Macron warns against IS as Afghanistan overshadows Iraq summit

French President EmmanuelMacronwarned of the threat the Islamic State group poses ahead of an IraqisummitSaturday overshadowed by the Taliban's takeover ofAfghanistanand a deadly bombing in Kabul.

Organisers have been tight-lipped on the agenda of thesummitin Baghdad, but the meeting also comes asIraq, long a casualty of jihadist militancy, tries to establish itself as a mediator between Arab countries and Iran.

"We all know that we must not lower our guard, because Daesh (IS) remains a threat, and I know that the fightagainstthese terrorist groups is a priority of your government,"Macronsaid, after a meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhemi in Baghdad.

Add WION as a Preferred Source

Iraqand France "are key partners in the waragainstterrorism," Kadhemi replied.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Jordan's King Abdullah II are due at thesummit, while the foreign ministers of regional foes Iran and Saudi Arabia will also be present.

The prime minster of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, as well as Kuwait's Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah are also expected to attend.

Iraqis seeking to play a "unifying role" to tackle crises shaking the region, sources close toIraq's Kadhemi have said.

Oil-richIraqhas been caught for years in a delicate balancing act between its two main allies, Iran and the United States.

Iran exerts major clout inIraqthrough allied armed groups within the Hashed al-Shaabi, a powerful state-sponsored paramilitary network.

Baghdad has been brokering talks since April between US ally Riyadh and Tehran on mending ties severed in 2016.

Macronaims to highlight France's role in the region and its determination to press the fightagainstterrorism, his office said.

The French president considersIraq"essential" to stability in the troubled Middle East, it added.

'More urgent than ever'

An IS affiliate claimed Thursday's suicide bombing in Kabul that killed scores of people, including 13 US service members.

The attack has revived global concerns that the extremist organisation, which seized swathes of Syria andIraqbefore being routed from both countries, is emerging anew, analysts said.

The blast came during the final days of US-led evacuations fromAfghanistanafter the Taliban's lightning takeover.

"These events show that it has become more urgent than ever to back the political process inIraqand involve its neighbours," a source close toMacronsaid.

"A solution to security threats in the region, including Daesh, depends on a stable, sovereign and prosperousIraq," the source added.

A decade after the 2003 US-led invasion that ousted dictator Saddam Hussein, IS in June 2014 announced a "caliphate" in territory seized in Syria andIraq, routing the badly prepared Iraqi army without a fight and seizing almost a third of the country.

France was part of a US-led coalition established to battle the extremists.

Iraqdeclared IS territorially defeated in December 2017, but the group still retains sleeper cells and continues to claim bloody attacks.

New IS 'strides'

One of the deadliest was a July bombing that ripped through a crowded Baghdad market, killing over 30 people on the eve of a key Muslim holiday.

According to Colin Clarke, senior research fellow at the Soufan Center, IS "still has access to tens of millions of dollars and will likely continue to rebuild its network throughoutIraqand Syria".

Its "primary goal at the moment is to have its affiliates maintain momentum until it can sufficiently rebuild its core in the Levant," he said.

"(IS) affiliates in sub-Saharan Africa and nowAfghanistanwill have the opportunity to make strides in the coming year."

In July, President Joe Biden said US combat operations inIraqwould end this year, but that US soldiers would continue to train, advise and support the country's military in the fightagainstIS.

Washington currently has 2,500 troops deployed toIraq.

Rasha Al Aqeedi, senior analyst at Newlines Institute for Strategy and Policy, said coalition forces believedIraq's security personnel could prevent another IS advance.

"Maybe they're not ideal, but they're good enough for America to leave the country believing thatIraqis not going to live through another 2014," she said.