The 18th BRICS Summit is being held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi under India’s 2026 chairmanship. The bloc’s 11 members, partner countries and outreach invitees have come together to mark the event. According to experts the summit has been hugely successful. This can be gauged from the fact that all member countries and invitees unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration 2026.&nbsp;The declaration raised concerns over the continued escalation of tensions in West Asia and called for maximum restraint, as well as avoiding actions that could further aggravate the situation.&nbsp;The breakthrough significant as Iran, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, having deep differences and competing positions on several regional and geopolitical issues agreed to the declaration.There were also bilateral meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jingping.&nbsp;Taking about the success of the Summit Former MoS External Affairs and senior journalist MJ Akbar in an interview with The Sunday Guardian said, "the leadership provided by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, good institution always gets and asked by the quality of leadership. his principle stance that war is not a solution is not an easy task when half the world is at war but he has done so against the views of skeptics."&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pm-modi-calls-for-time-bound-action-on-new-delhi-declaration-extends-best-wishes-to-china-for-brics-chairship-1789294374341">PM Modi calls for time-bound action on New Delhi Declaration, extends best wishes to China for BRICS chairship</a>&nbsp;"He has also taken a very important stand which has already reflected in the India, Russia talks which is that the world cannot be held ransom to one currency," Akbar further said.&nbsp;He further said that "sanctions and tariffs regime" are no more a threat to the BRICS countries . Nobody wants to exclude America from the table but US also must have to get a message that it has to cooperate in finding solutions for a better and more cooperative world. The era of unilateral decision making has to come to an end.&nbsp;He then said PM Modi and Iranian President's picture walking together holding hands should radiate across several centers.&nbsp;“The economic prosperity as well as the security of the whole world is extraordinarily interlinked that the world cannot be run by dictation. This Summit has hit a critical mass not only because of the will and wish of its members but because of the world situation. The world at the moment is facing a continuous and a continual war which has started from Eurasia and reached the Arabian &nbsp;Sea and is threatening to flare eastwards,” said Akbar.&nbsp;&nbsp;

"Modi has also taken a very important stand which has already reflected in the India, Russia talks which is that the world cannot be held ransom to one currency," Akbar said.

The 18th BRICS Summit is being held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi under India’s 2026 chairmanship. The bloc’s 11 members, partner countries and outreach invitees have come together to mark the event. According to experts the summit has been hugely successful. This can be gauged from the fact that all member countries and invitees unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration 2026. The declaration raised concerns over the continued escalation of tensions in West Asia and called for maximum restraint, as well as avoiding actions that could further aggravate the situation. The breakthrough significant as Iran, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, having deep differences and competing positions on several regional and geopolitical issues agreed to the declaration. There were also bilateral meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jingping. Taking about the success of the Summit Former MoS External Affairs and senior journalist MJ Akbar in an interview with The Sunday Guardian said, "the leadership provided by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, good institution always gets and asked by the quality of leadership. his principle stance that war is not a solution is not an easy task when half the world is at war but he has done so against the views of skeptics." ALSO READ: PM Modi calls for time-bound action on New Delhi Declaration, extends best wishes to China for BRICS chairship "He has also taken a very important stand which has already reflected in the India, Russia talks which is that the world cannot be held ransom to one currency," Akbar further said. He further said that "sanctions and tariffs regime" are no more a threat to the BRICS countries . Nobody wants to exclude America from the table but US also must have to get a message that it has to cooperate in finding solutions for a better and more cooperative world. The era of unilateral decision making has to come to an end. He then said PM Modi and Iranian President's picture walking together holding hands should radiate across several centers. “The economic prosperity as well as the security of the whole world is extraordinarily interlinked that the world cannot be run by dictation. This Summit has hit a critical mass not only because of the will and wish of its members but because of the world situation. The world at the moment is facing a continuous and a continual war which has started from Eurasia and reached the Arabian Sea and is threatening to flare eastwards,” said Akbar.

"Modi has also taken a very important stand which has already reflected in the India, Russia talks which is that the world cannot be held ransom to one currency," Akbar said.

The rise of benevolent power: What BRICS Summit means for host nation India

Day 1 of the BRICS Summit ended on a high note for India, all 11 members unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration, overcoming sharp Iran-UAE differences over West Asia after days of tense negotiations. PM Modi packed the day with bilaterals, including a landmark meeting with Xi Jinping. With the main open session done and dusted, all eyes now turn to Day 2, where the agenda shifts to inclusive global growth and the BRICS+ outreach nations.


BRICS Summit 2026: Global leaders arrive for final session Of BRICS summit 

The New Delhi Declaration 2026 was unanimously adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit being held in the national capital. All the members agreed to the joint statement as the Indian side focused on "consensus". Replying to a question posed by WION's Sidhant Sibal, India's BRICS Sherpa Sudhakar Dalela said, BRICS countries have reached a consensus on the situation in West Asia, with dialogue and diplomacy emerging as the guiding principles for addressing conflicts.&nbsp;"In a grouping like BRICS, where we have members with diverse development experiences and diverse economic systems, it is important that we allow discussions to evolve and emerge, and we, as Chair, have provided a forum for very transparent discussion among us, and we have ensured that everybody is comfortable expressing their national perspective, and then within that framework, we try to build consensus and see which are the lending zones, which are the comfort areas," Dalela further said.&nbsp;He expressed happiness over agreed approach on West Asia and said, "I would say that we are very happy that we have an agreed approach on West Asia, and the centrepiece of that approach is that we all believe that dialogue and diplomacy should be the guiding parameter for addressing any conflict, any situation that requires a solution, and that is the only way to build lasting peace, security, and stability in any part of the world,” Dalela.&nbsp;Earlier Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the New Delhi Declaration 2026 was unanimously adopted by BRICS nations.&nbsp;“No member has raised any objection. The New Delhi Declaration 2026 is adopted unanimously," said the PM.&nbsp;"We urge to ensure the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations in their entirety and interconnectedness, including respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the States. We encourage increasing efforts, through dialogue and diplomacy, towards a long-term understanding that will contribute to lasting peace, security and stability in the region. We stress the need to work together to maintain smooth flow of global trade, supply chains and energy, in accordance with applicable international law," the declaration read.&nbsp;Reported by Sidhant Sibal&nbsp;

“In a grouping like BRICS, where we have members with diverse development experiences and diverse economic systems, it is important that we allow discussions to evolve and emerge,” said Dalela.

The New Delhi Declaration 2026 was unanimously adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit being held in the national capital. All the members agreed to the joint statement as the Indian side focused on "consensus". Replying to a question posed by WION's Sidhant Sibal, India's BRICS Sherpa Sudhakar Dalela said, BRICS countries have reached a consensus on the situation in West Asia, with dialogue and diplomacy emerging as the guiding principles for addressing conflicts. "In a grouping like BRICS, where we have members with diverse development experiences and diverse economic systems, it is important that we allow discussions to evolve and emerge, and we, as Chair, have provided a forum for very transparent discussion among us, and we have ensured that everybody is comfortable expressing their national perspective, and then within that framework, we try to build consensus and see which are the lending zones, which are the comfort areas," Dalela further said. He expressed happiness over agreed approach on West Asia and said, "I would say that we are very happy that we have an agreed approach on West Asia, and the centrepiece of that approach is that we all believe that dialogue and diplomacy should be the guiding parameter for addressing any conflict, any situation that requires a solution, and that is the only way to build lasting peace, security, and stability in any part of the world,” Dalela. Earlier Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the New Delhi Declaration 2026 was unanimously adopted by BRICS nations. “No member has raised any objection. The New Delhi Declaration 2026 is adopted unanimously," said the PM. "We urge to ensure the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations in their entirety and interconnectedness, including respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the States. We encourage increasing efforts, through dialogue and diplomacy, towards a long-term understanding that will contribute to lasting peace, security and stability in the region. We stress the need to work together to maintain smooth flow of global trade, supply chains and energy, in accordance with applicable international law," the declaration read. Reported by Sidhant Sibal

“In a grouping like BRICS, where we have members with diverse development experiences and diverse economic systems, it is important that we allow discussions to evolve and emerge,” said Dalela.

India focused on 'consensus', says BRICS Sherpa Dalela in reply to question by WION on Delhi Declaration

Bilateral talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jingping is underway at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. During his conversation PM Modi welcomed Xi and thanked him for his "positive remarks at the BRICS Summit". He also expressed his gratitude for the support and cooperation received from China.&nbsp;"It gives me great pleasure to extend a warm welcome to you. Thank you very much for your positive remarks at the BRICS Summit. I express my gratitude for the support and cooperation received from China during India's BRICS chairmanship. We now have the opportunity to discuss bilateral cooperation. Once again, a warm welcome to India.&nbsp;This is for the first time in seven years that PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are holding bilateral talks in New Delhi. Xi's last trip to India was in October 2019, when he attended the informal summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram) near Chennai in Tamil Nadu.&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/brics-summit-new-delhi-declaration-urges-maximum-restraint-in-west-asia-backs-palestinian-statehood-two-state-solution-1789197696553">BRICS Summit: New Delhi Declaration urges maximum restraint in West Asia, backs Palestinian statehood, two-state solution</a>&nbsp;Both the leaders welcomed the steady progress in India-China bilateral relations since their last meeting in Tianjin in August 2025.&nbsp;&nbsp;Prime Minister Modi highlighted that both sides must be guided by three mutuals- mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest.&nbsp;They also underscored the need to further promote cultural exchanges, business linkages and greater mobility between the two countries.&nbsp;On business front both the leaders stressed upon the need to address each other’s concerns, including structural trade imbalance and supply chain issues, and facilitation of meaningful and predictable market access.&nbsp;As per Chinese foreign minister statement, Xi said China has always approached ties with India from a strategic and long-term perspective. He noted that institutional exchanges between the two countries have resumed, cooperation has expanded and bilateral trade has reached a record high.&nbsp;“China and India are partners, not rivals, and opportunities, not threats, for each other’s development,” Xi said, according to the Chinese statement.<h2>Xi lays out four-point approach</h2>Xi called for a “win-win” approach focused on development, urging both sides to expand cooperation in areas including people-to-people exchanges and direct flights. He also called for the two countries to address economic and trade concerns in a balanced manner.&nbsp;On the border issue, Xi said China and India should maintain peace and tranquillity along the frontier while handling differences through “mutual respect and understanding”.&nbsp;He also called for closer cooperation through the UN, SCO, G20 and BRICS to address global challenges.&nbsp;Modi, according to the Chinese statement, said India is willing to view China as a partner rather than an adversary and that New Delhi’s ties with Beijing are not influenced by any third party.&nbsp;The prime minister also backed stronger high-level exchanges, economic cooperation and people-to-people ties, while stressing the need to maintain peace along the border.&nbsp;Modi thanked China for supporting India’s BRICS summit and said New Delhi would support China’s BRICS chairmanship next year.

This is for the first time in seven years that PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are holding bilateral talks in New Delhi. 

Bilateral talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jingping is underway at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. During his conversation PM Modi welcomed Xi and thanked him for his "positive remarks at the BRICS Summit". He also expressed his gratitude for the support and cooperation received from China. "It gives me great pleasure to extend a warm welcome to you. Thank you very much for your positive remarks at the BRICS Summit. I express my gratitude for the support and cooperation received from China during India's BRICS chairmanship. We now have the opportunity to discuss bilateral cooperation. Once again, a warm welcome to India. This is for the first time in seven years that PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are holding bilateral talks in New Delhi. Xi's last trip to India was in October 2019, when he attended the informal summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram) near Chennai in Tamil Nadu. ALSO READ: BRICS Summit: New Delhi Declaration urges maximum restraint in West Asia, backs Palestinian statehood, two-state solution Both the leaders welcomed the steady progress in India-China bilateral relations since their last meeting in Tianjin in August 2025. Prime Minister Modi highlighted that both sides must be guided by three mutuals- mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest. They also underscored the need to further promote cultural exchanges, business linkages and greater mobility between the two countries. On business front both the leaders stressed upon the need to address each other’s concerns, including structural trade imbalance and supply chain issues, and facilitation of meaningful and predictable market access. As per Chinese foreign minister statement, Xi said China has always approached ties with India from a strategic and long-term perspective. He noted that institutional exchanges between the two countries have resumed, cooperation has expanded and bilateral trade has reached a record high. “China and India are partners, not rivals, and opportunities, not threats, for each other’s development,” Xi said, according to the Chinese statement. Xi lays out four-point approach Xi called for a “win-win” approach focused on development, urging both sides to expand cooperation in areas including people-to-people exchanges and direct flights. He also called for the two countries to address economic and trade concerns in a balanced manner. On the border issue, Xi said China and India should maintain peace and tranquillity along the frontier while handling differences through “mutual respect and understanding”. He also called for closer cooperation through the UN, SCO, G20 and BRICS to address global challenges. Modi, according to the Chinese statement, said India is willing to view China as a partner rather than an adversary and that New Delhi’s ties with Beijing are not influenced by any third party. The prime minister also backed stronger high-level exchanges, economic cooperation and people-to-people ties, while stressing the need to maintain peace along the border. Modi thanked China for supporting India’s BRICS summit and said New Delhi would support China’s BRICS chairmanship next year.

This is for the first time in seven years that PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are holding bilateral talks in New Delhi.&nbsp;

BRICS Summit: Xi, Modi hold first bilateral talks in New Delhi in seven years

The New Delhi Declaration 2026 was unanimously adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit being held in the national capital. While making the announcement Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “No member has raised any objection. The New Delhi Declaration 2026 is adopted unanimously."&nbsp;The declaration raised concerns over the continued escalation of tensions in West Asia and called for maximum restraint, as well as avoiding actions that could further aggravate the situation.&nbsp;"We urge to ensure the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations in their entirety and interconnectedness, including respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the States. We encourage increasing efforts, through dialogue and diplomacy, towards a long-term understanding that will contribute to lasting peace, security and stability in the region. We stress the need to work together to maintain smooth flow of global trade, supply chains and energy, in accordance with applicable international law," the declaration read.&nbsp;The declaration also condemned terrorism, spoke of conflict prevention and peaceful resolution of disputes, stronger multilateralism. Concerns over unilateral trade measures was also brought into focus.&nbsp;"We express serious concern over deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure and peaceful nuclear facilities under full safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), in violation of international law and relevant resolutions of the IAEA. Nuclear safeguards, safety, and security must always be upheld, including in armed conflicts, to protect people and the environment from harm," the resolution added.&nbsp;

The declaration raised concerns over the continued escalation of tensions in West Asia and called for maximum restraint.

The New Delhi Declaration 2026 was unanimously adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit being held in the national capital. While making the announcement Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “No member has raised any objection. The New Delhi Declaration 2026 is adopted unanimously." The declaration raised concerns over the continued escalation of tensions in West Asia and called for maximum restraint, as well as avoiding actions that could further aggravate the situation. "We urge to ensure the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations in their entirety and interconnectedness, including respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the States. We encourage increasing efforts, through dialogue and diplomacy, towards a long-term understanding that will contribute to lasting peace, security and stability in the region. We stress the need to work together to maintain smooth flow of global trade, supply chains and energy, in accordance with applicable international law," the declaration read. The declaration also condemned terrorism, spoke of conflict prevention and peaceful resolution of disputes, stronger multilateralism. Concerns over unilateral trade measures was also brought into focus. "We express serious concern over deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure and peaceful nuclear facilities under full safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), in violation of international law and relevant resolutions of the IAEA. Nuclear safeguards, safety, and security must always be upheld, including in armed conflicts, to protect people and the environment from harm," the resolution added.

The declaration raised concerns over the continued escalation of tensions in West Asia and called for maximum restraint.

'No objection raised': New Delhi Declaration 2026 adopted unanimously by BRICS, says PM Modi

The BRICS countries on Saturday adopted the New Delhi Declaration 2026, strongly condemning the April 22, 2025 terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir that killed 26 people and injured several others. The grouping called for zero tolerance towards terrorism and stronger international cooperation to tackle the threat.&nbsp;The declaration condemned the attack “in the strongest terms” and described all acts of terrorism as “criminal and unjustifiable”, regardless of their motivation, location or perpetrators.&nbsp;“We condemn in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025, during which 26 people were killed and many more injured,” the declaration said.&nbsp;BRICS reaffirmed its commitment to combating terrorism “in all its forms and manifestations”. It said those involved in terrorist activities, as well as those supporting them, must be held accountable and brought to justice under relevant national and international law.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/brics-summit-new-delhi-declaration-urges-maximum-restraint-in-west-asia-backs-palestinian-statehood-two-state-solution-1789197696553">BRICS Summit: New Delhi Declaration urges maximum restraint in West Asia, backs Palestinian statehood, two-state solution</a><h3>BRICS calls for stronger global action against terror</h3>The grouping said counter-terrorism efforts must address the cross-border movement of terrorists, terror financing and safe havens. It also rejected “double standards” in the fight against terrorism and called for zero tolerance towards the menace.&nbsp;The declaration stressed that states have the primary responsibility for combating terrorism. It said global efforts to prevent and counter terrorist threats must comply with international law, including the UN Charter, relevant international conventions and protocols, international human rights law, international refugee law and international humanitarian law, where applicable.&nbsp;BRICS also welcomed the work of its Counter-Terrorism Working Group and its five subgroups. The grouping said it looked forward to further deepening counter-terrorism cooperation based on the BRICS Counter-Terrorism Strategy, the BRICS Counter-Terrorism Action Plan and the CTWG Position Paper.&nbsp;The member countries also called for the “expeditious finalization and adoption” of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism under the UN framework. They urged concerted action against all UN-designated terrorists and terrorist entities.<h3>BRICS highlights threat of extremism and radicalisation</h3>The declaration also called for greater efforts to counter extremism and radicalisation, particularly among younger generations. BRICS stressed the need for stronger cooperation between member countries and their competent authorities, including through the sharing of best practices.&nbsp;“We also emphasize the importance of countering extremism and radicalization specially among the younger generations and further stress the need to enhance cooperation among the BRICS countries and their competent authorities, including through sharing of best practices,” the statement said.&nbsp;The 45 page New Delhi Declaration 2026 takes a broad approach to tackling terrorism, covering terrorist activities, their financing and support networks, as well as extremism and radicalisation.

The BRICS countries strongly condemned the April 22, 2025 Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 people and called for zero tolerance, stronger international cooperation and coordinated action against terrorists and their supporters.

The BRICS countries on Saturday adopted the New Delhi Declaration 2026, strongly condemning the April 22, 2025 terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir that killed 26 people and injured several others. The grouping called for zero tolerance towards terrorism and stronger international cooperation to tackle the threat. The declaration condemned the attack “in the strongest terms” and described all acts of terrorism as “criminal and unjustifiable”, regardless of their motivation, location or perpetrators. “We condemn in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025, during which 26 people were killed and many more injured,” the declaration said. BRICS reaffirmed its commitment to combating terrorism “in all its forms and manifestations”. It said those involved in terrorist activities, as well as those supporting them, must be held accountable and brought to justice under relevant national and international law. Also Read: BRICS Summit: New Delhi Declaration urges maximum restraint in West Asia, backs Palestinian statehood, two-state solution BRICS calls for stronger global action against terror The grouping said counter-terrorism efforts must address the cross-border movement of terrorists, terror financing and safe havens. It also rejected “double standards” in the fight against terrorism and called for zero tolerance towards the menace. The declaration stressed that states have the primary responsibility for combating terrorism. It said global efforts to prevent and counter terrorist threats must comply with international law, including the UN Charter, relevant international conventions and protocols, international human rights law, international refugee law and international humanitarian law, where applicable. BRICS also welcomed the work of its Counter-Terrorism Working Group and its five subgroups. The grouping said it looked forward to further deepening counter-terrorism cooperation based on the BRICS Counter-Terrorism Strategy, the BRICS Counter-Terrorism Action Plan and the CTWG Position Paper. The member countries also called for the “expeditious finalization and adoption” of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism under the UN framework. They urged concerted action against all UN-designated terrorists and terrorist entities. BRICS highlights threat of extremism and radicalisation The declaration also called for greater efforts to counter extremism and radicalisation, particularly among younger generations. BRICS stressed the need for stronger cooperation between member countries and their competent authorities, including through the sharing of best practices. “We also emphasize the importance of countering extremism and radicalization specially among the younger generations and further stress the need to enhance cooperation among the BRICS countries and their competent authorities, including through sharing of best practices,” the statement said. The 45 page New Delhi Declaration 2026 takes a broad approach to tackling terrorism, covering terrorist activities, their financing and support networks, as well as extremism and radicalisation.

The BRICS countries strongly condemned the April 22, 2025 Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 people and called for zero tolerance, stronger international cooperation and coordinated action against terrorists and their supporters.

BRICS Declaration 2026: Members condemns Pahalgam terror attack, calls for zero tolerance on terrorism

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Delhi on Saturday to participate in the BRICS Summit 2026. Union minister Jitin Prasada received him at the airport. This will be President Xi's first trip to India in seven years. He is accompanied by senior Chinese officials, including Cai Qi, considered as a close confidant of Xi and a powerful figure in the Communist Party of China.<h2>All about Cai Qi, the 'de facto chief of staff'</h2>&nbsp;Cai Qi, is described as Xi Jinping’s top lieutenant. He is also reported to be the ringleader of an alleged Westminster Chinese spy ring.&nbsp;And though, the 70-year old is the fifth-ranking member on the standing committee of the Chinese Communist party’s (CCP) ruling politburo, he wields immense power that outstrips his senior because as the de facto chief of staff, he is effectively the gatekeeper and right-hand man to Xi himself.&nbsp;Cai Qi is also the first-ranking member of the CPC Secretariat and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, a key administrative and coordination body.&nbsp;He has a Fujian accent, rather than the standardised Mandarin that is largely spoken across the country.&nbsp;Cai Qi and Xi have worked together for more than two decades, both serving in the coastal provinces of Fujian and Zhejiang earlier in their careers. He also serves in the National Security Commission, a secretive body established and led by Xi, reports The Guardian.&nbsp;Meanwhile, Beijing issued a big statement signaling reset of ties with India. Chinese Envoy Xu Feihong has said that Beijing will work together with India and handle the differences between the two countries under the guidance of the two leaders (Xi and Modi). At the same time, China Southern Airlines announced that it will resume regular passenger services on the Guangzhou-New Delhi route starting September 21.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Cai Qi, is described as Xi Jinping’s top lieutenant. He is also the first-ranking member of the CPC Secretariat and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Delhi on Saturday to participate in the BRICS Summit 2026. Union minister Jitin Prasada received him at the airport. This will be President Xi's first trip to India in seven years. He is accompanied by senior Chinese officials, including Cai Qi, considered as a close confidant of Xi and a powerful figure in the Communist Party of China. All about Cai Qi, the 'de facto chief of staff' Cai Qi, is described as Xi Jinping’s top lieutenant. He is also reported to be the ringleader of an alleged Westminster Chinese spy ring. And though, the 70-year old is the fifth-ranking member on the standing committee of the Chinese Communist party’s (CCP) ruling politburo, he wields immense power that outstrips his senior because as the de facto chief of staff, he is effectively the gatekeeper and right-hand man to Xi himself. Cai Qi is also the first-ranking member of the CPC Secretariat and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, a key administrative and coordination body. He has a Fujian accent, rather than the standardised Mandarin that is largely spoken across the country. Cai Qi and Xi have worked together for more than two decades, both serving in the coastal provinces of Fujian and Zhejiang earlier in their careers. He also serves in the National Security Commission, a secretive body established and led by Xi, reports The Guardian. Meanwhile, Beijing issued a big statement signaling reset of ties with India. Chinese Envoy Xu Feihong has said that Beijing will work together with India and handle the differences between the two countries under the guidance of the two leaders (Xi and Modi). At the same time, China Southern Airlines announced that it will resume regular passenger services on the Guangzhou-New Delhi route starting September 21.

Cai Qi, is described as Xi Jinping’s top lieutenant. He is also the first-ranking member of the CPC Secretariat and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee

BRICS Summit: Who is Cai Qi, the right-hand man of Xi Jinping?

The Global South took center stage in New Delhi as Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed world leaders to Bharat Mandapam for the 18th BRICS Summit. Against the backdrop of escalating conflict in West Asia and threats to Strait of Hormuz commerce, Modi met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, calling for a "win-win strategy" grounded in long-term peace and safe navigation. With major powers in attendance, the summit highlights emerging economies driving a new, resilient global order amid geopolitical storms.


BRICS Summit 2026: PM Modi says India and Iran should pursue win-win strategy

Security in New Delhi has reached peak levels as world leaders and foreign delegations descended upon India's capital for the 18th BRICS Summit, hosted at the state-of-the-art Bharat Mandapam complex. To manage the unprecedented diplomatic arrival, the national capital’s premier luxury hotels, primarily concentrated around the fortified enclaves of Lutyens’ Delhi and Chanakyapuri, have been transformed into secure diplomatic hubs for visiting heads of state and multilateral representatives.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/brics-summit-2026-top-world-leaders-in-new-delhi-west-asia-war-casts-shadow-on-brics-summit-1789180499741/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/brics-summit-2026-top-world-leaders-in-new-delhi-west-asia-war-casts-shadow-on-brics-summit-1789180499741/embed</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;The diplomatic footprint reflects the expanded reach of the global grouping. High-profile delegations are strategically distributed across Delhi’s hospitality landscape:&nbsp;<ul><li>ITC Maurya in Chanakyapuri is hosting the Russian delegation, led by President Vladimir Putin.</li><li>Taj Palace on Sardar Patel Marg is accommodating the Chinese delegation, including President Xi Jinping.</li><li>The Oberoi on Dr Zakir Hussain Marg is housing delegations from Brazil, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Ethiopia, along with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.</li><li>&nbsp;The Leela Palace in Chanakyapuri is quartering official contingents from the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and Bahrain.</li><li>&nbsp;Taj Mahal Hotel on Mansingh Road is hosting delegations from Belarus, Cuba, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Uruguay, as well as leadership figures from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and World Trade Organisation (WTO).</li><li>&nbsp;The LaLiT in Connaught Place is stationing delegates from South Africa and Burundi.</li><li>&nbsp;Le Méridien in Windsor Place is hosting delegations from Nigeria, Uganda, and Malaysia, accompanied by UN Secretary-General officials and leadership from the New Development Bank (NDB) and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).</li><li>&nbsp;Sheraton New Delhi in Saket is dedicated to the Egyptian delegation.</li><li>&nbsp;Shangri-La’s Eros on Ashoka Road is accommodating visiting West Asian diplomatic contingents.</li></ul>Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/short-videos/brics-summit-2026-bharat-mandapam-goes-quiet-before-brics-summit-chaos-1789179604759">BRICS Summit 2026: Bharat Mandapam goes quiet before BRICS summit chaos</a>&nbsp;Delhi Police and central security agencies have coordinated multi-tier perimeters, biometric access zones, and dedicated traffic corridors across the Central and South Delhi districts. The distribution of delegations ensures rapid, synchronised transit via VIP corridors connecting Lutyens' Delhi directly to Pragati Maidan.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/brics-summit-china-resumes-guangzhou-new-delhi-flight-issues-good-neighbourliness-remark-ahead-of-xi-modi-meet-1789186203894">BRICS Summit: China resumes Guangzhou-New Delhi flight, issues 'good-neighbourliness' remark ahead of Xi-Modi meet</a>&nbsp;Inside Bharat Mandapam, leaders are slated to address key multilateral priorities, including regional economic integration, local currency settlement frameworks, energy security, and global governance reform. The concentration of global leadership across these key priorities underscores New Delhi’s role as the focal point of high-stakes international diplomacy.

New Delhi's luxury hotels in Lutyens' Delhi and Chanakyapuri turn into high-security diplomatic hubs as world leaders assemble at Bharat Mandapam for the 18th BRICS Summit.

Security in New Delhi has reached peak levels as world leaders and foreign delegations descended upon India's capital for the 18th BRICS Summit, hosted at the state-of-the-art Bharat Mandapam complex. To manage the unprecedented diplomatic arrival, the national capital’s premier luxury hotels, primarily concentrated around the fortified enclaves of Lutyens’ Delhi and Chanakyapuri, have been transformed into secure diplomatic hubs for visiting heads of state and multilateral representatives. https://www.wionews.com/videos/brics-summit-2026-top-world-leaders-in-new-delhi-west-asia-war-casts-shadow-on-brics-summit-1789180499741/embed The diplomatic footprint reflects the expanded reach of the global grouping. High-profile delegations are strategically distributed across Delhi’s hospitality landscape: ITC Maurya in Chanakyapuri is hosting the Russian delegation, led by President Vladimir Putin. Taj Palace on Sardar Patel Marg is accommodating the Chinese delegation, including President Xi Jinping. The Oberoi on Dr Zakir Hussain Marg is housing delegations from Brazil, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Ethiopia, along with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. The Leela Palace in Chanakyapuri is quartering official contingents from the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and Bahrain. Taj Mahal Hotel on Mansingh Road is hosting delegations from Belarus, Cuba, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Uruguay, as well as leadership figures from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and World Trade Organisation (WTO). The LaLiT in Connaught Place is stationing delegates from South Africa and Burundi. Le Méridien in Windsor Place is hosting delegations from Nigeria, Uganda, and Malaysia, accompanied by UN Secretary-General officials and leadership from the New Development Bank (NDB) and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). Sheraton New Delhi in Saket is dedicated to the Egyptian delegation. Shangri-La’s Eros on Ashoka Road is accommodating visiting West Asian diplomatic contingents. Also read: BRICS Summit 2026: Bharat Mandapam goes quiet before BRICS summit chaos Delhi Police and central security agencies have coordinated multi-tier perimeters, biometric access zones, and dedicated traffic corridors across the Central and South Delhi districts. The distribution of delegations ensures rapid, synchronised transit via VIP corridors connecting Lutyens' Delhi directly to Pragati Maidan. Also read: BRICS Summit: China resumes Guangzhou-New Delhi flight, issues 'good-neighbourliness' remark ahead of Xi-Modi meet Inside Bharat Mandapam, leaders are slated to address key multilateral priorities, including regional economic integration, local currency settlement frameworks, energy security, and global governance reform. The concentration of global leadership across these key priorities underscores New Delhi’s role as the focal point of high-stakes international diplomacy.

New Delhi's luxury hotels in Lutyens' Delhi and Chanakyapuri turn into high-security diplomatic hubs as world leaders assemble at Bharat Mandapam for the 18th BRICS Summit.

Delhi's top luxury hotels turn into high-security fortress hubs for BRICS 2026 delegations

BRICS is growing, but for India, the numbers tell a more complicated story. India's trade deficit with the bloc has tripled in five years, from $74.5 billion to $226.1 billion, the largest deficit of any BRICS member. Imports surged 132% while exports grew just 49%, with China alone supplying over $131 billion in goods. So as BRICS pushes deeper integration, the real question is whether India can actually balance the scales, or just keep importing more.


BRICS Summit 2026: India faces $226 billion deficit problem 

Donald Trump isn't in Delhi for the BRICS Summit, but his tariff threats are impossible to ignore. From trade pressure to wars in Ukraine and the Gulf, BRICS members are navigating a world where economics and geopolitics keep colliding. Local currency trade has quietly crossed 67% among member nations, even as India stays cautious, rejecting a common BRICS currency while still backing local-currency settlements as tools for resilience, not an anti-dollar crusade.


BRICS Summit 2026: Local currencies gain focus in BRICS

India kicks off the 18th BRICS Summit today at Bharat Mandapam, bringing together leaders from all 11 member nations at a genuinely tense moment. Putin, Xi Jinping, El-Sisi, and Iran's Pezeshkian, on his first India visit in 8 years, are all in Delhi, with wars in West Asia and Ukraine looming large over the agenda. Trade, energy security, and global governance are on the table, but experts say the real test is whether BRICS can hold together at all.


BRICS Summit 2026: Top world leaders in New Delhi; West Asia war casts shadow on BRICS Summit

As India gears up to host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13 under its 2026 chairship, the grouping is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, with development, sustainability and innovation at the centre of its agenda.&nbsp;However, the summit comes at a time of significant global economic and geopolitical turmoil. The Russia-Ukraine war has continued for more than four years, while the West Asia conflict between Iran and the United States has spilled into the wider Middle East, disrupting energy supplies and trade routes and sending ripples through the global economy.&nbsp;To understand India's BRICS presidency at a time of such geopolitical flux, WION spoke to Dr Anshu Joshi of the School of International Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. As India prepares to host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, the grouping still lacks a permanent headquarters and bureaucracy, even as it expands its footprint across Asia with new members. Do you think BRICS remains largely a bloc of summits, talks and conferences, without concrete mechanisms to implement its programmes and declarations?&nbsp;Yes, it is true that BRICS does not have a permanent headquarters, and that is a challenge as the bloc rapidly expands. However, we cannot say that the absence of a headquarters means BRICS is only about optics. We have to understand the rapid expansion and dynamism BRICS has shown in the past couple of years.&nbsp;BRICS works through a consensus-driven, rotating chair system that helps manage the complex dynamics among its member nations. India is also proposing to formalise BRICS' institutional footprint by establishing a permanent secretariat in New Delhi.&nbsp;When we talk about the tangible and institutionalised outcomes of BRICS, we must look at the New Development Bank, which is a concrete mechanism. It has financed over $30 billion to $35 billion in infrastructure projects across member nations, including India.&nbsp;BRICS now also includes major energy and economic players, including Iran, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Ethiopia and Indonesia. This demonstrates how the bloc is expanding across a significant part of the Global South.&nbsp;As I mentioned, India has proposed establishing a BRICS headquarters in New Delhi. Hopefully, after this summit or in the New Delhi Declaration, we may get some positive news on this.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/brics-summit-modi-guterres-discuss-west-asia-ukraine-and-un-reforms-1789149159261">BRICS Summit: Modi-Guterres discuss West Asia, Ukraine and UN reforms</a>&nbsp;BRICS is increasingly being seen as a challenger to the US-led Western financial system, with talks of de-dollarisation gaining momentum. Even President Trump has threatened the grouping over efforts to challenge dollar dominance. Is BRICS planning to roll out a new financial system, currency or agreement at the upcoming summit?&nbsp;I am not sure, but there is certainly talk that BRICS could roll out a single common currency. However, that is not the case. We have to understand the difference between a common currency and interoperable digital payment mechanisms.&nbsp;Under such mechanisms, BRICS nations can trade in their own currencies. India and Russia, for instance, conduct a significant part of their trade in rupees and roubles.&nbsp;The core intention of BRICS has always been to address the economic challenges faced by Global South nations and emerging economies. One of the obstacles in achieving this objective is the dominance of the US dollar.&nbsp;There has been speculation that BRICS could introduce its own common currency, but that has several challenges and there is a lot of work to be done in that direction. Instead, BRICS is promoting an alternative financial framework based on greater use of local currencies.&nbsp;This includes expanding local currency trade settlements to reduce dependence on the US dollar, along with mechanisms such as BRICS Pay, a proposed cross-border payment system designed to operate independently of Western networks such as SWIFT.&nbsp;Such a system could allow countries such as Russia, which has been excluded from SWIFT, to participate in trade using their local currencies. It represents a significant shift towards financial autonomy, which is a key goal for Global South nations.&nbsp;That is why the US and other Western countries view these efforts as a challenge to the dollar-based financial system. However, the core objective of BRICS is to ensure financial autonomy and currency sovereignty for its member nations.&nbsp;The West Asia war has put India's BRICS presidency in a difficult position. With Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Iran part of BRICS, will it be a challenge for New Delhi to secure a consensus declaration, similar to the one India achieved during its G20 presidency despite the Russia-Ukraine conflict?&nbsp;I don't think so. Apart from BRICS' principle of multi-alignment, we have to look at how India has strengthened its bilateral diplomatic relations with BRICS members, including Russia and Iran. There are certain challenges with China, but India has very good relations with most of the other members, including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE and Saudi Arabia.&nbsp;When we look at the agenda India is likely to push through the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi and the New Delhi Declaration, it would have to consider the complex dynamics in Asia, particularly the situation in West Asia and the Russia-Ukraine conflict.&nbsp;There are also challenges facing member nations, ranging from energy security and supply chain disruptions to difficulties related to manufacturing, logistics, infrastructure development and connectivity.&nbsp;India is likely to keep these issues at the centre of the New Delhi Declaration because they are of significance to every member nation. I don't think member nations would have major difficulties in adopting these agenda items because they serve their own national interests.&nbsp;Just as India managed to adopt the Delhi Declaration without a single dissent during the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023, I believe it can achieve a similar outcome with the BRICS declaration. There will be diplomatic complexities, but India could once again prove itself to be a diplomatic champion.&nbsp;India's regular presence at the Western-dominated G7, alongside its membership of groupings such as the SCO and BRICS, puts New Delhi in a delicate position. How can India effectively manage its multi-alignment policy amid growing global headwinds?&nbsp;India has been successfully navigating multi-alignment amid different global headwinds and challenges. It has structured its foreign policy in a way that allows it to engage with Western platforms such as the G7 and Quad, while also participating in non-Western forums such as BRICS and the SCO.&nbsp;India has made it clear that being part of BRICS or the SCO does not mean opposing the West. It is not about being anti-West. It is about being non-Western while pursuing India's own national interests, strategic autonomy and a multipolar world.&nbsp;India has followed a multi-pronged approach, building coalitions based on specific issues. It engages with the G7 on areas such as high-tech transfers, defence production and green financing, while using BRICS to promote greater representation and leadership for the Global South.&nbsp;India also works to ensure that BRICS does not become purely anti-Western or China-centric. It has consistently promoted the idea of BRICS as non-Western rather than anti-Western and has advocated strategic autonomy for member nations and even invited countries from the Global South.&nbsp;Instead of aligning itself with any ideological bloc, India seeks to protect its own interests while remaining a vital geopolitical swing state that engages across platforms and promotes a positive Global South agenda.&nbsp;BRICS+ has become an economic heavyweight, surpassing the G7 in its share of global GDP, while its combined military capabilities are also significant. Do you see the bloc eventually moving beyond climate, governance and trade to challenge US-led Western influence in military terms?&nbsp;No, BRICS is not a military alliance. From the beginning, its core agenda has focused on financial autonomy, economic development and infrastructure, particularly for Global South nations.&nbsp;It is highly unlikely that BRICS will transform into a military alliance. It is not like NATO. Any military bloc requires shared security perceptions, and there are significant differences within BRICS. Mutual defence pacts would also be necessary, and those do not exist within BRICS.&nbsp;There are disputes between India and China, while several other member nations have their own bilateral defence agreements with the US. Egypt, the UAE and Brazil, for instance, have deep defence ties with Washington.&nbsp;Therefore, BRICS+ is likely to remain focused on economic multipolarity, financial autonomy, alternative trade architecture and global governance reforms rather than becoming a military counterweight to NATO or the US.

India's 2026 BRICS presidency faces the challenge of steering the expanding bloc towards greater financial autonomy and a multipolar world amid ongoing wars, geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainty.

As India gears up to host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13 under its 2026 chairship, the grouping is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, with development, sustainability and innovation at the centre of its agenda. However, the summit comes at a time of significant global economic and geopolitical turmoil. The Russia-Ukraine war has continued for more than four years, while the West Asia conflict between Iran and the United States has spilled into the wider Middle East, disrupting energy supplies and trade routes and sending ripples through the global economy. To understand India's BRICS presidency at a time of such geopolitical flux, WION spoke to Dr Anshu Joshi of the School of International Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. As India prepares to host the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, the grouping still lacks a permanent headquarters and bureaucracy, even as it expands its footprint across Asia with new members. Do you think BRICS remains largely a bloc of summits, talks and conferences, without concrete mechanisms to implement its programmes and declarations? Yes, it is true that BRICS does not have a permanent headquarters, and that is a challenge as the bloc rapidly expands. However, we cannot say that the absence of a headquarters means BRICS is only about optics. We have to understand the rapid expansion and dynamism BRICS has shown in the past couple of years. BRICS works through a consensus-driven, rotating chair system that helps manage the complex dynamics among its member nations. India is also proposing to formalise BRICS' institutional footprint by establishing a permanent secretariat in New Delhi. When we talk about the tangible and institutionalised outcomes of BRICS, we must look at the New Development Bank, which is a concrete mechanism. It has financed over $30 billion to $35 billion in infrastructure projects across member nations, including India. BRICS now also includes major energy and economic players, including Iran, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Ethiopia and Indonesia. This demonstrates how the bloc is expanding across a significant part of the Global South. As I mentioned, India has proposed establishing a BRICS headquarters in New Delhi. Hopefully, after this summit or in the New Delhi Declaration, we may get some positive news on this. Also Read: BRICS Summit: Modi-Guterres discuss West Asia, Ukraine and UN reforms BRICS is increasingly being seen as a challenger to the US-led Western financial system, with talks of de-dollarisation gaining momentum. Even President Trump has threatened the grouping over efforts to challenge dollar dominance. Is BRICS planning to roll out a new financial system, currency or agreement at the upcoming summit? I am not sure, but there is certainly talk that BRICS could roll out a single common currency. However, that is not the case. We have to understand the difference between a common currency and interoperable digital payment mechanisms. Under such mechanisms, BRICS nations can trade in their own currencies. India and Russia, for instance, conduct a significant part of their trade in rupees and roubles. The core intention of BRICS has always been to address the economic challenges faced by Global South nations and emerging economies. One of the obstacles in achieving this objective is the dominance of the US dollar. There has been speculation that BRICS could introduce its own common currency, but that has several challenges and there is a lot of work to be done in that direction. Instead, BRICS is promoting an alternative financial framework based on greater use of local currencies. This includes expanding local currency trade settlements to reduce dependence on the US dollar, along with mechanisms such as BRICS Pay, a proposed cross-border payment system designed to operate independently of Western networks such as SWIFT. Such a system could allow countries such as Russia, which has been excluded from SWIFT, to participate in trade using their local currencies. It represents a significant shift towards financial autonomy, which is a key goal for Global South nations. That is why the US and other Western countries view these efforts as a challenge to the dollar-based financial system. However, the core objective of BRICS is to ensure financial autonomy and currency sovereignty for its member nations. The West Asia war has put India's BRICS presidency in a difficult position. With Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Iran part of BRICS, will it be a challenge for New Delhi to secure a consensus declaration, similar to the one India achieved during its G20 presidency despite the Russia-Ukraine conflict? I don't think so. Apart from BRICS' principle of multi-alignment, we have to look at how India has strengthened its bilateral diplomatic relations with BRICS members, including Russia and Iran. There are certain challenges with China, but India has very good relations with most of the other members, including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE and Saudi Arabia. When we look at the agenda India is likely to push through the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi and the New Delhi Declaration, it would have to consider the complex dynamics in Asia, particularly the situation in West Asia and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. There are also challenges facing member nations, ranging from energy security and supply chain disruptions to difficulties related to manufacturing, logistics, infrastructure development and connectivity. India is likely to keep these issues at the centre of the New Delhi Declaration because they are of significance to every member nation. I don't think member nations would have major difficulties in adopting these agenda items because they serve their own national interests. Just as India managed to adopt the Delhi Declaration without a single dissent during the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023, I believe it can achieve a similar outcome with the BRICS declaration. There will be diplomatic complexities, but India could once again prove itself to be a diplomatic champion. India's regular presence at the Western-dominated G7, alongside its membership of groupings such as the SCO and BRICS, puts New Delhi in a delicate position. How can India effectively manage its multi-alignment policy amid growing global headwinds? India has been successfully navigating multi-alignment amid different global headwinds and challenges. It has structured its foreign policy in a way that allows it to engage with Western platforms such as the G7 and Quad, while also participating in non-Western forums such as BRICS and the SCO. India has made it clear that being part of BRICS or the SCO does not mean opposing the West. It is not about being anti-West. It is about being non-Western while pursuing India's own national interests, strategic autonomy and a multipolar world. India has followed a multi-pronged approach, building coalitions based on specific issues. It engages with the G7 on areas such as high-tech transfers, defence production and green financing, while using BRICS to promote greater representation and leadership for the Global South. India also works to ensure that BRICS does not become purely anti-Western or China-centric. It has consistently promoted the idea of BRICS as non-Western rather than anti-Western and has advocated strategic autonomy for member nations and even invited countries from the Global South. Instead of aligning itself with any ideological bloc, India seeks to protect its own interests while remaining a vital geopolitical swing state that engages across platforms and promotes a positive Global South agenda. BRICS+ has become an economic heavyweight, surpassing the G7 in its share of global GDP, while its combined military capabilities are also significant. Do you see the bloc eventually moving beyond climate, governance and trade to challenge US-led Western influence in military terms? No, BRICS is not a military alliance. From the beginning, its core agenda has focused on financial autonomy, economic development and infrastructure, particularly for Global South nations. It is highly unlikely that BRICS will transform into a military alliance. It is not like NATO. Any military bloc requires shared security perceptions, and there are significant differences within BRICS. Mutual defence pacts would also be necessary, and those do not exist within BRICS. There are disputes between India and China, while several other member nations have their own bilateral defence agreements with the US. Egypt, the UAE and Brazil, for instance, have deep defence ties with Washington. Therefore, BRICS+ is likely to remain focused on economic multipolarity, financial autonomy, alternative trade architecture and global governance reforms rather than becoming a military counterweight to NATO or the US.

India's 2026 BRICS presidency faces the challenge of steering the expanding bloc towards greater financial autonomy and a multipolar world amid ongoing wars, geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainty.

WION Expertspeak: Understanding India's BRICS presidency amid wars, trade tensions and global turmoil

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has arrived in New Delhi to attend the 18th BRICS Leaders' Summit, where global trade, investment, energy security and economic cooperation are expected to dominate discussions. Ramaphosa is also set to participate in the BRICS Business Forum and will join the India-South Africa Business Leadership Roundtable.


BRICS Summit 2026: South Africa says it will use the summit to advance its economic priorities

As host of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, India is navigating a major geopolitical test due to a bitter deadlock between member states Iran and the United Arab Emirates. Following the rapid escalation of the US-Iran war and strikes in the Gulf, Tehran is pushing for explicit BRICS condemnation of US-Israeli military operations. Meanwhile, Abu Dhabi demands accountability for Iranian attacks on commercial shipping and Gulf infrastructure. After previous ministerial meetings failed to yield a unified communique, Indian diplomats are holding marathon negotiations at Bharat Mandapam to forge a consensus text for the final New Delhi Declaration.


BRICS summit: India faces delicate Iran-UAE diplomatic test

As the world grapples with a litany of wars and America's hegemonic designs, India's approach has stood out with its consistent thrust on diplomacy and a multipolar world.&nbsp;Prime Minister Narendra Modi set the tone for the BRICS summit by highlighting the expanse and economic power of the bloc. BRICS now comprises 11 members and 10 partner countries, representing half of the world's population, 40 per cent of the world's GDP and more than 25 per cent of global trade.&nbsp;Addressing the BRICS Business Forum, Modi said the GDP of BRICS nations has grown at nearly twice the pace of the rest of the world despite adverse circumstances.&nbsp;He urged the forum to prepare a report on removing the top 10 trade barriers and support 100 startups from BRICS countries. Citing India's accomplishments, Modi issued a call for other nations to "innovate with India".&nbsp;The safety of seafarers was also high on Modi's agenda. He stressed that global trade can progress only when sea lanes and supply routes remain open and seafarers are safe.&nbsp;The day also witnessed key high-profile bilateral meetings. Modi held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian amid the ongoing crisis around the Strait of Hormuz, whose virtual closure has triggered an energy crisis affecting several countries, including India.&nbsp;Earlier in the day, Modi held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The bonhomie between the two leaders was once again on display.&nbsp;On arriving at New Delhi's Bharat Mandapam, the two leaders shared a warm hug and shook hands as they reviewed progress across multiple domains, including the economy, defence, energy, space, skill mobility and people-to-people exchanges.&nbsp;The meeting assumes significance as India is considering a Russian proposal to buy five more S-400 air defence systems following the success of Operation Sindoor. There are also reports that Moscow is offering Su-57 fifth-generation fighter jets to India.&nbsp;The two leaders also exchanged views on the situation in West Asia and the Black Sea, where multiple Indian seafarers have lost their lives amid the ongoing Iran and Russia-Ukraine wars.&nbsp;While agreeing to strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries, Modi reiterated the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts and expressed India's willingness to assist in peace efforts.&nbsp;According to sources, other issues that may have come up for discussion included achieving a bilateral trade target of $100 billion by 2030, broadening India's access to the Russian market and strengthening civil nuclear cooperation.&nbsp;Modi also gifted Putin a Russian translation of the ancient Tamil classic Thirukkural. Russian author Leo Tolstoy was captivated by the treatise for its emphasis on non-violence and compassion. The work also offers lessons on diplomacy, leadership and governance.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/we-are-still-sending-terrorists-to-where-they-belong-says-trump-at-9-11-memorial-event-1789137990009">'We are still sending terrorists to where they belong', says Trump at 9/11 memorial event</a>&nbsp;Following the meeting, Modi and Putin travelled together in the same car. They later visited Russia's International Industrial Exhibition, Innoprom India, which seeks to further expand trade and industrial ties between the two countries.&nbsp;Amid Trump's global tariffs and the United States' strengthening of sanctions against Russia and Iran, a key question is how BRICS is responding to the changing global trade order.&nbsp;The BRICS finance ministers and central bank governors collectively voiced concern over the unilateral imposition of tariffs and non-tariff measures that distort trade.&nbsp;They also encouraged discussions on promoting the use of local currencies among BRICS countries for trade and investments.&nbsp;Addressing the BRICS Business Forum, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian also voiced support for this approach.&nbsp;This is already taking place between India and Russia. Estimates suggest that around 96 per cent of their bilateral trade is now settled in rupees and roubles.&nbsp;Meanwhile, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman met Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov to strengthen the India-Russia payments system.&nbsp;All eyes will now be on the next two days to see how BRICS seeks to put forward an alternative vision for the world, as peaceful coexistence remains a casualty of ongoing conflicts.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi used the BRICS summit to champion diplomacy and a multipolar world while strengthening India's strategic and economic ties with Russia and Iran amid global conflicts, US tariffs and sanctions.

As the world grapples with a litany of wars and America's hegemonic designs, India's approach has stood out with its consistent thrust on diplomacy and a multipolar world. Prime Minister Narendra Modi set the tone for the BRICS summit by highlighting the expanse and economic power of the bloc. BRICS now comprises 11 members and 10 partner countries, representing half of the world's population, 40 per cent of the world's GDP and more than 25 per cent of global trade. Addressing the BRICS Business Forum, Modi said the GDP of BRICS nations has grown at nearly twice the pace of the rest of the world despite adverse circumstances. He urged the forum to prepare a report on removing the top 10 trade barriers and support 100 startups from BRICS countries. Citing India's accomplishments, Modi issued a call for other nations to "innovate with India". The safety of seafarers was also high on Modi's agenda. He stressed that global trade can progress only when sea lanes and supply routes remain open and seafarers are safe. The day also witnessed key high-profile bilateral meetings. Modi held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian amid the ongoing crisis around the Strait of Hormuz, whose virtual closure has triggered an energy crisis affecting several countries, including India. Earlier in the day, Modi held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The bonhomie between the two leaders was once again on display. On arriving at New Delhi's Bharat Mandapam, the two leaders shared a warm hug and shook hands as they reviewed progress across multiple domains, including the economy, defence, energy, space, skill mobility and people-to-people exchanges. The meeting assumes significance as India is considering a Russian proposal to buy five more S-400 air defence systems following the success of Operation Sindoor. There are also reports that Moscow is offering Su-57 fifth-generation fighter jets to India. The two leaders also exchanged views on the situation in West Asia and the Black Sea, where multiple Indian seafarers have lost their lives amid the ongoing Iran and Russia-Ukraine wars. While agreeing to strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries, Modi reiterated the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts and expressed India's willingness to assist in peace efforts. According to sources, other issues that may have come up for discussion included achieving a bilateral trade target of $100 billion by 2030, broadening India's access to the Russian market and strengthening civil nuclear cooperation. Modi also gifted Putin a Russian translation of the ancient Tamil classic Thirukkural. Russian author Leo Tolstoy was captivated by the treatise for its emphasis on non-violence and compassion. The work also offers lessons on diplomacy, leadership and governance. Also Read: 'We are still sending terrorists to where they belong', says Trump at 9/11 memorial event Following the meeting, Modi and Putin travelled together in the same car. They later visited Russia's International Industrial Exhibition, Innoprom India, which seeks to further expand trade and industrial ties between the two countries. Amid Trump's global tariffs and the United States' strengthening of sanctions against Russia and Iran, a key question is how BRICS is responding to the changing global trade order. The BRICS finance ministers and central bank governors collectively voiced concern over the unilateral imposition of tariffs and non-tariff measures that distort trade. They also encouraged discussions on promoting the use of local currencies among BRICS countries for trade and investments. Addressing the BRICS Business Forum, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian also voiced support for this approach. This is already taking place between India and Russia. Estimates suggest that around 96 per cent of their bilateral trade is now settled in rupees and roubles. Meanwhile, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman met Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov to strengthen the India-Russia payments system. All eyes will now be on the next two days to see how BRICS seeks to put forward an alternative vision for the world, as peaceful coexistence remains a casualty of ongoing conflicts.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi used the BRICS summit to champion diplomacy and a multipolar world while strengthening India's strategic and economic ties with Russia and Iran amid global conflicts, US tariffs and sanctions.

PM Modi's power meet with Putin & Pezeshkian, all eyes on BRICS Summit | Gravitas

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres held wide-ranging talks in New Delhi on Friday (Sep 11) on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit. The two leaders discussed the wars in West Asia and Ukraine, their impact on the global economy and the need to reform multilateral institutions.<h2>Wars, food security and freedom of navigation</h2>The two leaders discussed the impact of ongoing conflicts on food and fertiliser supplies, along with global food security and freedom of navigation. According to the UN Secretary-General’s spokesperson, they “had a wide-ranging discussion on the current conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, and the impact both are having on the global economy, including regarding access to food and fertiliser.” Guterres also “reaffirmed the principle of freedom of navigation.”Their discussions also touched on sustainable development, renewable energy and human-centric artificial intelligence, as global disruptions continue to put pressure on economies and supply chains.<h2>Push for UN Security Council reform</h2>PM Modi and Guterres also stressed the importance of multipolarity and reforming global institutions to reflect present-day geopolitical realities.“Both leaders underscored the significance of multipolarity and the need to reform multilateral institutions, including the UN Security Council, to reflect contemporary realities,” India’s Ministry of External Affairs said.The issue carries particular significance for India, which is seeking a larger role in global decision-making. New Delhi formally launched its campaign in July for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2028-29 term.<h2>India’s BRICS priorities</h2>Guterres congratulated PM Modi on India’s BRICS chairship, while the two leaders discussed priorities for the grouping, including strengthening multilateral institutions.India is hosting the BRICS summit on September 12 and 13, bringing together leaders from member and partner countries. The grouping has become an important platform for emerging economies to coordinate on issues ranging from trade and finance to technology, energy and development.Guterres is scheduled to address the summit’s Open Session on September 13. Modi also wished the UN chief well for the remainder of his tenure, which ends in December 2026.

Modi and Guterres discussed the West Asia and Ukraine wars, global food security, freedom of navigation and UN reforms on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres held wide-ranging talks in New Delhi on Friday (Sep 11) on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit. The two leaders discussed the wars in West Asia and Ukraine, their impact on the global economy and the need to reform multilateral institutions. Wars, food security and freedom of navigation The two leaders discussed the impact of ongoing conflicts on food and fertiliser supplies, along with global food security and freedom of navigation. According to the UN Secretary-General’s spokesperson, they “had a wide-ranging discussion on the current conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, and the impact both are having on the global economy, including regarding access to food and fertiliser.” Guterres also “reaffirmed the principle of freedom of navigation.” Their discussions also touched on sustainable development, renewable energy and human-centric artificial intelligence, as global disruptions continue to put pressure on economies and supply chains. Push for UN Security Council reform PM Modi and Guterres also stressed the importance of multipolarity and reforming global institutions to reflect present-day geopolitical realities. “Both leaders underscored the significance of multipolarity and the need to reform multilateral institutions, including the UN Security Council, to reflect contemporary realities,” India’s Ministry of External Affairs said. The issue carries particular significance for India, which is seeking a larger role in global decision-making. New Delhi formally launched its campaign in July for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2028-29 term. India’s BRICS priorities Guterres congratulated PM Modi on India’s BRICS chairship, while the two leaders discussed priorities for the grouping, including strengthening multilateral institutions. India is hosting the BRICS summit on September 12 and 13, bringing together leaders from member and partner countries. The grouping has become an important platform for emerging economies to coordinate on issues ranging from trade and finance to technology, energy and development. Guterres is scheduled to address the summit’s Open Session on September 13. Modi also wished the UN chief well for the remainder of his tenure, which ends in December 2026.

Modi and Guterres discussed the West Asia and Ukraine wars, global food security, freedom of navigation and UN reforms on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.

BRICS Summit: Modi-Guterres discuss West Asia, Ukraine and UN reforms

BRICS arrives at its 18th summit in New Delhi with an expanded membership of 11 countries and 10 partners, together accounting for close to half the world's population and roughly 40 per cent of global GDP.&nbsp;According to a briefing by the research group Climate Trends, over the past year, India's chairship has convened more than 350 meetings across 25 cities, producing around 20 sectoral agreements on energy, agriculture and urban planning. But the same briefing flags a consistent pattern behind those numbers: the outcomes are voluntary and non-binding, and none of them is backed by a dedicated financing mechanism — a gap that becomes harder to ignore against the New Development Bank's own reported climate-lending figures, which sit below the target the bank has set for itself.&nbsp;On energy specifically, that BRICS has adopted guiding principles on energy storage and smart grids, and launched a Digital Centre of Excellence for Smart Grids and Energy Storage, with cooperation extending to hydrogen, biofuels, critical minerals and carbon capture. The bloc's membership spans both major energy producers and consumers, alongside countries holding significant renewable-energy capacity.&nbsp;Dammu Ravi, former Secretary for Economic Affairs at India's Ministry of External Affairs, frames this as an opening for joint projects rather than parallel national ones. "No single country can do these energy projects alone," he said, citing China's capital, technology and critical-mineral capacity, India's renewable-energy investment base, Brazil's experience with flex-fuel biofuels and Russia's nuclear expertise, including small modular reactors. Combined, he said, these strengths could support what he called "gigawatt scale mega projects." He added that "political and bilateral issues" among members would still need to be resolved.&nbsp;Beyond energy generation, the briefing lists BRICS principles on community-based climate adaptation and traditional and indigenous knowledge systems, along with initiatives on regenerative agriculture, digital farming and climate-resilient logistics, and a proposed urban mobility and research network aimed at building climate and disaster risk into city planning. It characterizes all of these as cooperation and knowledge-sharing platforms rather than binding commitments.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/economic-bridges-not-barriers-pm-modi-flags-trade-barriers-seafarer-safety-at-brics-business-forum-1789132762442">‘Economic bridges, not barriers’: PM Modi flags trade barriers, seafarer safety at BRICS Business Forum</a>&nbsp;On financing, according to &nbsp;the New Development Bank's own figures, it’s authorized capital of $100 billion, against $53.4 billion subscribed and roughly $42.9 billion in cumulative approvals across 139 projects. The Bank reported climate finance stood at $8.1 billion at the end of 2024, or 23 per cent of the Bank's portfolio, with mitigation lending far outpacing adaptation.&nbsp;Ravi argues that renewable-energy models developed in India and China could be replicated in other parts of the Global South, particularly Africa, but says the missing elements are financing structures, incentives and mechanisms to reduce investment risk.&nbsp;Experts also raise a technology question that BRICS has not yet addressed: rising electricity demand from data centres tied to AI and digital agriculture initiatives, in economies where additional power generation still relies significantly on coal.&nbsp;On fossil fuels, the briefing notes that BRICS energy ministers have emphasized flexibility based on national circumstances and development priorities, and that the bloc continues to recognize a continuing role for fossil fuels alongside its just-transition language — a position it describes as consistent with the bloc's stance in prior years rather than a new shift.&nbsp;Li Shuo, director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society Policy Institute, described the bloc's approach as "variable geometry" — cooperation where interests overlap even amid disagreement elsewhere. "Climate change is clearly one area where this diverse group has a shared interest," he said, pointing to falling clean-energy costs and mounting climate impacts as reasons for collective action.&nbsp;The period after the summit is the real test of the chairship: whether the agreements reached this year convert into investment, technology partnerships and actual projects. With COP31 set to open in Antalya in November, &nbsp;that BRICS' positions on adaptation finance, just transition and carbon accounting could shape what a large share of the Global South brings into those negotiations.

BRICS’ expanded climate cooperation under India’s chairship has produced hundreds of meetings and sectoral agreements, but experts flag the lack of dedicated financing and binding commitments as the bloc’s key challenge in turning plans into projects.

BRICS arrives at its 18th summit in New Delhi with an expanded membership of 11 countries and 10 partners, together accounting for close to half the world's population and roughly 40 per cent of global GDP. According to a briefing by the research group Climate Trends, over the past year, India's chairship has convened more than 350 meetings across 25 cities, producing around 20 sectoral agreements on energy, agriculture and urban planning. But the same briefing flags a consistent pattern behind those numbers: the outcomes are voluntary and non-binding, and none of them is backed by a dedicated financing mechanism — a gap that becomes harder to ignore against the New Development Bank's own reported climate-lending figures, which sit below the target the bank has set for itself. On energy specifically, that BRICS has adopted guiding principles on energy storage and smart grids, and launched a Digital Centre of Excellence for Smart Grids and Energy Storage, with cooperation extending to hydrogen, biofuels, critical minerals and carbon capture. The bloc's membership spans both major energy producers and consumers, alongside countries holding significant renewable-energy capacity. Dammu Ravi, former Secretary for Economic Affairs at India's Ministry of External Affairs, frames this as an opening for joint projects rather than parallel national ones. "No single country can do these energy projects alone," he said, citing China's capital, technology and critical-mineral capacity, India's renewable-energy investment base, Brazil's experience with flex-fuel biofuels and Russia's nuclear expertise, including small modular reactors. Combined, he said, these strengths could support what he called "gigawatt scale mega projects." He added that "political and bilateral issues" among members would still need to be resolved. Beyond energy generation, the briefing lists BRICS principles on community-based climate adaptation and traditional and indigenous knowledge systems, along with initiatives on regenerative agriculture, digital farming and climate-resilient logistics, and a proposed urban mobility and research network aimed at building climate and disaster risk into city planning. It characterizes all of these as cooperation and knowledge-sharing platforms rather than binding commitments. Also Read: ‘Economic bridges, not barriers’: PM Modi flags trade barriers, seafarer safety at BRICS Business Forum On financing, according to the New Development Bank's own figures, it’s authorized capital of $100 billion, against $53.4 billion subscribed and roughly $42.9 billion in cumulative approvals across 139 projects. The Bank reported climate finance stood at $8.1 billion at the end of 2024, or 23 per cent of the Bank's portfolio, with mitigation lending far outpacing adaptation. Ravi argues that renewable-energy models developed in India and China could be replicated in other parts of the Global South, particularly Africa, but says the missing elements are financing structures, incentives and mechanisms to reduce investment risk. Experts also raise a technology question that BRICS has not yet addressed: rising electricity demand from data centres tied to AI and digital agriculture initiatives, in economies where additional power generation still relies significantly on coal. On fossil fuels, the briefing notes that BRICS energy ministers have emphasized flexibility based on national circumstances and development priorities, and that the bloc continues to recognize a continuing role for fossil fuels alongside its just-transition language — a position it describes as consistent with the bloc's stance in prior years rather than a new shift. Li Shuo, director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society Policy Institute, described the bloc's approach as "variable geometry" — cooperation where interests overlap even amid disagreement elsewhere. "Climate change is clearly one area where this diverse group has a shared interest," he said, pointing to falling clean-energy costs and mounting climate impacts as reasons for collective action. The period after the summit is the real test of the chairship: whether the agreements reached this year convert into investment, technology partnerships and actual projects. With COP31 set to open in Antalya in November, that BRICS' positions on adaptation finance, just transition and carbon accounting could shape what a large share of the Global South brings into those negotiations.

BRICS’ expanded climate cooperation under India’s chairship has produced hundreds of meetings and sectoral agreements, but experts flag the lack of dedicated financing and binding commitments as the bloc’s key challenge in turning plans into projects.

BRICS built 350 meetings' worth of climate cooperation this year, almost none of it comes with money

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held bilateral talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Friday (Sep 11) on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. The talks with the leaders come at a time when both Russia and Iran are gripped by ongoing wars. While Russia has been engaged in a deadly conflict with Ukraine for more than four years, Iran is trading strikes with the United States.India, which shares good relations with both nations, is no stranger to the effects of the two conflicts. As tensions in the Middle East escalated, disrupting a key energy supply route through the Strait of Hormuz, New Delhi turned to Moscow to meet its crude oil needs. However, both conflicts have not only impacted India’s trade and economic decisions but have also shaken the country with a human cost, with vessels being attacked during the hostilities near Hormuz and Black Sea.<h2>What did PM Modi discuss with Putin and Pezeshkian about wars?</h2>During the talks with Putin and Pezeshkian, the Indian prime minister called for an end to the conflicts, stating India’s firm position for “dialogue and diplomacy” to reach a solution. He urged that security remains a key issue in both regions. PM Modi also raised New Delhi’s concerns over the protection of Indian seafarers and commercial vessels. He also stressed that freedom of navigation and commerce should not be disrupted due to ongoing wars.Following the bilateral meeting between PM Modi and Putin, Ministry of External Affairs Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the two leaders “exchanged views on issues of mutual interest in the regional and global sphere, including conflicts in West Asia and the Black Sea region. PM reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy remain the way forward in resolving conflicts and India stands ready to assist in peace efforts.”According to the MEA, PM Modi and Pezeshkian “exchanged views on recent developments in West Asia. Prime Minister reiterated India’s consistent position that all issues must be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy. He also underscored the need for continued efforts to ensure lasting peace and stability in the region, safeguarding freedom of navigation and commerce, and the safety and well-being of seafarers.”Speaking at the BRICS Business Forum, PM Modi reiterated the importance of secure supply routes for global trade. “Global trade progress is possible only when sea lanes are secure, supply routes remain open, and seafarers are safe. That is why India is a staunch supporter of freedom of navigation and the safety of seafarers,” he said.<h2>Impact of wars on Indian seafarers</h2>Two Indian seafarers reportedly lost their lives in separate ship-related incidents in recent months near the Strait of Hormuz. While five Indian sailors were killed and several others were missing and stranded after attacks on commercial vessels in the Black Sea.India has a major presence in the global shipping workforce. Government figures show that more than 300,000 Indian seafarers are employed on ships operating across international waters, making the country the world’s third-largest supplier of maritime workers.In response to the deaths and the worsening security situation, Indian authorities have urged Indian nationals to assess security risks before sailing through the Strait of Hormuz and Black Sea.

Modi’s talks with Putin and Pezeshkian focused on ending wars through diplomacy, protecting Indian seafarers, and keeping key trade routes open amid risks in Hormuz and the Black Sea.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held bilateral talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Friday (Sep 11) on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. The talks with the leaders come at a time when both Russia and Iran are gripped by ongoing wars. While Russia has been engaged in a deadly conflict with Ukraine for more than four years, Iran is trading strikes with the United States. India, which shares good relations with both nations, is no stranger to the effects of the two conflicts. As tensions in the Middle East escalated, disrupting a key energy supply route through the Strait of Hormuz, New Delhi turned to Moscow to meet its crude oil needs. However, both conflicts have not only impacted India’s trade and economic decisions but have also shaken the country with a human cost, with vessels being attacked during the hostilities near Hormuz and Black Sea. What did PM Modi discuss with Putin and Pezeshkian about wars? During the talks with Putin and Pezeshkian, the Indian prime minister called for an end to the conflicts, stating India’s firm position for “dialogue and diplomacy” to reach a solution. He urged that security remains a key issue in both regions. PM Modi also raised New Delhi’s concerns over the protection of Indian seafarers and commercial vessels. He also stressed that freedom of navigation and commerce should not be disrupted due to ongoing wars. Following the bilateral meeting between PM Modi and Putin, Ministry of External Affairs Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the two leaders “exchanged views on issues of mutual interest in the regional and global sphere, including conflicts in West Asia and the Black Sea region. PM reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy remain the way forward in resolving conflicts and India stands ready to assist in peace efforts.” According to the MEA, PM Modi and Pezeshkian “exchanged views on recent developments in West Asia. Prime Minister reiterated India’s consistent position that all issues must be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy. He also underscored the need for continued efforts to ensure lasting peace and stability in the region, safeguarding freedom of navigation and commerce, and the safety and well-being of seafarers.” Speaking at the BRICS Business Forum, PM Modi reiterated the importance of secure supply routes for global trade. “Global trade progress is possible only when sea lanes are secure, supply routes remain open, and seafarers are safe. That is why India is a staunch supporter of freedom of navigation and the safety of seafarers,” he said. Impact of wars on Indian seafarers Two Indian seafarers reportedly lost their lives in separate ship-related incidents in recent months near the Strait of Hormuz. While five Indian sailors were killed and several others were missing and stranded after attacks on commercial vessels in the Black Sea. India has a major presence in the global shipping workforce. Government figures show that more than 300,000 Indian seafarers are employed on ships operating across international waters, making the country the world’s third-largest supplier of maritime workers. In response to the deaths and the worsening security situation, Indian authorities have urged Indian nationals to assess security risks before sailing through the Strait of Hormuz and Black Sea.

Modi’s talks with Putin and Pezeshkian focused on ending wars through diplomacy, protecting Indian seafarers, and keeping key trade routes open amid risks in Hormuz and the Black Sea.

Wars, trade and seafarers: What Modi’s Putin, Pezeshkian meetings mean for India | BRICS Summit 2026

India and Nigeria are strengthening their economic partnership, with bilateral trade reaching an impressive $9 billion. While energy remains a key pillar of the relationship, trade ties are increasingly diversifying into pharmaceuticals, agriculture, manufacturing, technology and investment. As both countries seek stronger South-South cooperation, the growing partnership highlights expanding opportunities beyond oil and reflects the broader push for deeper economic engagement between Asia and Africa.


BRICS Summit 2026: India-Nigeria trade surges to $9 billion as ties expand beyond oil 

In a visible display of unity among BRICS nations amid global tensions, Prime Minister Narendra Modi led several leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, as they walked side by side at the BRICS Business Forum 2026 in New Delhi on Friday.&nbsp;In a notable moment, Modi was seen holding hands with Pezeshkian as the two leaders walked together along the red carpet. The moment highlighted the solidarity among leaders of the expanded grouping as they met to discuss ways to strengthen cooperation in trade, investment, innovation and global development.&nbsp;The photograph drew added attention as Iran remains locked in an escalating conflict with the United States. The war has spread across West Asia, disrupting key shipping routes, including the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. Indian seafarers, who make up a significant share of crews on commercial ships, have also been caught in the conflict, with fatalities and disruptions reported since the war began with a joint US Israeli campaign against Iran on February 28.&nbsp;The leaders walked through the summit venue with the official “BRICS INDIA 2026” branding visible on the wall. Modi was seen leading the group as the leaders walked together through the venue.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/economic-bridges-not-barriers-pm-modi-flags-trade-barriers-seafarer-safety-at-brics-business-forum-1789132762442">‘Economic bridges, not barriers’: PM Modi flags trade barriers, seafarer safety at BRICS Business Forum</a><h2>Pezeshkian calls for BRICS cooperation</h2>Addressing the Leaders' Session of the BRICS Business Forum, Pezeshkian said the strength of the grouping goes beyond the size of its economies. He stressed the need to turn that economic strength into practical cooperation.&nbsp;“We believe that the true strength of BRICS is not confined merely to the size of its members' economies; rather, it becomes more apparent when these capacities are transformed into a network of trade, investment and joint financing – a transition from potential cooperation to operational one,” he said.&nbsp;Pezeshkian also pointed to growing challenges facing the global economy, including geopolitical uncertainty, supply chain disruptions and the use of economic tools for political pressure.&nbsp;“The world today is going through one of its most complex periods. Geopolitical uncertainty, disruption in its supply chains and the increasing use of economic instruments to exert political pressure have made the economic environment in which countries operate more complex. The question is, what is BRICS' response to these challenges?” he said.&nbsp;<h2>Modi highlights BRICS economic strength</h2>Modi also highlighted the collective economic strength of BRICS countries and described them as major centres of innovation and solutions amid global uncertainty.&nbsp;“Today, BRICS nations represent 50% of the world's population, 40% of its GDP, and over 25% of global trade. Moreover, while global GDP has grown approximately two-and-a-half-fold over these years, the combined GDP of BRICS nations has expanded nearly four-and-a-half-fold.”&nbsp;India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13 under its 2026 chairship. The chairship is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, with development, sustainability and innovation at the centre of its agenda.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s hand as Russian President Vladimir Putin and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa walked alongside, highlighting a show of unity among BRICS leaders.

In a visible display of unity among BRICS nations amid global tensions, Prime Minister Narendra Modi led several leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, as they walked side by side at the BRICS Business Forum 2026 in New Delhi on Friday. In a notable moment, Modi was seen holding hands with Pezeshkian as the two leaders walked together along the red carpet. The moment highlighted the solidarity among leaders of the expanded grouping as they met to discuss ways to strengthen cooperation in trade, investment, innovation and global development. The photograph drew added attention as Iran remains locked in an escalating conflict with the United States. The war has spread across West Asia, disrupting key shipping routes, including the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. Indian seafarers, who make up a significant share of crews on commercial ships, have also been caught in the conflict, with fatalities and disruptions reported since the war began with a joint US Israeli campaign against Iran on February 28. The leaders walked through the summit venue with the official “BRICS INDIA 2026” branding visible on the wall. Modi was seen leading the group as the leaders walked together through the venue. Also Read: ‘Economic bridges, not barriers’: PM Modi flags trade barriers, seafarer safety at BRICS Business Forum Pezeshkian calls for BRICS cooperation Addressing the Leaders' Session of the BRICS Business Forum, Pezeshkian said the strength of the grouping goes beyond the size of its economies. He stressed the need to turn that economic strength into practical cooperation. “We believe that the true strength of BRICS is not confined merely to the size of its members' economies; rather, it becomes more apparent when these capacities are transformed into a network of trade, investment and joint financing – a transition from potential cooperation to operational one,” he said. Pezeshkian also pointed to growing challenges facing the global economy, including geopolitical uncertainty, supply chain disruptions and the use of economic tools for political pressure. “The world today is going through one of its most complex periods. Geopolitical uncertainty, disruption in its supply chains and the increasing use of economic instruments to exert political pressure have made the economic environment in which countries operate more complex. The question is, what is BRICS' response to these challenges?” he said. Modi highlights BRICS economic strength Modi also highlighted the collective economic strength of BRICS countries and described them as major centres of innovation and solutions amid global uncertainty. “Today, BRICS nations represent 50% of the world's population, 40% of its GDP, and over 25% of global trade. Moreover, while global GDP has grown approximately two-and-a-half-fold over these years, the combined GDP of BRICS nations has expanded nearly four-and-a-half-fold.” India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13 under its 2026 chairship. The chairship is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, with development, sustainability and innovation at the centre of its agenda.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s hand as Russian President Vladimir Putin and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa walked alongside, highlighting a show of unity among BRICS leaders.

BRICS unity on display: PM Modi holds Pezeshkian’s hand; Putin, Ramaphosa walk alongside

BRICS Summit 2026: Ramaphosa arrives in Delhi as South Africa eyes stronger BRICS partnerships

The world loses between $700 billion and $800 billion worth of infrastructure every year due to natural disasters, underscoring the urgent need for disaster-resilient infrastructure and stronger climate adaptation measures, according to Amit Prothi, Director General of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).&nbsp;Addressing international journalists covering the BRICS meetings in New Delhi, Prothi said governments must better understand the scale of risks confronting infrastructure systems as climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of disasters.&nbsp;"On average, we lose about $700 to $800 billion of infrastructure every year. That's only the direct damage. The economic cost of that damage is roughly seven times higher," Prothi said.&nbsp;He cited recent wildfires in Los Angeles, floods, earthquakes and cyclones across different regions as examples of increasingly costly disasters affecting infrastructure networks worldwide.&nbsp;<h2>Growing Global Coalition</h2>&nbsp;Launched by India in 2019 at the United Nations in New York, CDRI has expanded rapidly from 24 founding members to 70 members today, with the Philippines expected to become the 71st member.&nbsp;The coalition includes countries from Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas, and the Pacific, along with multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and regional development banks.&nbsp;"The coalition was created to bring practices, knowledge and experiences together so that countries can better understand and address the growing complexities of disaster risks," Prothi said.&nbsp;India remains the permanent co-chair of the coalition, while the second co-chair rotates every two years. Previous co-chairs have included the United Kingdom, the United States and France, while India and Brazil currently lead the organisation.&nbsp;<h2>Focus on Resilient Infrastructure</h2>&nbsp;Prothi emphasised that CDRI does not finance infrastructure projects directly but works with governments to incorporate resilience into infrastructure planning and design.&nbsp;"We are the chilli in the soup," he said, using an analogy to explain CDRI's role. "When countries build roads, power systems or telecommunications networks, we help them understand how those investments can withstand future risks from climate change and disasters."&nbsp;He said changing climate patterns require governments to rethink traditional infrastructure standards and building codes.&nbsp;"You may not have experienced floods before, but patterns are changing. The question is how you prepare your infrastructure for those future risks," he said.&nbsp;<h2>Telecommunications, Power and Transport Under Threat</h2>&nbsp;Among the coalition's priorities are telecommunications, energy and transport infrastructure.Recalling his experience during Nepal's devastating 2015 earthquake, Prothi highlighted the importance of resilient communication networks.&nbsp;"I was in Kathmandu during the earthquake and could send a brief message to my family. Others couldn't contact their loved ones because telecommunications infrastructure had broken down," he said. "Communication is becoming increasingly critical during disasters."&nbsp;CDRI is also working with governments to assess risks to power systems and transportation infrastructure, helping countries integrate risk data into planning processes.&nbsp;<h2>Support for BRICS and G20 Agendas</h2>&nbsp;Prothi said CDRI has become an active technical partner in major global forums, including the G20, BRICS, COP climate conferences and United Nations platforms.&nbsp;Under India's G20 presidency, the coalition supported the creation of a Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilient Infrastructure Working Group. The work continued under Brazil's presidency and has remained part of broader international discussions on climate adaptation and resilience.&nbsp;"As global conversations move increasingly toward adaptation and resilience, the relevance of disaster-resilient infrastructure is growing," he said.&nbsp;<h2>Faster Recovery Needed After Disasters</h2>&nbsp;Prothi stressed that resilience extends beyond preparedness and prevention to post-disaster recovery.&nbsp;Pointing to differences in rebuilding timelines after major disasters, he questioned why some countries recover rapidly while others take more than a decade.&nbsp;"The speed of recovery matters. The longer it takes countries to rebuild, the greater the impact on communities and national economies," he said.&nbsp;He said discussions are underway on innovative financing mechanisms, including insurance and private-sector participation, to ensure countries can access reconstruction funding more quickly after disasters.<h2>Data-Driven Decision-Making</h2>&nbsp;CDRI has developed a global risk database that estimates infrastructure losses for countries around the world.&nbsp;According to Prothi, Brazil faces average annual infrastructure losses of around $13 billion, while losses across Africa are estimated at a similar scale.&nbsp;The database helps governments identify vulnerabilities across sectors and tailor resilience measures accordingly.&nbsp;"Different infrastructure sectors face different risks. Power transmission systems, for example, may be highly vulnerable to cyclones, while buildings may face greater risks from earthquakes," he said.&nbsp;<h2>Looking Ahead</h2>&nbsp;The coalition's future focus will include dedicated programmes for Africa, small island developing states, mountain regions and cities, where climate and disaster risks are becoming increasingly complex.&nbsp;Prothi also highlighted opportunities to use artificial intelligence, satellite data and advanced modelling to strengthen early warning systems and improve disaster preparedness.&nbsp;"There is an incredible amount of work under way on using data and predictive models. This will be one of the most important conversations over the coming years," he said.&nbsp;Calling for greater participation from ASEAN nations, Prothi said countries in the region possess valuable experience in dealing with earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and other natural hazards.&nbsp;"The expertise that countries such as those in ASEAN have developed can benefit the rest of the world, while they also gain from shared global experiences," he said.

Addressing international journalists covering the BRICS meetings in New Delhi, Prothi said governments must better understand the scale of risks confronting infrastructure systems as climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of disasters.

The world loses between $700 billion and $800 billion worth of infrastructure every year due to natural disasters, underscoring the urgent need for disaster-resilient infrastructure and stronger climate adaptation measures, according to Amit Prothi, Director General of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI). Addressing international journalists covering the BRICS meetings in New Delhi, Prothi said governments must better understand the scale of risks confronting infrastructure systems as climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of disasters. "On average, we lose about $700 to $800 billion of infrastructure every year. That's only the direct damage. The economic cost of that damage is roughly seven times higher," Prothi said. He cited recent wildfires in Los Angeles, floods, earthquakes and cyclones across different regions as examples of increasingly costly disasters affecting infrastructure networks worldwide. Growing Global Coalition Launched by India in 2019 at the United Nations in New York, CDRI has expanded rapidly from 24 founding members to 70 members today, with the Philippines expected to become the 71st member. The coalition includes countries from Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas, and the Pacific, along with multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and regional development banks. "The coalition was created to bring practices, knowledge and experiences together so that countries can better understand and address the growing complexities of disaster risks," Prothi said. India remains the permanent co-chair of the coalition, while the second co-chair rotates every two years. Previous co-chairs have included the United Kingdom, the United States and France, while India and Brazil currently lead the organisation. Focus on Resilient Infrastructure Prothi emphasised that CDRI does not finance infrastructure projects directly but works with governments to incorporate resilience into infrastructure planning and design. "We are the chilli in the soup," he said, using an analogy to explain CDRI's role. "When countries build roads, power systems or telecommunications networks, we help them understand how those investments can withstand future risks from climate change and disasters." He said changing climate patterns require governments to rethink traditional infrastructure standards and building codes. "You may not have experienced floods before, but patterns are changing. The question is how you prepare your infrastructure for those future risks," he said. Telecommunications, Power and Transport Under Threat Among the coalition's priorities are telecommunications, energy and transport infrastructure. Recalling his experience during Nepal's devastating 2015 earthquake, Prothi highlighted the importance of resilient communication networks. "I was in Kathmandu during the earthquake and could send a brief message to my family. Others couldn't contact their loved ones because telecommunications infrastructure had broken down," he said. "Communication is becoming increasingly critical during disasters." CDRI is also working with governments to assess risks to power systems and transportation infrastructure, helping countries integrate risk data into planning processes. Support for BRICS and G20 Agendas Prothi said CDRI has become an active technical partner in major global forums, including the G20, BRICS, COP climate conferences and United Nations platforms. Under India's G20 presidency, the coalition supported the creation of a Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilient Infrastructure Working Group. The work continued under Brazil's presidency and has remained part of broader international discussions on climate adaptation and resilience. "As global conversations move increasingly toward adaptation and resilience, the relevance of disaster-resilient infrastructure is growing," he said. Faster Recovery Needed After Disasters Prothi stressed that resilience extends beyond preparedness and prevention to post-disaster recovery. Pointing to differences in rebuilding timelines after major disasters, he questioned why some countries recover rapidly while others take more than a decade. "The speed of recovery matters. The longer it takes countries to rebuild, the greater the impact on communities and national economies," he said. He said discussions are underway on innovative financing mechanisms, including insurance and private-sector participation, to ensure countries can access reconstruction funding more quickly after disasters. Data-Driven Decision-Making CDRI has developed a global risk database that estimates infrastructure losses for countries around the world. According to Prothi, Brazil faces average annual infrastructure losses of around $13 billion, while losses across Africa are estimated at a similar scale. The database helps governments identify vulnerabilities across sectors and tailor resilience measures accordingly. "Different infrastructure sectors face different risks. Power transmission systems, for example, may be highly vulnerable to cyclones, while buildings may face greater risks from earthquakes," he said. Looking Ahead The coalition's future focus will include dedicated programmes for Africa, small island developing states, mountain regions and cities, where climate and disaster risks are becoming increasingly complex. Prothi also highlighted opportunities to use artificial intelligence, satellite data and advanced modelling to strengthen early warning systems and improve disaster preparedness. "There is an incredible amount of work under way on using data and predictive models. This will be one of the most important conversations over the coming years," he said. Calling for greater participation from ASEAN nations, Prothi said countries in the region possess valuable experience in dealing with earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and other natural hazards. "The expertise that countries such as those in ASEAN have developed can benefit the rest of the world, while they also gain from shared global experiences," he said.

Addressing international journalists covering the BRICS meetings in New Delhi, Prothi said governments must better understand the scale of risks confronting infrastructure systems as climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of disasters.

BRICS, G20 and Global South must prioritise resilient infrastructure, says CDRI chief

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday (Sept 11) said India is building “economic bridges” at a time when trade barriers are increasing globally. Speaking at the BRICS Business Forum in New Delhi, Modi said India has entered into free trade agreements with nearly 40 countries since 2014.&nbsp;“Our approach remains focused on reducing barriers and expanding opportunities for businesses. That is why, under our BRICS presidency, we have established new cooperation networks in sectors such as agriculture, health, skills, and smart grids,” he said.&nbsp;The Prime Minister was joined at the forum by several BRICS leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.&nbsp;External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira and Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal were also present.<h3>Modi highlights BRICS economic strength</h3>Addressing the leaders session, Modi highlighted the collective economic strength of BRICS countries and described them as major centres of global innovation and solutions amid growing uncertainty.&nbsp;“Today, BRICS nations represent 50% of the world's population, 40% of its GDP, and over 25% of global trade. Moreover, while global GDP has grown approximately two-and-a-half-fold over these years, the combined GDP of BRICS nations has expanded nearly four-and-a-half-fold. In other words, the economic strength of BRICS has grown at nearly twice the pace of the rest of the world. BRICS nations are also emerging as key hubs for global innovation and solutions. New possibilities for innovation, spanning everything from grassroots initiatives to frontier technologies, are taking shape within our countries. The growing scale, speed, and optimism of BRICS are clearly evident among us. This forum, hosted in India, is the largest BRICS Business Forum to date.”&nbsp;Modi said India has made resilience and innovation central to its economic and trade policies.&nbsp;“The theme of India’s BRICS chairmanship is 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability.' Over the past 12 years, India has made this mantra the foundation of its economic and trade policies,” the Prime Minister said.<h3>Modi stresses seafarer safety</h3>The Prime Minister also stressed the importance of safe sea routes for global trade and said seafarer safety must remain a priority.&nbsp;“Global trade can move forward only when sea lanes are secure, supply routes remain open and seafarers are safe. That is why India is a steadfast advocate of freedom of navigation and the safety of seafarers,” Modi said at the BRICS Business Forum.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/nepal-floods-4-78-billion-rebuild-cost-as-1-385-killed-5-130-still-missing-1789129913648">Nepal floods: Rebuild cost estimated at $4.78 billion as 1,385 killed, 5,130 still missing</a><h3>India focuses on stronger supply chains</h3>Modi said India has worked to make supply chains across sectors such as energy and technology more diverse and reliable.&nbsp;“India has made supply chains spanning sectors from energy to technology more diversified and reliable. It is a result of this resilience that, even amidst global uncertainties, India today offers the assurance of growth and stability. We are rapidly expanding our roads, railways, ports, and airports," he said.&nbsp;He added that India is also building new capabilities in strategic sectors such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, quantum technology, critical minerals and biotechnology.&nbsp;“India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has given fresh momentum to financial inclusion and digital transactions on a massive scale. Today, 50% of the world's real-time payments take place using this technology,” he added.&nbsp;India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13 under its 2026 chairship. The chairship is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, with development, sustainability and innovation at the centre of its agenda.

PM Modi highlighted BRICS' collective strength, noting that its members account for 50% of the world's population, 40% of global GDP and over 25% of global trade.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday (Sept 11) said India is building “economic bridges” at a time when trade barriers are increasing globally. Speaking at the BRICS Business Forum in New Delhi, Modi said India has entered into free trade agreements with nearly 40 countries since 2014. “Our approach remains focused on reducing barriers and expanding opportunities for businesses. That is why, under our BRICS presidency, we have established new cooperation networks in sectors such as agriculture, health, skills, and smart grids,” he said. The Prime Minister was joined at the forum by several BRICS leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira and Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal were also present. Modi highlights BRICS economic strength Addressing the leaders session, Modi highlighted the collective economic strength of BRICS countries and described them as major centres of global innovation and solutions amid growing uncertainty. “Today, BRICS nations represent 50% of the world's population, 40% of its GDP, and over 25% of global trade. Moreover, while global GDP has grown approximately two-and-a-half-fold over these years, the combined GDP of BRICS nations has expanded nearly four-and-a-half-fold. In other words, the economic strength of BRICS has grown at nearly twice the pace of the rest of the world. BRICS nations are also emerging as key hubs for global innovation and solutions. New possibilities for innovation, spanning everything from grassroots initiatives to frontier technologies, are taking shape within our countries. The growing scale, speed, and optimism of BRICS are clearly evident among us. This forum, hosted in India, is the largest BRICS Business Forum to date.” Modi said India has made resilience and innovation central to its economic and trade policies. “The theme of India’s BRICS chairmanship is 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability.' Over the past 12 years, India has made this mantra the foundation of its economic and trade policies,” the Prime Minister said. Modi stresses seafarer safety The Prime Minister also stressed the importance of safe sea routes for global trade and said seafarer safety must remain a priority. “Global trade can move forward only when sea lanes are secure, supply routes remain open and seafarers are safe. That is why India is a steadfast advocate of freedom of navigation and the safety of seafarers,” Modi said at the BRICS Business Forum. Also Read: Nepal floods: Rebuild cost estimated at $4.78 billion as 1,385 killed, 5,130 still missing India focuses on stronger supply chains Modi said India has worked to make supply chains across sectors such as energy and technology more diverse and reliable. “India has made supply chains spanning sectors from energy to technology more diversified and reliable. It is a result of this resilience that, even amidst global uncertainties, India today offers the assurance of growth and stability. We are rapidly expanding our roads, railways, ports, and airports," he said. He added that India is also building new capabilities in strategic sectors such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, quantum technology, critical minerals and biotechnology. “India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has given fresh momentum to financial inclusion and digital transactions on a massive scale. Today, 50% of the world's real-time payments take place using this technology,” he added. India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13 under its 2026 chairship. The chairship is guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, with development, sustainability and innovation at the centre of its agenda.

PM Modi highlighted BRICS' collective strength, noting that its members account for 50% of the world's population, 40% of global GDP and over 25% of global trade.

‘Economic bridges, not barriers’: PM Modi flags trade barriers, seafarer safety at BRICS Business Forum

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday (Sep 11) slammed the “ugly” economic warfare by Western nations, accusing them of undermining fair economic competition through sanctions, restrictions on trade routes and other measures. He also hailed BRICS as steadily becoming a bigger force in the global economy. The Russian president also compared the growth of BRICS countries, which make up 40 per cent of the global GDP, to that of the 29 per cent share of G7 nations.Speaking at the BRICS Business Forum in New Delhi, Putin said competition had increasingly taken “ugly forms”, including physical attacks on infrastructure and attempts to restrict international transport.“Sometimes there are measures resorted to of a physical nature, when pipelines are being destroyed, when attempts are undertaken to block international transport corridors, to seize maritime vessels, other illegal restrictions are being applied,” Putin said.He also pointed to the use of secondary sanctions against countries that refuse to align their policies with Western interests. Putin claimed Russia has faced more than 30,000 sanctions, describing the figure as twice the number imposed on all other countries combined.“We’re not against anyone, and what we are doing is not against anyone either. We are in favour of our interests, and we stand ready to work together with all of our partners, old ones and new ones,” he said.<h2>Putin says BRICS outpaces G7</h2>Putin also used the summit to highlight what he described as the growing economic weight of BRICS compared with the Group of Seven. He said BRICS countries accounted for more than 40 per cent of global GDP over the past five years, while the G7 contributed 29 per cent.“Over the last five years, more than 40 per cent of the world GDP has been produced by the BRICS countries, whereas the contribution of the so-called G7, the Group of Seven, I don't know why they call that the Group of Seven, stands at only 29 per cent,” Putin said.According to Putin, BRICS countries also accounted for more than half of global economic growth during the period, compared with 18 per cent for the G7.<h2>Putin highlights BRICS corporate power</h2>Putin attributed the bloc’s growth to its large population, expanding domestic markets and rapid urbanisation.He cited Indian company Mahindra, China’s Huawei, Brazil’s Embraer, UAE-based DPO and Russia’s Rosatom as examples of BRICS businesses gaining international influence.“There are many other success stories from our business community, but behind each and every one of them is hard work on a daily basis,” Putin said.

Putin accused the West of “ugly” economic warfare and said BRICS now accounts for over 40 per cent of global GDP, outpacing the G7’s 29 per cent share.

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday (Sep 11) slammed the “ugly” economic warfare by Western nations, accusing them of undermining fair economic competition through sanctions, restrictions on trade routes and other measures. He also hailed BRICS as steadily becoming a bigger force in the global economy. The Russian president also compared the growth of BRICS countries, which make up 40 per cent of the global GDP, to that of the 29 per cent share of G7 nations. Speaking at the BRICS Business Forum in New Delhi, Putin said competition had increasingly taken “ugly forms”, including physical attacks on infrastructure and attempts to restrict international transport. “Sometimes there are measures resorted to of a physical nature, when pipelines are being destroyed, when attempts are undertaken to block international transport corridors, to seize maritime vessels, other illegal restrictions are being applied,” Putin said. He also pointed to the use of secondary sanctions against countries that refuse to align their policies with Western interests. Putin claimed Russia has faced more than 30,000 sanctions, describing the figure as twice the number imposed on all other countries combined. “We’re not against anyone, and what we are doing is not against anyone either. We are in favour of our interests, and we stand ready to work together with all of our partners, old ones and new ones,” he said. Putin says BRICS outpaces G7 Putin also used the summit to highlight what he described as the growing economic weight of BRICS compared with the Group of Seven. He said BRICS countries accounted for more than 40 per cent of global GDP over the past five years, while the G7 contributed 29 per cent. “Over the last five years, more than 40 per cent of the world GDP has been produced by the BRICS countries, whereas the contribution of the so-called G7, the Group of Seven, I don't know why they call that the Group of Seven, stands at only 29 per cent,” Putin said. According to Putin, BRICS countries also accounted for more than half of global economic growth during the period, compared with 18 per cent for the G7. Putin highlights BRICS corporate power Putin attributed the bloc’s growth to its large population, expanding domestic markets and rapid urbanisation. He cited Indian company Mahindra, China’s Huawei, Brazil’s Embraer, UAE-based DPO and Russia’s Rosatom as examples of BRICS businesses gaining international influence. “There are many other success stories from our business community, but behind each and every one of them is hard work on a daily basis,” Putin said.

Putin accused the West of “ugly” economic warfare and said BRICS now accounts for over 40 per cent of global GDP, outpacing the G7’s 29 per cent share.

Putin accuses West of ‘ugly’ economic warfare, says BRICS is outpacing G7

Rain lashed across parts of Delhi-NCR on Friday (Sep 11) as the national capital hosts the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit and BRICS Business Forum. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a red alert, warning of more rainfall across most parts of the city. The weather warning comes as Delhi hosts the high-stakes summit, with several world leaders and top-level delegations arriving in the capital for the three-day gathering from September 11 to 13.The IMD had forecast thunderstorms and lightning along with light to moderate rain in northern Delhi, followed by moderate to heavy showers in several other areas.<h2>More showers likely over weekend</h2>The wet spell is expected to continue. For Saturday (Sep 12), the weather department has forecast one or two spells of very light to light rain at many places from early morning to forenoon, accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning. Another spell of light to moderate rain is likely from evening to night.The showers are expected to bring down temperatures in the capital. Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 36.6 degrees Celsius on Thursday (Sep 10), but the maximum temperature is forecast to remain below 33 degrees Celsius from Saturday (Sep 12).Meteorologists have linked the current weather pattern to the movement of the monsoon axis over the region. The axis is expected to shift south, while easterly winds are likely to take over from Friday (Sep 11).This could trigger passing spells of moderate rain across parts of Uttar Pradesh, Delhi-NCR, Haryana, Punjab, Chandigarh and Rajasthan through the weekend. However, rainfall is expected to remain largely localised, with overall coverage estimated at around 30-40 per cent.<h2>Rain clouds over BRICS events</h2>The weather conditions coincide with key BRICS Summit events at Bharat Mandapam. On Friday (Sep 11), Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to hold key meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and and UN Secretary-General António Guterres.Saturday’s schedule includes a closed-door leaders’ session, the Bharat Innovates Exhibition, a family photograph, a tree-planting ceremony and a gala dinner hosted by PM Modi. The main open session is scheduled for Sunday, when leaders are also expected to oversee the release of the New Delhi Declaration.

Delhi witnessed heavy rain as the IMD issued a red alert amid the BRICS Summit, with more showers, thunderstorms and lightning forecast over the capital through the weekend.

Rain lashed across parts of Delhi-NCR on Friday (Sep 11) as the national capital hosts the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit and BRICS Business Forum. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a red alert, warning of more rainfall across most parts of the city. The weather warning comes as Delhi hosts the high-stakes summit, with several world leaders and top-level delegations arriving in the capital for the three-day gathering from September 11 to 13. The IMD had forecast thunderstorms and lightning along with light to moderate rain in northern Delhi, followed by moderate to heavy showers in several other areas. More showers likely over weekend The wet spell is expected to continue. For Saturday (Sep 12), the weather department has forecast one or two spells of very light to light rain at many places from early morning to forenoon, accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning. Another spell of light to moderate rain is likely from evening to night. The showers are expected to bring down temperatures in the capital. Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 36.6 degrees Celsius on Thursday (Sep 10), but the maximum temperature is forecast to remain below 33 degrees Celsius from Saturday (Sep 12). Meteorologists have linked the current weather pattern to the movement of the monsoon axis over the region. The axis is expected to shift south, while easterly winds are likely to take over from Friday (Sep 11). This could trigger passing spells of moderate rain across parts of Uttar Pradesh, Delhi-NCR, Haryana, Punjab, Chandigarh and Rajasthan through the weekend. However, rainfall is expected to remain largely localised, with overall coverage estimated at around 30-40 per cent. Rain clouds over BRICS events The weather conditions coincide with key BRICS Summit events at Bharat Mandapam. On Friday (Sep 11), Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to hold key meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and and UN Secretary-General António Guterres. Saturday’s schedule includes a closed-door leaders’ session, the Bharat Innovates Exhibition, a family photograph, a tree-planting ceremony and a gala dinner hosted by PM Modi. The main open session is scheduled for Sunday, when leaders are also expected to oversee the release of the New Delhi Declaration.

Delhi witnessed heavy rain as the IMD issued a red alert amid the BRICS Summit, with more showers, thunderstorms and lightning forecast over the capital through the weekend.

Red alert in Delhi: Heavy rain lashes national capital as world leaders arrive for BRICS Summit

India is positioning itself as a leading voice of the Global South as New Delhi hosts the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12–13, 2026.

With India holding the BRICS chairship, the summit provides New Delhi with a major platform to push issues affecting developing and emerging economies, including trade, investment, technology, digital payments, development and reforms to global institutions.

The expanded BRICS grouping brings together major emerging economies at a time of intense geopolitical tensions. India is seeking to use its diplomatic relationships across different power blocs while presenting BRICS as a platform for cooperation and a stronger voice for the Global South.

Watch this report for the latest from BRICS 2026, India’s diplomatic push and New Delhi’s growing role on the global stage.

 India Positioning Itself As Leading Voice of the Global South

India’s the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi puts India-China ties under the spotlight. With strategic competition and tensions still shaping the relationship, the summit could offer Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping a crucial opportunity to reset ties and reshape the balance within BRICS.

BRICS Summit 2026: China confirms Xi Jinping will attend BRICS in New Delhi

BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi is focusing on some of the biggest challenges shaping the global economy, from artificial intelligence and climate change to development finance, trade and the growing role of the Global South.

Experts discuss the New Development Bank (NDB), one of BRICS’ key institutions, and how it complements existing multilateral development banks by providing infrastructure financing, including a growing share of loans in local currencies.

Artificial intelligence is another major focus, with BRICS members pushing for greater cooperation on AI governance, data, digital sovereignty, technology access and open-source ecosystems. The grouping is also looking at ways to prevent unequal access to AI from widening the development gap.

Green technology is emerging as another area for deeper cooperation, including solar and wind power, energy storage, green minerals, battery manufacturing, green hydrogen and climate finance.

With China set to assume the BRICS presidency in 2027, experts say the grouping could focus on stronger institutions, financial cooperation, local-currency trade and more tangible outcomes for developing economies.

The broader question remains: Can BRICS translate its shared ambitions into concrete action and help create a more inclusive, balanced and multipolar global order?

BRICS Summit 2026 | AI, Green Energy, Finance & NDB Shape Global South Agenda

Central government offices located in Delhi will remain closed on September 11 as the national capital gears up to host the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit. According to an official memorandum issued on Thursday (Sep 3) by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, all Central government offices in the vicinity of Delhi and New Delhi will remain shut given the scale and arrangement requirements for the high-level summit.The closure will apply on Friday, September 11. The BRICS Business Forum and the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit are set to be held between September 11 and September 13 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. The summit is expected to be attended by several world leaders from about 30 BRICS member and partner nations. Heads of international organisations and business representatives from BRICS countries are also expected to be present at the meetings.“Recognising the magnitude of this event, the substantial logistical arrangements involved, and to minimise inconvenience to the general public, it has been decided to keep the Central Government offices located in Delhi/New Delhi closed on Friday, the 11th of September 2026 (12th and 13th of September 2026 being Saturday and Sunday respectively),” the order read.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Delhi LG has declared a holiday on 11th September 2026 in view of BRICS Summit <a href="https://t.co/aaJKS9wWvp">pic.twitter.com/aaJKS9wWvp</a>&mdash; ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://x.com/ANI/status/2095466324957004102?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 3, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>India hosts 18th BRICS Summit</h2>This year, India assumed the chairship of the BRICS, an intergovernmental organisation and geopolitical bloc made up of major emerging market economies. India is one of the founding members of the grouping, which was formalised in 2006, along with Russia, China and Brazil. The group was initially called BRIC, but was later renamed to BRICS after South Africa joined the bloc in 2010. The group now has 11 full member countries and 10 official partner nations.Since India assumed the chairmanship on January 1, 2026, over 350 meetings and high-level engagements have already been held in more than 25 cities. The year 2026 also marks 20 years since BRICS was established. BRICS engagements focus on political and security cooperation, economic and financial ties, and cultural and people-to-people exchanges.This year’s theme is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, which will focus on a people-centric approach guided by the principle of “Humanity First.”&nbsp;

Central government offices in Delhi will remain closed on September 11 as India hosts the 18th BRICS Summit at Bharat Mandapam, with leaders from around 30 member and partner nations expected.

Central government offices located in Delhi will remain closed on September 11 as the national capital gears up to host the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit. According to an official memorandum issued on Thursday (Sep 3) by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, all Central government offices in the vicinity of Delhi and New Delhi will remain shut given the scale and arrangement requirements for the high-level summit. The closure will apply on Friday, September 11. The BRICS Business Forum and the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit are set to be held between September 11 and September 13 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. The summit is expected to be attended by several world leaders from about 30 BRICS member and partner nations. Heads of international organisations and business representatives from BRICS countries are also expected to be present at the meetings. “Recognising the magnitude of this event, the substantial logistical arrangements involved, and to minimise inconvenience to the general public, it has been decided to keep the Central Government offices located in Delhi/New Delhi closed on Friday, the 11th of September 2026 (12th and 13th of September 2026 being Saturday and Sunday respectively),” the order read.

Central government offices in Delhi will remain closed on September 11 as India hosts the 18th BRICS Summit at Bharat Mandapam, with leaders from around 30 member and partner nations expected.

Delhi Central govt offices to remain shut on Sep 11 as India hosts BRICS Summit – All you need to know

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian will travel to New Delhi to attend the upcoming BRICS summit, Iranian sources have said. The confirmation comes as India prepares to host the 18th BRICS leaders' summit on 12–13 September 2026 under its chairmanship. The gathering, themed around building resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability, will bring together representatives and leaders from the expanded grouping, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia and others.&nbsp;&nbsp;The visit follows an earlier formal invitation extended by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a telephone conversation with the Iranian president in late June. In that call, according to Iranian readouts, the two leaders discussed regional developments in West Asia, and cooperation within multilateral frameworks including BRICS. The Indian PM stressed dialogue, diplomacy and the importance of freedom of navigation, particularly through key routes such as the Strait of Hormuz.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/what-are-steam-catapults-and-why-does-trump-want-them-back-on-us-aircraft-carriers-wion-decodes-1786701770704">What are steam catapults, and why does Trump want them back on US aircraft carriers? WION Decodes</a>&nbsp;India has maintained contacts with Iranian leadership throughout the ongoing conflict in West Asia, repeatedly calling for de-escalation and the protection of civilians and commercial shipping. Pezeshkian's attendance would mark a high-level bilateral engagement between India and Iran at a time when New Delhi has sought to balance its longstanding ties with Tehran with other regional partners in the Gulf. Iran became a full BRICS member in 2024 and has participated in previous summits and ministerial meetings, including the foreign ministers' gathering held in New Delhi in May 2026.&nbsp;The summit itself is expected to focus on economic cooperation, alternative payment systems, Global South priorities, and institutional strengthening of the bloc. Side events and outreach sessions with partner countries are also anticipated under India's presidency, which began on 1 January 2026.

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian to attend BRICS summit in New Delhi, says Iranian sources

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian will travel to New Delhi to attend the upcoming BRICS summit, Iranian sources have said. The confirmation comes as India prepares to host the 18th BRICS leaders' summit on 12–13 September 2026 under its chairmanship. The gathering, themed around building resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability, will bring together representatives and leaders from the expanded grouping, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia and others. The visit follows an earlier formal invitation extended by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a telephone conversation with the Iranian president in late June. In that call, according to Iranian readouts, the two leaders discussed regional developments in West Asia, and cooperation within multilateral frameworks including BRICS. The Indian PM stressed dialogue, diplomacy and the importance of freedom of navigation, particularly through key routes such as the Strait of Hormuz. Also Read: What are steam catapults, and why does Trump want them back on US aircraft carriers? WION Decodes India has maintained contacts with Iranian leadership throughout the ongoing conflict in West Asia, repeatedly calling for de-escalation and the protection of civilians and commercial shipping. Pezeshkian's attendance would mark a high-level bilateral engagement between India and Iran at a time when New Delhi has sought to balance its longstanding ties with Tehran with other regional partners in the Gulf. Iran became a full BRICS member in 2024 and has participated in previous summits and ministerial meetings, including the foreign ministers' gathering held in New Delhi in May 2026. The summit itself is expected to focus on economic cooperation, alternative payment systems, Global South priorities, and institutional strengthening of the bloc. Side events and outreach sessions with partner countries are also anticipated under India's presidency, which began on 1 January 2026.

India has maintained contacts with Iranian leadership throughout the ongoing conflict in West Asia, repeatedly calling for de-escalation and the protection of civilians and commercial shipping

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian to attend BRICS summit in New Delhi, say Iranian sources

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Red alert in Delhi as heavy rain lashes national capital amid BRICS Summit