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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has promised a strong response to Israel’s early Friday strikes, calling them a “foolish act” that will not go unanswered.“The Islamic Republic of Iran’s legitimate and powerful response will make the enemy regret its foolish act,” Pezeshkian said on X. He urged the public to support the government, saying, “The Iranian people and the officials will not remain silent in the face of this crime.”The Iranian Cabinet also met to discuss the developments, according to the official IRNA news agency.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-strikes-iran-what-is-the-red-flag-of-revenge-iran-s-declaration-of-war-after-israeli-strikes-kill-top-generals-1749814190367">What is red flag of revenge? Iran's 'declaration of war’ after Israeli strikes</a><h2>Supreme Leader issues stern warning</h2>Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei also condemned the Israeli strikes, calling them a grave mistake.“The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centres,” Khamenei said in a message to the Iranian public.“The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic’s armed forces will not let it go, God willing,” he added.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-they-are-dead-now-and-it-will-get-worse-trump-warns-iran-to-make-a-deal-before-nothing-s-left-after-israeli-strikes-1749810106093">Trump warns Iran to 'make a deal' before nothing's left after Israeli strikes</a><h2>Israel’s Operation Rising Lion kills Iran’s top military leaders</h2>On Friday, Israel carried out “preemptive” airstrikes targeting Iran’s military and nuclear infrastructure. The strikes triggered multiple explosions across Tehran and claimed the lives of key Iranian military leaders.According to Israeli officials, the country’s armed forces chief of staff Mohammad Bagheri, Revolutionary Guards chief Hossein Salami, and Supreme Leader adviser Ali Shamkhani were killed during the assault.Iran has confirmed the deaths, calling the Israeli strike a “declaration of war” and appealing to the UN Security Council to intervene.The attack comes at a time of heightened tensions between Iran, Israel, and the United States, particularly over Tehran’s nuclear programme.

On Friday, Israel carried out “preemptive” airstrikes targeting Iran’s military and nuclear infrastructure. The strikes triggered multiple explosions across Tehran and claimed the lives of key Iranian military leaders.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has promised a strong response to Israel’s early Friday strikes, calling them a “foolish act” that will not go unanswered. “The Islamic Republic of Iran’s legitimate and powerful response will make the enemy regret its foolish act,” Pezeshkian said on X. He urged the public to support the government, saying, “The Iranian people and the officials will not remain silent in the face of this crime.” The Iranian Cabinet also met to discuss the developments, according to the official IRNA news agency. Also read: What is red flag of revenge? Iran's 'declaration of war’ after Israeli strikes Supreme Leader issues stern warning Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei also condemned the Israeli strikes, calling them a grave mistake. “The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centres,” Khamenei said in a message to the Iranian public. “The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic’s armed forces will not let it go, God willing,” he added. Also read: Trump warns Iran to 'make a deal' before nothing's left after Israeli strikes Israel’s Operation Rising Lion kills Iran’s top military leaders On Friday, Israel carried out “preemptive” airstrikes targeting Iran’s military and nuclear infrastructure. The strikes triggered multiple explosions across Tehran and claimed the lives of key Iranian military leaders. According to Israeli officials, the country’s armed forces chief of staff Mohammad Bagheri, Revolutionary Guards chief Hossein Salami, and Supreme Leader adviser Ali Shamkhani were killed during the assault. Iran has confirmed the deaths, calling the Israeli strike a “declaration of war” and appealing to the UN Security Council to intervene. The attack comes at a time of heightened tensions between Iran, Israel, and the United States, particularly over Tehran’s nuclear programme.

On Friday, Israel carried out “preemptive” airstrikes targeting Iran’s military and nuclear infrastructure. The strikes triggered multiple explosions across Tehran and claimed the lives of key Iranian military leaders.

‘Israel will regret this’: Iranian President Pezeshkian vows revenge after Israel attacks Tehran's nuclear facility, kills top generals

US President Donald Trump will celebrate his birthday alongside the US Army's 250th birthday on June 14. &nbsp;A massive military parade has been planned in the heart of Washington, DC, in honour of the Army. Critics have accused him of spending $45 million on a military parade to mark his 79th birthday. The parade on June 14 is free to attend and will include thousands of troops, warplanes, horses, mules, parachuters, musical performances, celebrities, and a dog named Doc Holliday. However, thunderstorms along with ‘No Kings’ protest may play spoilsport for Trump's grand plans.<h2>Weather predictions</h2>“As we head into the evening hours, we do have to be concerned about at least thunderstorms in the area. If there is a thunderstorm obviously not only lightning would be a concern, but also, with all the humidity in the air, it can certainly have some downpours with it,” a meteorologist from AccuWeather told The Independent.&nbsp;Forecasts predict temperatures in the mid-80s, though humidity will make it feel several degrees hotter. “Rain won’t stop us, the tanks don’t melt, but if there’s lightning then that puts the crowd at risk,” Steve Warren, chief spokesman for the Army, told The Times. He added that officials “will disperse the crowd and even cancel or postpone the parade” if lightning becomes a concern. “It will depend on the president, too, when he’s available,” Warren added.&nbsp;“It’s June in Washington DC. We get thunderstorms. You could delay it, you could look at it and say this is just passing through. Or say, hey, this is a storm which gets bigger for a while,” Warren said.<h2>'No Kings' protest</h2>‘No Kings’ protest is planned by Indivisible, a nonprofit network of political action groups, in partnership with the 50501 Movement.The name 50501 represents 50 states, 50 protests, and one united movement.&nbsp;The campaign was launched in response to what organisers describe as Trump’s authoritarian tendencies and billionaire-first politics. It aims to push back against what many see as Trump’s attempt to present himself as a ruler rather than a democratically elected leader.

US President Donald Trump will celebrate his birthday alongside the US Army's 250th birthday. However, thunderstorms along with ‘No Kings’ protest may play spoilsport

US President Donald Trump will celebrate his birthday alongside the US Army's 250th birthday on June 14. A massive military parade has been planned in the heart of Washington, DC, in honour of the Army. Critics have accused him of spending $45 million on a military parade to mark his 79th birthday. The parade on June 14 is free to attend and will include thousands of troops, warplanes, horses, mules, parachuters, musical performances, celebrities, and a dog named Doc Holliday. However, thunderstorms along with ‘No Kings’ protest may play spoilsport for Trump's grand plans. Weather predictions “As we head into the evening hours, we do have to be concerned about at least thunderstorms in the area. If there is a thunderstorm obviously not only lightning would be a concern, but also, with all the humidity in the air, it can certainly have some downpours with it,” a meteorologist from AccuWeather told The Independent. Forecasts predict temperatures in the mid-80s, though humidity will make it feel several degrees hotter. “Rain won’t stop us, the tanks don’t melt, but if there’s lightning then that puts the crowd at risk,” Steve Warren, chief spokesman for the Army, told The Times. He added that officials “will disperse the crowd and even cancel or postpone the parade” if lightning becomes a concern. “It will depend on the president, too, when he’s available,” Warren added. “It’s June in Washington DC. We get thunderstorms. You could delay it, you could look at it and say this is just passing through. Or say, hey, this is a storm which gets bigger for a while,” Warren said. 'No Kings' protest ‘No Kings’ protest is planned by Indivisible, a nonprofit network of political action groups, in partnership with the 50501 Movement. The name 50501 represents 50 states, 50 protests, and one united movement. The campaign was launched in response to what organisers describe as Trump’s authoritarian tendencies and billionaire-first politics. It aims to push back against what many see as Trump’s attempt to present himself as a ruler rather than a democratically elected leader.

US President Donald Trump will celebrate his birthday alongside the US Army's 250th birthday. However, thunderstorms along with ‘No Kings’ protest may play spoilsport

Trump's $45 million military parade on his birthday could be cancelled, here's why | Spoiler: It's not 'No Kings' protest

In 2003, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi gave up the nation's decade-old nuclear programme in exchange for normalisation with the West and lifting of US sanctions, but in 2011, he was dragged through the streets in the civil war as NATO forces encircled the air in Libya. Post-Gaddafi Libya turned to anarchy, extremism, and eventually collapsed.&nbsp;Nearly a decade before that, Saddam Hussein was forced to relinquish his Weapons of Mass Destruction; however, in 2003, Bush administration went with tanks rolling into Baghdad on false WMD pretences and within days, his regime collapsed.<h2>These precedents loom large over Iran</h2>Israel on June 13 launched a preemptive strike, which it calls “Operation Rising Lion”, unleashing waves of air attacks and supported by Mossad-backed sabotage across 100 nuclear and military sites in Iran. The strikes reportedly killed Iran's Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami, the chief of the Armed Forces, Mohammad Bagheri, and several nuclear scientists, while Iran launched more than 100 drones in retaliation.The strike reportedly hit Natnaz nuclear site, although the International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed no immediate radiation leaks, but global alarms have sounded.Iran has reportedly come closer than ever to enriching its Uranium stockpile to 90 per cent, this had agitated Israel, which perceives Iran as an existential threat and used this argument to justify its strike in Iran. The US government has denied its involvement in the attacks; however, it confirmed that it was informed about Israel's intentions of carrying out the attack. It has repeatedly warned Iran that any attack on US personnel and infrastructure will lead to escalation.&nbsp;<h2>Diplomacy at the crossroads</h2>US President Donald Trump has repeatedly said that Iran can't have a nuclear bomb. “… We are hoping to get back to the negotiating table. We will see. There are several people in leadership that will not be coming back,” said Donald Trump. The sixth round of talks between the US and Iran is scheduled on June 15 in Oman. It was supposedly a critical opportunity to de-escalate Iran's nuclear ambitions, in exchange for limited sanction relief and dialogue in the region.&nbsp;On June 12, the IAEA's board formally censured Iran first time in two decades, as it has failed to explain “undeclared nuclear material and activities” in multiple nuclear facilities. According to IAEA reports, Iran has increased its stockpile of near-weapons-grade material by at least 50 per cent since February.In response to the censure, Iran has announced a new secret enrichment site and more advanced centrifuges, hinting at a possible withdrawal from IAEA commitments.&nbsp;Some analysts say these strikes might backfire; Iran now has every reason to go nuclear, not just to build the bomb, but to show that they won't be bullied into submission.&nbsp;The US strongly opposes Iran’s nuclear arms potential; supports diplomacy, but is preparing for conflict if needed. The EU believes that Iran is breaching its nuclear agreement, but wants diplomacy and to seal off sanctions.<h2>Between history and hypocrisy</h2>When Muammar Gaddafi was being ousted, it was not for security reasons that NATO forces invaded Libya. Inspired by the Arab Spring, protests erupted in Libya against Gaddafi's 42-year rule. Gaddafi violently quashed the rebels. NATO forces took legal authorisation from the United Nations to protect civilians in Libya, basically legalising military intervention. It coordinated with rebel forces to overthrow Gaddafi. Gaddafi tried using Libya's voluntary disarmament to convince NATO to cease its operations. But it didn't help. Gaddafi's son, Saif and others in Libya's government expressed their regret over nuclear disarmament. The U.S., U.K., France, and allies took the lead in bombing Gaddafi’s forces. After the death of Gaddafi, Libya descended into chaos. NATO had no plans for post-Gaddafi Libya.&nbsp;Similarly, in Iraq, after the 1991 Gulf War, under the restrictions from the IAEA and United Nations Special Commission, Nuclear Weapons were dismantled. There was no proof of Weapons of Mass Destruction when the United States tanks were in Baghdad. Till now, in 2025, the US has not provided any evidence that justifies the invasion of Iraq. The nuclear claim became the central failure of US intelligence and the justification for a war that led to Iraq’s collapse.The cases of Iraq and Libya remain a powerful argument for Iran; those who surrender have faced the destruction of their regime. Iran itself had witnessed a democratically elected government of Mohammad Mossadegh in 1953, overthrown by the CIA- and MI6-backed coup. "Operation Ajax" installed a monarch, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, to protect the oil interests of the US and the UK. This must have been embedded in the historical memory of the Iranian people, which later moved to theocracy following the Islamic revolution. These memories of Iran, along with the mistrust of President Trump walking away from the deal in 2018, have given Iran every reason to pursue nuclear weapons, not just as a deterrence but as an insurance.&nbsp;Iran faces a somewhat similar situation to Iraq and Libya, even if it agrees to nuclear disarmament and transparency, it will not guarantee Iran protection from regime change, sanctions or a military coup. In contrast, North Korea is still standing firm under the immense pressure from the US and the EU despite not agreeing to disarmament. But if Iran continues with its nuclear enrichment programme, it will have to face these pre-emptive strikes.&nbsp;As the US President Trump puts it aptly, “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World and Israel has a lot of it...And they know how to use it.”&nbsp;

In the wake of Israel's June 13 strike on Iranian nuclear sites, this analysis explores how past U.S.-led interventions in Libya and Iraq shape Iran's nuclear stance today. With diplomacy faltering, history, mistrust, and survival instincts are pushing Iran toward the bomb.

In 2003, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi gave up the nation's decade-old nuclear programme in exchange for normalisation with the West and lifting of US sanctions, but in 2011, he was dragged through the streets in the civil war as NATO forces encircled the air in Libya. Post-Gaddafi Libya turned to anarchy, extremism, and eventually collapsed. Nearly a decade before that, Saddam Hussein was forced to relinquish his Weapons of Mass Destruction; however, in 2003, Bush administration went with tanks rolling into Baghdad on false WMD pretences and within days, his regime collapsed. These precedents loom large over Iran Israel on June 13 launched a preemptive strike, which it calls “Operation Rising Lion”, unleashing waves of air attacks and supported by Mossad-backed sabotage across 100 nuclear and military sites in Iran. The strikes reportedly killed Iran's Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami, the chief of the Armed Forces, Mohammad Bagheri, and several nuclear scientists, while Iran launched more than 100 drones in retaliation. The strike reportedly hit Natnaz nuclear site, although the International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed no immediate radiation leaks, but global alarms have sounded. Iran has reportedly come closer than ever to enriching its Uranium stockpile to 90 per cent, this had agitated Israel, which perceives Iran as an existential threat and used this argument to justify its strike in Iran. The US government has denied its involvement in the attacks; however, it confirmed that it was informed about Israel's intentions of carrying out the attack. It has repeatedly warned Iran that any attack on US personnel and infrastructure will lead to escalation. Diplomacy at the crossroads US President Donald Trump has repeatedly said that Iran can't have a nuclear bomb. “… We are hoping to get back to the negotiating table. We will see. There are several people in leadership that will not be coming back,” said Donald Trump. The sixth round of talks between the US and Iran is scheduled on June 15 in Oman. It was supposedly a critical opportunity to de-escalate Iran's nuclear ambitions, in exchange for limited sanction relief and dialogue in the region. On June 12, the IAEA's board formally censured Iran first time in two decades, as it has failed to explain “undeclared nuclear material and activities” in multiple nuclear facilities. According to IAEA reports, Iran has increased its stockpile of near-weapons-grade material by at least 50 per cent since February. In response to the censure, Iran has announced a new secret enrichment site and more advanced centrifuges, hinting at a possible withdrawal from IAEA commitments. Some analysts say these strikes might backfire; Iran now has every reason to go nuclear, not just to build the bomb, but to show that they won't be bullied into submission. The US strongly opposes Iran’s nuclear arms potential; supports diplomacy, but is preparing for conflict if needed. The EU believes that Iran is breaching its nuclear agreement, but wants diplomacy and to seal off sanctions. Between history and hypocrisy When Muammar Gaddafi was being ousted, it was not for security reasons that NATO forces invaded Libya. Inspired by the Arab Spring, protests erupted in Libya against Gaddafi's 42-year rule. Gaddafi violently quashed the rebels. NATO forces took legal authorisation from the United Nations to protect civilians in Libya, basically legalising military intervention. It coordinated with rebel forces to overthrow Gaddafi. Gaddafi tried using Libya's voluntary disarmament to convince NATO to cease its operations. But it didn't help. Gaddafi's son, Saif and others in Libya's government expressed their regret over nuclear disarmament. The U.S., U.K., France, and allies took the lead in bombing Gaddafi’s forces. After the death of Gaddafi, Libya descended into chaos. NATO had no plans for post-Gaddafi Libya. Similarly, in Iraq, after the 1991 Gulf War, under the restrictions from the IAEA and United Nations Special Commission, Nuclear Weapons were dismantled. There was no proof of Weapons of Mass Destruction when the United States tanks were in Baghdad. Till now, in 2025, the US has not provided any evidence that justifies the invasion of Iraq. The nuclear claim became the central failure of US intelligence and the justification for a war that led to Iraq’s collapse. The cases of Iraq and Libya remain a powerful argument for Iran; those who surrender have faced the destruction of their regime. Iran itself had witnessed a democratically elected government of Mohammad Mossadegh in 1953, overthrown by the CIA- and MI6-backed coup. "Operation Ajax" installed a monarch, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, to protect the oil interests of the US and the UK. This must have been embedded in the historical memory of the Iranian people, which later moved to theocracy following the Islamic revolution. These memories of Iran, along with the mistrust of President Trump walking away from the deal in 2018, have given Iran every reason to pursue nuclear weapons, not just as a deterrence but as an insurance. Iran faces a somewhat similar situation to Iraq and Libya, even if it agrees to nuclear disarmament and transparency, it will not guarantee Iran protection from regime change, sanctions or a military coup. In contrast, North Korea is still standing firm under the immense pressure from the US and the EU despite not agreeing to disarmament. But if Iran continues with its nuclear enrichment programme, it will have to face these pre-emptive strikes. As the US President Trump puts it aptly, “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World and Israel has a lot of it...And they know how to use it.”

In the wake of Israel's June 13 strike on Iranian nuclear sites, this analysis explores how past U.S.-led interventions in Libya and Iraq shape Iran's nuclear stance today. With diplomacy faltering, history, mistrust, and survival instincts are pushing Iran toward the bomb.

Inside Iran's nuclear dilemma- What lessons did it learn from Iraq and Libya?

US President Donald Trump on Friday (June 13) praised Israel's airstrikes on Iran’s&nbsp;nuclear sites, missile systems, and military leadership, calling the operation "excellent" and warning that "there’s more to come."&nbsp;&nbsp;In a telephonic conversation with ABC News’ Chief Washington Correspondent Jonathan Karl, Trump said, "I think it's been excellent. We gave them a chance and they didn't take it. They got hit hard, very hard. They got hit about as hard as you're going to get hit. And there's more to come. A lot more."&nbsp;When asked whether the United States played a role in the attacks, he declined to answer directly, saying, “I don’t want to comment on that.”&nbsp;<h2>Trump warns of “much worse" consequences</h2>Trump has also called on Iran to come to the negotiating table over its nuclear programme, warning of “much worse” consequences if it fails to act.&nbsp;In a post on Truth Social on Friday, Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.”&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn1.wionews.com/prod/wion/images/2025/20250613/image-1749821626978.png"></figure>&nbsp;The POTUS also issued a threat about the strength of US and Israeli military power, saying, “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World, BY FAR, and that Israel has a lot of it, with much more to come, And they know how to use it.” He also claimed that ‘Iranian hardliners’ underestimated the response they would face.&nbsp;US president wrote in his post, “Certain Iranian hardliner’s spoke bravely, but they didn’t know what was about to happen. They are all DEAD now, and it will only get worse!” He added that there had already been “great death and destruction”, but stressed there was still time for diplomacy.&nbsp;Stating that Iran should ‘make a deal’ soon, Trump warned Tehran that if it does not want more death and destruction, it must finalise a deal with America soon.<h2>Iran accuses Israel of declaring war</h2>Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”. Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly.&nbsp;The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

US President Donald Trump on Friday praised Israel's airstrikes on Iran’s  nuclear sites, missile systems, and military leadership, calling the operation "excellent" and warning that there’s more to come.

US President Donald Trump on Friday (June 13) praised Israel's airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear sites, missile systems, and military leadership, calling the operation "excellent" and warning that "there’s more to come." In a telephonic conversation with ABC News’ Chief Washington Correspondent Jonathan Karl, Trump said, "I think it's been excellent. We gave them a chance and they didn't take it. They got hit hard, very hard. They got hit about as hard as you're going to get hit. And there's more to come. A lot more." When asked whether the United States played a role in the attacks, he declined to answer directly, saying, “I don’t want to comment on that.” Trump warns of “much worse" consequences Trump has also called on Iran to come to the negotiating table over its nuclear programme, warning of “much worse” consequences if it fails to act. In a post on Truth Social on Friday, Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.” The POTUS also issued a threat about the strength of US and Israeli military power, saying, “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World, BY FAR, and that Israel has a lot of it, with much more to come, And they know how to use it.” He also claimed that ‘Iranian hardliners’ underestimated the response they would face. US president wrote in his post, “Certain Iranian hardliner’s spoke bravely, but they didn’t know what was about to happen. They are all DEAD now, and it will only get worse!” He added that there had already been “great death and destruction”, but stressed there was still time for diplomacy. Stating that Iran should ‘make a deal’ soon, Trump warned Tehran that if it does not want more death and destruction, it must finalise a deal with America soon. Iran accuses Israel of declaring war Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”. Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly. The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

US President Donald Trump on Friday (June 13) praised Israel's airstrikes on Iran’s&nbsp;nuclear sites, missile systems, and military leadership, calling the operation "excellent" and warning that "there’s more to come."&nbsp;

'There’s more to come...': Trump praises Israel's 'excellent' airstrikes on Iran, issues warning

US President Donald Trump on Saturday said Iran might still have a “second chance” to reach a nuclear agreement, just hours after Israeli airstrikes hit key military and nuclear sites in Iran. The statement comes ahead of a planned sixth round of nuclear talks in Oman.“Two months ago I gave Iran a 60-day ultimatum to ‘make a deal.’ They should have done it! Today is day 61. I told them what to do, but they just couldn’t get there. Now they have, perhaps, a second chance!” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-they-are-dead-now-and-it-will-get-worse-trump-warns-iran-to-make-a-deal-before-nothing-s-left-after-israeli-strikes-1749810106093">Trump warns Iran to 'make a deal' before nothing's left after Israeli strikes</a><h2>US denies supporting Israeli strikes</h2>Earlier, Iran accused the United States of backing the Israeli assault. Washington has denied any involvement but said that they were aware of Israel's plan. Explosions were reported in Tehran on Friday as Israel launched what it called Operation Rising Lion, targeting Iran’s military and nuclear infrastructure.Israel has declared a state of emergency, bracing for retaliation in the form of missile or drone attacks from Tehran.<h2>Trump: ‘Great death and destruction’</h2>In an earlier Truth Social post, Trump repeated his call for Iran to negotiate, warning that the consequences could be far worse if diplomacy fails.“I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done,” he said.He also underscored the military strength of both the United States and Israel. “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World, BY FAR, and that Israel has a lot of it, with much more to come – And they know how to use it.”Trump said Iranian hardliners had underestimated the response they would face, stating: “Certain Iranian hardliners spoke bravely, but they didn’t know what was about to happen. They are all DEAD now, and it will only get worse!”<h2>Iran calls Israeli attack a ‘declaration of war’</h2>Following the Israeli strikes, Iran said the assault was a “declaration of war” and urged the United Nations Security Council to take immediate action. According to Iranian officials, three top military figures were killed, Iran’s armed forces chief of staff Mohammad Bagheri, Revolutionary Guards commander Hossein Salami, and Ali Shamkhani, an adviser to Iran’s supreme leader and former IRGC commander.

Earlier, Iran accused the United States of backing the Israeli assault. Washington has denied any involvement but said that they were aware of Israel's plan.

US President Donald Trump on Saturday said Iran might still have a “second chance” to reach a nuclear agreement, just hours after Israeli airstrikes hit key military and nuclear sites in Iran. The statement comes ahead of a planned sixth round of nuclear talks in Oman. “Two months ago I gave Iran a 60-day ultimatum to ‘make a deal.’ They should have done it! Today is day 61. I told them what to do, but they just couldn’t get there. Now they have, perhaps, a second chance!” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform. Also read: Trump warns Iran to 'make a deal' before nothing's left after Israeli strikes US denies supporting Israeli strikes Earlier, Iran accused the United States of backing the Israeli assault. Washington has denied any involvement but said that they were aware of Israel's plan. Explosions were reported in Tehran on Friday as Israel launched what it called Operation Rising Lion, targeting Iran’s military and nuclear infrastructure. Israel has declared a state of emergency, bracing for retaliation in the form of missile or drone attacks from Tehran. Trump: ‘Great death and destruction’ In an earlier Truth Social post, Trump repeated his call for Iran to negotiate, warning that the consequences could be far worse if diplomacy fails. “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done,” he said. He also underscored the military strength of both the United States and Israel. “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World, BY FAR, and that Israel has a lot of it, with much more to come – And they know how to use it.” Trump said Iranian hardliners had underestimated the response they would face, stating: “Certain Iranian hardliners spoke bravely, but they didn’t know what was about to happen. They are all DEAD now, and it will only get worse!” Iran calls Israeli attack a ‘declaration of war’ Following the Israeli strikes, Iran said the assault was a “declaration of war” and urged the United Nations Security Council to take immediate action. According to Iranian officials, three top military figures were killed, Iran’s armed forces chief of staff Mohammad Bagheri, Revolutionary Guards commander Hossein Salami, and Ali Shamkhani, an adviser to Iran’s supreme leader and former IRGC commander.

Earlier, Iran accused the United States of backing the Israeli assault. Washington has denied any involvement but said that they were aware of Israel's plan.

‘Gave Iran a 60 days, today is day 61’: Trump hints Israeli strikes came because Iran didn't 'make a deal', offers Tehran second chance

Iran has raised the symbolic red flag of revenge above the Jamkaran Mosque in Qom, following deadly Israeli airstrikes that killed several of the country’s top military leaders.<h2>What is the red flag of revenge?</h2>In Shia tradition, the red flag is a powerful symbol of justice and revenge, often flown when blood has been unjustly shed. A video shared on social media showed the moment the flag was hoisted.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-they-are-dead-now-and-it-will-get-worse-trump-warns-iran-to-make-a-deal-before-nothing-s-left-after-israeli-strikes-1749810106093">Trump warns Iran to 'make a deal' before nothing's left after Israeli strikes</a>The flag was raised soon after Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, a series of strikes on Iranian military and nuclear targets, killing high-ranking Iranian officials and nuclear scientists.According to the Tasnim News Agency, hundreds of protestors gathered at the mosque in Qom, chanting anti-Israel slogans and demanding strong retaliation. Many waved Iranian flags and called for “severe punishment” against Israel.Qom, one of Iran’s most sacred cities located around 140 km south of Tehran, has often been at the centre of national mourning and symbolism.The red flag has previously been raised at the mosque after major national tragedies, including the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in 2024 and IRGC commander Qasem Soleimani in 2020.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-attacks-iran-who-really-runs-islamic-republic-supreme-leader-irgc-guardian-council-or-army-complex-web-of-power-explainer-1749804436070">Supreme Leader, IRGC, Guardian Council or Army - Who really runs Iran? Islamic Republic's complex web of power, explained</a><h2>Key Iranian military leaders killed in Israeli strikes</h2>The latest Israeli strikes resulted in the deaths of several senior Iranian officials. Israel claimed responsibility for killing Iran’s armed forces chief Mohammad Bagheri, Revolutionary Guards commander Hossein Salami, and top military adviser Ali Shamkhani.Iran confirmed the deaths and responded by calling the airstrikes a “declaration of war.” The country has demanded that the UN Security Council take urgent action.The Israeli operation comes just days before planned US-Iran talks in Oman, which were aimed at resolving the ongoing standoff over Iran’s nuclear programme.

The flag was raised soon after Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, a series of strikes on Iranian military and nuclear targets, killing high-ranking Iranian officials and nuclear scientists.

Iran has raised the symbolic red flag of revenge above the Jamkaran Mosque in Qom, following deadly Israeli airstrikes that killed several of the country’s top military leaders. What is the red flag of revenge? In Shia tradition, the red flag is a powerful symbol of justice and revenge, often flown when blood has been unjustly shed. A video shared on social media showed the moment the flag was hoisted. Also read: Trump warns Iran to 'make a deal' before nothing's left after Israeli strikes The flag was raised soon after Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, a series of strikes on Iranian military and nuclear targets, killing high-ranking Iranian officials and nuclear scientists. According to the Tasnim News Agency, hundreds of protestors gathered at the mosque in Qom, chanting anti-Israel slogans and demanding strong retaliation. Many waved Iranian flags and called for “severe punishment” against Israel. Qom, one of Iran’s most sacred cities located around 140 km south of Tehran, has often been at the centre of national mourning and symbolism. The red flag has previously been raised at the mosque after major national tragedies, including the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in 2024 and IRGC commander Qasem Soleimani in 2020. Also read: Supreme Leader, IRGC, Guardian Council or Army - Who really runs Iran? Islamic Republic's complex web of power, explained Key Iranian military leaders killed in Israeli strikes The latest Israeli strikes resulted in the deaths of several senior Iranian officials. Israel claimed responsibility for killing Iran’s armed forces chief Mohammad Bagheri, Revolutionary Guards commander Hossein Salami, and top military adviser Ali Shamkhani. Iran confirmed the deaths and responded by calling the airstrikes a “declaration of war.” The country has demanded that the UN Security Council take urgent action. The Israeli operation comes just days before planned US-Iran talks in Oman, which were aimed at resolving the ongoing standoff over Iran’s nuclear programme.

The flag was raised soon after Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, a series of strikes on Iranian military and nuclear targets, killing high-ranking Iranian officials and nuclear scientists.

What is the red flag of revenge? Iran's 'declaration of war’ after Israeli strikes kill top generals

After Israel launched a series of airstrikes on Iran on Friday (Jun 13), targeting nuclear sites, missile systems, and military leadership. A time-lapse video from Flightradar24, a real-time flight tracker map, captured the immediate fallout in the skies. The footage showed Iranian airspace emptying as civilian aircraft diverted their routes to avoid the conflict zone.&nbsp;The video highlights the sudden and dramatic shift in global aviation, with commercial flights rerouting in real-time, moving away from Iranian territory and seeking safer paths.&nbsp;&nbsp;This widespread diversion is expected to have implications for global aviation, potentially leading to delays in flight timings and higher fuel costs for airlines operating across the Middle East and Asia.&nbsp;Meanwhile, following the rising tensions between Israel and Iran, Air India issued a travel advisory and announced the diversion of flights. In a statement posted on X, Air India said, “Due to the emerging situation in Iran, the subsequent closure of its airspace and in view of the safety of our passengers. We regret the inconvenience caused to our passengers due to this unforeseen disruption and are making every effort to minimize it, including providing accommodation for passengers. Refunds on cancellation or complimentary rescheduling is also being offered to guests who opt for it. Alternative arrangements are being made to fly passengers to their destinations.”&nbsp;The affected flights include:AI130 – London Heathrow-Mumbai – Diverted to Vienna AI102 – New York-Delhi – Diverted to Sharjah AI116 – New York-Mumbai – Diverted to Jeddah AI2018 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Mumbai AI129 – Mumbai-London Heathrow – Returning to Mumbai AI119 – Mumbai-New York – Returning to Mumbai AI103 – Delhi-Washington – Returning to Delhi AI106 – Newark-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI188 – Vancouver-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI101 – Delhi-New York – Diverting to Frankfurt/Milan AI126 – Chicago-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI132 – London Heathrow-Bengaluru – Diverted to Sharjah AI2016 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI104 – Washington-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI190 – Toronto-Delhi – Diverted to Frankfurt AI189 – Delhi-Toronto – Returning to Delhi&nbsp;The Delhi Airport authority also issued a passenger advisory and said in a statement, “Delhi Airport operations are running smoothly. However, due to evolving airspace conditions over Iran, Iraq and neighbouring region, some flight schedules have been impacted. Passengers are advised to contact their respective airlines for the latest updates regarding their flights. We strongly urge all passengers to rely only on official sources for accurate and up-to-date information.”&nbsp;West Asian airspace lies at the heart of one of the world’s busiest flight corridors, linking Asia with Europe. Its closure has hit airlines where it hurts — the balance sheet. According to industry data cited by Reuters, rerouting flights around Iran and Israel adds US $5,000 to $10,000 per flight in fuel and overflight charges.&nbsp;Fuel costs alone make up nearly 30 per cent of an airline’s total operating expenditure. Extended flight times also mean additional crew hours, passenger delays and overburdened airport schedules. Freight operators are feeling the shockwaves too. Cargo delays have rippled through hubs like Dubai, Doha, Istanbul and Delhi — critical links in Asia–Europe logistics.&nbsp;Insurance firms, in turn, have hiked aviation war-risk premiums for carriers flying near active conflict zones.&nbsp;A 2024 precedent offers insight: when Pakistani airspace remained closed for five months, Indian carriers reported losses totalling nearly US $600 million, according to Cirium data cited by Reuters.&nbsp;Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”.&nbsp;Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly.&nbsp;The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

Video shows air traffic being cleared over Iran following Israeli airstrikes

After Israel launched a series of airstrikes on Iran on Friday (Jun 13), targeting nuclear sites, missile systems, and military leadership. A time-lapse video from Flightradar24, a real-time flight tracker map, captured the immediate fallout in the skies. The footage showed Iranian airspace emptying as civilian aircraft diverted their routes to avoid the conflict zone. The video highlights the sudden and dramatic shift in global aviation, with commercial flights rerouting in real-time, moving away from Iranian territory and seeking safer paths. This widespread diversion is expected to have implications for global aviation, potentially leading to delays in flight timings and higher fuel costs for airlines operating across the Middle East and Asia. Meanwhile, following the rising tensions between Israel and Iran, Air India issued a travel advisory and announced the diversion of flights. In a statement posted on X, Air India said, “Due to the emerging situation in Iran, the subsequent closure of its airspace and in view of the safety of our passengers. We regret the inconvenience caused to our passengers due to this unforeseen disruption and are making every effort to minimize it, including providing accommodation for passengers. Refunds on cancellation or complimentary rescheduling is also being offered to guests who opt for it. Alternative arrangements are being made to fly passengers to their destinations.” The affected flights include: AI130 – London Heathrow-Mumbai – Diverted to Vienna AI102 – New York-Delhi – Diverted to Sharjah AI116 – New York-Mumbai – Diverted to Jeddah AI2018 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Mumbai AI129 – Mumbai-London Heathrow – Returning to Mumbai AI119 – Mumbai-New York – Returning to Mumbai AI103 – Delhi-Washington – Returning to Delhi AI106 – Newark-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI188 – Vancouver-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI101 – Delhi-New York – Diverting to Frankfurt/Milan AI126 – Chicago-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI132 – London Heathrow-Bengaluru – Diverted to Sharjah AI2016 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI104 – Washington-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI190 – Toronto-Delhi – Diverted to Frankfurt AI189 – Delhi-Toronto – Returning to Delhi The Delhi Airport authority also issued a passenger advisory and said in a statement, “Delhi Airport operations are running smoothly. However, due to evolving airspace conditions over Iran, Iraq and neighbouring region, some flight schedules have been impacted. Passengers are advised to contact their respective airlines for the latest updates regarding their flights. We strongly urge all passengers to rely only on official sources for accurate and up-to-date information.” West Asian airspace lies at the heart of one of the world’s busiest flight corridors, linking Asia with Europe. Its closure has hit airlines where it hurts — the balance sheet. According to industry data cited by Reuters, rerouting flights around Iran and Israel adds US $5,000 to $10,000 per flight in fuel and overflight charges. Fuel costs alone make up nearly 30 per cent of an airline’s total operating expenditure. Extended flight times also mean additional crew hours, passenger delays and overburdened airport schedules. Freight operators are feeling the shockwaves too. Cargo delays have rippled through hubs like Dubai, Doha, Istanbul and Delhi — critical links in Asia–Europe logistics. Insurance firms, in turn, have hiked aviation war-risk premiums for carriers flying near active conflict zones. A 2024 precedent offers insight: when Pakistani airspace remained closed for five months, Indian carriers reported losses totalling nearly US $600 million, according to Cirium data cited by Reuters. Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”. Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly. The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

After Israel launched a series of airstrikes on Iran on Friday, a time-lapse video from Flightradar24 captured the immediate fallout in the skies. The footage showed Iranian airspace emptying as civilian aircraft diverted their routes to avoid the conflict zone.

How planes emptied Iranian airspace following Israeli strike | List of affected flights and more

Archaeologists have stumbled upon a 16th-century merchant ship at a depth of more than two kilometres off the coast of southern France, CBS News reported. This is the deepest shipwreck found in the Mediterranean or any French waters. Located at 8,422 feet below sea level, the merchant ship is well preserved and contains ceramics and metal bars. The site has been dubbed "Camarat 4.""It's the deepest shipwreck ever found in French territorial waters," Arnaud Schaumasse, the head of the culture ministry's underwater archaeology department, said late Wednesday.&nbsp;The discovery was made "during a military operation to explore the seabed", France's Department of Underwater and Submarine Archaeological Research said. A drone sent out to scan the waters spotted the shipwreck in early March in waters near Saint-Tropez in southeastern France. The agency also released images of the seabed littered with ceramics.&nbsp;"The sonar detected something quite big, so we went back with the device's camera, then again with an underwater robot to snap high-quality images," deputy maritime prefect Thierry de la Burgade said.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/300-year-old-shipwreck-with-20-billion-worth-of-treasure-has-four-parties-squabbling-1749790350475">300-year-old shipwreck with $20 billion worth of treasure has four parties squabbling</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;Archaeologist Marine Sadania said 200 jugs with pinched spouts were discovered at the site. They bore the monogram "HIS," the first three letters of the Greek name of Jesus. Some of them were covered with plant-inspired or geometric patterns. Other things found at the shipwreck include 100 yellow plates, two cauldrons, an anchor and six cannons.&nbsp;Sadania says the shipwreck's deep location has ensured that it remains untouched, preventing "any recovery or looting."&nbsp;It has "remained intact, as if time froze," she added.&nbsp;Human-made waste also made its way to the site, as photos show a soda can and an empty yoghurt container.&nbsp;"Camarat 4 is a remarkable discovery for its depth, unprecedented character and the opportunity it offers to study an almost intact 16th-century wreck," France's Department of Underwater and Submarine Archaeological Research said.

The deepest shipwreck ever found has been discovered in French waters. It was located 8,422 feet below sea level “during a military operation.”

Archaeologists have stumbled upon a 16th-century merchant ship at a depth of more than two kilometres off the coast of southern France, CBS News reported. This is the deepest shipwreck found in the Mediterranean or any French waters. Located at 8,422 feet below sea level, the merchant ship is well preserved and contains ceramics and metal bars. The site has been dubbed "Camarat 4." "It's the deepest shipwreck ever found in French territorial waters," Arnaud Schaumasse, the head of the culture ministry's underwater archaeology department, said late Wednesday. The discovery was made "during a military operation to explore the seabed", France's Department of Underwater and Submarine Archaeological Research said. A drone sent out to scan the waters spotted the shipwreck in early March in waters near Saint-Tropez in southeastern France. The agency also released images of the seabed littered with ceramics. "The sonar detected something quite big, so we went back with the device's camera, then again with an underwater robot to snap high-quality images," deputy maritime prefect Thierry de la Burgade said. Also Read: 300-year-old shipwreck with $20 billion worth of treasure has four parties squabbling Archaeologist Marine Sadania said 200 jugs with pinched spouts were discovered at the site. They bore the monogram "HIS," the first three letters of the Greek name of Jesus. Some of them were covered with plant-inspired or geometric patterns. Other things found at the shipwreck include 100 yellow plates, two cauldrons, an anchor and six cannons. Sadania says the shipwreck's deep location has ensured that it remains untouched, preventing "any recovery or looting." It has "remained intact, as if time froze," she added. Human-made waste also made its way to the site, as photos show a soda can and an empty yoghurt container. "Camarat 4 is a remarkable discovery for its depth, unprecedented character and the opportunity it offers to study an almost intact 16th-century wreck," France's Department of Underwater and Submarine Archaeological Research said.

The deepest shipwreck ever found has been discovered in French waters. It was located 8,422 feet below sea level “during a military operation.”

Time froze at this 500-year-old shipwreck discovered kilometres deep in France

A time-lapse video from Flightradar24 shows the dramatic change in air traffic over Iranian airspace as Israel launched airstrikes on Tehran on Friday. The Israeli military hit about 100 targets, including nuclear facilities, and killed some prominent leaders. At least 95 people were injured in the attack, an emergency services official told state TV."So far, 95 people were injured and taken to medical centres in 12 different provinces that were targeted," national emergency services spokesperson Mojtaba Khaledi told state TV.The attack led international airlines from across the world to quickly change routes to avoid Israeli attacks. A video from Flightradar24 reflects the scenario as civilian aircraft quickly cleared the Iranian airspace, leaving it devoid of any kind of aviation activity.The timelapse shows in real time how quickly aeroplanes diverted from their routes as the conflict between the two countries intensified.&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">This time-lapse of air traffic over the Middle East shows how civilian airspace cleared after Israel’s operation against Iran began. <a href="https://t.co/aap8ilC2MI">pic.twitter.com/aap8ilC2MI</a>&mdash; Brady Africk (@bradyafr) <a href="https://twitter.com/bradyafr/status/1933344689417052528?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 13, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>Air India diverts flights</h2>&nbsp;&nbsp;Air India also had several of its international flights take a U-turn or divert to avoid the Iranian airspace."Due to the emerging situation in Iran, the subsequent closure of its airspace and in view of the safety of our passengers, the following Air India flights are either being diverted or returning to their origin," Air India said.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/oil-prices-jump-to-two-month-high-as-tensions-escalate-in-middle-east-1749797102602">Oil prices jump to two-month high as tensions escalate in Middle East</a>&nbsp;“We regret the inconvenience caused to our passengers due to this unforeseen disruption and are making every effort to minimise it, including providing accommodation for passengers," the airline further added.&nbsp;The non-availability of airspace over Iran is expected to have a domino effect on airlines worldwide. It will make routes longer, increasing time and costs. Planes flying between the West and Asia would likely have to make fuel stops. For India, the situation becomes even more precarious since the Pakistan airspace is already closed for Indian airlines. Most of the airlines don't fly over Afghanistan either.&nbsp;<h2>Israel-Iran conflict: Jordan and Iraq close airspace, Gulf airlines cancel flights</h2> In the aftermath of the attacks, Jordan and Iraq, which both lie between Israel and Iran, announced they had closed their airspace and grounded all flights. Gulf airlines have cancelled flights to the Middle East. Emirates has cancelled flights to and from Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon. Qatar Airways, one of the Middle East's largest carriers, said it had "temporarily cancelled flights to Iran and Iraq due to (the) current situation in the region".&nbsp;Meanwhile, UAE airports, including Abu Dhabi, have warned of disruptions. Dubai posted on X that "some flights at @DXB and DWC - Al Maktoum International have been cancelled or delayed due to airspace closures over Iran, Iraq, and Syria".&nbsp;Kuwait's civil aviation authority posted on X that "some flights at Kuwait International Airport have been diverted, cancelled and rescheduled."&nbsp;Meanwhile, German airline group Lufthansa has also suspended flights to Tehran until the end of July. A spokesperson for the airline said that "Lufthansa services would avoid Israeli, Iraqi and Iranian airspace for the time being".&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-strikes-iran-senior-advisor-to-iran-s-supreme-leader-khamenei-severely-injured-in-operation-rising-lion-1749798355916">Israel strikes Iran: Senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei killed in Operation Rising Lion</a>&nbsp;Also Read: Israel strikes Iran: Senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei killed in Operation Rising Lion&nbsp;<h2>Iran launched a counter-strike against Israel</h2>&nbsp;Israel launched a fresh attack on a key underground uranium enrichment facility in central Iran on Friday, Iranian state media reported."Minutes ago, the Zionist regime targeted Natanz again," state media said.Iran lost its armed forces' chief of staff, the Revolutionary Guards chief and top nuclear scientists in the initial attacks.&nbsp;

Israel-Iran conflict: A video from Flightradar24 reflects the scenario as civilian aircraft quickly cleared the Iranian airspace, leaving it devoid of any kind of aviation activity.

A time-lapse video from Flightradar24 shows the dramatic change in air traffic over Iranian airspace as Israel launched airstrikes on Tehran on Friday. The Israeli military hit about 100 targets, including nuclear facilities, and killed some prominent leaders. At least 95 people were injured in the attack, an emergency services official told state TV. "So far, 95 people were injured and taken to medical centres in 12 different provinces that were targeted," national emergency services spokesperson Mojtaba Khaledi told state TV. The attack led international airlines from across the world to quickly change routes to avoid Israeli attacks. A video from Flightradar24 reflects the scenario as civilian aircraft quickly cleared the Iranian airspace, leaving it devoid of any kind of aviation activity. The timelapse shows in real time how quickly aeroplanes diverted from their routes as the conflict between the two countries intensified.

Israel-Iran conflict: A video from Flightradar24 reflects the scenario as civilian aircraft quickly cleared the Iranian airspace, leaving it devoid of any kind of aviation activity.

Iran-Israel conflict: Timelapse shows Iranian airspace emptying out as planes quickly change routes

US President Donald Trump has called on Iran to come to the negotiating table over its nuclear programme, warning of “much worse” consequences if it fails to act.In a post on Truth Social on Friday (June 13), Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.”He also issued a clear threat about the strength of US and Israeli military power, saying, “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World, BY FAR, and that Israel has a lot of it, with much more to come, And they know how to use it.”Trump claimed that Iranian hardliners underestimated the response they would face.US president said, “Certain Iranian hardliner’s spoke bravely, but they didn’t know what was about to happen. They are all DEAD now, and it will only get worse!”He said there had already been “great death and destruction”, but stressed there was still time for diplomacy.He said, “Iran must make a deal, before there is nothing left, and save what was once known as the Iranian Empire. No more death, no more destruction, JUST DO IT, BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE. God Bless You All!”<h2>Iran accuses Israel of declaring war</h2>Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”.Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly.The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

In a post on Truth Social on Friday (June 13), Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.”

US President Donald Trump has called on Iran to come to the negotiating table over its nuclear programme, warning of “much worse” consequences if it fails to act. In a post on Truth Social on Friday (June 13), Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.” He also issued a clear threat about the strength of US and Israeli military power, saying, “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World, BY FAR, and that Israel has a lot of it, with much more to come, And they know how to use it.” Trump claimed that Iranian hardliners underestimated the response they would face. US president said, “Certain Iranian hardliner’s spoke bravely, but they didn’t know what was about to happen. They are all DEAD now, and it will only get worse!” He said there had already been “great death and destruction”, but stressed there was still time for diplomacy. He said, “Iran must make a deal, before there is nothing left, and save what was once known as the Iranian Empire. No more death, no more destruction, JUST DO IT, BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE. God Bless You All!” Iran accuses Israel of declaring war Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”. Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly. The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

In a post on Truth Social on Friday (June 13), Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.”

'They are DEAD now, and it will get worse': Trump warns Iran to 'make a deal' before nothing's left after Israeli strikes

Israel's attack on Iran, targeting its top military and government officials, nuclear facilities and scientists on Friday (June 13) has placed the global focus back on the Shia Islamic Republic. With several top military and political leaders killed, one wonders who really runs the show in Iran. In the unique theocratic republic, the power is centred around a handful of people, mostly those linked to the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79. The military is also led by those with links to the Islamic Revolution. The governance system is a blend of Islamic theocracy, with a limited democracy overseen by the clerics.&nbsp; Iran's governance structure has its base in Islamic Revolution leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s doctrine of velayat-e faqih or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist. This system gives the ultimate authority to clerics, led by the Supreme Leader.&nbsp;&nbsp;The complex web of power has both elected and unelected officials running the country, with critics saying that democracy is a sham, as the political leadership including the president is screened by various clerical bodies.&nbsp; Here is the Islamic Republic of Iran's government, explained: &nbsp;<h2>Supreme Leader &nbsp;</h2>The Iranian Supreme Leader or ‘Rahbar’ is the head of state, and the highest authority of both politics and religion. It's a role with near absolute power over all branches of government, military, judiciary, and state media. Supreme leaders are appointed for life by the Assembly of Experts, the only body to whom he is accountable.&nbsp; Office of the Supreme Leader supervises the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.&nbsp; Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the current supreme leader, is the final deciding authority on foreign policy, economy and security. &nbsp;Khamenei is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, including the IRGC or the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its Basij militia. The supreme leader appoints the heads of the judiciary, state media, military, and half of the Guardian Council members. &nbsp;He also controls economic entities like charitable trusts worth billions of dollars, making his office financially independent.&nbsp;The supreme leader supervises the Guardian Council, which vets electoral candidates and legislation. He issues fatwas or decrees, can veto legislations, declare war or peace, and pardon convicts. The supreme leader has a netwok of delegates who enforce his will across the government. Khamenei is only the second supreme leader of Iran, having succeeded Khomeini in 1989. He can be in office till death.&nbsp;<h2>Iranian president &nbsp;</h2>The President is Iran's head of government and the highest elected official, but is subordinate to the Supreme Leader, who must approve his appointment and can dismiss him.&nbsp; Masoud Pezeshkian is the current president of Iran. The president , though elected by people for a four-year-term, has only limited powers. The president is responsible for domestic policy, planning the econmy, and some aspects of foreign policy. The president can hold two consecutive terms. &nbsp;<h2>Assembly of Experts &nbsp;</h2>The Assembly of Experts is an 88-member group of Islamic jurists elected by popular vote every eight years. The assembly selects and supervises the supreme leader. Theoretically, it can also dismiss the supreme leader, but such a thing has never happened.&nbsp; Candiates for the Assembly of Experts are selected by the Guardian Council. Currently, &nbsp;Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati chairs the Assembly of Experts, whose roles include monitoring the Supreme Leader's performance and choosing his successor. It's largely a ceremonial group of regime loyalists with not much actual power. &nbsp;<h2>Guardian Council &nbsp;</h2>The Guardian Council is yet another Islamic jurist body whose main role is the selection and vetting of candidates for elections. The 12-member body is currently chaired by Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, who also leads the Assembly of Experts. &nbsp;The Guardian Council has veto power over laws, and can disqualify election candidates, which it had done in the past to keep out reformists from contesting elections. The supreme leader appoints half of the Guardian Council, while the six other lawyers are nominated by the judiciary and approved by parliament.&nbsp;The council screens candidates for key posts like the president, legislature, and Assembly of Experts, and has the power to shape election outcomes. The Guardian Council is the interpreter of the constitution. It has traditionally been dominated by hardliners.<h2>Expediency Council</h2>The Expediency Council is yet another layer of authority in the Iranian system. Its main roles are the resolution of disputes between the Guardian Council and parliament.&nbsp;&nbsp;It advises the supreme leader on policy.&nbsp;&nbsp;Expediency Council members are appointed by the supreme leader for five-year terms.&nbsp;&nbsp;Currently chaired by Ayatollah Amoli Larijani, the Expediency Council mediates legislative disagreements. In practice, it has sided with the Guardian Council in such matters.&nbsp;<h2> Islamic Consultative Assembly or Majlis, the Iranian parliament</h2>The Majlis, Iran’s unicameral parliament, has 290 members who are elected by the people every four years. While Majlis, like any other parliament, drafts legislation and approves the budget, its powers are limited by a variety of actors like the Supreme Leader, the Guardian Council and the Expediency Council. &nbsp;<h2>Iranian Judiciary &nbsp;</h2>Iran has a judiciary which is not seen as independent, as it is controlled by the Supreme Leader. The chief justice is appointed by the supreme leader. The judiciary's main role is to enforce Islamic law and oversee courts.&nbsp; In practice, critics of the judiciary see it as an instrument of political repression. It also operates a Special Clerical Court, which prosecutes dissident clerics and reports directly to the supreme leader.<h2>The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or IRGC &nbsp;</h2>While Iran does have a regular military known as Artesh, much of the defence power is with IRGC, a paramilitary that rose out of the Islamic Revolution. IRGC is tasked with managing internal security through the powerful Basij militia and intelligence units, and expanding Iran's regional influence. As its name implies, it is supposed to protect the principles of the Islamic Revolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;IRGC answers directly to the supreme leader and controls significant economic assets. Its Quds Force, responsible for external operations, is accused of arming and training anti-Israel militia groups like Hamas, Hezbollah and Houthis. Its current Commander-in-Chief, Maj Gen Hossein Salami, was killed in Friday's Israeli attack. Chief of General Staff Maj Gen Mohammad Hossein Bagheri, who oversees the coordination of IRGC and the regular army, was also killed.&nbsp;IRGC is thought to be controlling up to 30 per cent of Iran's economy, including its infrastructure and energy sectors. Significantly, IRGC also oversees the nuclear and missile programmes of Iran. IRGC is also deployed to suppress dissent, and protests like the 2022 anti-veil movement after the death of Mahsa Amini.<h2>Supreme National Security Council &nbsp;</h2>This is the body that coordinates defence and foreign policy of Iran. The Security Council is chaired by the president but dominated by the Supreme Leader’s appointees. &nbsp;The security council formulates national security and foreign policy, which have to be approved by the supreme leader.&nbsp;&nbsp;Members of the council include &nbsp;the IRGC commander, foreign minister, and the intelligence minister. &nbsp;

In the unique theocratic republic, the power is centred around a handful of people, mostly linked to the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79. The governance system blends Islamic jurisprudence with limited democracy overseen by the clerics.

Israel's attack on Iran, targeting its top military and government officials, nuclear facilities and scientists on Friday (June 13) has placed the global focus back on the Shia Islamic Republic. With several top military and political leaders killed, one wonders who really runs the show in Iran. In the unique theocratic republic, the power is centred around a handful of people, mostly those linked to the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79. The military is also led by those with links to the Islamic Revolution. The governance system is a blend of Islamic theocracy, with a limited democracy overseen by the clerics. Iran's governance structure has its base in Islamic Revolution leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s doctrine of velayat-e faqih or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist. This system gives the ultimate authority to clerics, led by the Supreme Leader. The complex web of power has both elected and unelected officials running the country, with critics saying that democracy is a sham, as the political leadership including the president is screened by various clerical bodies. Here is the Islamic Republic of Iran's government, explained: Supreme Leader The Iranian Supreme Leader or ‘Rahbar’ is the head of state, and the highest authority of both politics and religion. It's a role with near absolute power over all branches of government, military, judiciary, and state media. Supreme leaders are appointed for life by the Assembly of Experts, the only body to whom he is accountable. Office of the Supreme Leader supervises the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the current supreme leader, is the final deciding authority on foreign policy, economy and security. Khamenei is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, including the IRGC or the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its Basij militia. The supreme leader appoints the heads of the judiciary, state media, military, and half of the Guardian Council members. He also controls economic entities like charitable trusts worth billions of dollars, making his office financially independent. The supreme leader supervises the Guardian Council, which vets electoral candidates and legislation. He issues fatwas or decrees, can veto legislations, declare war or peace, and pardon convicts. The supreme leader has a netwok of delegates who enforce his will across the government. Khamenei is only the second supreme leader of Iran, having succeeded Khomeini in 1989. He can be in office till death. Iranian president The President is Iran's head of government and the highest elected official, but is subordinate to the Supreme Leader, who must approve his appointment and can dismiss him. Masoud Pezeshkian is the current president of Iran. The president , though elected by people for a four-year-term, has only limited powers. The president is responsible for domestic policy, planning the econmy, and some aspects of foreign policy. The president can hold two consecutive terms. Assembly of Experts The Assembly of Experts is an 88-member group of Islamic jurists elected by popular vote every eight years. The assembly selects and supervises the supreme leader. Theoretically, it can also dismiss the supreme leader, but such a thing has never happened. Candiates for the Assembly of Experts are selected by the Guardian Council. Currently, Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati chairs the Assembly of Experts, whose roles include monitoring the Supreme Leader's performance and choosing his successor. It's largely a ceremonial group of regime loyalists with not much actual power. Guardian Council The Guardian Council is yet another Islamic jurist body whose main role is the selection and vetting of candidates for elections. The 12-member body is currently chaired by Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, who also leads the Assembly of Experts. The Guardian Council has veto power over laws, and can disqualify election candidates, which it had done in the past to keep out reformists from contesting elections. The supreme leader appoints half of the Guardian Council, while the six other lawyers are nominated by the judiciary and approved by parliament. The council screens candidates for key posts like the president, legislature, and Assembly of Experts, and has the power to shape election outcomes. The Guardian Council is the interpreter of the constitution. It has traditionally been dominated by hardliners. Expediency Council The Expediency Council is yet another layer of authority in the Iranian system. Its main roles are the resolution of disputes between the Guardian Council and parliament. It advises the supreme leader on policy. Expediency Council members are appointed by the supreme leader for five-year terms. Currently chaired by Ayatollah Amoli Larijani, the Expediency Council mediates legislative disagreements. In practice, it has sided with the Guardian Council in such matters. Islamic Consultative Assembly or Majlis, the Iranian parliament The Majlis, Iran’s unicameral parliament, has 290 members who are elected by the people every four years. While Majlis, like any other parliament, drafts legislation and approves the budget, its powers are limited by a variety of actors like the Supreme Leader, the Guardian Council and the Expediency Council. Iranian Judiciary Iran has a judiciary which is not seen as independent, as it is controlled by the Supreme Leader. The chief justice is appointed by the supreme leader. The judiciary's main role is to enforce Islamic law and oversee courts. In practice, critics of the judiciary see it as an instrument of political repression. It also operates a Special Clerical Court, which prosecutes dissident clerics and reports directly to the supreme leader. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or IRGC While Iran does have a regular military known as Artesh, much of the defence power is with IRGC, a paramilitary that rose out of the Islamic Revolution. IRGC is tasked with managing internal security through the powerful Basij militia and intelligence units, and expanding Iran's regional influence. As its name implies, it is supposed to protect the principles of the Islamic Revolution. IRGC answers directly to the supreme leader and controls significant economic assets. Its Quds Force, responsible for external operations, is accused of arming and training anti-Israel militia groups like Hamas, Hezbollah and Houthis. Its current Commander-in-Chief, Maj Gen Hossein Salami, was killed in Friday's Israeli attack. Chief of General Staff Maj Gen Mohammad Hossein Bagheri, who oversees the coordination of IRGC and the regular army, was also killed. IRGC is thought to be controlling up to 30 per cent of Iran's economy, including its infrastructure and energy sectors. Significantly, IRGC also oversees the nuclear and missile programmes of Iran. IRGC is also deployed to suppress dissent, and protests like the 2022 anti-veil movement after the death of Mahsa Amini. Supreme National Security Council This is the body that coordinates defence and foreign policy of Iran. The Security Council is chaired by the president but dominated by the Supreme Leader’s appointees. The security council formulates national security and foreign policy, which have to be approved by the supreme leader. Members of the council include the IRGC commander, foreign minister, and the intelligence minister.

In the unique theocratic republic, the power is centred around a handful of people, mostly linked to the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79. The governance system blends Islamic jurisprudence with limited democracy overseen by the clerics.

Supreme Leader, IRGC, Guardian Council or Army - Who really runs Iran? Islamic Republic's complex web of power, explained

Health officials in the United Kingdom are asking people to stay away from one particular brand of candy produced under the popular American brand Hershey. The Food Standards Agency has warned that the Jolly Rancher products are "unsafe to eat" as they contain ingredients that could damage DNA and increase the risk of cancer.&nbsp;The body has asked businesses and people not to sell and purchase the sweets. It states that the chemical compounds in Jolly Rancher sweets are "not compliant with UK laws". These include mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH) and mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH).&nbsp;The FSA published a food alert on Wednesday evening. The FSA said, "MOAH can cause damage to DNA and has the potential to increase the risk of cancer, particularly if consumed in high quantities over a prolonged period of time." "MOAH is a genotoxic carcinogen; therefore, no exposure is without risk to human health."&nbsp;Notably, MOAH and MOSH are used in candies to avoid stickiness and to give them a glossy effect.&nbsp;It added that there is "no immediate cause for concern, as food safety risk is low".&nbsp;The products in question include Jolly Rancher Hard Candy, Jolly Rancher 'Misfits' Gummies, Jolly Rancher Hard Candy Fruity 2 in 1, and Jolly Rancher Berry Gummies.&nbsp;A spokesperson for Hershey said that safety is their priority while making Jolly Rancher items. However, it was not always possible to guarantee that products produced in the US were compliant with the regulations of another country.&nbsp;They said, "The safety and quality of Jolly Rancher is our first priority, and consumers can rest assured that our products are safe to enjoy."&nbsp;The FSA said that it has been working with Hershey since 2024 to remove the items from circulation in the UK. However, some businesses are still selling them. Consumers have been advised to throw away the above products and reach out to the Trading Standards department or the environmental health department in the local authority. &nbsp;

People in the UK are being asked to dump some popular Hershey brand candies that the regulatory authority says contain known carcinogens and can affect health in the long run. 

Health officials in the United Kingdom are asking people to stay away from one particular brand of candy produced under the popular American brand Hershey. The Food Standards Agency has warned that the Jolly Rancher products are "unsafe to eat" as they contain ingredients that could damage DNA and increase the risk of cancer. The body has asked businesses and people not to sell and purchase the sweets. It states that the chemical compounds in Jolly Rancher sweets are "not compliant with UK laws". These include mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH) and mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH). The FSA published a food alert on Wednesday evening. The FSA said, "MOAH can cause damage to DNA and has the potential to increase the risk of cancer, particularly if consumed in high quantities over a prolonged period of time." "MOAH is a genotoxic carcinogen; therefore, no exposure is without risk to human health." Notably, MOAH and MOSH are used in candies to avoid stickiness and to give them a glossy effect. It added that there is "no immediate cause for concern, as food safety risk is low". The products in question include Jolly Rancher Hard Candy, Jolly Rancher 'Misfits' Gummies, Jolly Rancher Hard Candy Fruity 2 in 1, and Jolly Rancher Berry Gummies. A spokesperson for Hershey said that safety is their priority while making Jolly Rancher items. However, it was not always possible to guarantee that products produced in the US were compliant with the regulations of another country. They said, "The safety and quality of Jolly Rancher is our first priority, and consumers can rest assured that our products are safe to enjoy." The FSA said that it has been working with Hershey since 2024 to remove the items from circulation in the UK. However, some businesses are still selling them. Consumers have been advised to throw away the above products and reach out to the Trading Standards department or the environmental health department in the local authority.

People in the UK are being asked to dump some popular Hershey brand candies that the regulatory authority says contain known carcinogens and can affect health in the long run.&nbsp;

Warning issued over carcinogens in popular Hershey candies

A day after the Air India plane crash near Ahmedabad airport in which 241 passengers lost their lives, the US officials said on Thursday they have not seen any immediate safety data that would require halting Boeing 787.&nbsp;Speaking to the media, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and Acting Federal Aviation Administration head Chris Rocheleau said they have been looking at the video of the deadly plane crash and have spoken to National Transportation Safety Board Chair Jennifer Homendy in this regard, reported news agency Reuters.&nbsp;An NTSB and FAA team, with support from Boeing and engine manufacturer GE Aerospace, was going to India to take stock of the matter, said Duffy.&nbsp;"They have to get on the ground and take a look. But again right now it’d be way too premature,” he said adding, ”People are looking at videos and trying to assess what happened, which is never a strong, smart way to make decisions on what took place."&nbsp;He emphasised on prioritising safety and said, "will not hesitate to implement any safety recommendations that may arise. We will follow the facts and put safety first."&nbsp;Acting Federal Aviation Administration head Chris Rocheleau said they are ready to mitigate any risk that comes to their knowledge during their visit to Ahmedabad for the investigation."As we proceed down this road with the investigation itself, if there’s any information that becomes available to us regarding any risk, we will mitigate those risks," said Rocheleau.&nbsp;A total of 242 passengers, including 2 pilots and 10 cabin crew were onboard the Ahmedabad-Gatwick Air India flight that crashed near Ahmedabad airport on Thursday (June 12).&nbsp;Among the passengers 53 were Britons, one Canadian national and seven Portuguese nationals.Within 5 minutes of takeoff at 1:39 PM the plane crashed and turned into a fireball.Vishwas Kumar Ramesh, who is currently in hospital is the only survivor of the crash.&nbsp;(With inputs from agencies)&nbsp;

An NTSB and FAA team, with support from Boeing and engine manufacturer GE Aerospace, was going to India to take stock of the matter.

A day after the Air India plane crash near Ahmedabad airport in which 241 passengers lost their lives, the US officials said on Thursday they have not seen any immediate safety data that would require halting Boeing 787. Speaking to the media, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and Acting Federal Aviation Administration head Chris Rocheleau said they have been looking at the video of the deadly plane crash and have spoken to National Transportation Safety Board Chair Jennifer Homendy in this regard, reported news agency Reuters. An NTSB and FAA team, with support from Boeing and engine manufacturer GE Aerospace, was going to India to take stock of the matter, said Duffy. "They have to get on the ground and take a look. But again right now it’d be way too premature,” he said adding, ”People are looking at videos and trying to assess what happened, which is never a strong, smart way to make decisions on what took place." He emphasised on prioritising safety and said, "will not hesitate to implement any safety recommendations that may arise. We will follow the facts and put safety first." Acting Federal Aviation Administration head Chris Rocheleau said they are ready to mitigate any risk that comes to their knowledge during their visit to Ahmedabad for the investigation. "As we proceed down this road with the investigation itself, if there’s any information that becomes available to us regarding any risk, we will mitigate those risks," said Rocheleau. A total of 242 passengers, including 2 pilots and 10 cabin crew were onboard the Ahmedabad-Gatwick Air India flight that crashed near Ahmedabad airport on Thursday (June 12). Among the passengers 53 were Britons, one Canadian national and seven Portuguese nationals. Within 5 minutes of takeoff at 1:39 PM the plane crashed and turned into a fireball. Vishwas Kumar Ramesh, who is currently in hospital is the only survivor of the crash. (With inputs from agencies)

An NTSB and FAA team, with support from Boeing and engine manufacturer GE Aerospace, was going to India to take stock of the matter.

Ahmedabad plane crash: No immediate reason to ground Boeing 787, will mitigate any risk, says US

Hours after Israel launched strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities under "Operation Rising Lion", the US senator stressed that the attack was intended to scuttle the Trump Administration negotiations with Iran.US Senator Chris Murphy said that the attacks risk a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America."Israel's attack on Iran, clearly intended to scuttle the Trump Administration's negotiations with Iran, risks a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America and is further evidence of how little respect world powers - including our own allies - have for President Trump," Murphy said in a post on X.He then said that Iran would not be this close to possessing a nuclear weapon if Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu had not forced America out of the nuclear agreement with Iran, stressing that it had brought Europe, Russia, and China together behind the US to successfully contain Iran’s nuclear ambitions."This is a disaster of Trump and Netanyahu's own making, and now the region risks spiraling toward a new, deadly conflict," the US senator said. &nbsp;He stressed that the war would likely be disastrous for the security of Israel and the US."A war between Israel and Iran may be good for Netanyahu’s domestic politics, but it will likely be disastrous for both the security of Israel, the United States, and the rest of the region," he added.Noting what US State Secretary Marco Rubio said on the attack, Murphy said that the US has no obligation to follow Israel into a war, which America did not even ask for.After decades of warnings against the nuclear program, Israel attacked Iran on Friday morning, launching Operation Rising Lion as it struck Tehran's nuclear sites, military facilities, missile bases, as well as senior leadership.As it launched strikes, Israel announced a domestic state of emergency as the country braces for possible retaliation from Iran.&nbsp;

US Senator Chris Murphy said that the attacks risk a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America.

Hours after Israel launched strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities under "Operation Rising Lion", the US senator stressed that the attack was intended to scuttle the Trump Administration negotiations with Iran. US Senator Chris Murphy said that the attacks risk a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America. "Israel's attack on Iran, clearly intended to scuttle the Trump Administration's negotiations with Iran, risks a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America and is further evidence of how little respect world powers - including our own allies - have for President Trump," Murphy said in a post on X. He then said that Iran would not be this close to possessing a nuclear weapon if Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu had not forced America out of the nuclear agreement with Iran, stressing that it had brought Europe, Russia, and China together behind the US to successfully contain Iran’s nuclear ambitions. "This is a disaster of Trump and Netanyahu's own making, and now the region risks spiraling toward a new, deadly conflict," the US senator said. He stressed that the war would likely be disastrous for the security of Israel and the US. "A war between Israel and Iran may be good for Netanyahu’s domestic politics, but it will likely be disastrous for both the security of Israel, the United States, and the rest of the region," he added. Noting what US State Secretary Marco Rubio said on the attack, Murphy said that the US has no obligation to follow Israel into a war, which America did not even ask for. After decades of warnings against the nuclear program, Israel attacked Iran on Friday morning, launching Operation Rising Lion as it struck Tehran's nuclear sites, military facilities, missile bases, as well as senior leadership. As it launched strikes, Israel announced a domestic state of emergency as the country braces for possible retaliation from Iran.

US Senator Chris Murphy said that the attacks risk a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America.

A CATASTROPHE for America? US senator claims Israel's attack on Iran intended to scuttle Trump admin's talks with Tehran

UN nuclear watchdog head Rafael Grossi on Friday (June 13) said that nuclear facilities "must never be attacked" and called "on all parties to exercise maximum restraint to avoid further escalation" following Israeli strikes on Iran.&nbsp;"This development is deeply concerning... I reiterate that any military action that jeopardizes the safety and security of nuclear facilities risks grave consequences for the people of Iran, the region, and beyond," Grossi, who heads the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said in a statement to board members.&nbsp;“I have indicated to the respective authorities my readiness to travel at the earliest to assess the situation and ensure safety, security and non-proliferation in Iran. IAEA stands ready to facilitate technical discussions and support efforts that promote transparency, safety, security and the peaceful resolution of nuclear-related issues in Iran,” he added.&nbsp;Prior to the statement from the IAEA chief, Iran sharply criticised the UN nuclear watchdog on Friday, accusing it of "silence" over Israel's strikes on its nuclear facilities and scientists.&nbsp;&nbsp;In a statement, Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation said it considers the "silence" from the International Atomic Energy Agency "as a form of cooperation with the Zionist regime," adding that the Israeli attack was a "defeat for the IAEA resulting from its unjustifiable shortcomings".&nbsp;Meanwhile, Iran said Israel's deadly attacks on Friday underscored its need to advance uranium enrichment and missile capabilities. "One should not speak to such a predatory regime except in the language of power," the Iranian government said in a statement. “The world now better understands Iran's insistence on the right to enrichment, nuclear technology, and missile power.”&nbsp;Palestinian militant group Hamas on Friday also condemned a wave of Israeli strikes on Iran's military and nuclear facilities, warning they could "destabilise the region". "This aggression constitutes a dangerous escalation that threatens to destabilise the region," said the Iran-backed militant group, whose October 2023 attack on Israel sparked the Gaza war. "Today, Iran is paying the price for its steadfast stance in support of Palestine and its resistance," it added.

Nuclear facilities must never be attacked says IAEA chief Rafael Grossi after Israel attacks Iran

UN nuclear watchdog head Rafael Grossi on Friday (June 13) said that nuclear facilities "must never be attacked" and called "on all parties to exercise maximum restraint to avoid further escalation" following Israeli strikes on Iran. "This development is deeply concerning... I reiterate that any military action that jeopardizes the safety and security of nuclear facilities risks grave consequences for the people of Iran, the region, and beyond," Grossi, who heads the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said in a statement to board members. “I have indicated to the respective authorities my readiness to travel at the earliest to assess the situation and ensure safety, security and non-proliferation in Iran. IAEA stands ready to facilitate technical discussions and support efforts that promote transparency, safety, security and the peaceful resolution of nuclear-related issues in Iran,” he added. Prior to the statement from the IAEA chief, Iran sharply criticised the UN nuclear watchdog on Friday, accusing it of "silence" over Israel's strikes on its nuclear facilities and scientists. In a statement, Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation said it considers the "silence" from the International Atomic Energy Agency "as a form of cooperation with the Zionist regime," adding that the Israeli attack was a "defeat for the IAEA resulting from its unjustifiable shortcomings". Meanwhile, Iran said Israel's deadly attacks on Friday underscored its need to advance uranium enrichment and missile capabilities. "One should not speak to such a predatory regime except in the language of power," the Iranian government said in a statement. “The world now better understands Iran's insistence on the right to enrichment, nuclear technology, and missile power.” Palestinian militant group Hamas on Friday also condemned a wave of Israeli strikes on Iran's military and nuclear facilities, warning they could "destabilise the region". "This aggression constitutes a dangerous escalation that threatens to destabilise the region," said the Iran-backed militant group, whose October 2023 attack on Israel sparked the Gaza war. "Today, Iran is paying the price for its steadfast stance in support of Palestine and its resistance," it added.

Grossi called "on all parties to exercise maximum restraint to avoid further escalation" following Israeli strikes on Iran

'Nuclear facilities must never be attacked', says IAEA chief Rafael Grossi after Israel attacks Iran

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday (June 12) placed a note in the Western Wall, a day before Israel attacked Iran's nuclear facilities as it launched Operation Rising Lion.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu placed a note in the Western Wall yesterday with the verse, "A people that rises up as a lioness, and as a lion lifts himself up."The Israeli prime minister's office shared the photo of Netanyahu placing the note, with the verse written on it.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu placed a note in the Western Wall yesterday with the verse: &#39;A people that rises up as a lioness, and as a lion lifts himself up&#39;. Photos: Ziv Koren <a href="https://t.co/iRUIKEVKBg">pic.twitter.com/iRUIKEVKBg</a>&mdash; Prime Minister of Israel (@IsraeliPM) <a href="https://twitter.com/IsraeliPM/status/1933383484745416947?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 13, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>What does it mean and why does it matter?</h2>The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall or Kotel, is a Jewish religious site, located in the Old City of Jerusalem.The Wall holds religious significance for Jews as it is a place of prayer and remembrance. The place is popular as people place notes in the cracks of the wall as a tradition, believing that the divine presence resides there and prayers are carried directly to God.Moreover, it is the only remaining part of the Second Temple, a sacred building that was destroyed in 70 CE.Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion" on Friday (June 13), hitting Iran's nuclear facilities and also attacking senior military officials.IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin in a press conference said that over 200 Israeli Air Force aircraft were involved in the opening strikes on Iran early this morning.He says fighter jets dropped over 330 munitions on some 100 targets in the strikes.Defrin also confirms that Israel killed several top Iranian officials in the strikes, including Iran’s military commander Mohammad Bagheri, IRGC chief Hossein Salami, and the head of the Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters, Gholam Ali Rashid.Meanwhile, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists.Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties."

The Israeli prime minister's office shared the photo of Netanyahu placing the note, with the verse written on it.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday (June 12) placed a note in the Western Wall, a day before Israel attacked Iran's nuclear facilities as it launched Operation Rising Lion. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu placed a note in the Western Wall yesterday with the verse, "A people that rises up as a lioness, and as a lion lifts himself up." The Israeli prime minister's office shared the photo of Netanyahu placing the note, with the verse written on it.

The Israeli prime minister's office shared the photo of Netanyahu placing the note, with the verse written on it.

'As a lion lifts himself up...': Netanyahu leaves note at Western Wall before launching Operation Rising Lion - Here's what it means

Israel's attack targeting Iran's nuclear programme on Friday (June 13) shed the limelight on its key nuclear facilities. Iran’s nuclear programme began under the US-backed Atoms for Peace initiative in the 1960s. The programme saw significant growth in the 1990s with assistance from Russia, China, and the AQ Khan network of Pakistan. Iran ran a nuclear weapons programme, the so-called Amad Plan, &nbsp;from late 1990s to around 2003, with facilities like Fordow, Varamin, and Parchin playing key roles. But that programme was reportedly stopped in 2003. Iran continued undeclared nuclear programme activities since then, raising concerns in the global community, particularly Israel, its arch rival in the region. The 2015 nuclear deal, formally known as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) imposed limits on the Iranian nuclear programme, in return for the easing of sanctions. The deal capped the uranium enrichment at 3.67 per cent, and imposed other restrictions, like limiting uranium stockpiles to 300 kg and allowing monitoring by IAEA, the UN nuclear watchdog. But after the US withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal under President Donald Trump's first term in 2018, Iran resumed enrichment beyond limits imposed on the pact. Since then, its uranium stockpiles are thought to have exceeded 30 times the agreed limit and enrichment is thought to have reached anywhere between 60 to 83.7 per cent. Note that 90 per cent enriched uranium is considered weapons-grade, but nuclear weapons can be made even with 20 per cent enrichment, with some effort. Iran has had a tense history with IAEA monitoring, with the nuclear agency reporting on Thursday it had violated several norms. Iran often restricted access to IAEA monitors, particularly since 2021, and failed to resolve issues at undeclared sites like Turquzabad and Varamin.&nbsp; The IAEA has also accused Iran of non-compliance with safeguards of the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT , which Iran had ratified. There are specific fears regarding the undisclosed nuclear facilities of Iran.&nbsp;At this juncture, here is a detailed look at the key Iranian nuclear facilities and allied concerns, including those that are publicly known or inactive, as well as research facilities and universities.&nbsp;<h2>Natanz Fuel Enrichment Complex &nbsp;</h2>Located 322 km south of Tehran amid mountains outside Qom, Natanz is the primary uranium enrichment facility of Iranian nuclear programme. Natanz produces most of Iran’s enriched uranium and is at the heart of its nuclear programme.&nbsp; &nbsp;It has a Fuel Enrichment Plant (FEP), &nbsp;a vast underground facility designed for commercial-scale enrichment. The FEP can house up to 50,000 centrifuges. This facility is possibly beyond the reach of even US-made bunker buster bombs. As of 2025, approximately 16,000 centrifuges are installed, out of which some 13,000 are believed to be operational, enriching uranium to 5 per cent purity. Above ground, there is a Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP) that conducts research and smaller-scale enrichment.<h2> Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP)</h2>Fordow was once a covert uranium enrichment facility and part of the Amad Plan for weapons-grade uranium production. Under the 2015 JCPOA, Fordow was redesigned for non-enrichment research, but enrichment resumed after 2018. Located Near Qom and dug into a mountain approximately 80–90 metres underground, Fordow is reported to have 1,000 centrifuges, including advanced IR-6 models, which are enriching uranium to 60 per cent. In 2023, uranium enriched to 83.7 per cent was detected in Fordow, which is very close to weapon-grade.&nbsp;Fordow, to which IAEA monitoring access is restricted, is deep underground, making it Iran’s best-protected nuclear site. It is difficult to target with military strikes. &nbsp;<h2>Arak (Khondab) Heavy Water Reactor (IR-40)</h2>Arak is a 40 MW heavy-water research reactor designed to produce plutonium that can be used for nuclear weapons. The core of the reactor, located near Arak in Markazi province, was removed after the Iran nuclear deal. It was filled with concrete to stop production of weapons-grade plutonium and the reactor was redesigned to use natural uranium fuel. In 2015, it was reported that Arak was being modified with Chinese assistance to prevent large-scale plutonium production. Iran has frequently denied IAEA monitoring of Arak.&nbsp;<h2>Isfahan Nuclear Technology Centre</h2>Ishfahan is a nuclear research centre that hosts a Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF). The UCF converts yellowcake into uranium hexafluoride (UF6) for enrichment. The UCF produced 550 tonnes of natural UF6 by 2015, with about one-third transferred to Natanz.&nbsp;Located on the outskirts of Isfahan, Iran’s second-largest city, the centre reportedly engages in centrifuge component manufacturing, and produces parts for IR-1 centrifuges. The centre was relocated to Isfahan in 2022 after an attack on the TESA Karaj complex. It contains small research reactors, ostensibly for medical and industrial isotope production. It is believed that China provided Iran with the blueprints for UCF, in spite of a 1997 agreement to halt nuclear cooperation. Isfahan is critical for the nuclear fuel cycle and plays a crucial role in Iran’s enrichment programme.<h2> Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant</h2>This is Iran’s only operational nuclear power reactor. The Russian-designed VVER-1000 unit, located in the Gulf coast near Bushehr, has been generating electricity since 2011. Russia supplies the fuel, and spent fuel is returned to Russia. Two additional units are planned, and construction of the first started in 2019.<h2>Tehran Nuclear Research Centre (TNRC)</h2>This is Iran’s largest nuclear research facility, hosting a small research reactor and laboratories for plutonium separation and purification as well as uranium conversion. Note that polonium production has dual-use potential for nuclear weapons triggers. Located in the capital Tehran, TNRC houses some 3,000 scientists.&nbsp;<h2>Parchin Military Complex</h2>Located 20 miles southeast of Tehran, Parchin is a multi-purpose military complex involved in missile and ammunition development, with suspected nuclear weapons research involvement. It houses Taleghan 2, part of the Amad Plan, and was used for nuclear weapons-related research until at least 2018. This was attacked and destroyed by Israel in 2024. The complex also has an underground tunnel complex linked to the Amad Plan, which was operational as recently as 2018. There had been reports in the past of high-explosive testing for hydrodynamic experiments, potentially related to nuclear warhead development, in the complex. Iran has consistently opposed IAEA monitoring access to the complex.<h2>Lavisan-Shian undeclared nuclear site</h2>Located near Tehran, this was a suspected site of undeclared nuclear activities by Tehran. &nbsp;It is believed that Iran conducts neutron detector development and testing for nuclear weapons from this site. Subject of an investigation, it was allegedly sanitised and destroyed in 2004 to remove evidence.&nbsp;<h2>Varamin secret unarium conversion site</h2>This was a secret pilot uranium conversion site operating between 1999 and 2003. Codenamed the New Tehran Plant, this site processed uranium ore into yellowcake, UF4, and UF6 during the Amad Plan. It was overhauled in 2004 and has been inactive since then.<h2>Turquzabad storage site</h2>This is a suspected storage site for nuclear material and equipment, identified in 2018 by the IAEA. Environmental samples in 2019 detected uranium particles in the site, located near Tehran, which is thought to have been a warehouse for Amad Plan.<h2>Marivan suspected explosive testing site</h2>Located in western Iran, Marivan was a suspected high-explosive testing site for nuclear weapons under the Amad Plan. Iran is believed to have conducted neutron detector experiments at this site. While linked to Iran’s historical weapons programme, there is no evidence of current activity at Marivan.<h2>Ivanaki (Rangin Kaman or Rainbow Site)</h2>Located in the Semnan Province, southeast of Tehran, Ivanaki is a suspected covert site of the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPND). Since 2009, this place, publicly known as Diba Energy Sina Company's chemical plant, has reportedly focused on tritium extraction for boosted nuclear warheads and hydrogen bomb development. If confirmed, this could be a site of ongoing nuclear weapons research, but nothing has been said to this extent by the IAEA.<h2>Gorgan (Neka) alleged nuclear research site</h2>Gorgan in northern Iran allegedly hosted a secret nuclear research facility, possibly for weapons development, in the 1990s. It is thought to have hosted scientists from Iran, Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan. There have been reports of military applications at this site, but authentic data is not available.<h2>Sharif University of Technology</h2>This university in Tehran is the centre of Iran's nuclear research and is allegedly involved in uranium centrifuge development. It has helped in the development of small research reactors at the University of Tehran.&nbsp;

Iran is thought to have reached anywhere between 60 to 83.7 per cent. Note that 90 per cent enriched uranium is considered weapons-grade, but nuclear weapons can be made even with 20 per cent enrichment, with some effort.

Israel's attack targeting Iran's nuclear programme on Friday (June 13) shed the limelight on its key nuclear facilities. Iran’s nuclear programme began under the US-backed Atoms for Peace initiative in the 1960s. The programme saw significant growth in the 1990s with assistance from Russia, China, and the AQ Khan network of Pakistan. Iran ran a nuclear weapons programme, the so-called Amad Plan, from late 1990s to around 2003, with facilities like Fordow, Varamin, and Parchin playing key roles. But that programme was reportedly stopped in 2003. Iran continued undeclared nuclear programme activities since then, raising concerns in the global community, particularly Israel, its arch rival in the region. The 2015 nuclear deal, formally known as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) imposed limits on the Iranian nuclear programme, in return for the easing of sanctions. The deal capped the uranium enrichment at 3.67 per cent, and imposed other restrictions, like limiting uranium stockpiles to 300 kg and allowing monitoring by IAEA, the UN nuclear watchdog. But after the US withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal under President Donald Trump's first term in 2018, Iran resumed enrichment beyond limits imposed on the pact. Since then, its uranium stockpiles are thought to have exceeded 30 times the agreed limit and enrichment is thought to have reached anywhere between 60 to 83.7 per cent. Note that 90 per cent enriched uranium is considered weapons-grade, but nuclear weapons can be made even with 20 per cent enrichment, with some effort. Iran has had a tense history with IAEA monitoring, with the nuclear agency reporting on Thursday it had violated several norms. Iran often restricted access to IAEA monitors, particularly since 2021, and failed to resolve issues at undeclared sites like Turquzabad and Varamin. The IAEA has also accused Iran of non-compliance with safeguards of the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT , which Iran had ratified. There are specific fears regarding the undisclosed nuclear facilities of Iran. At this juncture, here is a detailed look at the key Iranian nuclear facilities and allied concerns, including those that are publicly known or inactive, as well as research facilities and universities. Natanz Fuel Enrichment Complex Located 322 km south of Tehran amid mountains outside Qom, Natanz is the primary uranium enrichment facility of Iranian nuclear programme. Natanz produces most of Iran’s enriched uranium and is at the heart of its nuclear programme. It has a Fuel Enrichment Plant (FEP), a vast underground facility designed for commercial-scale enrichment. The FEP can house up to 50,000 centrifuges. This facility is possibly beyond the reach of even US-made bunker buster bombs. As of 2025, approximately 16,000 centrifuges are installed, out of which some 13,000 are believed to be operational, enriching uranium to 5 per cent purity. Above ground, there is a Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP) that conducts research and smaller-scale enrichment. Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP) Fordow was once a covert uranium enrichment facility and part of the Amad Plan for weapons-grade uranium production. Under the 2015 JCPOA, Fordow was redesigned for non-enrichment research, but enrichment resumed after 2018. Located Near Qom and dug into a mountain approximately 80–90 metres underground, Fordow is reported to have 1,000 centrifuges, including advanced IR-6 models, which are enriching uranium to 60 per cent. In 2023, uranium enriched to 83.7 per cent was detected in Fordow, which is very close to weapon-grade. Fordow, to which IAEA monitoring access is restricted, is deep underground, making it Iran’s best-protected nuclear site. It is difficult to target with military strikes. Arak (Khondab) Heavy Water Reactor (IR-40) Arak is a 40 MW heavy-water research reactor designed to produce plutonium that can be used for nuclear weapons. The core of the reactor, located near Arak in Markazi province, was removed after the Iran nuclear deal. It was filled with concrete to stop production of weapons-grade plutonium and the reactor was redesigned to use natural uranium fuel. In 2015, it was reported that Arak was being modified with Chinese assistance to prevent large-scale plutonium production. Iran has frequently denied IAEA monitoring of Arak. Isfahan Nuclear Technology Centre Ishfahan is a nuclear research centre that hosts a Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF). The UCF converts yellowcake into uranium hexafluoride (UF6) for enrichment. The UCF produced 550 tonnes of natural UF6 by 2015, with about one-third transferred to Natanz. Located on the outskirts of Isfahan, Iran’s second-largest city, the centre reportedly engages in centrifuge component manufacturing, and produces parts for IR-1 centrifuges. The centre was relocated to Isfahan in 2022 after an attack on the TESA Karaj complex. It contains small research reactors, ostensibly for medical and industrial isotope production. It is believed that China provided Iran with the blueprints for UCF, in spite of a 1997 agreement to halt nuclear cooperation. Isfahan is critical for the nuclear fuel cycle and plays a crucial role in Iran’s enrichment programme. Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant This is Iran’s only operational nuclear power reactor. The Russian-designed VVER-1000 unit, located in the Gulf coast near Bushehr, has been generating electricity since 2011. Russia supplies the fuel, and spent fuel is returned to Russia. Two additional units are planned, and construction of the first started in 2019. Tehran Nuclear Research Centre (TNRC) This is Iran’s largest nuclear research facility, hosting a small research reactor and laboratories for plutonium separation and purification as well as uranium conversion. Note that polonium production has dual-use potential for nuclear weapons triggers. Located in the capital Tehran, TNRC houses some 3,000 scientists. Parchin Military Complex Located 20 miles southeast of Tehran, Parchin is a multi-purpose military complex involved in missile and ammunition development, with suspected nuclear weapons research involvement. It houses Taleghan 2, part of the Amad Plan, and was used for nuclear weapons-related research until at least 2018. This was attacked and destroyed by Israel in 2024. The complex also has an underground tunnel complex linked to the Amad Plan, which was operational as recently as 2018. There had been reports in the past of high-explosive testing for hydrodynamic experiments, potentially related to nuclear warhead development, in the complex. Iran has consistently opposed IAEA monitoring access to the complex. Lavisan-Shian undeclared nuclear site Located near Tehran, this was a suspected site of undeclared nuclear activities by Tehran. It is believed that Iran conducts neutron detector development and testing for nuclear weapons from this site. Subject of an investigation, it was allegedly sanitised and destroyed in 2004 to remove evidence. Varamin secret unarium conversion site This was a secret pilot uranium conversion site operating between 1999 and 2003. Codenamed the New Tehran Plant, this site processed uranium ore into yellowcake, UF4, and UF6 during the Amad Plan. It was overhauled in 2004 and has been inactive since then. Turquzabad storage site This is a suspected storage site for nuclear material and equipment, identified in 2018 by the IAEA. Environmental samples in 2019 detected uranium particles in the site, located near Tehran, which is thought to have been a warehouse for Amad Plan. Marivan suspected explosive testing site Located in western Iran, Marivan was a suspected high-explosive testing site for nuclear weapons under the Amad Plan. Iran is believed to have conducted neutron detector experiments at this site. While linked to Iran’s historical weapons programme, there is no evidence of current activity at Marivan. Ivanaki (Rangin Kaman or Rainbow Site) Located in the Semnan Province, southeast of Tehran, Ivanaki is a suspected covert site of the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPND). Since 2009, this place, publicly known as Diba Energy Sina Company's chemical plant, has reportedly focused on tritium extraction for boosted nuclear warheads and hydrogen bomb development. If confirmed, this could be a site of ongoing nuclear weapons research, but nothing has been said to this extent by the IAEA. Gorgan (Neka) alleged nuclear research site Gorgan in northern Iran allegedly hosted a secret nuclear research facility, possibly for weapons development, in the 1990s. It is thought to have hosted scientists from Iran, Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan. There have been reports of military applications at this site, but authentic data is not available. Sharif University of Technology This university in Tehran is the centre of Iran's nuclear research and is allegedly involved in uranium centrifuge development. It has helped in the development of small research reactors at the University of Tehran.

Iran ran a nuclear weapons programme, the so-called Amad Plan, &nbsp;from late 1990s to around 2003, with facilities like Fordow, Varamin, and Parchin military complex playing key roles.&nbsp;

Secretive, undeclared or public,  Iran is littered with nuclear sites and facilities - See list in wake of Israel attack

Israel's military said Iran launched about 100 drones toward Israel on Friday (June 1`3) and that it was making an effort to shoot them down, following a wave of Israeli air strikes across the Islamic republic.&nbsp;"Iran launched approximately 100 UAVs towards Israeli territory, which we are working to intercept,” military spokesman Brigadier General Effie Defrin told journalists. He added that Israel's strikes on Iran involved 200 fighter jets striking about 100 targets across Iran.&nbsp;This comes after Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists.&nbsp;"The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people.&nbsp;"The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added.&nbsp;Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties."&nbsp;"With this crime, the Zionist regime has prepared a bitter and painful fate for itself and will certainly receive it," the Supreme Leader said.&nbsp;Meanwhile, Iran said Israel's deadly attacks on Friday underscored its need to advance uranium enrichment and missile capabilities. "One should not speak to such a predatory regime except in the language of power," the Iranian government said in a statement. “The world now better understands Iran's insistence on the right to enrichment, nuclear technology, and missile power.”&nbsp;Palestinian militant group Hamas on Friday also condemned a wave of Israeli strikes on Iran's military and nuclear facilities, warning they could "destabilise the region". "This aggression constitutes a dangerous escalation that threatens to destabilise the region," said the Iran-backed militant group, whose October 2023 attack on Israel sparked the Gaza war. "Today, Iran is paying the price for its steadfast stance in support of Palestine and its resistance," it added.

After Khameneis warning, Iran launches over 100 drones towards Israel

Israel's military said Iran launched about 100 drones toward Israel on Friday (June 1`3) and that it was making an effort to shoot them down, following a wave of Israeli air strikes across the Islamic republic. "Iran launched approximately 100 UAVs towards Israeli territory, which we are working to intercept,” military spokesman Brigadier General Effie Defrin told journalists. He added that Israel's strikes on Iran involved 200 fighter jets striking about 100 targets across Iran. This comes after Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people. "The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added. Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties." "With this crime, the Zionist regime has prepared a bitter and painful fate for itself and will certainly receive it," the Supreme Leader said. Meanwhile, Iran said Israel's deadly attacks on Friday underscored its need to advance uranium enrichment and missile capabilities. "One should not speak to such a predatory regime except in the language of power," the Iranian government said in a statement. “The world now better understands Iran's insistence on the right to enrichment, nuclear technology, and missile power.” Palestinian militant group Hamas on Friday also condemned a wave of Israeli strikes on Iran's military and nuclear facilities, warning they could "destabilise the region". "This aggression constitutes a dangerous escalation that threatens to destabilise the region," said the Iran-backed militant group, whose October 2023 attack on Israel sparked the Gaza war. "Today, Iran is paying the price for its steadfast stance in support of Palestine and its resistance," it added.

Israel's military on Friday (June 13) said Iran launched about 100 drones towards Israel

Iran retaliates by attacking Israel with over 100 drones after Khamenei's warning as Netanyahu launches Operation Rising Lion

Senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and former Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, Ali Shamkhani, was killed in Israeli attack on Iran, Iran's local media reported.As Israel attacked Iran's nuclear facilities on Friday (June 13), it also targeted senior military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards.Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion", during which Hossein Salami, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Chief, Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces Mohammad Bagheri and the Commander of Iran’s Emergency Command were eliminated.The Israeli Defence Forces confirmed that the military eliminated the "ruthless mass murderers", saying that the "world is a better place without them".Moreover, nuclear scientists were also killed who were working on the Iranian bomb, including Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, according to state media.Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed that the Israeli attack targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists who were working on the Iranian bomb.Civilians have also died in several neighbourhoods in Tehran after residential buildings were hit by Israeli strikes, Iran's IRNA news agency reported.Following the attack, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel is at a decisive point in its history, adding that the operation will continue as long as is needed until the mission is completed.The Israeli PM stressed that the goal of the operation was to strike Iran's nuclear infrastructure, ballistic missile factories, and military capabilities.Netanyahu added that Iran has enriched enough uranium for nine nuclear bombs, saying that in recent months it took unprecedented steps toward weaponization.“We can’t leave these threats for the next generation,” he continued. “Because if we don’t act now, there will not be another generation. If we don’t act now, we simply won’t be here.”Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people.&nbsp;

Nuclear scientists were also killed who were working on the Iranian bomb, including Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi

Senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and former Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, Ali Shamkhani, was killed in Israeli attack on Iran, Iran's local media reported. As Israel attacked Iran's nuclear facilities on Friday (June 13), it also targeted senior military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards. Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion", during which Hossein Salami, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Chief, Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces Mohammad Bagheri and the Commander of Iran’s Emergency Command were eliminated. The Israeli Defence Forces confirmed that the military eliminated the "ruthless mass murderers", saying that the "world is a better place without them". Moreover, nuclear scientists were also killed who were working on the Iranian bomb, including Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, according to state media. Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed that the Israeli attack targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists who were working on the Iranian bomb. Civilians have also died in several neighbourhoods in Tehran after residential buildings were hit by Israeli strikes, Iran's IRNA news agency reported. Following the attack, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel is at a decisive point in its history, adding that the operation will continue as long as is needed until the mission is completed. The Israeli PM stressed that the goal of the operation was to strike Iran's nuclear infrastructure, ballistic missile factories, and military capabilities. Netanyahu added that Iran has enriched enough uranium for nine nuclear bombs, saying that in recent months it took unprecedented steps toward weaponization. “We can’t leave these threats for the next generation,” he continued. “Because if we don’t act now, there will not be another generation. If we don’t act now, we simply won’t be here.” Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people.

Nuclear scientists were also killed who were working on the Iranian bomb, including Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi

Israel strikes Iran: Senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei killed in Operation Rising Lion

Oil prices jumped more than 12% on Friday (June 13) following news that Israel had carried out strikes on Iran. The development raised concerns over a broader conflict in the Middle East region, potentially disrupting global oil supplies.&nbsp;West Texas Intermediate, the main US oil contract, soared 12.6 percent to $76.61 per barrel, while Brent North Sea crude jumped 12.2 percent at $77.77.&nbsp;Both major oil benchmarks surged over 12%—touching highs not seen since January—amid escalating fears of supply disruptions following Israeli strikes on Iran. The latest spike builds on gains earlier in the week as geopolitical tensions intensified.&nbsp;The shockwaves rippled across global markets. Asian stocks plunged, U.S. and European equity futures fell sharply, and investors rushed into safe havens. Gold soared past $3,400 an ounce, and bond markets rallied as yields dropped.&nbsp;"The Middle East powder keg just blew the lid off global markets," said Stephen Innes of SPI Asset Management to AFP. “Equity futures are plummeting. Bond yields are sinking. Gold and oil are skyrocketing.”&nbsp;Brent crude is rapidly approaching the mid-$70s, Innes noted, adding that a direct hit to the Strait of Hormuz—which handles about 20% of global oil flows—could add another $15 to the price.&nbsp;“If Iran exercises restraint, markets may bounce back. But if Tel Aviv is hit or Tehran responds aggressively, we could be looking at a scenario that reshapes the global economic outlook for the rest of 2025,” he warned.&nbsp;Earlier this week, JPMorgan Chase had cautioned that crude prices could surpass $130 a barrel if the conflict spirals into a worst-case scenario.&nbsp;Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a video statement: "This operation will continue for as many days as it takes to remove this threat.&nbsp;"We struck at the heart of Iran's nuclear enrichment programme. We targeted Iran's main enrichment facility at Natanz. We also struck at the heart of Iran's ballistic missile programme," he added.

Oil prices jump to two-month high as tensions escalate in Middle East

Oil prices jumped more than 12% on Friday (June 13) following news that Israel had carried out strikes on Iran. The development raised concerns over a broader conflict in the Middle East region, potentially disrupting global oil supplies. West Texas Intermediate, the main US oil contract, soared 12.6 percent to $76.61 per barrel, while Brent North Sea crude jumped 12.2 percent at $77.77. Both major oil benchmarks surged over 12%—touching highs not seen since January—amid escalating fears of supply disruptions following Israeli strikes on Iran. The latest spike builds on gains earlier in the week as geopolitical tensions intensified. The shockwaves rippled across global markets. Asian stocks plunged, U.S. and European equity futures fell sharply, and investors rushed into safe havens. Gold soared past $3,400 an ounce, and bond markets rallied as yields dropped. "The Middle East powder keg just blew the lid off global markets," said Stephen Innes of SPI Asset Management to AFP. “Equity futures are plummeting. Bond yields are sinking. Gold and oil are skyrocketing.” Brent crude is rapidly approaching the mid-$70s, Innes noted, adding that a direct hit to the Strait of Hormuz—which handles about 20% of global oil flows—could add another $15 to the price. “If Iran exercises restraint, markets may bounce back. But if Tel Aviv is hit or Tehran responds aggressively, we could be looking at a scenario that reshapes the global economic outlook for the rest of 2025,” he warned. Earlier this week, JPMorgan Chase had cautioned that crude prices could surpass $130 a barrel if the conflict spirals into a worst-case scenario. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a video statement: "This operation will continue for as many days as it takes to remove this threat. "We struck at the heart of Iran's nuclear enrichment programme. We targeted Iran's main enrichment facility at Natanz. We also struck at the heart of Iran's ballistic missile programme," he added.

Oil prices surged following Israel's strikes on Iranian military and nuclear sites, rising fears of a conflict in the Middle East region

After decades of warnings against the nuclear program, Israel attacked Iran on Friday morning, launching Operation Rising Lion as it strike Tehran's nuclear sites, military facilities, missile bases, as well as senior leadership.As it launched strikes, Israel announced a domestic state of emergency as the country braces for possible retaliation from Iran.Israel attacked several sites while eliminating top military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards.<h2>Which nuclear sites were attacked?</h2>One of the sites, that was attacked by Israel was the "Natanz enrichment site", Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Iranian state TV confirmed.Natanz enrichment site is one of the two underground nuclear sites in Iran, while the other is Fordo.It is located about 225 km (140 miles) south of the capital, according to Iranian state media.“The IAEA is closely monitoring the deeply concerning situation in Iran. The agency can confirm Natanz site among targets,” Rafael Grossi, chief of the UN nuclear watchdog, said in a post on the agency’s X account.Israeli military hit the Natanz enrichment site "several times", state TV reported following the attack. It further showed footage of heavy smoke billowing from the site.Moreover, Israel’s Mossad spy agency carried out a series of covert sabotage operations "deep" inside Iran against their air defences and missile facilities, Axios reporter told CNN, citing an unnamed senior Israeli official.According to Nuclear Threat Initiative, International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran has several nuclear facilities, including three research facilities in Bonab, Fordow and Tehran, one Uranium enrichment plant in Natanz, two Uranium conversion plant in Arak and Isfahan, and two Uranium mines in Saghdad and Bandar Abbas and a nuclear power plant in Bushehr.<h2>List of officials eliminated</h2>Hossein Salami, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Chief, was killed in Israel's ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran on early Friday, according to Iranian state media.Chief of Iran’s military, Mohammad Bagheri was also eliminated, according to Iran's semi-official Fars news agency.“We can now confirm that the Chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Commander of the IRGC and the Commander of Iran’s Emergency Command were all eliminated in the Israeli strikes across Iran by more than 200 fighter jets. These are three ruthless mass murderers with international blood on their hands. The world is a better place without them,” the Israeli Defence Forces said in a post on X.Moreover, top advisor to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Shamkhani was also injured in an Israeli strike on his residence in Tehran, Iran said.Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed that the Israeli attack targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists who were working on the Iranian bomb.Nuclear scientists Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi were killed, state TV reported.Civilians have also died in several neighbourhoods in Tehran after residential buildings were hit by Israeli strikes, Iran's IRNA news agency reported.However, Israel said that only nuclear sites have been attacked.&nbsp;

Israel attacked several sites while eliminating top military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards.

After decades of warnings against the nuclear program, Israel attacked Iran on Friday morning, launching Operation Rising Lion as it strike Tehran's nuclear sites, military facilities, missile bases, as well as senior leadership. As it launched strikes, Israel announced a domestic state of emergency as the country braces for possible retaliation from Iran. Israel attacked several sites while eliminating top military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards. Which nuclear sites were attacked? One of the sites, that was attacked by Israel was the "Natanz enrichment site", Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Iranian state TV confirmed. Natanz enrichment site is one of the two underground nuclear sites in Iran, while the other is Fordo. It is located about 225 km (140 miles) south of the capital, according to Iranian state media. “The IAEA is closely monitoring the deeply concerning situation in Iran. The agency can confirm Natanz site among targets,” Rafael Grossi, chief of the UN nuclear watchdog, said in a post on the agency’s X account. Israeli military hit the Natanz enrichment site "several times", state TV reported following the attack. It further showed footage of heavy smoke billowing from the site. Moreover, Israel’s Mossad spy agency carried out a series of covert sabotage operations "deep" inside Iran against their air defences and missile facilities, Axios reporter told CNN, citing an unnamed senior Israeli official. According to Nuclear Threat Initiative, International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran has several nuclear facilities, including three research facilities in Bonab, Fordow and Tehran, one Uranium enrichment plant in Natanz, two Uranium conversion plant in Arak and Isfahan, and two Uranium mines in Saghdad and Bandar Abbas and a nuclear power plant in Bushehr. List of officials eliminated Hossein Salami, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Chief, was killed in Israel's ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran on early Friday, according to Iranian state media. Chief of Iran’s military, Mohammad Bagheri was also eliminated, according to Iran's semi-official Fars news agency. “We can now confirm that the Chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Commander of the IRGC and the Commander of Iran’s Emergency Command were all eliminated in the Israeli strikes across Iran by more than 200 fighter jets. These are three ruthless mass murderers with international blood on their hands. The world is a better place without them,” the Israeli Defence Forces said in a post on X. Moreover, top advisor to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Shamkhani was also injured in an Israeli strike on his residence in Tehran, Iran said. Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed that the Israeli attack targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists who were working on the Iranian bomb. Nuclear scientists Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi were killed, state TV reported. Civilians have also died in several neighbourhoods in Tehran after residential buildings were hit by Israeli strikes, Iran's IRNA news agency reported. However, Israel said that only nuclear sites have been attacked.

Israel attacked several sites while eliminating top military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards.

Israel strikes Iran: What we know about Iran's nuclear facility hit in Operation Rising Lion; List of top military officials killed

After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin in a press conference said that over 200 Israeli Air Force aircraft were involved in the opening strikes on Iran early this morning,&nbsp;&nbsp;He says fighter jets dropped over 330 munitions on some 100 targets in the strikes.&nbsp;Defrin also confirms that Israel killed several top Iranian officials in the strikes, including Iran’s military commander Mohammad Bagheri, IRGC chief Hossein Salami, and head of the Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters, Gholam Ali Rashid.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iranian-chief-of-staff-top-nuclear-scientists-likely-killed-in-israeli-strike-1749779690078">Iranian chief of staff, top nuclear scientists likely killed as Israel targets Tehran's nuclear facilities</a>&nbsp;The Israel Defense Forces also confirmed that more than 100 attack drones sent by Iran were making their way toward the Jewish state.&nbsp;“Iran launched over 100 UAVs at Israel and we are working to intercept them,” IDF Spokesperson Brig. Gen. Ephraim “Effie” Defrin said in a statement. He added: “The IDF is on high alert—we have been preparing for this operation for a long time.”&nbsp;Meanwhile, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists.&nbsp;"The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people.&nbsp;"The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added.&nbsp;Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties."&nbsp;"With this crime, the Zionist regime has prepared a bitter and painful fate for itself and will certainly receive it," the Supreme Leader said.

Israel strike on Iran | Over 200 aircraft involved in opening strikes, several top officials killed: IDF

After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin in a press conference said that over 200 Israeli Air Force aircraft were involved in the opening strikes on Iran early this morning, He says fighter jets dropped over 330 munitions on some 100 targets in the strikes. Defrin also confirms that Israel killed several top Iranian officials in the strikes, including Iran’s military commander Mohammad Bagheri, IRGC chief Hossein Salami, and head of the Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters, Gholam Ali Rashid. Also Read: Iranian chief of staff, top nuclear scientists likely killed as Israel targets Tehran's nuclear facilities The Israel Defense Forces also confirmed that more than 100 attack drones sent by Iran were making their way toward the Jewish state. “Iran launched over 100 UAVs at Israel and we are working to intercept them,” IDF Spokesperson Brig. Gen. Ephraim “Effie” Defrin said in a statement. He added: “The IDF is on high alert—we have been preparing for this operation for a long time.” Meanwhile, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people. "The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added. Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties." "With this crime, the Zionist regime has prepared a bitter and painful fate for itself and will certainly receive it," the Supreme Leader said.

The IDF spokesperson said that fighter jets dropped over 330 munitions on some 100 targets in the strikes

Israel attacked several nuclear facilities of Iran on Friday (June 13), including Natanz, Khorramabad, Kermanshah and Hamadan in a bid to disrupt the Islamic Republic's nuclear enrichment programme. The attacks also reportedly killed Iran's top military officials, including IRGC chief Hossein Salami and top commander Mohammad Bagheri, as well as nuclear scientists. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the Natanz strike as targeting the “heart” of Iran’s nuclear programme, while stressing that the Operation Rising Lion is set to continue.&nbsp; But this is not the first time that Israel has directly or indirectly targeted Iran's nuclear programme, which the Jewish nation considers an existential threat.<h2>Israel targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities at least 12 times&nbsp;</h2> Between 2007 and 2025, Israel has targeted nuclear sites of Iran at least 12 times.&nbsp; These included cyberattacks known as Stuxnet, Stars, Duqu and Flame, physical sabotage through blasts in sites like Natanz, drone attacks on Karaj and airstrikes on Parchin and Natanz.&nbsp;&nbsp;The attacks helped delay Iran’s nuclear enrichment programme by months to years, though it could not be stopped.&nbsp;Iran has hardened its facilities both physically and in terms of cybersecurity.&nbsp; The Fordow facility, buried deep underground, is one of the most difficult to reach. The US has refused to provide bunker-busting bombs to Israel, thus limiting its capacity to strike such facilities. Due to the covert and secretive nature of these operations, the exact number of attacks couldn't be ascertained.&nbsp; But there have been at least 12 documented attacks in the 2007-2025 period.&nbsp;Here is a timeline of Israeli attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities:<h2>2007 cyberattack</h2>Israel is thought to have conducted the first of its cyberattacks on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure in 2007.&nbsp; Specific details are not fully available on this attack, but it is supposed to have involved malware targeting nuclear facilities of Iran. &nbsp;<h2>Stuxnet malware attack of 2009 to 2010</h2>Perhaps the most famous cyberattack on Iran's nuclear programme is the Stuxnet malware attack. The malware was reportedly developed by the US and Israel and targetted Iran's key nuclear enrichment centre in Natanz. The malware was launched through a USB drive. It caused damages to more than 1,000 centrifuges. Stuxnet attack is believed to have delayed Iran's nuclear programme by up to two years, having affected 30,000 computers across 14 facilities, including Bushehr.<h2>Stars Virus attack of &nbsp;2011&nbsp;</h2>&nbsp;Iran’s cyber defence agency discovered the Stars virus in April, 2011. The virus was reportedly designed to infiltrate and damage nuclear facilities. Iran alleged the involvement of &nbsp;Israel and the US in this attack, though it is not fully ascertained.&nbsp;<h2>Duqu virus of 2011</h2>In November 2011, Iran identified the Duqu virus, which is a Stuxnet derivative. The virus was intended to gather data for future cyberattacks on nuclear facilities.&nbsp; Cyber experts link it to Israel, though there is no definitive confirmation on this.<h2>Flame virus of 2012</h2>In May 2012, a virus known as the Flame hit Iranian government computers, including nuclear-related systems. The virus was intended to steal data. Iran blamed both Israel and the US for the virus attack. Though there's no definite confirmation, Israeli Vice Prime Minister Moshe Yaalon had hinted at his country's involvement in the virus. &nbsp;<h2>Blast at Natanz facility in 2020&nbsp;</h2>On July 2, 2020, an explosion damages a centrifuge production factory at the Natanz nuclear facility. The blast reportedly set back Iran’s ability to produce advanced IR-4 and IR-6 centrifuges. Though Israel was accused of planting a bomb, there was no official confirmation on this.&nbsp;<h2>Cyberattack of 2021 on Natanz &nbsp;</h2>On April 11, 2021, the Natanz electricity grid was disrupted in a cyberattack, soon after new centrifuges were activated at the Iranian facility. Media reports at the time had hinted at the involvement of Israeli spy agency Mossad, even as Iran called it a terrorist attack. &nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>2021 Drone attack on Karaj&nbsp;</h2>On June 23, 2021, an Israeli quadcopter drone that was operated from within Iran hit a centrifuge manufacturing facility at Karaj. The roof of the facility was damaged and a possible fire was reported. Iran accused Israel of conducting the attack.&nbsp;<h2>Cyberattacks of 2024&nbsp;</h2>Following an alleged cyberattacks by Iranian hackers on an Israeli nuclear facility in March 2024, Iran faced a massive cyberattack. The 12 October 2024 cyber strike targeted Iran's nuclear facilities, government installations, fuel distribution, and other infrastructure. The attacks followed Iran’s missile barrage on Israel, amid its ongoing Gaza war against Hamas.<h2>Air strike on Parchin in 2024 &nbsp;</h2>On 26 October 2024, &nbsp;Israel conducted airstrikes on the Taleghan 2 complex in Parchin, destroying equipment used for nuclear weapons research. Targets of the attack included explosives design for uranium cores. The strike was part of a broader Israeli military operation. It hit Iran’s covert nuclear activities, hampering their progress.

The June 13 attack is not the first time that Israel directly or indirectly targeted Iranian nuclear programme, which the Jewish nation considers an existential threat.

Israel attacked several nuclear facilities of Iran on Friday (June 13), including Natanz, Khorramabad, Kermanshah and Hamadan in a bid to disrupt the Islamic Republic's nuclear enrichment programme. The attacks also reportedly killed Iran's top military officials, including IRGC chief Hossein Salami and top commander Mohammad Bagheri, as well as nuclear scientists. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the Natanz strike as targeting the “heart” of Iran’s nuclear programme, while stressing that the Operation Rising Lion is set to continue. But this is not the first time that Israel has directly or indirectly targeted Iran's nuclear programme, which the Jewish nation considers an existential threat. Israel targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities at least 12 times Between 2007 and 2025, Israel has targeted nuclear sites of Iran at least 12 times. These included cyberattacks known as Stuxnet, Stars, Duqu and Flame, physical sabotage through blasts in sites like Natanz, drone attacks on Karaj and airstrikes on Parchin and Natanz. The attacks helped delay Iran’s nuclear enrichment programme by months to years, though it could not be stopped. Iran has hardened its facilities both physically and in terms of cybersecurity. The Fordow facility, buried deep underground, is one of the most difficult to reach. The US has refused to provide bunker-busting bombs to Israel, thus limiting its capacity to strike such facilities. Due to the covert and secretive nature of these operations, the exact number of attacks couldn't be ascertained. But there have been at least 12 documented attacks in the 2007-2025 period. Here is a timeline of Israeli attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities: 2007 cyberattack Israel is thought to have conducted the first of its cyberattacks on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure in 2007. Specific details are not fully available on this attack, but it is supposed to have involved malware targeting nuclear facilities of Iran. Stuxnet malware attack of 2009 to 2010 Perhaps the most famous cyberattack on Iran's nuclear programme is the Stuxnet malware attack. The malware was reportedly developed by the US and Israel and targetted Iran's key nuclear enrichment centre in Natanz. The malware was launched through a USB drive. It caused damages to more than 1,000 centrifuges. Stuxnet attack is believed to have delayed Iran's nuclear programme by up to two years, having affected 30,000 computers across 14 facilities, including Bushehr. Stars Virus attack of 2011 Iran’s cyber defence agency discovered the Stars virus in April, 2011. The virus was reportedly designed to infiltrate and damage nuclear facilities. Iran alleged the involvement of Israel and the US in this attack, though it is not fully ascertained. Duqu virus of 2011 In November 2011, Iran identified the Duqu virus, which is a Stuxnet derivative. The virus was intended to gather data for future cyberattacks on nuclear facilities. Cyber experts link it to Israel, though there is no definitive confirmation on this. Flame virus of 2012 In May 2012, a virus known as the Flame hit Iranian government computers, including nuclear-related systems. The virus was intended to steal data. Iran blamed both Israel and the US for the virus attack. Though there's no definite confirmation, Israeli Vice Prime Minister Moshe Yaalon had hinted at his country's involvement in the virus. Blast at Natanz facility in 2020 On July 2, 2020, an explosion damages a centrifuge production factory at the Natanz nuclear facility. The blast reportedly set back Iran’s ability to produce advanced IR-4 and IR-6 centrifuges. Though Israel was accused of planting a bomb, there was no official confirmation on this. Cyberattack of 2021 on Natanz On April 11, 2021, the Natanz electricity grid was disrupted in a cyberattack, soon after new centrifuges were activated at the Iranian facility. Media reports at the time had hinted at the involvement of Israeli spy agency Mossad, even as Iran called it a terrorist attack. 2021 Drone attack on Karaj On June 23, 2021, an Israeli quadcopter drone that was operated from within Iran hit a centrifuge manufacturing facility at Karaj. The roof of the facility was damaged and a possible fire was reported. Iran accused Israel of conducting the attack. Cyberattacks of 2024 Following an alleged cyberattacks by Iranian hackers on an Israeli nuclear facility in March 2024, Iran faced a massive cyberattack. The 12 October 2024 cyber strike targeted Iran's nuclear facilities, government installations, fuel distribution, and other infrastructure. The attacks followed Iran’s missile barrage on Israel, amid its ongoing Gaza war against Hamas. Air strike on Parchin in 2024 On 26 October 2024, Israel conducted airstrikes on the Taleghan 2 complex in Parchin, destroying equipment used for nuclear weapons research. Targets of the attack included explosives design for uranium cores. The strike was part of a broader Israeli military operation. It hit Iran’s covert nuclear activities, hampering their progress.

The June 13 attack is not the first time that Israel directly or indirectly targeted Iran's nuclear programme, which the Jewish nation considers an existential threat.

Not the first time: How Israel hit Iran nuclear sites in past with air attacks, hacking, sabotage | Timeline

A Spanish ship that sank over 300 years ago with enormous amounts of gold, silver, and emeralds has finally been discovered. Researchers have released underwater images of the shipwreck that prove that what they are seeing off the coast of Colombia is the legendary San José. The ship was ambushed by the British in 1708 and blown apart, after which it sank. It had 600 sailors on board, along with $20 billion worth of treasures.&nbsp;The shipwreck was first seen in 2015 by the Colombian navy. However, its identity remained a mystery. Colombian researchers dug deeper and studied the items scattered on the ocean floor. They have published their findings in the journal Antiquity.&nbsp;Archaeologist Daniela Vargas Ariza, of Colombia's Naval Cadet School and the National Institute of Anthropology and History, was involved with the study. Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) captured photos of coins scattered on the ocean floor, about 1,970 feet underwater. They said that their technique helped them get high-resolution scans of silver coins near the stern.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/1-500-year-old-map-archaeologists-lost-city-of-tharais-byzantine-empire-jordan-1749642626966">The lost city of Tharais once part of Jordan's Holy Lands has been found</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;The proof lies in these coins, according to the authors. They are dated the same year that San Jose set sail - 1707. They carry the marks of Lima, the capital of Peru, and are stamped with the royal symbols of Castile and León, the emblems of Spain's empire.&nbsp;Daniela said in a statement that at the time, these coins were known as "cobs" or "macuquinas.""Hand-struck, irregularly shaped coins - known as cobs in English and macuquinas in Spanish - served as the primary currency in the Americas for more than two centuries," she said in a statement.&nbsp;"This body of evidence substantiates the identification of the wreck as the San José Galleon."The cobs were created in 1707 at the Lima Mint. A ship was recorded to have navigated the Tierra Firme route in the early eighteenth century, at this time, and only San Jose matches the description, Daniela said.&nbsp;Other items found in the shipwreck are Chinese porcelain from the Kangxi period (1662 to 1722) and 17th-century cannons from 1665.&nbsp;<h2>Fight over $20 billion treasure</h2>The shipwreck has been a point of conflict between four parties - Spain, the US, Colombia and an indigenous group - all claiming rights over the jewels and other loot.In 2015, the Colombian government said its Navy had discovered the 300-year-old shipwreck beneath 3,100 feet of water. Another team brought more photos of it in 2022. The next year, the Colombian government announced that it would pull out the wreck before President Gustavo Petro's term ends in 2026.However, Glocca Morra, an American research company, came forward and claimed it found the San Jose in 1981. It said that it handed the coordinates to the Colombians on the condition that half of the trove would be given to them. Spain and the indigenous group also came forward.But, in 2015, Colombia's then-president, Juan Manuel Santos, said the wreck was not found in the same location, dismissing Morra's claim. What will happen to the $20 billion treasure remains to be seen.

Four parties are fighting over $20 billion worth of treasure found in a shipwreck that is over 300 years old. The Colombian government says it is theirs, a US firm has claimed half of it, while the Spanish government also wants it. An indigenous group says they also have a right over it.

A Spanish ship that sank over 300 years ago with enormous amounts of gold, silver, and emeralds has finally been discovered. Researchers have released underwater images of the shipwreck that prove that what they are seeing off the coast of Colombia is the legendary San José. The ship was ambushed by the British in 1708 and blown apart, after which it sank. It had 600 sailors on board, along with $20 billion worth of treasures. The shipwreck was first seen in 2015 by the Colombian navy. However, its identity remained a mystery. Colombian researchers dug deeper and studied the items scattered on the ocean floor. They have published their findings in the journal Antiquity. Archaeologist Daniela Vargas Ariza, of Colombia's Naval Cadet School and the National Institute of Anthropology and History, was involved with the study. Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) captured photos of coins scattered on the ocean floor, about 1,970 feet underwater. They said that their technique helped them get high-resolution scans of silver coins near the stern. Also Read: The lost city of Tharais once part of Jordan's Holy Lands has been found The proof lies in these coins, according to the authors. They are dated the same year that San Jose set sail - 1707. They carry the marks of Lima, the capital of Peru, and are stamped with the royal symbols of Castile and León, the emblems of Spain's empire. Daniela said in a statement that at the time, these coins were known as "cobs" or "macuquinas." "Hand-struck, irregularly shaped coins - known as cobs in English and macuquinas in Spanish - served as the primary currency in the Americas for more than two centuries," she said in a statement. "This body of evidence substantiates the identification of the wreck as the San José Galleon." The cobs were created in 1707 at the Lima Mint. A ship was recorded to have navigated the Tierra Firme route in the early eighteenth century, at this time, and only San Jose matches the description, Daniela said. Other items found in the shipwreck are Chinese porcelain from the Kangxi period (1662 to 1722) and 17th-century cannons from 1665. Fight over $20 billion treasure The shipwreck has been a point of conflict between four parties - Spain, the US, Colombia and an indigenous group - all claiming rights over the jewels and other loot. In 2015, the Colombian government said its Navy had discovered the 300-year-old shipwreck beneath 3,100 feet of water. Another team brought more photos of it in 2022. The next year, the Colombian government announced that it would pull out the wreck before President Gustavo Petro's term ends in 2026. However, Glocca Morra, an American research company, came forward and claimed it found the San Jose in 1981. It said that it handed the coordinates to the Colombians on the condition that half of the trove would be given to them. Spain and the indigenous group also came forward. But, in 2015, Colombia's then-president, Juan Manuel Santos, said the wreck was not found in the same location, dismissing Morra's claim. What will happen to the $20 billion treasure remains to be seen.

Four parties are fighting over $20 billion worth of treasure found in a shipwreck that is over 300 years old. The Colombian government says it is theirs, a US firm has claimed half of it, while the Spanish government also wants it. An indigenous group says they also have a right over it.

300-year-old shipwreck with $20 billion worth of treasure has four parties squabbling

Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran's nuclear facilities on Friday (June 13). Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned that Israel would suffer severe consequences after launching deadly attacks. &nbsp;Meanwhile, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived at Ahmedabad Civil Hospital in Gujarat, to meet those injured in the deadly plane crash, that killed 241 people on Thursday.Click on the headlines to read more&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-until-the-mission-is-completed-netanyahu-warns-israeli-operation-will-continue-in-iran-after-it-hits-nuclear-facilities-1749782174379">'Until MISSION is completed': Netanyahu warns Israeli operation will continue in Iran after it hits nuclear facilities</a><figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn1.wionews.com/prod/wion/images/2025/20250613/image-1749782342688.jpg?rect=(0,306,4638,3478)&amp;w=752&amp;h=564&amp;format=webp&amp;quality=medium" alt="'Until MISSION is completed': Netanyahu warns Israeli operation will continue in Iran after it hits nuclear facilities"></figure>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Friday (June 13) said that Israel is at a decisive point in its history, adding that the operation will continue as long as is needed until the mission is completed. <a href="https://www.wionews.com/live-updates/india-news/live-ahmedabad-plane-crash-pm-modi-arrives-in-gujarat-to-visit-crash-site-1749785090156">Ahmedabad plane crash: PM Modi visits crash site and hospital to meet injured</a><figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn1.wionews.com/prod/wion/images/2025/20250613/image-1749786129428.png?rect=(0,0,1200,900)&amp;w=752&amp;h=564&amp;format=webp&amp;quality=medium" alt="LIVE | Ahmedabad plane crash: PM Modi visits crash site and hospital to meet injured"></figure>PM Modi arrived at Ahmedabad Civil Hospital to meet those injured in the deadly plane crash. The Air India Flight AI 171 from Ahmedabad to London had 242 people on board. Air India confirmed that there are 241 fatalities and only one survivor. The cause of the incident is yet to be officially ascertained.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iranian-leader-khamenei-vows-harsh-punishment-after-israel-strikes-nuclear-facilities-in-tehran-1749784652582">Iranian leader Khamenei vows 'harsh punishment' after Israel strikes nuclear facilities in Tehran</a><img src="https://cdn1.wionews.com/prod/wion/images/2025/20250613/image-1749785146287.png?rect=(0,160,960,720)&amp;w=752&amp;h=564&amp;format=webp&amp;quality=medium" alt="Iranian leader Khamenei vows 'harsh punishment' after Israel strikes nuclear facilities in Tehran">After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists. <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/what-is-operation-rising-lion-netanyahu-announces-after-israel-hits-iran-s-heart-of-ballistic-missile-program-1749786153532">What is Operation Rising Lion? Netanyahu announces after Israel hits Iran's 'heart of ballistic missile program'</a> <img src="https://cdn1.wionews.com/prod/wion/images/2025/20250613/image-1749786484067.png?rect=(0,0,1200,900)&amp;w=752&amp;h=564&amp;format=webp&amp;quality=medium" alt="What is Operation Rising Lion? Netanyahu announces after Israel hits Iran's 'heart of ballistic missile program'">Israel launched a targeted military operation in Iran on Friday, targeting its nuclear facilities and striking "at the heart" of Tehran's ballistic missile programme, calling it "Operation Rising Lion". The goal of the operation was to strike Iran's nuclear infrastructure, ballistic missile factories, and military capabilities. New blast heard at key uranium enrichment site in Iran centre: state TV

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">New blast heard at key uranium enrichment site in Iran centre: state TV<a href="https://twitter.com/SaroyaHem?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@SaroyaHem</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/BislaDiksha?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@BislaDiksha</a> bring you this report by <a href="https://twitter.com/susanmtehrani?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@susanmtehrani</a> <a href="https://t.co/iZ0xGI7I35">pic.twitter.com/iZ0xGI7I35</a>&mdash; WION (@WIONews) <a href="https://twitter.com/WIONews/status/1933379813622108580?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 13, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Stay ahead of the day's events with WION's morning news brief, providing a quick yet comprehensive overview of the most important news from around the world.



Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran's nuclear facilities on Friday (June 13). Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned that Israel would suffer severe consequences after launching deadly attacks. Meanwhile, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived at Ahmedabad Civil Hospital in Gujarat, to meet those injured in the deadly plane crash, that killed 241 people on Thursday. Click on the headlines to read more 'Until MISSION is completed': Netanyahu warns Israeli operation will continue in Iran after it hits nuclear facilities Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Friday (June 13) said that Israel is at a decisive point in its history, adding that the operation will continue as long as is needed until the mission is completed. Ahmedabad plane crash: PM Modi visits crash site and hospital to meet injured PM Modi arrived at Ahmedabad Civil Hospital to meet those injured in the deadly plane crash. The Air India Flight AI 171 from Ahmedabad to London had 242 people on board. Air India confirmed that there are 241 fatalities and only one survivor. The cause of the incident is yet to be officially ascertained. Iranian leader Khamenei vows 'harsh punishment' after Israel strikes nuclear facilities in Tehran After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists. What is Operation Rising Lion? Netanyahu announces after Israel hits Iran's 'heart of ballistic missile program' Israel launched a targeted military operation in Iran on Friday, targeting its nuclear facilities and striking "at the heart" of Tehran's ballistic missile programme, calling it "Operation Rising Lion". The goal of the operation was to strike Iran's nuclear infrastructure, ballistic missile factories, and military capabilities. New blast heard at key uranium enrichment site in Iran centre: state TV

Stay ahead of the day's events with WION's morning news brief, providing a quick yet comprehensive overview of the most important news from around the world.

Morning news brief: Israel targets Iran's nuclear facilities; PM Modi visits plane crash site, and more

In a significant development, US President Trump was aware of the strikes beforehand, claimed American media outlet Fox News.&nbsp;In a post on X, Jennifer Griffin, Chief National Security Correspondent for Fox News said, “President Trump was aware of the strikes beforehand. There were no surprises, but the US was NOT involved militarily and hopes Iran will return to the negotiating table.”&nbsp;US President Donald Trump said, “Iran cannot have a nuclear bomb and we are hoping to get back to the negotiating table. We will see. There are several people in leadership that will not be coming back.” (A reference to some of the Iranian leaders who were killed tonight by Israel.) Pres Trump has spoken to PM Netanyahu several times in recent days. The Trump Administration reached out to at least one key Middle Eastern ally to acknowledge that the strike was going to happen but that the US was not involved in the strikes and the goal is still to get Iran back to the negotiating table." &nbsp;&nbsp;“The President is looking to see if there is retaliation, CENTCOM is on high alert, The US will defend itself and Israel if Iran retaliates. He said I hope they get back to the negotiating table. The US has replenished Iron Dome missiles in recent weeks, according to administration officials. US officials confirm a number of top Iranian leaders are dead after the strikes. Again, the US military was not involved in any way in these strikes, but clearly the administration knew about the Israeli plans in advance and was not surprised.”&nbsp;Notably, The United States still hopes to hold talks Sunday with Iran, even after Israel launched a massive attack on the Islamic republic, a US official said. "We still intend to have talks Sunday," the official told AFP on condition of anonymity.&nbsp;Meanwhile, After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people.&nbsp;"The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added.

Trump was aware of Israeli strikes on Irans nuclear facilities Report

In a significant development, US President Trump was aware of the strikes beforehand, claimed American media outlet Fox News. In a post on X, Jennifer Griffin, Chief National Security Correspondent for Fox News said, “President Trump was aware of the strikes beforehand. There were no surprises, but the US was NOT involved militarily and hopes Iran will return to the negotiating table.” US President Donald Trump said, “Iran cannot have a nuclear bomb and we are hoping to get back to the negotiating table. We will see. There are several people in leadership that will not be coming back.” (A reference to some of the Iranian leaders who were killed tonight by Israel.) Pres Trump has spoken to PM Netanyahu several times in recent days. The Trump Administration reached out to at least one key Middle Eastern ally to acknowledge that the strike was going to happen but that the US was not involved in the strikes and the goal is still to get Iran back to the negotiating table." “The President is looking to see if there is retaliation, CENTCOM is on high alert, The US will defend itself and Israel if Iran retaliates. He said I hope they get back to the negotiating table. The US has replenished Iron Dome missiles in recent weeks, according to administration officials. US officials confirm a number of top Iranian leaders are dead after the strikes. Again, the US military was not involved in any way in these strikes, but clearly the administration knew about the Israeli plans in advance and was not surprised.” Notably, The United States still hopes to hold talks Sunday with Iran, even after Israel launched a massive attack on the Islamic republic, a US official said. "We still intend to have talks Sunday," the official told AFP on condition of anonymity. Meanwhile, After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people. "The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added.

US President Donald Trump has spoken to Israel Prime Minister Netanyahu several times in recent days

Trump was aware of Israeli strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities: Report

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Trump was aware of Israeli strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities: Report