Published: Jan 22, 2026, 23:06 IST | Updated: Jan 22, 2026, 23:06 IST
China has expanded its naval presence in Latin America with the arrival of its hospital ship in Uruguay, raising questions about Beijing’s growing influence in the Western Hemisphere. The deployment comes as President Donald Trump has pledged to reassert US dominance in the region and limit the presence of non-hemispheric powers. While China says the mission is humanitarian, analysts see it as part of a broader strategy to deepen political, economic, and military ties across South America. With Washington invoking the Monroe Doctrine and Beijing promoting “anti-hegemonism,” this latest move signals a new phase in great power competition closer to US borders.