On returning after completing the Axiom-4 mission, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla shared his experience in the space station. In an interaction in New Delhi, he shared a video which featured thunderstorms and stars, and he said the expansive visuals would include India. “We would be passing over India."&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/group-captain-shubhanshu-shukla-returns-to-india-after-axiom-4-space-mission-likely-to-meet-pm-modi-1755399525872/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/group-captain-shubhanshu-shukla-returns-to-india-after-axiom-4-space-mission-likely-to-meet-pm-modi-1755399525872/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Explaining the visual, the Indian astronaut said, “What you would see is the Earth upside down and the green glow that you see is prevalent in the upper layers of the atmosphere because of oxygen atoms, which are there, which get excited. On the bottom of the screen are the stars, and the top portion would be the Earth, and we would be passing over India, and so this is the general setting of the scene.”&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/-left-my-laptop-mid-air-assuming-it-will-float-shubhanshu-shukla-on-relearning-the-effect-of-gravity-1755779392691">'Left my laptop mid-air assuming it would float': Shubhanshu Shukla on re-learning the effect of gravity</a>&nbsp;He added, “The flashes that you see are the thunderstorms, the lightning that is happening…” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Group Captain Shukla scripted history as he became the first Indian astronaut to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission. He was aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, which was launched into space after multiple delays on June 25.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/shubhanshu-shukla-parents-on-his-homecoming-1752571641904">'One rocket every week, 50 per year': PM Modi aims big for 'self-reliant' India</a>&nbsp;Talking about his experience in space, he said he carried with him seven experiments which were prepared by Indian researchers. During the 18-day mission, he conducted those experiments. “In space everything changes, the space around you changes, your body changes...” he exclaimed that he never thought they would be as challenging.&nbsp; &nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WATCH</a> | Delhi: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla shows a clip from space, says, &quot;What you would see is the earth upside down and the green glow that you see is prevalent in the upper layers of atmosphere because of oxygen atoms, which are there, which get excited. On the bottom of… <a href="https://t.co/HVx1bA36fX">pic.twitter.com/HVx1bA36fX</a>&mdash; ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1959498883802845671?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 24, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla shares expansive space visuals featuring India.

On returning after completing the Axiom-4 mission, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla shared his experience in the space station. In an interaction in New Delhi, he shared a video which featured thunderstorms and stars, and he said the expansive visuals would include India. “We would be passing over India." https://www.wionews.com/videos/group-captain-shubhanshu-shukla-returns-to-india-after-axiom-4-space-mission-likely-to-meet-pm-modi-1755399525872/embed Explaining the visual, the Indian astronaut said, “What you would see is the Earth upside down and the green glow that you see is prevalent in the upper layers of the atmosphere because of oxygen atoms, which are there, which get excited. On the bottom of the screen are the stars, and the top portion would be the Earth, and we would be passing over India, and so this is the general setting of the scene.” Also read: 'Left my laptop mid-air assuming it would float': Shubhanshu Shukla on re-learning the effect of gravity He added, “The flashes that you see are the thunderstorms, the lightning that is happening…” Group Captain Shukla scripted history as he became the first Indian astronaut to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission. He was aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, which was launched into space after multiple delays on June 25. Also read: 'One rocket every week, 50 per year': PM Modi aims big for 'self-reliant' India Talking about his experience in space, he said he carried with him seven experiments which were prepared by Indian researchers. During the 18-day mission, he conducted those experiments. “In space everything changes, the space around you changes, your body changes...” he exclaimed that he never thought they would be as challenging.

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla shares expansive space visuals featuring India.

'Passing over India': Shubhanshu Shukla shares visuals captured during his space mission

On National Space Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the country's efforts in the space sector. He highlighted how India has become the fourth country in the world to have the capability of docking and undocking in space. Recently, astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla returned from his space odyssey, and with that, he also scripted history by becoming the first Indian to be part of a private mission. The prime minister mentioned how his feat is a matter of pride for the nation.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/astronaut-shubhanshu-shukla-meets-pm-modi-after-axiom-4-mission-1755588570402/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/astronaut-shubhanshu-shukla-meets-pm-modi-after-axiom-4-mission-1755588570402/embed</a>&nbsp;“The moment, the feeling when he was showing me the tricolour, is beyond words. In my discussion with Group Captain Shubhanshu, I have seen the immense courage and infinite dreams of the youth of the new India. To take these dreams forward, we are also going to prepare India's astronaut pool.”&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/-left-my-laptop-mid-air-assuming-it-will-float-shubhanshu-shukla-on-relearning-the-effect-of-gravity-1755779392691">'Left my laptop mid-air assuming it would float': Shubhanshu Shukla on re-learning the effect of gravity</a> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;He added, “Today on Space Day, I invite my young friends to join this astronaut pool to give wings to India's dreams. Today India is rapidly progressing in breakthrough technologies like semi-cryogenic engine and electric propulsion.”&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WATCH</a> | Delhi: On the National Space Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi says, &quot;We have also become the fourth country in the world to have the capability of docking and undocking in space. Just 3 days ago, I met Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla. He filled every Indian with pride… <a href="https://t.co/qAW9k4Mvfq">pic.twitter.com/qAW9k4Mvfq</a>&mdash; ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1959130559583560056?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 23, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>&nbsp;</h2><h2>About Shubhanshu Shukla's mission:</h2>&nbsp;<ul><li>He went to the International Space Station aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, which was launched into space after multiple delays on June 25.</li><li>Shukla was a part of Axiom-4 space mission is an ambitious exploration programme commanded by Peggy Whitson.&nbsp;</li><li>The astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla was the mission pilot and has scripted history for the country as the first Indian astronaut to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission.</li><li>The launch of the mission faced several delays due to a liquid oxygen leak in the Falcon 9 rocket.</li></ul>

On National Space Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the country's efforts in the space sector. He highlighted how India has become the fourth country in the world to have the capability of docking and undocking in space.

On National Space Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the country's efforts in the space sector. He highlighted how India has become the fourth country in the world to have the capability of docking and undocking in space. Recently, astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla returned from his space odyssey, and with that, he also scripted history by becoming the first Indian to be part of a private mission. The prime minister mentioned how his feat is a matter of pride for the nation. https://www.wionews.com/videos/astronaut-shubhanshu-shukla-meets-pm-modi-after-axiom-4-mission-1755588570402/embed “The moment, the feeling when he was showing me the tricolour, is beyond words. In my discussion with Group Captain Shubhanshu, I have seen the immense courage and infinite dreams of the youth of the new India. To take these dreams forward, we are also going to prepare India's astronaut pool.” Also read: 'Left my laptop mid-air assuming it would float': Shubhanshu Shukla on re-learning the effect of gravity He added, “Today on Space Day, I invite my young friends to join this astronaut pool to give wings to India's dreams. Today India is rapidly progressing in breakthrough technologies like semi-cryogenic engine and electric propulsion.”

On National Space Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the country's efforts in the space sector. He highlighted how India has become the fourth country in the world to have the capability of docking and undocking in space.

Lauding Shubhanshu Shukla's feat, PM Modi says 'we are going to prepare India's astronaut pool'

‘Saare jahan se accha’, astronaut Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma had said which translates to most beautiful in the universe. These words when then prime minister Indira Gandhi had asked him about how India appears from space in 1984. And four decades later, Shubhanshu Shukla reiterated his words, saying it still looks as marvellous. He was falling short of words to express his experience at the press conference.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/astronaut-shubhanshu-shukla-meets-pm-modi-after-axiom-4-mission-1755588570402/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/astronaut-shubhanshu-shukla-meets-pm-modi-after-axiom-4-mission-1755588570402/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>To space and back</h2>&nbsp;Talking about his journey to space and back, Shukla narrated his experience and how the body goes through changes. On coming back to the planet where gravity is of consequence, he said, it is different. Mentioning an episode after his return, he said he was working on his laptop and casually left it, assuming it would float like it did in the space station. Much like going back to reality, it fell, but luckily, he said there was no damage. While highlighting the changes, he said his face felt bloated and everything felt different, so one has to realign and relearn and couple of things.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/astronaut-shubhanshu-shukla-meets-pm-modi-presents-axiom4-mission-patch-watch-1755526643175">Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla meets PM Modi, presents Axiom-4 mission patch - WATCH</a>

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560">After the Axiom-4 mission, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla said, &quot;The benefit of executing a human space mission is more than the training... the knowledge we get just by being there is invaluable.&quot; Looking ahead, he added, &quot;Very soon we shall send someone from our capsule, from… <a href="https://t.co/R1hJKqeyHN">pic.twitter.com/R1hJKqeyHN</a>&mdash; WION (@WIONews) <a href="https://twitter.com/WIONews/status/1958446664936751135?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 21, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Coming to the data collected, the Indian astronaut said, "All the information I have collected in the past year will be extremely useful to us for our own missions, Gaganyaan and Bharatiya Antariksh Station. Very soon we shall send someone from our capsule, from our rocket and our soil.”&nbsp;He added, “The benefit of executing a human space mission is more than the training. The supplementary knowledge we get just by being there is invaluable.”&nbsp;<h2>Habit - learning and unlearning</h2>&nbsp;Be it going to space or coming back, he said, one has to learn the new routine as the environments are so diverse. Humans are creatures of habit, and highlighting the difference gravity brings about in our daily lives.&nbsp;&nbsp;Closing his comments, Shukla asked children and those watching to keep dreaming and dream big.

On his return, Shubhanshu Shukla narrated how different life on Earth is and human beings are creatures of habit. So, learning and unlearning is all part of it.

‘Saare jahan se accha’, astronaut Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma had said which translates to most beautiful in the universe. These words when then prime minister Indira Gandhi had asked him about how India appears from space in 1984. And four decades later, Shubhanshu Shukla reiterated his words, saying it still looks as marvellous. He was falling short of words to express his experience at the press conference. https://www.wionews.com/videos/astronaut-shubhanshu-shukla-meets-pm-modi-after-axiom-4-mission-1755588570402/embed To space and back Talking about his journey to space and back, Shukla narrated his experience and how the body goes through changes. On coming back to the planet where gravity is of consequence, he said, it is different. Mentioning an episode after his return, he said he was working on his laptop and casually left it, assuming it would float like it did in the space station. Much like going back to reality, it fell, but luckily, he said there was no damage. While highlighting the changes, he said his face felt bloated and everything felt different, so one has to realign and relearn and couple of things. Also read: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla meets PM Modi, presents Axiom-4 mission patch - WATCH

On his return, Shubhanshu Shukla narrated how different life on Earth is and human beings are creatures of habit. So, learning and unlearning is all part of it.

'Left my laptop mid-air assuming it would float': Shubhanshu Shukla on re-learning the effect of gravity

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) on the Axiom-4 mission, has described his journey as a mission for the entire nation. Speaking at a joint press conference with ISRO Chairman Dr V. Narayanan, Shukla said spaceflight was nothing like ground training. “It was entire nation’s mission. The experience is very different from what you learn on ground. It was an unbelievable experience,” he said, thanking the Indian government, ISRO and researchers for their support.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/rahul-gandhi-s-driver-booked-for-injuring-cop-during-rally-in-bihar-s-nawada-1755771304356">Rahul Gandhi’s driver booked for injuring cop during rally in Bihar’s Nawada</a><h2>The role of mission pilot</h2>Explaining his role, Shukla said, “My profile in this mission was the mission pilot. There are four seats in the Crew Dragon. I was the mission pilot and I had to work with the commander and interact with the systems of the Crew Dragon. We had to perform the experiments that were conceived, developed and realised by the Indian researchers. And also to perform STEM demonstrations, capture photos and videographs.”He added that the first days in orbit were difficult. “Grateful for people’s support. The first few days in space were tough. Re-adjusting to gravity was a challenge,” he noted.<h2>A hope for future launches from Indian soil</h2>Shukla also said he hoped the next generation of astronauts would launch from India itself. “Want to thank the Indian Government, ISRO, the researchers… I hope very soon someone will travel to space from our own capsule, from our rocket, from our soil.” He repeated the famous words of Rakesh Sharma, India’s first astronaut in 1984, saying India still looks “saare jahaan se achcha (better than the entire world)” from space.<h2>Lessons for Gaganyaan</h2>Reflecting on the Axiom-4 experience, Shukla said it would help shape India’s own human spaceflight programme. “No matter how much training you have done, even after that, when you sit in the rocket and the engines ignite… it is a very different feeling. I had not imagined how it would feel, and I was actually running behind the rocket for the first few seconds… From that moment until the time we splashed down, the experience was unbelievable.” He added that the ISS mission had given him invaluable insights that would be useful for the upcoming Gaganyaan mission.<h2>ISRO highlights rapid progress</h2>ISRO Chairman Dr Narayanan praised the achievement, calling the Axiom-4 mission “prestigious” and a landmark in India’s space journey. “In the last 10 years, the progress has been phenomenal and exponential. The missions completed from 2015 to 2025 are almost double those from 2005 to 2015. During the last 6 months, three important missions have been accomplished. The Axiom-4 mission is a prestigious mission. The first Indian was taken to the International Space Station and was brought back safely, Shubhanshu Shukla.” After returning to Earth on 15 July, Shukla met both Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, India’s first astronaut on the ISS via Axiom-4, called his space journey a mission for the nation, thanking ISRO and the government for their support.

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) on the Axiom-4 mission, has described his journey as a mission for the entire nation. Speaking at a joint press conference with ISRO Chairman Dr V. Narayanan, Shukla said spaceflight was nothing like ground training. “It was entire nation’s mission. The experience is very different from what you learn on ground. It was an unbelievable experience,” he said, thanking the Indian government, ISRO and researchers for their support. Also read: Rahul Gandhi’s driver booked for injuring cop during rally in Bihar’s Nawada The role of mission pilot Explaining his role, Shukla said, “My profile in this mission was the mission pilot. There are four seats in the Crew Dragon. I was the mission pilot and I had to work with the commander and interact with the systems of the Crew Dragon. We had to perform the experiments that were conceived, developed and realised by the Indian researchers. And also to perform STEM demonstrations, capture photos and videographs.” He added that the first days in orbit were difficult. “Grateful for people’s support. The first few days in space were tough. Re-adjusting to gravity was a challenge,” he noted. A hope for future launches from Indian soil Shukla also said he hoped the next generation of astronauts would launch from India itself. “Want to thank the Indian Government, ISRO, the researchers… I hope very soon someone will travel to space from our own capsule, from our rocket, from our soil.” He repeated the famous words of Rakesh Sharma, India’s first astronaut in 1984, saying India still looks “saare jahaan se achcha (better than the entire world)” from space. Lessons for Gaganyaan Reflecting on the Axiom-4 experience, Shukla said it would help shape India’s own human spaceflight programme. “No matter how much training you have done, even after that, when you sit in the rocket and the engines ignite… it is a very different feeling. I had not imagined how it would feel, and I was actually running behind the rocket for the first few seconds… From that moment until the time we splashed down, the experience was unbelievable.” He added that the ISS mission had given him invaluable insights that would be useful for the upcoming Gaganyaan mission. ISRO highlights rapid progress ISRO Chairman Dr Narayanan praised the achievement, calling the Axiom-4 mission “prestigious” and a landmark in India’s space journey. “In the last 10 years, the progress has been phenomenal and exponential. The missions completed from 2015 to 2025 are almost double those from 2005 to 2015. During the last 6 months, three important missions have been accomplished. The Axiom-4 mission is a prestigious mission. The first Indian was taken to the International Space Station and was brought back safely, Shubhanshu Shukla.” After returning to Earth on 15 July, Shukla met both Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, India’s first astronaut on the ISS via Axiom-4, called his space journey a mission for the nation, thanking ISRO and the government for their support.

'It was the nation’s mission': ISS astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla shares his journey; says India looks ‘saare jahaan se achcha’

Shubhanshu Shukla, the second Indian to go to space and the first to visit the International Space Station, landed in Delhi on Sunday (August 17). He was welcomed by the Delhi chief minister, Rekha Gupta, and Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh, his family, and a large crowd of people holding the Indian flag.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WATCH</a> | Delhi: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla arrives back in India. He is welcomed by Union MoS for Science &amp; Technology, Dr Jitendra Singh and Delhi CM Rekha Gupta. He was the pilot of NASA&#39;s Axiom-4 Space Mission, which took off from NASA&#39;s Kennedy Space Centre in Florida,… <a href="https://t.co/FTpP1NaY0O">pic.twitter.com/FTpP1NaY0O</a>&mdash; ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1956822468900823144?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 16, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Singh took to X and applauded Shukla for his achievements and called his visit a moment of pride for India.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-netanyahu-himself-a-problem-working-against-israel-denmark-to-sanction-israeli-pm-1755373182464">‘Netanyahu himself a problem, working against Israel’: Denmark to sanction Israeli PM?</a>&nbsp;"A moment of pride for India! A moment of glory for #ISRO! A moment of gratitude to the dispensation that facilitated this under the leadership of PM @narendramodi," the minister wrote.&nbsp;"India’s Space glory touches the Indian soil… as the iconic son of Mother India, #Gaganyatri Shubhanshu Shukla lands at Delhi in the early hours of morning today. Accompanying him, another equally accomplished Group Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair, one of the astronauts selected for India’s first Human mission Gaganyaan who was India’s designated backup for the mission to the International Space Station #ISS," he added.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-summit-plan-documents-left-in-alaska-hotel-printer-here-s-what-papers-revealed-1755374746957">US summit plan documents left in Alaska hotel printer? Here's what papers revealed</a>&nbsp;Shukla is expected to meet the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who had mentioned him in his Independence Day address, and take part in the National Space Day celebrations on August 23.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-s-future-on-the-line-zelensky-and-trump-to-meet-in-washington-on-monday-european-leaders-invited-all-you-need-to-know-1755371420179">Ukraine’s future on the line? Zelensky and Trump to meet in Washington on Monday; European leaders invited - All you need to know</a>&nbsp;"Our Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has returned from the space station. In the coming days, he is returning to India," PM Modi had said in his address at the Red Fort while speaking about India's plans for its own space station.

Shubhanshu Shukla, the second Indian to go to space and the first to visit the International Space Station, landed in Delhi on Sunday (August 17).

Shubhanshu Shukla, the second Indian to go to space and the first to visit the International Space Station, landed in Delhi on Sunday (August 17). He was welcomed by the Delhi chief minister, Rekha Gupta, and Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh, his family, and a large crowd of people holding the Indian flag.

Shubhanshu Shukla, the second Indian to go to space and the first to visit the International Space Station, landed in Delhi on Sunday (August 17).

Shubhanshu Shukla in Delhi: 2nd Indian in space comes back home

This method mirrors the recent return of Sunita Williams aboard Boeing’s Starliner just weeks ago, although 41 years earlier, India’s first astronaut, Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, had touched down on solid ground rather than at sea.

Why astronauts trust the ocean? The science behind Shubhanshu Shukla’s splashdown

Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is all set to return to Earth on Tuesday (July 15). He went to the International Space Station aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, which was launched into space after multiple delays on June 25. The splashdown is expected to take place off the coast of California around 5:30 AM EDT (3 PM IST).Axiom-4 space mission is an ambitious exploration programme commanded by Peggy Whitson. ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is the mission pilot and has scripted history for the country as the first Indian astronaut to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission.

This live blog has ended.

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee hailed the safe return of Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla. “Welcome home, Shubhanshu Shukla! We are really happy to see that you are back. It is a matter of pride for us to see what you have done. Congratulations to you and your team members, and best wishes to your family,” she wrote on X.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Mamata hails astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla's return from space

The family of Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla exuberated happiness and celebrated the moment as he and the entire crew returned to Earth after an 18-day stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS).Speaking to ANI, Shukla's mother expressed her happiness at the return of his son to the Earth."I don't have words to express my happiness...PM Modi also congratulated him..." said Asha Shukla."Excitement is endless and we are very proud. We were afraid at first... The upcoming generation should take inspiration and move ahead as well..." she added.Expressing his happiness, his father expressed his urge to meet his son as soon as possible."Now we want to meet him as soon as possible...We were praying for his safe return to earth..." Shambhu Dayal Shukla stated."We thank god for the safe landing of Shubhanshu Shukla...Defence Minister Rajnath Singh also blessed Shubhanshu Shukla and extended best wishes to us..." he added.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Shubhanshu Shukla's father wants to meet son 'as soon as possible'

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath posted on X, “Welcome back to Earth!”He further congratulated Shubhanshu Shukla in Hindi, “Heartfelt congratulations to Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla ji and his team for successfully completing the historic #AxiomMission4 and returning safely!”“Your achievement is a proud symbol of courage, dedication, and commitment to science. Today, every Indian, especially those from Uttar Pradesh, feels proud. India is eager to welcome you,” he added.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: UP CM Yogi Adityanath congratulates Shubhanshu Shukla

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said on Tuesday that Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla's successful return from the historic Axiom-4 mission is a proud moment for every Indian and lifted the country's aspirations to new heights.“Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla's successful return from the historic Axiom-4 mission is a proud moment for every Indian. He has not just touched space, he has lifted India's aspirations to new heights. His journey to the International Space Station and back is not just a personal milestone, it is a proud stride for India's growing space ambitions. Wishing him great success in his future endeavours,” the Defence Minister wrote in a post on X.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh hails Shubhanshu Shukla's successful return

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh spoke with Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla's father, Shambhu Dayal Shukla, on Shubhanshu's return to earth from the International Space Station 18 days later.Defence Minister Rajnath Singh expressed happiness on his return and told his father that the entire country is proud of him.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh speaks with Shubhanshu Shukla's father

&lt;blockquote class="twitter-tweet"&gt;&lt;p lang="en" dir="ltr"&gt;Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and the Axiom-4 crew assisted out of the Dragon Spacecraft onto the recovery vehicle, after their return to Earth from the International Space Station, 18 days later &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Watch!&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/AxiomMission4?src=hash&amp;amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;#AxiomMission4&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://t.co/xn5bCnSmLt"&gt;pic.twitter.com/xn5bCnSmLt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&amp;mdash; WION (@WIONews) &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/WIONews/status/1945067582706602296?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;July 15, 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Axiom-4 crew assisted out of Dragon Spacecraft

&lt;blockquote class="twitter-tweet"&gt;&lt;p lang="en" dir="ltr"&gt;Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla emerges from space capsule as Axiom-4 crew returns after two weeks at the International Space Station (ISS)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Watch!&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br&gt;.&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Axiom4?src=hash&amp;amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;#Axiom4&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://t.co/65KvTTvpYi"&gt;pic.twitter.com/65KvTTvpYi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&amp;mdash; WION (@WIONews) &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/WIONews/status/1945067962924253602?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;July 15, 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Shubhanshu Shukla emerges from space capsule

&lt;blockquote class="twitter-tweet"&gt;&lt;p lang="en" dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;#WATCH&lt;/a&gt; | Axiom-4 Mission | Lucknow, UP: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla's family rejoices and celebrates as he and the entire crew return to the earth after an 18-day stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS) &lt;a href="https://t.co/FOshCfbQkW"&gt;https://t.co/FOshCfbQkW&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://t.co/Yzh4DEbuuR"&gt;pic.twitter.com/Yzh4DEbuuR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;— ANI (@ANI) &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1945056835964207478?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;July 15, 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Indian astronaut's family celebrates return

As Shubhanshu Shukla returns to Earth, Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulates him for historic space mission. “I join the nation in welcoming Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla as he returns to Earth from his historic mission to Space. As India’s first astronaut to have visited International Space Station, he has inspired a billion dreams through his dedication, courage and pioneering spirit. It marks another milestone towards our own Human Space Flight Mission - Gaganyaan,” PM Modi wrote on X.

'He has inspired a billion dreams': PM Modi welcomes Shubhanshu Shukla

&lt;blockquote class="twitter-tweet"&gt;&lt;p lang="en" dir="ltr"&gt;Splashdown of Dragon confirmed – welcome back to Earth, &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/AstroPeggy?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;@AstroPeggy&lt;/a&gt;, Shux, &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/astro_slawosz?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;@astro_slawosz&lt;/a&gt;, and Tibi!&lt;/p&gt;&amp;mdash; SpaceX (@SpaceX) &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1945053906607771849?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;July 15, 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: 'welcome back to Earth': Axiom-4 crew splashes down safely

&lt;blockquote class="twitter-tweet"&gt;&lt;p lang="fr" dir="ltr"&gt;Drogue parachutes deployed &lt;a href="https://t.co/W3fjtrRUYQ"&gt;pic.twitter.com/W3fjtrRUYQ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&amp;mdash; SpaceX (@SpaceX) &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1945053046352044373?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;July 15, 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

Watch: Parachute deployed

As per the SpaceX live telecast of the Axiom-4 mission's return to Earth, the main chute has been deployed.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Parachutes deployed

"We are very excited that our son is returning from the mission and landing on Earth. He had made us so proud. It will be noted down in history. We are waiting for his safe landing. It is a day of joy for the entire nation,” Shambhu Dayal Shukla, Shubhanshu Shukla’s father told news agency ANI. “I thank the entire nation for their prayers... He is our son, but he belongs to the entire nation... We prayed and remembered God,” he added.“When we saw the undocking, we knew he was on his way now. We are waiting for our son. He will reach by evening. We prayed for his well-being. We went to the temple and took Hanumaji's Darshan,” Asha Shukla, Shubhanshu Shukla’s mother told news agency ANI.She added, “We did a Sundarkand recitation. We are proud that our son wrote his name in history. We will give him a grand welcome."

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Indian astronaut's parents 'waiting for safe landing'

&lt;blockquote class="twitter-tweet"&gt;&lt;p lang="en" dir="ltr"&gt;Dragon’s nosecone is closed and secured for reentry. Splashdown in ~26 minutes&lt;/p&gt;&amp;mdash; SpaceX (@SpaceX) &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1945047052909498615?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"&gt;July 15, 2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Splashdown in 26 minutes, says SpaceX

According to ISRO, about 600 crore rupees were spent on the Axiom mission, including astronauts' training and related costs. "Around Rs 600 crore were spent on this mission, covering training for two astronauts and other space journey preparations. The insights gained after 15 days in space will help us enhance the success of the Gaganyaan mission," Nilesh M Desai, Director, Space Applications Centre, ISRO mentioned. He also emphasised the importance of the India-US space cooperation and pact signed between ISRO and NASA during Prime Minister Modi's US visit.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: How much did ISRO spend on Axiom mission?

Indian astronaut Subhanshu Shukla's 15-day mission in space will play a crucial role in India's first manned spaceflight under the Gaganyaan programme, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said on Monday. "This has been an unforgettable experience for him (Subhanshu Shukla). He carried out multiple experiments aboard the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station. After experiencing space and microgravity, he conducted several scientific tests. This mission has been a major learning opportunity for us. ISRO took up this mission to gather experience that will help us in our Gaganyaan programme," said Nilesh M Desai, Director, Space Applications Centre, ISRO.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: ISRO says astronaut Shukla's space mission will boost India's Gaganyaan project

Shubhanshu Shukla conducted a series of experiments on the International Space Station. The experiments included muscle loss under microgravity, digestion in space, and astronauts’ mental well-being.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Experiments conducted

Indian pilot and astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla's space mission carries a hefty price tag. According to a report by Business Insider, ISRO paid space company Axiom a whopping $70 million for a seat to the International Space Station. That is nearly Rs 599 crore.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates:  ISRO paid Rs 599 cr for space trip

Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla showcased a zero-gravity experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) involving water to illustrate how microgravity transforms everyday physics. The experiment, part of Axiom Space’s outreach and scientific mission, highlighted the unique behaviour of water in space. Using surface tension to their advantage, Shukla formed a floating water bubble. “I’ve become a water bender here in the station,” he joked.Shukla is now returning home along with three other astronauts— Commander Peggy Whitson and mission specialists Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland and Tibor Kapu of Hungary.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Shubhanshu Shukla's zero-gravity experiment on ISS

ANI reported that Shubhanshu Shukla, who is returning home after his 18-day stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS), will get a grand welcome at his house. Shukla's residence is being decorated with lights and his posters to celebrate his return to Earth today.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Shukla's residence being decorated

While speaking to news agency ANI, Asha Shukla said, “We are very excited… When we saw the undocking, we knew he was on his way now… We are waiting for our son. He will reach by evening. We prayed for his well-being. We went to the temple and took Hanumaji’s Darshan. We did a Sundarkand recitation… We are proud that our son wrote his name in history… We will give him a grand welcome…”

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: 'Proud that our son wrote his name in history,' says Shubanshu Shukla's mother

In response to the question of how the Axiom-4 mission can support India’s objectives for its ambitious Gaganyaan program—the nation’s first scheduled crewed mission scheduled for 2027—Shukla stated that he had learnt several lessons that he would immediately apply to India’s spaceflight endeavours.

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: 'Learnt several lessons,' says Shukla 

Welcome back Shubhanshu, tweets Union Minister Jitendra Singh “The entire nation eagerly awaits your arrival back home…as you begin your return journey, after successful undocking of Axiom-4”, he adds

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming LIVE Updates: Welcome back Shubhanshu, says Union Minister Jitendra Singh

Dragon and the Axiom-4 crew are on track to reenter Earth’s atmosphere and splash down off the coast of San Diego at ~2:31 a.m. PT tomorrow. Dragon will also announce its arrival with a brief sonic boom prior to splashing down in the Pacific Ocean, SpaceX tweeted.

Axiom-4 LIVE updates: Dragon will also announce its arrival with a brief sonic boom prior to splashing down

Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is all set to return to Earth on Tuesday (July 15). He went to the International Space Station aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft on June 25. 

Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is all set to return to Earth on Tuesday (July 15). He went to the International Space Station aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, which was launched into space after multiple delays on June 25. The splashdown is expected to take place off the coast of California around 5:30 AM EDT (3 PM IST). Axiom-4 space mission is an ambitious exploration programme commanded by Peggy Whitson. ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is the mission pilot and has scripted history for the country as the first Indian astronaut to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission.

Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is all set to return to Earth on Tuesday (July 15). He went to the International Space Station aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft on June 25.&nbsp;

Shubhanshu Shukla's homecoming HIGHLIGHTS: PM Modi congratulates Shubhanshu Shukla for historic space mission

Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla’s homecoming has captured the nation. He has scripted history, becoming the first Indian to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission. And now the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft is all set for its splashdown, whichis &nbsp;expected to take place off the coast of California around 5:30 AM EDT (3 PM IST).&nbsp;He went to the International Space Station aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, which was launched into space after multiple delays on June 25.&nbsp;&nbsp;On the day of his return, his father Shambhu Dayal Shukla told news agency ANI, “We are very excited that our son is returning from the mission and landing on Earth. He had made us so proud. It will be noted down in history. We are waiting for his safe landing. It is a day of joy for the entire nation.”&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/shubhanshu-shukla-axiom-4-return-how-does-space-impact-astronauts-health-1752550718263">Shubhanshu Shukla, Axiom-4 return: How does space impact astronauts' health?</a>&nbsp;“I thank the entire nation for their prayers... He is our son, but he belongs to the entire nation... We prayed and remembered God,” he added.&nbsp;&nbsp;“When we saw the undocking, we knew he was on his way now. We are waiting for our son. He will reach by evening. We prayed for his well-being. We went to the temple and took Hanumanji's Darshan,” Asha Shukla, Shubhanshu Shukla’s mother.&nbsp;She added, “We did a Sundarkand recitation. We are proud that our son wrote his name in history. We will give him a grand welcome."&nbsp;Axiom-4 space mission is an ambitious exploration programme commanded by Peggy Whitson. ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is the mission pilot and has scripted history for the country as the first Indian astronaut to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla’s homecoming has captured the nation. He has scripted history, becoming the first Indian to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission. 

Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla’s homecoming has captured the nation. He has scripted history, becoming the first Indian to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission. And now the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft is all set for its splashdown, whichis expected to take place off the coast of California around 5:30 AM EDT (3 PM IST). He went to the International Space Station aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, which was launched into space after multiple delays on June 25. On the day of his return, his father Shambhu Dayal Shukla told news agency ANI, “We are very excited that our son is returning from the mission and landing on Earth. He had made us so proud. It will be noted down in history. We are waiting for his safe landing. It is a day of joy for the entire nation.” Also read: Shubhanshu Shukla, Axiom-4 return: How does space impact astronauts' health? “I thank the entire nation for their prayers... He is our son, but he belongs to the entire nation... We prayed and remembered God,” he added. “When we saw the undocking, we knew he was on his way now. We are waiting for our son. He will reach by evening. We prayed for his well-being. We went to the temple and took Hanumanji's Darshan,” Asha Shukla, Shubhanshu Shukla’s mother. She added, “We did a Sundarkand recitation. We are proud that our son wrote his name in history. We will give him a grand welcome." Axiom-4 space mission is an ambitious exploration programme commanded by Peggy Whitson. ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is the mission pilot and has scripted history for the country as the first Indian astronaut to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission.

Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla’s homecoming has captured the nation. He has scripted history, becoming the first Indian to fly to NASA’s International Space Station under a private mission.&nbsp;

'He belongs to the entire nation': Shubhanshu Shukla's parents on his homecoming

The Dragon spacecraft of the Axiom-4 mission, carrying Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and others, will return to Earth today. SpaceX said in a post on Tuesday that the crew was on track to reenter Earth's atmosphere and was on course to safely splash down off the coast of San Diego. "Dragon will also announce its arrival with a brief sonic boom before splashing down in the Pacific Ocean," it wrote on X. The astronauts are expected to return at 3 pm (IST). The spacecraft undocked from the International Space Station on Monday. "We are very happy that the undocking took place safely. We expect that the landing will also take place smoothly tomorrow. We have faith in the Almighty. We are all very proud of our son. The country is very proud of him because he is coming back after completing the mission," Shubhanshu Shukla's father said.&nbsp;NASA wrote in a blog that the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft had undocked at 7:15 a.m. EDT from the space-facing port of the International Space Station's Harmony module, completing the fourth private astronaut mission to the orbiting laboratory, Axiom Mission 4. It was slowly manoeuvring away from the station into an orbital track that would return the crew and its cargo safely to Earth, targeting a splashdown off the coast of California. Space missions normally take a toll on the bodies of the astronauts as they endure radiation and a lack of gravity. How does space impact astronauts? Since Shubhanshu Shukla spent only a few weeks in space, it is unlikely that he will face any major adverse health impact. However, the crew will have to adjust to being back on the planet amid gravity, both mentally and physically.&nbsp;Spending a long time in microgravity can make astronauts' muscles shrink and bones weaken. Since the astronauts don't use their legs to support their body weight, they lose muscle mass and bone mass. They lose 1 per cent&nbsp;of bone mass per month, which is equal to ageing a year on Earth.&nbsp;Those who spend six months or longer receive more than 10 times the radiation they would receive on Earth, which increases their risk of cancer. Astronauts also lose 5 per cent of their body mass in space and a significant amount of body fluids.&nbsp;Prolonged exposure to radiation in space increases cataract risk. Space also affects astronauts' orientation and causes motion sickness.&nbsp;After returning to Earth, the astronauts are expected to experience balance issues, dizziness, and weakened cardiovascular health. It takes a few days to return to normal. The body mass returns to Earth levels after around three months.

The Dragon spacecraft of the Axiom-4 mission, carrying Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and others, will return to Earth today. SpaceX said in a post on Tuesday that the crew was on track to reenter Earth's atmosphere and was on course to safely splash down off the coast of San Diego.

The Dragon spacecraft of the Axiom-4 mission, carrying Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and others, will return to Earth today. SpaceX said in a post on Tuesday that the crew was on track to reenter Earth's atmosphere and was on course to safely splash down off the coast of San Diego. "Dragon will also announce its arrival with a brief sonic boom before splashing down in the Pacific Ocean," it wrote on X. The astronauts are expected to return at 3 pm (IST). The spacecraft undocked from the International Space Station on Monday. "We are very happy that the undocking took place safely. We expect that the landing will also take place smoothly tomorrow. We have faith in the Almighty. We are all very proud of our son. The country is very proud of him because he is coming back after completing the mission," Shubhanshu Shukla's father said. NASA wrote in a blog that the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft had undocked at 7:15 a.m. EDT from the space-facing port of the International Space Station's Harmony module, completing the fourth private astronaut mission to the orbiting laboratory, Axiom Mission 4. It was slowly manoeuvring away from the station into an orbital track that would return the crew and its cargo safely to Earth, targeting a splashdown off the coast of California. Space missions normally take a toll on the bodies of the astronauts as they endure radiation and a lack of gravity. How does space impact astronauts? Since Shubhanshu Shukla spent only a few weeks in space, it is unlikely that he will face any major adverse health impact. However, the crew will have to adjust to being back on the planet amid gravity, both mentally and physically. Spending a long time in microgravity can make astronauts' muscles shrink and bones weaken. Since the astronauts don't use their legs to support their body weight, they lose muscle mass and bone mass. They lose 1 per cent of bone mass per month, which is equal to ageing a year on Earth. Those who spend six months or longer receive more than 10 times the radiation they would receive on Earth, which increases their risk of cancer. Astronauts also lose 5 per cent of their body mass in space and a significant amount of body fluids. Prolonged exposure to radiation in space increases cataract risk. Space also affects astronauts' orientation and causes motion sickness. After returning to Earth, the astronauts are expected to experience balance issues, dizziness, and weakened cardiovascular health. It takes a few days to return to normal. The body mass returns to Earth levels after around three months.

Shubhanshu Shukla news: NASA wrote in a blog that the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft had undocked at 7:15 a.m. EDT from the space-facing port of the International Space Station's Harmony module.

Shubhanshu Shukla, Axiom-4 return: How does space impact astronauts' health?

This marks the end of Shukla’s 18-day stay aboard the ISS, which began on June 25 after launching from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.

Ax-4 undocks: Shubhanshu Shukla starts 22-hour journey home, what happens after landing?

Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and three fellow crew members of the Axiom-4 mission have started their return to Earth after spending 18 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Their journey back began on Monday at around 4:50 pm IST, following the undocking of their Dragon spacecraft, which saw a few delays but no technical issues, according to NASA.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/what-are-germany-s-taurus-missiles-here-s-why-ukraine-keeps-asking-for-them-1752489150206">'Game-changer on battlefield': What are Germany’s Taurus missiles? Here's why Ukraine keeps asking for them</a><h2>When and where will the spacecraft land?</h2>As per NASA’s schedule, the splashdown is expected around 3 pm IST on Tuesday, July 15, off the coast of California. The return journey will last about 22-and-a-half hours, NASA’s live broadcast confirmed. The spacecraft is also carrying over 250 kilograms of cargo, including scientific samples and equipment used in various experiments during the mission.<h2>When did Shukla’s journey to space begin?</h2>The Axiom-4 mission took off on June 25, with the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft lifting off just after noon IST from NASA’s Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The spacecraft docked at the ISS the next day. Shubhanshu Shukla, serving as pilot of the mission, became the second Indian to travel to space, after Rakesh Sharma’s flight in 1984. On June 28, Shukla also spoke with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking a symbolic moment for India’s growing space presence.<h2>Who else was on the Axiom-4 crew?</h2>The crew included:• Shubhanshu Shukla from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)• Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of the European Space Agency (ESA)• Tibor Kapu, part of Hungary’s HUNOR programme• Peggy Whitson, former NASA astronaut and current director of human spaceflight at Axiom Space<h2>What did the Axiom-4 crew work on?</h2>The astronauts conducted a wide range of experiments across medicine, agriculture, and space biology. Shubhanshu Shukla focused on skeletal and muscle degradation in microgravity. He also tested microalgae growth as a sustainable food source for long-duration space missions. Other experiments included work on cancer research, plant biology, microgreens, and blood circulation in space. The team also participated in a mental health study for astronauts.

As per NASA’s schedule, the splashdown is expected around 3 pm IST on Tuesday, July 15, off the coast of California. The return journey will last about 22-and-a-half hours, NASA’s live broadcast confirmed.

Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and three fellow crew members of the Axiom-4 mission have started their return to Earth after spending 18 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Their journey back began on Monday at around 4:50 pm IST, following the undocking of their Dragon spacecraft, which saw a few delays but no technical issues, according to NASA. Also read: 'Game-changer on battlefield': What are Germany’s Taurus missiles? Here's why Ukraine keeps asking for them When and where will the spacecraft land? As per NASA’s schedule, the splashdown is expected around 3 pm IST on Tuesday, July 15, off the coast of California. The return journey will last about 22-and-a-half hours, NASA’s live broadcast confirmed. The spacecraft is also carrying over 250 kilograms of cargo, including scientific samples and equipment used in various experiments during the mission. When did Shukla’s journey to space begin? The Axiom-4 mission took off on June 25, with the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft lifting off just after noon IST from NASA’s Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The spacecraft docked at the ISS the next day. Shubhanshu Shukla, serving as pilot of the mission, became the second Indian to travel to space, after Rakesh Sharma’s flight in 1984. On June 28, Shukla also spoke with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking a symbolic moment for India’s growing space presence. Who else was on the Axiom-4 crew? The crew included: • Shubhanshu Shukla from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) • Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of the European Space Agency (ESA) • Tibor Kapu, part of Hungary’s HUNOR programme • Peggy Whitson, former NASA astronaut and current director of human spaceflight at Axiom Space What did the Axiom-4 crew work on? The astronauts conducted a wide range of experiments across medicine, agriculture, and space biology. Shubhanshu Shukla focused on skeletal and muscle degradation in microgravity. He also tested microalgae growth as a sustainable food source for long-duration space missions. Other experiments included work on cancer research, plant biology, microgreens, and blood circulation in space. The team also participated in a mental health study for astronauts.

As per NASA’s schedule, the splashdown is expected around 3 pm IST on Tuesday, July 15, off the coast of California. The return journey will last about 22-and-a-half hours, NASA’s live broadcast confirmed.

Dragon undocks from ISS: Shubhanshu Shukla begins journey back to Earth after 18 days in space - Here’s when the Axiom-4 crew will land

As part of the Axiom-4 mission crew, India's Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla flew to space on June 25th&nbsp;and docked with the International Space Station on June 26th. The crew was to spend up to 14 days aboard the orbiting lab, which is 420 km above the Earth. If the Axiom-4 crew were to return after their two-week mission, they should've been back on Earth by July 10th&nbsp;or so. However, their return journey is now scheduled to commence at 4:30 pm Indian time, Monday, 14th&nbsp;July, and they are to splash down off the American coast at 3 pm Indian time, Tuesday. Why did the Axiom-4 crew spend a handful of extra days aboard the space station?<h2>High Solar Beta&nbsp;</h2>While announcing that the Axiom-4 mission (Crew Dragon spacecraft) is targeting to undock around 14th&nbsp;July, NASA's Commercial Crew Program Manager had said that the undocking and return would be done after the high solar beta period. In simple terms, solar beta is the angle between the Sun and the orbit of a spacecraft (like the Axiom-4 Crew Dragon).&nbsp;In the case of a high solar beta angle, the sun is above or below the spacecraft, and the craft is exposed to a constant period of sunlight. During ideal conditions, the spacecraft frequently alternates between sunlight and Earth's shadow. Having high solar beta conditions would mean that the craft is continuously illuminated by the sun for days or even weeks, depending on the orbit.&nbsp;<h2>How high solar beta and continuous Sunlight exposure affect spacecraft</h2>In space, while being exposed to sunlight, the spacecraft's external temperature can get as high as 120-150 degrees Celsius. While the outside is burning at up to 150 degrees Celsius, the&nbsp;inside of the craft maintains a temperature of 20-30 degrees Celsius for the comfort of astronauts and for maintaining an ideal working temperature for electronics.&nbsp;In space, while the craft is in Earth's shadow, the external temperature of the craft can dip to minus 150-170 degrees Celsius. The temperature inside the craft must be maintained at a temperature of 20-30 degrees Celsius for the comfort of astronauts and for maintaining an ideal working temperature for electronics.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/shubhanshu-shukla-and-axiom-crew-to-return-to-earth-1752484467578/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/shubhanshu-shukla-and-axiom-crew-to-return-to-earth-1752484467578/embed</a>For a spacecraft, long-term sunlight exposure and long-term exposure to Earth's shadow are both potentially harmful. When there is continuous sunlight exposure, there is a risk of overheating in some of the external components of the craft, such as the solar panels, radiators. These components and their functioning become less effective during excessive heating caused by prolonged sunlight exposure. Overall, the heat management becomes challenging when there is prolonged sunlight exposure. While sunlight exposure is helpful to generate solar power and charge the batteries, it could also potentially overload the systems, affect batteries and related electronics. This is why space agencies avoid certain types of missions and activities during high solar beta periods.&nbsp;<h2>High Solar beta was mentioned even before Axiom-4 launch</h2>Owing to a variety of reasons, the launch of Axiom-4 was postponed at least seven times, over a four-week period between May and June. Amid these repeated postponements, Dana Weigel, Manager, International Space Station Programme, NASA, had said that the Axiom-4 Crew Dragon had a launch window until 30th&nbsp;June. If the launch does not take place by June 30th, it can be done after the High Solar Beta period ends in the second week of July, she had said.&nbsp;Typically, every rocket launch mission has a launch window/launch opportunity- an ideal period of a few days or weeks within which the launch can take place. On each of these specific days within the launch window, there are a few minutes when the rocket can blast off to space. All of these launch times are precisely planned down to the second, based on various technical parameters. Which is why many rocket launch missions happen at odd hours, and no two missions (even of the same type) follow the same launch time.&nbsp;In the case of Axiom-4, NASA has been clear that they will not carry out either the launch or the return during the high solar beta period, owing to the possible technical challenges caused by overheating of the spacecraft, due to excessive sunlight exposure. This is standard practice for all missions.&nbsp; &nbsp;

While announcing that the Axiom-4 mission (Crew Dragon spacecraft) is targeting to undock around 14th July, NASA's Commercial Crew Program Manager had said that the undocking and return would be done after the high solar beta period.

As part of the Axiom-4 mission crew, India's Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla flew to space on June 25th and docked with the International Space Station on June 26th. The crew was to spend up to 14 days aboard the orbiting lab, which is 420 km above the Earth. If the Axiom-4 crew were to return after their two-week mission, they should've been back on Earth by July 10th or so. However, their return journey is now scheduled to commence at 4:30 pm Indian time, Monday, 14th July, and they are to splash down off the American coast at 3 pm Indian time, Tuesday. Why did the Axiom-4 crew spend a handful of extra days aboard the space station? High Solar Beta While announcing that the Axiom-4 mission (Crew Dragon spacecraft) is targeting to undock around 14th July, NASA's Commercial Crew Program Manager had said that the undocking and return would be done after the high solar beta period. In simple terms, solar beta is the angle between the Sun and the orbit of a spacecraft (like the Axiom-4 Crew Dragon). In the case of a high solar beta angle, the sun is above or below the spacecraft, and the craft is exposed to a constant period of sunlight. During ideal conditions, the spacecraft frequently alternates between sunlight and Earth's shadow. Having high solar beta conditions would mean that the craft is continuously illuminated by the sun for days or even weeks, depending on the orbit. How high solar beta and continuous Sunlight exposure affect spacecraft In space, while being exposed to sunlight, the spacecraft's external temperature can get as high as 120-150 degrees Celsius. While the outside is burning at up to 150 degrees Celsius, the inside of the craft maintains a temperature of 20-30 degrees Celsius for the comfort of astronauts and for maintaining an ideal working temperature for electronics. In space, while the craft is in Earth's shadow, the external temperature of the craft can dip to minus 150-170 degrees Celsius. The temperature inside the craft must be maintained at a temperature of 20-30 degrees Celsius for the comfort of astronauts and for maintaining an ideal working temperature for electronics. https://www.wionews.com/videos/shubhanshu-shukla-and-axiom-crew-to-return-to-earth-1752484467578/embed For a spacecraft, long-term sunlight exposure and long-term exposure to Earth's shadow are both potentially harmful. When there is continuous sunlight exposure, there is a risk of overheating in some of the external components of the craft, such as the solar panels, radiators. These components and their functioning become less effective during excessive heating caused by prolonged sunlight exposure. Overall, the heat management becomes challenging when there is prolonged sunlight exposure. While sunlight exposure is helpful to generate solar power and charge the batteries, it could also potentially overload the systems, affect batteries and related electronics. This is why space agencies avoid certain types of missions and activities during high solar beta periods. High Solar beta was mentioned even before Axiom-4 launch Owing to a variety of reasons, the launch of Axiom-4 was postponed at least seven times, over a four-week period between May and June. Amid these repeated postponements, Dana Weigel, Manager, International Space Station Programme, NASA, had said that the Axiom-4 Crew Dragon had a launch window until 30th June. If the launch does not take place by June 30th, it can be done after the High Solar Beta period ends in the second week of July, she had said. Typically, every rocket launch mission has a launch window/launch opportunity- an ideal period of a few days or weeks within which the launch can take place. On each of these specific days within the launch window, there are a few minutes when the rocket can blast off to space. All of these launch times are precisely planned down to the second, based on various technical parameters. Which is why many rocket launch missions happen at odd hours, and no two missions (even of the same type) follow the same launch time. In the case of Axiom-4, NASA has been clear that they will not carry out either the launch or the return during the high solar beta period, owing to the possible technical challenges caused by overheating of the spacecraft, due to excessive sunlight exposure. This is standard practice for all missions.

While announcing that the Axiom-4 mission (Crew Dragon spacecraft) is targeting to undock around 14th&nbsp;July, NASA's Commercial Crew Program Manager had said that the undocking and return would be done after the high solar beta period.

What is Solar Beta that extended astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla's stay in space?

As Indian Air Force Group Captain and astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla prepares to return to Earth, his farewell message from the International Space Station (ISS) captured pride, gratitude and a vision for India’s future in space. Concluding the Axiom‑4 mission, Shukla addressed colleagues and audiences back home, reflecting on an extraordinary journey, India’s rising ambition in space exploration and the shared spirit that made it possible. “It has been an incredible journey,” Shukla said. “It has been made amazing and incredible because of the people who are involved.” Expressing thanks to ISRO, NASA, Axiom Space, and Indian researchers and students, he added, “Going back, I carry a lot of memories and learnings.” Emphasising the collaborative nature of the mission, Shukla noted, “All of us come from different parts of the world for one mission – it’s incredible.”&nbsp;<h2>'Today’s India looks fearless and proud'</h2>&nbsp;In a powerful and patriotic message delivered in hindi, on how modern India appears from space, Shukla said, “Aaj ka Bharat space se mahatvakanshi dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat nidar dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat confident dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat garv se poorn dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat abhi bhi sare jahan se achha dikhta hai. Jald hi mulaqat hoti hai..”(Today’s India looks ambitious, fearless, confident and full of pride, and still appears better than anywhere else in the world.)&nbsp;His words , ‘sare jahan se achha’ echoed Rakesh Sharma’s iconic 1984 reply from space, creating a symbolic link between India’s space legacy and its bold future. “Our journey is still very long,” he added, hinting that India’s real story in space exploration has only just begun.&nbsp;Shukla stressed on the mission’s scientific goals, educational outreach and the sense of wonder that space travel brings. “We have done a lot of science, outreach, and always looked out on Earth, it seems magical to me,” he said.&nbsp;<h2>Collaboration beyond borders</h2>Peggy Whitson, Ax-4 commander, praised the camaraderie and professional spirit of the ISS crew. Hungarian astronaut Tibor Kapu said, “We came with a purpose and made a lot of things happen – science, amazing pictures of Earth, funny videos, and made a lot of people proud on the ground. We made friends in space, shared inside jokes, and we did it because we are people collaborating in space in the name of science.”

Thanking ISRO, NASA, Axiom Space, Indian researchers and students, he added, “Going back, I carry a lot of memories and learnings.” Highlighting the team spirit on board, he remarked, “All of us come from different parts of the world for one mission – it’s incredible.”

As Indian Air Force Group Captain and astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla prepares to return to Earth, his farewell message from the International Space Station (ISS) captured pride, gratitude and a vision for India’s future in space. Concluding the Axiom‑4 mission, Shukla addressed colleagues and audiences back home, reflecting on an extraordinary journey, India’s rising ambition in space exploration and the shared spirit that made it possible. “It has been an incredible journey,” Shukla said. “It has been made amazing and incredible because of the people who are involved.” Expressing thanks to ISRO, NASA, Axiom Space, and Indian researchers and students, he added, “Going back, I carry a lot of memories and learnings.” Emphasising the collaborative nature of the mission, Shukla noted, “All of us come from different parts of the world for one mission – it’s incredible.” 'Today’s India looks fearless and proud' In a powerful and patriotic message delivered in hindi, on how modern India appears from space, Shukla said, “Aaj ka Bharat space se mahatvakanshi dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat nidar dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat confident dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat garv se poorn dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat abhi bhi sare jahan se achha dikhta hai. Jald hi mulaqat hoti hai..”(Today’s India looks ambitious, fearless, confident and full of pride, and still appears better than anywhere else in the world.) His words , ‘sare jahan se achha’ echoed Rakesh Sharma’s iconic 1984 reply from space, creating a symbolic link between India’s space legacy and its bold future. “Our journey is still very long,” he added, hinting that India’s real story in space exploration has only just begun. Shukla stressed on the mission’s scientific goals, educational outreach and the sense of wonder that space travel brings. “We have done a lot of science, outreach, and always looked out on Earth, it seems magical to me,” he said. Collaboration beyond borders Peggy Whitson, Ax-4 commander, praised the camaraderie and professional spirit of the ISS crew. Hungarian astronaut Tibor Kapu said, “We came with a purpose and made a lot of things happen – science, amazing pictures of Earth, funny videos, and made a lot of people proud on the ground. We made friends in space, shared inside jokes, and we did it because we are people collaborating in space in the name of science.”

Thanking ISRO, NASA, Axiom Space, Indian researchers and students, he added, “Going back, I carry a lot of memories and learnings.” Highlighting the team spirit on board, he remarked, “All of us come from different parts of the world for one mission – it’s incredible.”

‘India looks ambitious from space’: Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla’s message before returning home

India’s astronaut, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, conducted seven (7) key research experiments during his mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission

Space Farming to Brain Studies: What India’s Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Researched on the ISS

After having spent more than 10days aboard the International Space Station, Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla rang up the ISRO Chief and top officials. According to ISRO, the call was held on Sunday, July 6th. During the call, ISRO Chief Dr. V.Narayanan expressed keen interest in Shubhanshu's well-being and inquired about the various scientific experiments and activities being conducted on the ISS.&nbsp;Given that Shukla's Axiom-4 mission serves as a precursor to India's own Gaganyaan human spaceflight programme, the ISRO Chief emphasized the significance of documenting all experiments and activities meticulously after Shubhanshu's return to Earth. Shukla's experience would provide valuable insights and inputs for Gaganyaan, which India hopes to carry out by the end of this decade. The Gaganyaan program aims to demonstrate India's capability to launch a crewed spacecraft into low Earth orbit, using its own rocket and spacecraft, other associated technologies.&nbsp;The discussion with astronaut Shukla was attended by several senior officials from ISRO, including Dr. Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) and Chairman of the Program Management Council for Human Space Programme, M. Mohan, Director, iquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), Padmakumar, Director of ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU), Ganesh Pillai, Scientific Secretary, ISRO, and Shri N Vedachalam, former Director of LPSC. They deliberated over various aspects of the mission and the experiments being conducted aboard the space station.&nbsp;During the call, Shubhanshu Shukla expressed his heartfelt gratitude to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for providing him with this incredible opportunity to represent India on the ISS, ISRO said. Shukla is the first Indian aboard the International space station and the second Indian to undertake space travel. He also shared updates on the progress of the experiments and activities being carried out on the space station, highlighting the scientific objectives and the challenges being addressed.&nbsp;Over the last four decades(since the first Indian astronaut in space), technology, computing, automation, sensors and software have undergone a complete modernization and have changed the experience of human spaceflight. Further, human spaceflight is all about highly sophisticated human-machine interfaces, something that is outside of ISRO's core expertise. ISRO has vast experience in launching rockets and satellites, but has not undertaken missions involving humans. Which is why Axiom-4 offers many practical learning opportunities. Further, Shukla acknowledged the efforts of ISRO in ensuring his safe travel to the ISS. Dr. Narayanan reiterated that the entire ISRO team is working closely to support him throughout the mission.&nbsp;About Axiom-4 and its astronauts&nbsp;Axiom-4 mission has flown a crew of four astronauts to the International Space Station, where they would stay for two weeks and perform 60 experiments. The astronauts flew on the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and the Crew Dragon capsule. Peggy Whitson, America's seniormost astronaut and director of human spaceflight at Axiom Space, leads the Axiom-4 mission, while ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla serves as pilot or second-in-command. The two mission specialists are ESA (European Space Agency) project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of Poland and Tibor Kapu of Hungary. Apart from Peggy, all those aboard this mission are first-time astronauts.&nbsp;This Axiom-4 mission facilitated the return to human spaceflight for India, Poland, and Hungary, given that each nation’s first and only government-sponsored spaceflight had taken place more than 40 years ago. &nbsp;The Indian Government has paid almost $64mn(Rs.550cr) for Shukla's training and spaceflight as part of Axiom-4. &nbsp;

The Gaganyaan program aims to demonstrate Indias capability to launch a crewed spacecraft into low Earth orbit, using its own rocket and spacecraft, other associated technologies.

After having spent more than 10days aboard the International Space Station, Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla rang up the ISRO Chief and top officials. According to ISRO, the call was held on Sunday, July 6th. During the call, ISRO Chief Dr. V.Narayanan expressed keen interest in Shubhanshu's well-being and inquired about the various scientific experiments and activities being conducted on the ISS. Given that Shukla's Axiom-4 mission serves as a precursor to India's own Gaganyaan human spaceflight programme, the ISRO Chief emphasized the significance of documenting all experiments and activities meticulously after Shubhanshu's return to Earth. Shukla's experience would provide valuable insights and inputs for Gaganyaan, which India hopes to carry out by the end of this decade. The Gaganyaan program aims to demonstrate India's capability to launch a crewed spacecraft into low Earth orbit, using its own rocket and spacecraft, other associated technologies. The discussion with astronaut Shukla was attended by several senior officials from ISRO, including Dr. Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) and Chairman of the Program Management Council for Human Space Programme, M. Mohan, Director, iquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), Padmakumar, Director of ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU), Ganesh Pillai, Scientific Secretary, ISRO, and Shri N Vedachalam, former Director of LPSC. They deliberated over various aspects of the mission and the experiments being conducted aboard the space station. During the call, Shubhanshu Shukla expressed his heartfelt gratitude to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for providing him with this incredible opportunity to represent India on the ISS, ISRO said. Shukla is the first Indian aboard the International space station and the second Indian to undertake space travel. He also shared updates on the progress of the experiments and activities being carried out on the space station, highlighting the scientific objectives and the challenges being addressed. Over the last four decades(since the first Indian astronaut in space), technology, computing, automation, sensors and software have undergone a complete modernization and have changed the experience of human spaceflight. Further, human spaceflight is all about highly sophisticated human-machine interfaces, something that is outside of ISRO's core expertise. ISRO has vast experience in launching rockets and satellites, but has not undertaken missions involving humans. Which is why Axiom-4 offers many practical learning opportunities. Further, Shukla acknowledged the efforts of ISRO in ensuring his safe travel to the ISS. Dr. Narayanan reiterated that the entire ISRO team is working closely to support him throughout the mission. About Axiom-4 and its astronauts Axiom-4 mission has flown a crew of four astronauts to the International Space Station, where they would stay for two weeks and perform 60 experiments. The astronauts flew on the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and the Crew Dragon capsule. Peggy Whitson, America's seniormost astronaut and director of human spaceflight at Axiom Space, leads the Axiom-4 mission, while ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla serves as pilot or second-in-command. The two mission specialists are ESA (European Space Agency) project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of Poland and Tibor Kapu of Hungary. Apart from Peggy, all those aboard this mission are first-time astronauts. This Axiom-4 mission facilitated the return to human spaceflight for India, Poland, and Hungary, given that each nation’s first and only government-sponsored spaceflight had taken place more than 40 years ago. The Indian Government has paid almost $64mn(Rs.550cr) for Shukla's training and spaceflight as part of Axiom-4.

The Gaganyaan program aims to demonstrate India's capability to launch a crewed spacecraft into low Earth orbit, using its own rocket and spacecraft, other associated technologies.

From space station, astronaut Shukla calls ISRO Chief and top officials

The Government of India on Sunday (Jul 6) released the latest pictures of Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Shukla, who with the Axiom-4 mission became the first Indian on the ISS, can be seen observing Earth in the breathtaking pictures. After repeated delays, Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and three other crew members – mission specialists Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland and Tibor Kapu of Hungary; and Commander Peggy Whitson of the United States, a former NASA astronaut now with Axiom Space — docked with the ISS on June 26 after a 28-hour journey around the Earth.<h2>Gazing down from space: Shubhanshu Shukla's otherworldly pictures</h2>On X, the GOI's handle MyGovIndia on Sunday shared a set of pictures featuring Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and one word that can be used to describe them is "otherworldly". A total of four pictures were posted along with the caption: “Gazing Down From The Space!...Group Capt Shubhanshu Shukla enjoys the stunning panoramic view of Earth from the 7-windowed Cupola Module aboard the International Space Station. It’s been a remarkable journey as he marks a week in orbit, representing India among the stars.”

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Gazing Down From The Space! Group Capt Shubhanshu Shukla enjoys the stunning panoramic view of Earth from the 7-windowed Cupola Module aboard the International Space Station. It’s been a remarkable journey as he marks a week in orbit, representing India among the stars.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Axiom4?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Axiom4</a>… <a href="https://t.co/E9XKZIatng">pic.twitter.com/E9XKZIatng</a>&mdash; MyGovIndia (@mygovindia) <a href="https://twitter.com/mygovindia/status/1941712489424531612?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 6, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

In two of the pictures, Shukla can be seen looking at our blue planet Earth from the ISS's 7-windowed Cupola Module. In the other two pictures, the beaming astronaut an be seen carrying out his experiments aboard the ISS.&nbsp;<h2>How long will astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla stay on the ISS?</h2>Shukla's success marks a key achievement for India. The last time India sent an astronaut to space, Shukla wasn't even born. He is the first Indian to reach space since Rakesh Sharma, who flew to the Salyut 7 station in 1984 as part of an Indo-Soviet mission."What a fantastic ride," Shukla said in Hindi after liftoff. "This isn't just the start of my journey to the International Space Station – it's the beginning of India's human space programme." The trailblazing astronaut's mission as per the schedule is set to last 14 days. He has already completed 11 days of living and working in the ISS's microgravity.

On X, the GOI's handle MyGovIndia on Sunday shared a set of pictures featuring Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and one word that can be used to describe them is "otherworldly".

The Government of India on Sunday (Jul 6) released the latest pictures of Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Shukla, who with the Axiom-4 mission became the first Indian on the ISS, can be seen observing Earth in the breathtaking pictures. After repeated delays, Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and three other crew members – mission specialists Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland and Tibor Kapu of Hungary; and Commander Peggy Whitson of the United States, a former NASA astronaut now with Axiom Space — docked with the ISS on June 26 after a 28-hour journey around the Earth. Gazing down from space: Shubhanshu Shukla's otherworldly pictures On X, the GOI's handle MyGovIndia on Sunday shared a set of pictures featuring Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and one word that can be used to describe them is "otherworldly". A total of four pictures were posted along with the caption: “Gazing Down From The Space!...Group Capt Shubhanshu Shukla enjoys the stunning panoramic view of Earth from the 7-windowed Cupola Module aboard the International Space Station. It’s been a remarkable journey as he marks a week in orbit, representing India among the stars.”

On X, the GOI's handle MyGovIndia on Sunday shared a set of pictures featuring Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and one word that can be used to describe them is "otherworldly".

‘Gazing Down From The Space’: Indian Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla’s stunning space pics from ISS go viral

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Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is currently taking part in a historic mission on the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). He is involved in more than 60 scientific experiments, including one that could change the way we understand and treat diabetes—not just for astronauts in space, but also for people on Earth.&nbsp;For a long time, people who rely on insulin to manage diabetes were not allowed to go on space missions. This is because it’s very hard to control blood sugar levels in space, where there is no gravity. But now, the Ax-4 mission is challenging that idea and exploring new ways to make space travel possible for them too.&nbsp;People with insulin-dependent diabetes are usually not allowed on the International Space Station (ISS) because space travel causes major changes in the human body. In zero gravity, food digests differently, insulin may not work the same way, and blood sugar becomes harder to control. Muscles weaken and shrink in space due to lack of gravity, which reduces physical activity—this also affects how the body uses insulin. Even healthy astronauts sometimes show signs of pre-diabetes during long missions because of these changes. Stress, disrupted sleep, and hormonal shifts in space can also push sugar levels up or down. Since there’s no full-time doctor onboard and emergency help is far away, it’s too risky to send someone who needs regular insulin—unless better ways to manage diabetes in space are developed.&nbsp;The 'Suite Ride' project: A move toward greater inclusion&nbsp;One of the main highlights of the Ax-4 mission is a study called "Suite Ride," which focuses on how the body handles glucose (sugar) in space.&nbsp;The goal is to make it safer for people with diabetes to live and work in space one day.&nbsp;Speaking to IndiaToday.in, Dr Mohammad Fityan, Clinical Lead for the Suite Ride project from Burjeel Holdings, said the study will also improve our understanding of diabetes and other conditions linked to blood sugar.&nbsp;Burjeel Holdings, which is working on this research, has teamed up with Axiom Space to find out how insulin and Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) work in space. These devices are already changing how diabetes is managed on Earth, and now the study wants to see if they can be safely used in space too.&nbsp;Why space could change the way we study diabetes&nbsp;In space, the absence of gravity gives scientists a unique chance to study how the human body works without the usual pressure from Earth's gravity. This helps them look at how the body processes sugar (glucose) in a completely new way.&nbsp;Dr. Fityan explained to IndiaToday.in that in microgravity, changes in muscle size, body fluids, and sleep patterns help reveal how insulin works in the body. This could lead to discovering new signs of insulin resistance and finding better ways to manage diabetes.&nbsp;By observing how healthy people’s bodies respond in space, scientists can learn how diabetes might behave in the same conditions. This is an important first step in making space travel safer for people who have long-term health conditions like diabetes.&nbsp;How the study is being done on the ISS&nbsp;During the two-week mission, one or more astronauts are using Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) the whole time. These small devices keep track of their blood sugar levels all day and night and send the information back to scientists on Earth for study.&nbsp;Dr. Fityan explained that one or more astronauts are wearing Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) throughout the mission. These devices constantly check blood sugar levels, and the data is being collected for research. Although insulin pens were sent along, astronauts are not using them—they are only being tested to see if insulin remains stable and effective in space. Blood samples are also being taken during the mission to double-check glucose readings. Burjeel Holdings provided the medical tools needed, like lancets, needles, and a device called i-STAT that checks blood sugar on the spot.&nbsp;Breaking Barriers for Diabetics in Space&nbsp;Dr Fityan shared the main reasons why people with diabetes are not yet allowed to go to space:Blood sugar levels can quickly change in space, and if they drop too low, it can be life-threatening—especially since there’s no quick medical help available. Storing and using diabetes medicine in space is hard because of temperature changes, body fluid shifts, and the way medicine is absorbed in zero gravity. Keeping blood sugar under perfect control for a long time is very difficult during space missions. The Ax-4 mission is helping scientists learn how a healthy body handles sugar in space and whether Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) can be safely used by astronauts with diabetes in the future.&nbsp;Improving Diabetes Care on Earth&nbsp;The Ax-4 mission isn't just about helping future astronauts—it could also bring big benefits to people living on Earth, especially those in remote or low-resource areas.&nbsp;This research could lead to:&nbsp;<ul><li>New ways to track sugar levels from a distance in real-time.</li><li>Better glucose monitors that work well in tough conditions.</li><li>Smart systems using AI to help manage diabetes more personally.</li><li>New medicines to make the body respond better to insulin.</li></ul> Speaking to IndiaToday.in, Dr. Fityan said this study aims to make space travel possible for people with long-term health issues like insulin-dependent diabetes—not by lowering safety rules, but by developing the right tools and systems to support them safely.&nbsp;What’s Coming Next?&nbsp;After the mission ends, scientists will carefully study all the data collected to plan the next steps. Dr. Fityan shared that they hope this research will lead to more studies—possibly even sending the first astronaut with diabetes into space—and also look into other long-term health conditions.&nbsp;With Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla on board, the Ax-4 mission could be a turning point—showing that even people with chronic illnesses like diabetes might one day travel to space. And the knowledge gained from this mission could also improve healthcare for people back on Earth.

This is because it is very hard to control blood sugar levels in space, where there is no gravity. But now, the Ax-4 mission is challenging that idea and exploring new ways to make space travel possible for them too.

Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is currently taking part in a historic mission on the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). He is involved in more than 60 scientific experiments, including one that could change the way we understand and treat diabetes—not just for astronauts in space, but also for people on Earth. For a long time, people who rely on insulin to manage diabetes were not allowed to go on space missions. This is because it’s very hard to control blood sugar levels in space, where there is no gravity. But now, the Ax-4 mission is challenging that idea and exploring new ways to make space travel possible for them too. People with insulin-dependent diabetes are usually not allowed on the International Space Station (ISS) because space travel causes major changes in the human body. In zero gravity, food digests differently, insulin may not work the same way, and blood sugar becomes harder to control. Muscles weaken and shrink in space due to lack of gravity, which reduces physical activity—this also affects how the body uses insulin. Even healthy astronauts sometimes show signs of pre-diabetes during long missions because of these changes. Stress, disrupted sleep, and hormonal shifts in space can also push sugar levels up or down. Since there’s no full-time doctor onboard and emergency help is far away, it’s too risky to send someone who needs regular insulin—unless better ways to manage diabetes in space are developed. The 'Suite Ride' project: A move toward greater inclusion One of the main highlights of the Ax-4 mission is a study called "Suite Ride," which focuses on how the body handles glucose (sugar) in space. The goal is to make it safer for people with diabetes to live and work in space one day. Speaking to IndiaToday.in, Dr Mohammad Fityan, Clinical Lead for the Suite Ride project from Burjeel Holdings, said the study will also improve our understanding of diabetes and other conditions linked to blood sugar. Burjeel Holdings, which is working on this research, has teamed up with Axiom Space to find out how insulin and Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) work in space. These devices are already changing how diabetes is managed on Earth, and now the study wants to see if they can be safely used in space too. Why space could change the way we study diabetes In space, the absence of gravity gives scientists a unique chance to study how the human body works without the usual pressure from Earth's gravity. This helps them look at how the body processes sugar (glucose) in a completely new way. Dr. Fityan explained to IndiaToday.in that in microgravity, changes in muscle size, body fluids, and sleep patterns help reveal how insulin works in the body. This could lead to discovering new signs of insulin resistance and finding better ways to manage diabetes. By observing how healthy people’s bodies respond in space, scientists can learn how diabetes might behave in the same conditions. This is an important first step in making space travel safer for people who have long-term health conditions like diabetes. How the study is being done on the ISS During the two-week mission, one or more astronauts are using Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) the whole time. These small devices keep track of their blood sugar levels all day and night and send the information back to scientists on Earth for study. Dr. Fityan explained that one or more astronauts are wearing Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) throughout the mission. These devices constantly check blood sugar levels, and the data is being collected for research. Although insulin pens were sent along, astronauts are not using them—they are only being tested to see if insulin remains stable and effective in space. Blood samples are also being taken during the mission to double-check glucose readings. Burjeel Holdings provided the medical tools needed, like lancets, needles, and a device called i-STAT that checks blood sugar on the spot. Breaking Barriers for Diabetics in Space Dr Fityan shared the main reasons why people with diabetes are not yet allowed to go to space: Blood sugar levels can quickly change in space, and if they drop too low, it can be life-threatening—especially since there’s no quick medical help available. Storing and using diabetes medicine in space is hard because of temperature changes, body fluid shifts, and the way medicine is absorbed in zero gravity. Keeping blood sugar under perfect control for a long time is very difficult during space missions. The Ax-4 mission is helping scientists learn how a healthy body handles sugar in space and whether Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) can be safely used by astronauts with diabetes in the future. Improving Diabetes Care on Earth The Ax-4 mission isn't just about helping future astronauts—it could also bring big benefits to people living on Earth, especially those in remote or low-resource areas. This research could lead to: New ways to track sugar levels from a distance in real-time. Better glucose monitors that work well in tough conditions. Smart systems using AI to help manage diabetes more personally. New medicines to make the body respond better to insulin. Speaking to IndiaToday.in, Dr. Fityan said this study aims to make space travel possible for people with long-term health issues like insulin-dependent diabetes—not by lowering safety rules, but by developing the right tools and systems to support them safely. What’s Coming Next? After the mission ends, scientists will carefully study all the data collected to plan the next steps. Dr. Fityan shared that they hope this research will lead to more studies—possibly even sending the first astronaut with diabetes into space—and also look into other long-term health conditions. With Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla on board, the Ax-4 mission could be a turning point—showing that even people with chronic illnesses like diabetes might one day travel to space. And the knowledge gained from this mission could also improve healthcare for people back on Earth.

This is because it’s very hard to control blood sugar levels in space, where there is no gravity. But now, the Ax-4 mission is challenging that idea and exploring new ways to make space travel possible for them too.

Breaking barriers in orbit: Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla redefines space travel for diabetics

Shubhanshu Shukla, Group Captain in the Indian Air Force, became the first Indian to reach the International Space Station (ISS), marking a historic milestone for India’s space ambitions. His mission evokes memories of Kalpana Chawla, the first Indian-born woman in space, who tragically lost her life during the Columbia disaster in 2003. As India looks forward, the Colombia disaster remains as one of the most defining moment in space missions, an event that changed how space agencies assess risk and manage safety.&nbsp;<h2>The Tragedy of Columbia</h2>&nbsp;On 1 February 2003, NASA’s space shuttle Columbia broke apart during re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven crew members on board. The shuttle was launched on 16 January for mission STS-107, focused on scientific research. Just 82 seconds after liftoff, a piece of foam insulation detached from the shuttle's external fuel tank and struck the left wing at around 500 mph. Though this issue had been seen in earlier missions, it was not fully addressed, and taken not lightly.&nbsp;As Columbia re-entered the atmosphere, the damaged wing allowed superheated gases to penetrate the shuttle’s internal structure. This led to structural failure and disintegration at speeds above Mach 18 over Texas. Debris spread across multiple US states, as the incident was broadcasted live all across the world. Among the victims was Kalpana Chawla, remembered as a symbol of scientific ambition in India. She and her fellow astronauts had spent 16 days conducting more than 80 experiments in microgravity, ranging from fluid physics to life sciences.<h2>Investigating the Cause</h2>&nbsp;Following the incident, the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) was formed, led by Admiral Harold W. Gehman Jr. The board concluded that the foam strike caused the wing breach, but went further to criticise NASA’s organisational culture. It also cited over-reliance on past success, underestimation of known risks, and a lack of open communication as major contributors to the disaster. A 2008 crew survival report showed that while the astronauts may have survived the initial breakup, they lost consciousness within seconds as cabin pressure failed.&nbsp;<h2>A Shift in Spaceflight Strategy</h2>The Columbia tragedy led to significant reform. NASA redesigned the external tank and added new inspection methods for damage in orbit. Shuttle flights resumed in 2005 but remained cautious. The incident also prompted broader change: NASA retired the Space Shuttle programme in 2011 and shifted focus to commercial partnerships with firms like SpaceX. Today, astronauts travel to the ISS aboard commercial spacecraft or Russian Soyuz capsules. The Columbia mission marked a turning point, one that redefined how safety, risk, and innovation are balanced in space exploration. &nbsp;

On 1 February 2003, NASA’s space shuttle Columbia broke apart during re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven crew members on board. 

Shubhanshu Shukla, Group Captain in the Indian Air Force, became the first Indian to reach the International Space Station (ISS), marking a historic milestone for India’s space ambitions. His mission evokes memories of Kalpana Chawla, the first Indian-born woman in space, who tragically lost her life during the Columbia disaster in 2003. As India looks forward, the Colombia disaster remains as one of the most defining moment in space missions, an event that changed how space agencies assess risk and manage safety. The Tragedy of Columbia On 1 February 2003, NASA’s space shuttle Columbia broke apart during re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven crew members on board. The shuttle was launched on 16 January for mission STS-107, focused on scientific research. Just 82 seconds after liftoff, a piece of foam insulation detached from the shuttle's external fuel tank and struck the left wing at around 500 mph. Though this issue had been seen in earlier missions, it was not fully addressed, and taken not lightly. As Columbia re-entered the atmosphere, the damaged wing allowed superheated gases to penetrate the shuttle’s internal structure. This led to structural failure and disintegration at speeds above Mach 18 over Texas. Debris spread across multiple US states, as the incident was broadcasted live all across the world. Among the victims was Kalpana Chawla, remembered as a symbol of scientific ambition in India. She and her fellow astronauts had spent 16 days conducting more than 80 experiments in microgravity, ranging from fluid physics to life sciences. Investigating the Cause Following the incident, the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) was formed, led by Admiral Harold W. Gehman Jr. The board concluded that the foam strike caused the wing breach, but went further to criticise NASA’s organisational culture. It also cited over-reliance on past success, underestimation of known risks, and a lack of open communication as major contributors to the disaster. A 2008 crew survival report showed that while the astronauts may have survived the initial breakup, they lost consciousness within seconds as cabin pressure failed. A Shift in Spaceflight Strategy The Columbia tragedy led to significant reform. NASA redesigned the external tank and added new inspection methods for damage in orbit. Shuttle flights resumed in 2005 but remained cautious. The incident also prompted broader change: NASA retired the Space Shuttle programme in 2011 and shifted focus to commercial partnerships with firms like SpaceX. Today, astronauts travel to the ISS aboard commercial spacecraft or Russian Soyuz capsules. The Columbia mission marked a turning point, one that redefined how safety, risk, and innovation are balanced in space exploration.

On 1 February 2003, NASA’s space shuttle Columbia broke apart during re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven crew members on board.&nbsp;

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Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to enter Space, but decades later, now, another name has emerged and will be penned down in the history books. Shubhanshu Shukla, Wing Commander of the Indian Air Force, and a serving pilot, has become the second Indian to travel to space in a Falcon 9 rocket.Shubhanshu Shukla flew as the mission pilot on Axiom Space's fourth private mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Shukla will also carry out research designed by ISRO and Indian institutions, including studies on muscle strength, cognitive response, and gut health in microgravity.The IAF Group Captain is joined on the station by three other international astronauts: Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from Poland, Peggy Whitson from the United States, and Tibor Kapu from Hungary.<h2>A look at Indian citizens, Indian-origin astronauts who flew to space -</h2><h3>Rakesh Sharma</h3>Rakesh Sharma was the first and only Indian citizen to travel to space in 1984. Sharma, a former Indian Air Force pilot, was selected under a joint programme between ISRO and the Soviet Intercosmos initiative.On April 3, 1984, he flew abroad Soyuz T-11 and spent over a week abroad the Salyut 7 space station. Then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi asked her how India looked from space. To this, Sharma replied, "Saare Jahan Se Achha."<h3>Kalpana Chawla</h3>Kalpana Chawla, who was born in Karnal, Punjab, moved to the United States after completing her aeronautical engineering degree. Since she moved, Kalpana became a naturalised US citizen and joined NASA in 1994.Later, in 1997, she flew aboard Columbia STS-87 and became the first Indian-born woman to enter into space.However, her second flight in 2003 suffered tragedy when Columbia disintegrated during re-entry to Earth and killed all crew members.<h3>Sunita Williams</h3>Indian-American astronaut, Sunita Williams, also known for her long-duration missions on the International Space Station, joined NASA.Williams was also a former US Navy pilot and she had logged over 300 days in space. Another surprising achievement of hers, includes seven spacewalks she did, while also setting a record for the highest time spent on spacewalks by a woman.<h3>Sirish Bandla</h3>Sirish Bandla was born in Andhra Pradesh and raised in the US. She studied aeronautical engineering and worked in the private space sector. Bandla flew aboard Virgin Galactic's Unity 22 suborbital mission, and her role included conducting scientific research during the flight.She certainly created a milestone in commercial spaceflight.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Rakesh Sharma was the first and only Indian citizen to travel to space in 1984. Sharma, a former Indian Air Force pilot, was selected under a joint programme between ISRO and the Soviet Intercosmos initiative.

Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to enter Space, but decades later, now, another name has emerged and will be penned down in the history books. Shubhanshu Shukla, Wing Commander of the Indian Air Force, and a serving pilot, has become the second Indian to travel to space in a Falcon 9 rocket. Shubhanshu Shukla flew as the mission pilot on Axiom Space's fourth private mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Shukla will also carry out research designed by ISRO and Indian institutions, including studies on muscle strength, cognitive response, and gut health in microgravity. The IAF Group Captain is joined on the station by three other international astronauts: Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from Poland, Peggy Whitson from the United States, and Tibor Kapu from Hungary. A look at Indian citizens, Indian-origin astronauts who flew to space - Rakesh Sharma Rakesh Sharma was the first and only Indian citizen to travel to space in 1984. Sharma, a former Indian Air Force pilot, was selected under a joint programme between ISRO and the Soviet Intercosmos initiative. On April 3, 1984, he flew abroad Soyuz T-11 and spent over a week abroad the Salyut 7 space station. Then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi asked her how India looked from space. To this, Sharma replied, "Saare Jahan Se Achha." Kalpana Chawla Kalpana Chawla, who was born in Karnal, Punjab, moved to the United States after completing her aeronautical engineering degree. Since she moved, Kalpana became a naturalised US citizen and joined NASA in 1994. Later, in 1997, she flew aboard Columbia STS-87 and became the first Indian-born woman to enter into space. However, her second flight in 2003 suffered tragedy when Columbia disintegrated during re-entry to Earth and killed all crew members. Sunita Williams Indian-American astronaut, Sunita Williams, also known for her long-duration missions on the International Space Station, joined NASA. Williams was also a former US Navy pilot and she had logged over 300 days in space. Another surprising achievement of hers, includes seven spacewalks she did, while also setting a record for the highest time spent on spacewalks by a woman. Sirish Bandla Sirish Bandla was born in Andhra Pradesh and raised in the US. She studied aeronautical engineering and worked in the private space sector. Bandla flew aboard Virgin Galactic's Unity 22 suborbital mission, and her role included conducting scientific research during the flight. She certainly created a milestone in commercial spaceflight.

Rakesh Sharma was the first and only Indian citizen to travel to space in 1984. Sharma, a former Indian Air Force pilot, was selected under a joint programme between ISRO and the Soviet Intercosmos initiative.

From Rakesh Sharma to today's space pioneers: Meet Indians and Indian-origin icons who reached beyond Earth