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Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be returning from Slovakia to France to attend the G7 Summit 2026 at&nbsp;Évian-les-Bains, Haute-Savoie.&nbsp;The G7 comprises Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union. India’s association with the G-7 has increased manifold under Narendra Modi’s leadership. India’s steadily growing engagement with the G-7 reflects its rising influence in international affairs.The G-7, comprising the world’s most industrialised nations, continues to value India as a stable democracy and a rapidly growing economy.Along with India, representatives from China, South Korea, Brazil, and Kenya will also be attending the G7 Summit.&nbsp;<h2>G7 Summit 2026 agenda</h2>As per the Council of the European Union, the Evian summit will also focus on the future of artificial intelligence and balanced economic growth. However, geopolitical challenges; the conflict in West Asia and free navigation; as well as the ongoing war in Ukraine will also be discussed.&nbsp;PM Modi’s agenda at Évian will be most likely focused on economic cooperation, technology partnerships, energy security, and reform of global institutions.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-restricts-access-of-anthropic-s-mythos-and-fable-to-americans-only-is-globalisation-dead-in-the-age-of-ai-1781372168111">US restricts access of Anthropic’s Mythos and Fable to Americans only. Is globalisation dead in the age of AI?</a><h2>Voice of the Global South</h2>Before his departure from India, PM Modi said he will be using the G7 Summit platform to raise the aspirations of the Global South.“India’s presence at the G7 reflects the trust our partners place in us and our growing global profile. This is the 8th consecutive G7 Summit to which India has been invited. At the G7, India will not only speak for itself, but it will also give voice to the aspirations of the Global South,” the PM wrote in a post on X.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/imd-warns-of-el-ni-o-onset-how-will-it-impact-india-s-weather-rainfall-economy-and-public-health-1781356547429">IMD warns of El Niño onset: How will it impact India’s weather, rainfall, economy and public health</a>&nbsp;Over the past few years, India has emerged as a voice of the Global South by bridging developmental gaps and raising concerns of these nations at the G20, the United Nations and the Voice of the Global South summit.This push also leads to advancing the demand for urgent reforms in the United Nations to include the Global South countries in the UNSC by increasing permanent seats.&nbsp;India has been highlighting the concerns of developing nations like debt, healthcare, and equitable economic growth, and by raising these issues at the G7, it will seek to bridge the gap between advanced and developing economies and advocate a more inclusive international order.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Trade, partnerships and investments</h2>&nbsp;As India seeks to become a major manufacturing hub, it aims to attract foreign investment, expand trade opportunities, and integrate more deeply into global supply chains.Discussions at G7 will provide India an opportunity to promote its economic reforms and encourage businesses to invest in sectors such as infrastructure, semiconductors, renewable energy, and digital technology.&nbsp;India has emerged as a global leader in digital public infrastructure through initiatives such as digital payments, online identity systems, and e-governance platforms.At Évian, India will be eagerly seeking partnerships in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, semiconductor manufacturing, and emerging technologies.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-govt-funded-foreign-biolabs-many-of-them-worked-on-dangerous-pathogens-reveals-tulsi-gabbard-1781283223008">US govt funded foreign biolabs, many of them worked on dangerous pathogens, reveals Tulsi Gabbard</a><h2>Energy security, renewables and climate change</h2>&nbsp;India will raise the issue of energy security as geopolitical tensions and disruptions in energy markets highlight the need for stable and diversified energy supplies. PM Modi will bat for balanced energy policies that support both traditional and renewable sources while ensuring affordable access for developing economies.&nbsp;&nbsp;Climate change, renewable energy and sustainable development are also likely to feature in Modi’s discussions.&nbsp;&nbsp;India has made significant progress in expanding solar and renewable energy capacity, and it seeks affordable climate finance, green technology transfers, and international cooperation to meet ambitious sustainability goals without compromising economic growth.&nbsp;Cooperation on clean hydrogen, electric mobility, and energy infrastructure could be key areas of engagement.&nbsp;<h2>Modi to advocate inclusive AI governance</h2>&nbsp;Days ahead of the G7 Summit, India and France emphasised the need for collaborative and inclusive development of artificial intelligence after the US government told AI firm Anthropic to stop all foreigners from accessing its latest models.&nbsp;Modi said every technological revolution presents a new opportunity, which in turn brings with it a new responsibility.&nbsp;He underlined the transformative potential of AI and satellite technology for rural development.&nbsp;PM Modi has been stressing that AI should be democratised and warned that humans must not be reduced to “mere raw material” in the race to develop advanced systems.&nbsp;&nbsp;AI must be democratised and made a medium for inclusion and empowerment, especially in the Global South, PM Modi had said in his inaugural session at the India AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi.&nbsp;

“AI is a transformative power. If directionless, it becomes a disruption; if the right direction is found, it becomes a solution,” he cautioned.

India has emerged as a voice of the Global South by raising concerns of these nations at the G20, the UN and other platforms. This push also leads to advancing the demand for urgent reforms in the UN to include the Global South countries in the UNSC by increasing permanent seats.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be returning from Slovakia to France to attend the G7 Summit 2026 at Évian-les-Bains, Haute-Savoie. The G7 comprises Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union. India’s association with the G-7 has increased manifold under Narendra Modi’s leadership. India’s steadily growing engagement with the G-7 reflects its rising influence in international affairs. The G-7, comprising the world’s most industrialised nations, continues to value India as a stable democracy and a rapidly growing economy. Along with India, representatives from China, South Korea, Brazil, and Kenya will also be attending the G7 Summit. G7 Summit 2026 agenda As per the Council of the European Union, the Evian summit will also focus on the future of artificial intelligence and balanced economic growth. However, geopolitical challenges; the conflict in West Asia and free navigation; as well as the ongoing war in Ukraine will also be discussed. PM Modi’s agenda at Évian will be most likely focused on economic cooperation, technology partnerships, energy security, and reform of global institutions. Also Read: US restricts access of Anthropic’s Mythos and Fable to Americans only. Is globalisation dead in the age of AI? Voice of the Global South Before his departure from India, PM Modi said he will be using the G7 Summit platform to raise the aspirations of the Global South. “India’s presence at the G7 reflects the trust our partners place in us and our growing global profile. This is the 8th consecutive G7 Summit to which India has been invited. At the G7, India will not only speak for itself, but it will also give voice to the aspirations of the Global South,” the PM wrote in a post on X. Also Read: IMD warns of El Niño onset: How will it impact India’s weather, rainfall, economy and public health Over the past few years, India has emerged as a voice of the Global South by bridging developmental gaps and raising concerns of these nations at the G20, the United Nations and the Voice of the Global South summit. This push also leads to advancing the demand for urgent reforms in the United Nations to include the Global South countries in the UNSC by increasing permanent seats. India has been highlighting the concerns of developing nations like debt, healthcare, and equitable economic growth, and by raising these issues at the G7, it will seek to bridge the gap between advanced and developing economies and advocate a more inclusive international order. Trade, partnerships and investments As India seeks to become a major manufacturing hub, it aims to attract foreign investment, expand trade opportunities, and integrate more deeply into global supply chains. Discussions at G7 will provide India an opportunity to promote its economic reforms and encourage businesses to invest in sectors such as infrastructure, semiconductors, renewable energy, and digital technology. India has emerged as a global leader in digital public infrastructure through initiatives such as digital payments, online identity systems, and e-governance platforms. At Évian, India will be eagerly seeking partnerships in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, semiconductor manufacturing, and emerging technologies. Also Read: US govt funded foreign biolabs, many of them worked on dangerous pathogens, reveals Tulsi Gabbard Energy security, renewables and climate change India will raise the issue of energy security as geopolitical tensions and disruptions in energy markets highlight the need for stable and diversified energy supplies. PM Modi will bat for balanced energy policies that support both traditional and renewable sources while ensuring affordable access for developing economies. Climate change, renewable energy and sustainable development are also likely to feature in Modi’s discussions. India has made significant progress in expanding solar and renewable energy capacity, and it seeks affordable climate finance, green technology transfers, and international cooperation to meet ambitious sustainability goals without compromising economic growth. Cooperation on clean hydrogen, electric mobility, and energy infrastructure could be key areas of engagement. Modi to advocate inclusive AI governance Days ahead of the G7 Summit, India and France emphasised the need for collaborative and inclusive development of artificial intelligence after the US government told AI firm Anthropic to stop all foreigners from accessing its latest models. Modi said every technological revolution presents a new opportunity, which in turn brings with it a new responsibility. He underlined the transformative potential of AI and satellite technology for rural development. PM Modi has been stressing that AI should be democratised and warned that humans must not be reduced to “mere raw material” in the race to develop advanced systems. AI must be democratised and made a medium for inclusion and empowerment, especially in the Global South, PM Modi had said in his inaugural session at the India AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi.

India has emerged as a voice of the Global South by raising concerns of these nations at the G20, the UN and other platforms. This push also leads to advancing the demand for urgent reforms in the UN to include the Global South countries in the UNSC by increasing permanent seats.

G7 Summit 2026: What is PM Modi’s G7 agenda, priorities for India at Évian

As the United States and Iran reach an agreement to end the war, Iran's Fars news agency on Monday (June 15) reported that Tehran has added an imposing maritime service fees clause. The source said that it was added to the deal shortly before the announcement by mediator Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-trump-says-iran-deal-will-bring-peace-to-whole-west-asia-1781503935677/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-trump-says-iran-deal-will-bring-peace-to-whole-west-asia-1781503935677/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;"In the final moments of the negotiations, the text of the memorandum of understanding was amended to clearly and explicitly emphasise the issue of the Iranian-Omani sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz," said Fars, citing the unidentified source.&nbsp;"The use of the term 'maritime services' means that the United States has accepted that fees will be paid to Iran," it added.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-welcomes-us-iran-deal-to-end-west-asia-conflict-applauds-pakistan-s-mediation-efforts-1781509849926">China welcomes US-Iran deal to end West Asia conflict, applauds Pakistan's mediation efforts</a>&nbsp;The peace agreement will be signed on Friday (June 19), which will end the nearly four-month-long conflict. This will open doors for comprehensive talks on the Islamic Republic's nuclear programme and the lifting of sanctions. While official details remain scarce, Iranian media outlets have circulated what they claim are the core elements of the 14-point pact. Prior to the announcement, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi clarified that the exact terms of the deal would not be formally disclosed until the agreement is officially signed.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/eye-in-the-sky-which-us-fighter-jet-is-most-commonly-used-for-surveillance-during-the-iran-war-1781507395320">‘Eye in the Sky’: Which US fighter jet is most commonly used for surveillance during the Iran war?</a>&nbsp;According to details reported via state and international media outlets, the 14 clauses of the peace deal are as follows:&nbsp;<ul><li>&nbsp;Immediate Ceasefire &amp; End of Hostilities</li><li>1: A permanent and immediate termination of all military operations and war on all active fronts, explicitly including the conflict in Lebanon.</li><li>2: US commitment to strictly respect Iran’s sovereignty and a pledge of non-interference in Iran's internal affairs.</li><li>Maritime Security &amp; De-escalation</li><li>3: Complete lifting of the US naval blockade on Iranian ports within a 30-day window.</li><li>4: Reopening of the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz within 30 days, managed under Iranian operational arrangements.</li><li>5: The commitment of the United States to withdraw its military forces from the immediate areas surrounding Iran.</li><li>Sanctions Relief &amp; Financial Concessions</li><li>6: The suspension of US sanctions targeting Iranian oil, petrochemical products, derivatives, and related energy exports.</li><li>7: Granting Iran full access to its foreign financial resources and revenues generated from energy exports.</li><li>8: Release of $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets overseas during the upcoming negotiation period.</li><li>9: Mandating that half of those frozen assets ($12 billion) must be unlocked and made available to Iran before the formal negotiation phase begins.</li><li>Reconstruction &amp; Economic Packages</li><li>10: A pledge by the US and its allies to present comprehensive infrastructure and economic reconstruction plans for Iran totalling at least $300 billion.</li><li>Nuclear Constraints &amp; Diplomatic Timeline</li><li>&nbsp;11: Reaffirmation of Iran’s commitments under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) specifying it will not seek or produce nuclear weapons.</li><li>12: A formal 60-day diplomatic window following the signing of the MoU to negotiate a final agreement on the nuclear issue, complete rollback of U.S. primary/secondary sanctions, and pending UN/IAEA resolutions.</li><li>13: A "freeze" clause guaranteeing that during this 60-day negotiation period, the US cannot impose new sanctions or deploy additional military forces to the region.</li><li>14: The establishment of an international supervisory mechanism to strictly monitor, filter, and oversee compliance with the agreement's terms by both parties.</li></ul>

Iran’s Fars news agency reports a last-minute addition of Hormuz maritime fees to a US deal, raising strategic and geopolitical questions.

As the United States and Iran reach an agreement to end the war, Iran's Fars news agency on Monday (June 15) reported that Tehran has added an imposing maritime service fees clause. The source said that it was added to the deal shortly before the announcement by mediator Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-trump-says-iran-deal-will-bring-peace-to-whole-west-asia-1781503935677/embed "In the final moments of the negotiations, the text of the memorandum of understanding was amended to clearly and explicitly emphasise the issue of the Iranian-Omani sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz," said Fars, citing the unidentified source. "The use of the term 'maritime services' means that the United States has accepted that fees will be paid to Iran," it added. Also read: China welcomes US-Iran deal to end West Asia conflict, applauds Pakistan's mediation efforts The peace agreement will be signed on Friday (June 19), which will end the nearly four-month-long conflict. This will open doors for comprehensive talks on the Islamic Republic's nuclear programme and the lifting of sanctions. While official details remain scarce, Iranian media outlets have circulated what they claim are the core elements of the 14-point pact. Prior to the announcement, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi clarified that the exact terms of the deal would not be formally disclosed until the agreement is officially signed. Also read: ‘Eye in the Sky’: Which US fighter jet is most commonly used for surveillance during the Iran war? According to details reported via state and international media outlets, the 14 clauses of the peace deal are as follows: Immediate Ceasefire & End of Hostilities 1: A permanent and immediate termination of all military operations and war on all active fronts, explicitly including the conflict in Lebanon. 2: US commitment to strictly respect Iran’s sovereignty and a pledge of non-interference in Iran's internal affairs. Maritime Security & De-escalation 3: Complete lifting of the US naval blockade on Iranian ports within a 30-day window. 4: Reopening of the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz within 30 days, managed under Iranian operational arrangements. 5: The commitment of the United States to withdraw its military forces from the immediate areas surrounding Iran. Sanctions Relief & Financial Concessions 6: The suspension of US sanctions targeting Iranian oil, petrochemical products, derivatives, and related energy exports. 7: Granting Iran full access to its foreign financial resources and revenues generated from energy exports. 8: Release of $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets overseas during the upcoming negotiation period. 9: Mandating that half of those frozen assets ($12 billion) must be unlocked and made available to Iran before the formal negotiation phase begins. Reconstruction & Economic Packages 10: A pledge by the US and its allies to present comprehensive infrastructure and economic reconstruction plans for Iran totalling at least $300 billion. Nuclear Constraints & Diplomatic Timeline 11: Reaffirmation of Iran’s commitments under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) specifying it will not seek or produce nuclear weapons. 12: A formal 60-day diplomatic window following the signing of the MoU to negotiate a final agreement on the nuclear issue, complete rollback of U.S. primary/secondary sanctions, and pending UN/IAEA resolutions. 13: A "freeze" clause guaranteeing that during this 60-day negotiation period, the US cannot impose new sanctions or deploy additional military forces to the region. 14: The establishment of an international supervisory mechanism to strictly monitor, filter, and oversee compliance with the agreement's terms by both parties.

Iran’s Fars news agency reports a last-minute addition of Hormuz maritime fees to a US deal, raising strategic and geopolitical questions.

Last Minute Twist | Iran added Hormuz maritime fees in final hours of US deal: Fars reports

Israel's National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, on Monday (June 15) strongly slammed a reported US-brokered agreement with Iran, declaring that Israel would not be bound by any deal announced by US President Donald Trump and would continue to make its own security decisions independently. The remark came shortly after Trump announced that an agreement with Iran had been finalised, including the lifting of a US naval blockade and the reopening of the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. In a post on the social media platform X, Ben-Gvir said Israel remained a sovereign nation and was not obligated to follow Washington's decisions.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/no-birthday-gift-for-trump-us-iran-deal-friday-israel-jeopardises-agreement-1781510773241">How Washington plans to embed Israel into America's defence and intelligence ecosystem</a>&nbsp;"Trump's agreement does not bind us. Israel is not subject to the US, and we are an independent and sovereign nation," he wrote. Meanwhile, expressing appreciation for America and Trump, the Israeli minister stressed that Israel would determine its own course of action. "We love the USA and are grateful to President Trump. And yet, the State of Israel is not a banana republic," he added.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/countdown-to-g7-picturesque-french-town-of-vian-les-bains-rolls-out-the-red-carpet-for-global-leaders-1781510964500">Countdown to G7: Évian-les-Bains rolls out the red carpet for global leaders</a>&nbsp;In a detailed statement, Ben-Gvir argued that Israel's foremost responsibility was to protect its citizens, soldiers and national interests. "Our duty is to the citizens of Israel, to the soldiers of the IDF, and to the Jewish people, and our historical duty to the persecuted and murdered Jews over thousands of years of exile, to provide security to Jews in the Land of Israel," he said.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-welcomes-us-iran-deal-to-end-west-asia-conflict-applauds-pakistan-s-mediation-efforts-1781509849926">China welcomes US-Iran deal to end conflict, applauds Pakistan's role</a>&nbsp;The far-right minister also warned against what he described as the dangers of yielding to international pressure. According to Ben-Gvir, previous diplomatic agreements had come at a significant security cost for Israel. "Every time we succumbed to international pressure at the expense of Israel's security, we paid a blood price with interest," he said, citing the Oslo Accords, the 2006 Lebanon agreement and periods of military restraint in Gaza as examples.&nbsp;

Israeli Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir declared Israel independent of US decisions, stating Donald Trump’s finalised Iran agreement does not bind the sovereign nation from independently ensuring its own national security.

Israel's National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, on Monday (June 15) strongly slammed a reported US-brokered agreement with Iran, declaring that Israel would not be bound by any deal announced by US President Donald Trump and would continue to make its own security decisions independently. The remark came shortly after Trump announced that an agreement with Iran had been finalised, including the lifting of a US naval blockade and the reopening of the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. In a post on the social media platform X, Ben-Gvir said Israel remained a sovereign nation and was not obligated to follow Washington's decisions. Also read: How Washington plans to embed Israel into America's defence and intelligence ecosystem "Trump's agreement does not bind us. Israel is not subject to the US, and we are an independent and sovereign nation," he wrote. Meanwhile, expressing appreciation for America and Trump, the Israeli minister stressed that Israel would determine its own course of action. "We love the USA and are grateful to President Trump. And yet, the State of Israel is not a banana republic," he added. Also read: Countdown to G7: Évian-les-Bains rolls out the red carpet for global leaders In a detailed statement, Ben-Gvir argued that Israel's foremost responsibility was to protect its citizens, soldiers and national interests. "Our duty is to the citizens of Israel, to the soldiers of the IDF, and to the Jewish people, and our historical duty to the persecuted and murdered Jews over thousands of years of exile, to provide security to Jews in the Land of Israel," he said. Also read: China welcomes US-Iran deal to end conflict, applauds Pakistan's role The far-right minister also warned against what he described as the dangers of yielding to international pressure. According to Ben-Gvir, previous diplomatic agreements had come at a significant security cost for Israel. "Every time we succumbed to international pressure at the expense of Israel's security, we paid a blood price with interest," he said, citing the Oslo Accords, the 2006 Lebanon agreement and periods of military restraint in Gaza as examples.

Israeli Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir declared Israel independent of US decisions, stating Donald Trump’s finalised Iran agreement does not bind the sovereign nation from independently ensuring its own national security.

‘Trump's agreement does not bind us’: Ben-Gvir claims Israel ‘is not subject to US’

The US Senate is about to pass a bill that legally mandates unprecedented, permanent integration between the US and Israeli defence, intelligence, and military-technological ecosystems. Section 622 of the intelligence authorisation bill titled “United States-Israel Intelligence Sharing Enhancement” does not necessarily join CIA and Mossad, but it requires the President to “expand and enhance intelligence sharing with the Government of Israel” on every topic of interest especially West Asia. This integration is driven primarily by Section 224 of the House version of the 2027 National Defence Authorisation Act (NDAA), known as the "United States-Israel Defence Technology Cooperation Initiative. The proposal comes as Israel witnesses a plummeting support within the United States, specifically around military aid to Israel. Israeli Prime Minister has claimed that it would be fine to phase out the military aid. Washington provides Israel with about $3.8bn a year in military assistance. The 10-year agreement runs through 2028.<h2>Structural shifts in the US-Israel intelligence and military relationships</h2>If passed, then the US-Israel relationship, which is one of the closest partnerships in the world and is centred around defence aid by the US to Israel, will move towards network integration and data fusion between the two nations. The US will be required to appoint an “executive agent”: a single official to coordinate military cooperation between the US and Israel. Instead, the CIA and Mossad, sharing curated intelligence reports on a case-by-case basis, will interlink their digital infrastructure. This dedicated official will be solely responsible for synchronising, testing, and managing joint US-Israel defence research, development, and data sharing. This change essentially bypasses any political or diplomatic channel and intertwines the two nations in an institutional and bureaucratic framework.Former US intelligence official claims that what Congress is trying to do now is find different ways of entrenching the relationship so deeply in America’s own defence industrial base that it’s impossible to root it out. Section 224 of the National Defence Authorisation Act would mandate Israeli defence technologies into the core US military supply chain and vice versa. This implies that cutting-edge spyware, data analytics, from artificial intelligence to drones and cyber-operations, will be jointly operated, giving both nations incredible leverage over each other.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/no-birthday-gift-for-trump-us-iran-deal-friday-israel-jeopardises-agreement-1781502735540">No birthday gift for Trump: US-Iran MoU to be signed on Friday as Israel tries to jeopardise agreement</a><h2>US-Israel friction in the intelligence networks</h2>The US-Israel intelligence relationship is witnessing growing friction in recent times, driven by growing mutual threat assessment. The Defence Intelligence Agency last month elevated its counterintelligence threat level for Israel to "critical"—its highest internal classification. According to reports from NBC and the NYT, Israeli intelligence services have intensified surveillance efforts aimed at top-tier American policymakers- Steve Witkoff, US chief negotiator and special envoy; Elbridge Colby, Pentagon policy chief; Michael DiMino, Senior Middle East policy official. The Israeli Embassy in Washington vehemently denied the reports, calling the espionage allegations "completely false." The case of US Navy analyst Jonathan Pollard, whose conviction for spying for Israel in 1985 remains a historic blueprint for the friction between the two nations. He was given a hero's welcome in Israel. Eventhough both sides on the surface deny spying reports, there has been historical evidence of aggressive clandestine operations on American soil. Many analysts note that the leaks of increasing counter-intelligence threat levels coincide with the discussion around Section 224 of the National Defence Authorisation Act and Section 622 of the Intelligence Authorisation Bill. &nbsp;

New US congressional proposals could permanently integrate American and Israeli intelligence and defence networks. The move comes amid renewed scrutiny over espionage allegations and growing tensions within intelligence circles.

The US Senate is about to pass a bill that legally mandates unprecedented, permanent integration between the US and Israeli defence, intelligence, and military-technological ecosystems. Section 622 of the intelligence authorisation bill titled “United States-Israel Intelligence Sharing Enhancement” does not necessarily join CIA and Mossad, but it requires the President to “expand and enhance intelligence sharing with the Government of Israel” on every topic of interest especially West Asia. This integration is driven primarily by Section 224 of the House version of the 2027 National Defence Authorisation Act (NDAA), known as the "United States-Israel Defence Technology Cooperation Initiative. The proposal comes as Israel witnesses a plummeting support within the United States, specifically around military aid to Israel. Israeli Prime Minister has claimed that it would be fine to phase out the military aid. Washington provides Israel with about $3.8bn a year in military assistance. The 10-year agreement runs through 2028. Structural shifts in the US-Israel intelligence and military relationships If passed, then the US-Israel relationship, which is one of the closest partnerships in the world and is centred around defence aid by the US to Israel, will move towards network integration and data fusion between the two nations. The US will be required to appoint an “executive agent”: a single official to coordinate military cooperation between the US and Israel. Instead, the CIA and Mossad, sharing curated intelligence reports on a case-by-case basis, will interlink their digital infrastructure. This dedicated official will be solely responsible for synchronising, testing, and managing joint US-Israel defence research, development, and data sharing. This change essentially bypasses any political or diplomatic channel and intertwines the two nations in an institutional and bureaucratic framework. Former US intelligence official claims that what Congress is trying to do now is find different ways of entrenching the relationship so deeply in America’s own defence industrial base that it’s impossible to root it out. Section 224 of the National Defence Authorisation Act would mandate Israeli defence technologies into the core US military supply chain and vice versa. This implies that cutting-edge spyware, data analytics, from artificial intelligence to drones and cyber-operations, will be jointly operated, giving both nations incredible leverage over each other. Also Read: No birthday gift for Trump: US-Iran MoU to be signed on Friday as Israel tries to jeopardise agreement US-Israel friction in the intelligence networks The US-Israel intelligence relationship is witnessing growing friction in recent times, driven by growing mutual threat assessment. The Defence Intelligence Agency last month elevated its counterintelligence threat level for Israel to "critical"—its highest internal classification. According to reports from NBC and the NYT, Israeli intelligence services have intensified surveillance efforts aimed at top-tier American policymakers- Steve Witkoff, US chief negotiator and special envoy; Elbridge Colby, Pentagon policy chief; Michael DiMino, Senior Middle East policy official. The Israeli Embassy in Washington vehemently denied the reports, calling the espionage allegations "completely false." The case of US Navy analyst Jonathan Pollard, whose conviction for spying for Israel in 1985 remains a historic blueprint for the friction between the two nations. He was given a hero's welcome in Israel. Eventhough both sides on the surface deny spying reports, there has been historical evidence of aggressive clandestine operations on American soil. Many analysts note that the leaks of increasing counter-intelligence threat levels coincide with the discussion around Section 224 of the National Defence Authorisation Act and Section 622 of the Intelligence Authorisation Bill.

New US congressional proposals could permanently integrate American and Israeli intelligence and defence networks. The move comes amid renewed scrutiny over espionage allegations and growing tensions within intelligence circles.

How Washington plans to embed Israel into America's defence and intelligence ecosystem

Taiwan's National Security Bureau (NSB) has launched a website inviting Chinese citizens who share democratic values to leak intelligence and report on Beijing. This initiative comes amid heightened tensions, as China claims the democratic island as its territory, threatening the use of force to seize it, while Taipei accuses Beijing of utilising infiltration and espionage to weaken Taiwanese defences.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/china-linked-hackers-cited-as-top-espionage-threat-1781064748775/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/china-linked-hackers-cited-as-top-espionage-threat-1781064748775/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;To introduce the platform, the NSB released a one-minute, AI-generated video depicting a Chinese civil servant watching colleagues get investigated and removed. According to a statement from the bureau, the video “reflects a pervasive atmosphere where everyone is on edge under China's totalitarian regime.” An "increasing number" of people have approached agencies in Taiwan "wishing to provide various types of information", it said.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/fake-linkedin-job-ads-chinese-spies-pose-as-online-recruiters-to-hunt-for-state-secrets-1780555462927">Fake LinkedIn job ads: Chinese spies pose as online recruiters to hunt for state secrets</a>&nbsp;The NSB stated that an increasing number of people have already been approaching agencies in Taiwan with the desire to provide various types of information. It added that this new reporting channel is modelled after established practices currently adopted by intelligence agencies in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel.&nbsp;The security bureau emphasised that it will use technology to rigorously filter, evaluate, and follow up on all submissions received through the platform. When contacted on Monday (June 15), the NSB did not immediately respond to news agency AFP's request for further comment regarding the initiative.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-detains-us-researcher-on-espionage-allegations-what-we-know-1781253893453">China detains US researcher on espionage allegations – What we know</a><h2>Key takeways:&nbsp;</h2>&nbsp;<ul><li>AI-Generated Promotional Campaign</li></ul>The NSB launched the platform with a one-minute, AI-generated video showing a Chinese civil servant watching colleagues being investigated and purged. The bureau stated this video illustrates the "pervasive atmosphere where everyone is on edge" under Beijing’s regime.<ul><li>Surge in Informants &amp; Public Interest</li></ul>Taiwan is responding to an increasing number of individuals who have already been proactively approaching its agencies, wanting to provide various types of information.<ul><li>Modelled on Western &amp; Israeli Intelligence</li></ul>This new digital reporting channel is not experimental; it is explicitly modelled after existing, successful public-reporting frameworks used by intelligence agencies in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel.<ul><li>Rigorous Security &amp; Filtering</li></ul>The NSB emphasised that it will implement advanced technology to strictly filter, evaluate, and follow up on all submissions to ensure accuracy and security.<h3>5. Current Status</h3>As of Monday (June 15), the NSB has declined to provide further comment or details on the initiative following enquiries from the AFP news agency.

Taiwan's NSB launches a secure intelligence-gathering website for Chinese citizens. Modelled after Western agencies, the platform uses AI to invite leaks amid rising cross-strait tension.

Taiwan's National Security Bureau (NSB) has launched a website inviting Chinese citizens who share democratic values to leak intelligence and report on Beijing. This initiative comes amid heightened tensions, as China claims the democratic island as its territory, threatening the use of force to seize it, while Taipei accuses Beijing of utilising infiltration and espionage to weaken Taiwanese defences. https://www.wionews.com/videos/china-linked-hackers-cited-as-top-espionage-threat-1781064748775/embed To introduce the platform, the NSB released a one-minute, AI-generated video depicting a Chinese civil servant watching colleagues get investigated and removed. According to a statement from the bureau, the video “reflects a pervasive atmosphere where everyone is on edge under China's totalitarian regime.” An "increasing number" of people have approached agencies in Taiwan "wishing to provide various types of information", it said. Also read: Fake LinkedIn job ads: Chinese spies pose as online recruiters to hunt for state secrets The NSB stated that an increasing number of people have already been approaching agencies in Taiwan with the desire to provide various types of information. It added that this new reporting channel is modelled after established practices currently adopted by intelligence agencies in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel. The security bureau emphasised that it will use technology to rigorously filter, evaluate, and follow up on all submissions received through the platform. When contacted on Monday (June 15), the NSB did not immediately respond to news agency AFP's request for further comment regarding the initiative. Also read: China detains US researcher on espionage allegations – What we know Key takeways: AI-Generated Promotional Campaign The NSB launched the platform with a one-minute, AI-generated video showing a Chinese civil servant watching colleagues being investigated and purged. The bureau stated this video illustrates the "pervasive atmosphere where everyone is on edge" under Beijing’s regime. Surge in Informants & Public Interest Taiwan is responding to an increasing number of individuals who have already been proactively approaching its agencies, wanting to provide various types of information. Modelled on Western & Israeli Intelligence This new digital reporting channel is not experimental; it is explicitly modelled after existing, successful public-reporting frameworks used by intelligence agencies in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel. Rigorous Security & Filtering The NSB emphasised that it will implement advanced technology to strictly filter, evaluate, and follow up on all submissions to ensure accuracy and security. 5. Current Status As of Monday (June 15), the NSB has declined to provide further comment or details on the initiative following enquiries from the AFP news agency.

Taiwan's NSB launches a secure intelligence-gathering website for Chinese citizens. Modelled after Western agencies, the platform uses AI to invite leaks amid rising cross-strait tension.

Taiwan launches new website, invites Chinese citizens to leak Beijing's intelligence

US President Donald Trump claimed that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu almost derailed a peace agreement between the United States and Iran. Trump made the remarks shortly after the peace deal was announced between Washington and Tehran to “permanently” end more than three months of conflict that has shaken the Middle East and disrupted global energy supply.Speaking to The New York Times on Sunday (Jun 15), Trump called Netanyahu “a very difficult guy”, adding that Israel “should be very thankful” to the US for negotiating the peace deal with Iran.“He’s a very difficult guy,” Trump said of Netanyahu.“And to be honest with you, he should be very thankful to us for doing this. Because if Iran had a nuclear weapon, Israel wouldn’t be around for two hours,” he said.Trump added that if no final nuclear deal is reached with Tehran, the US would renew attacks on Iran and become “the guardian of the Middle East.”<h2>US and Iran reach deal</h2>Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who has played a key role as mediator, announce the agreement between the US and Iran. “With the agreement now in place, mediators will facilitate a series of meetings this week. These pre-implementation discussions will lay the foundation for the technical talks and the official signing ceremony,” he said in a post on X.Shortly after, Trump announced that a peace deal with Iran was “now complete”. In a post on his Truth Social platform, the US president wrote, “The Deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete. Congratulations to all!”He added, “I hereby fully authorize the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and, simultaneously herewith, authorize the immediate removal of the United States Naval blockade. Ships of the World, start your engines. Let the oil flow!”Announcing the “permanent and immediate end to the war”l, Iran claimed victory in the war with the US. In a statement, Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said, “The enemy that had attacked to carry out its evil aims was defeated in all its aims and the Islamic Republic of Iran won great victories in the war.”Ahead of the formal deal signing, which is set to take place in Switzerland on June 19, the US and Iran officials will be holding indirect meetings in Doha this week, a diplomat told AFP on Monday (Jun 15).

Trump said Netanyahu nearly derailed a US-Iran peace deal and called him “difficult”. As Washington and Tehran announced an agreement, both sides claimed success ahead of talks in Doha.

US President Donald Trump claimed that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu almost derailed a peace agreement between the United States and Iran. Trump made the remarks shortly after the peace deal was announced between Washington and Tehran to “permanently” end more than three months of conflict that has shaken the Middle East and disrupted global energy supply. Speaking to The New York Times on Sunday (Jun 15), Trump called Netanyahu “a very difficult guy”, adding that Israel “should be very thankful” to the US for negotiating the peace deal with Iran. “He’s a very difficult guy,” Trump said of Netanyahu. “And to be honest with you, he should be very thankful to us for doing this. Because if Iran had a nuclear weapon, Israel wouldn’t be around for two hours,” he said. Trump added that if no final nuclear deal is reached with Tehran, the US would renew attacks on Iran and become “the guardian of the Middle East.” US and Iran reach deal Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who has played a key role as mediator, announce the agreement between the US and Iran. “With the agreement now in place, mediators will facilitate a series of meetings this week. These pre-implementation discussions will lay the foundation for the technical talks and the official signing ceremony,” he said in a post on X. Shortly after, Trump announced that a peace deal with Iran was “now complete”. In a post on his Truth Social platform, the US president wrote, “The Deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete. Congratulations to all!” He added, “I hereby fully authorize the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and, simultaneously herewith, authorize the immediate removal of the United States Naval blockade. Ships of the World, start your engines. Let the oil flow!” Announcing the “permanent and immediate end to the war”l, Iran claimed victory in the war with the US. In a statement, Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said, “The enemy that had attacked to carry out its evil aims was defeated in all its aims and the Islamic Republic of Iran won great victories in the war.” Ahead of the formal deal signing, which is set to take place in Switzerland on June 19, the US and Iran officials will be holding indirect meetings in Doha this week, a diplomat told AFP on Monday (Jun 15).

Trump said Netanyahu nearly derailed a US-Iran peace deal and called him “difficult”. As Washington and Tehran announced an agreement, both sides claimed success ahead of talks in Doha.

‘Very difficult guy’: Trump says Netanyahu nearly derailed US-Iran peace deal

The good news is that the US and Iran on Sunday (Jun 14) reached a peace Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), to be signed on Friday. But the bad news is, there still appears to be differences over the full reopening timeline for the Strait of Hormuz. US President Donald Trump announced the immediate lifting of the US naval blockade. He said the strait will reopen on the signing of the MoU, and added it will be "permanently toll-free." The MoU reportedly covers a drawdown of US forces. But the fog of war continues.<h2>What is the toll vs service charge row on Strait of Hormuz?</h2>Trump and US officials are reportedly insisting on a permanent toll-free passage and immediate reopening of the strait. Iran appears to have agreed to no formal "tolls" but still seeks "service charges" or fees for navigation aid, security, and environmental services. This is not new. Iran had traditionally maintained control and management of the strait, and fees were indeed paid for transit. An Iran-Oman mechanism is currently in place under the new Persian Gulf Strait Authority, requiring vessels to apply and disclose ownership, cargo and insurance. &nbsp; The US and allies are rejecting the fees as violations of international law. This is causing a nomenclature row: 'toll' or ‘service charge’?Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/after-ceasefire-iran-reveals-roadmap-to-final-us-agreement-and-possible-24-billion-payout-1781487819256">After ceasefire, Iran reveals roadmap to final US agreement and possible $24 billion payout</a><h2>Will US Navy blockade continue?</h2>Trump authorised an immediate removal of the US naval blockade. Upon signing of the MoU, the US Navy will stand down. But this appears to be contingent on the Strait being toll-free and immediate restoration of full international access. Iran is insisting on management of the strait , with no full ceding of control over the chokepoint foreseen in the near future. Israel, the main party to the conflict, is overall sceptical of the Iranian compliance to the MoU, including on the Hormuz terms.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-welcomes-us-iran-deal-to-end-west-asia-conflict-applauds-pakistan-s-mediation-efforts-1781509849926">China welcomes US-Iran deal to end West Asia conflict, applauds Pakistan's mediation efforts</a><h2>When will ship traffic resume in Strait of Hormuz?</h2>The initial reopening of the strait is likely after Friday's signing, but past days have not been hopeful. The strait was partially open to traffic, but ship firms were scared away by the bombings by the US on vessels, which left sailers inlcuidng indians dead. The mine-laying by Iran &nbsp;had complicated matters. Clearing the mines would take at least 30 days. Full normalisation might take another six months, as per some analyst estimates. The lingering distrust, fee disputes, and verification issues are likely to delay full normalisation.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-trump-says-iran-deal-will-bring-peace-to-whole-west-asia-1781503935677/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-trump-says-iran-deal-will-bring-peace-to-whole-west-asia-1781503935677/embed</a>Currently, there is a 60-day window available for the Hormuz reopening. But that will close unless deeper talks are not agreed upon, and held on other issues such as Iran's nuclear and missile programmes. By some analyst estimates, mine clearance could take up to six months. &nbsp;Container traffic may reach 50 per cent of normal by July, and normalise by August. LNG carriers would be the last to normalise, with the window seen at around September.&nbsp; War-risk premiums being paid by the ships, now up to 8 per cent of vessel value, will stay high until insurers see months of incident-free transits.

The Iran-US MoU could reopen the Strait of Hormuz. But disputes over toll-free passage, mine clearance timeline, and security situation may delay for months the full resumption of shipping and energy traffic recovery 

The good news is that the US and Iran on Sunday (Jun 14) reached a peace Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), to be signed on Friday. But the bad news is, there still appears to be differences over the full reopening timeline for the Strait of Hormuz. US President Donald Trump announced the immediate lifting of the US naval blockade. He said the strait will reopen on the signing of the MoU, and added it will be "permanently toll-free." The MoU reportedly covers a drawdown of US forces. But the fog of war continues. What is the toll vs service charge row on Strait of Hormuz? Trump and US officials are reportedly insisting on a permanent toll-free passage and immediate reopening of the strait. Iran appears to have agreed to no formal "tolls" but still seeks "service charges" or fees for navigation aid, security, and environmental services. This is not new. Iran had traditionally maintained control and management of the strait, and fees were indeed paid for transit. An Iran-Oman mechanism is currently in place under the new Persian Gulf Strait Authority, requiring vessels to apply and disclose ownership, cargo and insurance. The US and allies are rejecting the fees as violations of international law. This is causing a nomenclature row: 'toll' or ‘service charge’? Also read: After ceasefire, Iran reveals roadmap to final US agreement and possible $24 billion payout Will US Navy blockade continue? Trump authorised an immediate removal of the US naval blockade. Upon signing of the MoU, the US Navy will stand down. But this appears to be contingent on the Strait being toll-free and immediate restoration of full international access. Iran is insisting on management of the strait , with no full ceding of control over the chokepoint foreseen in the near future. Israel, the main party to the conflict, is overall sceptical of the Iranian compliance to the MoU, including on the Hormuz terms. Also read: China welcomes US-Iran deal to end West Asia conflict, applauds Pakistan's mediation efforts When will ship traffic resume in Strait of Hormuz? The initial reopening of the strait is likely after Friday's signing, but past days have not been hopeful. The strait was partially open to traffic, but ship firms were scared away by the bombings by the US on vessels, which left sailers inlcuidng indians dead. The mine-laying by Iran had complicated matters. Clearing the mines would take at least 30 days. Full normalisation might take another six months, as per some analyst estimates. The lingering distrust, fee disputes, and verification issues are likely to delay full normalisation. https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-trump-says-iran-deal-will-bring-peace-to-whole-west-asia-1781503935677/embed Currently, there is a 60-day window available for the Hormuz reopening. But that will close unless deeper talks are not agreed upon, and held on other issues such as Iran's nuclear and missile programmes. By some analyst estimates, mine clearance could take up to six months. Container traffic may reach 50 per cent of normal by July, and normalise by August. LNG carriers would be the last to normalise, with the window seen at around September. War-risk premiums being paid by the ships, now up to 8 per cent of vessel value, will stay high until insurers see months of incident-free transits.

The Iran-US MoU could reopen the Strait of Hormuz. But disputes over toll-free passage, mine clearance timeline, and security situation may delay for months the full resumption of shipping and energy traffic recovery&nbsp;

Iran-US peace deal: Strait of Hormuz reopening uncertain amid ‘toll vs service charge’ row,  mines danger, sailor killings

Nestled in the picturesque French town of Évian-les-Bains, the 52nd G7 Summit gets underway amid unprecedented security. With world leaders converging here from June 15 to 17, this Alpine resort has transformed into a fortress. Helicopters patrol the skies, and hundreds of officers secure every approach. The agenda: global economic stability, AI governance, climate action, and navigating an increasingly fractured international order.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-pm-modi-holds-delegation-level-talks-with-french-president-emmanuel-macron-1781494902367/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-pm-modi-holds-delegation-level-talks-with-french-president-emmanuel-macron-1781494902367/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Under French President Emmanuel Macron's presidency, the G7 tackles pressing crises, from West Asia tensions to supply chain resilience and the push for critical minerals. But eyes are also on the guest nations. India, invited as a key partner, brings the voice of the Global South to the table. But the charm of this lakeside town belies the high-stakes diplomacy unfolding behind closed doors. For India, this isn't just another summit; it's a platform to amplify concerns of the developing world on trade, technology, and equitable growth.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/g7-will-tackle-long-term-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz-macron-announces-1781497125776">G7 Summit 2026 will tackle long-term reopening of Strait of Hormuz, Macron announces</a>&nbsp;Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived at a warm reception in Nice over the weekend. After attending the Bharat Innovates, PM Modi held key bilateral talks with a "trusted" friend, French President Macron.But on the sidelines of the G7, bilateral engagements, including a much-anticipated meeting with US President Donald Trump, are being closely watched. Discussions are expected to cover trade tariffs, technology, and accountability for the killing of 3 Indian sailors by the US military.&nbsp;The Indian PM is also set to push India's priorities, innovation, energy security, and reform of global institutions. This G7 isn't business as usual. While the West grapples with its own divisions, PM Modi arrives with leverage , India's economic heft and strategic autonomy.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/beyond-the-seven-how-macron-s-extended-g7-guest-list-signals-a-multipolar-shift-1781466103187/amp">Beyond the seven: How Macron's extended G7 Summit 2026 guest list signals a multipolar shift</a> The Modi-Trump meeting could reset ties strained by tariffs and incidents, but New Delhi won't shy away from tough asks on market access and H-1B visas. In a multipolar world, India isn't just participating; it's shaping outcomes.

The 52nd G7 Summit begins in Évian-les-Bains under tight security. World leaders and invited global dignitaries gather in France to tackle pressing global issues.  

Nestled in the picturesque French town of Évian-les-Bains, the 52nd G7 Summit gets underway amid unprecedented security. With world leaders converging here from June 15 to 17, this Alpine resort has transformed into a fortress. Helicopters patrol the skies, and hundreds of officers secure every approach. The agenda: global economic stability, AI governance, climate action, and navigating an increasingly fractured international order. https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-pm-modi-holds-delegation-level-talks-with-french-president-emmanuel-macron-1781494902367/embed Under French President Emmanuel Macron's presidency, the G7 tackles pressing crises, from West Asia tensions to supply chain resilience and the push for critical minerals. But eyes are also on the guest nations. India, invited as a key partner, brings the voice of the Global South to the table. But the charm of this lakeside town belies the high-stakes diplomacy unfolding behind closed doors. For India, this isn't just another summit; it's a platform to amplify concerns of the developing world on trade, technology, and equitable growth. Also read: G7 Summit 2026 will tackle long-term reopening of Strait of Hormuz, Macron announces Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived at a warm reception in Nice over the weekend. After attending the Bharat Innovates, PM Modi held key bilateral talks with a "trusted" friend, French President Macron. But on the sidelines of the G7, bilateral engagements, including a much-anticipated meeting with US President Donald Trump, are being closely watched. Discussions are expected to cover trade tariffs, technology, and accountability for the killing of 3 Indian sailors by the US military. The Indian PM is also set to push India's priorities, innovation, energy security, and reform of global institutions. This G7 isn't business as usual. While the West grapples with its own divisions, PM Modi arrives with leverage , India's economic heft and strategic autonomy. Also read: Beyond the seven: How Macron's extended G7 Summit 2026 guest list signals a multipolar shift The Modi-Trump meeting could reset ties strained by tariffs and incidents, but New Delhi won't shy away from tough asks on market access and H-1B visas. In a multipolar world, India isn't just participating; it's shaping outcomes.

The 52nd G7 Summit begins in Évian-les-Bains under tight security. World leaders and invited global dignitaries gather in France to tackle pressing global issues.&nbsp;

Countdown to G7: Picturesque French town of Évian-les-Bains rolls out the red carpet for global leaders

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has pledged to take action against a social media system that is failing children. His proposals come amid growing global curbs and parental demands for an under-16s ban. Reportedly going further than Australia, which became the first nation to ban under-16s from social media in December, the UK measures are expected to feature a total ban for that age group. They will also include measures to stop late-night scrolling for older teenagers.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/malaysia-cracks-down-on-social-media-makes-age-verification-mandatory-1780299951615/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/malaysia-cracks-down-on-social-media-makes-age-verification-mandatory-1780299951615/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downing Street stated that Starmer will introduce "world-leading action to protect children's wellbeing online." The upcoming announcement follows a government-led consultation where British teenagers trialled app time limits and social media bans. Starmer noted that keeping kids safe online is one of the biggest contemporary debates, adding that as a father, he understands parental anxieties. He described the decision as a choice between supporting families or maintaining an ineffective status quo, stating the government will take bold action. He said,&nbsp;“The government will ban access to social media for all children under the age of 16".&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/the-science-behind-why-you-keep-scrolling-and-how-it-rewires-your-brain-1781455009989">The science behind why you keep scrolling – and how it rewires your brain</a>&nbsp;Other nations are taking similar steps. Canada’s culture minister recently introduced the Digital Safety Act, which would ban children under 16 from social media accounts and require AI chatbots to limit harmful content. Indonesia began enforcing an under-16 social media ban in March, and several European governments have expressed a desire to implement similar restrictions.&nbsp;The UK government's consultation on the issue closed in late May, drawing approximately 116,000 contributions, the second-largest response in its history. Over 83 per cent of responding parents believed the risks of social media outweighed the benefits for children, and 91 per cent supported a minimum age limit of 16.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/is-india-planning-australia-like-social-media-ban-for-children-under-16-what-we-know-1771386744225">Is India planning Australia-like social media ban for children under 16? What we know</a>&nbsp;This highly anticipated UK announcement follows a separate government directive ordering tech giants to prevent British children from sending and receiving nude images. The interior ministry gave companies like Apple and Google three months to introduce safety features blocking children from taking or accessing naked photos on phones and tablets. The government warned it would introduce forcing legislation if companies failed to comply.&nbsp;The Labour government stated that tech companies hold a "moral responsibility" to protect children from abuse, coercion, and sextortion. It noted that a law change would block children's access to pornography and make it harder for abusers to target them. According to Internet Watch Foundation analysis cited by the government, 91 per cent of online child sexual abuse reports in 2024 involved self-generated content by the children themselves.

UK PM Keir Starmer announces a landmark ban on social media for under-16s. Read how the sweeping new online safety rules target big tech to protect children.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has pledged to take action against a social media system that is failing children. His proposals come amid growing global curbs and parental demands for an under-16s ban. Reportedly going further than Australia, which became the first nation to ban under-16s from social media in December, the UK measures are expected to feature a total ban for that age group. They will also include measures to stop late-night scrolling for older teenagers. https://www.wionews.com/videos/malaysia-cracks-down-on-social-media-makes-age-verification-mandatory-1780299951615/embed Downing Street stated that Starmer will introduce "world-leading action to protect children's wellbeing online." The upcoming announcement follows a government-led consultation where British teenagers trialled app time limits and social media bans. Starmer noted that keeping kids safe online is one of the biggest contemporary debates, adding that as a father, he understands parental anxieties. He described the decision as a choice between supporting families or maintaining an ineffective status quo, stating the government will take bold action. He said, “The government will ban access to social media for all children under the age of 16". Also read: The science behind why you keep scrolling – and how it rewires your brain Other nations are taking similar steps. Canada’s culture minister recently introduced the Digital Safety Act, which would ban children under 16 from social media accounts and require AI chatbots to limit harmful content. Indonesia began enforcing an under-16 social media ban in March, and several European governments have expressed a desire to implement similar restrictions. The UK government's consultation on the issue closed in late May, drawing approximately 116,000 contributions, the second-largest response in its history. Over 83 per cent of responding parents believed the risks of social media outweighed the benefits for children, and 91 per cent supported a minimum age limit of 16. Also read: Is India planning Australia-like social media ban for children under 16? What we know This highly anticipated UK announcement follows a separate government directive ordering tech giants to prevent British children from sending and receiving nude images. The interior ministry gave companies like Apple and Google three months to introduce safety features blocking children from taking or accessing naked photos on phones and tablets. The government warned it would introduce forcing legislation if companies failed to comply. The Labour government stated that tech companies hold a "moral responsibility" to protect children from abuse, coercion, and sextortion. It noted that a law change would block children's access to pornography and make it harder for abusers to target them. According to Internet Watch Foundation analysis cited by the government, 91 per cent of online child sexual abuse reports in 2024 involved self-generated content by the children themselves.

UK PM Keir Starmer announces a landmark ban on social media for under-16s. Read how the sweeping new online safety rules target big tech to protect children.

UK government to bar all under-16s from major social media platforms, Keir Starmer announces

China on Monday welcomed the agreement between the United States and Iran to end the Middle East conflict and praised Pakistan for its mediation role in facilitating the negotiations. The US and Iran stated that they reached a framework deal to end the war across all fronts, including Lebanon, and reopen the strategic Strait of Hormuz. However, both nations gave limited details on the thorny question of Tehran's nuclear programme. "China welcomes the agreement... and expresses appreciation for the mediation efforts made by Pakistan," foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said in a news briefing, and added that Beijing hopes the deal will be signed as scheduled. He also said China hopes that a safe and free passage through the strait will be restored as soon as possible.&nbsp;In addition, US President Donald Trump announced that Washington and Tehran have reached a final agreement to end their 107-day conflict, a war that had sparked a worldwide energy crisis. According to Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the peace accord is set to be formally signed in Switzerland on June 19.&nbsp;The agreement was brokered with the help of mediators, including Pakistan and Qatar, which had earlier secured a two-week ceasefire on April 8. The truce was later extended to allow negotiations to continue. The conflict began after the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28, resulting in the deaths of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and several senior military commanders.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/g7-will-tackle-long-term-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz-macron-announces-1781497125776">G7 Summit 2026 will tackle long-term reopening of Strait of Hormuz, Macron announces</a><h2>When will Strait of Hormuz open?</h2>The initial reopening of the strait is likely after Friday's signing, but past days have not been hopeful. The strait was partially open to traffic, but ship firms were scared away by the bombings by the US on vessels, which left sailers inlcuidng indians dead. The mine-laying by Iran had complicated matters. Clearing the mines would take at least 30 days. Full normalisation might take another six months, as per some analyst estimates. The lingering distrust, fee disputes, and verification issues are likely to delay full normalisation.&nbsp;Currently, there is a 60-day window available for the Hormuz reopening. But that will close unless deeper talks are not agreed upon, and held on other issues such as Iran's nuclear and missile programmes. By some analysts' estimates, mine clearance could take up to six months. Container traffic may reach 50 per cent of normal by July, and normalise by August. LNG carriers would be the last to normalise, with the window seen at around September.

China welcomed the US-Iran framework agreement aimed at ending the Middle East conflict and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, while praising Pakistan's mediation efforts. Beijing expressed hope that the deal will be signed as planned and that safe maritime passage will soon resume.

China on Monday welcomed the agreement between the United States and Iran to end the Middle East conflict and praised Pakistan for its mediation role in facilitating the negotiations. The US and Iran stated that they reached a framework deal to end the war across all fronts, including Lebanon, and reopen the strategic Strait of Hormuz. However, both nations gave limited details on the thorny question of Tehran's nuclear programme. "China welcomes the agreement... and expresses appreciation for the mediation efforts made by Pakistan," foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said in a news briefing, and added that Beijing hopes the deal will be signed as scheduled. He also said China hopes that a safe and free passage through the strait will be restored as soon as possible. In addition, US President Donald Trump announced that Washington and Tehran have reached a final agreement to end their 107-day conflict, a war that had sparked a worldwide energy crisis. According to Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the peace accord is set to be formally signed in Switzerland on June 19. The agreement was brokered with the help of mediators, including Pakistan and Qatar, which had earlier secured a two-week ceasefire on April 8. The truce was later extended to allow negotiations to continue. The conflict began after the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28, resulting in the deaths of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and several senior military commanders. Also read: G7 Summit 2026 will tackle long-term reopening of Strait of Hormuz, Macron announces When will Strait of Hormuz open? The initial reopening of the strait is likely after Friday's signing, but past days have not been hopeful. The strait was partially open to traffic, but ship firms were scared away by the bombings by the US on vessels, which left sailers inlcuidng indians dead. The mine-laying by Iran had complicated matters. Clearing the mines would take at least 30 days. Full normalisation might take another six months, as per some analyst estimates. The lingering distrust, fee disputes, and verification issues are likely to delay full normalisation. Currently, there is a 60-day window available for the Hormuz reopening. But that will close unless deeper talks are not agreed upon, and held on other issues such as Iran's nuclear and missile programmes. By some analysts' estimates, mine clearance could take up to six months. Container traffic may reach 50 per cent of normal by July, and normalise by August. LNG carriers would be the last to normalise, with the window seen at around September.

China welcomed the US-Iran framework agreement aimed at ending the Middle East conflict and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, while praising Pakistan's mediation efforts. Beijing expressed hope that the deal will be signed as planned and that safe maritime passage will soon resume.

China welcomes US-Iran deal to end West Asia conflict, applauds Pakistan's mediation efforts

The Memorandum of Understanding between the US and Iran has not been physically signed yet, and contradicting reports are emerging about a text being finalised. While Iran's Supreme National Security Council and Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi confirmed the text on television, Professor Mohammad Marandi, who is a member of the Iranian negotiating team, has publicly pushed back against the narrative of the agreed text. This further shows the divide in Iranian political leadership.&nbsp;<h2>No Birthday Gift for Trump&nbsp;</h2>US President Donald Trump on Saturday insisted that a deal will be signed between the US and Iran on Sunday, June 14. "The Deal is scheduled to get signed tomorrow, and immediately after it is signed, the Hormuz Strait is OPEN TO ALL." But Tehran pushed back, with its Fars News Agency denying that anything would be signed on Sunday and instead dismissing “Trump’s strange insistence” for that day. However, the signing is scheduled for this coming Friday, June 19, 2026, in Switzerland.&nbsp;US President Donald Trump celebrated his 80th birthday on June 14 with a UFC event at the White House. Signing the deal on Sunday would have seemed like a birthday gift for Trump, who is facing domestic turmoil ahead of the midterms in November. This seems less substantial to Iranian but could be a reason for the delay, according to various analysts. “They don’t want to give Trump a birthday gift! (Seriously, this is being discussed as an important factor among Iranian commentators),” said Hamidreza Azizi, an analyst at SWP Berlin.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-threatens-retaliation-after-israeli-strike-on-beirut-blames-us-1781358760931">'Launchers are getting ready': Iran issues warning after Israeli strike in Lebanon</a><h2>What about the Israeli attack on Beirut? Is Lebanon part of the deal?</h2>The June 14, 2026, Israeli airstrike on Beirut’s southern suburbs has pushed the US-Iran MoU into doubt. Donald Trump has criticised Israel for launching an attack on Lebanon’s capital, Beirut, asking them “not to blow it”. There had been friction within Israeli leadership. Israel was completely sidelined from the Islamabad negotiations. Benjamin Netanyahu is in an uncomfortable position between his hardline cabinet and an aggressive Trump administration. His strategy to decouple Lebanon from US-Iran peace talks has failed. When Katz and Netanyahu jointly ordered a strike on Beirut, it was an attempt to sabotage the agreement. They are caught between domestic political survival and the need to avoid a total blowout with Washington. Meanwhile, Iran said that the US “either lacks the will to fulfil its commitments or the ability to do so”. Meanwhile, Ebrahim Azizi, head of the Iranian parliament’s national security committee, threatened that a “strong response is coming”. Israel insists that Lebanon is not part of any deal, and Iran considers Lebanon a “red line” not to be crossed.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

The US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding is expected to be signed on June 19 instead of Trump's birthday. Israel's strike on Beirut has raised doubts over the agreement, with Tehran warning that Lebanon is a red line.

The Memorandum of Understanding between the US and Iran has not been physically signed yet, and contradicting reports are emerging about a text being finalised. While Iran's Supreme National Security Council and Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi confirmed the text on television, Professor Mohammad Marandi, who is a member of the Iranian negotiating team, has publicly pushed back against the narrative of the agreed text. This further shows the divide in Iranian political leadership. No Birthday Gift for Trump US President Donald Trump on Saturday insisted that a deal will be signed between the US and Iran on Sunday, June 14. "The Deal is scheduled to get signed tomorrow, and immediately after it is signed, the Hormuz Strait is OPEN TO ALL." But Tehran pushed back, with its Fars News Agency denying that anything would be signed on Sunday and instead dismissing “Trump’s strange insistence” for that day. However, the signing is scheduled for this coming Friday, June 19, 2026, in Switzerland. US President Donald Trump celebrated his 80th birthday on June 14 with a UFC event at the White House. Signing the deal on Sunday would have seemed like a birthday gift for Trump, who is facing domestic turmoil ahead of the midterms in November. This seems less substantial to Iranian but could be a reason for the delay, according to various analysts. “They don’t want to give Trump a birthday gift! (Seriously, this is being discussed as an important factor among Iranian commentators),” said Hamidreza Azizi, an analyst at SWP Berlin. Also Read: 'Launchers are getting ready': Iran issues warning after Israeli strike in Lebanon What about the Israeli attack on Beirut? Is Lebanon part of the deal? The June 14, 2026, Israeli airstrike on Beirut’s southern suburbs has pushed the US-Iran MoU into doubt. Donald Trump has criticised Israel for launching an attack on Lebanon’s capital, Beirut, asking them “not to blow it”. There had been friction within Israeli leadership. Israel was completely sidelined from the Islamabad negotiations. Benjamin Netanyahu is in an uncomfortable position between his hardline cabinet and an aggressive Trump administration. His strategy to decouple Lebanon from US-Iran peace talks has failed. When Katz and Netanyahu jointly ordered a strike on Beirut, it was an attempt to sabotage the agreement. They are caught between domestic political survival and the need to avoid a total blowout with Washington. Meanwhile, Iran said that the US “either lacks the will to fulfil its commitments or the ability to do so”. Meanwhile, Ebrahim Azizi, head of the Iranian parliament’s national security committee, threatened that a “strong response is coming”. Israel insists that Lebanon is not part of any deal, and Iran considers Lebanon a “red line” not to be crossed.

The US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding is expected to be signed on June 19 instead of Trump's birthday. Israel's strike on Beirut has raised doubts over the agreement, with Tehran warning that Lebanon is a red line.

No birthday gift for Trump: US-Iran MoU to be signed on Friday as Israel tries to jeopardise agreement

The stepson of Norway’s crown princess has been sentenced to four years in prison after he was found guilty of two ​counts of ​rape and other crimes. Marius Borg ​Hoiby, 29, was also imposed a two-year restraining order preventing him from contacting his alleged victims. The ruling was delivered by the Oslo district court on Monday morning, almost three months after the conclusion of Høby’s widely followed six-week-long trial. Judge Jon Sverdrup Efjestad found Høiby guilty of assaulting his former girlfriend, Nora Haukland, the only complainant whose identity has been made public. However, he was cleared of two separate rape charges. Høiby had faced around 40 charges in total, including four counts of rape, assault allegations, multiple violations of restraining orders, as well as drug-related and traffic offences. The court dismissed one charge relating to the breach of a restraining order.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/united-states-either-lacks-will-or-ability-to-implement-peace-deal-says-ghalibaf-after-israeli-attack-on-beruit-1781447751269">'United States either lacks will or ability to implement peace deal,' says Ghalibaf after Israeli attack on Beirut</a> &nbsp;Høiby had pleaded not guilty to the most serious charge, which includes rape, while admitting to ‌some lesser ones, and can appeal the verdict. The trial of Crown Princess's stepson came at a time when the Norwegian royal family is dealing with the severe illness of Høiby’s mother, Crown Princess Mette-Marit. Currently, she is under probe over her relationship with the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.<h3>Temporary release from custody</h3>Last week, the Oslo District Court approved Høiby’s request for temporary release from custody, where he has remained since shortly before his trial began on February 3, so he could spend time with his mother while she awaits a lung transplant. However, the decision was later overturned by the Court of Appeal. The case has attracted widespread media attention in Norway and internationally. On Monday morning, journalists began lining up outside the courthouse even before its doors opened at 7:30 am.

Høiby had faced around 40 charges in total, including four counts of rape, assault allegations, multiple violations of restraining orders, as well as drug-related and traffic offences. One charge relating to the breach of a restraining order was dismissed by the court.

The stepson of Norway’s crown princess has been sentenced to four years in prison after he was found guilty of two counts of rape and other crimes. Marius Borg Hoiby, 29, was also imposed a two-year restraining order preventing him from contacting his alleged victims. The ruling was delivered by the Oslo district court on Monday morning, almost three months after the conclusion of Høby’s widely followed six-week-long trial. Judge Jon Sverdrup Efjestad found Høiby guilty of assaulting his former girlfriend, Nora Haukland, the only complainant whose identity has been made public. However, he was cleared of two separate rape charges. Høiby had faced around 40 charges in total, including four counts of rape, assault allegations, multiple violations of restraining orders, as well as drug-related and traffic offences. The court dismissed one charge relating to the breach of a restraining order. Also read: 'United States either lacks will or ability to implement peace deal,' says Ghalibaf after Israeli attack on Beirut Høiby had pleaded not guilty to the most serious charge, which includes rape, while admitting to ‌some lesser ones, and can appeal the verdict. The trial of Crown Princess's stepson came at a time when the Norwegian royal family is dealing with the severe illness of Høiby’s mother, Crown Princess Mette-Marit. Currently, she is under probe over her relationship with the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Temporary release from custody Last week, the Oslo District Court approved Høiby’s request for temporary release from custody, where he has remained since shortly before his trial began on February 3, so he could spend time with his mother while she awaits a lung transplant. However, the decision was later overturned by the Court of Appeal. The case has attracted widespread media attention in Norway and internationally. On Monday morning, journalists began lining up outside the courthouse even before its doors opened at 7:30 am.

Høiby had faced around 40 charges in total, including four counts of rape, assault allegations, multiple violations of restraining orders, as well as drug-related and traffic offences. One charge relating to the breach of a restraining order was dismissed by the court.

Norway crown princess's stepson found guilty of rape, assault; gets four-year jail term

The Indian Army has chosen to equip thousands of its Negev light machine guns with Israeli magnification telescopes, which would help users engage targets effectively at extended ranges. Israeli firm Meprolight announced that the Indian Army selected its 'MEPRO X6' variant of telescopic sight for use as the dedicated daytime optic for its in-service Negev machine guns. Originally designed and developed by Israel Weapon Industries(IWI), the Negev guns are now being made in India, after the Indian Army placed an order for 41,000 guns in August 2024. The locally made guns with more than 50% indigenous content are being delivered in a phased manner, with 2,000 guns rolled out in March 2026.According to Meprolight, the Indian Army sought an advanced daytime optic capable of enhancing operational effectiveness of its Negev guns at extended ranges. The Army’s evaluation process included extensive user assessments and rigorous environmental testing focused on reliability, durability, accuracy and ease of operation under demanding conditions. The 'MEPRO X6' was developed specifically to meet the Indian Army’s requirements and is optimized for use with the Negev light machine gun (LMG). Its key advantages include a lightweight, relatively compact design; high-quality optical performance; and a reticle and ranging scale specifically tailored to the NEGEV platform."The order covers the procurement of more than 10,000 'MEPRO X6' units, with deliveries scheduled throughout 2026 and 2027. These sights are intended for the Negev order recently announced by our sister company, Israel Weapon Industries. Given that the quantity associated with that NEGEV order is approximately four times larger, there is potential to expand the scope of this program through additional follow-on requirements as implementation progresses," Meprolight Senior Vice President Golan Kalimi told WION's Sidharth.M.P.The Israeli firm said that it has signed a comprehensive Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreement with RRP Defense, under which the company will transfer the knowledge, processes and manufacturing capabilities required for full production of the 'MEPRO X6' in India. RRP Defense will manufacture the sights in India and supply them to Indian Government firm Bharat Electronics Limited, which will serve as the prime contractor to the Indian Army under the program. The sights will be manufactured by RRP Defense in Mumbai, India.Queried about Meprolight's exposure to the Indian market, Kalimi said the firm has been active here for approximately 25 years and has built a longstanding relationship with the country’s defense sector. Over these years, a range of Meprolight systems have been supplied and used in India, including the 'MEPRO MOR', 'GLS', and 'MEPRO X6' optics and night vision sights.

According to Meprolight, the Indian Army sought an advanced daytime optic capable of enhancing operational effectiveness of its Negev guns at extended ranges. 

The Indian Army has chosen to equip thousands of its Negev light machine guns with Israeli magnification telescopes, which would help users engage targets effectively at extended ranges. Israeli firm Meprolight announced that the Indian Army selected its 'MEPRO X6' variant of telescopic sight for use as the dedicated daytime optic for its in-service Negev machine guns. Originally designed and developed by Israel Weapon Industries(IWI), the Negev guns are now being made in India, after the Indian Army placed an order for 41,000 guns in August 2024. The locally made guns with more than 50% indigenous content are being delivered in a phased manner, with 2,000 guns rolled out in March 2026. According to Meprolight, the Indian Army sought an advanced daytime optic capable of enhancing operational effectiveness of its Negev guns at extended ranges. The Army’s evaluation process included extensive user assessments and rigorous environmental testing focused on reliability, durability, accuracy and ease of operation under demanding conditions. The 'MEPRO X6' was developed specifically to meet the Indian Army’s requirements and is optimized for use with the Negev light machine gun (LMG). Its key advantages include a lightweight, relatively compact design; high-quality optical performance; and a reticle and ranging scale specifically tailored to the NEGEV platform. "The order covers the procurement of more than 10,000 'MEPRO X6' units, with deliveries scheduled throughout 2026 and 2027. These sights are intended for the Negev order recently announced by our sister company, Israel Weapon Industries. Given that the quantity associated with that NEGEV order is approximately four times larger, there is potential to expand the scope of this program through additional follow-on requirements as implementation progresses," Meprolight Senior Vice President Golan Kalimi told WION's Sidharth.M.P. The Israeli firm said that it has signed a comprehensive Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreement with RRP Defense, under which the company will transfer the knowledge, processes and manufacturing capabilities required for full production of the 'MEPRO X6' in India. RRP Defense will manufacture the sights in India and supply them to Indian Government firm Bharat Electronics Limited, which will serve as the prime contractor to the Indian Army under the program. The sights will be manufactured by RRP Defense in Mumbai, India. Queried about Meprolight's exposure to the Indian market, Kalimi said the firm has been active here for approximately 25 years and has built a longstanding relationship with the country’s defense sector. Over these years, a range of Meprolight systems have been supplied and used in India, including the 'MEPRO MOR', 'GLS', and 'MEPRO X6' optics and night vision sights.

According to Meprolight, the Indian Army sought an advanced daytime optic capable of enhancing operational effectiveness of its Negev guns at extended ranges.&nbsp;

Indian Army picks Israeli optics for its Negev guns; 'MEPRO X6' to be made in India

Amid US-Israeli war peace talks, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has emerged as a central negotiator and one of the most prominent figures within the Islamic republic's leadership. The 64-year-old, a pillar of the Iranian establishment for nearly three decades and one of its foremost non-clerical officials, spearheaded the war effort and led the high-stakes negotiations that resulted in Monday's (June 15) agreement to halt hostilities.&nbsp;Ghalibaf survived more than five weeks of US-Israeli military strikes on Iran. The attacks killed several key figures, including the country’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei and top security official Ali Larijani. Following Larijani’s assassination, Ghalibaf became the new public face of Iran's diplomacy and war effort, though analysts note he still answers to higher authorities in Tehran, including the Revolutionary Guards and Mojtaba, Khamenei's son. Mojtaba Khamenei was named as his father's successor but has not appeared publicly after reportedly being wounded in an airstrike.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-ghalibaf-blockade-economic-pressure-will-not-compel-iran-to-surrender-1779291957516/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-ghalibaf-blockade-economic-pressure-will-not-compel-iran-to-surrender-1779291957516/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ghalibaf made his first public appearance in weeks during April, leading the Iranian delegation in Islamabad for talks with the United States. There, he met with US Vice President JD Vance, marking the highest-level contact between the two nations since before the 1979 Islamic revolution. Images released by Iranian embassies showed Ghalibaf taking center stage during the negotiations, appearing animated while Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi was occupied with teacups.&nbsp;Though the Islamabad talks did not succeed, The Washington Post reported that Ghalibaf left a strong impression on the US delegation, who viewed him as a refined, professional bargainer and a potential leader of a new Iran. In May, his influence expanded further when he was appointed to oversee Iran's vital relationship with China, the primary buyer of Iranian oil.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/united-states-either-lacks-will-or-ability-to-implement-peace-deal-says-ghalibaf-after-israeli-attack-on-beruit-1781447751269/amp">'United States either lacks will or ability to implement peace deal,' says Ghalibaf after Israeli attack on Beirut</a>&nbsp;While the Islamabad trip was his first physical public appearance since the war began, Ghalibaf maintained a high profile online, publishing almost daily social media posts. His posts on X, written in idiomatic American English, drew significant attention and raised questions regarding authorship, as Ghalibaf is not known to speak English fluently. On April 1, responding to threats of a ground invasion, his account posted: "You come for our home... you're gonna meet the whole family. Locked, loaded and standing tall. Bring it on." News outlet IranWire reported claims that a former US-based adviser authored the posts, though this remains unconfirmed.&nbsp;Ghalibaf’s extensive career spans both military and civilian roles, including service as an aerospace forces commander in the Revolutionary Guards, Tehran police chief, mayor of Tehran, and speaker of parliament. It remains unclear, however, if he is fully trusted by the current hardline hierarchy of the Guards.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/araghchi-and-ghalibaf-strike-defiant-tone-after-trump-s-response-to-apache-downing-vow-1781035218717">Araghchi and Ghalibaf strike defiant tone after Trump’s ‘response to Apache downing’ vow</a>&nbsp;Known as ambitious and cautious, Ghalibaf has successfully navigated the upper echelons of Iranian power without being purged. A qualified pilot who boasts of his ability to captain jumbo jets, he has run for the Iranian presidency multiple times without success, notably losing in 2005 to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Human rights organizations have accused Ghalibaf of playing a key role in suppressing various protests throughout his career, including the 1999 student demonstrations, the 2009 Green movement, and the nationwide protests that peaked in January 2026, just prior to the outbreak of the war.

Explore the rise of Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the former IRGC commander turned chief negotiator, emerging as the ambitious public face of Iran's post-Khamenei power structure. 

Amid US-Israeli war peace talks, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has emerged as a central negotiator and one of the most prominent figures within the Islamic republic's leadership. The 64-year-old, a pillar of the Iranian establishment for nearly three decades and one of its foremost non-clerical officials, spearheaded the war effort and led the high-stakes negotiations that resulted in Monday's (June 15) agreement to halt hostilities. Ghalibaf survived more than five weeks of US-Israeli military strikes on Iran. The attacks killed several key figures, including the country’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei and top security official Ali Larijani. Following Larijani’s assassination, Ghalibaf became the new public face of Iran's diplomacy and war effort, though analysts note he still answers to higher authorities in Tehran, including the Revolutionary Guards and Mojtaba, Khamenei's son. Mojtaba Khamenei was named as his father's successor but has not appeared publicly after reportedly being wounded in an airstrike. https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-ghalibaf-blockade-economic-pressure-will-not-compel-iran-to-surrender-1779291957516/embed Ghalibaf made his first public appearance in weeks during April, leading the Iranian delegation in Islamabad for talks with the United States. There, he met with US Vice President JD Vance, marking the highest-level contact between the two nations since before the 1979 Islamic revolution. Images released by Iranian embassies showed Ghalibaf taking center stage during the negotiations, appearing animated while Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi was occupied with teacups. Though the Islamabad talks did not succeed, The Washington Post reported that Ghalibaf left a strong impression on the US delegation, who viewed him as a refined, professional bargainer and a potential leader of a new Iran. In May, his influence expanded further when he was appointed to oversee Iran's vital relationship with China, the primary buyer of Iranian oil. Also read: 'United States either lacks will or ability to implement peace deal,' says Ghalibaf after Israeli attack on Beirut While the Islamabad trip was his first physical public appearance since the war began, Ghalibaf maintained a high profile online, publishing almost daily social media posts. His posts on X, written in idiomatic American English, drew significant attention and raised questions regarding authorship, as Ghalibaf is not known to speak English fluently. On April 1, responding to threats of a ground invasion, his account posted: "You come for our home... you're gonna meet the whole family. Locked, loaded and standing tall. Bring it on." News outlet IranWire reported claims that a former US-based adviser authored the posts, though this remains unconfirmed. Ghalibaf’s extensive career spans both military and civilian roles, including service as an aerospace forces commander in the Revolutionary Guards, Tehran police chief, mayor of Tehran, and speaker of parliament. It remains unclear, however, if he is fully trusted by the current hardline hierarchy of the Guards. Also read: Araghchi and Ghalibaf strike defiant tone after Trump’s ‘response to Apache downing’ vow Known as ambitious and cautious, Ghalibaf has successfully navigated the upper echelons of Iranian power without being purged. A qualified pilot who boasts of his ability to captain jumbo jets, he has run for the Iranian presidency multiple times without success, notably losing in 2005 to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Human rights organizations have accused Ghalibaf of playing a key role in suppressing various protests throughout his career, including the 1999 student demonstrations, the 2009 Green movement, and the nationwide protests that peaked in January 2026, just prior to the outbreak of the war.

Explore the rise of Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the former IRGC commander turned chief negotiator, emerging as the ambitious public face of Iran's post-Khamenei power structure.&nbsp;

From IRGC commander to chief negotiator: Ghalibaf’s rise in a changing Iran

The Iran-US peace deal reportedly includes unfreezing around $12 billion in Iranian assets initially, and the same amount later. The peace accord announced on Sunday (Jun 14) is set to be signed on Friday in Switzerland, possibly electronically by US President Donald Trump or Vice President JD Vance with top Iranian officials. Iranian and Israeli media reports said the 14-point Memorandum of Understanding would pave the way for releasing $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets over a 60-day negotiation window, half of which would be unfrozen before the signing. Iran said nuclear talks would begin only after funds are released, but a US official rejected this. The overall amount of frozen Iranian assets runs up to $100 billion or possibly more, as per the reporting over the years. Where is this money? Why was it frozen? Here is what we know, based on these reports:<h2>What is the total of Iranian frozen assets in the world?</h2>Iran's total frozen or restricted assets abroad are estimated at around $100 billion. This includes oil revenues in restricted accounts, foreign exchange reserves, banking assets, and other claims. The freezes trace back to multiple waves of mainly US-led sanctions since 1979. It is not yet clear which assets are in the latest release plan, if at all they are unfrozen.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-trump-says-iran-deal-will-bring-peace-to-whole-west-asia-1781503935677/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-trump-says-iran-deal-will-bring-peace-to-whole-west-asia-1781503935677/embed</a><h2>Freezing of Iranian assets dates back to the 1970s</h2>The first major freeze followed the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the US embassy hostage crisis. On 14 November 1979, the then-president Jimmy Carter blocked Iranian government assets under US jurisdiction after Iranian revolutionaries seized the US embassy in Tehran on 4 November. The crisis lasted 444 days, in which 52 Americans were held captive. &nbsp;In 1980 dollar-value terms, nearly $12 billion in Iranian government assets were frozen at the time, mostly in US banks. These included reserves, gold, and other holdings. Most of these were released under the 1981 Algiers Accords, which ended the hostage crisis. Some claims dragged on for decades through bodies such as the Iran-US Claims Tribunal.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/after-ceasefire-iran-reveals-roadmap-to-final-us-agreement-and-possible-24-billion-payout-1781487819256">After ceasefire, Iran reveals roadmap to final US agreement and possible $24 billion payout</a><h2>Most assets frozen today stem from sanctions imposed after 2018</h2>Much of the money discussed today is linked to 2018 when, in his first term, President Donald Trump withdrew the US from the 2015 nuclear deal, or JCPOA, signed under Barack Obama. These aimed to curb Iran's nuclear and missile programmes and its regional influence by cutting its oil income. Past releases — in 2015–16 under the JCPOA and a 2023 swap — were temporary and conditional, usually tied to diplomacy.&nbsp;These renewed sanctions cut Iran's access to oil revenues and foreign banking channels. The frozen funds include oil payments held in foreign banks that could not be freely transferred to Iran. Trump's "maximum pressure" campaign brought sweeping sanctions, including secondary sanctions on third countries and banks dealing with Iran. More Iranian-linked funds were restricted over Iran's support of regional proxies and alleged human rights violations.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/enemy-had-no-choice-but-surrender-iran-claims-victory-as-us-agrees-to-permanently-end-war-1781482980593">'Enemy had no choice but surrender': Iran claims victory as US agrees to 'permanently' end war</a><h2>How third countries dealt with Iran's frozen assets</h2>Countries such as South Korea, Japan, India, and others kept buying limited Iranian oil, sometimes under waivers. But US sanctions blocked direct payment to Iran. So banks in these countries held Iranian funds in escrow or restricted accounts, often in local currencies, to avoid US penalties. Only a portion of that has been unfrozen so far. The first phase of the reported MoU involves around $12 billion, largely Iranian money held in foreign financial institutions, including Qatar. A separate pool is the roughly $6 billion moved from South Korea to Qatar in 2023 in a US-Iran prisoner swap. Those funds stayed heavily restricted for humanitarian use in Iran, under US oversight. Iran's access to the Qatar funds was blocked after the 7 October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and the war that followed. The US feared the money could indirectly support Iran-linked activities.<h2>India, China, Japan and Iraq hold oil and gas payment backlogs post-2018</h2>As mentioned, South Korea once held around $6 billion, transferred to Qatar in 2023. India is estimated to hold around $7 billion in Iranian-linked funds. Chinese banks owe Iran tens of billions, though these are generally called restricted rather than frozen. Smaller amounts sit in Japan, Luxembourg, and other European jurisdictions. Some of these have featured in legal disputes unrelated to the nuclear talks, including terrorism-related claims. &nbsp;Iraq's outstanding payments for Iranian energy and electricity could also come into focus if restrictions ease. Some Iran trade funds have previously been routed through Oman for humanitarian purposes.

The proposed Iran-US peace accord could unlock billions in frozen Iranian assets. While there are contradictory reports on whether and when $24 billion will be released, the actual Iranian frozen assets could run into $100 billion or more. Where is the money?

The Iran-US peace deal reportedly includes unfreezing around $12 billion in Iranian assets initially, and the same amount later. The peace accord announced on Sunday (Jun 14) is set to be signed on Friday in Switzerland, possibly electronically by US President Donald Trump or Vice President JD Vance with top Iranian officials. Iranian and Israeli media reports said the 14-point Memorandum of Understanding would pave the way for releasing $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets over a 60-day negotiation window, half of which would be unfrozen before the signing. Iran said nuclear talks would begin only after funds are released, but a US official rejected this. The overall amount of frozen Iranian assets runs up to $100 billion or possibly more, as per the reporting over the years. Where is this money? Why was it frozen? Here is what we know, based on these reports: What is the total of Iranian frozen assets in the world? Iran's total frozen or restricted assets abroad are estimated at around $100 billion. This includes oil revenues in restricted accounts, foreign exchange reserves, banking assets, and other claims. The freezes trace back to multiple waves of mainly US-led sanctions since 1979. It is not yet clear which assets are in the latest release plan, if at all they are unfrozen. https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-iran-war-trump-says-iran-deal-will-bring-peace-to-whole-west-asia-1781503935677/embed Freezing of Iranian assets dates back to the 1970s The first major freeze followed the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the US embassy hostage crisis. On 14 November 1979, the then-president Jimmy Carter blocked Iranian government assets under US jurisdiction after Iranian revolutionaries seized the US embassy in Tehran on 4 November. The crisis lasted 444 days, in which 52 Americans were held captive. In 1980 dollar-value terms, nearly $12 billion in Iranian government assets were frozen at the time, mostly in US banks. These included reserves, gold, and other holdings. Most of these were released under the 1981 Algiers Accords, which ended the hostage crisis. Some claims dragged on for decades through bodies such as the Iran-US Claims Tribunal. Also read: After ceasefire, Iran reveals roadmap to final US agreement and possible $24 billion payout Most assets frozen today stem from sanctions imposed after 2018 Much of the money discussed today is linked to 2018 when, in his first term, President Donald Trump withdrew the US from the 2015 nuclear deal, or JCPOA, signed under Barack Obama. These aimed to curb Iran's nuclear and missile programmes and its regional influence by cutting its oil income. Past releases — in 2015–16 under the JCPOA and a 2023 swap — were temporary and conditional, usually tied to diplomacy. These renewed sanctions cut Iran's access to oil revenues and foreign banking channels. The frozen funds include oil payments held in foreign banks that could not be freely transferred to Iran. Trump's "maximum pressure" campaign brought sweeping sanctions, including secondary sanctions on third countries and banks dealing with Iran. More Iranian-linked funds were restricted over Iran's support of regional proxies and alleged human rights violations. Also read: 'Enemy had no choice but surrender': Iran claims victory as US agrees to 'permanently' end war How third countries dealt with Iran's frozen assets Countries such as South Korea, Japan, India, and others kept buying limited Iranian oil, sometimes under waivers. But US sanctions blocked direct payment to Iran. So banks in these countries held Iranian funds in escrow or restricted accounts, often in local currencies, to avoid US penalties. Only a portion of that has been unfrozen so far. The first phase of the reported MoU involves around $12 billion, largely Iranian money held in foreign financial institutions, including Qatar. A separate pool is the roughly $6 billion moved from South Korea to Qatar in 2023 in a US-Iran prisoner swap. Those funds stayed heavily restricted for humanitarian use in Iran, under US oversight. Iran's access to the Qatar funds was blocked after the 7 October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and the war that followed. The US feared the money could indirectly support Iran-linked activities. India, China, Japan and Iraq hold oil and gas payment backlogs post-2018 As mentioned, South Korea once held around $6 billion, transferred to Qatar in 2023. India is estimated to hold around $7 billion in Iranian-linked funds. Chinese banks owe Iran tens of billions, though these are generally called restricted rather than frozen. Smaller amounts sit in Japan, Luxembourg, and other European jurisdictions. Some of these have featured in legal disputes unrelated to the nuclear talks, including terrorism-related claims. Iraq's outstanding payments for Iranian energy and electricity could also come into focus if restrictions ease. Some Iran trade funds have previously been routed through Oman for humanitarian purposes.

The proposed Iran-US peace accord could unlock billions in frozen Iranian assets. While there are contradictory reports on whether and when $24 billion will be released, the actual Iranian frozen assets could run into $100 billion or more. Where is the money?

Iran-US peace deal: Where are the $100 billion Iranian frozen assets? The Big Question

A Pakistan Air Force training aircraft crashed in northwestern Pakistan on Monday (Jun 15). Two pilots were killed in the incident, and three civilians were injured. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi confirmed the accident, which happened in the Mardan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The incident comes weeks after another PAF training jet crashed in eastern Punjab province.The deceased pilots have been identified as Flight Lt. Muhammad Qasim Abdullah and Pakistan Navy’s Lt. Taha Abbasi.“A board of inquiry has been constituted by Air Headquarters to ascertain the cause of accident,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement.The statement added that Chief of Defense Forces Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, services chiefs and all ranks within Pakistan Armed Forces expressed their grief over the loss of lives in the incident.Aircraft crashes during training missions are common in Pakistan. In most cases the authorities do not release details of military training crashes and the investigation reports are not made public.Earlier on May 20, another PAF fighter jet crashed in Pakistan's eastern Punjab province. The aircraft, believed to be a Hongdu JL-8 training jet, went down near Mianwali. According to initial reports, the two pilots managed to safely eject. Videos and images claiming to be from the incident emerged on social media, showing the wreckage of the crash.According to a Xinhua report, citing security sources, the aircraft crashed during a routine operational training mission in Mianwali district of the province. It added that the incident happened due to a technical malfunction in the aircraft’s engine.&nbsp;The recent crashes have once again drawn attention to repeated incidents involving Pakistan’s training aircraft and ageing fighter fleet. In January 2020, an FT-7 training jet crashed during a routine mission near the same Mianwali base, killing both pilots. Reports then noted that at least 14 FT-7 aircraft and related variants had crashed over the previous 18 years.

A Pakistan Air Force training aircraft crashed in Mardan, killing two pilots. Three civilians were also injured in the incident.

A Pakistan Air Force training aircraft crashed in northwestern Pakistan on Monday (Jun 15). Two pilots were killed in the incident, and three civilians were injured. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi confirmed the accident, which happened in the Mardan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The incident comes weeks after another PAF training jet crashed in eastern Punjab province. The deceased pilots have been identified as Flight Lt. Muhammad Qasim Abdullah and Pakistan Navy’s Lt. Taha Abbasi. “A board of inquiry has been constituted by Air Headquarters to ascertain the cause of accident,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement. The statement added that Chief of Defense Forces Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, services chiefs and all ranks within Pakistan Armed Forces expressed their grief over the loss of lives in the incident. Aircraft crashes during training missions are common in Pakistan. In most cases the authorities do not release details of military training crashes and the investigation reports are not made public. Earlier on May 20, another PAF fighter jet crashed in Pakistan's eastern Punjab province. The aircraft, believed to be a Hongdu JL-8 training jet, went down near Mianwali. According to initial reports, the two pilots managed to safely eject. Videos and images claiming to be from the incident emerged on social media, showing the wreckage of the crash. According to a Xinhua report, citing security sources, the aircraft crashed during a routine operational training mission in Mianwali district of the province. It added that the incident happened due to a technical malfunction in the aircraft’s engine. The recent crashes have once again drawn attention to repeated incidents involving Pakistan’s training aircraft and ageing fighter fleet. In January 2020, an FT-7 training jet crashed during a routine mission near the same Mianwali base, killing both pilots. Reports then noted that at least 14 FT-7 aircraft and related variants had crashed over the previous 18 years.

A Pakistan Air Force training aircraft crashed in Mardan, killing two pilots. Three civilians were also injured in the incident.

Pakistan Air Force training jet crashes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, killing two pilots

Israeli missiles hit Southern Beirut on June 14, as a memorandum of understanding between the US and Iran is being prepared to be signed. The attack killed at least three people and wounded several others in the Dahiyeh district. In reaction to Israel's attack, Advisor to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ali Akbar Velayati said that missile launchers are getting prepared. Iran's Foreign Ministry, in a statement, said that the United States bears the full responsibility for Israel's action and repeated violations of the ceasefire.&nbsp;"A miscalculation in Beirut ended patience, and the order was issued. The zero hour has arrived, and the launchers are getting ready," said Velayati in a statement. "Hezbollah is a fragment of the Axis of Resistance. If the fire of mischief in Lebanon is not extinguished, the two powerful arms of geography, Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, will squeeze your economic arteries to the point of strategic suffocation."In a post on the Social Media platform X, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said that Lebanon is not alone and Iran will ensure the territorial integrity of Lebanon.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-name-removed-kennedy-center-court-order-1781359434949">Workers remove Trump's name from Kennedy Center in dramatic overnight operation</a>“They can never catch any part of the pillars of resistance alone and isolated; the valiant struggles of Lebanon's brave fighters and the powerful diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran guarantee the sovereignty and territorial integrity of dear Lebanon and will dismantle the crazy antics and warmongering of the Israeli regime—spin as we spin,” said Ghalibaf.He further added, “You cannot gain concessions by giving the regime a green light. The old ‘good cop, bad cop’ game no longer works. If you do not have the will or the capability to honour your commitments, then talking about continuing the process is no longer possible.”Seyed Mohammad Marandi, an Iranian political analyst and a member of Iran’s negotiating team, said that Israel's actions have changed the course of the negotiations. It forced the United States to agree to Iran's demands. “Contrary to some speculation, there was no final text before his criminal attack,” Marandi stated. He said after the attack that no further negotiations will be held at the moment.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Iran warned of retaliation after an Israeli missile strike on southern Beirut killed three people. Tehran blamed the United States, threatened economic pressure through Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, and signalled a halt to negotiations

Israeli missiles hit Southern Beirut on June 14, as a memorandum of understanding between the US and Iran is being prepared to be signed. The attack killed at least three people and wounded several others in the Dahiyeh district. In reaction to Israel's attack, Advisor to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ali Akbar Velayati said that missile launchers are getting prepared. Iran's Foreign Ministry, in a statement, said that the United States bears the full responsibility for Israel's action and repeated violations of the ceasefire. "A miscalculation in Beirut ended patience, and the order was issued. The zero hour has arrived, and the launchers are getting ready," said Velayati in a statement. "Hezbollah is a fragment of the Axis of Resistance. If the fire of mischief in Lebanon is not extinguished, the two powerful arms of geography, Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, will squeeze your economic arteries to the point of strategic suffocation." In a post on the Social Media platform X, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said that Lebanon is not alone and Iran will ensure the territorial integrity of Lebanon. Also Read: Workers remove Trump's name from Kennedy Center in dramatic overnight operation “They can never catch any part of the pillars of resistance alone and isolated; the valiant struggles of Lebanon's brave fighters and the powerful diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran guarantee the sovereignty and territorial integrity of dear Lebanon and will dismantle the crazy antics and warmongering of the Israeli regime—spin as we spin,” said Ghalibaf. He further added, “You cannot gain concessions by giving the regime a green light. The old ‘good cop, bad cop’ game no longer works. If you do not have the will or the capability to honour your commitments, then talking about continuing the process is no longer possible.” Seyed Mohammad Marandi, an Iranian political analyst and a member of Iran’s negotiating team, said that Israel's actions have changed the course of the negotiations. It forced the United States to agree to Iran's demands. “Contrary to some speculation, there was no final text before his criminal attack,” Marandi stated. He said after the attack that no further negotiations will be held at the moment.

Iran warned of retaliation after an Israeli missile strike on southern Beirut killed three people. Tehran blamed the United States, threatened economic pressure through Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, and signalled a halt to negotiations

'Launchers are getting ready': Iran issues warning after Israeli strike in Lebanon

French President Emmanuel Macron announced that leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) nations will dedicate Monday's (June 15) sessions to discussing the long-term reopening of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, following a newly brokered framework agreement between the United States and Iran aimed at ending the war in the West Asia. Speaking Sunday (June 14) in a video statement posted to Instagram, Macron outlined the primary objectives for the G7 summit, which is taking place from June 15–17 in the French lakeside resort of Evian-les-Bains.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-pm-modi-holds-delegation-level-talks-with-french-president-emmanuel-macron-1781494902367/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-pm-modi-holds-delegation-level-talks-with-french-president-emmanuel-macron-1781494902367/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;"The aim will be to see the consequences of this agreement, support for Lebanon, the lasting reopening of Hormuz and of course the concluding of an accord on nuclear and ballistic activities in Iran," Macron stated as quoted by news agency AFP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/what-is-sideline-diplomacy-how-bilateral-talks-shape-the-g7-agenda-wion-decodes-1781466670444">What is sideline diplomacy? How bilateral talks shape the G7 agenda | WION Decodes</a>&nbsp;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;The French president welcomed the preliminary memorandum of understanding, characterising it as the result of a collaborative diplomatic effort involving several global partners. In a subsequent statement on social media platform X, Macron called for "rapid and complete implementation by all belligerents," emphasising that the immediate, unconditional resumption of maritime traffic without restrictions or tolls is an essential requirement for both regional stability and the global economy.Macron added that a joint international maritime mission established by France and the United Kingdom stands prepared to deploy resources to support the safe reopening of the vital waterway, which has been effectively closed to shipping for months.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/beyond-the-seven-how-macron-s-extended-g7-guest-list-signals-a-multipolar-shift-1781466103187/amp">Beyond the seven: How Macron's extended G7 Summit 2026 guest list signals a multipolar shift</a>&nbsp;The diplomatic breakthrough was first announced Sunday (June 14) by US President Donald Trump on Truth Social, where he declared the framework deal complete and ordered the immediate removal of the US naval blockade on Iranian ports in exchange for the free flow of energy shipments. Concurrently, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif confirmed that mediators had secured an agreement for an immediate and permanent termination of military operations across all fronts, including Lebanon. Iran’s Supreme National Security Council also confirmed that hostilities would halt permanently.&nbsp;While a formal signing ceremony for the peace deal is scheduled for Friday, June 19, in Switzerland, G7 leaders, including United Kingdom Prime Minister Keir Starmer, have stressed that a permanent, toll-free restoration of freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz must be guaranteed. G7 leaders are expected to use Monday's (June 15) working sessions to examine the verification procedures and broader security implications of the accord.&nbsp;

French President Emmanuel Macron announces the G7 will tackle the long-term reopening of the vital Strait of Hormuz shipping lane. Read about the upcoming global summit talks on energy security and trade

French President Emmanuel Macron announced that leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) nations will dedicate Monday's (June 15) sessions to discussing the long-term reopening of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, following a newly brokered framework agreement between the United States and Iran aimed at ending the war in the West Asia. Speaking Sunday (June 14) in a video statement posted to Instagram, Macron outlined the primary objectives for the G7 summit, which is taking place from June 15–17 in the French lakeside resort of Evian-les-Bains. https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-pm-modi-holds-delegation-level-talks-with-french-president-emmanuel-macron-1781494902367/embed "The aim will be to see the consequences of this agreement, support for Lebanon, the lasting reopening of Hormuz and of course the concluding of an accord on nuclear and ballistic activities in Iran," Macron stated as quoted by news agency AFP. Also read: What is sideline diplomacy? How bilateral talks shape the G7 agenda | WION Decodes

French President Emmanuel Macron announces the G7 will tackle the long-term reopening of the vital Strait of Hormuz shipping lane. Read about the upcoming global summit talks on energy security and trade

G7 Summit 2026 will tackle long-term reopening of Strait of Hormuz, Macron announces

The leaders of the G7 countries are gathering for the summit in the lakeside French resort of Evian-les-Bains this week. The 52nd edition will begin on June 15 for three days, with discussions on trade, global economic stability, artificial intelligence, and critical mineral security expected to be the highlights. Several informal "sideline" bilateral meetings are also on the cards and are drawing unprecedented attention. Here are the most-watched bilateral meetings of the G7 Summit.<h2>G7 Member nations - Who all are attending?</h2> Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, the US and the European Union are the main member countries. France has also invited India, Brazil, Egypt, Kenya, South Korea, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Ukraine, and the UAE as "outreach partner countries". This means Volodymyr Zelensky would also be present alongside US President Donald Trump. Are the two scheduled to meet?<h2>Donald Trump vs Narendra Modi bilateral</h2> This is the biggest bilateral to watch out for at the G7 Summit, as American President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Modi sit face-to-face for the first time this year. It will take place on the last day of the summit, on June 17. The last time they met was in February 2025, in Washington. Trade, tariffs, and tech alliances are expected to dominate their talks. Modi has presented India as a "vital bridge between Western G7 nations and developing economies", stating the country will "voice the aspirations of the Global South" at the G7.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/macron-modi-meet-in-france-13-major-deals-signed-including-defence-upi-wion-decodes-1781462118720">Macron, Modi meet in France: 13 major deals signed including defence, UPI | WION Decodes</a><h2>Donald Trump vs Emmanuel Macron bilateral</h2> The American President will also sit down for a chat with the French President. Macron is striving to return the G7 to its "original spirit", and wants to make it a forum for direct, candid dialogue where macroeconomic imbalances can be addressed with ease. France wants to strengthen multilateral cooperation and address the world's most pressing geopolitical, financial and energy security challenges in a coordinated manner. However, Trump's dislike for traditional multilateral frameworks is well known, as he continues to push for bilateral trade agreements. Their meeting will be a test for Macron and how far he is able to take his points with Trump.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/what-is-sideline-diplomacy-how-bilateral-talks-shape-the-g7-agenda-wion-decodes-1781466670444">What is sideline diplomacy? How bilateral talks shape the G7 agenda | WION Decodes</a><h2>US and Middle East - Qatar, UAE bilateral</h2> Trump is confirmed to meet the leaders of Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt. The ongoing Middle East tensions will dominate these meetings, as they have shaken the global energy markets. Regional security, stabilising the global oil supply chain, and securing maritime trade routes will be the key discussion points.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/g7-summit-2026-from-climate-finance-to-energy-security-what-to-expect-as-leaders-meet-in-france-1781337462685">G7 Summit 2026 | From climate finance to energy security: What to expect as leaders meet in France</a><h2>Canada vs European leaders bilateral</h2> Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has been advocating for "middle powers" to "act together". &nbsp;At Davos, he said, "In a world of great power rivalry, the countries in between have a choice – compete with each other for favour, or to combine to create a third path with impact...if we’re not at the table, we’re on the menu." He is likely to use the G7 Summit to rally the so-called middle powers against a world where only two to three countries are the supposed superpowers. While there is no official definition of "middle powers", these countries are those that sit below those with a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, while still exerting influence on global politics.&nbsp;https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-to-hold-bilateral-talks-with-pm-modi-on-g7-sidelines-1781452598247/embed<h2>No Zelensky-Trump bilateral meeting at G7</h2> France has invited Zelensky to the G7 Summit, but the Ukrainian president is not slated to meet the American president. White House officials confirmed that Donald Trump will participate in a broader G7 working session with Zelensky, but there would be no private bilateral meeting.&nbsp; &nbsp;

G7 Summit 2026 France: The G7 summit will take place in Evian in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It will run from June 15-17. Besides the broader G7 working session, several bilateral meetings are also scheduled, including between Donald Trump and Narendra Modi.

The leaders of the G7 countries are gathering for the summit in the lakeside French resort of Evian-les-Bains this week. The 52nd edition will begin on June 15 for three days, with discussions on trade, global economic stability, artificial intelligence, and critical mineral security expected to be the highlights. Several informal "sideline" bilateral meetings are also on the cards and are drawing unprecedented attention. Here are the most-watched bilateral meetings of the G7 Summit. G7 Member nations - Who all are attending? Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, the US and the European Union are the main member countries. France has also invited India, Brazil, Egypt, Kenya, South Korea, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Ukraine, and the UAE as "outreach partner countries". This means Volodymyr Zelensky would also be present alongside US President Donald Trump. Are the two scheduled to meet? Donald Trump vs Narendra Modi bilateral This is the biggest bilateral to watch out for at the G7 Summit, as American President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Modi sit face-to-face for the first time this year. It will take place on the last day of the summit, on June 17. The last time they met was in February 2025, in Washington. Trade, tariffs, and tech alliances are expected to dominate their talks. Modi has presented India as a "vital bridge between Western G7 nations and developing economies", stating the country will "voice the aspirations of the Global South" at the G7. Also Read: Macron, Modi meet in France: 13 major deals signed including defence, UPI | WION Decodes Donald Trump vs Emmanuel Macron bilateral The American President will also sit down for a chat with the French President. Macron is striving to return the G7 to its "original spirit", and wants to make it a forum for direct, candid dialogue where macroeconomic imbalances can be addressed with ease. France wants to strengthen multilateral cooperation and address the world's most pressing geopolitical, financial and energy security challenges in a coordinated manner. However, Trump's dislike for traditional multilateral frameworks is well known, as he continues to push for bilateral trade agreements. Their meeting will be a test for Macron and how far he is able to take his points with Trump. Also Read: What is sideline diplomacy? How bilateral talks shape the G7 agenda | WION Decodes US and Middle East - Qatar, UAE bilateral Trump is confirmed to meet the leaders of Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt. The ongoing Middle East tensions will dominate these meetings, as they have shaken the global energy markets. Regional security, stabilising the global oil supply chain, and securing maritime trade routes will be the key discussion points. Also Read: G7 Summit 2026 | From climate finance to energy security: What to expect as leaders meet in France Canada vs European leaders bilateral Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has been advocating for "middle powers" to "act together". At Davos, he said, "In a world of great power rivalry, the countries in between have a choice – compete with each other for favour, or to combine to create a third path with impact...if we’re not at the table, we’re on the menu." He is likely to use the G7 Summit to rally the so-called middle powers against a world where only two to three countries are the supposed superpowers. While there is no official definition of "middle powers", these countries are those that sit below those with a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, while still exerting influence on global politics. https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-to-hold-bilateral-talks-with-pm-modi-on-g7-sidelines-1781452598247/embed No Zelensky-Trump bilateral meeting at G7 France has invited Zelensky to the G7 Summit, but the Ukrainian president is not slated to meet the American president. White House officials confirmed that Donald Trump will participate in a broader G7 working session with Zelensky, but there would be no private bilateral meeting.

G7 Summit 2026: The G7 summit will take place in Evian in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It will run from June 15-17. Besides the broader G7 working session, several bilateral meetings are also scheduled, including between Donald Trump and Narendra Modi.

G7 Summit 2026: The bilateral meetings to watch out for as global leaders gather in France

An anti-G7 protest in Geneva began in a festive, carnival-like atmosphere on Sunday before descending into violence, leading to property damage and police firing tear gas at masked youths. Organised by the "No-G7" umbrella coalition, the demonstration in the Swiss city protested the Group of Seven summit held in nearby Evian, France. The day started peacefully in a park overlooking Lake Geneva, where participants sought shade, caught up with friends, and prepared placards with slogans like "G7 = racket. Make anti-imperialism great again". Demonstrators expressed positive spirits, with one attendee noting it showed the left was still alive, and a 65-year-old retiree stating an urgent need to protest against the "assassins of humanity."&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-s-high-stakes-meetings-could-shape-global-policy-1781445423500/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-s-high-stakes-meetings-could-shape-global-policy-1781445423500/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;As the march followed a long loop through the northern half of the city, several bands played brass instruments and Latin rhythms while people chanted and danced. Geneva police estimated around 20,000 people attended, noting the vast majority were well-behaved. However, many shop fronts along the route were boarded up and sprayed with graffiti, and approximately 600 masked, hooded "Black Bloc" hardcore demonstrators dressed in black joined the crowd.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Violence erupted along the route. A Tesla car was set on fire, firecrackers were thrown at riot police squads drafted from across Switzerland, and demonstrators lit flares. The march halted as the Geneva offices of PricewaterhouseCoopers came under sustained attack; metal shutters were ripped off, glass windows were battered, and a barricade was used to target security cameras. Police responded with tear gas, sending people fleeing into private gardens and side alleys to rinse their eyes.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/beyond-the-seven-how-macron-s-extended-g7-guest-list-signals-a-multipolar-shift-1781466103187/amp">Beyond the seven: How Macron's extended G7 Summit 2026 guest list signals a multipolar shift</a>&nbsp;Further along, stickers welcoming refugees were placed on street signs, but glass panels surrounding a UNHCR memorial for fallen staff were damaged and sprayed with graffiti. The front doors of the International Telecommunication Union were also smashed.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/what-is-sideline-diplomacy-how-bilateral-talks-shape-the-g7-agenda-wion-decodes-1781466670444/amp">What is sideline diplomacy? How bilateral talks shape the G7 agenda | WION Decodes</a>&nbsp;As the march returned to the starting park, tram stops were shattered, flares were hurled, and a bin was set on fire. Police responded with more tear gas and contained the demonstrators in the park, letting them out gradually as light faded. The Geneva cantonal police reported "several arrests" and no injuries, stating property damage was limited given the number of disruptive elements. Afterward, the No-G7 coalition declared that the spirit of freedom and human rights was on their side.

A peaceful anti-G7 protest in Geneva shattered into a violent stand-off between riot police and demonstrators. From festival-like march to tear gas and chaos—read how the summit demonstration spiraled out of control. 

An anti-G7 protest in Geneva began in a festive, carnival-like atmosphere on Sunday before descending into violence, leading to property damage and police firing tear gas at masked youths. Organised by the "No-G7" umbrella coalition, the demonstration in the Swiss city protested the Group of Seven summit held in nearby Evian, France. The day started peacefully in a park overlooking Lake Geneva, where participants sought shade, caught up with friends, and prepared placards with slogans like "G7 = racket. Make anti-imperialism great again". Demonstrators expressed positive spirits, with one attendee noting it showed the left was still alive, and a 65-year-old retiree stating an urgent need to protest against the "assassins of humanity." https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-s-high-stakes-meetings-could-shape-global-policy-1781445423500/embed As the march followed a long loop through the northern half of the city, several bands played brass instruments and Latin rhythms while people chanted and danced. Geneva police estimated around 20,000 people attended, noting the vast majority were well-behaved. However, many shop fronts along the route were boarded up and sprayed with graffiti, and approximately 600 masked, hooded "Black Bloc" hardcore demonstrators dressed in black joined the crowd.

A peaceful anti-G7 protest in Geneva shattered into a violent stand-off between riot police and demonstrators. From festival-like march to tear gas and chaos—read how the summit demonstration spiralled out of control.&nbsp;

G7 protest shakes Geneva as peaceful carnival spirals into violent clashes

The United States will release $12 billion in frozen assets to Iran before the two nations begin negotiations on a 'final agreement,' reported Mehr News. In a statement, Iran said that it would hold talks with the US within two months of the 'immediate halt' to the hostilities announced on Monday (Jun 15).Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/enemy-had-no-choice-but-surrender-iran-claims-victory-as-us-agrees-to-permanently-end-war-1781482980593">'Enemy had no choice but surrender': Iran claims victory as US agrees to 'permanently' end war</a><h2>When will Iran-US reach a final agreement?</h2>Iran said on Monday that it would begin negotiations with the United States within the next two months to pursue a final agreement aimed at formally ending the war between the two countries. The announcement comes as Washington and Tehran declared an immediate halt to military operations, raising hopes that a conflict which rattled the Middle East and disrupted global energy markets may be moving toward a broader settlement.In televised comments, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said the next phase would focus on converting the ceasefire arrangement into a lasting agreement. "When negotiations begin within 60 days with the aim of reaching a final agreement, if such a final agreement is ultimately achieved, the key issue for us will naturally be the implementation of its provisions," Gharibabadi said.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/let-the-oil-flow-crude-prices-down-to-81-15-as-us-iran-announce-immediate-end-to-hostilities-truce-trump-mojtaba-khamenei-1781483972835">'Let the oil flow': Crude prices down to $81.15 as US, Iran announce 'immediate end' to hostilities</a><h2>US to release Iran's frozen assets worth $24 billion</h2>According to a 14-point memorandum of understanding between the two countries published by Iran's Mehr News Agency, America would release $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets during the 60-day negotiation period.The report claims that $12 billion, half of the total amount, would be made available to Iran before formal negotiations begin.Meanwhile, on Sunday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the agreement, describing the ceasefire and reopening of the Strait of Hormuz as a critical step toward ending the conflict."The Secretary-General hopes that the parties will build on this new momentum and redouble their efforts towards a final resolution of the conflict," spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said in a statement.Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, US, Gulf nations and non-state actors like Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, Islamic State, and others. Claims and counterclaims, disinformation and misinformation are being made online and offline. Given this context, WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos and videos. &nbsp;

Iran has announced plans to begin negotiations with the United States within 60 days following the ceasefire agreement. Reports from Iranian media claim Washington could release up to $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets, including $12 billion before formal talks begin.

The United States will release $12 billion in frozen assets to Iran before the two nations begin negotiations on a 'final agreement,' reported Mehr News. In a statement, Iran said that it would hold talks with the US within two months of the 'immediate halt' to the hostilities announced on Monday (Jun 15). Also read | 'Enemy had no choice but surrender': Iran claims victory as US agrees to 'permanently' end war When will Iran-US reach a final agreement? Iran said on Monday that it would begin negotiations with the United States within the next two months to pursue a final agreement aimed at formally ending the war between the two countries. The announcement comes as Washington and Tehran declared an immediate halt to military operations, raising hopes that a conflict which rattled the Middle East and disrupted global energy markets may be moving toward a broader settlement. In televised comments, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said the next phase would focus on converting the ceasefire arrangement into a lasting agreement. "When negotiations begin within 60 days with the aim of reaching a final agreement, if such a final agreement is ultimately achieved, the key issue for us will naturally be the implementation of its provisions," Gharibabadi said. Also read | 'Let the oil flow': Crude prices down to $81.15 as US, Iran announce 'immediate end' to hostilities US to release Iran's frozen assets worth $24 billion According to a 14-point memorandum of understanding between the two countries published by Iran's Mehr News Agency, America would release $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets during the 60-day negotiation period. The report claims that $12 billion, half of the total amount, would be made available to Iran before formal negotiations begin. Meanwhile, on Sunday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the agreement, describing the ceasefire and reopening of the Strait of Hormuz as a critical step toward ending the conflict. "The Secretary-General hopes that the parties will build on this new momentum and redouble their efforts towards a final resolution of the conflict," spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said in a statement. Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, US, Gulf nations and non-state actors like Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, Islamic State, and others. Claims and counterclaims, disinformation and misinformation are being made online and offline. Given this context, WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos and videos.

Iran has announced plans to begin negotiations with the United States within 60 days following the ceasefire agreement. Reports from Iranian media claim Washington could release up to $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets, including $12 billion before formal talks begin.

After ceasefire, Iran reveals roadmap to final US agreement and possible $24 billion payout

Oil prices tumbled on Monday (Jun 15) after the United States and Iran announced a peace agreement that could bring an end to months of conflict and restore the flow of energy supplies through one of the world's most important maritime routes.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/enemy-had-no-choice-but-surrender-iran-claims-victory-as-us-agrees-to-permanently-end-war-1781482980593">'Enemy had no choice but surrender': Iran claims victory as US agrees to 'permanently' end war</a><h2>Markets feel relief, oil prices down 4%</h2>US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell more than four per cent (4%) in early Asian trading, dropping to $81.15 a barrel as traders reacted to news that Washington and Tehran had agreed to halt military operations.The breakthrough came after Pakistan, which has been mediating between the two sides, announced that an agreement had been reached to bring an "immediate and permanent" end to hostilities across the region, including in Lebanon.US President Donald Trump quickly confirmed the development, declaring that a deal with Iran was complete and announcing the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway through which roughly one-fifth of the world's crude oil supply passes."I hereby fully authorise the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and, simultaneously herewith, authorise the immediate removal of the United States Naval blockade. Ships of the World, start your engines. Let the oil flow!" Trump said in a statement.

<h2>Iran confirms "immediate end" to war</h2>Iran said that the newly announced agreement had brought an immediate end to the war between the two countries.The prospect of oil tankers once again moving freely through the Strait of Hormuz was enough to send energy markets sharply lower. Since the conflict began, fears of supply disruptions in the Gulf had driven oil prices higher and fuelled concerns about inflation, shipping costs and global economic growth.Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, US, Gulf nations and non-state actors like Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, Islamic State, and others. Claims and counterclaims, disinformation and misinformation are being made online and offline. Given this context, WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos and videos.&nbsp;

'Let the oil flow': Crude prices down to $81.15 as US, Iran announce 'immediate end' to hostilities

Oil prices tumbled on Monday (Jun 15) after the United States and Iran announced a peace agreement that could bring an end to months of conflict and restore the flow of energy supplies through one of the world's most important maritime routes. Also read | 'Enemy had no choice but surrender': Iran claims victory as US agrees to 'permanently' end war Markets feel relief, oil prices down 4% US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell more than four per cent (4%) in early Asian trading, dropping to $81.15 a barrel as traders reacted to news that Washington and Tehran had agreed to halt military operations. The breakthrough came after Pakistan, which has been mediating between the two sides, announced that an agreement had been reached to bring an "immediate and permanent" end to hostilities across the region, including in Lebanon. US President Donald Trump quickly confirmed the development, declaring that a deal with Iran was complete and announcing the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway through which roughly one-fifth of the world's crude oil supply passes. "I hereby fully authorise the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and, simultaneously herewith, authorise the immediate removal of the United States Naval blockade. Ships of the World, start your engines. Let the oil flow!" Trump said in a statement.

'Let the oil flow': Crude prices down to $81.15 as US, Iran announce 'immediate end' to hostilities

Iran's military declared victory over the United States and Israel on Monday (Jun 15), hours after Washington and Tehran announced an agreement to end more than three months of conflict that has shaken the Middle East and disrupted global energy markets. The warring nations, as per reports, are set to sign the long-awaited agreement on Friday (Jun 19).In a statement carried by Iranian state television, the country's armed forces said they had forced their adversaries to accept defeat. "Iranian forces have, through the imposition of their divine and iron will upon the humiliated American and Zionist enemies, demonstrated with strength that the enemy has no path other than accepting defeat and surrender," the military's general staff said.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-deal-to-happen-in-the-next-few-hours-despite-israel-s-attack-on-beirut-says-trump-report-1781461049405">Iran deal to happen 'in the next few hours' despite Beirut strike, says Trump</a><h2>US, Iran agree to 'immediate and permanent' end to conflict</h2>The remarks came after the United States and Iran confirmed a peace agreement that would bring an "immediate and permanent" end to military operations across the region, including in Lebanon.The breakthrough was announced by Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, whose government has been mediating talks between the two sides. Sharif said the agreement would be formally signed in Switzerland on June 19.US President Donald Trump also confirmed the deal, describing it as complete and authorising the immediate lifting of the US naval blockade on Iran.Also read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/trump-administration-deports-iranians-afghans-and-turks-to-african-nation-it-has-alarming-travel-warning-for-do-not-for-any-reason-1781311948230">Trump administration deports Iranian migrants to nation US warns against visiting 'for any reason'</a>"I hereby fully authorise the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and, simultaneously herewith, authorise the immediate removal of the United States Naval blockade," Trump wrote.

In another post, Trump noted that the “Great Deal will bring Peace and Security to the whole Region”. Patting his own back, he added that “Many presidents have tried to make Peace with Iran, and all have failed before me. The Leaders of the Region have, for the first time, found a President who can help them achieve real Peace.”&nbsp;

Disclaimer: WION takes utmost care to accurately and responsibly report ongoing conflicts in West Asia involving Israel, Iran, US, Gulf nations and non-state actors like Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, Islamic State, and others. Claims and counterclaims, disinformation and misinformation are being made online and offline. Given this context, WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, social media posts, photos and videos.

Iran's military claimed victory over the United States and Israel after a peace agreement ended more than three months of conflict. The deal, confirmed by Donald Trump and mediated by Pakistan, includes the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the lifting of the US naval blockade.

Iran's military declared victory over the United States and Israel on Monday (Jun 15), hours after Washington and Tehran announced an agreement to end more than three months of conflict that has shaken the Middle East and disrupted global energy markets. The warring nations, as per reports, are set to sign the long-awaited agreement on Friday (Jun 19). In a statement carried by Iranian state television, the country's armed forces said they had forced their adversaries to accept defeat. "Iranian forces have, through the imposition of their divine and iron will upon the humiliated American and Zionist enemies, demonstrated with strength that the enemy has no path other than accepting defeat and surrender," the military's general staff said. Also read | Iran deal to happen 'in the next few hours' despite Beirut strike, says Trump US, Iran agree to 'immediate and permanent' end to conflict The remarks came after the United States and Iran confirmed a peace agreement that would bring an "immediate and permanent" end to military operations across the region, including in Lebanon. The breakthrough was announced by Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, whose government has been mediating talks between the two sides. Sharif said the agreement would be formally signed in Switzerland on June 19. US President Donald Trump also confirmed the deal, describing it as complete and authorising the immediate lifting of the US naval blockade on Iran. Also read | Trump administration deports Iranian migrants to nation US warns against visiting 'for any reason' "I hereby fully authorise the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and, simultaneously herewith, authorise the immediate removal of the United States Naval blockade," Trump wrote.

Iran's military claimed victory over the United States and Israel after a peace agreement ended more than three months of conflict. The deal, confirmed by Donald Trump and mediated by Pakistan, includes the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the lifting of the US naval blockade.

'Enemy had no choice but surrender': Iran claims victory as US agrees to 'permanently' end war

While the world’s focus is on the choreographed family photos and meticulously vetted final communiqués of the 52nd G7 Summit, the real geopolitical architecture of the event is being assembled away from the main plenary halls. In the quiet corridors and secure bilateral rooms of Évian-les-Bains, informal diplomacy and "sideline" negotiations are driving the summit’s most critical and binding outcomes.&nbsp;Historically, the G7 forum was conceived not as a rigid legislative body but as an intimate gathering where heads of state could speak frankly without the constraints of official talking points. Decades later, even as the summit has expanded into a massive logistical apparatus, this core element of unscripted, face-to-face engagement remains its most potent tool. The true value of the modern G7 lies in its unique concentration of global power, creating a high-velocity environment for transactional, bilateral diplomacy.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-s-high-stakes-meetings-could-shape-global-policy-1781445423500/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-s-high-stakes-meetings-could-shape-global-policy-1781445423500/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Crucial India-US bilateral strategy</h2>&nbsp;The power of sideline diplomacy is perfectly illustrated by the highly anticipated bilateral meeting scheduled between US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. White House officials confirmed that the two leaders will hold direct, face-to-face talks on June 17, marking their first in-person interaction since Modi's visit to Washington in early 2025.&nbsp;&nbsp;While the official G7 sessions focus on overarching themes like artificial intelligence regulation and global solidarity, the Modi-Trump bilateral will pivot to immediate, high-stakes trade friction. The leaders are set to take stock of an ambitious, months-long trade agreement currently under negotiation. Furthermore, the meeting takes place under a heavy geopolitical shadow following fatal US strikes against commercial oil tankers carrying Indian seafarers near the Strait of Hormuz. This tense backdrop elevates the sideline encounter from a routine diplomatic check-in to a critical conflict-resolution mechanism that simply could not occur within the broader G7 group format.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/macron-modi-meet-in-france-13-major-deals-signed-including-defence-upi-wion-decodes-1781462118720">Macron, Modi meet in France: 13 major deals signed including defence, UPI | WION Decodes</a><h2>Managing tensions and intentional exclusions</h2>&nbsp;Sideline diplomacy is defined as much by who does not meet as who does. According to administration sources, while President Trump will participate in a G7 working session alongside Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to address European security, no separate, one-on-one bilateral meeting has been scheduled between the two leaders. Instead, the US delegation has heavily prioritised targeted sideline meetings with key Arab outreach partners, specifically the leaders of Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt, to address volatile maritime security and West Asian trade routes.These rapid-fire, closed-door huddles allow leaders to cut through bureaucratic red tape, float trial balloons, and test the limits of foreign policy compromises without public scrutiny. These interactions lack the rigid structure of formal treaties; world leaders can engage in candid, real-time bargaining on sensitive security issues that are far too delicate to be included in the public summit declaration.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/pm-modi-at-g7-india-french-partners-use-this-forum-to-elevate-partnership-1781435497703">PM Modi At G7 | India: French Partners Use This Forum To Elevate Partnership</a>&nbsp;Ultimately, the official G7 agenda provides the necessary framework for global cooperation, but it is the informal, parallel tracks that generate immediate momentum. As Prime Minister Modi transitions from a state visit in Slovakia directly into the Évian outreach tracks, the dense web of sideline meetings reinforces a fundamental truth of modern statecraft: in an increasingly fragmented, multipolar world order, the formal speeches lay the groundwork, but it is the shadow diplomacy on the margins that settles the score.&nbsp;

Discover the critical role of shadow diplomacy at the 52nd G7 Summit in Évian, where unscripted bilateral meetings and informal talks shape the real global agenda.

While the world’s focus is on the choreographed family photos and meticulously vetted final communiqués of the 52nd G7 Summit, the real geopolitical architecture of the event is being assembled away from the main plenary halls. In the quiet corridors and secure bilateral rooms of Évian-les-Bains, informal diplomacy and "sideline" negotiations are driving the summit’s most critical and binding outcomes. Historically, the G7 forum was conceived not as a rigid legislative body but as an intimate gathering where heads of state could speak frankly without the constraints of official talking points. Decades later, even as the summit has expanded into a massive logistical apparatus, this core element of unscripted, face-to-face engagement remains its most potent tool. The true value of the modern G7 lies in its unique concentration of global power, creating a high-velocity environment for transactional, bilateral diplomacy. https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-s-high-stakes-meetings-could-shape-global-policy-1781445423500/embed Crucial India-US bilateral strategy The power of sideline diplomacy is perfectly illustrated by the highly anticipated bilateral meeting scheduled between US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. White House officials confirmed that the two leaders will hold direct, face-to-face talks on June 17, marking their first in-person interaction since Modi's visit to Washington in early 2025. While the official G7 sessions focus on overarching themes like artificial intelligence regulation and global solidarity, the Modi-Trump bilateral will pivot to immediate, high-stakes trade friction. The leaders are set to take stock of an ambitious, months-long trade agreement currently under negotiation. Furthermore, the meeting takes place under a heavy geopolitical shadow following fatal US strikes against commercial oil tankers carrying Indian seafarers near the Strait of Hormuz. This tense backdrop elevates the sideline encounter from a routine diplomatic check-in to a critical conflict-resolution mechanism that simply could not occur within the broader G7 group format. Also read: Macron, Modi meet in France: 13 major deals signed including defence, UPI | WION Decodes Managing tensions and intentional exclusions Sideline diplomacy is defined as much by who does not meet as who does. According to administration sources, while President Trump will participate in a G7 working session alongside Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to address European security, no separate, one-on-one bilateral meeting has been scheduled between the two leaders. Instead, the US delegation has heavily prioritised targeted sideline meetings with key Arab outreach partners, specifically the leaders of Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt, to address volatile maritime security and West Asian trade routes. These rapid-fire, closed-door huddles allow leaders to cut through bureaucratic red tape, float trial balloons, and test the limits of foreign policy compromises without public scrutiny. These interactions lack the rigid structure of formal treaties; world leaders can engage in candid, real-time bargaining on sensitive security issues that are far too delicate to be included in the public summit declaration. Also read: PM Modi At G7 | India: French Partners Use This Forum To Elevate Partnership Ultimately, the official G7 agenda provides the necessary framework for global cooperation, but it is the informal, parallel tracks that generate immediate momentum. As Prime Minister Modi transitions from a state visit in Slovakia directly into the Évian outreach tracks, the dense web of sideline meetings reinforces a fundamental truth of modern statecraft: in an increasingly fragmented, multipolar world order, the formal speeches lay the groundwork, but it is the shadow diplomacy on the margins that settles the score.

Discover the critical role of shadow diplomacy at the 52nd G7 Summit in Évian, where unscripted bilateral meetings and informal talks shape the real global agenda.

What is sideline diplomacy? How bilateral talks shape the G7 agenda | WION Decodes

As heads of state convene for the 52nd G7 Summit on the shores of Lake Geneva, the most telling indicator of shifting global power is not the core gathering of traditional Western industrial powers. Instead, it is the strategic outreach list constructed by French President Emmanuel Macron. By inviting an influential group of non-members heavily featuring India, Brazil, Kenya, Egypt, and South Korea, the French presidency has issued a pragmatic acknowledgement of a new geopolitical reality: the G7 can no longer address global economic or security crises in an isolated vacuum. The strategic structure of the outreach invitations reveals a Western diplomatic effort to build fluid coalitions with pivotal "middle powers" capable of navigating an increasingly fragmented world.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-to-hold-bilateral-talks-with-pm-modi-on-g7-sidelines-1781452598247/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-to-hold-bilateral-talks-with-pm-modi-on-g7-sidelines-1781452598247/embed</a>&nbsp;<h2>Courting the systemic anchors: India and Brazil</h2>&nbsp;The inclusion of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has transitioned from a diplomatic courtesy to a systemic necessity. Both nations serve as critical gatekeepers of global governance, wielding significant influence within expanding alternative frameworks such as the BRICS+ bloc.&nbsp;For the G7, engaging India is central to stabilising critical supply chains and fortifying Indo-Pacific security strategies. New Delhi has consistently used its platform to position itself as a diplomatic bridge, amplifying the Global South's structural economic concerns. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, this marks Prime Minister Modi's seventh consecutive participation in a G7 summit, cementing India's role as a permanent fixture in high-level Western deliberations.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/pm-modi-in-france-g7-summit-to-be-held-in-remote-venue-in-france-s-evian-1781448118837">PM Modi In France: G7 Summit To Be Held In Remote Venue In France's Evian</a>&nbsp;Concurrently, Brazil’s presence under President Lula brings intense leverage over climate policy, global agriculture, and international financial structures. By integrating these key non-member states directly into the preliminary Sherpa tracks, which held intensive negotiation cycles across France in Versailles and Toulouse earlier this year, the G7 is actively trying to manage institutional frictions before they harden into completely parallel, competing economic orders.&nbsp;<h2>Mediterranean and African Security Alliances</h2>&nbsp;The guest list also highlights an intense diplomatic effort to secure critical trade corridors and counter deep-seated Russian and Chinese infrastructure investments across Africa and the West Asia. The invitation extended to Kenyan President William Ruto underscores Kenya’s position as an economic and diplomatic anchor in East Africa, giving the West a vital partner to pitch reformed development finance models.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/macron-modi-meet-in-france-13-major-deals-signed-including-defence-upi-wion-decodes-1781462118720">Macron, Modi meet in France: 13 major deals signed including defence, UPI | WION Decodes</a>&nbsp;Furthermore, France's localised outreach heavily prioritises maritime security and energy corridors. The inclusion of Egypt, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates reflects an urgent priority to address volatile shipping lanes and supply chain vulnerabilities outside of Chinese monopolies. Notably, this summit also marks the historic first attendance of a Syrian representative, following the rise of President Ahmed al-Sharaa's administration, signalling a major realignment of regional diplomacy.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/pm-modi-in-france-g7-summit-could-see-pm-modi-trump-diplomatic-reset-1781427404654">PM Modi in France: G7 Summit Could See PM Modi-Trump Diplomatic Reset</a><h2>The concession of a multipolar reality</h2>&nbsp;The deeper story of the Évian outreach track lies in the economic reality behind the invitations. The systemic gap in nominal GDP clout between the traditional G7 and the world’s rising middle powers has narrowed dramatically over the last decade. Whether regulating the fast-evolving artificial intelligence sector, managing sovereign debt distress, or securing critical minerals, the G7 lacks the unilateral authority to dictate global policy. By expanding the table at Évian, the West is conceding that its geopolitical resilience depends on building transactional partnerships with the rising powers rewriting the rules of the international order.&nbsp;

Explore how French President Emmanuel Macron's expanded guest list for the 52nd G7 Summit in Évian signals a major multipolar shift, as Western powers court key Global South leaders.

As heads of state convene for the 52nd G7 Summit on the shores of Lake Geneva, the most telling indicator of shifting global power is not the core gathering of traditional Western industrial powers. Instead, it is the strategic outreach list constructed by French President Emmanuel Macron. By inviting an influential group of non-members heavily featuring India, Brazil, Kenya, Egypt, and South Korea, the French presidency has issued a pragmatic acknowledgement of a new geopolitical reality: the G7 can no longer address global economic or security crises in an isolated vacuum. The strategic structure of the outreach invitations reveals a Western diplomatic effort to build fluid coalitions with pivotal "middle powers" capable of navigating an increasingly fragmented world. https://www.wionews.com/videos/g7-summit-2026-trump-to-hold-bilateral-talks-with-pm-modi-on-g7-sidelines-1781452598247/embed Courting the systemic anchors: India and Brazil The inclusion of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has transitioned from a diplomatic courtesy to a systemic necessity. Both nations serve as critical gatekeepers of global governance, wielding significant influence within expanding alternative frameworks such as the BRICS+ bloc. For the G7, engaging India is central to stabilising critical supply chains and fortifying Indo-Pacific security strategies. New Delhi has consistently used its platform to position itself as a diplomatic bridge, amplifying the Global South's structural economic concerns. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, this marks Prime Minister Modi's seventh consecutive participation in a G7 summit, cementing India's role as a permanent fixture in high-level Western deliberations. Also read: PM Modi In France: G7 Summit To Be Held In Remote Venue In France's Evian Concurrently, Brazil’s presence under President Lula brings intense leverage over climate policy, global agriculture, and international financial structures. By integrating these key non-member states directly into the preliminary Sherpa tracks, which held intensive negotiation cycles across France in Versailles and Toulouse earlier this year, the G7 is actively trying to manage institutional frictions before they harden into completely parallel, competing economic orders. Mediterranean and African Security Alliances The guest list also highlights an intense diplomatic effort to secure critical trade corridors and counter deep-seated Russian and Chinese infrastructure investments across Africa and the West Asia. The invitation extended to Kenyan President William Ruto underscores Kenya’s position as an economic and diplomatic anchor in East Africa, giving the West a vital partner to pitch reformed development finance models. Also read: Macron, Modi meet in France: 13 major deals signed including defence, UPI | WION Decodes Furthermore, France's localised outreach heavily prioritises maritime security and energy corridors. The inclusion of Egypt, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates reflects an urgent priority to address volatile shipping lanes and supply chain vulnerabilities outside of Chinese monopolies. Notably, this summit also marks the historic first attendance of a Syrian representative, following the rise of President Ahmed al-Sharaa's administration, signalling a major realignment of regional diplomacy. Also read: PM Modi in France: G7 Summit Could See PM Modi-Trump Diplomatic Reset The concession of a multipolar reality The deeper story of the Évian outreach track lies in the economic reality behind the invitations. The systemic gap in nominal GDP clout between the traditional G7 and the world’s rising middle powers has narrowed dramatically over the last decade. Whether regulating the fast-evolving artificial intelligence sector, managing sovereign debt distress, or securing critical minerals, the G7 lacks the unilateral authority to dictate global policy. By expanding the table at Évian, the West is conceding that its geopolitical resilience depends on building transactional partnerships with the rising powers rewriting the rules of the international order.

Explore how French President Emmanuel Macron's expanded guest list for the 52nd G7 Summit in Évian signals a major multipolar shift, as Western powers court key Global South leaders.

Beyond the seven: How Macron's extended G7 Summit 2026 guest list signals a multipolar shift | WION Decodes

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to France has placed India at the centre of high-level global diplomacy, with the G7 Summit set to become the main stage for discussions on security, trade, technology, energy stability and the concerns of the Global South.&nbsp;Modi began his France leg in Nice, where he held talks with French President Emmanuel Macron before leaving for Slovakia. He will return to France to attend the G7 Summit in Evian on June 16 and 17. The visit is being watched closely because India has once again been invited to the G7 as an outreach partner, showing New Delhi’s growing role in shaping global conversations.<h2>Modi’s agenda at G7 Summit</h2>&nbsp;At the G7 forum, Modi’s agenda is expected to focus on India’s economic rise, technology partnerships, energy security, resilient supply chains and the voice of developing nations.&nbsp;India has repeatedly said that global institutions must give greater space to the Global South. At a time when wars, sanctions, trade disputes and energy shocks are hurting poorer economies the most, New Delhi is expected to argue for a more balanced world order.<h2>Trump-Modi meet on the cards</h2>&nbsp;The spotlight is firmly on Modi’s much-anticipated meeting with US President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the summit.&nbsp; The meeting comes at a sensitive time, as New Delhi has reacted sharply to the killing of Indian seamen by the US Navy in the troubled waters of the Strait of Hormuz.&nbsp;According to reports, Trump is expected to discuss plans with allies regarding the future of the Strait and efforts to stabilise the region.&nbsp;<h2>India-France bilateral talks</h2>&nbsp;Before heading to the G7 venue, Modi’s Nice visit produced major bilateral gains with France. India and France unveiled 13 major outcomes after the talks between Modi and Macron, spanning across defence, space, technology, innovation and clean energy.<h2>India-France Innovation Roadmap</h2>&nbsp;One of the biggest outcomes was the adoption of the India-France Innovation Roadmap 2030. This roadmap aims to strengthen cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, artificial intelligence, start-ups, research and innovation ecosystems.&nbsp;Both sides also agreed to create a Joint India-France AI Working Group to support cooperation in AI governance, research, capacity building and industry links.<h2>Aeronautics centre in Kanpur</h2>&nbsp;Another major outcome was the announcement of a National Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Aeronautics and Allied Sectors in Kanpur.&nbsp;This is expected to support aviation, aerospace manufacturing and maintenance capabilities in India.<h2>UPI at French airports</h2>&nbsp;India’s digital reach also expanded during the visit, with UPI set to extend its footprint to Paris Airport and Nice. This will make payments easier for Indian tourists, students, business travellers and the Indian diaspora in France.&nbsp;The two countries also agreed to incubate 10 more Indian start-ups at Station F in France, one of Europe’s leading start-up hubs. This gives Indian firms access to investors, mentors and international markets.<h2>Education and research</h2>&nbsp;In education and research, the two sides announced a Centre of Digital Sciences and an ICCR India Chair on “AI, Innovation and Culture” at Université Paris-Saclay. Health cooperation also received a boost through a pilot project between the Indian Council of Medical Research and France’s Health Data Hub.<h2>Deepening trade ties</h2>&nbsp;Trade was another major focus. India and France agreed to create a high-level annual mechanism to help double bilateral trade over the next five years. They also launched an Economic Security Dialogue covering critical minerals, semiconductors, technology, energy and cybersecurity.<h2>Defence and space ties</h2>&nbsp;Defence and space ties saw fresh movement too. A General Security Agreement was concluded for the exchange and protection of classified information. ISRO and France’s CNES also signed a letter of intent on microgravity research and human space exploration. Modi has now left for Slovakia for a state visit, before returning to France for the G7 Summit.

One of the biggest outcomes was the adoption of the India-France Innovation Roadmap 2030. This roadmap aims to strengthen cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, artificial intelligence, start-ups, research and innovation ecosystems.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to France has placed India at the centre of high-level global diplomacy, with the G7 Summit set to become the main stage for discussions on security, trade, technology, energy stability and the concerns of the Global South. Modi began his France leg in Nice, where he held talks with French President Emmanuel Macron before leaving for Slovakia. He will return to France to attend the G7 Summit in Evian on June 16 and 17. The visit is being watched closely because India has once again been invited to the G7 as an outreach partner, showing New Delhi’s growing role in shaping global conversations. Modi’s agenda at G7 Summit At the G7 forum, Modi’s agenda is expected to focus on India’s economic rise, technology partnerships, energy security, resilient supply chains and the voice of developing nations. India has repeatedly said that global institutions must give greater space to the Global South. At a time when wars, sanctions, trade disputes and energy shocks are hurting poorer economies the most, New Delhi is expected to argue for a more balanced world order. Trump-Modi meet on the cards The spotlight is firmly on Modi’s much-anticipated meeting with US President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the summit. The meeting comes at a sensitive time, as New Delhi has reacted sharply to the killing of Indian seamen by the US Navy in the troubled waters of the Strait of Hormuz. According to reports, Trump is expected to discuss plans with allies regarding the future of the Strait and efforts to stabilise the region. India-France bilateral talks Before heading to the G7 venue, Modi’s Nice visit produced major bilateral gains with France. India and France unveiled 13 major outcomes after the talks between Modi and Macron, spanning across defence, space, technology, innovation and clean energy. India-France Innovation Roadmap One of the biggest outcomes was the adoption of the India-France Innovation Roadmap 2030. This roadmap aims to strengthen cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, artificial intelligence, start-ups, research and innovation ecosystems. Both sides also agreed to create a Joint India-France AI Working Group to support cooperation in AI governance, research, capacity building and industry links. Aeronautics centre in Kanpur Another major outcome was the announcement of a National Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Aeronautics and Allied Sectors in Kanpur. This is expected to support aviation, aerospace manufacturing and maintenance capabilities in India. UPI at French airports India’s digital reach also expanded during the visit, with UPI set to extend its footprint to Paris Airport and Nice. This will make payments easier for Indian tourists, students, business travellers and the Indian diaspora in France. The two countries also agreed to incubate 10 more Indian start-ups at Station F in France, one of Europe’s leading start-up hubs. This gives Indian firms access to investors, mentors and international markets. Education and research In education and research, the two sides announced a Centre of Digital Sciences and an ICCR India Chair on “AI, Innovation and Culture” at Université Paris-Saclay. Health cooperation also received a boost through a pilot project between the Indian Council of Medical Research and France’s Health Data Hub. Deepening trade ties Trade was another major focus. India and France agreed to create a high-level annual mechanism to help double bilateral trade over the next five years. They also launched an Economic Security Dialogue covering critical minerals, semiconductors, technology, energy and cybersecurity. Defence and space ties Defence and space ties saw fresh movement too. A General Security Agreement was concluded for the exchange and protection of classified information. ISRO and France’s CNES also signed a letter of intent on microgravity research and human space exploration. Modi has now left for Slovakia for a state visit, before returning to France for the G7 Summit.

One of the biggest outcomes was the adoption of the India-France Innovation Roadmap 2030. This roadmap aims to strengthen cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, artificial intelligence, start-ups, research and innovation ecosystems.

Macron, Modi meet in France: 13 major deals signed including defence, UPI | WION Decodes

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Macron-Modi meet: 13 major deals signed including defence | WION Decodes