 9.1 per cent growth for the entire fiscal year. This trend indicates a broad-based expansion across the sector. Also read: Trump looms over Indian economy. What Economic Survey 2026 said on global risks Key highlights of the report tabled today: • GDP growth for the financial year 2026 is estimated at 7.4% • Projected growth for 2027 is pegged at 6.8%–7.2% • Fiscal deficit is on track to meet the 4.4% target

It is widely believed that the Budget would appear confusing without the Economic Survey, as it explains the 'whys'— the context that taxpayers and investors need.

What is the Economic Survey? Your 5-minute guide to India’s economy ahead of Budget 2026

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art in the US will return three bronze sculptures to India after determining that they were illegally removed from their original temple sites in Tamil Nadu. The key work to be returned is “Shiva Nataraja”, dating back to around A.D. 990. The second is “Somaskanda”, dating to the 12th century, from the Chola period in Tamil Nadu, depicting Shiva with his wife Parvathy. The third is “Saint Sundarar With Paravai”, dating from the 16th-century Vijayanagar period. The return reflects “our dedication to ethical museum practice”, museum director Chase F. Robinson was quoted as saying in The Washington Post.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/thailand-cambodia-clash-thailand-says-hindu-statue-removed-to-control-border-area-1766719126841/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/thailand-cambodia-clash-thailand-says-hindu-statue-removed-to-control-border-area-1766719126841/embed</a><h2>Shiva Nataraja : A key imagery of Hindu mythology</h2>The Shiva Nataraja statue depicts Lord Shiva dancing on a demon symbolising ignorance, encircled by a ring of fire and standing on a lotus base. It is described as “one of the most important, visually thrilling forms” of the Hindu god. Rich in symbolic detail, the image resonates widely with the Indian diaspora and global admirers of Indian art. However, because of its fame, the Shiva Nataraja has also been a major target of looting. Seen as a symbol of Indian cultural exceptionalism, Shiva Nataraja's replicas flooded tourist markets even as original bronzes disappeared from temples.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-false-statue-of-a-false-hindu-god-alexander-duncan-s-remark-on-hanuman-idol-in-texas-triggers-backlash-1758620227421">'False statue of a false Hindu God': Alexander Duncan's remark on Hanuman idol in Texas triggers backlash</a><h2>How Indian bronzes were found to be illegally removed</h2>A systematic review of the museum’s South Asian collection was undertaken to assess whether any exhibits had been illegally acquired.The Shiva Nataraja had entered the museum’s collection in 2002 through New York’s Doris Wiener Gallery. This sculpture also appeared in temple photographs from the 1950s.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/hindu-mythology-and-cosmology-in-indian-weapons-army-navy-air-force-assets-from-agni-missile-to-sudarshan-chakra-defence-system-what-it-means-1755941083305">From Agni to Sudarshan Chakra: Hindu mythology and Indian cosmology in names of missiles, defence systems and assets of navy, army, air force</a> Museum researchers were unable to verify the gallery or address listed in Wiener’s documentation. It was later revealed that Wiener undertook trips across South Asia to select stolen antiquities for smuggling into New York. In 2021, her daughter Nancy Wiener pleaded guilty to trafficking illicit works and falsifying records. &nbsp;Another stolen Shiva Nataraja linked to the Wieners was returned by the Asia Society in 2021.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/watch-hindu-deity-statue-demolished-by-thailand-amid-border-clash-with-cambodia-1766562730501">Watch: Hindu deity statue demolished by Thailand amid border clash with Cambodia</a>&nbsp;“Somaskanda” and “Saint Sundarar With Paravai” entered the museum’s collection through the Arthur M Sackler donation in 1987. A tip led researchers to the French Institute of Pondicherry’s photo archives, where photographs from the 1950s showed the statues in temples in Tamil Nadu. This confirmed that the works had been stolen and unlawfully removed from India.

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art will return to India three stolen bronze sculptures. A magnficient bronze of Shiva Nataraja is among them

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art in the US will return three bronze sculptures to India after determining that they were illegally removed from their original temple sites in Tamil Nadu. The key work to be returned is “Shiva Nataraja”, dating back to around A.D. 990. The second is “Somaskanda”, dating to the 12th century, from the Chola period in Tamil Nadu, depicting Shiva with his wife Parvathy. The third is “Saint Sundarar With Paravai”, dating from the 16th-century Vijayanagar period. The return reflects “our dedication to ethical museum practice”, museum director Chase F. Robinson was quoted as saying in The Washington Post. https://www.wionews.com/videos/thailand-cambodia-clash-thailand-says-hindu-statue-removed-to-control-border-area-1766719126841/embed Shiva Nataraja : A key imagery of Hindu mythology The Shiva Nataraja statue depicts Lord Shiva dancing on a demon symbolising ignorance, encircled by a ring of fire and standing on a lotus base. It is described as “one of the most important, visually thrilling forms” of the Hindu god. Rich in symbolic detail, the image resonates widely with the Indian diaspora and global admirers of Indian art. However, because of its fame, the Shiva Nataraja has also been a major target of looting. Seen as a symbol of Indian cultural exceptionalism, Shiva Nataraja's replicas flooded tourist markets even as original bronzes disappeared from temples. Also read: 'False statue of a false Hindu God': Alexander Duncan's remark on Hanuman idol in Texas triggers backlash How Indian bronzes were found to be illegally removed A systematic review of the museum’s South Asian collection was undertaken to assess whether any exhibits had been illegally acquired. The Shiva Nataraja had entered the museum’s collection in 2002 through New York’s Doris Wiener Gallery. This sculpture also appeared in temple photographs from the 1950s. Also read: From Agni to Sudarshan Chakra: Hindu mythology and Indian cosmology in names of missiles, defence systems and assets of navy, army, air force Museum researchers were unable to verify the gallery or address listed in Wiener’s documentation. It was later revealed that Wiener undertook trips across South Asia to select stolen antiquities for smuggling into New York. In 2021, her daughter Nancy Wiener pleaded guilty to trafficking illicit works and falsifying records. Another stolen Shiva Nataraja linked to the Wieners was returned by the Asia Society in 2021. Also read: Watch: Hindu deity statue demolished by Thailand amid border clash with Cambodia “Somaskanda” and “Saint Sundarar With Paravai” entered the museum’s collection through the Arthur M Sackler donation in 1987. A tip led researchers to the French Institute of Pondicherry’s photo archives, where photographs from the 1950s showed the statues in temples in Tamil Nadu. This confirmed that the works had been stolen and unlawfully removed from India.

The Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art will return to India three stolen bronze sculptures. A magnficient bronze of Shiva Nataraja is among them

Statue of Hindu god 'Shiva Nataraja' among stolen bronzes to be returned to India from Smithsonian Institution

A distressing phone call to her brother, sounds of panic and screams, and a chilling admission of guilt by her husband are believed to have marked the final moments of a 27-year-old Delhi Police constable before she was fatally assaulted last week. The victim, Kajal Chaudhary, who served as a SWAT commando with the Delhi Police Special Cell, passed away on Tuesday (January 27) at a private hospital in Ghaziabad after battling critical head injuries for several days. Kajal was also four months pregnant.&nbsp;According to senior police officials, Kajal was allegedly attacked at her residence in Dwarka Mor, southwest Delhi, by her husband, Ankur Chaudhary (28). Investigators say he hit her repeatedly with a metal dumbbell and slammed her head against a door frame during a violent confrontation reportedly linked to domestic disputes and dowry-related issues. On the night of January 22, Ankur allegedly contacted Kajal’s brother, Nikhil, following the assault. During the call, Kajal briefly spoke to her brother in an attempt to explain the situation, but her husband allegedly interrupted, seized the phone, and threatened to kill her.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/outrage-after-18-year-old-kashmiri-shawl-seller-brutally-assaulted-by-mob-in-uttarakhand-1769674110053">Outrage after 18-year-old Kashmiri shawl seller brutally assaulted by mob in Uttarakhand</a>&nbsp;Nikhil told police that he heard his sister screaming moments before the call abruptly ended. Within minutes, Ankur allegedly called again, claiming he had killed her and instructing Nikhil to come and collect her body. By the time Nikhil arrived in Delhi around midnight, Kajal had been taken to a nearby private hospital by her husband’s family. Doctors there declared her brain dead due to severe head trauma. She was later transferred on January 25 to another private hospital in Ghaziabad’s Nehru Nagar, where she succumbed to her injuries early Tuesday morning.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/ukraine-peace-talks-moscow-invites-zelensky-to-meet-putin-1769682969128/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/ukraine-peace-talks-moscow-invites-zelensky-to-meet-putin-1769682969128/embed</a><h2>Who was Kajal Chaudhary?</h2>Originally from Ganaur in Haryana, Kajal joined the Delhi Police in 2022 and successfully completed commando training before her deployment with the SWAT unit. Her brother also serves in the Delhi Police, posted at the ACP office in Parliament Street. Police officials confirmed that Kajal and Ankur had married in November 2023 after a love relationship and are survived by their one-and-a-half-year-old son.&nbsp;Following the assault, police initially registered a case of attempted murder and arrested Ankur the same night. After Kajal’s death, the charges were formally upgraded to murder, authorities said.

Pregnant Delhi Police SWAT commando dies after husband murders her with dumbbell. Chilling phone call reveals final moments of Delhi Police officer

A distressing phone call to her brother, sounds of panic and screams, and a chilling admission of guilt by her husband are believed to have marked the final moments of a 27-year-old Delhi Police constable before she was fatally assaulted last week. The victim, Kajal Chaudhary, who served as a SWAT commando with the Delhi Police Special Cell, passed away on Tuesday (January 27) at a private hospital in Ghaziabad after battling critical head injuries for several days. Kajal was also four months pregnant. According to senior police officials, Kajal was allegedly attacked at her residence in Dwarka Mor, southwest Delhi, by her husband, Ankur Chaudhary (28). Investigators say he hit her repeatedly with a metal dumbbell and slammed her head against a door frame during a violent confrontation reportedly linked to domestic disputes and dowry-related issues. On the night of January 22, Ankur allegedly contacted Kajal’s brother, Nikhil, following the assault. During the call, Kajal briefly spoke to her brother in an attempt to explain the situation, but her husband allegedly interrupted, seized the phone, and threatened to kill her. Also Read: Outrage after 18-year-old Kashmiri shawl seller brutally assaulted by mob in Uttarakhand Nikhil told police that he heard his sister screaming moments before the call abruptly ended. Within minutes, Ankur allegedly called again, claiming he had killed her and instructing Nikhil to come and collect her body. By the time Nikhil arrived in Delhi around midnight, Kajal had been taken to a nearby private hospital by her husband’s family. Doctors there declared her brain dead due to severe head trauma. She was later transferred on January 25 to another private hospital in Ghaziabad’s Nehru Nagar, where she succumbed to her injuries early Tuesday morning. https://www.wionews.com/videos/ukraine-peace-talks-moscow-invites-zelensky-to-meet-putin-1769682969128/embed Who was Kajal Chaudhary? Originally from Ganaur in Haryana, Kajal joined the Delhi Police in 2022 and successfully completed commando training before her deployment with the SWAT unit. Her brother also serves in the Delhi Police, posted at the ACP office in Parliament Street. Police officials confirmed that Kajal and Ankur had married in November 2023 after a love relationship and are survived by their one-and-a-half-year-old son. Following the assault, police initially registered a case of attempted murder and arrested Ankur the same night. After Kajal’s death, the charges were formally upgraded to murder, authorities said.

A 27-year-old Delhi Police SWAT commando died after allegedly being attacked by her husband with a dumbbell. Identified as Kajal Chaudhary, she was four months pregnant

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Economic Survey in Parliament on Thursday (January 29), setting the stage for the Union Budget scheduled for Sunday (February 1). The upcoming Budget will be her ninth in a row, an unprecedented milestone. Traditionally released ahead of the Budget, the Economic Survey offers a glimpse of the economy and outlines the government’s assessment before policy announcements on taxation, spending, and reforms.&nbsp;Indian equity markets rebounded sharply in the latter half of Thursday’s session after a weak start, with benchmark indices recovering from intraday lows as investors responded positively to the Survey’s outlook. The document reaffirmed expectations of stable economic growth, sustained capital expenditure, and a continued emphasis on manufacturing and fiscal discipline. The BSE Sensex jumped over 900 points from its day’s low of 81,707.94 to touch an intraday high of 82,615. By 2:00 pm, the index was trading at 82,615, up 267 points or 0.33 per cent. The NSE Nifty also reclaimed lost ground, rising above 25,400 and trading at 25,433.60, up 91.55 points or 0.34 per cent.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/india-economic-survey-2026-trump-tariffs-and-global-risks-loom-despite-buoyant-domestic-consumption-1769675215936">India Economic Survey 2026: Trump tariffs and global risks loom despite buoyant domestic consumption</a>&nbsp;Markets had opened lower amid mixed global signals, with the Sensex hitting its lowest level around mid-morning and the Nifty briefly slipping below 25,200. Sentiment turned decisively positive post-noon as the Survey highlighted the government’s continued focus on infrastructure-led growth and prudent fiscal management.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/nepal-elections-preparations-underway-as-parties-finalise-manifestos-1769675770187/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/nepal-elections-preparations-underway-as-parties-finalise-manifestos-1769675770187/embed</a><h2>Metal stocks lead the rally</h2>Metal stocks spearheaded the recovery, buoyed by optimism around infrastructure spending and industrial demand highlighted in the Survey. The BSE Metal index surged 2.47 per cent to scale a record high. Hindustan Copper hit a 20 per cent upper circuit, while Nalco rallied 5.75 per cent. Vedanta climbed 3.8 per cent, NMDC gained 3.79 per cent, Jindal Steel rose 3.66 per cent, and Tata Steel advanced 3.61 per cent. Broader markets also recovered from early losses, though performance remained mixed. The BSE 150 MidCap index was marginally lower by 0.05 per cent, while the BSE 250 SmallCap index continued to lag, declining close to 0.5 per cent.<h2>Rupee falls to record low</h2>The rupee fell to a record low of 92.00 against the US dollar in early trade on Thursday (January 29), pressured by persistent demand for the greenback and a cautious global sentiment. Currency market participants said the weakness followed a rebound in the dollar index from its 4.5-year lows after the US Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged at the end of its first policy meeting of the year. On Wednesday (January 28), the rupee had already closed 31 paise lower, matching its weakest-ever closing level of 91.99 against the dollar.

Here's how stock market reacted to India Economic Survey 2026. Rupee breaches new low against US Dollar

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Economic Survey in Parliament on Thursday (January 29), setting the stage for the Union Budget scheduled for Sunday (February 1). The upcoming Budget will be her ninth in a row, an unprecedented milestone. Traditionally released ahead of the Budget, the Economic Survey offers a glimpse of the economy and outlines the government’s assessment before policy announcements on taxation, spending, and reforms. Indian equity markets rebounded sharply in the latter half of Thursday’s session after a weak start, with benchmark indices recovering from intraday lows as investors responded positively to the Survey’s outlook. The document reaffirmed expectations of stable economic growth, sustained capital expenditure, and a continued emphasis on manufacturing and fiscal discipline. The BSE Sensex jumped over 900 points from its day’s low of 81,707.94 to touch an intraday high of 82,615. By 2:00 pm, the index was trading at 82,615, up 267 points or 0.33 per cent. The NSE Nifty also reclaimed lost ground, rising above 25,400 and trading at 25,433.60, up 91.55 points or 0.34 per cent. Also Read: India Economic Survey 2026: Trump tariffs and global risks loom despite buoyant domestic consumption Markets had opened lower amid mixed global signals, with the Sensex hitting its lowest level around mid-morning and the Nifty briefly slipping below 25,200. Sentiment turned decisively positive post-noon as the Survey highlighted the government’s continued focus on infrastructure-led growth and prudent fiscal management. https://www.wionews.com/videos/nepal-elections-preparations-underway-as-parties-finalise-manifestos-1769675770187/embed Metal stocks lead the rally Metal stocks spearheaded the recovery, buoyed by optimism around infrastructure spending and industrial demand highlighted in the Survey. The BSE Metal index surged 2.47 per cent to scale a record high. Hindustan Copper hit a 20 per cent upper circuit, while Nalco rallied 5.75 per cent. Vedanta climbed 3.8 per cent, NMDC gained 3.79 per cent, Jindal Steel rose 3.66 per cent, and Tata Steel advanced 3.61 per cent. Broader markets also recovered from early losses, though performance remained mixed. The BSE 150 MidCap index was marginally lower by 0.05 per cent, while the BSE 250 SmallCap index continued to lag, declining close to 0.5 per cent. Rupee falls to record low The rupee fell to a record low of 92.00 against the US dollar in early trade on Thursday (January 29), pressured by persistent demand for the greenback and a cautious global sentiment. Currency market participants said the weakness followed a rebound in the dollar index from its 4.5-year lows after the US Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged at the end of its first policy meeting of the year. On Wednesday (January 28), the rupee had already closed 31 paise lower, matching its weakest-ever closing level of 91.99 against the dollar.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the India Economic Survey 2026 on Thursday (January 29). Sensex jumped over 900 points from the day's low to close in the green

The India Economic Survey 2026 , released on Thursday (Jan 29), notes that global headwinds led mainly by Trump tariffs, trade wars, geopolitical instability and protectionalism are risks, even as domestic demand remains strong. The Survey, tabled in parliament by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman ahead of Union Budget 2026, states that rupee volatility and inconclusive trade talks with the US are external risks. Here are the key global aspects affecting India, as per the Economic Survey<h2>Indian economy thriving amid a fragile and uncertain global backdrop</h2>The Survey flags slower growth in major economies, trade disruptions, and heightened geopolitical uncertainty. Weaker growth among key trading partners could affect India’s export momentum and external demand. The global shocks could affect capital flows, exchange rates, and financial market sentiment.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/davos-2026-can-india-become-the-third-largest-economy-1768976462733/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/davos-2026-can-india-become-the-third-largest-economy-1768976462733/embed</a><h2>Trump tariff effect: How US trade policy is affecting the Indian economy</h2>The Survey highlights the impact of US trade policy under President Donald Trump, including the imposition of a 25 per cent reciprocal tariff along with an additional 25 per cent penalty (for buying Russian oil) on several Indian exports during 2025. These punitive measures created uncertainty for exporters.Despite this, the Survey notes that India’s export performance remained relatively resilient due to diversification of markets, including the European Union, the United Kingdom and West Asia.Tariffs, non-tariff barriers, and strategic trade policies are increasingly being used as geopolitical tools, leading to uncertainty in global supply chains and weakening the predictability of trade flows.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/economic-survey-2025-26-tabled-in-lok-sabha-india-needs-8-growth-to-achieve-viksit-bharat-dream-by-2047-what-it-says-about-india-s-growth-outlook-1769670492894">India needs 8% growth to achieve ‘Viksit Bharat’ dream by 2047; Here's what Economic Survey 2025–26 says about India growth outlook</a>&nbsp;<h2>Rupee volatility as a global risk channel</h2>The Survey highlights heightened volatility in the Indian rupee as a consequence of global shocks.The Indian rupee fell to record lows in early 2026, driven by foreign portfolio outflows, importer demand for dollars, and uncertainty linked to US tariffs and global risk aversion.While the Survey notes that rupee volatility reflects global financial stress, it adds that this has not materially damaged India’s growth outlook so far. In fact, rupee depreciation has partly cushioned exporters by offsetting some of the tariff-related cost pressures. However, the Survey cautions that sustained currency volatility could affect capital flows, inflation expectations, and external financing conditions.<h2>There is a catch: Full impact of global shocks might be felt only after some time</h2>The Survey issues a warning that global shocks often affect India with a lag. Even if near-term growth appears resilient, global disruptions could gradually affect exports, investment flows, technology transfers, and financial markets. Trade shocks, in particular, may show delayed effects as contracts adjust and supply chains reconfigure over time.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/economic-survey-2025-26-big-takeaways-growth-to-remain-steady-but-external-risks-a-worry-1769674329693">Economic Survey 2025-26 big takeaways: Growth to remain steady but external risks a worry</a>&nbsp;<h2>Domestic demand as the silver lining</h2>Strong domestic demand is highlighted as a key buffer against global headwinds. Private consumption, public investment, and domestic capital formation continue to support growth even as external demand remains uncertain, according to the Survey.The Survey’s growth projection for India, at around 6.8 to 7.2 per cent for FY27, is driven primarily by domestic demand rather than external conditions.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/gdp-growth-lower-deficit-strong-exports-set-budget-2026-tone-key-numbers-from-economic-survey-1769666745991">GDP growth, lower deficit, strong exports set Budget 2026 tone -- Key numbers from Economic Survey</a><h2>Fragmented global policies and investor sensitivity</h2>The Survey notes that global policy frameworks have become increasingly fragmented, &nbsp;unpredictable, and often politically-driven, affecting cross-border investment and trade.Investors are highly sensitive to political risk, trade barriers, and regulatory uncertainty. India’s challenge, according to the Survey, is to navigate this fragmented global environment while maintaining macroeconomic stability and investor confidence.<h2>Strategic tensions affecting global capital flows</h2>The Survey addresses specific vulnerabilities arising from US trade relations and currency fluctuations, noting their interaction with broader global dynamics.Capital flows are increasingly shaped by geopolitical alignments and strategic considerations rather than purely economic factors. The global economy is becoming segmented into blocs, with strategic capital, technology restrictions, and export controls playing a larger role, it noted.Capital flows are moving along geopolitical fault lines, with investment increasingly directed toward countries seen as aligned within specific geostrategic groupings.<h2>US re-vevaluation of economic ties affecting global economy, and India</h2>The Survey highlights challenges arising from trade uncertainty, including protectionism, retaliatory tariffs, strategic decoupling, and the use of security considerations as tools in trade policy. The US is re-evaluating alliances and placing greater emphasis on bilateral trade arrangements over multilateral frameworks, alongside the growing use of export licensing and restrictive trade practices.<h2>Crude price didn't affect inflation, but…</h2>While the Survey does not point to direct inflationary pressure from crude oil prices at present, it flags risks linked to the global energy transitions. This transition is increasingly dependent on critical minerals, which could be affected by strategic choke points, trade restrictions, and geopolitical tensions, it indicated. The Survey also warned about emerging geostrategic tensions related to artificial intelligence, particularly around export controls, technology transfer restrictions, and the potential weaponisation of advanced technologies.

India Economic Survey 2026 warns of global risks arising from Trump tariffs, trade wars, rupee volatility and geopolitical tensions. Strong domestic demand is cushioning growth. But there is a catch...

The India Economic Survey 2026 , released on Thursday (Jan 29), notes that global headwinds led mainly by Trump tariffs, trade wars, geopolitical instability and protectionalism are risks, even as domestic demand remains strong. The Survey, tabled in parliament by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman ahead of Union Budget 2026, states that rupee volatility and inconclusive trade talks with the US are external risks. Here are the key global aspects affecting India, as per the Economic Survey Indian economy thriving amid a fragile and uncertain global backdrop The Survey flags slower growth in major economies, trade disruptions, and heightened geopolitical uncertainty. Weaker growth among key trading partners could affect India’s export momentum and external demand. The global shocks could affect capital flows, exchange rates, and financial market sentiment. https://www.wionews.com/videos/davos-2026-can-india-become-the-third-largest-economy-1768976462733/embed Trump tariff effect: How US trade policy is affecting the Indian economy The Survey highlights the impact of US trade policy under President Donald Trump, including the imposition of a 25 per cent reciprocal tariff along with an additional 25 per cent penalty (for buying Russian oil) on several Indian exports during 2025. These punitive measures created uncertainty for exporters. Despite this, the Survey notes that India’s export performance remained relatively resilient due to diversification of markets, including the European Union, the United Kingdom and West Asia. Tariffs, non-tariff barriers, and strategic trade policies are increasingly being used as geopolitical tools, leading to uncertainty in global supply chains and weakening the predictability of trade flows. Also read: India needs 8% growth to achieve ‘Viksit Bharat’ dream by 2047; Here's what Economic Survey 2025–26 says about India growth outlook Rupee volatility as a global risk channel The Survey highlights heightened volatility in the Indian rupee as a consequence of global shocks. The Indian rupee fell to record lows in early 2026, driven by foreign portfolio outflows, importer demand for dollars, and uncertainty linked to US tariffs and global risk aversion. While the Survey notes that rupee volatility reflects global financial stress, it adds that this has not materially damaged India’s growth outlook so far. In fact, rupee depreciation has partly cushioned exporters by offsetting some of the tariff-related cost pressures. However, the Survey cautions that sustained currency volatility could affect capital flows, inflation expectations, and external financing conditions. There is a catch: Full impact of global shocks might be felt only after some time The Survey issues a warning that global shocks often affect India with a lag. Even if near-term growth appears resilient, global disruptions could gradually affect exports, investment flows, technology transfers, and financial markets. Trade shocks, in particular, may show delayed effects as contracts adjust and supply chains reconfigure over time. Also read: Economic Survey 2025-26 big takeaways: Growth to remain steady but external risks a worry Domestic demand as the silver lining Strong domestic demand is highlighted as a key buffer against global headwinds. Private consumption, public investment, and domestic capital formation continue to support growth even as external demand remains uncertain, according to the Survey. The Survey’s growth projection for India, at around 6.8 to 7.2 per cent for FY27, is driven primarily by domestic demand rather than external conditions. Also read: GDP growth, lower deficit, strong exports set Budget 2026 tone -- Key numbers from Economic Survey Fragmented global policies and investor sensitivity The Survey notes that global policy frameworks have become increasingly fragmented, unpredictable, and often politically-driven, affecting cross-border investment and trade. Investors are highly sensitive to political risk, trade barriers, and regulatory uncertainty. India’s challenge, according to the Survey, is to navigate this fragmented global environment while maintaining macroeconomic stability and investor confidence. Strategic tensions affecting global capital flows The Survey addresses specific vulnerabilities arising from US trade relations and currency fluctuations, noting their interaction with broader global dynamics. Capital flows are increasingly shaped by geopolitical alignments and strategic considerations rather than purely economic factors. The global economy is becoming segmented into blocs, with strategic capital, technology restrictions, and export controls playing a larger role, it noted. Capital flows are moving along geopolitical fault lines, with investment increasingly directed toward countries seen as aligned within specific geostrategic groupings. US re-vevaluation of economic ties affecting global economy, and India The Survey highlights challenges arising from trade uncertainty, including protectionism, retaliatory tariffs, strategic decoupling, and the use of security considerations as tools in trade policy. The US is re-evaluating alliances and placing greater emphasis on bilateral trade arrangements over multilateral frameworks, alongside the growing use of export licensing and restrictive trade practices. Crude price didn't affect inflation, but… While the Survey does not point to direct inflationary pressure from crude oil prices at present, it flags risks linked to the global energy transitions. This transition is increasingly dependent on critical minerals, which could be affected by strategic choke points, trade restrictions, and geopolitical tensions, it indicated. The Survey also warned about emerging geostrategic tensions related to artificial intelligence, particularly around export controls, technology transfer restrictions, and the potential weaponisation of advanced technologies.

India Economic Survey 2026 warns of global risks arising from Trump tariffs, trade wars, rupee volatility and geopolitical tensions. Strong domestic demand is cushioning growth. But there is a catch...

India Economic Survey 2026: Trump tariffs and global risks loom despite buoyant domestic consumption

The Economic Survey 2025–26, tabled in Parliamen, highlights the implementation of Labour Codes as a major step to simplify compliance, improve labour market flexibility and extend social security while safeguarding wages and safety.

Jobs up, poverty down: What Economic Survey 2026 tells about India’s workforce, labour market and gig workers

As a trade deal between India and the United States stays elusive, with the threat of US President Donald Trump tariffs hanging over New Delhi, how exposed is the Indian rupee to global political shocks? The Economic Survey 2025–26 offers a cautious answer. Here's what it says.<h2>Rupee underperformed in 2025</h2>The Economic Survey acknowledges that the Indian rupee "underperformed in 2025" with the nation running a "trade deficit in goods"."Its net trade surplus in services and remittances is not enough to offset it. India depends on foreign capital flows to maintain a healthy balance of payments. When they run drier, rupee stability becomes a casualty."Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/economic-survey-2025-26-tabled-in-lok-sabha-india-needs-8-growth-to-achieve-viksit-bharat-dream-by-2047-what-it-says-about-india-s-growth-outlook-1769670492894">India needs 8% growth to achieve ‘Viksit Bharat’ dream by 2047; Here's what Economic Survey 2025–26 says about growth outlook</a><h2>Can the Indian rupee survive Trump's tariff tantrums?</h2>According to the Economic Survey, India's external position is stronger than in past cycles, but the rupee is far from insulated from turbulence driven by US policy shifts.It points out that despite the rupee's valuation, "Growth is good; the outlook remains favourable; inflation is contained; rainfall and agricultural prospects are supportive; external liabilities are low; banks are healthy; liquidity conditions are comfortable; credit growth is respectable; corporate balance sheets are strong; and the overall flow of funds to the commercial sector is robust.""The rupee’s valuation does not accurately reflect India’s stellar economic fundamentals," which means that the rupee "is punching below its weight," it adds.This undervaluation of the Indian rupee "does not hurt", it says, adding that this "offsets to some extent the impact of higher American tariffs on Indian goods," adding, "and there is no threat of higher inflation from higher-priced crude oil imports now." However, it notes that this "does cause investors to pause," and states that this reluctance warrants examination.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/nirmala-sitharaman-tables-economic-survey-2025-26-in-parliament-ahead-of-union-budget-on-feb-1-1769669170996">Nirmala Sitharaman tables Economic Survey 2025-26 in Parliament</a><h2>Times of high global uncertainity</h2>The Survey flags a sharp rise in global economic uncertainty, driven by geopolitical fragmentation and policy unpredictability, especially in major economies like the US and China."Global economic uncertainty remains elevated compared to historical trends, primarily on account of fragmentation in geopolitical relationships and lower visibility on policy continuity."It notes that shifting trade relations and tariff regimes are already affecting capital flows. Global FDI declined 11 per cent in 2024, excluding a few conduit economies, it notes, citing the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s (UNCTAD)In short, the Economic Survey suggests that the rupee is better positioned than in past global crises, but not shielded.

The Economic Survey 2025–26 says that in 2025, the rupee underperformed due to India’s goods trade deficit and reliance on foreign capital. But, can it survive US President Donald Trump's tantrums? All you need to know.

As a trade deal between India and the United States stays elusive, with the threat of US President Donald Trump tariffs hanging over New Delhi, how exposed is the Indian rupee to global political shocks? The Economic Survey 2025–26 offers a cautious answer. Here's what it says. Rupee underperformed in 2025 The Economic Survey acknowledges that the Indian rupee "underperformed in 2025" with the nation running a "trade deficit in goods". "Its net trade surplus in services and remittances is not enough to offset it. India depends on foreign capital flows to maintain a healthy balance of payments. When they run drier, rupee stability becomes a casualty." Also read | India needs 8% growth to achieve ‘Viksit Bharat’ dream by 2047; Here's what Economic Survey 2025–26 says about growth outlook Can the Indian rupee survive Trump's tariff tantrums? According to the Economic Survey, India's external position is stronger than in past cycles, but the rupee is far from insulated from turbulence driven by US policy shifts. It points out that despite the rupee's valuation, "Growth is good; the outlook remains favourable; inflation is contained; rainfall and agricultural prospects are supportive; external liabilities are low; banks are healthy; liquidity conditions are comfortable; credit growth is respectable; corporate balance sheets are strong; and the overall flow of funds to the commercial sector is robust." "The rupee’s valuation does not accurately reflect India’s stellar economic fundamentals," which means that the rupee "is punching below its weight," it adds. This undervaluation of the Indian rupee "does not hurt", it says, adding that this "offsets to some extent the impact of higher American tariffs on Indian goods," adding, "and there is no threat of higher inflation from higher-priced crude oil imports now." However, it notes that this "does cause investors to pause," and states that this reluctance warrants examination. Also read | Nirmala Sitharaman tables Economic Survey 2025-26 in Parliament Times of high global uncertainity The Survey flags a sharp rise in global economic uncertainty, driven by geopolitical fragmentation and policy unpredictability, especially in major economies like the US and China. "Global economic uncertainty remains elevated compared to historical trends, primarily on account of fragmentation in geopolitical relationships and lower visibility on policy continuity." It notes that shifting trade relations and tariff regimes are already affecting capital flows. Global FDI declined 11 per cent in 2024, excluding a few conduit economies, it notes, citing the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s (UNCTAD) In short, the Economic Survey suggests that the rupee is better positioned than in past global crises, but not shielded.

The Economic Survey 2025–26 says that in 2025, the rupee underperformed due to India’s goods trade deficit and reliance on foreign capital. But can it survive US President Donald Trump's tantrums? All you need to know.

How safe is the rupee from Trump's tantrums? Economic Survey 2025-26 reveals risks

The Supreme Court of India stayed the University Grants Commission (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026, on Thursday amid the row across the country. The move comes after the notified new UGC regulations on January 23 were challenged by several petitioners for being arbitrary, exclusionary, discriminatory and violating the Constitution as well as the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.&nbsp;According to a report in the news agency ANI, the apex court stated that, for now, the 2012 UGC regulations will continue to apply. It also noted that Regulation 3 (C) (which defines caste-based discrimination) is vague, and it can be misused. "The language needs to be re-modified," the Court said.&nbsp;The newly notified regulations, aimed at checking caste-based bias in higher education, mandate colleges and universities to set up dedicated committees and helplines to handle grievances, particularly from students belonging to the Scheduled Castes (SC), the Scheduled Tribes (ST) and the Other Backward Classes (OBCs).&nbsp;Issued by the UGC on January 13 as an update to its 2012 guidelines, the rules have drawn sharp criticism from general category students, who fear the framework could result in discrimination against them. On Wednesday, students, mostly from the general category, held a protest at Delhi University’s North Campus, calling for the immediate rollback of the newly announced UGC equity regulations.<h3>Dharmendra Pradhan assures no discrimination&nbsp;</h3>The protesting students claimed that the new regulations foster discrimination on campuses instead of equality. They underscored that there was stringent provision for the representation of general category students.&nbsp;However, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on Tuesday assured that there would be no discrimination in its implementation and the law would not be misused. Pradhan told news agency ANI, "I assure everyone there will be no discrimination and no one can misuse the law."&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/supreme-court-stays-ugc-equity-regulations-2026-amid-nationwide-uproar-what-next-then-1769675731721">Supreme Court stays UGC equity regulations 2026 amid nationwide uproar: What next then?</a> &nbsp;

The newly notified regulations, aimed at checking caste-based bias in higher education, mandate colleges and universities to set up dedicated committees and helplines to handle grievances, particularly from students belonging to the ST, SC and OBCs.

The Supreme Court of India stayed the University Grants Commission (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026, on Thursday amid the row across the country. The move comes after the notified new UGC regulations on January 23 were challenged by several petitioners for being arbitrary, exclusionary, discriminatory and violating the Constitution as well as the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. According to a report in the news agency ANI, the apex court stated that, for now, the 2012 UGC regulations will continue to apply. It also noted that Regulation 3 (C) (which defines caste-based discrimination) is vague, and it can be misused. "The language needs to be re-modified," the Court said. The newly notified regulations, aimed at checking caste-based bias in higher education, mandate colleges and universities to set up dedicated committees and helplines to handle grievances, particularly from students belonging to the Scheduled Castes (SC), the Scheduled Tribes (ST) and the Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Issued by the UGC on January 13 as an update to its 2012 guidelines, the rules have drawn sharp criticism from general category students, who fear the framework could result in discrimination against them. On Wednesday, students, mostly from the general category, held a protest at Delhi University’s North Campus, calling for the immediate rollback of the newly announced UGC equity regulations. Dharmendra Pradhan assures no discrimination The protesting students claimed that the new regulations foster discrimination on campuses instead of equality. They underscored that there was stringent provision for the representation of general category students. However, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on Tuesday assured that there would be no discrimination in its implementation and the law would not be misused. Pradhan told news agency ANI, "I assure everyone there will be no discrimination and no one can misuse the law." Also read: Supreme Court stays UGC equity regulations 2026 amid nationwide uproar: What next then?

The newly notified regulations, aimed at checking caste-based bias in higher education, mandate colleges and universities to set up dedicated committees and helplines to handle grievances, particularly from students belonging to the ST, SC and OBCs.

Supreme Court stays UGC equity regulations 2026 amid nationwide uproar: What next then?

Maharashtra mourns the loss of its Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar to a tragic plane crash; the prominent Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) leader was cremated on Thursday (Jan 29) with full state honours. The state fondly remembers ‘dada’, who, apart from his political acumen, was known for his wit, which translated into his speeches and public interactions. The last rites were performed in his stronghold, Baramati, where the disastrous accident occurred on Wednesday (Jan 28) at 8:45 AM at the time of landing. All five people onboard, which included Pawar, a security personnel, a flight attendant, and the pilots, died in the crash.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/nation-mourns-as-maharashtra-deputy-cm-ajit-pawar-laid-to-rest-1769671249534/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/nation-mourns-as-maharashtra-deputy-cm-ajit-pawar-laid-to-rest-1769671249534/embed</a>&nbsp; In India, eminent personalities are accorded full state honours, which is a mark of the highest respect by the government. There is no Act or law, but a well-established protocol which is followed by the State Police Contingent.&nbsp;<h2>Who is given state honours: Automatic list</h2> As per the protocols followed by the Maharashtra General Administration Department, full state honours are automatically accorded to the sitting governor of Maharashtra, the chief minister, and the chief justice of the Bombay High Court. The list also includes former presidents, prime ministers, and governors as per the central government's directives.&nbsp;<h3>Discretionary list:</h3>&nbsp;Any individual other than the automatic list is based on the chief minister and the state cabinet’s discretion. They grant the honours to prominent political leaders or any individual’s outstanding contribution to the state in varied fields: art, social work, science and more.&nbsp;It typically includes current or former deputy chief ministers, cabinet ministers, former chief ministers, Bharat Ratna or Padma awardees. In October 2024, industrialist Ratan Tata was given state honours for his contribution; in the past, legendary singer Lata Mangeshkar was also one such name on the list. &nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/ajit-pawar-crash-iaf-deploys-air-warriors-to-baramati-to-restore-emergency-services-here-s-what-they-re-doing-1769610208319">Pawar crash probe: IAF deploys 'Air Warriors' to Baramati to restore emergency services. Here's what they're doing</a><h2>Ceremony: Police Gun Salute&nbsp;</h2>Rifle salute: When the state honours is accorded, the salute is usually performed by the State Police. It is a rifle salute, and a contingent of 21 police personnel fires three rounds of blank shots in the air simultaneously. This is done on the command Salami Shastra.&nbsp;The Last Post: One of the most famous bugle calls in the world, a colonial tradition which is now played by military or police buglers during state and military funerals. Buglers play it on Martyrs' Day as well. This is then followed by a 2-minute silence as a tribute to the departed.&nbsp;The Rouse: The silence is broken with it, ‘The Rouse’ represents the awakening of the soul after death, also signifies remembrance and respect. It is looked at as a belief that duty and honour continue beyond death. The national flag is folded and handed to the family of the deceased.<h3>Sequence followed for the ceremony</h3><ul><li>Wreath laying</li><li>Firing of volleys</li><li>The Last Post</li><li>Two-minute silence</li><li>The Rouse</li><li>Flag removal</li></ul>

Maharashtra bids a tearful farewell to Deputy CM Ajit Pawar in Baramati. Accorded full state honours, the NCP leader's final journey was marked by a police gun salute and the traditional 'Last Post'. Read about the state protocol and the investigation into the tragic plane crash.

Maharashtra mourns the loss of its Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar to a tragic plane crash; the prominent Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) leader was cremated on Thursday (Jan 29) with full state honours. The state fondly remembers ‘dada’, who, apart from his political acumen, was known for his wit, which translated into his speeches and public interactions. The last rites were performed in his stronghold, Baramati, where the disastrous accident occurred on Wednesday (Jan 28) at 8:45 AM at the time of landing. All five people onboard, which included Pawar, a security personnel, a flight attendant, and the pilots, died in the crash. https://www.wionews.com/videos/nation-mourns-as-maharashtra-deputy-cm-ajit-pawar-laid-to-rest-1769671249534/embed In India, eminent personalities are accorded full state honours, which is a mark of the highest respect by the government. There is no Act or law, but a well-established protocol which is followed by the State Police Contingent. Who is given state honours: Automatic list As per the protocols followed by the Maharashtra General Administration Department, full state honours are automatically accorded to the sitting governor of Maharashtra, the chief minister, and the chief justice of the Bombay High Court. The list also includes former presidents, prime ministers, and governors as per the central government's directives. Discretionary list: Any individual other than the automatic list is based on the chief minister and the state cabinet’s discretion. They grant the honours to prominent political leaders or any individual’s outstanding contribution to the state in varied fields: art, social work, science and more. It typically includes current or former deputy chief ministers, cabinet ministers, former chief ministers, Bharat Ratna or Padma awardees. In October 2024, industrialist Ratan Tata was given state honours for his contribution; in the past, legendary singer Lata Mangeshkar was also one such name on the list. Also read: Pawar crash probe: IAF deploys 'Air Warriors' to Baramati to restore emergency services. Here's what they're doing Ceremony: Police Gun Salute Rifle salute: When the state honours is accorded, the salute is usually performed by the State Police. It is a rifle salute, and a contingent of 21 police personnel fires three rounds of blank shots in the air simultaneously. This is done on the command Salami Shastra. The Last Post: One of the most famous bugle calls in the world, a colonial tradition which is now played by military or police buglers during state and military funerals. Buglers play it on Martyrs' Day as well. This is then followed by a 2-minute silence as a tribute to the departed. The Rouse: The silence is broken with it, ‘The Rouse’ represents the awakening of the soul after death, also signifies remembrance and respect. It is looked at as a belief that duty and honour continue beyond death. The national flag is folded and handed to the family of the deceased. Sequence followed for the ceremony Wreath laying Firing of volleys The Last Post Two-minute silence The Rouse Flag removal

Maharashtra bids a tearful farewell to Deputy CM Ajit Pawar in Baramati. Accorded full state honours, the NCP leader's final journey was marked by a police gun salute and the traditional 'Last Post'. Read about the state protocol.

Ajit Pawar funeral: Who is accorded full state honours in Maharashtra and what does it entail?

A brutal assault on an 18-year-old Kashmiri shawl seller in Uttarakhand has sparked widespread outrage, drawing calls for urgent intervention from political parties and student unions across Jammu and Kashmir. The young man, who was selling shawls in the Vikas Nagar area with his family, was savagely beaten by a mob of assailants, leaving him with serious injuries.''He was attacked by a group of people, beaten mercilessly, and left with multiple bruises all over his body. His left arm has been fractured, and he sustained serious head injuries after being struck with iron rods. He was initially shifted to a local hospital and has now been referred to Doon Hospital, Dehradun. Blood was reportedly oozing from his head following the assault, '' said Nair Khuehami, National Convenor, Jammu and Kashmir Students Association.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/economic-survey-2025-26-tabled-in-lok-sabha-india-needs-8-growth-to-achieve-viksit-bharat-dream-by-2047-what-it-says-about-india-s-growth-outlook-1769670492894">India needs 8% growth to achieve ‘Viksit Bharat’ dream by 2047; Here's what Economic Survey 2025–26 says about growth outlook</a>The assault has sparked alarm in Jammu and Kashmir, with political leaders and student unions expressing shock and condemnation. They are calling for an immediate and thorough investigation into the incident.Several prominent political figures, including Iltija Mufti, have also weighed in, condemning the attack as part of a wider pattern of violence against Kashmiri Muslims. Mufti took to Social Media to express her outrage: "This 18-year-old Kashmiri shawl vendor was assaulted in Uttarakhand with iron rods till his bones crumbled. It’s one of many acts of violence against Kashmiris in India where perpetrators know they enjoy institutional impunity. These are NOT fringe elements anymore. BJP is actively mainstreaming the ‘fringe’ which is no longer on the periphery. Sir @PushkarDhami can we kindly request you to take action?"

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">This 18 year old Kashmiri shawl vendor was assaulted in Uttarakhand with irons rods till his bones crumbled. It’s one of many acts of violence against Kashmiris in India where perpetrators know they enjoy institutional impunity. These are NOT fringe elements anymore. BJP is… <a href="https://t.co/R2sGhcVzj5">pic.twitter.com/R2sGhcVzj5</a>&mdash; Iltija Mufti (@IltijaMufti_) <a href="https://twitter.com/IltijaMufti_/status/2016746483840880941?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 29, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

The attack comes amid growing concern over the safety of Kashmiri vendors and traders across the country. During winter, many families from Kashmir migrate to different states to sell traditional products like shawls, carpets, and handicrafts. However, these individuals are increasingly vulnerable to harassment and violence.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/maharashtra-in-mourning-after-ajit-pawar-s-death-what-s-open-what-s-closed-on-january-29-is-a-bandh-in-place-1769659896853">Maharashtra mourns Ajit Pawar's death: What's open, what's closed on Jan 29?</a>In response to the attack, local officials in Uttarakhand have vowed to take swift action. Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami has been urged to personally intervene and ensure that the perpetrators are arrested and charged under appropriate laws.

The assault has sparked alarm in Jammu and Kashmir, with political leaders and student unions expressing shock and condemnation. They are calling for an immediate and thorough investigation into the incident.

A brutal assault on an 18-year-old Kashmiri shawl seller in Uttarakhand has sparked widespread outrage, drawing calls for urgent intervention from political parties and student unions across Jammu and Kashmir. The young man, who was selling shawls in the Vikas Nagar area with his family, was savagely beaten by a mob of assailants, leaving him with serious injuries. ''He was attacked by a group of people, beaten mercilessly, and left with multiple bruises all over his body. His left arm has been fractured, and he sustained serious head injuries after being struck with iron rods. He was initially shifted to a local hospital and has now been referred to Doon Hospital, Dehradun. Blood was reportedly oozing from his head following the assault, '' said Nair Khuehami, National Convenor, Jammu and Kashmir Students Association. Also read | India needs 8% growth to achieve ‘Viksit Bharat’ dream by 2047; Here's what Economic Survey 2025–26 says about growth outlook The assault has sparked alarm in Jammu and Kashmir, with political leaders and student unions expressing shock and condemnation. They are calling for an immediate and thorough investigation into the incident. Several prominent political figures, including Iltija Mufti, have also weighed in, condemning the attack as part of a wider pattern of violence against Kashmiri Muslims. Mufti took to Social Media to express her outrage: "This 18-year-old Kashmiri shawl vendor was assaulted in Uttarakhand with iron rods till his bones crumbled. It’s one of many acts of violence against Kashmiris in India where perpetrators know they enjoy institutional impunity. These are NOT fringe elements anymore. BJP is actively mainstreaming the ‘fringe’ which is no longer on the periphery. Sir @PushkarDhami can we kindly request you to take action?"

The assault has sparked alarm in Jammu and Kashmir, with political leaders and student unions expressing shock and condemnation. They are calling for an immediate and thorough investigation into the incident.

Outrage after 18-year-old Kashmiri shawl seller brutally assaulted by mob in Uttarakhand

Indian Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey in Parliament on Thursday (Jan 29), The survey that &nbsp;formally kicks off the countdown to the Union Budget to be presented on Sunday, February 1, projected the GDP growth in the range of 6.8 to 7.2 per cent in 2026-27, which is marginally lower than 7.4 per cent estimated in the current fiscal.<h2>What is the Economic Survey?</h2>The Economic Survey is often described as India’s annual "report card". It offers a data-heavy review of how the economy performed over the past year and sets the tone for what lies ahead. While the Budget focuses on future decisions, the Survey explains the past, what worked, what did not, and where the risks lie. In practical terms, it gives policymakers and lawmakers the context behind the numbers that will appear in the Budget speech.&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/missing-a-deadline-by-28-days-may-have-cost-ajit-pawar-his-life-what-is-gagan-the-satellite-system-his-learjet-didn-t-have-1769664892173">Missing a deadline by 28 days may have cost Ajit Pawar his life; What is GAGAN? The satellite system his Learjet didn't have</a><h2>Here we take a look the big takeaways of the survey</h2><ul><li>Strong, stable currency is aimed to achieve the goal of Viksit Bharat and global influence</li><li>Falling rupee valuation due to foreign capital flows drying up does not accurately reflect India’s stellar economic fundamentals</li><li>India needs to produce competitively to realise the potential of trade agreements</li><li>FY27 will marginally be slower due to the GST rejig, despite reforms converting global uncertainty into opportunity</li><li>State-level fiscal populism is a concern, while rising revenue deficit and conditional cash transfers are crowding out capital expenditure</li><li>Geopolitics, trade fragmentation, and leveraged AI investments pose heightened risks</li><li>India has strong domestic fundamentals but there is persistent external vulnerability via capital flows and currency pressures &nbsp;</li></ul>

The economic survey gives policymakers and lawmakers the context behind the numbers that will appear in the Budget to be  presented in the parliament on Sunday, February 1.

Indian Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey in Parliament on Thursday (Jan 29), The survey that formally kicks off the countdown to the Union Budget to be presented on Sunday, February 1, projected the GDP growth in the range of 6.8 to 7.2 per cent in 2026-27, which is marginally lower than 7.4 per cent estimated in the current fiscal. What is the Economic Survey? The Economic Survey is often described as India’s annual "report card". It offers a data-heavy review of how the economy performed over the past year and sets the tone for what lies ahead. While the Budget focuses on future decisions, the Survey explains the past, what worked, what did not, and where the risks lie. In practical terms, it gives policymakers and lawmakers the context behind the numbers that will appear in the Budget speech. ALSO READ: Missing a deadline by 28 days may have cost Ajit Pawar his life; What is GAGAN? The satellite system his Learjet didn't have Here we take a look the big takeaways of the survey Strong, stable currency is aimed to achieve the goal of Viksit Bharat and global influence Falling rupee valuation due to foreign capital flows drying up does not accurately reflect India’s stellar economic fundamentals India needs to produce competitively to realise the potential of trade agreements FY27 will marginally be slower due to the GST rejig, despite reforms converting global uncertainty into opportunity State-level fiscal populism is a concern, while rising revenue deficit and conditional cash transfers are crowding out capital expenditure Geopolitics, trade fragmentation, and leveraged AI investments pose heightened risks India has strong domestic fundamentals but there is persistent external vulnerability via capital flows and currency pressures

The economic survey gives policymakers and lawmakers the context behind the numbers that will appear in the Budget to be &nbsp;presented in the parliament on Sunday, February 1.

Economic Survey 2025-26 big takeaways: Growth to remain steady but external risks a worry

The death of Mahatma Gandhi is a significant moment in Indian history, which symbolically initiated a fundamentalist and extremist movement that grew into political legitimacy in modern India. Following his death, violence erupted in India, particularly targeting the Brahmin community in Maharashtra. The body was carried outside and placed in a chair facing the crowd. Nehru famously responded to the assassination by saying, “The light has gone out of our lives, and there is darkness everywhere.”<h2>Events leading upto Gandhi's assassination</h2>Beginning from 1934, there were six attempts to kill Mahatma Gandhi till 1948. The first one was in July 1944, and the next in September 1944, and then in September 1946 and on January 20, 1948. The sixth one on January 30, 1948 it was successful. Godse was himself involved in the three previous attempts. Gandhiji supported the idea of a separate state for Muslims; in essence, he fostered the creation of Pakistan. Despite aggression from the Pakistani in Kashmir, Gandhiji fasted to compel the Indian government to release Rs 55 crore to Pakistan. It caused discontent among fanatics and right-wing Hindus.&nbsp;The attempt to assassinate Gandhi was once carried out on January 20 by the same perpetrator, Nathuram Godse. He and his associates followed Gandhi to the Birla House, where Gandhi usually conducted the morning prayer meet. They threw a bomb just behind Gandhi, and planned to kill him during the resulting chaos. One of the accomplice &nbsp;Madanlal Pahwa, was arrested at the crime scene immediately after he detonated the bomb. But it failed because another accomplice, Digambar Badge, lost courage and did not detonate the second bomb.&nbsp;Following the incident, Gandhi said, ‘If I am to die by the bullet of a madman, I must do so smiling. There must be no anger within me. God must be in my heart and on my lips.’<h2>When and where was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?</h2>Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in Birla House. Herbert Renier, the Vice Consul at the US Embassy in New Delhi, was present when the incident happened. According to him, despite repeated attempts on Gandhi's life, the security was relatively inadequate. Mahatma Gandhi was walking towards his prayer meeting at around 5 pm with his granddaughters, when a stout young man pushed through the crowd, first bowed to Gandhi and then drew out his semi-automatic revolver and fired three bullets to the stomach and chest of Gandhi. After that, he tried to shoot himself, but he was grabbed by Renier and handed over to the Police. Gandhi's last words were, “Hey Ram...! Hey Ram...!”<h2>Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?</h2>Nathuram Godse was captured by the police from Birla House. He was tried at the historic Red Fort by a Special Court in May 1948. When his turn came to speak, he read a confession and referred to the murder as "wholly and exclusively political". In his 30,000 worded speech, he accused Gandhi of partition and communal violence, and deaths of Hindus and Sikhs in East and West Pakistan. “… I could expect from the people would be nothing but hatred ... if I were to kill Gandhiji. But at the same time, I felt that the Indian politics in the absence of Gandhiji would surely prove practical, able to retaliate, and would be powerful with armed forces," read an excerpt from his speech. He accused India of not being run by policy but by the whims of Gandhi. He said that Gandhi and his policy of religious intolerance were the reason for India ceding Pakistan. If Gandhi were still alive, there would be much more destruction and massacre of Hindus.

<h2>Ideological contradictions behind Gandhi's assassination&nbsp;</h2>Gandhi's assassin and their supporters argued that Gandhi was too concilatory about the subcontinent's Muslim population and had blamed him for the formation of Pakistan. They wanted a Hindu India, which was opposed by Gandhi sternly. &nbsp;Needless to say, there were similar extremist elements present within Muslims who were pushing the Pan-Islamic caliphate movement.&nbsp;Historically, the Hindu religion was inclusive and pluralistic, associated with the Indus Valley civilisation. Bipin Chandra Pal, a writer, orator, social reformer, and stalwart of the triumvirate Lal-Bal-Pal, who is grossly misrepresented by contemporary Hindutva leaders, defined Hinduism not as a dogmatic religion but a "federation of many cults and cultures". When the British came to India, they defined Hindus as non-Muslim and non-Christian. The assassination of Gandhi was a culmination of multiple factors, &nbsp;but specifically, the aggressors were radicalised for over decades with a Hindutva ideology, which adopted the colonial exclusionary definition of the Hindu religion.&nbsp;

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse. Here’s a detailed account of the events, failed attempts, and Godse’s confession.

The death of Mahatma Gandhi is a significant moment in Indian history, which symbolically initiated a fundamentalist and extremist movement that grew into political legitimacy in modern India. Following his death, violence erupted in India, particularly targeting the Brahmin community in Maharashtra. The body was carried outside and placed in a chair facing the crowd. Nehru famously responded to the assassination by saying, “The light has gone out of our lives, and there is darkness everywhere.” Events leading upto Gandhi's assassination Beginning from 1934, there were six attempts to kill Mahatma Gandhi till 1948. The first one was in July 1944, and the next in September 1944, and then in September 1946 and on January 20, 1948. The sixth one on January 30, 1948 it was successful. Godse was himself involved in the three previous attempts. Gandhiji supported the idea of a separate state for Muslims; in essence, he fostered the creation of Pakistan. Despite aggression from the Pakistani in Kashmir, Gandhiji fasted to compel the Indian government to release Rs 55 crore to Pakistan. It caused discontent among fanatics and right-wing Hindus. The attempt to assassinate Gandhi was once carried out on January 20 by the same perpetrator, Nathuram Godse. He and his associates followed Gandhi to the Birla House, where Gandhi usually conducted the morning prayer meet. They threw a bomb just behind Gandhi, and planned to kill him during the resulting chaos. One of the accomplice Madanlal Pahwa, was arrested at the crime scene immediately after he detonated the bomb. But it failed because another accomplice, Digambar Badge, lost courage and did not detonate the second bomb. Following the incident, Gandhi said, ‘If I am to die by the bullet of a madman, I must do so smiling. There must be no anger within me. God must be in my heart and on my lips.’ When and where was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated? Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in Birla House. Herbert Renier, the Vice Consul at the US Embassy in New Delhi, was present when the incident happened. According to him, despite repeated attempts on Gandhi's life, the security was relatively inadequate. Mahatma Gandhi was walking towards his prayer meeting at around 5 pm with his granddaughters, when a stout young man pushed through the crowd, first bowed to Gandhi and then drew out his semi-automatic revolver and fired three bullets to the stomach and chest of Gandhi. After that, he tried to shoot himself, but he was grabbed by Renier and handed over to the Police. Gandhi's last words were, “Hey Ram...! Hey Ram...!” Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi? Nathuram Godse was captured by the police from Birla House. He was tried at the historic Red Fort by a Special Court in May 1948. When his turn came to speak, he read a confession and referred to the murder as "wholly and exclusively political". In his 30,000 worded speech, he accused Gandhi of partition and communal violence, and deaths of Hindus and Sikhs in East and West Pakistan. “… I could expect from the people would be nothing but hatred ... if I were to kill Gandhiji. But at the same time, I felt that the Indian politics in the absence of Gandhiji would surely prove practical, able to retaliate, and would be powerful with armed forces," read an excerpt from his speech. He accused India of not being run by policy but by the whims of Gandhi. He said that Gandhi and his policy of religious intolerance were the reason for India ceding Pakistan. If Gandhi were still alive, there would be much more destruction and massacre of Hindus.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse. Here’s a detailed account of the events, failed attempts, and Godse’s confession.

How Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated: Failed attempts, Godse’s motive and final moments

Indian Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday (Jan 29) tabled the Economic Survey 2025–26, in the Lok Sabha. This year's "report card" of the Indian economy has laid out an ambitious but cautious roadmap for India's medium-term growth. India's Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) V. Anantha Nageswaran is scheduled to hold a press conference soon. Released ahead of the Union Budget 2026, the Economic Survey 2025-26 sets the tone for the government's economic approach. Earlier, PM Modi said that India is onboard “Reform Express” setting the tone for upcoming Budget.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/india-budget-2026-union-budget-nirmala-sitharaman-what-is-the-halwa-ceremony-and-lock-in-period-why-was-it-skipped-in-2022-and-held-twice-in-2024-1769654226526">India Budget 2026: What is Halwa Ceremony and 'lock-in' period? Why was it skipped in 2022 and held twice in 2024</a><h2>Economic Survey of India</h2>The Economic Survey document, prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Finance and formulated under the supervision of the chief economic advise. It provides insights into the state of the economy and various indicators for 2025-26 (April-March), as well as an outlook for the next fiscal.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions/budget-2026-will-india-finally-arm-itself-for-tomorrow-s-wars-1769500260979">Budget 2026: Will India finally arm itself for tomorrow's wars?</a><h2>Key numbers in Economic Survey</h2><ul><li>The GDP Growth (FY27) is projected in the range of 6.8 per cent &nbsp;to 7.2 per cent for the next financial year.</li><li>The&nbsp;real GDP Growth (FY26) is estimated at 7.4 per cent based on the First Advance Estimates.</li><li>Nominal GDP Growth expected to accelerate to 10 per cent in FY27, following an 8 per cent growth estimate for FY26.</li><li>&nbsp;India's medium-term potential growth has been revised upward to 7.0 per cent.</li><li>Fiscal Deficit Target set at 4.4 per cent for FY26, down from 4.8 per cent in FY25.</li><li>Headline inflation (CPI) reached a record low of 1.7 per cent (April–December 2025), largely due to a sharp drop in food prices.</li><li>The RBI cumulatively cut the repo rate by 125 basis points in 2025 to support growth amid easing inflation.</li><li>Central capex reached ₹11.21 lakh crore in FY26 budget estimates, rising to 3.1 per cent of GDP.&nbsp;</li><li>Agriculture is pojected to record 3.1 per cent growth in FY26.</li><li>Manufacturing &amp; Construction are estimated to grow at 7 per cent.</li><li>Unemployment Rate dropped to a low of 4.7 per cent in November 2025.</li><li>A historic 34.56 GW addition is recorded in renewable energy in the first eight months of FY26.</li><li>Total Exports reached a record $825.3 billion in FY25, with continued momentum into FY26 despite global headwinds.</li><li>Services Exports grew by 6.5 per cent(April–December 2025), hitting an all-time high of $387.5 billion in FY25.</li><li>Current Account Deficit (CAD) remained moderate at 0.8 per cent of GDP in H1 FY26.</li><li>Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Gross inflows increased 16.1 per cent year-on-year in the April–November 2025 period.</li><li>S&amp;P upgraded India from BBB- to BBB (first major upgrade in more than 20 years).</li><li>Merchandise exports grew 2.4 per cent to 6.4 per cent.</li><li>Services exports increased 6.5 per cent.</li></ul>

Tabled in Parliament by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the Economic Survey 2025–26 outlines a cautious yet optimistic growth path ahead of Budget 2026. It projects GDP growth up to 7.2%, lower inflation, fiscal consolidation, strong exports, rising capex and improving jobs.

Indian Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday (Jan 29) tabled the Economic Survey 2025–26, in the Lok Sabha. This year's "report card" of the Indian economy has laid out an ambitious but cautious roadmap for India's medium-term growth. India's Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) V. Anantha Nageswaran is scheduled to hold a press conference soon. Released ahead of the Union Budget 2026, the Economic Survey 2025-26 sets the tone for the government's economic approach. Earlier, PM Modi said that India is onboard “Reform Express” setting the tone for upcoming Budget. Also Read: India Budget 2026: What is Halwa Ceremony and 'lock-in' period? Why was it skipped in 2022 and held twice in 2024 Economic Survey of India The Economic Survey document, prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Finance and formulated under the supervision of the chief economic advise. It provides insights into the state of the economy and various indicators for 2025-26 (April-March), as well as an outlook for the next fiscal. Also Read: Budget 2026: Will India finally arm itself for tomorrow's wars? Key numbers in Economic Survey The GDP Growth (FY27) is projected in the range of 6.8 per cent to 7.2 per cent for the next financial year. The real GDP Growth (FY26) is estimated at 7.4 per cent based on the First Advance Estimates. Nominal GDP Growth expected to accelerate to 10 per cent in FY27, following an 8 per cent growth estimate for FY26. India's medium-term potential growth has been revised upward to 7.0 per cent. Fiscal Deficit Target set at 4.4 per cent for FY26, down from 4.8 per cent in FY25. Headline inflation (CPI) reached a record low of 1.7 per cent (April–December 2025), largely due to a sharp drop in food prices. The RBI cumulatively cut the repo rate by 125 basis points in 2025 to support growth amid easing inflation. Central capex reached ₹11.21 lakh crore in FY26 budget estimates, rising to 3.1 per cent of GDP. Agriculture is pojected to record 3.1 per cent growth in FY26. Manufacturing & Construction are estimated to grow at 7 per cent. Unemployment Rate dropped to a low of 4.7 per cent in November 2025. A historic 34.56 GW addition is recorded in renewable energy in the first eight months of FY26. Total Exports reached a record $825.3 billion in FY25, with continued momentum into FY26 despite global headwinds. Services Exports grew by 6.5 per cent(April–December 2025), hitting an all-time high of $387.5 billion in FY25. Current Account Deficit (CAD) remained moderate at 0.8 per cent of GDP in H1 FY26. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Gross inflows increased 16.1 per cent year-on-year in the April–November 2025 period. S&P upgraded India from BBB- to BBB (first major upgrade in more than 20 years). Merchandise exports grew 2.4 per cent to 6.4 per cent. Services exports increased 6.5 per cent.

Tabled in Parliament by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the Economic Survey 2025–26 outlines a cautious yet optimistic growth path ahead of Budget 2026. It projects GDP growth up to 7.2%, lower inflation, fiscal consolidation, strong exports, rising capex and improving jobs.

GDP growth, lower deficit, strong exports set Budget 2026 tone -- Key numbers from Economic Survey

Indian Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday (Jan 29) tabled the Economic Survey 2025–26, tabled in the Lok Sabha. This year's "report card" of the Indian economy has laid out an ambitious but cautious roadmap for India's medium-term growth, arguing that "deregulation" and greater economic freedom will be central to sustaining high growth in a fragmenting global economy.Here’s what the Survey says about where India is headed.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/nirmala-sitharaman-tables-economic-survey-2025-26-in-parliament-ahead-of-union-budget-on-feb-1-1769669170996">Nirmala Sitharaman tables Economic Survey 2025-26 in Parliament</a><h2>India needs 8% growth for a decade</h2>According to the Economic Survey, to realise its economic aspirations of becoming "Viksit Bharat" by 2047, India needs to achieve a growth rate of around eight per cent (8%) "at constant prices, on average" for at least 10 to 20 years.That target, it notes, is necessary to:<ul><li>Raise living standards,</li><li>Create enough jobs,</li><li>Build future-ready infrastructure,</li><li>And transition into a developed economy by the centenary of independence</li></ul>Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/budget-2026-india-is-on-reform-express-pm-modi-hails-india-eu-fta-sends-perform-and-transform-message-ahead-of-economic-survey-2026-1769664578732">PM Modi's message ahead of Economic Survey 2026: 'India is on Reform Express'</a><h2>What is India's current growth rate?</h2>The Survey projects India's potential growth rate at 7 per cent, revised upward from 6.5 per cent estimated three years ago. This reflects gains from structural reforms, higher public investment, improved logistics and strengthening supply-side conditions. "The economy retains momentum and growth is likely to be sustained into FY27," the Survey noted, adding that India continues to be better placed than most major economies due to its large domestic market, strong macroeconomic framework and relatively low external vulnerabilities.<h2>What the Economic Survey says about inflation</h2>On inflation, the Survey said price pressures remain "tamed and anchored", despite periodic volatility in food prices. It noted that core inflation has remained subdued, indicating improved supply-side efficiency, better logistics, and expanding productive capacity across sectors."There is no threat of higher inflation from crude oil imports at present," the Survey noted, adding that stable inflation expectations have helped preserve macroeconomic stability even in an uncertain global environment.

India needs to grow at around 8% for the next 10–20 years to become a developed nation by 2047, says the Economic Survey 2025–26. It also says inflation remains under control despite global uncertainty.

Indian Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday (Jan 29) tabled the Economic Survey 2025–26, tabled in the Lok Sabha. This year's "report card" of the Indian economy has laid out an ambitious but cautious roadmap for India's medium-term growth, arguing that "deregulation" and greater economic freedom will be central to sustaining high growth in a fragmenting global economy. Here’s what the Survey says about where India is headed. Also read | Nirmala Sitharaman tables Economic Survey 2025-26 in Parliament India needs 8% growth for a decade According to the Economic Survey, to realise its economic aspirations of becoming "Viksit Bharat" by 2047, India needs to achieve a growth rate of around eight per cent (8%) "at constant prices, on average" for at least 10 to 20 years. That target, it notes, is necessary to: Raise living standards, Create enough jobs, Build future-ready infrastructure, And transition into a developed economy by the centenary of independence Also read | PM Modi's message ahead of Economic Survey 2026: 'India is on Reform Express' What is India's current growth rate? The Survey projects India's potential growth rate at 7 per cent, revised upward from 6.5 per cent estimated three years ago. This reflects gains from structural reforms, higher public investment, improved logistics and strengthening supply-side conditions. "The economy retains momentum and growth is likely to be sustained into FY27," the Survey noted, adding that India continues to be better placed than most major economies due to its large domestic market, strong macroeconomic framework and relatively low external vulnerabilities. What the Economic Survey says about inflation On inflation, the Survey said price pressures remain "tamed and anchored", despite periodic volatility in food prices. It noted that core inflation has remained subdued, indicating improved supply-side efficiency, better logistics, and expanding productive capacity across sectors. "There is no threat of higher inflation from crude oil imports at present," the Survey noted, adding that stable inflation expectations have helped preserve macroeconomic stability even in an uncertain global environment.

India needs to grow at around 8% for the next 10–20 years to become a developed nation by 2047, says the Economic Survey 2025–26. It also says inflation remains under control despite global uncertainty.

India needs 8% growth to achieve ‘Viksit Bharat’ dream by 2047; Here's what Economic Survey 2025–26 says about India growth outlook

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has sparked a nationwide debate with its newly notified Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, which apply to all colleges and universities across India. The regulations seek to curb discrimination and foster inclusion; however, they have also drawn protests, political pushback, and legal scrutiny nationwide.<h3>What is the new UGC Bill 2026?</h3>The 2026 regulations replace the 2012 anti-discrimination guidelines with a legally enforceable framework that offers a wide definition of discrimination and requires institutions to take proactive steps to ensure equity on campuses.&nbsp;The rules outline the responsibilities of colleges and universities to establish formal mechanisms for preventing, addressing, and monitoring discrimination on campuses. Key changes include wider definitions of unfair treatment and an enforceable compliance regime with penalties for institutions that fail to meet requirements.&nbsp;Under the new UGC Bill, higher education institutions must put in place formal systems to prevent, address and monitor discriminatory conduct. The regulations widened the scope of what constitutes unfair treatment and introduced a compliance mechanism to bind institutions and impose penalties on those that fail to comply.<h3>What is the new UGC Bill 2026 controversy?</h3>The bill has drawn sharp reactions after the inclusion of Other Backwards Classes (OBCs) alongside the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. In addition, some have argued that it blurs long-standing affirmative action policy distinctions. Critics also indicated that the long explanation of “discrimination” and new procedures will increase misuse or unfair practice, prompting conflicts on the campus rather than resolution.&nbsp;It has also been argued that the decision to include OBCs as a protected category could lead to the dilution of the established affirmative action frameworks. Protests have broken out in multiple states, with students and general category groups calling for the rules to be withdrawn, citing fears of reverse discrimination and campus unrest. A Public Interest Litigation has also been moved in the Supreme Court, seeking judicial scrutiny of key provisions.<h3>Expanded definition of discrimination under the 2026 rules</h3>The new regulations define discrimination broadly, covering unfair treatment linked to caste, religion, gender, disability, race, place of birth and other factors. It includes both direct and indirect actions that undermine equality or human dignity. Notably, for the first time, Other Backwards Classes (OBCs) have been explicitly included alongside Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) as protected groups, a provision at the heart of the ongoing debate.

The new regulations define discrimination broadly, covering unfair treatment linked to caste, religion, gender, disability, race, place of birth and other factors. It includes both direct and indirect actions that undermine equality or human dignity. 

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has sparked a nationwide debate with its newly notified Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, which apply to all colleges and universities across India. The regulations seek to curb discrimination and foster inclusion; however, they have also drawn protests, political pushback, and legal scrutiny nationwide. What is the new UGC Bill 2026? The 2026 regulations replace the 2012 anti-discrimination guidelines with a legally enforceable framework that offers a wide definition of discrimination and requires institutions to take proactive steps to ensure equity on campuses. The rules outline the responsibilities of colleges and universities to establish formal mechanisms for preventing, addressing, and monitoring discrimination on campuses. Key changes include wider definitions of unfair treatment and an enforceable compliance regime with penalties for institutions that fail to meet requirements. Under the new UGC Bill, higher education institutions must put in place formal systems to prevent, address and monitor discriminatory conduct. The regulations widened the scope of what constitutes unfair treatment and introduced a compliance mechanism to bind institutions and impose penalties on those that fail to comply. What is the new UGC Bill 2026 controversy? The bill has drawn sharp reactions after the inclusion of Other Backwards Classes (OBCs) alongside the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. In addition, some have argued that it blurs long-standing affirmative action policy distinctions. Critics also indicated that the long explanation of “discrimination” and new procedures will increase misuse or unfair practice, prompting conflicts on the campus rather than resolution. It has also been argued that the decision to include OBCs as a protected category could lead to the dilution of the established affirmative action frameworks. Protests have broken out in multiple states, with students and general category groups calling for the rules to be withdrawn, citing fears of reverse discrimination and campus unrest. A Public Interest Litigation has also been moved in the Supreme Court, seeking judicial scrutiny of key provisions. Expanded definition of discrimination under the 2026 rules The new regulations define discrimination broadly, covering unfair treatment linked to caste, religion, gender, disability, race, place of birth and other factors. It includes both direct and indirect actions that undermine equality or human dignity. Notably, for the first time, Other Backwards Classes (OBCs) have been explicitly included alongside Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) as protected groups, a provision at the heart of the ongoing debate.

The new regulations define discrimination broadly, covering unfair treatment linked to caste, religion, gender, disability, race, place of birth and other factors. It includes both direct and indirect actions that undermine equality or human dignity.&nbsp;

What is the new UGC Bill 2026? Know key changes, controversy and its impact

Indian Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey in Parliament on Thursday (Jan 29), formally kicking off the countdown to the Union Budget. The Budget will be presented on Sunday, February 1, and will mark Sitharaman's ninth consecutive Budget, a record in itself. As always, the Survey comes first. It is the government’s way of laying out the state of the economy before announcing how it plans to tax, spend and reform it.<h2>The economy's report card: What is the Economic Survey?</h2>The Economic Survey is often described as India’s annual "report card". It offers a data-heavy review of how the economy performed over the past year and sets the tone for what lies ahead. While the Budget focuses on future decisions, the Survey explains the past, what worked, what did not, and where the risks lie. In practical terms, it gives policymakers and lawmakers the context behind the numbers that will appear in the Budget speech.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/budget-2026-india-is-on-reform-express-pm-modi-hails-india-eu-fta-sends-perform-and-transform-message-ahead-of-economic-survey-2026-1769664578732">PM Modi's message ahead of Economic Survey 2026: 'India is on Reform Express'</a><h2>Who prepares it</h2>The Survey is prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs under the Chief Economic Adviser. It is released in two parts, each serving a different purpose. One looks forward. The other looks back.<h2>What Part 1 covers</h2>Part 1, also called Volume 1, is the big picture section. It provides a macroeconomic overview and a forward-looking assessment of the Indian economy. This is where the government lays out its narrative on growth, inflation, fiscal health and external trade.The section includes analysis of GDP growth, inflation trends using CPI and WPI, fiscal deficit levels and the balance of trade. It also flags structural issues and policy challenges, and offers recommendations on reforms needed to sustain growth. This part is meant to shape the policy mood for the year ahead.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/india-budget-2026-union-budget-nirmala-sitharaman-what-is-the-halwa-ceremony-and-lock-in-period-why-was-it-skipped-in-2022-and-held-twice-in-2024-1769654226526">India Budget 2026: Halwa Ceremony, lock-in period and traditions EXPLAINED</a><h2>What Part 2 focuses on</h2>Part 2 is more granular and data-driven. It breaks down performance across individual sectors like agriculture, industry, services and infrastructure. It also looks at social indicators, including health, education, poverty and climate-related risks.This section is packed with data, charts and tables, and is often used by researchers and economists to track long-term trends.<h2>Why it matters</h2>The tabling of the Economic Survey is not just a formality. It is the final checkpoint before the Budget, giving a snapshot of where the economy stands and what pressures the government is working with. Growth numbers, inflation trends and fiscal constraints outlined here often shape the tone and limits of the Budget itself.In short, the Survey tells you how the economy is doing. The Budget tells you what the government plans to do about it. &nbsp;

Nirmala Sitharaman tables Economic Survey 2025-26 in Parliament ahead of Union Budget on Feb 1

Indian Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey in Parliament on Thursday (Jan 29), formally kicking off the countdown to the Union Budget. The Budget will be presented on Sunday, February 1, and will mark Sitharaman's ninth consecutive Budget, a record in itself. As always, the Survey comes first. It is the government’s way of laying out the state of the economy before announcing how it plans to tax, spend and reform it. The economy's report card: What is the Economic Survey? The Economic Survey is often described as India’s annual "report card". It offers a data-heavy review of how the economy performed over the past year and sets the tone for what lies ahead. While the Budget focuses on future decisions, the Survey explains the past, what worked, what did not, and where the risks lie. In practical terms, it gives policymakers and lawmakers the context behind the numbers that will appear in the Budget speech. Also read | PM Modi's message ahead of Economic Survey 2026: 'India is on Reform Express' Who prepares it The Survey is prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs under the Chief Economic Adviser. It is released in two parts, each serving a different purpose. One looks forward. The other looks back. What Part 1 covers Part 1, also called Volume 1, is the big picture section. It provides a macroeconomic overview and a forward-looking assessment of the Indian economy. This is where the government lays out its narrative on growth, inflation, fiscal health and external trade. The section includes analysis of GDP growth, inflation trends using CPI and WPI, fiscal deficit levels and the balance of trade. It also flags structural issues and policy challenges, and offers recommendations on reforms needed to sustain growth. This part is meant to shape the policy mood for the year ahead. Also read | India Budget 2026: Halwa Ceremony, lock-in period and traditions EXPLAINED What Part 2 focuses on Part 2 is more granular and data-driven. It breaks down performance across individual sectors like agriculture, industry, services and infrastructure. It also looks at social indicators, including health, education, poverty and climate-related risks. This section is packed with data, charts and tables, and is often used by researchers and economists to track long-term trends. Why it matters The tabling of the Economic Survey is not just a formality. It is the final checkpoint before the Budget, giving a snapshot of where the economy stands and what pressures the government is working with. Growth numbers, inflation trends and fiscal constraints outlined here often shape the tone and limits of the Budget itself. In short, the Survey tells you how the economy is doing. The Budget tells you what the government plans to do about it.

Nirmala Sitharaman tables Economic Survey 2025-26 in Parliament ahead of Union Budget on Feb 1

Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar's death could have been avoided if only the charter plane he was travelling on, with four others, had been equipped with a Made in India, according to reports. Did the aircraft narrowly miss being fitted with a satellite-based safety system that could have helped the pilots land safely in poor visibility, simply because it was registered 28 days too early? Preliminary scrutiny of the jet’s paperwork suggests exactly that. Here's what we know.<h2>A deadline missed, lives lost</h2>The 16-year-old Learjet 45 involved in the tragic crash appears not to have been equipped with GAGAN, India’s satellite-based approach guidance system, because it was registered just weeks before a new regulatory mandate came into force. Legally, the aircraft was compliant. Technologically, it may have been behind.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/just-an-hour-before-fatal-plane-crash-maharashtra-deputy-cm-ajit-pawar-posted-this-on-social-media-1769575113237">Just an hour before fatal plane crash, Ajit Pawar posted THIS on social media</a><h2>What is GAGAN?</h2>Most major airports use the Instrument Landing System, or ILS, a ground-based setup that guides aircraft down an invisible glide path during fog, rain, or haze.However, the ILS system is expensive and complex to install, so smaller regional airports like Baramati often do not have it. To fill that gap, India developed GAGAN, short for GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation.Instead of ground-based antennas, GAGAN uses satellites to give pilots precise vertical and lateral guidance during approach and landing. However, there's a catch: for GAGAN to be installed, the aircraft itself must have compatible avionics. Without that hardware, GAGAN is useless.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/maharashtra-deputy-cm-ajit-pawar-was-critically-injured-but-alive-after-crash-died-when-plane-exploded-dgca-aaib-probe-launched-1769581083000">Ajit Pawar was alive after crash, died when plane exploded — DGCA probe launched</a><h2>How Ajit Pawar's plane missed out on GAGAN</h2>Reports suggest that the Learjet that crashed in Baramati was registered in India on June 2, 2021. This means that it missed by mere 28 days a new system that could have potentially averted the plane crash.On June 30, 2021, a new rule came into effect requiring all newly registered aircraft to be fitted with satellite-based navigation systems like GAGAN. But, because the jet carrying Pawar was registered 28 days earlier, it was exempt.Aviation experts now believe it likely lacked satellite approach capability during Wednesday's low-visibility landing attempt.<h2>What GAGAN could have changed</h2>Baramati is an uncontrolled airfield. There is no full-time air traffic control tower guiding every movement. Without ILS or satellite procedures, pilots have to use step-down approaches. The aircraft descends in stages, and the crew must visually acquire the runway at specific points. In good weather, this is routine. In fog, it is risky. With GAGAN, the descent could've been done safely.&nbsp;

Did a missed deadline cost Ajit Pawar his life? The plane that crashed in Baramati may have lacked India’s satellite landing system GAGAN, which could have meant the difference between a safe landing and a fatal crash. All you need to know.

Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar's death could have been avoided if only the charter plane he was travelling on, with four others, had been equipped with a Made in India, according to reports. Did the aircraft narrowly miss being fitted with a satellite-based safety system that could have helped the pilots land safely in poor visibility, simply because it was registered 28 days too early? Preliminary scrutiny of the jet’s paperwork suggests exactly that. Here's what we know. A deadline missed, lives lost The 16-year-old Learjet 45 involved in the tragic crash appears not to have been equipped with GAGAN, India’s satellite-based approach guidance system, because it was registered just weeks before a new regulatory mandate came into force. Legally, the aircraft was compliant. Technologically, it may have been behind. Also read | Just an hour before fatal plane crash, Ajit Pawar posted THIS on social media What is GAGAN? Most major airports use the Instrument Landing System, or ILS, a ground-based setup that guides aircraft down an invisible glide path during fog, rain, or haze. However, the ILS system is expensive and complex to install, so smaller regional airports like Baramati often do not have it. To fill that gap, India developed GAGAN, short for GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation. Instead of ground-based antennas, GAGAN uses satellites to give pilots precise vertical and lateral guidance during approach and landing. However, there's a catch: for GAGAN to be installed, the aircraft itself must have compatible avionics. Without that hardware, GAGAN is useless. Also read | Ajit Pawar was alive after crash, died when plane exploded — DGCA probe launched How Ajit Pawar's plane missed out on GAGAN Reports suggest that the Learjet that crashed in Baramati was registered in India on June 2, 2021. This means that it missed by mere 28 days a new system that could have potentially averted the plane crash. On June 30, 2021, a new rule came into effect requiring all newly registered aircraft to be fitted with satellite-based navigation systems like GAGAN. But, because the jet carrying Pawar was registered 28 days earlier, it was exempt. Aviation experts now believe it likely lacked satellite approach capability during Wednesday's low-visibility landing attempt. What GAGAN could have changed Baramati is an uncontrolled airfield. There is no full-time air traffic control tower guiding every movement. Without ILS or satellite procedures, pilots have to use step-down approaches. The aircraft descends in stages, and the crew must visually acquire the runway at specific points. In good weather, this is routine. In fog, it is risky. With GAGAN, the descent could've been done safely.

Did a missed deadline cost Ajit Pawar his life? The plane that crashed in Baramati may have lacked India’s satellite landing system GAGAN, which could have meant the difference between a safe landing and a fatal crash. All you need to know.

Missing a deadline by 28 days may have cost Ajit Pawar his life; What is GAGAN? The satellite system his Learjet didn't have

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, ahead of Budget session and presentation of Economic Survey 2026, addressed the nation on Thursday (Jan 29) and sent the message for “reform and perform”. PM Modi hailed the Free Trade Agreement with the European Union reiterating that it is “the mother of all deals" and declared that India is on board the “Reform Express.” The Prime Minister also hailed Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman for becoming &nbsp;the first woman FM of the country who is presenting the Budget in the Parliament for the 9th consecutive time.&nbsp;&nbsp;PM Modi said, “1/4 of the 21st century has gone by. This is the beginning of the next quarter. To attain the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047, the important phase of these 25 years has begun. The first Budget of this second quarter of the century is about to be presented.” Hailing his government's vision, he said, "But the identity of this Government has been reform, perform and transform. Now, we have swiftly taken off on 'Reform Express'. I express gratitude to all MPs for their positive contributions in speeding up this 'Reform Express'. As a result, 'Reform Express' is gaining speed."&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WATCH</a> | Budget session | PM Narendra Modi says, &quot;India&#39;s democracy and demography is a big hope to the world today. This is an opportunity to send across a message to the global community through this temple of democracy - of our capability, of our dedication to democracy, of… <a href="https://t.co/MKxEdURd9D">pic.twitter.com/MKxEdURd9D</a>&mdash; ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ANI/status/2016749610514207099?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 29, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/india-budget-2026-union-budget-nirmala-sitharaman-what-is-the-halwa-ceremony-and-lock-in-period-why-was-it-skipped-in-2022-and-held-twice-in-2024-1769654226526">India Budget 2026: What is Halwa Ceremony and 'lock-in' period? Why was it skipped in 2022 and held twice in 2024</a>&nbsp;Calling India's democracy and demography “a big hope to the world today”, the PM said that it is an opportunity to tell the world about India's capability. At a time when the world is witnessing wars and conflicts, PM Modi said that it is “not the time for obstruction.” "This is the time for solution. Today, the priority is not obstruction, but solution. As the Budget Session of the Parliament entered Day 2, PM Modi also urged all MPs to speed up and strengthen the era of important solutions for the country.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions/budget-2026-will-india-finally-arm-itself-for-tomorrow-s-wars-1769500260979">Budget 2026: Will India finally arm itself for tomorrow's wars?</a><h2>Economic Survey of India</h2>The Economic Survey document, prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Finance and formulated under the supervision of the chief economic advise. It provides insights into the state of the economy and various indicators for 2025-26 (April-March), as well as an outlook for the next fiscal.

Ahead of the Budget Session, PM Modi said India has entered a crucial phase towards Viksit Bharat 2047. Calling reforms the government’s core identity, he praised the India-EU FTA and noted FM Nirmala Sitharaman’s record ninth consecutive Budget.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, ahead of Budget session and presentation of Economic Survey 2026, addressed the nation on Thursday (Jan 29) and sent the message for “reform and perform”. PM Modi hailed the Free Trade Agreement with the European Union reiterating that it is “the mother of all deals" and declared that India is on board the “Reform Express.” The Prime Minister also hailed Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman for becoming the first woman FM of the country who is presenting the Budget in the Parliament for the 9th consecutive time. PM Modi said, “1/4 of the 21st century has gone by. This is the beginning of the next quarter. To attain the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047, the important phase of these 25 years has begun. The first Budget of this second quarter of the century is about to be presented.” Hailing his government's vision, he said, "But the identity of this Government has been reform, perform and transform. Now, we have swiftly taken off on 'Reform Express'. I express gratitude to all MPs for their positive contributions in speeding up this 'Reform Express'. As a result, 'Reform Express' is gaining speed."

Ahead of the Budget Session, PM Modi said India has entered a crucial phase towards Viksit Bharat 2047. Calling reforms the government’s core identity, he praised the India-EU FTA and noted FM Nirmala Sitharaman’s record ninth consecutive Budget.

Budget 2026 | 'India is on Reform Express': PM Modi hails India-EU FTA, sends 'perform and transform' message ahead of Economic Survey 2026

The Ministry of Civil Aviation on Thursday (Jan 29) confirmed to have recovered the black box of the Learjet aircraft, which crashed on Wednesday morning, killing Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar. This will now help the investigators determine the cause of the tragic accident as the black box comprises the Flight Data Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder.&nbsp;Meanwhile, officials from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and forensic teams reached the crash site in Baramati on Thursday to investigate the cause of the accident that claimed the life Ajit Pawar and five others.&nbsp;Also, an Accidental Death Report (ADR) has been registered by the Pune Rural Police at the Baramati Taluka Police Station related to the crash. "Pune Rural Police have registered an Accidental Death Report (ADR) at Baramati Taluka Police Station in connection with the air crash in which Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar lost his life. Further investigation initiated," a police official from Pune police said, as reported by news agency ANI.<h2>Pawar’s last rites</h2>Pawar’s last rites will be held on January 29 at 11 am at the Vidya Pratishthan Grounds in Baramati.&nbsp;&nbsp;The mortal remains of Pawar will be carried in a decorated rath for his ‘Antim Yatra’. The chariot will be adorned with flowers and will feature his image and a board reading "Swargiya Ajitdada Pawar amar rahein" (Long live Ajit Dada Pawar).&nbsp;&nbsp;Pawar had a career spanning decades and played a key role in Maharashtra's economic and administrative development. Following his death, the state's Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced a three-day period of state mourning from January 28 to 30. Today (Jan 29) has also been declared a public holiday.&nbsp;

The black box, which comprises the Flight Data Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder, will help investigators to reach to the cause of the unfortunate accident.

The Ministry of Civil Aviation on Thursday (Jan 29) confirmed to have recovered the black box of the Learjet aircraft, which crashed on Wednesday morning, killing Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar. This will now help the investigators determine the cause of the tragic accident as the black box comprises the Flight Data Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder. Meanwhile, officials from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and forensic teams reached the crash site in Baramati on Thursday to investigate the cause of the accident that claimed the life Ajit Pawar and five others. Also, an Accidental Death Report (ADR) has been registered by the Pune Rural Police at the Baramati Taluka Police Station related to the crash. "Pune Rural Police have registered an Accidental Death Report (ADR) at Baramati Taluka Police Station in connection with the air crash in which Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar lost his life. Further investigation initiated," a police official from Pune police said, as reported by news agency ANI. Pawar’s last rites Pawar’s last rites will be held on January 29 at 11 am at the Vidya Pratishthan Grounds in Baramati. The mortal remains of Pawar will be carried in a decorated rath for his ‘Antim Yatra’. The chariot will be adorned with flowers and will feature his image and a board reading "Swargiya Ajitdada Pawar amar rahein" (Long live Ajit Dada Pawar). Pawar had a career spanning decades and played a key role in Maharashtra's economic and administrative development. Following his death, the state's Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced a three-day period of state mourning from January 28 to 30. Today (Jan 29) has also been declared a public holiday.

The "black box", which comprises the Flight Data Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder, will help investigators to reach to the cause of the unfortunate accident.

Ajit Pawar plane crash: Black box of Learjet aircraft recovered, confirms Ministry of Civil Aviation

After the tragic plane crash, which led to the untimely death of Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar, murmurs of a conspiracy surfaced. This conversation was not confined to the political fraternity but went beyond the realms. One such theory surfaced online, where a screenshot of Pawar’s Wikipedia page showed his death was updated on the website hours before the incident took place. This raised eyebrows and cemented some belief around there being foul play.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>What led to the online theory</h2>&nbsp;A screenshot of Pawar’s Wikipedia page, updated hours before his death, has been circulating. Discussions of which have not stopped ever since. Here are likely possibilities that could have led to this deduction: The website is an online data library, which registered users can edit. It usually hosts confirmed news and event-related information, but there have been isolated episodes where data has been misleading or altered.&nbsp;<h2>Wikipedia timeline vs time zones</h2>&nbsp;Coming to Maharashtra Deputy CM’s death and the time of updation: Wikipedia follows UTC, Coordinated Universal Time, which is five hours and 30 minutes behind IST (Indian Standard Time). For instance, 10:30 AM IST is 5:00 AM UTC, which could be the reason behind the confusion which sparked the online chatter.&nbsp;The timestamp difference across time zones could have been the culprit in this case, as conspiracy theories are already fanning speculation&nbsp;<h2>First guess: It's edited</h2>Even in the world before AI, our first guess about an image doing the rounds online would be that it's edited. And this could also be a similar case of editing. The date in the image appears as January 27, which is a day before the incident, and the year entered is ‘20266’. Clearly, it seems like someone was in a hurry.&nbsp;At the time of publishing, the page has logged in correct information as per initial findings.&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Somethings Looks Fishy here 🚨 How does Wikipedia come to know 21 Hours before that Ajit Pawar is gonna die on 27th Jan 2026 Just an image or a conspiracy ?<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/AjitPawar?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#AjitPawar</a> <a href="https://t.co/O8cD2iKYSn">pic.twitter.com/O8cD2iKYSn</a>&mdash; sammy.crypto | | 𝔽rAI (@Somesh_333) <a href="https://twitter.com/Somesh_333/status/2016373025864876088?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 28, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>&nbsp;</h2><h2>Murmurs of foul play</h2>&nbsp;On Wednesday (Jan 28), after the disastrous crash claimed Pawar’s life, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee issued a statement. “I demand a proper investigation under the supervision of the Supreme Court. We have trust only in the Supreme Court and no other agency,” she said in a video.&nbsp;&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">VIDEO | Kolkata: On Maharashtra Deputy CM Ajit Pawar’s demise in a plane crash, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee (<a href="https://twitter.com/MamataOfficial?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@MamataOfficial</a>) said, “I am deeply shocked to hear the news of Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar’s death in a plane crash this morning. Even political… <a href="https://t.co/NZjWPBrNgH">pic.twitter.com/NZjWPBrNgH</a>&mdash; Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) <a href="https://twitter.com/PTI_News/status/2016419553996374526?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 28, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

&nbsp;&nbsp;Offering condolences to the bereaved family, she highlighted that all agencies have been completely compromised, and so the case needs intervention by the apex court.&nbsp;Putting an end to these unconfirmed reports, Nationalist Congress Party (SCP) chief Sharad Pawar issued a statement saying, his nephew’s death was "purely an accident" and should not be "politicised."&nbsp;In his video statement, the veteran leader said, "Ajit Pawar's untimely death is a massive shock to Maharashtra. Today, the state has lost a capable and decisive leader. The loss that has occurred cannot be compensated, but not everything is in our hands.”&nbsp;&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">अजित पवार ह्यांचा अपघाती मृत्यू हा महाराष्ट्राला प्रचंड मोठा धक्का आहे. एक कर्तृत्ववान आणि निर्णय घेण्याची शक्ती ज्यांच्यात आहे अशा व्यक्तीला महाराष्ट्र आज मुकला. जे काही नुकसान झालंय ते भरून निघणारं नाही पण सगळ्याच गोष्टी काही आपल्या हातात नसतात. मी आज मिडियासमोर येणार नव्हतो… <a href="https://t.co/SI2qBqsnpH">pic.twitter.com/SI2qBqsnpH</a>&mdash; Sharad Pawar (@PawarSpeaks) <a href="https://twitter.com/PawarSpeaks/status/2016509240379318655?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 28, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

“I wasn't planning to come before the media today, but I learned that some media outlets have taken a stance from Kolkata suggesting that there is some politics behind this accident. But there is no politics in this; it is purely an accident. The agony of this death is felt by Maharashtra, by all of us. Please do not bring politics into this. That's all I have to say,” he added.<h2> </h2><h2>Tragic incident that claimed Ajit Pawar's life:</h2> Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister’s aircraft met with a tragic accident at the time of landing in his stronghold, Baramati. A trip to the region after his victory in the recently concluded election led to his death along with four others on board, which included the pilots, a flight attendant, and Pawar’s security personnel.At the time of landing, the aircraft, Learjet 45XR, a twin-engine light business jet, which took off at 8:10 AM from Mumbai and was scheduled to land at 8:50 AM, crashed. Onlookers' accounts from around the crash site said that the flight was engulfed in flames.

On January 28, Maharashtra Deputy CM Ajit Pawar was on board Learjet 45XR, a twin-engine light business jet, which crashed at the time of landing. All five members on board were killed; the reason behind the tragic incident is yet to be ascertained.

After the tragic plane crash, which led to the untimely death of Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar, murmurs of a conspiracy surfaced. This conversation was not confined to the political fraternity but went beyond the realms. One such theory surfaced online, where a screenshot of Pawar’s Wikipedia page showed his death was updated on the website hours before the incident took place. This raised eyebrows and cemented some belief around there being foul play. What led to the online theory A screenshot of Pawar’s Wikipedia page, updated hours before his death, has been circulating. Discussions of which have not stopped ever since. Here are likely possibilities that could have led to this deduction: The website is an online data library, which registered users can edit. It usually hosts confirmed news and event-related information, but there have been isolated episodes where data has been misleading or altered. Wikipedia timeline vs time zones Coming to Maharashtra Deputy CM’s death and the time of updation: Wikipedia follows UTC, Coordinated Universal Time, which is five hours and 30 minutes behind IST (Indian Standard Time). For instance, 10:30 AM IST is 5:00 AM UTC, which could be the reason behind the confusion which sparked the online chatter. The timestamp difference across time zones could have been the culprit in this case, as conspiracy theories are already fanning speculation First guess: It's edited Even in the world before AI, our first guess about an image doing the rounds online would be that it's edited. And this could also be a similar case of editing. The date in the image appears as January 27, which is a day before the incident, and the year entered is ‘20266’. Clearly, it seems like someone was in a hurry. At the time of publishing, the page has logged in correct information as per initial findings.

On January 28, Maharashtra Deputy CM Ajit Pawar was on board Learjet 45XR, a twin-engine light business jet, which crashed at the time of landing. All five members on board were killed; the reason behind the tragic incident is yet to be ascertained.

Fact check | Viral screenshot shows Ajit Pawar's death was updated on Wikipedia hours before Baramati crash

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Viral image shows Ajit Pawar's death was updated on Wikipedia hours before crash