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Indian government-run space entities (ISRO, NSIL, IN-SPACE) have inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the technology transfer of the ISRO-developed Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) rocket. The end goal of this agreement is that the Indian government's aerospace firm Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) would be completely building, marketing, and launching the SSLV rocket.&nbsp;The&nbsp;SSLV&nbsp;is the Indian government's latest and smallest space faring rocket. ISRO says the&nbsp;SSLV&nbsp;can carry satellites weighing up to 500kg to orbits 500 km above the Earth's surface.Eventually, the SSLV&nbsp;rocket is going to be HAL's property; they can launch it to ferry customers' satellites and demand a price for providing the launch services. Typically, all Indian space-faring rockets are developed by and belong to the Indian Space Research Organisation. ISRO sources rocket components from Indian and foreign vendors, assembles the rocket, and launches it. Henceforth, HAL would carry out the same process for the&nbsp;SSLV.Elaborating on this agreement, Dr V. Narayanan, Secretary, Department of Space and Chairman, ISRO, said, with India’s liberalisation of the space sector, opportunities are certainly growing, and at ISRO, we have a dynamic technology transfer mechanism to realise the shared goals. This agreement is part of that movement, where ISRO will guide the HAL team on the preparedness-to-flight tangent of SSLV. This would define the next phase of deep-tech collaboration in space in India.According to IN-SPACE, the entire process of technology transfer is targeted to be completed within 24 months from the date of agreement signing. This signing follows the June 20th announcement of HAL as the highest bidder. During this period, ISRO will provide necessary training and technical support to HAL for acquiring the know-how of the SSLV, from commercials to technology integration, eventually leading to the accomplishment of the two launch missions under the technology transfer agreement. This is expected to enhance India’s national capacity to cater to the rapidly growing domestic and global satellite launch markets.Highlighting the importance of the technology transfer, Dr Pawan Goenka, Chairman, IN-SPACE, remarked, “The SSLV Technology Transfer signals a vital leap towards strengthening the industrial ecosystem within India’s space sector. This reflects the Government of India’s vision to empower the space industry and establish India as a global hub for affordable and reliable launch services.” This also marks the 100th&nbsp;Technology Transfer Agreement signed by IN-SPACe with industry.HAL was selected from a list of nine bidders, considering that theirs was the highest techno-commercial bid to secure the technology transfer of the&nbsp;SSLV&nbsp;rocket. Officials had said HAL's bid was for Rs 511cr (approx. $59mn), and this sum would be paid in a phased manner. HAL is also the firm that builds the Indian homegrown fighter jet Tejas and various other fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft of its own and under licensed production.“HAL will apply its engineering and manufacturing strength to build SSLVs, train the required workforce and progress towards building a self-reliant ecosystem, so India can offer regular, cost-competitive small-satellite launches to domestic and global customers," said Dr D K Sunil, Chairman &amp; MD, HAL.

ISRO, NSIL, and IN-SPACE have signed an MoU with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to transfer the technology for the SSLV. The agreement will allow HAL to completely build, market, and launch the rocket, a key step in India's plan to privatise its space sector.

Indian government-run space entities (ISRO, NSIL, IN-SPACE) have inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the technology transfer of the ISRO-developed Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) rocket. The end goal of this agreement is that the Indian government's aerospace firm Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) would be completely building, marketing, and launching the SSLV rocket. The SSLV is the Indian government's latest and smallest space faring rocket. ISRO says the SSLV can carry satellites weighing up to 500kg to orbits 500 km above the Earth's surface. Eventually, the SSLV rocket is going to be HAL's property; they can launch it to ferry customers' satellites and demand a price for providing the launch services. Typically, all Indian space-faring rockets are developed by and belong to the Indian Space Research Organisation. ISRO sources rocket components from Indian and foreign vendors, assembles the rocket, and launches it. Henceforth, HAL would carry out the same process for the SSLV. Elaborating on this agreement, Dr V. Narayanan, Secretary, Department of Space and Chairman, ISRO, said, with India’s liberalisation of the space sector, opportunities are certainly growing, and at ISRO, we have a dynamic technology transfer mechanism to realise the shared goals. This agreement is part of that movement, where ISRO will guide the HAL team on the preparedness-to-flight tangent of SSLV. This would define the next phase of deep-tech collaboration in space in India. According to IN-SPACE, the entire process of technology transfer is targeted to be completed within 24 months from the date of agreement signing. This signing follows the June 20th announcement of HAL as the highest bidder. During this period, ISRO will provide necessary training and technical support to HAL for acquiring the know-how of the SSLV, from commercials to technology integration, eventually leading to the accomplishment of the two launch missions under the technology transfer agreement. This is expected to enhance India’s national capacity to cater to the rapidly growing domestic and global satellite launch markets. Highlighting the importance of the technology transfer, Dr Pawan Goenka, Chairman, IN-SPACE, remarked, “The SSLV Technology Transfer signals a vital leap towards strengthening the industrial ecosystem within India’s space sector. This reflects the Government of India’s vision to empower the space industry and establish India as a global hub for affordable and reliable launch services.” This also marks the 100th Technology Transfer Agreement signed by IN-SPACe with industry. HAL was selected from a list of nine bidders, considering that theirs was the highest techno-commercial bid to secure the technology transfer of the SSLV rocket. Officials had said HAL's bid was for Rs 511cr (approx. $59mn), and this sum would be paid in a phased manner. HAL is also the firm that builds the Indian homegrown fighter jet Tejas and various other fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft of its own and under licensed production. “HAL will apply its engineering and manufacturing strength to build SSLVs, train the required workforce and progress towards building a self-reliant ecosystem, so India can offer regular, cost-competitive small-satellite launches to domestic and global customers," said Dr D K Sunil, Chairman & MD, HAL.

ISRO, NSIL, and IN-SPACE have signed an MoU with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to transfer the technology for the SSLV. The agreement will allow HAL to completely build, market, and launch the rocket, a key step in India's plan to privatise its space sector.

Tech transfer MoU inked for HAL to build ISRO's SSLV rocket

Apple has taken a big leap in smartphone photography with the launch of the iPhone 17 series. At its September 9 event, the company made it clear this year, it’s all about the camera. With major hardware and software improvements, Apple aims to give users sharper selfies, better low-light performance, and professional-grade video tools.&nbsp;&nbsp;Apple’s latest iPhone 17 series is here, and this year, it’s mostly about cameras. From sharper selfies to professional video recording, Apple has made big promises.&nbsp;At its September 9 event, Apple revealed four models - iPhone 17, iPhone 17 Air, iPhone 17 Pro, and iPhone 17 Pro Max. While major AI features are coming in 2026, Apple has doubled down on making photography smarter and more powerful right now.&nbsp;Here’s a closer look at what these cameras can do and why Apple believes they will change mobile photography.<h2>A Big Upgrade for Selfies</h2>The front camera has seen a massive upgrade this year.All iPhone 17 models now come with a 24MP ultra-wide front camera - double the resolution of last year.&nbsp;This means sharper selfies and clearer video calls.Some standout features include:&nbsp;Night Mode Selfies: Clear, bright photos even in low light.&nbsp;Portrait Mode 2.0: More realistic blur and adjustable lighting.&nbsp;4K Video at 60fps: Great for creators making high-quality content.&nbsp;The iPhone 17 has two rear cameras:&nbsp;48MP main camera for high-detail photos.&nbsp;12MP ultra-wide camera with a 120-degree field of view.&nbsp;Apple has also added 2x optical zoom, so you can get closer to your subject without losing quality.&nbsp;The iPhone 17 Air is the thinnest iPhone ever - just 5.5mm, Despite being so slim, it keeps the same 48MP main camera and 12MP ultra-wide lens. It also has improved low-light performance because of its Apple’s computational photography software.&nbsp;The iPhone 17 Pro takes things up a notch with three 48MP cameras:&nbsp;Main wide camera with better colour accuracy.&nbsp;Ultra-wide camera for landscapes.&nbsp;Telephoto lens with 3x optical zoom for portraits and close-ups.&nbsp;iPhone 17 Pro, model also supports ProRAW and ProRes video - formats used by professional photographers and filmmakers.&nbsp;If you edit photos on Lightroom or make YouTube videos, the Pro model is built for you.&nbsp;iPhone 17 Pro Max: The Ultimate Camera Phone&nbsp;It now has four 48MP cameras:&nbsp;Main wide&nbsp;Ultra-wide&nbsp;Telephoto with 5x optical zoom&nbsp;Macro lens for extreme close-ups&nbsp;For video, it supports 8K recording at 30fps, which is four times sharper than 4K.&nbsp;This makes the Pro Max ideal for professional videographers and people who want a DSLR-level camera in their pocket.&nbsp;<h2>Apple’s new A19 Pro chip &nbsp;</h2>The secret behind these cameras is Apple’s new A19 Pro chip, which powers advanced image processing.&nbsp;Smart HDR 5: Balances light and shadows automatically.&nbsp;Deep Fusion: Combines multiple exposures for more detail.&nbsp;Real-Time Processing: Shows you the final edited photo instantly.&nbsp;This means even casual users can take professional-looking photos without any editing.&nbsp;Seeing in the Dark: Night Mode 2.0&nbsp;Low-light photography has improved across all models.Apple’s new Night Mode can now:&nbsp;Automatically activate in dark scenes.&nbsp;Use up to 30-second exposures for clear night shots.&nbsp;Capture night sky photos with a new astrophotography mode.&nbsp;Record low-light videos without grainy quality.&nbsp;This is perfect for city photography or stargazing trips.&nbsp;

Apple’s iPhone 17 series focuses on photography upgrades, featuring sharper 24MP front cameras and powerful multi-lens rear systems. With enhanced Night Mode, 8K video, and AI-powered processing, these phones aim to redefine mobile photography. 

Apple’s iPhone 17 series focuses on photography upgrades, featuring sharper 24MP front cameras and powerful multi-lens rear systems. With enhanced Night Mode, 8K video, and AI-powered processing, these phones aim to redefine mobile photography.&nbsp;

iPhone 17 series camera upgrades: The ultimate camera phone with 8K video

Apple’s September 9 event was not just about new devices. It was about creating a digital ecosystem where every product works seamlessly with the other. This launch is being described as Apple’s most integrated product reveal ever.&nbsp;The spotlight was on three core products: the iPhone 17, AirPods Pro 3, and Apple Watch Series 11. Together, they form what Apple calls a “seamless ecosystem” designed to make your devices feel like one unified system rather than separate gadgets.&nbsp;<h2>iPhone 17:&nbsp;</h2>The iPhone 17 series is at the centre of Apple’s ecosystem strategy. Its is powered by the new A19 and A19 Pro chips, the device is designed to connect and coordinate every other Apple product you own. These chips bring faster performance and better power efficiency, making multitasking between devices smoother than ever.&nbsp;<h2>New Connectivity Features</h2>Universal Control 2.0: Control your Mac, iPad, and other Apple devices directly through your iPhone.&nbsp;Handoff 2.0: Start a task on one device and finish it on another instantly. For instance, move a FaceTime call from your iPhone to your Mac.&nbsp;Continuity Camera: Use your iPhone as a high-resolution webcam, complete with Center Stage and Portrait Mode features.&nbsp;Apple has made the iPhone 17 not just a smartphone, but the central hub of your digital life.&nbsp;<h2>AirPods Pro 3: Smarter and More Connected</h2>The AirPods Pro 3 aren’t just about great sound anymore. They’re deeply integrated into Apple’s ecosystem.&nbsp;The new AirPods automatically switch between devices, so you can move from listening to music on your iPhone to taking a call on your Mac or watching a video on your iPad without any manual pairing.&nbsp;<h2>Health Features Built In</h2>Apple has taken a big step toward health tracking with the AirPods Pro 3:&nbsp;Heart Rate Monitoring: Tracks your heart rate during workouts and syncs it with your Apple Watch and iPhone Health app.&nbsp;Temperature Tracking: Measures body temperature trends over time.&nbsp;Audio Health: Warns you if the volume is too high, protecting your hearing.&nbsp;These features make the AirPods not just entertainment devices but mini health monitors.&nbsp;Apple Watch Series 11: Your Health Command Center&nbsp;The Apple Watch Series 11 continues to focus on advanced health monitoring.&nbsp;The new Apple watch includes continuous blood pressure tracking, a feature that could help users spot early warning signs of hypertension.&nbsp;Key Health Updates&nbsp;Sleep Apnea Detection: Uses advanced sensors to detect breathing patterns and possible sleep-related issues.&nbsp;Recovery Metrics:&nbsp;Analyses your activity and rest to give personalised fitness recovery recommendations.&nbsp;Emergency SOS 2.0: Automatically shares your health data and location with emergency contacts when triggered.&nbsp;Apple Watch Series 11 acts as the health nerve centre of Apple’s ecosystem, with all data seamlessly synced to your iPhone and stored securely in iCloud.&nbsp;The Power of Seamless Integration&nbsp;Apple’s ecosystem isn’t just about individual devices. It’s about how they work together. &nbsp;<h2>Universal Features Across Devices</h2><h2>&nbsp;</h2>Shared Clipboard: Copy text or images on one device and paste them on another instantly.&nbsp;iCloud Sync: Photos, videos, files, and health data are available on every Apple device in real time.&nbsp;Universal Messaging and Calls:&nbsp;Start a conversation on your iPhone and continue it on your Mac or iPad without missing a beat.&nbsp;This creates a fluid user experience, making it feel like you’re using one powerful device instead of several separate ones.&nbsp;Real-Life Example: A Day in the Apple Ecosystem&nbsp;<h2>Here’s how the three devices work together throughout your day:</h2><h2>&nbsp;</h2>Morning: Your Apple Watch wakes you gently with haptic feedback. You check your sleep data on the iPhone, then put on your AirPods to listen to music during your workout.&nbsp;Workday: The iPhone acts as a hub for tasks. You join video calls using AirPods for crystal-clear audio, while your watch tracks stress levels and activity.&nbsp;Evening: While relaxing, you can control smart home devices through your iPhone and Apple Watch, listen to podcasts on AirPods, and review the day’s health stats before bed.&nbsp;This continuous connection is what makes Apple’s ecosystem unique.&nbsp;Apple’s approach is about long-term value.&nbsp;Apple has built more than just new gadgets. It has created a connected experience.&nbsp;The iPhone 17, AirPods Pro 3, and Apple Watch Series 11 aren’t just standalone devices. They are pieces of a bigger puzzle that simplify your digital life, keep you healthier, and help you stay productive.&nbsp;Whether you’re a fitness enthusiast, a busy professional, or someone who just wants life to be a little easier, Apple’s ecosystem shows why the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

Apple’s September 9 event revealed more than just devices. It introduced a deeply connected ecosystem featuring iPhone 17, AirPods Pro 3, and Apple Watch Series 11. Together, they create a seamless experience across health, productivity, and everyday life.

Apple’s September 9 event was not just about new devices. It was about creating a digital ecosystem where every product works seamlessly with the other. This launch is being described as Apple’s most integrated product reveal ever. The spotlight was on three core products: the iPhone 17, AirPods Pro 3, and Apple Watch Series 11. Together, they form what Apple calls a “seamless ecosystem” designed to make your devices feel like one unified system rather than separate gadgets. iPhone 17: The iPhone 17 series is at the centre of Apple’s ecosystem strategy. Its is powered by the new A19 and A19 Pro chips, the device is designed to connect and coordinate every other Apple product you own. These chips bring faster performance and better power efficiency, making multitasking between devices smoother than ever. New Connectivity Features Universal Control 2.0: Control your Mac, iPad, and other Apple devices directly through your iPhone. Handoff 2.0: Start a task on one device and finish it on another instantly. For instance, move a FaceTime call from your iPhone to your Mac. Continuity Camera: Use your iPhone as a high-resolution webcam, complete with Center Stage and Portrait Mode features. Apple has made the iPhone 17 not just a smartphone, but the central hub of your digital life. AirPods Pro 3: Smarter and More Connected The AirPods Pro 3 aren’t just about great sound anymore. They’re deeply integrated into Apple’s ecosystem. The new AirPods automatically switch between devices, so you can move from listening to music on your iPhone to taking a call on your Mac or watching a video on your iPad without any manual pairing. Health Features Built In Apple has taken a big step toward health tracking with the AirPods Pro 3: Heart Rate Monitoring: Tracks your heart rate during workouts and syncs it with your Apple Watch and iPhone Health app. Temperature Tracking: Measures body temperature trends over time. Audio Health: Warns you if the volume is too high, protecting your hearing. These features make the AirPods not just entertainment devices but mini health monitors. Apple Watch Series 11: Your Health Command Center The Apple Watch Series 11 continues to focus on advanced health monitoring. The new Apple watch includes continuous blood pressure tracking, a feature that could help users spot early warning signs of hypertension. Key Health Updates Sleep Apnea Detection: Uses advanced sensors to detect breathing patterns and possible sleep-related issues. Recovery Metrics: Analyses your activity and rest to give personalised fitness recovery recommendations. Emergency SOS 2.0: Automatically shares your health data and location with emergency contacts when triggered. Apple Watch Series 11 acts as the health nerve centre of Apple’s ecosystem, with all data seamlessly synced to your iPhone and stored securely in iCloud. The Power of Seamless Integration Apple’s ecosystem isn’t just about individual devices. It’s about how they work together. Universal Features Across Devices Shared Clipboard: Copy text or images on one device and paste them on another instantly. iCloud Sync: Photos, videos, files, and health data are available on every Apple device in real time. Universal Messaging and Calls: Start a conversation on your iPhone and continue it on your Mac or iPad without missing a beat. This creates a fluid user experience, making it feel like you’re using one powerful device instead of several separate ones. Real-Life Example: A Day in the Apple Ecosystem Here’s how the three devices work together throughout your day: Morning: Your Apple Watch wakes you gently with haptic feedback. You check your sleep data on the iPhone, then put on your AirPods to listen to music during your workout. Workday: The iPhone acts as a hub for tasks. You join video calls using AirPods for crystal-clear audio, while your watch tracks stress levels and activity. Evening: While relaxing, you can control smart home devices through your iPhone and Apple Watch, listen to podcasts on AirPods, and review the day’s health stats before bed. This continuous connection is what makes Apple’s ecosystem unique. Apple’s approach is about long-term value. Apple has built more than just new gadgets. It has created a connected experience. The iPhone 17, AirPods Pro 3, and Apple Watch Series 11 aren’t just standalone devices. They are pieces of a bigger puzzle that simplify your digital life, keep you healthier, and help you stay productive. Whether you’re a fitness enthusiast, a busy professional, or someone who just wants life to be a little easier, Apple’s ecosystem shows why the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

Apple’s September 9 event revealed more than just devices. It introduced a deeply connected ecosystem featuring iPhone 17, AirPods Pro 3, and Apple Watch Series 11. Together, they create a seamless experience across health, productivity, and everyday life.

The complete Apple ecosystem: How iPhone 17, AirPods Pro 3, and Apple Watch Series 11 work together

Apple’s much-awaited September 2025 event saw the launch of the iPhone 17 series, introducing a fresh lineup that replaces the traditional Plus model with the new iPhone Air. Featuring powerful upgrades in design, display, performance, and cameras, the iPhone 17 range runs on the latest iOS 26 with enhanced AI capabilities, setting a new standard for Apple’s smartphone lineup.<h2>Price and Availability in India</h2>Apple announced four new variants of the iPhone 17 in India during its September 2025 event, with each model offering higher storage, improved camera systems, and premium design upgrades. The base iPhone 17 starts at Rs 82,900 for the 256GB variant and Rs 1,02,900 for 512GB. The all-new iPhone Air model, which replaces the previous Plus variant, is priced at Rs 1,19,900 for 256GB, Rs 1,39,900 for 512GB, and Rs 1,59,900 for 1TB. For those looking at the Pro lineup, the iPhone 17 Pro begins at Rs 1,34,900 (256GB), Rs 1,54,900 (512GB), and Rs 1,74,900 (1TB). The top-end iPhone 17 Pro Max costs Rs 1,49,900 (256GB), Rs 1,69,900 (512GB), Rs 1,89,900 (1TB), and Rs 2,29,900 for the new 2TB option, making it the highest-priced iPhone in India yet.&nbsp;All variants come in multiple colours, including lavender, mist blue, sage, white, and black for the standard iPhone 17 and Pro models, and black, white, gold, and blue for the Air model.&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-orders for the entire range begin on 12 September and the phones will be available for sale from 19 September in Apple stores and authorised retailers.&nbsp;<h2>Design and Display</h2>Sporting a familiar yet refined look, the iPhone 17 comes with a dual rear camera setup similar to the iPhone 16 but with notable upgrades. It features a 6.3-inch Super Retina XDR OLED display with a smooth 120Hz ProMotion refresh rate, bringing smoother scrolling and enhanced visuals. The display can reach peak brightness levels up to 3,000 nits and includes Always-On mode and Ceramic Shield 2 for better durability.&nbsp;<h2>Power and Performance</h2>The device runs on Apple’s powerful A19 chip with a 16-core Neural Engine, paired with iOS 26. Storage starts at 256GB, ensuring ample space for apps and data. Apple has focused on efficiency, with the iPhone 17 promising up to eight hours longer battery life than its predecessor. Fast charging allows 50 per cent battery in just minutes, offering about eight hours of use with a 10-minute charge.&nbsp;<h2>Camera Upgrades</h2>The iPhone 17 boasts a 48MP Fusion main camera with a fast f/1.6 aperture, sensor-shift optical image stabilization (OIS), and 2x telephoto zoom. It also features a 48MP Fusion ultra-wide sensor with macro support, allowing for clearer and more versatile photography. The front camera has been boosted to an 18MP sensor with Centre Stage, enabling more interactive and smart video calls. Additionally, the phone supports dual SIM (eSIM in the US and Nano+eSIM globally), along with IP68 water and dust resistance.

Apple’s iPhone 17 launches with a slimmer design, powerful A19 chip, and a 6.3-inch ProMotion display. The new iPhone Air replaces the Plus model, and all run iOS 26 with AI features. Prices in India start at Rs 82,900.

Apple’s much-awaited September 2025 event saw the launch of the iPhone 17 series, introducing a fresh lineup that replaces the traditional Plus model with the new iPhone Air. Featuring powerful upgrades in design, display, performance, and cameras, the iPhone 17 range runs on the latest iOS 26 with enhanced AI capabilities, setting a new standard for Apple’s smartphone lineup. Price and Availability in India Apple announced four new variants of the iPhone 17 in India during its September 2025 event, with each model offering higher storage, improved camera systems, and premium design upgrades. The base iPhone 17 starts at Rs 82,900 for the 256GB variant and Rs 1,02,900 for 512GB. The all-new iPhone Air model, which replaces the previous Plus variant, is priced at Rs 1,19,900 for 256GB, Rs 1,39,900 for 512GB, and Rs 1,59,900 for 1TB. For those looking at the Pro lineup, the iPhone 17 Pro begins at Rs 1,34,900 (256GB), Rs 1,54,900 (512GB), and Rs 1,74,900 (1TB). The top-end iPhone 17 Pro Max costs Rs 1,49,900 (256GB), Rs 1,69,900 (512GB), Rs 1,89,900 (1TB), and Rs 2,29,900 for the new 2TB option, making it the highest-priced iPhone in India yet. All variants come in multiple colours, including lavender, mist blue, sage, white, and black for the standard iPhone 17 and Pro models, and black, white, gold, and blue for the Air model. Pre-orders for the entire range begin on 12 September and the phones will be available for sale from 19 September in Apple stores and authorised retailers. Design and Display Sporting a familiar yet refined look, the iPhone 17 comes with a dual rear camera setup similar to the iPhone 16 but with notable upgrades. It features a 6.3-inch Super Retina XDR OLED display with a smooth 120Hz ProMotion refresh rate, bringing smoother scrolling and enhanced visuals. The display can reach peak brightness levels up to 3,000 nits and includes Always-On mode and Ceramic Shield 2 for better durability. Power and Performance The device runs on Apple’s powerful A19 chip with a 16-core Neural Engine, paired with iOS 26. Storage starts at 256GB, ensuring ample space for apps and data. Apple has focused on efficiency, with the iPhone 17 promising up to eight hours longer battery life than its predecessor. Fast charging allows 50 per cent battery in just minutes, offering about eight hours of use with a 10-minute charge. Camera Upgrades The iPhone 17 boasts a 48MP Fusion main camera with a fast f/1.6 aperture, sensor-shift optical image stabilization (OIS), and 2x telephoto zoom. It also features a 48MP Fusion ultra-wide sensor with macro support, allowing for clearer and more versatile photography. The front camera has been boosted to an 18MP sensor with Centre Stage, enabling more interactive and smart video calls. Additionally, the phone supports dual SIM (eSIM in the US and Nano+eSIM globally), along with IP68 water and dust resistance.

Apple’s iPhone 17 launches with a slimmer design, powerful A19 chip, and a 6.3-inch ProMotion display. The new iPhone Air replaces the Plus model, and all run iOS 26 with AI features. Prices in India start at Rs 82,900.

Apple iPhone 17 launched: Check price, specs, and pre-order details

Alongside the iPhone 17 lineup, Apple introduced the all-new iPhone Air at its 2025 event. The thinnest iPhone ever made. With a sleek titanium design, powerful A19 Pro chip, and smart AI-driven features, iPhone Air redefines what a lightweight flagship can offer. From advanced camera technology to efficient wireless performance, Here’s a full look at what makes the iPhone Air.<h2>Ultra-Thin Titanium Design</h2>The new iPhone Air is just 5.6mm thick, making it the thinnest iPhone that Apple has ever made. The body is crafted from titanium, which brings strength and a premium finish, as seen in the official images. The phone is available in four elegant colours: black, white, gold, and blue.&nbsp;<h2>Advanced Display and Camera</h2>iPhone Air features a large 6.5-inch display, offering bright and sharp visuals for watching videos, browsing, and gaming. On the back, there is a single but powerful 48-megapixel camera system. Apple says this is a new camera design, and users can take photos with 2x optical-quality zoom thanks to AI enhancements. Telephoto shots are delivered at 12 megapixel quality, providing clear and detailed images with help from smart algorithms.&nbsp;<h2>Fastest Chip and AI Engine</h2>At the heart of iPhone Air is the A19 Pro chipset, which Apple claims is the fastest CPU ever in a smartphone. The AI engine is three times more powerful for AI tasks, promising quicker and smarter photos, instant translations, and smooth voice assistant performance. The new N1 chip and C1X modem power the latest wireless technology, using 30% less battery while providing faster connectivity than the system found in iPhone 16 Pro.&nbsp;<h2>Wireless and Efficiency</h2>The phone packs Apple’s newest wireless chips for quick downloads, calls and sharing. Apple highlights that the modem and wireless system are more power-efficient, helping the phone last longer on a single charge without slowing down browsing or streaming.&nbsp;The iPhone Air is a smart and stylish choice for those who want the latest technology in the thinnest design, as confirmed by Apple and industry reports. It offers strong AI features, a new camera system, sleek looks, and the fastest performance in any iPhone to date.

Apple’s new iPhone Air is the thinnest iPhone ever, made with titanium and packed with top-tier AI, display, and camera tech. Powered by the A19 Pro chip, it’s built for speed and style.

Alongside the iPhone 17 lineup, Apple introduced the all-new iPhone Air at its 2025 event. The thinnest iPhone ever made. With a sleek titanium design, powerful A19 Pro chip, and smart AI-driven features, iPhone Air redefines what a lightweight flagship can offer. From advanced camera technology to efficient wireless performance, Here’s a full look at what makes the iPhone Air. Ultra-Thin Titanium Design The new iPhone Air is just 5.6mm thick, making it the thinnest iPhone that Apple has ever made. The body is crafted from titanium, which brings strength and a premium finish, as seen in the official images. The phone is available in four elegant colours: black, white, gold, and blue. Advanced Display and Camera iPhone Air features a large 6.5-inch display, offering bright and sharp visuals for watching videos, browsing, and gaming. On the back, there is a single but powerful 48-megapixel camera system. Apple says this is a new camera design, and users can take photos with 2x optical-quality zoom thanks to AI enhancements. Telephoto shots are delivered at 12 megapixel quality, providing clear and detailed images with help from smart algorithms. Fastest Chip and AI Engine At the heart of iPhone Air is the A19 Pro chipset, which Apple claims is the fastest CPU ever in a smartphone. The AI engine is three times more powerful for AI tasks, promising quicker and smarter photos, instant translations, and smooth voice assistant performance. The new N1 chip and C1X modem power the latest wireless technology, using 30% less battery while providing faster connectivity than the system found in iPhone 16 Pro. Wireless and Efficiency The phone packs Apple’s newest wireless chips for quick downloads, calls and sharing. Apple highlights that the modem and wireless system are more power-efficient, helping the phone last longer on a single charge without slowing down browsing or streaming. The iPhone Air is a smart and stylish choice for those who want the latest technology in the thinnest design, as confirmed by Apple and industry reports. It offers strong AI features, a new camera system, sleek looks, and the fastest performance in any iPhone to date.

Apple’s new iPhone Air is the thinnest iPhone ever, made with titanium and packed with top-tier AI, display, and camera tech. Powered by the A19 Pro chip, it’s built for speed and style.

Apple’s iPhone air is just 5.6mm thin - Thinnest iPhone ever with A19 pro chip

At its highly anticipated 2025 event, Apple officially unveiled the iPhone 17 lineup, showcasing a bold step forward in design, performance, and intelligence. Packed with next-gen features like ProMotion displays, advanced AI-powered cameras, and the blazing-fast A19 Bionic chip, the new iPhones reflect Apple’s vision for a smarter, smoother, and more personal mobile experience. From fresh colour options to deeper software integration with iOS 26, here’s everything you need to know about what’s new.<h2>ProMotion Display: Smoother and Smarter</h2>For the first time, every iPhone 17 model now includes Apple's ProMotion display, offering refresh rates from 1Hz up to a super-smooth 120Hz. Users will notice fluid scrolling, clearer animations, and sharper video playback. This display can drop down to just 1Hz when idle, saving battery and making features like always-on display possible. According to MacRumors and Apple’s event coverage, the display is built using LTPO OLED technology, which delivers higher brightness and better durability.&nbsp;<h2>Selfie Camera and AI Upgrades</h2>Apple has launched a new 24MP front camera on the iPhone 17, which uses Centre Stage technology to keep users centred in frame during selfies and video calls. The system is now twice as responsive compared to older models. AI features help improve portrait shots and enhance selfies even in low light. This upgrade makes the iPhone 17 a top pick for anyone who loves video chats or snapping self-portraits.&nbsp;On the rear, the iPhone 17 introduces a 48MP main camera and a new 12MP telephoto lens, allowing better zoom, crisper detail, and sharper video.&nbsp;<h2>Power and Performance: A19 Bionic Chip</h2>Inside, every model runs on the latest A19 Bionic chip, featuring a six-core GPU and custom silicon for Apple Intelligence and AI-powered photo and video editing. This chip, built using 3nm process tech, delivers faster speeds, lower power use, and smoother multitasking. The iPhone 17 standard model comes with 8GB RAM, while Pro and Air versions feature up to 12GB for even better performance.&nbsp;<h2>Fresh Design and New Colours</h2>Apple has unveiled a fresh look with aluminium frames and more colour choices. The range includes new violet, green and blue options, making it easy for users to pick a style that fits them best.&nbsp;<h2>iOS 26 and Smarter User Experience</h2>All iPhone 17 models run iOS 26, bringing improved privacy features, AI tools, and smarter notifications. Users get animated interfaces, real-time translation, and adaptive content on the new system.&nbsp;

iPhone 17 introduces a ProMotion display, AI-powered cameras, and the blazing-fast A19 chip. With a sleek new design, vibrant colours, and iOS 26, it’s Apple’s smartest iPhone yet. Want to see what’s new in selfies, speed, and design? Read on below.


At its highly anticipated 2025 event, Apple officially unveiled the iPhone 17 lineup, showcasing a bold step forward in design, performance, and intelligence. Packed with next-gen features like ProMotion displays, advanced AI-powered cameras, and the blazing-fast A19 Bionic chip, the new iPhones reflect Apple’s vision for a smarter, smoother, and more personal mobile experience. From fresh colour options to deeper software integration with iOS 26, here’s everything you need to know about what’s new. ProMotion Display: Smoother and Smarter For the first time, every iPhone 17 model now includes Apple's ProMotion display, offering refresh rates from 1Hz up to a super-smooth 120Hz. Users will notice fluid scrolling, clearer animations, and sharper video playback. This display can drop down to just 1Hz when idle, saving battery and making features like always-on display possible. According to MacRumors and Apple’s event coverage, the display is built using LTPO OLED technology, which delivers higher brightness and better durability. Selfie Camera and AI Upgrades Apple has launched a new 24MP front camera on the iPhone 17, which uses Centre Stage technology to keep users centred in frame during selfies and video calls. The system is now twice as responsive compared to older models. AI features help improve portrait shots and enhance selfies even in low light. This upgrade makes the iPhone 17 a top pick for anyone who loves video chats or snapping self-portraits. On the rear, the iPhone 17 introduces a 48MP main camera and a new 12MP telephoto lens, allowing better zoom, crisper detail, and sharper video. Power and Performance: A19 Bionic Chip Inside, every model runs on the latest A19 Bionic chip, featuring a six-core GPU and custom silicon for Apple Intelligence and AI-powered photo and video editing. This chip, built using 3nm process tech, delivers faster speeds, lower power use, and smoother multitasking. The iPhone 17 standard model comes with 8GB RAM, while Pro and Air versions feature up to 12GB for even better performance. Fresh Design and New Colours Apple has unveiled a fresh look with aluminium frames and more colour choices. The range includes new violet, green and blue options, making it easy for users to pick a style that fits them best. iOS 26 and Smarter User Experience All iPhone 17 models run iOS 26, bringing improved privacy features, AI tools, and smarter notifications. Users get animated interfaces, real-time translation, and adaptive content on the new system.

iPhone 17 introduces a ProMotion display, AI-powered cameras, and the blazing-fast A19 chip. With a sleek new design, vibrant colours, and iOS 26, it’s Apple’s smartest iPhone yet. Want to see what’s new in selfies, speed, and design? Read on below.

Apple event 2025: First look at iPhone 17 with ProMotion display, new colours, and AI

&nbsp;Apple has unveiled the Watch Series 11 with major updates in health tracking, faster connectivity and design. The smartwatch now offers new health alerts, better sleep tracking and improved durability, making it one of Apple’s most advanced wearables to date.&nbsp;<h2>Health Tracking Gets Smarter</h2>Apple says the Watch Series 11 uses 5 million nights of sleep data to fine-tune its sleep-tracking algorithm. This helps users get more accurate information about deep, light and REM sleep stages. The watch also includes sleep apnoea notifications, alerting users to possible breathing issues during sleep.&nbsp;A new hypertension alert warns users about signs of high blood pressure, allowing them to seek medical advice early. It also tracks heart rate, temperature sensing and overall training load, helping fitness enthusiasts better understand their body.&nbsp;<h2>Stronger Build and Faster Charging</h2>The Series 11 comes with 4x more crack-resistant glass, making it more durable for daily use. Apple has also improved fast charging, which means users can get more hours of use with a quick top-up.&nbsp;The device now comes in 100 per cent recycled aluminium cases, showing Apple’s commitment to sustainability.&nbsp;<h2>Connectivity and Performance Boost</h2>The new watch supports 5G RedCap technology, giving faster data speeds for streaming, calls and updates. It is powered by the S10 chip, promising smoother performance and support for features like on-device Siri and live translation for instant language help.&nbsp;Users will also enjoy a new “Workout Buddy” feature, better media playback, and a redesigned interface built around liquid glass for a cleaner look.&nbsp;In short, the Apple Watch Series 11 focuses on health and speed with its hypertension alerts, sleep apnoea detection, 24-hour battery life, and 5G connectivity. It is available in new colours and eco-friendly materials, making it a solid upgrade for anyone looking to track their health more closely.

Apple has unveiled the Watch Series 11 with major updates in health tracking, faster connectivity and design. The smartwatch now offers new health alerts, better sleep tracking and improved durability, making it one of Apple’s most advanced wearables to date.

Apple has unveiled the Watch Series 11 with major updates in health tracking, faster connectivity and design. The smartwatch now offers new health alerts, better sleep tracking and improved durability, making it one of Apple’s most advanced wearables to date. Health Tracking Gets Smarter Apple says the Watch Series 11 uses 5 million nights of sleep data to fine-tune its sleep-tracking algorithm. This helps users get more accurate information about deep, light and REM sleep stages. The watch also includes sleep apnoea notifications, alerting users to possible breathing issues during sleep. A new hypertension alert warns users about signs of high blood pressure, allowing them to seek medical advice early. It also tracks heart rate, temperature sensing and overall training load, helping fitness enthusiasts better understand their body. Stronger Build and Faster Charging The Series 11 comes with 4x more crack-resistant glass, making it more durable for daily use. Apple has also improved fast charging, which means users can get more hours of use with a quick top-up. The device now comes in 100 per cent recycled aluminium cases, showing Apple’s commitment to sustainability. Connectivity and Performance Boost The new watch supports 5G RedCap technology, giving faster data speeds for streaming, calls and updates. It is powered by the S10 chip, promising smoother performance and support for features like on-device Siri and live translation for instant language help. Users will also enjoy a new “Workout Buddy” feature, better media playback, and a redesigned interface built around liquid glass for a cleaner look. In short, the Apple Watch Series 11 focuses on health and speed with its hypertension alerts, sleep apnoea detection, 24-hour battery life, and 5G connectivity. It is available in new colours and eco-friendly materials, making it a solid upgrade for anyone looking to track their health more closely.

Apple has unveiled the Watch Series 11 with major updates in health tracking, faster connectivity and design. The smartwatch now offers new health alerts, better sleep tracking and improved durability, making it one of Apple’s most advanced wearables to date.

Apple event 2025: Apple watch series features you need to know

Apple introduced its biggest software design overhaul in over a decade during the 2025 Apple Event, unveiling ‘Liquid Glass’ as the defining visual style for iOS 26 and other platforms like macOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Liquid Glass officially launches on iOS 26 starting September 15, 2025, alongside the new iPhone models, with a rollout planned for other devices soon after.&nbsp;According to Apple’s senior vice president Craig Federighi, Liquid Glass uses Apple silicon chips to create real-time 3D effects and fluid transitions without slowing down device performance. “Liquid Glass blends beauty with intelligence, bringing interfaces to life like never before,” he explained at the event.&nbsp;

<h2>Liquid Glass</h2>Liquid Glass is a software-driven design, not actual glass. It uses transparency, reflections, and motion effects to make apps, buttons, and controls look like real glass objects. The design can react to light and dark modes, change colours, and morph in response to scrolling and device movement. For example, the Lock Screen now features time and date that stretch or shrink dynamically depending on the wallpaper or notifications, creating an immersive sense of depth. Control Centre, notifications, and app widgets also adopt glass-like finishes that reflect and refract the surrounding content.<h2>Liquid Glass features</h2>Apple has confirmed this design refresh goes beyond iOS: developers can update their apps with Liquid Glass features to match Apple’s ecosystem-wide look. Tabs, buttons, and icons are redesigned as multi-layered glass components that respond and adapt as users interact with them.&nbsp;App menus, navigation bars, and widgets have been updated to match this new fluid appearance. Throughout the system, content becomes easier to find, and controls are more visually distinct and instantly accessible.<h2>Apple Intelligence and an upgraded system</h2>With iOS 26, Apple also adds improvements like Live Translation powered by Apple Intelligence and upgraded system apps such as Messages and Phone. Liquid Glass is designed to create a more natural and engaging user experience, making content visually sharper while keeping device performance unchanged thanks to Apple’s latest hardware capabilities.&nbsp;This update is now rolling out, beginning 15 September, and sets a new standard for design across Apple devices in 2025.

Apple’s new ‘Liquid Glass’ design language debuts with iOS 26, bringing stunning 3D glass-like effects across devices. It uses Apple silicon for smooth, real-time visuals that react to light, movement, and interactions.

Apple introduced its biggest software design overhaul in over a decade during the 2025 Apple Event, unveiling ‘Liquid Glass’ as the defining visual style for iOS 26 and other platforms like macOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Liquid Glass officially launches on iOS 26 starting September 15, 2025, alongside the new iPhone models, with a rollout planned for other devices soon after. According to Apple’s senior vice president Craig Federighi, Liquid Glass uses Apple silicon chips to create real-time 3D effects and fluid transitions without slowing down device performance. “Liquid Glass blends beauty with intelligence, bringing interfaces to life like never before,” he explained at the event.

Apple’s new ‘Liquid Glass’ design language debuts with iOS 26, bringing stunning 3D glass-like effects across devices. It uses Apple silicon for smooth, real-time visuals that react to light, movement, and interactions.

Apple event 2025: Apple debuts iOS 26 with liquid glass, its biggest redesign in 10 years

Users have reported that the web version of the app is not loading properly. They are facing trouble in scrolling up and down, both while using the mouse and the touchpad. Since Tuesday morning, several such complaints have flooded social media. The issue appears to be with the sticker or emoji panel, which is freezing the chat navigation.&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Can&#39;t scroll chats on <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WhatsAppWeb?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WhatsAppWeb</a>! <a href="https://twitter.com/wcathcart?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@wcathcart</a> Scrolling just stops working suddenly. Refreshing helps temporarily, but the issue keeps coming back.<a href="https://twitter.com/WhatsApp?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@WhatsApp</a><a href="https://twitter.com/Meta?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Meta</a> Fix this soon! <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/whatsappweb?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#whatsappweb</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/scrolling?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#scrolling</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/whatsappdown?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#whatsappdown</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Meta?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Meta</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WhatsAppUpdate?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WhatsAppUpdate</a>&mdash; Selvakumar Palanisamy (@selvakumarp_ca) <a href="https://twitter.com/selvakumarp_ca/status/1965358874808205809?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 9, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><a href="https://twitter.com/WhatsApp?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@WhatsApp</a> is there any trouble with your WhatsApp Web? We can&#39;t scroll up or down using mouse on our page&mdash; Unscented Perfume (@Astelialiti) <a href="https://twitter.com/Astelialiti/status/1965262239071711277?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 9, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

People have reported that it affects the contact list and the open chat. But it lets them scroll the longer messages which need to be scrolled. However, they have also found workarounds like using the middle mouse click and then pointing down. One user on Reddit pointed out, “It starts as soon as I open the emoji window.”Users have suggested some workarounds, like refreshing the page or shift-tab and back to the contents panel.Other notable fixes were resizing the browser window, but none of these were confirmed.&nbsp;WhatsApp have today morning launched an update in the WhatsApp web Alpha version 2.3000.1026871906. It is the most recent rollout in alpha to test new features and experimental code. So it's plausible the bug was introduced in the release. Meta is yet to respond to the issues raised by the user.

Users worldwide have reported a glitch in WhatsApp Messenger's Web version; they are facing issues in scrolling on the content window and contact window as soon as they open the sticker or emoji panel.

Users have reported that the web version of the app is not loading properly. They are facing trouble in scrolling up and down, both while using the mouse and the touchpad. Since Tuesday morning, several such complaints have flooded social media. The issue appears to be with the sticker or emoji panel, which is freezing the chat navigation.

Users worldwide have reported a glitch in WhatsApp Messenger's Web version; they are facing issues in scrolling on the content window and contact window as soon as they open the sticker or emoji panel.

WhatsApp Web's 'scrolling bug', users report chats not loading properly

Pakistan has created an oppressive surveillance apparatus enabled by Chinese and other foreign technologies, allowing the government to monitor, censor, and intercept the communications of its citizens, Amnesty International said in a report on Tuesday (Sep 9). The entire apparatus, according to the human rights body, is operating without legal oversight or transparency, resulting in grave violations of privacy and freedom for millions of Pakistanis. The technologies enable “constant snooping” on citizens’ communications, severely restricting freedom of expression and access to information.<h2>Pakistan citizens spied on: Profiteering out of citizen snooping</h2>Pakistan’s Web Monitoring System and Lawful Intercept Management System "operate like watchtowers, constantly snooping on the lives of ordinary citizens…", said Amnesty’s Secretary General Agnès Callamard.“This dystopian reality is extremely dangerous because it operates in the shadow… This is nothing short of a vast and profitable economy of oppression,” said Callamard, adding that Pakistani people are paying the highest price.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/pakistan-creates-new-missile-unit-after-india-standoff-nation-readies-for-future-war-1755173658998/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/pakistan-creates-new-missile-unit-after-india-standoff-nation-readies-for-future-war-1755173658998/embed</a><h2>Pakistan mass surveillance: What Amnesty International investigation found&nbsp;</h2>After a year-long investigation in collaboration with multiple media and human rights organisations, Amnesty revealed the unlawful expansion of mass surveillance and censorship in Pakistan. Besides China, the technology comes from companies based in Germany, France, the United Arab Emirates, Canada, and the United States.<h2>Key surveillance systems used by Pakistan to monitor its citizens</h2>The key surveillance systems include the Web Monitoring System (WMS 2.0), a national firewall that enables censorship and internet blocking. There is also the Lawful Intercept Management System (LIMS), which allows Pakistan’s military and intelligence agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), to intercept phone calls, texts, and internet data.<h2>Who is giving Pakistan the tech to surveil its own people?</h2>The original WMS (referred to as WMS 1.0) used technology from Canadian company Sandvine, now known as AppLogic Networks, which had supplied equipment since 2017 to Pakistani firms such as Inbox Technologies.In 2023, WMS 1.0 was replaced by WMS 2.0, which uses advanced technology from China’s Geedge Networks, combined with hardware and software from US-based Niagara Networks and France’s Thales. Amnesty describes Geedge Networks’ technology as a commercialised version of China’s “Great Firewall”, the extensive censorship system now exported globally.The LIMS system, meanwhile, uses technology from the German company Utimaco, distributed in Pakistan via UAE-based Datafusion.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-plans-high-tech-radars-to-counter-pakistan-s-drone-tactics-post-operation-sindoor-claims-report-1757309051084">India plans high-tech radars to counter Pakistan’s drone tactics post Operation Sindoor, claims report</a><h2>How the web surveillance system is deployed in Pakistan</h2>WMS 2.0 system, according to Amnesty, is capable of blocking internet access and specific content with virtually no transparency. It can block VPNs and censor content considered “unlawful” by Pakistani authorities.The Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA) has mandated that all telecom operators must implement LIMS. This allows the military and ISI to access the private communications and data of millions of citizens.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-what-are-iranian-sleeper-cells-and-why-is-the-fbi-on-high-alert-1750577232516">Explained: What are Iranian sleeper cells—and why is the FBI on high alert?</a><h2>What Pakistani authorities can see or hear through snooping on their citizens</h2>According to the Amnesty report, more than four million people can be subjected to indiscriminate surveillance at any time through LIMS.Authorities can view phone locations, calls, texts, and — in the case of HTTP traffic — full website content. For HTTPS traffic, they can access metadata such as which website was visited, but not the encrypted content.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/chinese-tech-firms-keep-employees-under-extreme-surveillance-391341/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/chinese-tech-firms-keep-employees-under-extreme-surveillance-391341/embed</a><h2>No safeguards in Pakistan against mass surveillance</h2>Pakistanis are being subjected to this surveillance within a legal vacuum. Laws such as the Fair Trial Act, which require warrants for surveillance, are often ignored.A journalist interviewed by Amnesty revealed he was under surveillance after exposing government corruption: “Everything is monitored, be it email or calls. After the story, anyone I would speak to, even on WhatsApp, would come under scrutiny.” He added: “I go months without speaking to my family for fear they will be targeted.”Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/china-plans-all-seeing-surveillance-camera-network-on-moon-to-secure-lunar-base-696804">China plans ‘all-seeing’ surveillance camera network on moon to secure its lunar base</a><h2>Pakistanis are funding their own surveillance</h2>A startling finding in the report is that these surveillance systems are funded with public money.Amnesty’s technologist Jurre van Bergen stated that both LIMS and WMS 2.0 are funded by taxpayer money, enabled by foreign technology, and used to silence dissent.Calling LIMS “a tool of unlawful and indiscriminate surveillance in practice”, van Bergen said, “The surveillance is causing severe human rights harms against the Pakistani people.” &nbsp;

Amnesty International investigation has revealed the extent of Pakistan’s mass surveillance system, which uses Chinese and other foreign tech to monitor, censor, and intercept citizens’ communications without oversight. And the odd thing is, Pakistanis are paying for it



Pakistan has created an oppressive surveillance apparatus enabled by Chinese and other foreign technologies, allowing the government to monitor, censor, and intercept the communications of its citizens, Amnesty International said in a report on Tuesday (Sep 9). The entire apparatus, according to the human rights body, is operating without legal oversight or transparency, resulting in grave violations of privacy and freedom for millions of Pakistanis. The technologies enable “constant snooping” on citizens’ communications, severely restricting freedom of expression and access to information. Pakistan citizens spied on: Profiteering out of citizen snooping Pakistan’s Web Monitoring System and Lawful Intercept Management System "operate like watchtowers, constantly snooping on the lives of ordinary citizens…", said Amnesty’s Secretary General Agnès Callamard. “This dystopian reality is extremely dangerous because it operates in the shadow… This is nothing short of a vast and profitable economy of oppression,” said Callamard, adding that Pakistani people are paying the highest price. https://www.wionews.com/videos/pakistan-creates-new-missile-unit-after-india-standoff-nation-readies-for-future-war-1755173658998/embed Pakistan mass surveillance: What Amnesty International investigation found After a year-long investigation in collaboration with multiple media and human rights organisations, Amnesty revealed the unlawful expansion of mass surveillance and censorship in Pakistan. Besides China, the technology comes from companies based in Germany, France, the United Arab Emirates, Canada, and the United States. Key surveillance systems used by Pakistan to monitor its citizens The key surveillance systems include the Web Monitoring System (WMS 2.0), a national firewall that enables censorship and internet blocking. There is also the Lawful Intercept Management System (LIMS), which allows Pakistan’s military and intelligence agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), to intercept phone calls, texts, and internet data. Who is giving Pakistan the tech to surveil its own people? The original WMS (referred to as WMS 1.0) used technology from Canadian company Sandvine, now known as AppLogic Networks, which had supplied equipment since 2017 to Pakistani firms such as Inbox Technologies. In 2023, WMS 1.0 was replaced by WMS 2.0, which uses advanced technology from China’s Geedge Networks, combined with hardware and software from US-based Niagara Networks and France’s Thales. Amnesty describes Geedge Networks’ technology as a commercialised version of China’s “Great Firewall”, the extensive censorship system now exported globally. The LIMS system, meanwhile, uses technology from the German company Utimaco, distributed in Pakistan via UAE-based Datafusion. Also read: India plans high-tech radars to counter Pakistan’s drone tactics post Operation Sindoor, claims report How the web surveillance system is deployed in Pakistan WMS 2.0 system, according to Amnesty, is capable of blocking internet access and specific content with virtually no transparency. It can block VPNs and censor content considered “unlawful” by Pakistani authorities. The Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA) has mandated that all telecom operators must implement LIMS. This allows the military and ISI to access the private communications and data of millions of citizens. Also read: Explained: What are Iranian sleeper cells—and why is the FBI on high alert? What Pakistani authorities can see or hear through snooping on their citizens According to the Amnesty report, more than four million people can be subjected to indiscriminate surveillance at any time through LIMS. Authorities can view phone locations, calls, texts, and — in the case of HTTP traffic — full website content. For HTTPS traffic, they can access metadata such as which website was visited, but not the encrypted content. https://www.wionews.com/videos/chinese-tech-firms-keep-employees-under-extreme-surveillance-391341/embed No safeguards in Pakistan against mass surveillance Pakistanis are being subjected to this surveillance within a legal vacuum. Laws such as the Fair Trial Act, which require warrants for surveillance, are often ignored. A journalist interviewed by Amnesty revealed he was under surveillance after exposing government corruption: “Everything is monitored, be it email or calls. After the story, anyone I would speak to, even on WhatsApp, would come under scrutiny.” He added: “I go months without speaking to my family for fear they will be targeted.” Also read: China plans ‘all-seeing’ surveillance camera network on moon to secure its lunar base Pakistanis are funding their own surveillance A startling finding in the report is that these surveillance systems are funded with public money. Amnesty’s technologist Jurre van Bergen stated that both LIMS and WMS 2.0 are funded by taxpayer money, enabled by foreign technology, and used to silence dissent. Calling LIMS “a tool of unlawful and indiscriminate surveillance in practice”, van Bergen said, “The surveillance is causing severe human rights harms against the Pakistani people.”

Amnesty International investigation has revealed the extent of Pakistan’s mass surveillance system, which uses Chinese and other foreign tech to monitor, censor, and intercept citizens’ communications without oversight. And the odd thing is, Pakistanis are paying for it&nbsp;

PAKISTAN SPYING on its own citizens using Chinese technology, claims Amnesty International investigation report

India, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates are among the countries affected by recent subsea cable disruptions in the Red Sea, which caused significant internet outages across Asia and the Middle East. Service providers like Etisalat and Du were impacted, and Microsoft reported increased latency for users of its Azure cloud services in the Middle East. Given the location and timing of the disruptions, some observers have questioned whether the Houthi rebels may be involved, particularly in the broader context of the Israel–Hamas war in the region. However, no conclusive evidence has emerged to support this theory. Why are the Red Sea cables crucial for global communications? Could this be another facet of the war? Here is what you need to know:&nbsp;<h2>How the Red Sea cable cuts are being felt</h2>The undersea cables were severed near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on Saturday (Sep 6). Following the disruption, internet traffic has been rerouted through alternative cables and satellite systems, resulting in slower connectivity and delayed response times, especially due to the longer and more congested routes now being used. Repairs to deep-sea cables can take several weeks, given the logistical and technical complexity.&nbsp;Microsoft said the fibre cable cuts can take time to repair, adding it would ‘continuously monitor, rebalance, and optimise routing to reduce customer impact.’Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/exclusive-indian-navy-chief-admiral-r-hari-kumar-terms-red-sea-situation-fragile-683080">Indian Navy Chief Admiral R. Hari Kumar terms Red Sea situation fragile</a><h2>Previous Houthi attacks on maritime assets on Red Sea</h2>In March 2024, a Houthi missile strike sank the Belize-registered ship Rubymar. Its anchor dragged along the seabed and damaged several subsea cables, including Seacom, AAE-1, and EIG. These cables collectively handled around 25 per cent of regional internet traffic.While the Houthis have demonstrated the capability to damage subsea infrastructure, there is currently no official attribution linking them to this weekend's disruptions. The group has denied targeting undersea cables in past incidents, including similar cases in February and March 2024.Amid the ongoing Israel–Hamas war, the Houthis have conducted numerous attacks on Red Sea shipping in order to pressure Israel and its Western allies. This context has fuelled speculation about their possible involvement in the recent cable cuts, but no clear evidence has emerged.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/rising-red-sea-tensions-and-its-potential-impact-on-indias-export-and-oil-trade-681608">Rising Red Sea tensions and its potential impact on India's export and oil trade</a><h2>Why the Red Sea internet cables are critical for global communications</h2>The Red Sea is a strategic chokepoint for global internet traffic, hosting a cluster of undersea cables linking Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. These cables are essential for cloud computing, high-speed financial transactions, and international communications.The region around Red Sea currently hosts 14 active subsea cables, with six more under construction. Over 90 per cent of data traffic between Asia and Europe travels through this corridor.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/israel-houthi-conflict-houthis-claim-to-strike-israeli-linked-tanker-in-red-sea-1757146244157/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/israel-houthi-conflict-houthis-claim-to-strike-israeli-linked-tanker-in-red-sea-1757146244157/embed</a><h2>Two key cables affected in recent incidents&nbsp;</h2>The South East Asia–Middle East–Western Europe 4 (SMW4) operated by Tata Communications connects Southeast Asia to Europe via the Middle East. The India–Middle East–Western Europe (IMEWE) cable, managed by a consortium led by Alcatel-Lucent, links India to Europe through the Middle East. These high-capacity, low-latency cables are critical to maintaining stable global internet connectivity. Disruptions in this region ripple across multiple continents<h2>High-tech communications affected in a fragile world</h2>The weekend sea cable cuts raised suspicion against the Houthis, though no direct evidence has been presented. This means this could very well have been an accident. But regardless of the cause, the disruption highlights the fragility of the global internet infrastructure and the strategic importance of the Red Sea, in a fragile world hit by conflicts.&nbsp;&nbsp;

This weekend's subsea internet cable disruptions in the Red Sea cut connectivity across Asia and the Middle East. While suspicion surrounds Houthi involvement amid the Israel–Hamas conflict, no evidence confirms sabotage. Can internet be another front for war?



India, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates are among the countries affected by recent subsea cable disruptions in the Red Sea, which caused significant internet outages across Asia and the Middle East. Service providers like Etisalat and Du were impacted, and Microsoft reported increased latency for users of its Azure cloud services in the Middle East. Given the location and timing of the disruptions, some observers have questioned whether the Houthi rebels may be involved, particularly in the broader context of the Israel–Hamas war in the region. However, no conclusive evidence has emerged to support this theory. Why are the Red Sea cables crucial for global communications? Could this be another facet of the war? Here is what you need to know: How the Red Sea cable cuts are being felt The undersea cables were severed near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on Saturday (Sep 6). Following the disruption, internet traffic has been rerouted through alternative cables and satellite systems, resulting in slower connectivity and delayed response times, especially due to the longer and more congested routes now being used. Repairs to deep-sea cables can take several weeks, given the logistical and technical complexity. Microsoft said the fibre cable cuts can take time to repair, adding it would ‘continuously monitor, rebalance, and optimise routing to reduce customer impact.’ Also read: Indian Navy Chief Admiral R. Hari Kumar terms Red Sea situation fragile Previous Houthi attacks on maritime assets on Red Sea In March 2024, a Houthi missile strike sank the Belize-registered ship Rubymar. Its anchor dragged along the seabed and damaged several subsea cables, including Seacom, AAE-1, and EIG. These cables collectively handled around 25 per cent of regional internet traffic. While the Houthis have demonstrated the capability to damage subsea infrastructure, there is currently no official attribution linking them to this weekend's disruptions. The group has denied targeting undersea cables in past incidents, including similar cases in February and March 2024. Amid the ongoing Israel–Hamas war, the Houthis have conducted numerous attacks on Red Sea shipping in order to pressure Israel and its Western allies. This context has fuelled speculation about their possible involvement in the recent cable cuts, but no clear evidence has emerged. Also read: Rising Red Sea tensions and its potential impact on India's export and oil trade Why the Red Sea internet cables are critical for global communications The Red Sea is a strategic chokepoint for global internet traffic, hosting a cluster of undersea cables linking Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. These cables are essential for cloud computing, high-speed financial transactions, and international communications. The region around Red Sea currently hosts 14 active subsea cables, with six more under construction. Over 90 per cent of data traffic between Asia and Europe travels through this corridor. https://www.wionews.com/videos/israel-houthi-conflict-houthis-claim-to-strike-israeli-linked-tanker-in-red-sea-1757146244157/embed Two key cables affected in recent incidents The South East Asia–Middle East–Western Europe 4 (SMW4) operated by Tata Communications connects Southeast Asia to Europe via the Middle East. The India–Middle East–Western Europe (IMEWE) cable, managed by a consortium led by Alcatel-Lucent, links India to Europe through the Middle East. These high-capacity, low-latency cables are critical to maintaining stable global internet connectivity. Disruptions in this region ripple across multiple continents High-tech communications affected in a fragile world The weekend sea cable cuts raised suspicion against the Houthis, though no direct evidence has been presented. This means this could very well have been an accident. But regardless of the cause, the disruption highlights the fragility of the global internet infrastructure and the strategic importance of the Red Sea, in a fragile world hit by conflicts.

This weekend's subsea internet cable disruptions in the Red Sea cut connectivity across Asia and the Middle East. While suspicion surrounds Houthi involvement amid the Israel–Hamas conflict, no evidence confirms sabotage. Can internet be another front for war?&nbsp;

Subsea cable cuts in the Red Sea hit internet in India, Middle East: Could this be another front in the Israel–Hamas war?

July 11, 2025 will be remembered as the day India's defense dreams took flight. When two Astra missiles roared off the Odisha coast and destroyed their targets with deadly precision, they weren't just hitting practice drones – they were announcing to the world that India now builds weapons as good as any superpower.<h2>The Game-Changer That Flies at Lightning Speed</h2>Picture this: An enemy fighter jet approaching Indian airspace, confident that our pilots will have to get dangerously close to engage. Suddenly, an Astra missile – traveling at four and a half times the speed of sound – appears out of nowhere and destroys the threat before the enemy pilot even realizes he's been detected.This is exactly what happened during the test. Our Su-30 MKI fighter launched two Astra missiles, and both scored perfect bullseyes.&nbsp;Zero misses, two direct hits.<h2>What Makes Astra So Deadly?</h2>The lethality of the Astra comes from a combination of its long reach, its smart brain, and its powerful sting.Beyond Visual Range Combat:&nbsp;Most people think air battles happen like in movies – pilots seeing each other and then fighting. In reality, modern air combat is about killing your enemy before they even know you exist. Astra can hit targets over 100 kilometers away. To put this in perspective, if a pilot in Delhi fires an Astra, it can destroy an enemy aircraft near Gurgaon. The enemy won't even appear as a tiny dot on the horizon.The Smart Guidance System:&nbsp;Getting a missile to a maneuvering target 100 km away requires more than just pointing and shooting. Astra uses a sophisticated two-stage guidance system:Mid-Course Guidance:&nbsp;After launch, the missile flies on autopilot using its own Inertial Navigation System, receiving continuous updates from the launch aircraft via a secure data link. Think of this as getting live GPS directions to the target's exact neighborhood.Terminal Guidance:&nbsp;For the final 20 km, the missile's own "electronic brain" – the indigenous Active Radar Homing (ARH) Seeker&nbsp;– takes over. It locks onto the enemy jet and chases it down relentlessly.&nbsp;This "fire-and-forget" capability means our pilot can turn away safely while the missile completes its mission on its own.The Explosive Warhead:&nbsp;To ensure a kill, the Astra doesn't need a direct hit. It's equipped with a 15 kg High-Explosive Pre-fragmented warhead.How it works:&nbsp;A smart Proximity Fuze&nbsp;detects when the missile is at its closest point to the enemy aircraft and detonates the warhead. This unleashes a devastating cloud of high-velocity shrapnel that shreds the target's fuselage, wings, and engines, ensuring destruction.<h2>The Perfect Marriage: Astra + Indian Fighter Jets</h2>Su-30 MKI Becomes a Long-Range Killer: The Su-30 MKI was already a powerful fighter jet – think of it as a flying fortress with twin engines and advanced radar. But without long-range missiles, it was like having a powerful telescope with no way to act on what you see. Astra changes everything. Now the Su-30 can spot enemies from far away and eliminate them while staying safely out of harm's way.<h2>Tejas Gets Its Knockout Punch</h2>India has successfully test-fired the Astra beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) from its indigenous LCA Tejas AFMK1 fighter jet off the Odisha coast in mid of March.&nbsp;This crucial test paves the way for the missile's full integration, giving our homegrown Tejas, often criticized for being lightweight, a set of truly sharp teeth.Armed with the Astra, even the smaller Tejas becomes a serious threat that enemy pilots cannot ignore. It's like giving a skilled boxer a knockout punch; the missile can engage targets from over 100 km away using advanced guidance and navigation systems for deadly accuracy.&nbsp;This proves that size doesn't matter when you have the right weaponLooking ahead, the upcoming Tejas Mk-2 and imported Rafale jets will also carry the Astra, creating a standardized, Made-in-India missile system across the entire Indian Air Force fleet.<h2>Three Generations of Sky Warriors</h2>1. Astra Mk-1: The Reliable WorkhorseRange:&nbsp;110 km in head-on attacks, 20 km in tail chaseSpeed:&nbsp;Mach 4.5 (four and a half times faster than sound)Length:&nbsp;3.6 metersDiameter:&nbsp;178 mmWeight:&nbsp;154 kgPropulsion:&nbsp;Solid PropellantAlready operational with Indian Air Force&nbsp;2. Astra Mk-2: The Super SprinterRange:&nbsp;160 km (coming by 2026)Length:&nbsp;~3.7 meters (Projected)Diameter:&nbsp;178 mm (Projected)Weight:&nbsp;~160 kg (Projected)Propulsion:&nbsp;Dual-Pulse Solid PropellantDual-Pulse Motor:&nbsp;Think of a car with two separate engines. The first engine gets the missile to the target area super fast, then when that runs out of fuel, the second engine kicks in to give it another burst of speed for the final kill. It's like having a relay race where both runners are in the same body.&nbsp;3. Astra Mk-3 (Gandiva): The Future MonsterRange:&nbsp;350 km (under development)Length:&nbsp;&gt; 4 meters (Projected)Diameter:&nbsp;~340 mm (Projected)Weight:&nbsp;~500 kg (Projected)Propulsion:&nbsp;Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR)Ramjet Technology:&nbsp;Regular rockets are like people holding their breath while running – they carry all their oxygen with them. A ramjet is like a person who breathes while running – it sucks in air from the atmosphere to burn its fuel.&nbsp;This makes it incredibly efficient and allows it to fly much farther. It's the difference between a marathon runner who holds his breath versus one who breathes normally.<h2>Breaking Down the Technical Magic in Simple Words</h2>Radio Frequency (RF) Seeker Explained: Think of the RF seeker as the missile's "electronic nose" that can smell enemy aircraft from miles away. Here's how it works in simple terms:The Search:&nbsp;Like a person shouting "Hello!" in a cave, the seeker sends out radio waves.The Echo:&nbsp;When these waves hit an enemy plane, they bounce back like an echo.The Hunt:&nbsp;The seeker calculates exactly where the enemy is based on how long the echo took to return.The Kill:&nbsp;It guides the missile straight to the target, even if the enemy tries to escape.Why This Matters:&nbsp;Even if enemy pilots try to jam our communications or fly in zigzag patterns to confuse the missile, the RF seeker keeps tracking them like a bloodhound following a scent trail.<h2>Why Every Indian Should Be Proud</h2>Complete Self-Reliance:&nbsp;No more begging other countries for weapons or facing supply cuts during tensions. Our pilots will always have ammunition made by our own hands.Economic Victory:&nbsp;Over 50 Indian companies – from big names like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited to small private firms – contributed to building Astra.&nbsp;This creates thousands of jobs and builds our industrial strength.Respect in the Skies:&nbsp;Enemies can no longer assume Indian fighters are harmless. Every Su-30, Tejas, and Rafale carrying Astra becomes a long-range threat that demands respect.Budget-Friendly Defense:&nbsp;Indigenous missiles cost a fraction of imported ones. Our Air Force can now stock up properly without emptying the national treasury.<h2>The Bigger Defense Revolution</h2>From Importer to Exporter:&nbsp;With Astra's success, India can now sell these missiles to friendly countries, earning foreign exchange while helping allies defend themselves.Technology Transfer:&nbsp;The knowledge gained from building Astra's RF seeker will help India develop other advanced weapons – from naval missiles to air defense systems.Industrial Ecosystem:&nbsp;Building Astra required creating an entire network of specialized companies and skilled workers. This ecosystem will now help India build even more advanced weapons.<h2>What This Means for Our Enemies</h2>In modern air warfare, the first rule is simple: "First to See, First to Shoot, First to Kill." The side that detects and fires first usually wins the battle.Astra gives Indian pilots this crucial first-strike advantage. Enemy aircraft approaching Indian airspace now face a deadly dilemma – they can be destroyed from distances so far that they won't even know what hit them.The Psychological Impact:&nbsp;Knowing that Indian fighters carry world-class, long-range missiles changes the entire calculation for any potential aggressor. It's not just about the weapon itself – it's about the message it sends: India is no longer dependent on anyone for its defense.<h2>The Road Ahead</h2>As Astra integrates across more aircraft platforms and newer versions enter service, India's airspace becomes increasingly impregnable. The successful test with indigenous RF seekers isn't just a technological milestone – it's a declaration of independence in defense technology. July's test proved that Indian scientists and engineers can build weapons that match the world's best. From the drawing boards of DRDO laboratories to the missile pylons of our fighter jets, Astra represents the best of Indian innovation transformed into a guardian of Indian skies.&nbsp;Our pilots now fly with the confidence that comes from carrying truly Made-in-India firepower. In the unforgiving arena of aerial combat, this isn't just about national pride – it's about ensuring our warriors return home safely while making our enemies think twice before challenging the Indian Air Force. The message is crystal clear: India's defense industry has grown up, and our skies are now protected by missiles that are as good as any in the world.

India's Astra missile: The sky warrior that hits before the enemy even knows what's coming

July 11, 2025 will be remembered as the day India's defense dreams took flight. When two Astra missiles roared off the Odisha coast and destroyed their targets with deadly precision, they weren't just hitting practice drones – they were announcing to the world that India now builds weapons as good as any superpower. The Game-Changer That Flies at Lightning Speed Picture this: An enemy fighter jet approaching Indian airspace, confident that our pilots will have to get dangerously close to engage. Suddenly, an Astra missile – traveling at four and a half times the speed of sound – appears out of nowhere and destroys the threat before the enemy pilot even realizes he's been detected. This is exactly what happened during the test. Our Su-30 MKI fighter launched two Astra missiles, and both scored perfect bullseyes. Zero misses, two direct hits. What Makes Astra So Deadly? The lethality of the Astra comes from a combination of its long reach, its smart brain, and its powerful sting. Beyond Visual Range Combat: Most people think air battles happen like in movies – pilots seeing each other and then fighting. In reality, modern air combat is about killing your enemy before they even know you exist. Astra can hit targets over 100 kilometers away. To put this in perspective, if a pilot in Delhi fires an Astra, it can destroy an enemy aircraft near Gurgaon. The enemy won't even appear as a tiny dot on the horizon. The Smart Guidance System: Getting a missile to a maneuvering target 100 km away requires more than just pointing and shooting. Astra uses a sophisticated two-stage guidance system: Mid-Course Guidance: After launch, the missile flies on autopilot using its own Inertial Navigation System, receiving continuous updates from the launch aircraft via a secure data link. Think of this as getting live GPS directions to the target's exact neighborhood. Terminal Guidance: For the final 20 km, the missile's own "electronic brain" – the indigenous Active Radar Homing (ARH) Seeker – takes over. It locks onto the enemy jet and chases it down relentlessly. This "fire-and-forget" capability means our pilot can turn away safely while the missile completes its mission on its own. The Explosive Warhead: To ensure a kill, the Astra doesn't need a direct hit. It's equipped with a 15 kg High-Explosive Pre-fragmented warhead. How it works: A smart Proximity Fuze detects when the missile is at its closest point to the enemy aircraft and detonates the warhead. This unleashes a devastating cloud of high-velocity shrapnel that shreds the target's fuselage, wings, and engines, ensuring destruction. The Perfect Marriage: Astra + Indian Fighter Jets Su-30 MKI Becomes a Long-Range Killer: The Su-30 MKI was already a powerful fighter jet – think of it as a flying fortress with twin engines and advanced radar. But without long-range missiles, it was like having a powerful telescope with no way to act on what you see. Astra changes everything. Now the Su-30 can spot enemies from far away and eliminate them while staying safely out of harm's way. Tejas Gets Its Knockout Punch India has successfully test-fired the Astra beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) from its indigenous LCA Tejas AFMK1 fighter jet off the Odisha coast in mid of March. This crucial test paves the way for the missile's full integration, giving our homegrown Tejas, often criticized for being lightweight, a set of truly sharp teeth. Armed with the Astra, even the smaller Tejas becomes a serious threat that enemy pilots cannot ignore. It's like giving a skilled boxer a knockout punch; the missile can engage targets from over 100 km away using advanced guidance and navigation systems for deadly accuracy. This proves that size doesn't matter when you have the right weapon Looking ahead, the upcoming Tejas Mk-2 and imported Rafale jets will also carry the Astra, creating a standardized, Made-in-India missile system across the entire Indian Air Force fleet. Three Generations of Sky Warriors 1. Astra Mk-1: The Reliable Workhorse Range: 110 km in head-on attacks, 20 km in tail chase Speed: Mach 4.5 (four and a half times faster than sound) Length: 3.6 meters Diameter: 178 mm Weight: 154 kg Propulsion: Solid Propellant Already operational with Indian Air Force 2. Astra Mk-2: The Super Sprinter Range: 160 km (coming by 2026) Length: ~3.7 meters (Projected) Diameter: 178 mm (Projected) Weight: ~160 kg (Projected) Propulsion: Dual-Pulse Solid Propellant Dual-Pulse Motor: Think of a car with two separate engines. The first engine gets the missile to the target area super fast, then when that runs out of fuel, the second engine kicks in to give it another burst of speed for the final kill. It's like having a relay race where both runners are in the same body. 3. Astra Mk-3 (Gandiva): The Future Monster Range: 350 km (under development) Length: > 4 meters (Projected) Diameter: ~340 mm (Projected) Weight: ~500 kg (Projected) Propulsion: Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) Ramjet Technology: Regular rockets are like people holding their breath while running – they carry all their oxygen with them. A ramjet is like a person who breathes while running – it sucks in air from the atmosphere to burn its fuel. This makes it incredibly efficient and allows it to fly much farther. It's the difference between a marathon runner who holds his breath versus one who breathes normally. Breaking Down the Technical Magic in Simple Words Radio Frequency (RF) Seeker Explained: Think of the RF seeker as the missile's "electronic nose" that can smell enemy aircraft from miles away. Here's how it works in simple terms: The Search: Like a person shouting "Hello!" in a cave, the seeker sends out radio waves. The Echo: When these waves hit an enemy plane, they bounce back like an echo. The Hunt: The seeker calculates exactly where the enemy is based on how long the echo took to return. The Kill: It guides the missile straight to the target, even if the enemy tries to escape. Why This Matters: Even if enemy pilots try to jam our communications or fly in zigzag patterns to confuse the missile, the RF seeker keeps tracking them like a bloodhound following a scent trail. Why Every Indian Should Be Proud Complete Self-Reliance: No more begging other countries for weapons or facing supply cuts during tensions. Our pilots will always have ammunition made by our own hands. Economic Victory: Over 50 Indian companies – from big names like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited to small private firms – contributed to building Astra. This creates thousands of jobs and builds our industrial strength. Respect in the Skies: Enemies can no longer assume Indian fighters are harmless. Every Su-30, Tejas, and Rafale carrying Astra becomes a long-range threat that demands respect. Budget-Friendly Defense: Indigenous missiles cost a fraction of imported ones. Our Air Force can now stock up properly without emptying the national treasury. The Bigger Defense Revolution From Importer to Exporter: With Astra's success, India can now sell these missiles to friendly countries, earning foreign exchange while helping allies defend themselves. Technology Transfer: The knowledge gained from building Astra's RF seeker will help India develop other advanced weapons – from naval missiles to air defense systems. Industrial Ecosystem: Building Astra required creating an entire network of specialized companies and skilled workers. This ecosystem will now help India build even more advanced weapons. What This Means for Our Enemies In modern air warfare, the first rule is simple: "First to See, First to Shoot, First to Kill." The side that detects and fires first usually wins the battle. Astra gives Indian pilots this crucial first-strike advantage. Enemy aircraft approaching Indian airspace now face a deadly dilemma – they can be destroyed from distances so far that they won't even know what hit them. The Psychological Impact: Knowing that Indian fighters carry world-class, long-range missiles changes the entire calculation for any potential aggressor. It's not just about the weapon itself – it's about the message it sends: India is no longer dependent on anyone for its defense. The Road Ahead As Astra integrates across more aircraft platforms and newer versions enter service, India's airspace becomes increasingly impregnable. The successful test with indigenous RF seekers isn't just a technological milestone – it's a declaration of independence in defense technology. July's test proved that Indian scientists and engineers can build weapons that match the world's best. From the drawing boards of DRDO laboratories to the missile pylons of our fighter jets, Astra represents the best of Indian innovation transformed into a guardian of Indian skies. Our pilots now fly with the confidence that comes from carrying truly Made-in-India firepower. In the unforgiving arena of aerial combat, this isn't just about national pride – it's about ensuring our warriors return home safely while making our enemies think twice before challenging the Indian Air Force. The message is crystal clear: India's defense industry has grown up, and our skies are now protected by missiles that are as good as any in the world.

The lethality of the Astra comes from a combination of its long reach, its smart brain, and its powerful sting. As Astra integrates across more aircraft platforms and newer versions enter service, India's airspace becomes increasingly impregnable

The European Commission has fined Google €2.95 billion (around $3.5 billion) for violating EU antitrust rules in the advertising technology (adtech) sector, in the fourth major penalty of the tech giant in recent years. What is different this time? Will this lead to more regulatory pressure on the Big Tech giant?<h2>The EU ruling: what happened?</h2>In the ruling on Friday (Sep 5), Google was found to have abused its dominance since 2014 by favouring its own ad exchange, known as 'AdX', and ad-buying practices called “self-preferencing” that disadvantaged competitors, advertisers, and publishers. It asked Google to submit a compliance plan within 60 days. If the plan is found inadequate, the European Commission could impose 'structural remedies', such as divesting parts of its adtech business.Google has vowed to appeal, calling the decision “wrong” and warning that the required changes could harm European businesses.<h2>EU is leading the way in antitrust actions against Google</h2>This latest antitrust fine is part of a series of penalties imposed on Google by the European Union. It was fined €2.42 billion in 2017 for favouring its own price comparison service. In 2018, the EU fined Google €4.34 billion over Android-related abuses. This fine remains the largest penalty on Google to date. In 2019, the EU fined Google €1.49 billion for restrictive advertising contract clauses, but this was annulled by the General Court in 2024 following Google’s appeal.Overall, EU antitrust fines on Google add up to around €8.7 billion.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/google-fined-381-mn-for-predetatory-gmail-advertising-but-it-s-like-toll-tax-for-alphabet-less-than-0-25-pc-of-its-global-revenue-google-monopoly-1756964314254">Google fined $381 mn for predatory Gmail advertising, but it's like toll tax for Alphabet, less than 0.25 pc of its global revenue</a><h2>How Google faces antitrust fines in the US, but Trump favours it</h2>Antitrust scrutiny of Google is also intensifying in the United States, its home country. In April 2025, a federal judge ruled that Google holds illegal monopolies in online advertising markets, specifically in publisher ad servers and ad exchanges. Remedy hearings are scheduled.Regarding search dominance, US courts have also found Google monopolistic and are proceeding with remedies discussions.Google’s EU fine, while substantial, is modest compared to its global advertising revenue, which was approximately $264.6 billion in 2024, &nbsp;and nearly 75 per cent of its total income. US President Donald Trump criticised the fine as “unfair” and “discriminatory,” threatening a Section 301 trade investigation that could lead to new US tariffs on European goods.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/russia-fines-google-200000000000000000000000000000000-772626/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/russia-fines-google-200000000000000000000000000000000-772626/embed</a><h2>Clamour for Google breakup is growing</h2>Critics argue that fines alone are insufficient to curb Google’s entrenched dominance, especially in the €120 billion European ad tech market. They call for a breakup of Google’s business units to restore competition.The latest EU fine signals a significant shift in antitrust enforcement, moving beyond monetary penalties and towards the possibility of ‘structural remedies’. This could involve forced divestment of Google subsidiary businesses to dismantle its monopoly.<h2>How Google dominates the entire digital advertising supply chain</h2>Google is the most dominant player in the adtech ecosystem, spanning ad exchanges, ad servers, and demand-side platforms. This has led to allegations of ‘self-preferencing’, where Google favours its own services, increasing costs for advertisers and limiting options for publishers.The EU ruling targets this vertical integration directly.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/google-faces-eu-court-blow-in-5-billion-android-antitrust-case-details-here-1750392104721">Google faces EU court blow in $5 billion Android antitrust case: Details here</a><h2>Google breakup next? How will it help advertisers?</h2>If structural remedies are enforced, parts of Google’s adtech infrastructure could be broken up in the EU, potentially increasing competition and innovation.This EU ruling aligns with a global trend towards restructuring Big Tech business models to combat monopolies.But is breaking up Google’s adtech business a good idea? What could competition mean for advertisers? &nbsp;For advertisers and publishers, greater competition could lead to fairer prices, improved transparency, and better tools to monetise content, ultimately benefiting consumers through increased innovation and choice

The EU's €2.95 billion fine on Google for abusing dominance in adtech by favouring its own services is more than just another monetary penalty. It could pave the way for the breakup of its ad business in European Union

The European Commission has fined Google €2.95 billion (around $3.5 billion) for violating EU antitrust rules in the advertising technology (adtech) sector, in the fourth major penalty of the tech giant in recent years. What is different this time? Will this lead to more regulatory pressure on the Big Tech giant? The EU ruling: what happened? In the ruling on Friday (Sep 5), Google was found to have abused its dominance since 2014 by favouring its own ad exchange, known as 'AdX', and ad-buying practices called “self-preferencing” that disadvantaged competitors, advertisers, and publishers. It asked Google to submit a compliance plan within 60 days. If the plan is found inadequate, the European Commission could impose 'structural remedies', such as divesting parts of its adtech business. Google has vowed to appeal, calling the decision “wrong” and warning that the required changes could harm European businesses. EU is leading the way in antitrust actions against Google This latest antitrust fine is part of a series of penalties imposed on Google by the European Union. It was fined €2.42 billion in 2017 for favouring its own price comparison service. In 2018, the EU fined Google €4.34 billion over Android-related abuses. This fine remains the largest penalty on Google to date. In 2019, the EU fined Google €1.49 billion for restrictive advertising contract clauses, but this was annulled by the General Court in 2024 following Google’s appeal. Overall, EU antitrust fines on Google add up to around €8.7 billion. Also read: Google fined $381 mn for predatory Gmail advertising, but it's like toll tax for Alphabet, less than 0.25 pc of its global revenue How Google faces antitrust fines in the US, but Trump favours it Antitrust scrutiny of Google is also intensifying in the United States, its home country. In April 2025, a federal judge ruled that Google holds illegal monopolies in online advertising markets, specifically in publisher ad servers and ad exchanges. Remedy hearings are scheduled. Regarding search dominance, US courts have also found Google monopolistic and are proceeding with remedies discussions. Google’s EU fine, while substantial, is modest compared to its global advertising revenue, which was approximately $264.6 billion in 2024, and nearly 75 per cent of its total income. US President Donald Trump criticised the fine as “unfair” and “discriminatory,” threatening a Section 301 trade investigation that could lead to new US tariffs on European goods. https://www.wionews.com/videos/russia-fines-google-200000000000000000000000000000000-772626/embed Clamour for Google breakup is growing Critics argue that fines alone are insufficient to curb Google’s entrenched dominance, especially in the €120 billion European ad tech market. They call for a breakup of Google’s business units to restore competition. The latest EU fine signals a significant shift in antitrust enforcement, moving beyond monetary penalties and towards the possibility of ‘structural remedies’. This could involve forced divestment of Google subsidiary businesses to dismantle its monopoly. How Google dominates the entire digital advertising supply chain Google is the most dominant player in the adtech ecosystem, spanning ad exchanges, ad servers, and demand-side platforms. This has led to allegations of ‘self-preferencing’, where Google favours its own services, increasing costs for advertisers and limiting options for publishers. The EU ruling targets this vertical integration directly. Also read: Google faces EU court blow in $5 billion Android antitrust case: Details here Google breakup next? How will it help advertisers? If structural remedies are enforced, parts of Google’s adtech infrastructure could be broken up in the EU, potentially increasing competition and innovation. This EU ruling aligns with a global trend towards restructuring Big Tech business models to combat monopolies. But is breaking up Google’s adtech business a good idea? What could competition mean for advertisers? For advertisers and publishers, greater competition could lead to fairer prices, improved transparency, and better tools to monetise content, ultimately benefiting consumers through increased innovation and choice

The EU's €2.95 billion fine on Google for abusing dominance in adtech by favouring its own services is more than just another monetary penalty. It could pave the way for the breakup of its ad business in European Union&nbsp;

Google fined $3.5 billion by EU, but will it lead to breakup of the advertising monopoly of tech giant?

A woman in Germany realised that her supposedly private nude images and sex videos, stolen from her Google Cloud storage, were made available in Google search results. She tried for months to get them removed. Now, she is suing the big tech giant in what could be a landmark privacy case, titled 'Our Nudes Not Your Business'. This is yet another contest between user privacy and Google surveillance. Here is why it adds up to several issues faced by the Big Tech monopoly.<h2>What is the case of the German woman who sued Google over naked visuals?</h2>The woman, referred to in court documents as Laura, is suing Google in Ireland, the European headquarters of the tech giant. For months, she tried to get her intimate photos and sex videos removed from Google search results. The visuals were stolen from her private Google Cloud along with her ID. The content was then posted on porn websites and became easily searchable under her name.<h2>More than 2,000 URLs are thrown up by Google when searching for the private sex videos that should not have been indexed</h2>Laura is being supported in the court case by the German non-profit group HateAid. She alleged that more than 2,000 URLs were appearing in Google searches on her images and videos. Some content was initially removed after her complaints.But it didn't stop there. Now there are AI-generated deepfakes of her too. Laura's intimate content kept resurfacing in Google searches, now along with AI-generated deepfakes, said a report in Germany's DW News.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-court-orders-google-to-compensate-users-for-privacy-breach-1756986043935/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-court-orders-google-to-compensate-users-for-privacy-breach-1756986043935/embed</a><h2>How the woman found the horror of her intimate visuals when merely searching her name on Google</h2>Laura found that her sex videos and naked pictures were online purely by chance, when searching her name online.&nbsp;The experience was akin to having been raped, she told Der Spiegel newspaper. It left her with post-traumatic stress disorder. She changed her job and relocated.<h2>Why the case ‘Our Nudes are Not Your Business’ against Google is important</h2>HateAid is running a campaign alongside the lawsuit titled 'Our nudes are #NotYourBusiness.'Josephine Ballon, the CEO of HateAid, which is covering the legal costs as well as future cost risks in this case, said very few such affected people can actually imagine taking the risk of suing a corporation like Google.<h2>'Right to be forgotten' is at the core of the Google vs Laura case over sexual images</h2>Ballon expects a landmark ruling to determine whether search engines must permanently remove reported images, even if re-uploaded elsewhere.&nbsp;As data protection expert Marit Hansen said, the case builds on the 2014 European Court of Justice ruling that established the right to be forgotten. Under the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), people must have control over how their data is used.Hansen noted that, while obligations for global search engine providers like Google will arise, the extent of these obligations with regard to images must now be delineated.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/google-sold-when-an-indian-man-bought-googlecom-at-12-owned-it-for-seconds-heres-what-happened-next-8963894">Google SOLD! When an Indian man bought Google.com at $12, owned it for seconds, here's what happened next</a><h2>But can Google really scrub the internet of image copies?</h2>But this is a tricky area. Filtering out exact image copies is technically easy, according to Hansen, but altered images, such as cropped or AI-generated visuals, pose a challenge. Reverse image searches used by platforms like Google aren’t always accurate, which could be used by companies to deflect responsibility, she was quoted as saying by DW.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/google-s-big-admission-failed-to-alert-users-of-the-severity-of-turkey-earthquake-1753700838722">Google's big admission: Failed to alert millions of the severity of Turkey earthquake</a><h2>Women are often victims of privacy violations online</h2>From revenge porn to data stolen from computers, mobile phones or cloud storage apps, women have been particularly affected by the misuse of their intimate visuals, including fake or AI-generated pictures and videos. "These days, all you really need is a LinkedIn profile picture,” Hansen said.The case highlights the societal scale of the problem and the need for criminalising non-consensual deepfakes, she added, while stressing the mental toll of such incidents.Without action from the search engines, those affected will have to search for images their whole lives and submit manual removal requests, Hansen noted. This is an incredible psychological burden that "should not exist and doesn't have to exist," she added.Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/google-sparks-criticism-for-removing-black-history-month-pride-among-other-cultural-events-8713991">Google sparks criticism by removing Black History Month, Pride Month, other such events from Calendar</a><h2>Nobody is spared in online privacy violations: The Celebgate case is a precedent</h2>While Laura is possibly a common citizen, the predatory violations of privacy involving, or facilitated by, big tech giants have not spared even the most famous or wealthy. The cloud storage of private images is a minefield for privacy. The Celebgate scandal and cases in 2014 are examples. Even public figures like Taylor Swift and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni have been targets of deepfakes.

A woman is suing Google over stolen nude photos and sex videos posted online. The lawsuit demands permanent removal of intimate images and AI-generated deepfakes from search results, highlighting privacy rights and the right to be forgotten. Here is why this case matters



A woman in Germany realised that her supposedly private nude images and sex videos, stolen from her Google Cloud storage, were made available in Google search results. She tried for months to get them removed. Now, she is suing the big tech giant in what could be a landmark privacy case, titled 'Our Nudes Not Your Business'. This is yet another contest between user privacy and Google surveillance. Here is why it adds up to several issues faced by the Big Tech monopoly. What is the case of the German woman who sued Google over naked visuals? The woman, referred to in court documents as Laura, is suing Google in Ireland, the European headquarters of the tech giant. For months, she tried to get her intimate photos and sex videos removed from Google search results. The visuals were stolen from her private Google Cloud along with her ID. The content was then posted on porn websites and became easily searchable under her name. More than 2,000 URLs are thrown up by Google when searching for the private sex videos that should not have been indexed Laura is being supported in the court case by the German non-profit group HateAid. She alleged that more than 2,000 URLs were appearing in Google searches on her images and videos. Some content was initially removed after her complaints. But it didn't stop there. Now there are AI-generated deepfakes of her too. Laura's intimate content kept resurfacing in Google searches, now along with AI-generated deepfakes, said a report in Germany's DW News. https://www.wionews.com/videos/us-court-orders-google-to-compensate-users-for-privacy-breach-1756986043935/embed How the woman found the horror of her intimate visuals when merely searching her name on Google Laura found that her sex videos and naked pictures were online purely by chance, when searching her name online. The experience was akin to having been raped, she told Der Spiegel newspaper. It left her with post-traumatic stress disorder. She changed her job and relocated. Why the case ‘Our Nudes are Not Your Business’ against Google is important HateAid is running a campaign alongside the lawsuit titled 'Our nudes are #NotYourBusiness.' Josephine Ballon, the CEO of HateAid, which is covering the legal costs as well as future cost risks in this case, said very few such affected people can actually imagine taking the risk of suing a corporation like Google. 'Right to be forgotten' is at the core of the Google vs Laura case over sexual images Ballon expects a landmark ruling to determine whether search engines must permanently remove reported images, even if re-uploaded elsewhere. As data protection expert Marit Hansen said, the case builds on the 2014 European Court of Justice ruling that established the right to be forgotten. Under the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), people must have control over how their data is used. Hansen noted that, while obligations for global search engine providers like Google will arise, the extent of these obligations with regard to images must now be delineated. Also read: Google SOLD! When an Indian man bought Google.com at $12, owned it for seconds, here's what happened next But can Google really scrub the internet of image copies? But this is a tricky area. Filtering out exact image copies is technically easy, according to Hansen, but altered images, such as cropped or AI-generated visuals, pose a challenge. Reverse image searches used by platforms like Google aren’t always accurate, which could be used by companies to deflect responsibility, she was quoted as saying by DW. Also read: Google's big admission: Failed to alert millions of the severity of Turkey earthquake Women are often victims of privacy violations online From revenge porn to data stolen from computers, mobile phones or cloud storage apps, women have been particularly affected by the misuse of their intimate visuals, including fake or AI-generated pictures and videos. "These days, all you really need is a LinkedIn profile picture,” Hansen said. The case highlights the societal scale of the problem and the need for criminalising non-consensual deepfakes, she added, while stressing the mental toll of such incidents. Without action from the search engines, those affected will have to search for images their whole lives and submit manual removal requests, Hansen noted. This is an incredible psychological burden that "should not exist and doesn't have to exist," she added. Also read: Google sparks criticism by removing Black History Month, Pride Month, other such events from Calendar Nobody is spared in online privacy violations: The Celebgate case is a precedent While Laura is possibly a common citizen, the predatory violations of privacy involving, or facilitated by, big tech giants have not spared even the most famous or wealthy. The cloud storage of private images is a minefield for privacy. The Celebgate scandal and cases in 2014 are examples. Even public figures like Taylor Swift and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni have been targets of deepfakes.

A woman is suing Google over stolen nude photos and sex videos posted online. The lawsuit demands permanent removal of intimate images and AI-generated deepfakes from search results, highlighting privacy rights and the right to be forgotten. Here is why this case matters&nbsp;

She found her naked pics and sex videos online, and is suing Google. Why 'Our Nudes Not Your Business' case is important

Post Operation Sindoor, when Pakistan deployed large numbers of drones — some equipped with camouflage, others designed for surveillance and precision strikes — to penetrate Indian airspace, the Indian Army is moving to strengthen its aerial vigilance along the northern and western frontiers. According to a report in The Indian Express, the Army is preparing to induct a new generation of radar systems capable of spotting even the smallest and stealthiest aerial intrusions.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/what-is-operation-kalanemi-bangladeshis-among-14-fake-babas-arrested-in-uttarakhand-for-forcing-religion-1757307483215">What is 'Operation Kalanemi'? Bangladeshis among 14 fake 'babas' arrested in Uttarakhand for forcing religion</a>&nbsp;The plan includes procurement of advanced radars that can detect, track, and guide weapon systems against targets with a very low radar cross-section (RCS), the kind most commonly used in modern drones. These systems will be integrated into the Army’s Akashteer air defence network, providing battlefield commanders with quicker, sharper, and more reliable situational awareness.&nbsp;As part of the process, the Army has floated two Requests for Information (RFIs) for up to 45 Low Level Light Weight Radars (Enhanced) or LLLR-E, and up to 48 Air Defence Fire Control Radar-Drone Detectors (ADFCR-DD). A separate Request for Proposal (RFP) has been issued for 10 Low Level Light Weight Radars (Improved) or LLLR-I, which are intended for airspace surveillance, target acquisition, and threat prioritisation.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/kulgam-encounter-one-terrorist-killed-indian-army-officer-injured-operation-underway-1757305390313">Kulgam encounter: One terrorist killed, Indian Army officer injured, operation underway</a>&nbsp;The LLLR-I will be a three-dimensional AESA radar equipped with its own power unit, Commander’s Display, and Target Designation System. Designed for use across diverse terrains — from high-altitude mountains to deserts and coastal belts — it is expected to scan up to 50 km of airspace, simultaneously tracking over 100 targets.&nbsp;The enhanced variant, LLLR-E, will carry additional systems including an Electro-Optical Tracking System (EOTS) and a passive RF sensor, enabling it to detect and follow low-RCS drone swarms by picking up their emissions. The system will transmit targeting information to weapon platforms within 10 km and will function in both day and night conditions, independently or with radar cueing.&nbsp;The ADFCR-DD, on the other hand, will merge search and track radars with fire-control capability, Identification Friend-or-Foe (IFF) systems, and weapon control. Mounted on a single vehicle, it will be able to direct the fire of at least two L/70 guns or equivalent successors, while also feeding target data to Very Short Range Air Defence Systems (VSHORADS). During Operation Sindoor, drone swarms were extensively employed by Pakistan for reconnaissance and attempts to strike both civilian and defence assets. The Army has noted that its existing anti-aircraft guns such as the L/70, ZU-23-2, and Schilka platforms performed commendably against these threats.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, commanders believe pairing these with modern fire-control radars — capable of detecting, identifying, and engaging even miniature drones — would sharply improve response effectiveness. The new systems, the Army has stated, should be able to process inputs from multiple radars and optical devices, generate firing solutions, and automatically feed data both to gun systems and shoulder-launched air defence missiles.

India plans high-tech radars to counter Pakistan’s drone tactics post Operation Sindoor, claims report

Post Operation Sindoor, when Pakistan deployed large numbers of drones — some equipped with camouflage, others designed for surveillance and precision strikes — to penetrate Indian airspace, the Indian Army is moving to strengthen its aerial vigilance along the northern and western frontiers. According to a report in The Indian Express, the Army is preparing to induct a new generation of radar systems capable of spotting even the smallest and stealthiest aerial intrusions. Also Read: What is 'Operation Kalanemi'? Bangladeshis among 14 fake 'babas' arrested in Uttarakhand for forcing religion The plan includes procurement of advanced radars that can detect, track, and guide weapon systems against targets with a very low radar cross-section (RCS), the kind most commonly used in modern drones. These systems will be integrated into the Army’s Akashteer air defence network, providing battlefield commanders with quicker, sharper, and more reliable situational awareness. As part of the process, the Army has floated two Requests for Information (RFIs) for up to 45 Low Level Light Weight Radars (Enhanced) or LLLR-E, and up to 48 Air Defence Fire Control Radar-Drone Detectors (ADFCR-DD). A separate Request for Proposal (RFP) has been issued for 10 Low Level Light Weight Radars (Improved) or LLLR-I, which are intended for airspace surveillance, target acquisition, and threat prioritisation. Also Read: Kulgam encounter: One terrorist killed, Indian Army officer injured, operation underway The LLLR-I will be a three-dimensional AESA radar equipped with its own power unit, Commander’s Display, and Target Designation System. Designed for use across diverse terrains — from high-altitude mountains to deserts and coastal belts — it is expected to scan up to 50 km of airspace, simultaneously tracking over 100 targets. The enhanced variant, LLLR-E, will carry additional systems including an Electro-Optical Tracking System (EOTS) and a passive RF sensor, enabling it to detect and follow low-RCS drone swarms by picking up their emissions. The system will transmit targeting information to weapon platforms within 10 km and will function in both day and night conditions, independently or with radar cueing. The ADFCR-DD, on the other hand, will merge search and track radars with fire-control capability, Identification Friend-or-Foe (IFF) systems, and weapon control. Mounted on a single vehicle, it will be able to direct the fire of at least two L/70 guns or equivalent successors, while also feeding target data to Very Short Range Air Defence Systems (VSHORADS). During Operation Sindoor, drone swarms were extensively employed by Pakistan for reconnaissance and attempts to strike both civilian and defence assets. The Army has noted that its existing anti-aircraft guns such as the L/70, ZU-23-2, and Schilka platforms performed commendably against these threats. However, commanders believe pairing these with modern fire-control radars — capable of detecting, identifying, and engaging even miniature drones — would sharply improve response effectiveness. The new systems, the Army has stated, should be able to process inputs from multiple radars and optical devices, generate firing solutions, and automatically feed data both to gun systems and shoulder-launched air defence missiles.

After Pakistan’s drone swarm incursions post-Operation Sindoor, the Indian Army plans advanced radars to boost air defence and plug border surveillance gaps

Lithium-ion batteries power almost everything today from smartphones to electric cars. However, as demand rises, so do concerns about cost, limited supply, and environmental damage caused by mining.&nbsp;According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), demand for lithium is expected to grow by over 400 per cent by 2030. This has pushed researchers to search for alternative materials that are more sustainable and easier to produce.&nbsp;Now, a team at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) has developed an artificial intelligence framework that may hold the answer. Their study, published in Cell Reports Physical Science, reveals five new materials that could eventually replace lithium in future batteries.&nbsp;<h2>How AI Found These New Materials</h2>Traditional research on battery chemistry is slow and expensive. Scientists usually test one material at a time, which can take years.&nbsp;The NJIT team created an AI tool that can scan and analyse massive databases of chemical compounds. According to the report, this AI is able to identify potential candidates 100 times faster than conventional lab testing.&nbsp;Lead author Professor Arun Kumar explained that the AI looks for materials with high energy storage potential, stability, and low environmental impact. Using this method, it flagged five promising options that had never been considered before.&nbsp;The researchers believe these new materials could work in sodium-based or potassium-based batteries, both of which are cheaper and more widely available than lithium.&nbsp;<h2>What This Means for the Future</h2>If these materials are proven effective, they could change the battery industry entirely. Sodium and potassium are far more abundant than lithium, which means cheaper and more sustainable batteries.&nbsp;Professor Kumar said in the NJIT press release that this approach “opens a new path for energy storage research,” combining AI’s speed with human expertise to find solutions faster.&nbsp;Experts note that while more testing is needed, this discovery could help reduce global dependence on lithium and support the growth of electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.&nbsp;The research highlights how AI is becoming a powerful tool for solving some of the world’s most urgent technological challenges.

AI researchers at NJIT discovered five new materials that could replace lithium in batteries. These alternatives, based on sodium and potassium, are cheaper, more sustainable energy storage, addressing lithium’s cost, supply, and environmental issues for the future of electric vehicles.

Lithium-ion batteries power almost everything today from smartphones to electric cars. However, as demand rises, so do concerns about cost, limited supply, and environmental damage caused by mining. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), demand for lithium is expected to grow by over 400 per cent by 2030. This has pushed researchers to search for alternative materials that are more sustainable and easier to produce. Now, a team at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) has developed an artificial intelligence framework that may hold the answer. Their study, published in Cell Reports Physical Science, reveals five new materials that could eventually replace lithium in future batteries. How AI Found These New Materials Traditional research on battery chemistry is slow and expensive. Scientists usually test one material at a time, which can take years. The NJIT team created an AI tool that can scan and analyse massive databases of chemical compounds. According to the report, this AI is able to identify potential candidates 100 times faster than conventional lab testing. Lead author Professor Arun Kumar explained that the AI looks for materials with high energy storage potential, stability, and low environmental impact. Using this method, it flagged five promising options that had never been considered before. The researchers believe these new materials could work in sodium-based or potassium-based batteries, both of which are cheaper and more widely available than lithium. What This Means for the Future If these materials are proven effective, they could change the battery industry entirely. Sodium and potassium are far more abundant than lithium, which means cheaper and more sustainable batteries. Professor Kumar said in the NJIT press release that this approach “opens a new path for energy storage research,” combining AI’s speed with human expertise to find solutions faster. Experts note that while more testing is needed, this discovery could help reduce global dependence on lithium and support the growth of electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. The research highlights how AI is becoming a powerful tool for solving some of the world’s most urgent technological challenges.

AI researchers at NJIT discovered five new materials that could replace lithium in batteries. These alternatives, based on sodium and potassium, are cheaper, more sustainable energy storage, addressing lithium’s cost, supply, and environmental issues for the future of electric vehicles.

AI could end the world’s dependence on Lithium - Here’s how

Scientists at the University of Sydney have found a way to control quantum data using a single atom. This breakthrough could simplify quantum computing, making powerful machines easier to build and paving the way for advances in medicine, cybersecurity, and climate research. Quantum computers promise to revolutionise technology by solving problems too complex for today’s fastest supercomputers. However, building practical, large-scale quantum computers has been extremely challenging.&nbsp;Researchers at the University of Sydney, in a study published in Nature Physics, have announced a major breakthrough. They discovered how to control and read quantum information using just a single atom, a step that could make future quantum machines more stable and easier to build.&nbsp;Lead researcher Professor David Reilly explained that this is a critical step in solving what experts call the “scalability problem”. Until now, managing thousands of delicate quantum bits, or qubits, has been one of the biggest hurdles in the field.&nbsp;<h2>How the Breakthrough Works</h2>In traditional quantum computers, qubits must be kept at extremely low temperatures and controlled with complex hardware. This makes the machines expensive and unstable.&nbsp;According to the University of Sydney team, they developed a method where one atom acts as a precise control point for many qubits. This discovery works like a “Rosetta Stone” for quantum systems, simplifying how information is read and transmitted.&nbsp;The research team compared it to translating a language that has been impossible to understand, making it a key step toward reliable quantum processors.&nbsp;<h2>Why This Matters</h2>If scaled up, this technology could pave the way for practical quantum computers. These machines could help design new medicines, improve cybersecurity, and even model climate change with unmatched accuracy.&nbsp;The study’s findings are already being explored by leading technology companies. Experts believe this breakthrough could reduce the cost and complexity of quantum machines, making them accessible for wider use in the next decade.&nbsp;As Professor Reilly stated in the University of Sydney press release, “We now have a clearer roadmap for building quantum systems that can work at scale.” &nbsp;

Researchers at the University of Sydney have made a breakthrough in quantum computing by controlling and reading quantum information with a single atom. This could solve the scalability problem, making future quantum computers more stable, affordable, and practical for real-world use.

Scientists at the University of Sydney have found a way to control quantum data using a single atom. This breakthrough could simplify quantum computing, making powerful machines easier to build and paving the way for advances in medicine, cybersecurity, and climate research. Quantum computers promise to revolutionise technology by solving problems too complex for today’s fastest supercomputers. However, building practical, large-scale quantum computers has been extremely challenging. Researchers at the University of Sydney, in a study published in Nature Physics, have announced a major breakthrough. They discovered how to control and read quantum information using just a single atom, a step that could make future quantum machines more stable and easier to build. Lead researcher Professor David Reilly explained that this is a critical step in solving what experts call the “scalability problem”. Until now, managing thousands of delicate quantum bits, or qubits, has been one of the biggest hurdles in the field. How the Breakthrough Works In traditional quantum computers, qubits must be kept at extremely low temperatures and controlled with complex hardware. This makes the machines expensive and unstable. According to the University of Sydney team, they developed a method where one atom acts as a precise control point for many qubits. This discovery works like a “Rosetta Stone” for quantum systems, simplifying how information is read and transmitted. The research team compared it to translating a language that has been impossible to understand, making it a key step toward reliable quantum processors. Why This Matters If scaled up, this technology could pave the way for practical quantum computers. These machines could help design new medicines, improve cybersecurity, and even model climate change with unmatched accuracy. The study’s findings are already being explored by leading technology companies. Experts believe this breakthrough could reduce the cost and complexity of quantum machines, making them accessible for wider use in the next decade. As Professor Reilly stated in the University of Sydney press release, “We now have a clearer roadmap for building quantum systems that can work at scale.”

Researchers at the University of Sydney have made a breakthrough in quantum computing by controlling and reading quantum information with a single atom. This could solve the scalability problem, making future quantum computers more stable, affordable, and practical for real-world use.

University of Sydney scientists solve quantum computing challenge using a single atom

Tesla has achieved a big milestone in India with the first delivery of its Model Y SUV from its new ‘Tesla Experience Centre’ in Mumbai’s Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC). Maharashtra Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik became the first Indian customer to receive the car directly from the official Tesla outlet. The Shiv Sena leader had booked the Model Y soon after Tesla opened its first showroom in India in July this year. At the handover, the company showcased the SUV and explained its key technology and eco-friendly features.&nbsp;&nbsp;Speaking at the event, Sarnaik said that his purchase was not just for personal use but also to support Maharashtra’s push for a clean and green environment. He further added that he also plans to gift a Tesla to his grandson to encourage awareness of electric vehicles among the younger generation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The minister also highlighted that his state aims to expand electric vehicle adoption over the next few years. He also mentioned ongoing EV benefits, such as toll exemptions on the Atal Setu and Samruddhi Expressway. He further noted that the state transport body, Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC), has already added nearly 5,000 e-buses to its fleet.&nbsp;Also Read - <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/tesla-store-delhi-location-after-mumbai-tesla-opens-second-experience-centre-in-delhi-this-city-is-next-1754916198921">After Mumbai, Tesla opens second experience centre in Delhi; THIS city is next</a>&nbsp;<h2>Key features of Tesla Model Y</h2>The Tesla Model Y is available in two versions. In the first variant, the Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) uses a 60kWh battery and offers a range of up to 500km, while in the second variant, the Long Range RWD variant extends up to 622km. Both models use a single motor, and the RWD variant goes from 0-100 km/h in 5.9 seconds, while the LR RWD does it in 5.6 seconds.&nbsp;Also Read - <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/can-elon-musk-become-world-s-first-trillionaire-yes-if-1757073766536">Can Elon Musk become world’s first trillionaire? Yes, if…</a>&nbsp;The price for the RWD model starts at Rs 59.89 lakh ($67,954.50) (ex-showroom, Delhi), while the LR RWD costs Rs 67.89 lakh ($77,031.73). The standard colour of these models is Stealth Grey. While other shades are also available, customers have to pay extra for them. &nbsp;&nbsp;The Pearl White and Diamond Black colours are available at an additional cost of Rs 95,000, while Glacier Blue and Quicksilver or Ultra Red are available at the cost of Rs 1.25 lakh ($1,418.39) and Rs 1.85 lakh ($2,099.22), respectively. &nbsp;

The Tesla Model Y is available in two versions. In the first version, the Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) uses a 60kWh battery and offers a range of up to 500km, while in the second variant, the long range RWD variant extends up to to 622km. 

Tesla has achieved a big milestone in India with the first delivery of its Model Y SUV from its new ‘Tesla Experience Centre’ in Mumbai’s Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC). Maharashtra Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik became the first Indian customer to receive the car directly from the official Tesla outlet. The Shiv Sena leader had booked the Model Y soon after Tesla opened its first showroom in India in July this year. At the handover, the company showcased the SUV and explained its key technology and eco-friendly features. Speaking at the event, Sarnaik said that his purchase was not just for personal use but also to support Maharashtra’s push for a clean and green environment. He further added that he also plans to gift a Tesla to his grandson to encourage awareness of electric vehicles among the younger generation. The minister also highlighted that his state aims to expand electric vehicle adoption over the next few years. He also mentioned ongoing EV benefits, such as toll exemptions on the Atal Setu and Samruddhi Expressway. He further noted that the state transport body, Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC), has already added nearly 5,000 e-buses to its fleet. Also Read - After Mumbai, Tesla opens second experience centre in Delhi; THIS city is next Key features of Tesla Model Y The Tesla Model Y is available in two versions. In the first variant, the Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) uses a 60kWh battery and offers a range of up to 500km, while in the second variant, the Long Range RWD variant extends up to 622km. Both models use a single motor, and the RWD variant goes from 0-100 km/h in 5.9 seconds, while the LR RWD does it in 5.6 seconds. Also Read - Can Elon Musk become world’s first trillionaire? Yes, if… The price for the RWD model starts at Rs 59.89 lakh ($67,954.50) (ex-showroom, Delhi), while the LR RWD costs Rs 67.89 lakh ($77,031.73). The standard colour of these models is Stealth Grey. While other shades are also available, customers have to pay extra for them. The Pearl White and Diamond Black colours are available at an additional cost of Rs 95,000, while Glacier Blue and Quicksilver or Ultra Red are available at the cost of Rs 1.25 lakh ($1,418.39) and Rs 1.85 lakh ($2,099.22), respectively.

The Tesla Model Y is available in two versions. In the first variant, the Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) uses a 60kWh battery and offers a range of up to 500km, while in the second variant, the Long Range RWD variant extends up to to 622km.&nbsp;

Elon Musk's Tesla hits Indian road for first time - Who owns it?

The world's most powerful supercomputer, which can perform more than 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 (1018) operations per second, is coming to Europe. Known as the exascale computer, it will be unveiled on Friday and will be the “fastest in Europe,” according to Nvidia, the company behind the supercomputer. This impressive computer has been named Jupiter and will be kept at the Juelich Research Centre in western Germany. The Jupiter supercomputer has bagged the fourth spot on the June 2025 TOP500 list of the world’s fastest supercomputers. Of the top 5 in the list, it is the most energy-efficient system. But what is an exascale computer, and why is it named so?<h2>What does exascale mean?</h2>Exacale is simply the reflection of the supercomputer's speed, and the number of operations it can do in one second. The Jupiter supercomputer can perform a quintillion calculations every second. These computers run at the exaflop scale - "exa" denotes 1 quintillion, which is 1 x 1018, while Flop stands for "Floating point operations per second." Meanwhile, a regular personal computer operates in the teraflop range, and can process around 5 trillion (5 x 1012) floating-point operations per second. This makes the exascale systems roughly a million times faster. If a human were to perform one calculation per second, it would take them over 31 billion years to perform the number of operations that an exascale system does in one second.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/gen-z-uses-ai-the-most-but-it-s-eating-up-their-jobs-disturbing-trend-of-ai-turning-from-assistant-to-replacement-of-young-workers-work-life-jobs-1756723332217">Gen Z uses AI the most, but it's eating up their jobs</a><h2>An exaflop is a billion billion operations per second</h2>To explain it in another way, suppose each person on Earth performs one calculation per second; it would take them over four years to match an exascale computer's figure per second. "An exaflop is a billion billion operations per second. You can solve problems at either a much larger scale, such as a whole planet simulation, or you can do it at a much higher granularity," Gerald Kleyn, vice president of HPC &amp; AI customer solutions for HPE, told Live Science. Tim Danton, editor-in-chief of PC Pro and author of The Computers That Made Britain, told Euronews Next, “The very first electronic computers back in the 1940s could perform roughly 500 operations per second," and this was considered fast at the time. An exascale computer is not only fast, but also big in size. EuroHPC JU, a European Union initiative, which owns Jupiter, says that exascale computers can be 426 feet long, 8 feet tall, and weigh 420 tonnes.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/technology/future-of-healthcare-how-artificial-intelligence-is-transforming-hospitals-1756656911576">Future of healthcare: How artificial intelligence is transforming hospitals</a><h2>What is the use of exascale computers?</h2>Exascale computers can prove to be extremely useful in different fields as they can solve complex problems in almost no time. They can be used towards discovering new drugs, to solve the problems posed by climate change, improve weather forecasts, and model black holes.&nbsp;

The world's fastest supercomputer is coming to Europe. Jupiter, an exascale computer, can perform a quintillion calculations every second. The entire population in the world would take more than four years to do the same.

The world's most powerful supercomputer, which can perform more than 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 (1018) operations per second, is coming to Europe. Known as the exascale computer, it will be unveiled on Friday and will be the “fastest in Europe,” according to Nvidia, the company behind the supercomputer. This impressive computer has been named Jupiter and will be kept at the Juelich Research Centre in western Germany. The Jupiter supercomputer has bagged the fourth spot on the June 2025 TOP500 list of the world’s fastest supercomputers. Of the top 5 in the list, it is the most energy-efficient system. But what is an exascale computer, and why is it named so? What does exascale mean? Exacale is simply the reflection of the supercomputer's speed, and the number of operations it can do in one second. The Jupiter supercomputer can perform a quintillion calculations every second. These computers run at the exaflop scale - "exa" denotes 1 quintillion, which is 1 x 1018, while Flop stands for "Floating point operations per second." Meanwhile, a regular personal computer operates in the teraflop range, and can process around 5 trillion (5 x 1012) floating-point operations per second. This makes the exascale systems roughly a million times faster. If a human were to perform one calculation per second, it would take them over 31 billion years to perform the number of operations that an exascale system does in one second. Also Read: Gen Z uses AI the most, but it's eating up their jobs An exaflop is a billion billion operations per second To explain it in another way, suppose each person on Earth performs one calculation per second; it would take them over four years to match an exascale computer's figure per second. "An exaflop is a billion billion operations per second. You can solve problems at either a much larger scale, such as a whole planet simulation, or you can do it at a much higher granularity," Gerald Kleyn, vice president of HPC & AI customer solutions for HPE, told Live Science. Tim Danton, editor-in-chief of PC Pro and author of The Computers That Made Britain, told Euronews Next, “The very first electronic computers back in the 1940s could perform roughly 500 operations per second," and this was considered fast at the time. An exascale computer is not only fast, but also big in size. EuroHPC JU, a European Union initiative, which owns Jupiter, says that exascale computers can be 426 feet long, 8 feet tall, and weigh 420 tonnes. Also Read: Future of healthcare: How artificial intelligence is transforming hospitals What is the use of exascale computers? Exascale computers can prove to be extremely useful in different fields as they can solve complex problems in almost no time. They can be used towards discovering new drugs, to solve the problems posed by climate change, improve weather forecasts, and model black holes.

The world's fastest supercomputer is coming to Europe. Jupiter, an exascale computer, can perform a quintillion calculations every second. The entire population in the world would take more than four years to do the same.

This supercomputer can perform 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 calculations per second that will take you 31 billion years

Years of cyberattacks, specifically a major campaign called Salt Typhoon, may have given Chinese intelligence agencies data on practically all Americans, according to a New York Times report. These attacks, which have been ongoing for years, targeted more than 80 countries and infiltrated major telecommunications companies, allowing China to track the US and other countries, according to the report that cited American intelligence sources and officials. The hackers reportedly targeted President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance during their campaign days, as well as Democratic politicians.<h2>Chinese hacking of Americans is not new, but…</h2>China has been hacking American power grids and companies to steal sensitive data and intellectual property for years. But the Salt Typhoon hack is considered the most ambitious and extensive from China yet, the NYT report claimed, citing officials who said it reflected China’s cyber capabilities rivalling those of the US and its allies.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/caution-hackers-mimicking-us-officials-by-using-ai-voice-messages-fbi-warns-they-are-trying-to-break-into-systems-9075954">Also read: Hackers mimicking US officials by using AI-voice messages, FBI warns they are trying to break into systems</a><h2>The Salt Typhoon attack: A coordinated, years-long penetration</h2>The report described the Salt Typhoon attack as a coordinated, years-long assault that penetrated telecommunications, government, transportation, lodging, and military sector networks worldwide. British and American officials labelled it “unrestrained” and “indiscriminate.” The US, Canada, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain condemned the Chinese government’s role.The report quoted Cynthia Kaiser, former FBI cyber division official, as saying, “I can’t imagine any American was spared given the breadth of the campaign.”<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/pakistan-based-hacker-group-targets-india-again-claims-military-data-theft-idsa-denies-breach-9037739">Also read: 'WE KNOW HOW YOU THINK': Pakistan-based hacker group targets India again, claims military data theft; IDSA denies breach</a><h2>Were all Americans’ data collected deliberately by Chinese hackers?</h2>As per the NYT report, it is not clear if ordinary Americans’ data was specifically targeted or collected accidentally.&nbsp;But the Salt Typhoon cyber offensive covered a broader scope than past Chinese hacks, which focused narrowly on security personnel or sensitive government workers.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/who-is-robert-iran-linked-hackers-claim-to-have-100-gb-of-trump-aides-emails-threaten-to-sell-them-explained-1751356472532">Also read: Who is ‘ROBERT’? Iran-linked hackers claim to have 100 GB of Trump aides’ emails, threaten to sell them | Explained</a><h2>A new era of cyberattacks: Sophisticated, patient, and persistent</h2>According to the report, Salt Typhoon represents Chinese cyber operations that deeply infiltrate global infrastructure in a systematic and consistent way. It quoted Jennifer Ewbank, former CIA deputy director for digital innovation, as saying that “Salt Typhoon marks a new chapter” compared to a decade ago when Chinese hacks used rudimentary techniques.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/allianz-life-hack-exposes-data-of-most-us-clients-fbi-steps-in-1753608505963">Also read: Allianz Life hack exposes data of most US clients, FBI steps in</a><h2>From China tech firms to intel agencies: Who is behind China’s hacking of Americans?</h2>Reports have indicated that at least three China-based technology companies have been linked to the hacks, working for Chinese military and intelligence agencies since at least 2019.The aim of the hacks was to identify and track their targets’ communications and movements around the world, including those of Trump and other leaders.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/globalx-airline-used-for-trump-deportations-hacked-report-9041221/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/globalx-airline-used-for-trump-deportations-hacked-report-9041221/embed</a><h2>At least six US telecom companies were breached in Chinese hacks</h2>At least six US telecommunications companies were infiltrated by the hackers, who exploited old network vulnerabilities. The hackers also entered the networks of lodging and transportation companies. Companies like Marriott, health insurers, and the US Office of Personnel Management have been targeted by the hackers. In 2021, the Biden administration accused China of breaching Microsoft email systems. Russia has also conducted state-sponsored hacks. Western countries’ responses to Salt Typhoon remain unclear. According to Senator Mark Warner, top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, the hackers could “listen in on telephone conversations and read unencrypted text messages.”<h2>Why would Chinese hackers need data from all Americans?</h2>The strategy could be to collect vast data sets over years for eventual exploitation, the NYT report cited cybersecurity expert Jamie MacColl as saying. “If you’re a cyber power, then it makes sense you would want to compromise the global communications network.”Salt Typhoon is more than a one-off intelligence success for China, according to Anne Neuberger, a Biden administration cybersecurity official. It “reflected a deeper, troubling reality” of China positioning “to dominate the digital battle space.” &nbsp;

A major Chinese cyberattack campaign called Salt Typhoon reportedly compromised data from nearly all Americans, infiltrating global telecoms, government, and infrastructure networks. This is a new warfare: years-long, patient, widespread and consistent attack on cyber infrastructure 

Years of cyberattacks, specifically a major campaign called Salt Typhoon, may have given Chinese intelligence agencies data on practically all Americans, according to a New York Times report. These attacks, which have been ongoing for years, targeted more than 80 countries and infiltrated major telecommunications companies, allowing China to track the US and other countries, according to the report that cited American intelligence sources and officials. The hackers reportedly targeted President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance during their campaign days, as well as Democratic politicians. Chinese hacking of Americans is not new, but… China has been hacking American power grids and companies to steal sensitive data and intellectual property for years. But the Salt Typhoon hack is considered the most ambitious and extensive from China yet, the NYT report claimed, citing officials who said it reflected China’s cyber capabilities rivalling those of the US and its allies. Also read: Hackers mimicking US officials by using AI-voice messages, FBI warns they are trying to break into systems The Salt Typhoon attack: A coordinated, years-long penetration The report described the Salt Typhoon attack as a coordinated, years-long assault that penetrated telecommunications, government, transportation, lodging, and military sector networks worldwide. British and American officials labelled it “unrestrained” and “indiscriminate.” The US, Canada, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain condemned the Chinese government’s role. The report quoted Cynthia Kaiser, former FBI cyber division official, as saying, “I can’t imagine any American was spared given the breadth of the campaign.” Also read: 'WE KNOW HOW YOU THINK': Pakistan-based hacker group targets India again, claims military data theft; IDSA denies breach Were all Americans’ data collected deliberately by Chinese hackers? As per the NYT report, it is not clear if ordinary Americans’ data was specifically targeted or collected accidentally. But the Salt Typhoon cyber offensive covered a broader scope than past Chinese hacks, which focused narrowly on security personnel or sensitive government workers. Also read: Who is ‘ROBERT’? Iran-linked hackers claim to have 100 GB of Trump aides’ emails, threaten to sell them | Explained A new era of cyberattacks: Sophisticated, patient, and persistent According to the report, Salt Typhoon represents Chinese cyber operations that deeply infiltrate global infrastructure in a systematic and consistent way. It quoted Jennifer Ewbank, former CIA deputy director for digital innovation, as saying that “Salt Typhoon marks a new chapter” compared to a decade ago when Chinese hacks used rudimentary techniques. Also read: Allianz Life hack exposes data of most US clients, FBI steps in From China tech firms to intel agencies: Who is behind China’s hacking of Americans? Reports have indicated that at least three China-based technology companies have been linked to the hacks, working for Chinese military and intelligence agencies since at least 2019. The aim of the hacks was to identify and track their targets’ communications and movements around the world, including those of Trump and other leaders. https://www.wionews.com/videos/globalx-airline-used-for-trump-deportations-hacked-report-9041221/embed At least six US telecom companies were breached in Chinese hacks At least six US telecommunications companies were infiltrated by the hackers, who exploited old network vulnerabilities. The hackers also entered the networks of lodging and transportation companies. Companies like Marriott, health insurers, and the US Office of Personnel Management have been targeted by the hackers. In 2021, the Biden administration accused China of breaching Microsoft email systems. Russia has also conducted state-sponsored hacks. Western countries’ responses to Salt Typhoon remain unclear. According to Senator Mark Warner, top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, the hackers could “listen in on telephone conversations and read unencrypted text messages.” Why would Chinese hackers need data from all Americans? The strategy could be to collect vast data sets over years for eventual exploitation, the NYT report cited cybersecurity expert Jamie MacColl as saying. “If you’re a cyber power, then it makes sense you would want to compromise the global communications network.” Salt Typhoon is more than a one-off intelligence success for China, according to Anne Neuberger, a Biden administration cybersecurity official. It “reflected a deeper, troubling reality” of China positioning “to dominate the digital battle space.”

A major Chinese cyberattack campaign called Salt Typhoon reportedly compromised data from nearly all Americans, infiltrating global telecoms, government, and infrastructure networks. This is a new warfare: years-long, patient, widespread and consistent attack on cyber infrastructure&nbsp;

China has stolen data on all Americans? Salt Typhoon cyberattacks are a goldmine for Beijing's intelligence agencies, claims report

As we get closer to the launch event on September 9, 2025, Apple's iPhone 17 Pro Max represents the pinnacle of smartphone design and technology, featuring the most significant design changes in years. The flagship model to introduce a horizontal camera bar, premium titanium construction, and advanced features that set new standards for mobile devices.&nbsp;The iPhone 17 Pro Max is positioned as Apple's most powerful and feature-rich smartphone, targeting professionals, content creators, and users who demand the absolute best in mobile technology. With its larger 6.9-inch display, enhanced camera system, and improved battery life, it offers a comprehensive mobile experience.&nbsp;&nbsp;Design changesAccording to geeky-gadgets.com, the iPhone 17 Pro series will have:Horizontal Camera Bar:The most striking change is the new horizontal camera bar that spans the width of the device, replacing the traditional square camera island. This design:- Provides better balance and visual appeal- Allows for larger camera sensors and improved optics- Creates a distinctive look that sets it apart from previous models- Improves grip and handling due to the elongated design&nbsp;Titanium Frame Construction:The iPhone 17 Pro Max features a premium titanium frame that offers:- Superior strength and durability compared to aluminium- Lighter weight despite the larger size- Premium metallic finish that feels luxurious- Better heat dissipation for improved performance- Enhanced resistance to scratches and wear&nbsp;Slimmer Bezels and Larger Display:- 6.9-inch Super Retina XDR OLED display with ProMotion 120Hz- Reduced bezels for a more immersive viewing experience- Improved brightness and colour accuracy- Better outdoor visibility and HDR performance- Enhanced touch responsiveness and gesture recognition&nbsp;&nbsp;Camera Upgrade &nbsp;Triple 48MP Camera Array:The iPhone 17 Pro Max features three 48-megapixel sensors:- Wide Camera: Enhanced low-light performance and improved dynamic range- Ultra-Wide Camera: Better distortion correction and improved macro capabilities- Telephoto Camera: 5x optical zoom with improved image stabilisation&nbsp;Professional Photography Features:- ProRAW and ProRes video recording capabilities- Enhanced computational photography with AI processing- Improved portrait mode with better edge detection- Advanced night mode for all three cameras- Cinematic mode with improved depth control&nbsp;Video Capabilities:- 4K video recording at 60fps across all cameras- ProRes video recording for professional workflows- Enhanced stabilisation for smooth footage- Improved audio recording with spatial audio support&nbsp;&nbsp;Performance and battery improvementsA19 Pro Chip:The iPhone 17 Pro Max is powered by Apple's most advanced chip:- 15-20 per cent performance improvement over A18 Pro- Enhanced AI and machine learning capabilities- Better thermal management for sustained performance- Improved power efficiency for longer battery life&nbsp;Enhanced Battery Life:- 5,000mAh battery capacity (largest in iPhone history)- All-day battery life even with intensive usage- Faster charging with improved MagSafe technology- Better battery health monitoring and optimisation&nbsp;Memory and Storage:- 12GB RAM for seamless multitasking- Up to 1TB storage options for content creators- Faster storage with improved read/write speeds- Enhanced memory management for better performance&nbsp;&nbsp;

iPhone 17 Pro Max: Colour options

Colour optionsNatural Titanium:- Sophisticated metallic finish that emphasises premium materials- Professional appearance suitable for business environments- Excellent durability and scratch resistance- Popular choice for users who prefer understated elegance&nbsp;White Titanium:- Clean, modern finish that combines elegance with functionality- Minimalist aesthetic that appeals to design-conscious users- Better fingerprint resistance compared to darker finishes- Versatile colour that works with any case or accessory&nbsp;Black Titanium:- Sleek, professional finish that offers maximum contrast- Sophisticated appearance that works in any setting- Premium feel that emphasises the device's high-end positioning- Popular among users who prefer a more understated look&nbsp;Rose Gold Titanium:- Warm, luxurious finish that adds a touch of elegance- Sophisticated colour choice that stands out subtly- Appeals to users who want premium aesthetics with personality- Limited availability makes it a more exclusive option&nbsp;&nbsp;Pricing in india and availabilityPricing Structure:- 256GB: Rs 1,44,900 (base model)- 512GB: Rs 1,64,900 (popular choice for content creators)- 1TB: Rs 1,84,900 (maximum storage for professionals)&nbsp;Launch Timeline:- September 9: Official announcement at Apple event- September 12: Pre-orders begin in India- September 19: First deliveries and in-store availability- October: Wider availability across all cities&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>Who should choose the iPhone 17 Pro Max</h2>Ideal for:- Professional photographers and videographers: Advanced camera system and ProRAW/ProRes capabilities- Content creators: Large storage options, powerful performance, and excellent display- Business professionals: Premium build quality, advanced features, and professional appearance- Power users: Maximum performance, battery life, and storage capacity- Technology enthusiasts: Latest features, cutting-edge design, and future-proof specifications&nbsp;<h2>What to watch next</h2>Apple's September 9 event will confirm the final specifications and pricing. Key areas to monitor:- Official camera performance demonstrations and comparisons- Battery life testing results in real-world usage scenarios- Thermal performance during intensive tasks and gaming- India-specific launch offers and bank partnerships- User reviews and feedback on the new design and features- Availability of different storage variants and colour options&nbsp;

As per a few sources, the iPhone 17 Pro Max is expected to feature a horizontal camera bar, a titanium frame, and a 5,000mAh battery. It will reportedly come in four premium titanium finishes, with prices starting at Rs 1,44,900.

As we get closer to the launch event on September 9, 2025, Apple's iPhone 17 Pro Max represents the pinnacle of smartphone design and technology, featuring the most significant design changes in years. The flagship model to introduce a horizontal camera bar, premium titanium construction, and advanced features that set new standards for mobile devices. The iPhone 17 Pro Max is positioned as Apple's most powerful and feature-rich smartphone, targeting professionals, content creators, and users who demand the absolute best in mobile technology. With its larger 6.9-inch display, enhanced camera system, and improved battery life, it offers a comprehensive mobile experience. Design changes According to geeky-gadgets.com, the iPhone 17 Pro series will have: Horizontal Camera Bar: The most striking change is the new horizontal camera bar that spans the width of the device, replacing the traditional square camera island. This design: - Provides better balance and visual appeal - Allows for larger camera sensors and improved optics - Creates a distinctive look that sets it apart from previous models - Improves grip and handling due to the elongated design Titanium Frame Construction: The iPhone 17 Pro Max features a premium titanium frame that offers: - Superior strength and durability compared to aluminium - Lighter weight despite the larger size - Premium metallic finish that feels luxurious - Better heat dissipation for improved performance - Enhanced resistance to scratches and wear Slimmer Bezels and Larger Display: - 6.9-inch Super Retina XDR OLED display with ProMotion 120Hz - Reduced bezels for a more immersive viewing experience - Improved brightness and colour accuracy - Better outdoor visibility and HDR performance - Enhanced touch responsiveness and gesture recognition Camera Upgrade Triple 48MP Camera Array: The iPhone 17 Pro Max features three 48-megapixel sensors: - Wide Camera: Enhanced low-light performance and improved dynamic range - Ultra-Wide Camera: Better distortion correction and improved macro capabilities - Telephoto Camera: 5x optical zoom with improved image stabilisation Professional Photography Features: - ProRAW and ProRes video recording capabilities - Enhanced computational photography with AI processing - Improved portrait mode with better edge detection - Advanced night mode for all three cameras - Cinematic mode with improved depth control Video Capabilities: - 4K video recording at 60fps across all cameras - ProRes video recording for professional workflows - Enhanced stabilisation for smooth footage - Improved audio recording with spatial audio support Performance and battery improvements A19 Pro Chip: The iPhone 17 Pro Max is powered by Apple's most advanced chip: - 15-20 per cent performance improvement over A18 Pro - Enhanced AI and machine learning capabilities - Better thermal management for sustained performance - Improved power efficiency for longer battery life Enhanced Battery Life: - 5,000mAh battery capacity (largest in iPhone history) - All-day battery life even with intensive usage - Faster charging with improved MagSafe technology - Better battery health monitoring and optimisation Memory and Storage: - 12GB RAM for seamless multitasking - Up to 1TB storage options for content creators - Faster storage with improved read/write speeds - Enhanced memory management for better performance

As per a few sources, the iPhone 17 Pro Max is expected to feature a horizontal camera bar, a titanium frame, and a 5,000mAh battery. It will reportedly come in four premium titanium finishes, with prices starting at Rs 1,44,900.

iPhone 17 Pro Max: New design features and colour options explained - Key facts and what to watch

Few reports say that Apple is set to unveil its thinnest iPhone ever at the September 9, 2025, Apple event. The iPhone 17 Air measures just 5.5mm in thickness, making it 30 per cent thinner than the iPhone 16 Pro and even slimmer than Samsung's Galaxy S25 Edge. This ultra-thin design comes with a new colour palette that Apple hopes will appeal to younger consumers and those seeking a more vibrant smartphone experience.&nbsp;The iPhone 17 Air replaces the iPhone 17 Plus in Apple's lineup, focusing on portability and style rather than just screen size. With a 6.6-inch OLED display featuring ProMotion technology, it offers the same visual experience as larger models but in a remarkably slim package.&nbsp;According to applemagazine.com, this is Apple's Bold Step: The Ultra-Thin iPhone 17 Air.&nbsp;<h2> Colour options&nbsp;</h2>Apple is introducing four distinct colour options for the iPhone 17 Air, each designed to appeal to different user preferences:&nbsp;Pink: A soft, modern pink that's more sophisticated than previous iPhone pink variants. This colour targets users who want something feminine but not overly bright.&nbsp;Blue: A vibrant, electric blue that stands out from the crowd. This is Apple's attempt to capture the attention of users who want their phone to make a statement.&nbsp;Green: A fresh, nature-inspired green that's calming yet distinctive. This colour appeals to users who prefer earthy tones and want something different from the typical black or white.&nbsp;Orange: The boldest choice in the lineup, this orange is designed to be eye-catching and energetic. It's Apple's most adventurous colour choice for the Air model.&nbsp;

iPhone 17 Air: The 5.5mm thickness

<h2>Apple's thin design&nbsp;</h2>The 5.5mm thickness isn't just about aesthetics. Apple has made several engineering compromises to achieve this slim profile:&nbsp;Battery considerations: The iPhone 17 Air features a 2,800mAh battery, which is smaller than the iPhone 16 Plus but uses more efficient A19 chip technology to maintain all-day battery life.&nbsp;Camera system: The Air model uses a simplified dual-camera system instead of the triple-camera setup found on Pro models, helping reduce thickness while maintaining good photography capabilities.&nbsp;Material choices: Apple has opted for a lighter aluminium frame instead of titanium, reducing weight to just 145 grams while maintaining structural integrity.&nbsp;Thermal management: The thin design requires innovative cooling solutions, with Apple reportedly using new heat dissipation techniques to prevent overheating during intensive tasks.&nbsp;<h2>India pricing and availability</h2>The iPhone 17 Air is expected to launch in India at Rs 89,900 for the base 128GB model, positioning it between the standard iPhone 17 (Rs 79,900) and the iPhone 17 Pro (Rs 1,19,900). This pricing strategy makes it an attractive option for users who want premium features without the Pro model's higher cost.&nbsp;Pre-orders are expected to begin on September 12, 2025, with deliveries starting September 19. Apple's manufacturing facilities in Tamil Nadu and Bengaluru are already producing the iPhone 17 series, ensuring faster availability in the Indian market.&nbsp;Storage options and pricing:- 128GB: Rs 89,900- 256GB: Rs 99,900&nbsp;&nbsp;- 512GB: Rs 1,19,900&nbsp;<h2>Who should consider the iPhone 17 Air?</h2>The iPhone 17 Air is ideal for:&nbsp;Style-conscious users: Those who prioritise aesthetics and want a phone that stands out from the crowd.&nbsp;Portability seekers: Users who value lightweight, slim devices that are easy to carry and use with one hand.&nbsp;Budget-conscious premium buyers: Consumers who want iPhone quality and features but don't need the most advanced camera system or Pro-specific features.&nbsp;Young professionals: The vibrant colour options and slim design appeal to younger users who want both functionality and style.&nbsp;Students and content creators: The combination of good performance, attractive design, and reasonable pricing makes it suitable for users who need a reliable device.&nbsp;<h2>What to watch next</h2>Apple's September 9 event will confirm the final specifications, pricing, and exact colour names. The company is also expected to reveal more details about the A19 chip's performance improvements and any new software features exclusive to the iPhone 17 series.&nbsp;<h2>Watch for:</h2>- Official colour swatches and names- Battery life testing results- Camera performance comparisons- India-specific launch offers and bank partnerships- Availability of different storage variants by colour

Apple's iPhone 17 Air launches September 9 as the thinnest iPhone ever at 5.5mm. Features 4 vibrant colours, 6.6-inch display, A19 chip, and starts at Rs 89,900 in India.

Few reports say that Apple is set to unveil its thinnest iPhone ever at the September 9, 2025, Apple event. The iPhone 17 Air measures just 5.5mm in thickness, making it 30 per cent thinner than the iPhone 16 Pro and even slimmer than Samsung's Galaxy S25 Edge. This ultra-thin design comes with a new colour palette that Apple hopes will appeal to younger consumers and those seeking a more vibrant smartphone experience. The iPhone 17 Air replaces the iPhone 17 Plus in Apple's lineup, focusing on portability and style rather than just screen size. With a 6.6-inch OLED display featuring ProMotion technology, it offers the same visual experience as larger models but in a remarkably slim package. According to applemagazine.com, this is Apple's Bold Step: The Ultra-Thin iPhone 17 Air. Colour options Apple is introducing four distinct colour options for the iPhone 17 Air, each designed to appeal to different user preferences: Pink: A soft, modern pink that's more sophisticated than previous iPhone pink variants. This colour targets users who want something feminine but not overly bright. Blue: A vibrant, electric blue that stands out from the crowd. This is Apple's attempt to capture the attention of users who want their phone to make a statement. Green: A fresh, nature-inspired green that's calming yet distinctive. This colour appeals to users who prefer earthy tones and want something different from the typical black or white. Orange: The boldest choice in the lineup, this orange is designed to be eye-catching and energetic. It's Apple's most adventurous colour choice for the Air model.

Apple's iPhone 17 Air launches September 9 as the thinnest iPhone ever at 5.5mm. Features 4 vibrant colours, 6.6-inch display, A19 chip, and starts at Rs 89,900 in India.

iPhone 17 Air: Thinnest iPhone yet with stunning colours - What we know so far

France’s data protection authority, the Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL), has fined Google €325 million (around $381 million) for displaying ads to Gmail users without their consent, and placing ad-tracking cookies without proper user opt-in. This is a violation of privacy laws. But the fines are nothing more than a rap on the wrist for Google, whose revenue from the European Union area is so high that it could be compared to the cost of buying pizza or toll tax for an average company. Here is why.<h2>What did French watchdog say about Gmail privacy issue?</h2>CNIL found that Gmail users were shown ads directly within their inboxes, violating EU's ePrivacy Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The authority also slammed Google’s practice of pre-setting cookie preferences during the account creation process, effectively bypassing user choice, opt-in or opt-out.Google has been asked to make changes within six months in the CNIL order of Wednesday (Se 3). It must stop displaying ads in Gmail inboxes without prior user consent, and ensure that anyone making a new Google account shoule be explicity asked to agree to ad tracking before any data is collected or used for commercial targeting.Meta plans fourth AI restructure in six months<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/google-sold-when-an-indian-man-bought-googlecom-at-12-owned-it-for-seconds-heres-what-happened-next-8963894">Also read: Google SOLD! When an Indian man bought Google.com at $12, owned it for seconds, here's what happened next</a><h2>French watchdog has fined Google in past too</h2>This is not the first time CNIL took action against Google. It was fined €100 million in 2020 and €150 million in 2022, both for cookie consent violations. The issue was the lack of easily accessible option to refuse tracking cookies.But these penalties are dwarfed by how much Google makes in the European market.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/meta-plans-fourth-ai-restructure-in-six-months-1755332560718">Also read: Meta plans fourth AI restructure in six months</a><h2>Why the fines are just cost of doing business for Google</h2>The fines, including the ‘record’ one slapped on Wednesday, are nothing more than the cost of doing business for Alphabet Inc., Google's parent company. It reported global (meaning non-US) revenue of $90.2 billion in the first quarter of 2025 alone, with net income reaching $34.5 billion. So the math of Wednesday fine of €325 million is: less than 0.25 percent of Alphabet’s quarterly global revenue.In other words, this amount is so small relative to its earnings that it barely registers as a material financial cost.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/from-april-1-indian-govt-can-see-your-whatsapp-messages-emails-what-you-need-to-know-8898193">Also read: From April 1, Indian govt can see your WhatsApp messages, emails. Here's what you need to know</a><h2>Fines are miniscule compared to Google's overall annual revenue from France and Europe&nbsp;</h2>In fact, if we examining Alphabet’s operations in France and the EU, the fines are even smaller, as France could be contributing up to €2 billion in annual revenue for Google mainly from digital advertising. But Alphabet’s profit-shifting practices and reliance on Ireland for European tax filings make exact figures opaque.At the European Union level, Alphabet likely earns €75–95 billion in annual revenue, with estimated profits of €19–24 billion. In that context, even a combined €450 million in fines levied by France between 2019 and 2024 represents less than 0.6 per cent of one year’s European revenue and no more than 2.4 per cent of annual profit.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/google-says-eu-digital-rules-stifle-innovation-demands-clarity-1751361150657">Also read: Google says EU digital rules stifle innovation, demands clarity</a><h2>For Google, the fines are a nuisance, not a deterrent</h2>Regulators across the world have been criticised for imposing small penalties on Google, akin to toll taxes for a truck company. These are annoying roadblocks, but can easily be absorbed into the cost of doing business at scale. It should be noted that the maximum fine permitted under GDPR is 4 per cent of a company’s global annual turnover. In Alphabet’s case, that could be €10 billion, at least in theory, based on recent revenue levels.Yet, CNIL has never approached that upper limit when fining the tech giant.<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/-i-have-failed-you-google-s-gemini-ai-deletes-user-s-files-later-apologises-for-catastrophic-error-1753706018911">Also read: 'I have failed you': Google’s Gemini AI deletes user's files, later apologises for ‘Catastrophic’ error</a><h2>French fine will not change the predatory advertising practices of Google</h2>Alphabet is complying with CNIL's rulings. It might adjust its Gmail and cookie practices. But its basic business model of monetising user data through personalised advertising is not going to change. The fines are not large enough to alter financial incentives for Google. Till that happens, even if the fines make headlines, they will change nothing for Alphabet.

France fined Google €325 million for pushing ads on Gmail without user consent, but the penalty amounts to just 0.25% of Alphabet’s quarterly revenue. Google's massive profits make these costs negligible. That's the cost of doing business

France’s data protection authority, the Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL), has fined Google €325 million (around $381 million) for displaying ads to Gmail users without their consent, and placing ad-tracking cookies without proper user opt-in. This is a violation of privacy laws. But the fines are nothing more than a rap on the wrist for Google, whose revenue from the European Union area is so high that it could be compared to the cost of buying pizza or toll tax for an average company. Here is why. What did French watchdog say about Gmail privacy issue? CNIL found that Gmail users were shown ads directly within their inboxes, violating EU's ePrivacy Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The authority also slammed Google’s practice of pre-setting cookie preferences during the account creation process, effectively bypassing user choice, opt-in or opt-out. Google has been asked to make changes within six months in the CNIL order of Wednesday (Se 3). It must stop displaying ads in Gmail inboxes without prior user consent, and ensure that anyone making a new Google account shoule be explicity asked to agree to ad tracking before any data is collected or used for commercial targeting. Meta plans fourth AI restructure in six months Also read: Google SOLD! When an Indian man bought Google.com at $12, owned it for seconds, here's what happened next French watchdog has fined Google in past too This is not the first time CNIL took action against Google. It was fined €100 million in 2020 and €150 million in 2022, both for cookie consent violations. The issue was the lack of easily accessible option to refuse tracking cookies. But these penalties are dwarfed by how much Google makes in the European market. Also read: Meta plans fourth AI restructure in six months Why the fines are just cost of doing business for Google The fines, including the ‘record’ one slapped on Wednesday, are nothing more than the cost of doing business for Alphabet Inc., Google's parent company. It reported global (meaning non-US) revenue of $90.2 billion in the first quarter of 2025 alone, with net income reaching $34.5 billion. So the math of Wednesday fine of €325 million is: less than 0.25 percent of Alphabet’s quarterly global revenue. In other words, this amount is so small relative to its earnings that it barely registers as a material financial cost. Also read: From April 1, Indian govt can see your WhatsApp messages, emails. Here's what you need to know Fines are miniscule compared to Google's overall annual revenue from France and Europe In fact, if we examining Alphabet’s operations in France and the EU, the fines are even smaller, as France could be contributing up to €2 billion in annual revenue for Google mainly from digital advertising. But Alphabet’s profit-shifting practices and reliance on Ireland for European tax filings make exact figures opaque. At the European Union level, Alphabet likely earns €75–95 billion in annual revenue, with estimated profits of €19–24 billion. In that context, even a combined €450 million in fines levied by France between 2019 and 2024 represents less than 0.6 per cent of one year’s European revenue and no more than 2.4 per cent of annual profit. Also read: Google says EU digital rules stifle innovation, demands clarity For Google, the fines are a nuisance, not a deterrent Regulators across the world have been criticised for imposing small penalties on Google, akin to toll taxes for a truck company. These are annoying roadblocks, but can easily be absorbed into the cost of doing business at scale. It should be noted that the maximum fine permitted under GDPR is 4 per cent of a company’s global annual turnover. In Alphabet’s case, that could be €10 billion, at least in theory, based on recent revenue levels. Yet, CNIL has never approached that upper limit when fining the tech giant. Also read: 'I have failed you': Google’s Gemini AI deletes user's files, later apologises for ‘Catastrophic’ error French fine will not change the predatory advertising practices of Google Alphabet is complying with CNIL's rulings. It might adjust its Gmail and cookie practices. But its basic business model of monetising user data through personalised advertising is not going to change. The fines are not large enough to alter financial incentives for Google. Till that happens, even if the fines make headlines, they will change nothing for Alphabet.

France fined Google €325 million for pushing ads on Gmail without user consent, but the penalty amounts to just 0.25% of Alphabet’s quarterly revenue. Google's massive profits make these costs negligible. That's the cost of doing business

Google fined $381 mn for predatory Gmail advertising, but it's like toll tax for Alphabet, less than 0.25 pc of its global revenue

Drumil Joshi is recognised as an expert in the field of AI for renewable energy. As an M&amp;D Analyst at Southern Power Company, he holds an MS in Data Science and has patents, research papers, and a textbook to his credit. He prefers speaking at top conferences and has appeared on Authority Magazine and several other platforms. In 2025, Drumil Joshi and his team launched the VIBRIS project, one of the foundations for predictive maintenance for wind turbines.The full name of VIBRIS is Vibration Intelligence Bearing Reliability Integrated System next-generation condition monitoring platform. VIBRIS takes the data generated from the turbine sensors, saves it through tokenised pipelines and HEX-encoding, and passes it down to a powerful ensemble of anomaly detection algorithms (Isolation Forest, Local Outlier Factor, One-Class SVM, K-Means) for processing. The results at the turbine end are: early faults detected with precision, fewer false alarms, and transition from reactive turbine maintenance to proactive turbine maintenance.We spoke with Drumil about VIBRIS' origins, the technology behind it, and the bigger picture of AI in sustainable infrastructure.<h2>From idea to impact</h2>Q: What inspired VIBRIS?Drumil Joshi: An ideation from wanting AI for something meaningful. Most wind farms were operating in a reactive manner-maintain turbines after failures had already occurred. I wanted to look at the same thing from a different perspective-ahead of-time problem forecast, and avoid costly outages of turbines and hence unblocked renewable energy generation. I borrowed insights from finance and health care and had to rethink turbine monitoring via AI.For me, this is not about personal accolades; rather, failure prevention and cost minimisation with improved clean-energy reliability would embody the milestones of success. VIBRIS could stand for either very good technical prowess or bright purpose: smarter green operations.<h2>Why Did It Choose the Ensemble AI Approach?</h2>Q: The VIBRIS takes advantage of a four-model ensemble. Why not just one algorithm?Joshi: In a noisy turbine environment, no single model catches everything. Each does its own:Isolation Forest: very good at spotting extreme outliers, such as sudden vibrations in the readings.The Local Outlier Factor (LOF) method tries to detect slight local irregularities.One-Class SVM tries to learn the normal behaviour from history and then raises abnormalities.K-Means Clustering: cluster normal patterns outside the subsets of interest.All four methods are combined in tandem to produce the composite anomaly score, which help to reduce false alarms and at the real time catch real issues. Think of it as an ability to distinguish between an occasional gust of wind and an actual gearbox fault.<h2>Data Security First</h2>Q: Why do you stress the pipeline's security?Joshi: Energy data is sensitive data. Without good security in place, the whole operation would be a failure. Hence, VIBRIS runs on token-based auth, meaning that no raw passwords are ever transmitted but only short-lived tokens. Data is provided stepwise, minimising data exposure.Each sensor reading is HEX encoded and compressed so that no spies ever get a chance to read the stream. Encryption coupled with endpoint obfuscation and multiple-layer validations will be the most heavily secured monitoring pipeline ever for renewables.Clean, trusted data improves the accuracy of the model. It is not just about cybersecurity. Where there is security, the performance shall follow.<h2>Lessons from real deployment</h2>Q: What have you learned from deploying VIBRIS on real turbines?Joshi: AI is not enough; you need domain expertise.Senior vibration analyst Christopher Harrison ensured AI-flagged anomalies were mechanically relevant; his expertise kept us from chasing phantoms.M&amp;D manager Andrew Riley pushed for fleet-wide scalability and integration to SCADA/PI systems; he consistently reminded us that an alert is only good if it culminates in real maintenance.Another lesson learned was correct calibration; if false alarms were generated in excess (say, coming from high winds), the crews merely ignored it; hence, the main thing was the management ofsensitivity and precision. The key lesson from all this was that for a predictive maintenance plan to work well, there has to be a perfect mix of AI and human judgment, trust, and scalability.<h2>Democratising Data in Renewables</h2>Q: Your organisation frequently talks about democratizing data. What does that term mean?Joshi: The idea is to make insights available not only to data scientists but also to engineers, accountants, or even to the lay public if that is at all possible. For VIBRIS, that meant intuitive dashboards and alerts that virtually anyone is capable of acting on.So breaking down those silos is also part of it. Sharing insights securely across teams-from one wind farm project-in fact, between wind farms worldwide-faster learning. Federated learning allows for turbines in different countries to contribute towards an AI model without giving away their own original data. So a failure pattern in a gearbox found in Texas may very well avert its occurrence in Denmark.The more inclusive and accessible the data is to everyone, the faster our innovation becomes.<h2>Beyond Wind: Expanding AI Predictive Maintenance</h2>Q: Can VIBRIS concept be extended to other renewable assets?&nbsp;Joshi: Yes, the approach of secure pipelines + ensemble anomaly detection port well to anywhere where there are rich sensor datasets. BESS and solar PV plants are definitely next on the VIBRIS radar. We can really improve VIBRIS to forecast inverter failures or battery degradation or anything from cell imbalances.Predictive capabilities in AI will adapt themselves instantaneously. Models will be incrementally tuned during their progression into old age, needing human intervention for adjustment only in unusual cases. Through federated learning, whatever is learned from a site will inherently help to enrich systems worldwide.Soon, predictive AI will become a backbone of the renewable industry, interfacing automatically with maintenance systems to facilitate spare part ordering and dispatching technicians and ensuring that downtime rarely happens on a routine basis.<h2>The Large Vision: Intelligent Infrastructure</h2>Q: How do you see AI and clean energy laying the foundation for another level of reality at an even larger scale?Joshi: I see a world where renewable energy is not only green but intelligent. Imagine winds, solar, batteries, and EV chargers all communicating through an AI-powered network to:Balance supply and demand in real time.Detect faults and reroute power immediately.Getting affected by an event or disasters and restoration of energy capabilities, to put it simply, is creating resilient grids.I call these intelligent, resilient energy systems that are mostly low carbon, operating reliably, and adaptive. AI will promote real-time optimisation, be it letting people know a storm's impact on a wind farm or routing solar power to the masses and emergencies of a city.Sustainable AI will be used to optimise storage, grid operations, and climate modelling. If done properly, transparently, and responsibly, it will serve to ensure the fastest possible pace in building a sustainable society-governed by more intelligent approaches and greener means coupled with equity.Key PointsIt carries much more than just technology paramount: Drumil Joshi's VIBRIS project holds the blueprint for how AI can intervene more and more into making renewable energy generation reliable, secure, and collaborative. With increasing investments being poured into renewable assets worldwide, systems like VIBRIS may become infrastructure for infrastructure itself-thinking that it generates power while contemplating it intelligently, resiliently, and sustainably on its own.

We spoke with Drumil about VIBRIS' origins, the technology behind it, and the bigger picture of AI in sustainable infrastructure.

Drumil Joshi is recognised as an expert in the field of AI for renewable energy. As an M&D Analyst at Southern Power Company, he holds an MS in Data Science and has patents, research papers, and a textbook to his credit. He prefers speaking at top conferences and has appeared on Authority Magazine and several other platforms. In 2025, Drumil Joshi and his team launched the VIBRIS project, one of the foundations for predictive maintenance for wind turbines. The full name of VIBRIS is Vibration Intelligence Bearing Reliability Integrated System next-generation condition monitoring platform. VIBRIS takes the data generated from the turbine sensors, saves it through tokenised pipelines and HEX-encoding, and passes it down to a powerful ensemble of anomaly detection algorithms (Isolation Forest, Local Outlier Factor, One-Class SVM, K-Means) for processing. The results at the turbine end are: early faults detected with precision, fewer false alarms, and transition from reactive turbine maintenance to proactive turbine maintenance. We spoke with Drumil about VIBRIS' origins, the technology behind it, and the bigger picture of AI in sustainable infrastructure. From idea to impact Q: What inspired VIBRIS? Drumil Joshi: An ideation from wanting AI for something meaningful. Most wind farms were operating in a reactive manner-maintain turbines after failures had already occurred. I wanted to look at the same thing from a different perspective-ahead of-time problem forecast, and avoid costly outages of turbines and hence unblocked renewable energy generation. I borrowed insights from finance and health care and had to rethink turbine monitoring via AI. For me, this is not about personal accolades; rather, failure prevention and cost minimisation with improved clean-energy reliability would embody the milestones of success. VIBRIS could stand for either very good technical prowess or bright purpose: smarter green operations. Why Did It Choose the Ensemble AI Approach? Q: The VIBRIS takes advantage of a four-model ensemble. Why not just one algorithm? Joshi: In a noisy turbine environment, no single model catches everything. Each does its own: Isolation Forest: very good at spotting extreme outliers, such as sudden vibrations in the readings. The Local Outlier Factor (LOF) method tries to detect slight local irregularities. One-Class SVM tries to learn the normal behaviour from history and then raises abnormalities. K-Means Clustering: cluster normal patterns outside the subsets of interest. All four methods are combined in tandem to produce the composite anomaly score, which help to reduce false alarms and at the real time catch real issues. Think of it as an ability to distinguish between an occasional gust of wind and an actual gearbox fault. Data Security First Q: Why do you stress the pipeline's security? Joshi: Energy data is sensitive data. Without good security in place, the whole operation would be a failure. Hence, VIBRIS runs on token-based auth, meaning that no raw passwords are ever transmitted but only short-lived tokens. Data is provided stepwise, minimising data exposure. Each sensor reading is HEX encoded and compressed so that no spies ever get a chance to read the stream. Encryption coupled with endpoint obfuscation and multiple-layer validations will be the most heavily secured monitoring pipeline ever for renewables. Clean, trusted data improves the accuracy of the model. It is not just about cybersecurity. Where there is security, the performance shall follow. Lessons from real deployment Q: What have you learned from deploying VIBRIS on real turbines? Joshi: AI is not enough; you need domain expertise. Senior vibration analyst Christopher Harrison ensured AI-flagged anomalies were mechanically relevant; his expertise kept us from chasing phantoms. M&D manager Andrew Riley pushed for fleet-wide scalability and integration to SCADA/PI systems; he consistently reminded us that an alert is only good if it culminates in real maintenance. Another lesson learned was correct calibration; if false alarms were generated in excess (say, coming from high winds), the crews merely ignored it; hence, the main thing was the management of sensitivity and precision. The key lesson from all this was that for a predictive maintenance plan to work well, there has to be a perfect mix of AI and human judgment, trust, and scalability. Democratising Data in Renewables Q: Your organisation frequently talks about democratizing data. What does that term mean? Joshi: The idea is to make insights available not only to data scientists but also to engineers, accountants, or even to the lay public if that is at all possible. For VIBRIS, that meant intuitive dashboards and alerts that virtually anyone is capable of acting on. So breaking down those silos is also part of it. Sharing insights securely across teams-from one wind farm project-in fact, between wind farms worldwide-faster learning. Federated learning allows for turbines in different countries to contribute towards an AI model without giving away their own original data. So a failure pattern in a gearbox found in Texas may very well avert its occurrence in Denmark. The more inclusive and accessible the data is to everyone, the faster our innovation becomes. Beyond Wind: Expanding AI Predictive Maintenance Q: Can VIBRIS concept be extended to other renewable assets? Joshi: Yes, the approach of secure pipelines + ensemble anomaly detection port well to anywhere where there are rich sensor datasets. BESS and solar PV plants are definitely next on the VIBRIS radar. We can really improve VIBRIS to forecast inverter failures or battery degradation or anything from cell imbalances. Predictive capabilities in AI will adapt themselves instantaneously. Models will be incrementally tuned during their progression into old age, needing human intervention for adjustment only in unusual cases. Through federated learning, whatever is learned from a site will inherently help to enrich systems worldwide. Soon, predictive AI will become a backbone of the renewable industry, interfacing automatically with maintenance systems to facilitate spare part ordering and dispatching technicians and ensuring that downtime rarely happens on a routine basis. The Large Vision: Intelligent Infrastructure Q: How do you see AI and clean energy laying the foundation for another level of reality at an even larger scale? Joshi: I see a world where renewable energy is not only green but intelligent. Imagine winds, solar, batteries, and EV chargers all communicating through an AI-powered network to: Balance supply and demand in real time. Detect faults and reroute power immediately. Getting affected by an event or disasters and restoration of energy capabilities, to put it simply, is creating resilient grids. I call these intelligent, resilient energy systems that are mostly low carbon, operating reliably, and adaptive. AI will promote real-time optimisation, be it letting people know a storm's impact on a wind farm or routing solar power to the masses and emergencies of a city. Sustainable AI will be used to optimise storage, grid operations, and climate modelling. If done properly, transparently, and responsibly, it will serve to ensure the fastest possible pace in building a sustainable society-governed by more intelligent approaches and greener means coupled with equity. Key Points It carries much more than just technology paramount: Drumil Joshi's VIBRIS project holds the blueprint for how AI can intervene more and more into making renewable energy generation reliable, secure, and collaborative. With increasing investments being poured into renewable assets worldwide, systems like VIBRIS may become infrastructure for infrastructure itself-thinking that it generates power while contemplating it intelligently, resiliently, and sustainably on its own.

We spoke with Drumil about VIBRIS' origins, the technology behind it, and the bigger picture of AI in sustainable infrastructure.

AI-driven renewable energy: Interview with Drumil Joshi on VIBRIS

ChatGPT users worldwide on Wednesday (September 3) reported a major outage, with hundreds of users taking it to social media to vent their frustration over disruptions. According to Downdetector, a website that tracks online service status, hundreds of reports have been filed in the past 20 minutes. In India alone, over 439 users flagged problems, suggesting the issue is widespread.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/woman-complains-her-indian-neighbours-in-ireland-are-noisy-and-aggressive-nothing-beats-this-loudness-1756882643001">Woman complains her Indian neighbours in Ireland are 'noisy and aggressive' - 'Nothing beats this loudness'</a>&nbsp;The outage appears to be hitting both the website and mobile app, with users experiencing network errors. While some report normal functioning, many are unable to access the chatbot at all. OpenAI, ChatGPT’s developer, has not yet commented on the disruption.&nbsp;This is not the first time ChatGPT has faced downtime. Past outages include: A global failure lasting over three hours disrupted users in Spain, Argentina, and the US (Jan 23, 2025), A glitch left the platform not working (Dec 26, 2024), A major outage generated more than 22,000 Downdetector complaints (Feb 5, 2025). In recent times, minor outages were reported on Sept 1, 2, and 3, 2025, including a 10-minute disruption on Tuesday (September 2).&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/who-is-kim-ju-ae-kim-jong-un-s-respected-daughter-making-her-foreign-debut-in-china-could-she-be-north-korea-s-first-female-leader-1756894130316">Who is Kim Ju Ae? Kim Jong Un’s ‘respected daughter’ making her foreign debut in China - Could she be North Korea’s first female leader?</a><h2>What are the alternatives to ChatGPT?</h2>Users seeking immediate options can turn to other AI chatbots such as:Google Gemini – optimised for fast text generationMicrosoft Copilot – offers ChatGPT-like features with image generationYouChat – integrates search for updated, relevant answersJasper Chat – built for creators, with SEO-friendly content tools&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-no-one-has-been-conspiring-no-conspiracies-at-all-russia-responds-to-trump-s-plotting-against-us-claim-about-putin-xi-and-kim-1756891592323">'No one has been conspiring, no conspiracies at all': Russia responds to Trump's ‘plotting against US’ claim about Putin, Xi and Kim</a>

ChatGPT faces fresh global outage, users flock to social media with complaints

ChatGPT users worldwide on Wednesday (September 3) reported a major outage, with hundreds of users taking it to social media to vent their frustration over disruptions. According to Downdetector, a website that tracks online service status, hundreds of reports have been filed in the past 20 minutes. In India alone, over 439 users flagged problems, suggesting the issue is widespread. Also Read: Woman complains her Indian neighbours in Ireland are 'noisy and aggressive' - 'Nothing beats this loudness' The outage appears to be hitting both the website and mobile app, with users experiencing network errors. While some report normal functioning, many are unable to access the chatbot at all. OpenAI, ChatGPT’s developer, has not yet commented on the disruption. This is not the first time ChatGPT has faced downtime. Past outages include: A global failure lasting over three hours disrupted users in Spain, Argentina, and the US (Jan 23, 2025), A glitch left the platform not working (Dec 26, 2024), A major outage generated more than 22,000 Downdetector complaints (Feb 5, 2025). In recent times, minor outages were reported on Sept 1, 2, and 3, 2025, including a 10-minute disruption on Tuesday (September 2). Also Read: Who is Kim Ju Ae? Kim Jong Un’s ‘respected daughter’ making her foreign debut in China - Could she be North Korea’s first female leader? What are the alternatives to ChatGPT? Users seeking immediate options can turn to other AI chatbots such as: Google Gemini – optimised for fast text generation Microsoft Copilot – offers ChatGPT-like features with image generation YouChat – integrates search for updated, relevant answers Jasper Chat – built for creators, with SEO-friendly content tools Also Read: 'No one has been conspiring, no conspiracies at all': Russia responds to Trump's ‘plotting against US’ claim about Putin, Xi and Kim

Several users across the globe faced disruptions on Wednesday (September 3). Users also expressed their frustration on various social media platforms

Russia is reportedly weighing investment plans to manufacture its fifth-generation Su-57 stealth fighter jets in India, a move that could reshape the Russian defence industry's global footprint. The proposal follows a renewed offer for joint production and technology transfer made to New Delhi in March 2025.&nbsp;In response to the manufacturing of fifth-generation Su-57 stealth fighter jets, Russian Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation Director Dmitry Shugayev highlighted the prospects of deeper collaboration with India. “As is known, India has our S-400 system. There is an opportunity to expand cooperation in this sector as well. It means new supplies. So far, we are negotiating this,” he said, pointing to the possibility of delivering Su-57 fighter jets as another avenue.&nbsp;Citing unidentified defence sources, The Eurasian Times reported that Russian defence agencies are conducting internal assessments to determine capital requirements to produce the Su-57 aircraft in India. The objective of the project is to lower overall costs, reduce time, and make use of India's existing aerospace infrastructure.<h3>Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL): A potential partners for Su-57 manufacturing</h3>The report further noted that the potential partners for Su-57 manufacturing are state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which has earlier contracted to assemble the Su-30MKI at the Nashik facility in India. However, if the program further advances, other Indian defence manufacturing facilities can also be called in for the project, but it will be contingent on a green light from India.&nbsp;The latest development comes months after Russia’s state arms exporter Rosoboronexport indicated plans to utilise India’s existing Su-30MKI infrastructure for the local assembly of Su-57E fighters. “In case of a positive decision by the Indian side, the production of the Russian fifth-generation Su-57E fighter jet can be started at the factories currently producing the Su-30MKI fighter within a short time,” as reported earlier.&nbsp;Earlier, India had been a collaborator in the Fifth-Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) project for the Su-57 but withdrew from the programme in 2018. The decision stemmed from multiple concerns, including escalating costs, insufficient transfer of technology, and doubts over the aircraft’s stealth performance.&nbsp;In February 2025, Russia revived its offer to India for the Su-57 and later broadened the proposal to make it more attractive. The renewed package not only covers local production of the Su-57E but also includes upgrades for the Su-30MKI fleet and technical support for India’s indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) initiative.

Russia is considering joint production of Su-57 stealth fighter jets in India, after a renewed technology transfer offer in March 2025. The proposal includes HAL as a potential partner, aiming to cut costs, use existing infrastructure, and deepen defence cooperation beyond the S-400 deal.

Russia is reportedly weighing investment plans to manufacture its fifth-generation Su-57 stealth fighter jets in India, a move that could reshape the Russian defence industry's global footprint. The proposal follows a renewed offer for joint production and technology transfer made to New Delhi in March 2025. In response to the manufacturing of fifth-generation Su-57 stealth fighter jets, Russian Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation Director Dmitry Shugayev highlighted the prospects of deeper collaboration with India. “As is known, India has our S-400 system. There is an opportunity to expand cooperation in this sector as well. It means new supplies. So far, we are negotiating this,” he said, pointing to the possibility of delivering Su-57 fighter jets as another avenue. Citing unidentified defence sources, The Eurasian Times reported that Russian defence agencies are conducting internal assessments to determine capital requirements to produce the Su-57 aircraft in India. The objective of the project is to lower overall costs, reduce time, and make use of India's existing aerospace infrastructure. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL): A potential partners for Su-57 manufacturing The report further noted that the potential partners for Su-57 manufacturing are state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which has earlier contracted to assemble the Su-30MKI at the Nashik facility in India. However, if the program further advances, other Indian defence manufacturing facilities can also be called in for the project, but it will be contingent on a green light from India. The latest development comes months after Russia’s state arms exporter Rosoboronexport indicated plans to utilise India’s existing Su-30MKI infrastructure for the local assembly of Su-57E fighters. “In case of a positive decision by the Indian side, the production of the Russian fifth-generation Su-57E fighter jet can be started at the factories currently producing the Su-30MKI fighter within a short time,” as reported earlier. Earlier, India had been a collaborator in the Fifth-Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) project for the Su-57 but withdrew from the programme in 2018. The decision stemmed from multiple concerns, including escalating costs, insufficient transfer of technology, and doubts over the aircraft’s stealth performance. In February 2025, Russia revived its offer to India for the Su-57 and later broadened the proposal to make it more attractive. The renewed package not only covers local production of the Su-57E but also includes upgrades for the Su-30MKI fleet and technical support for India’s indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) initiative.

Russia is considering joint production of Su-57 stealth fighter jets in India, after a renewed technology transfer offer in March 2025. The proposal includes HAL as a potential partner, aiming to cut costs, use existing infrastructure, and deepen defence cooperation beyond the S-400 deal.

Su-57 in India’s skies? Russia looks to New Delhi for joint Su-57 manufacturing, tech transfer

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ChatGPT faces fresh global outage, users flock to social media with complaints

Su-57 in India’s skies? Russia looks to New Delhi for joint Su-57 manufacturing