A new row in the Indian politics after Congress leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury said key words have been dropped from the Indian Constitution. The Congress leader said that the copies of the Constitution which the lawmaker carried in their hands didn't have the word 'socialist' and 'secular' in the Preamble.

Indian Constitution controversy: The word 'socialist' has been removed from the Constitution?

The Women's Reservation Bill, recently passed with near unanimity in the lower house of&nbsp;the Indian Parliament, has reignited a critical debate concerning the representation of women in the country's political landscape.

India currently ranks 141 out of 185 countries in terms of the percentage of women in the Lok Sabha, with only 15 per cent&nbsp;representation.

This figure not only falls below the global average but also lags behind neighbouring&nbsp; countries&nbsp;like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal.

Data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union, a global organisation of national parliaments, underscores India's gender disparity issue.

The organisation's data reveals that India's lower house of Parliament has a mere 15 per cent representation of women, significantly lower than the global average of 26 per cent. This assessment considers the lower houses of parliaments in countries with bicameral legislatures (comprising an upper and lower house), as well as unicameral legislatures with only one house.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-womens-reservation-bill-need-of-the-hour-but-how-many-years-to-go-637947">India women’s reservation bill: Need of the hour, but how many years to go?</a>

<h2>Comparative analysis</h2>

Pakistan, a neighbouring nation, has taken steps to address women's representation since 1956, currently maintaining a 20 per cent&nbsp;representation of women in its National Assembly. The country had reserved 17 per cent&nbsp;of seats for women in the National Assembly back in 2002.

In Bangladesh, which has a unicameral legislature, 50 out of 350 seats in the 'Jatiya Sangsad' are reserved for women, resulting in a current parliamentary representation of 21 per cent women.

Nepal, with a representation of 33.09 per cent&nbsp;women, has made significant strides, although it is still close to the one-third of seats reserved for women since 2007 in its lower house, known as the House of Representatives.

Also watch |&nbsp;India-Canada tensions: Why was Khalistan supporter Sukha Duneke shot dead &amp; who was he?

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Comparatively, countries like the United States and the United Kingdom have 29 per cent&nbsp;and 35 per cent&nbsp;women representatives, respectively. However, some countries, including Sri Lanka (5 per cent), Qatar (4 per cent), Oman (2 per cent), and Kuwait (3 per cent), have a lower percentage of women representatives than India.

On the contrary, nations like New Zealand and the United Arab Emirates boast an equal representation of men and women at 50 per cent. At the pinnacle of this list is Rwanda, with an impressive 61 per cent&nbsp;of women representatives in its lower house.

&nbsp;

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The Women's Reservation Bill, recently passed with near unanimity in the lower house of the Indian Parliament, has reignited a critical debate concerning the representation of women in the country's political landscape.

The Women's Reservation Bill, recently passed with near unanimity in the lower house of the Indian Parliament, has reignited a critical debate concerning the representation of women in the country's political landscape. India currently ranks 141 out of 185 countries in terms of the percentage of women in the Lok Sabha, with only 15 per cent representation. This figure not only falls below the global average but also lags behind neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal. Data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union, a global organisation of national parliaments, underscores India's gender disparity issue. The organisation's data reveals that India's lower house of Parliament has a mere 15 per cent representation of women, significantly lower than the global average of 26 per cent. This assessment considers the lower houses of parliaments in countries with bicameral legislatures (comprising an upper and lower house), as well as unicameral legislatures with only one house. Also read | India women’s reservation bill: Need of the hour, but how many years to go? Comparative analysis Pakistan, a neighbouring nation, has taken steps to address women's representation since 1956, currently maintaining a 20 per cent representation of women in its National Assembly. The country had reserved 17 per cent of seats for women in the National Assembly back in 2002. In Bangladesh, which has a unicameral legislature, 50 out of 350 seats in the 'Jatiya Sangsad' are reserved for women, resulting in a current parliamentary representation of 21 per cent women. Nepal, with a representation of 33.09 per cent women, has made significant strides, although it is still close to the one-third of seats reserved for women since 2007 in its lower house, known as the House of Representatives. Also watch | India-Canada tensions: Why was Khalistan supporter Sukha Duneke shot dead & who was he? Comparatively, countries like the United States and the United Kingdom have 29 per cent and 35 per cent women representatives, respectively. However, some countries, including Sri Lanka (5 per cent), Qatar (4 per cent), Oman (2 per cent), and Kuwait (3 per cent), have a lower percentage of women representatives than India. On the contrary, nations like New Zealand and the United Arab Emirates boast an equal representation of men and women at 50 per cent. At the pinnacle of this list is Rwanda, with an impressive 61 per cent of women representatives in its lower house. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

India trails: Even Bangladesh, Pakistan have more women in Lower House of Parliament

Amid the deepening diplomatic divide between India and Canada, New Delhi raises concerns about the ongoing developments related to the killing of Khalistani terrorists in Ottawa and tagged the allegations as politically motivated. New Delhi also asked Canada to share proof of its allegations.

New Delhi: Canada a safe haven for terrorists

As India and Canada face a diplomatic row and India suspends visa services for Canadians amid heightened tensions. Indian Foreign Ministry's Spokesperson Arindam Bagchi gives a press conference to further clarify any lingering doubts.

India-Canada Row: 'Larger issues of terrorism and terror financing most important'

The abrupt resignations of several of the pilots at Indian low-cost airline Akasa Air have forced the firm to temporarily reduce its flight schedule. This has led to a legal conflict, and the airline has threatened to shut down if there are any more resignations.

Flights were disrupted because a number of pilots "abandoned their duties" and left without giving the required contractual notice period, but the airline is still on track to make investments in expanding its operations and acquiring more aircraft, CEO Vinay Dube wrote in an email to staff on Tuesday.

According to a source with direct knowledge of the proceedings, Dube's email was sent on the same day the airline's attorney warned a Delhi court that Akasa was in "crisis" and would shut down as a result of the sudden resignations.

According to the source, Akasa informed the court that it had to cancel 600 flights in August and that if the resignations continue; it may have to cancel up to 700 more in September.

"We have chosen to fly less and give up market share ... these are only short-term constraints," Reuters quoted him as saying. He also mentioned that the airline had "strong finances" and was positive about its future.

To enforce the notice period, Akasa has taken the pilots, many of whom have joined rival Air India Express, to court and filed a lawsuit against the aviation authority.

According to the aviation regulation, the notice term varies depending on the rank of the pilot and spans from 6 to 12 months.

In a statement, Akasa stated that “all our actions are aimed at creating a durable and reliable airline for the long run.”

Akasa Air’s distress call comes at a moment of extreme polarisation in India's aviation sector, where IndiGo, the largest airline in the nation, and Tata-owned Air India dominate roughly two-thirds of the market, while SpiceJet struggles to raise money and Go Air struggles to emerge from bankruptcy.

Akasa, which was established in 2022 by Dube and former IndiGo president Aditya Ghosh, had its market share decline to 4.2 per cent in August from 5.2 per cent a month earlier, according to official data.

In order to expand its international flying plans, Akasa, which has 72 Boeing planes on order, bought four more 737 MAX aircraft in June. Before the end of the year, it is expected to announce a fresh three-digit aircraft order, according to Dube.

According to Dube, Akasa received approval from India's civil aviation ministry last week to launch foreign flights. The government is currently addressing the airline's request for traffic rights, following which the company can decide on its initial destinations.

"Akasa is a well-run airline with strong finances and a solid plan," Reuters quoted him as saying.

(With inputs from Reuters)

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The abrupt resignations of several of the pilots at Indian low-cost airline Akasa Air have forced the firm to temporarily reduce its flight schedule. This has led to a legal conflict, and the airline has threatened to shut down if there are any more resignations.

The abrupt resignations of several of the pilots at Indian low-cost airline Akasa Air have forced the firm to temporarily reduce its flight schedule. This has led to a legal conflict, and the airline has threatened to shut down if there are any more resignations. Flights were disrupted because a number of pilots "abandoned their duties" and left without giving the required contractual notice period, but the airline is still on track to make investments in expanding its operations and acquiring more aircraft, CEO Vinay Dube wrote in an email to staff on Tuesday. According to a source with direct knowledge of the proceedings, Dube's email was sent on the same day the airline's attorney warned a Delhi court that Akasa was in "crisis" and would shut down as a result of the sudden resignations. According to the source, Akasa informed the court that it had to cancel 600 flights in August and that if the resignations continue; it may have to cancel up to 700 more in September. "We have chosen to fly less and give up market share ... these are only short-term constraints," Reuters quoted him as saying. He also mentioned that the airline had "strong finances" and was positive about its future. To enforce the notice period, Akasa has taken the pilots, many of whom have joined rival Air India Express, to court and filed a lawsuit against the aviation authority. According to the aviation regulation, the notice term varies depending on the rank of the pilot and spans from 6 to 12 months. In a statement, Akasa stated that “all our actions are aimed at creating a durable and reliable airline for the long run.” Akasa Air’s distress call comes at a moment of extreme polarisation in India's aviation sector, where IndiGo, the largest airline in the nation, and Tata-owned Air India dominate roughly two-thirds of the market, while SpiceJet struggles to raise money and Go Air struggles to emerge from bankruptcy. Akasa, which was established in 2022 by Dube and former IndiGo president Aditya Ghosh, had its market share decline to 4.2 per cent in August from 5.2 per cent a month earlier, according to official data. In order to expand its international flying plans, Akasa, which has 72 Boeing planes on order, bought four more 737 MAX aircraft in June. Before the end of the year, it is expected to announce a fresh three-digit aircraft order, according to Dube. According to Dube, Akasa received approval from India's civil aviation ministry last week to launch foreign flights. The government is currently addressing the airline's request for traffic rights, following which the company can decide on its initial destinations. "Akasa is a well-run airline with strong finances and a solid plan," Reuters quoted him as saying. (With inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

India's Akasa Air reduces flights as pilots leave, warns of a possible shutdown: Report

The downtown area of Srinagar is changing, earlier known for stone pelting and law and order incidents, it is now becoming an example of peace. The Downtown Heroes Football Club which was formed a few years ago has not only remained but become a mission, and is helping the youngsters to stay away from drugs and give a new shape to their future.

The old city of Srinagar was known for producing top-class footballers&nbsp;who even went on to represent Jammu and&nbsp;Kashmir and India at the national and international level. The downtown area of Srinagar was known as the hub of football in Kashmir, but with the beginning of insurgency, the downtown lost touch with the most popular sport in Kashmir.

Downtown Heroes FC was started with an aim to revive the lost glory of football in the old city. It was launched in 2020 and the club has already made a name for itself. The club is not only changing the image of the downtown, but it also has helped in curbing the drug menace in the Srinagar city. Not only are they including addicts in the club to play but also running campaigns for a drug-free Kashmir.

''See we started this club in 2020. We started this for a reason that was that downtown earlier was known for good things but over the period of time it lost its glory. It was now known for bad things, the aim to start this club was to show the world that we are not bad people and if given a chance we can excel anywhere. One of the biggest challenges Kashmir is facing now is drug addiction because we lack basic avenues of entertainment, so we want to give this alternative to people to&nbsp;come and&nbsp;play football and shun violence and drugs. We are successful till now. We have people who have left drugs and are playing with us. The target is to get youth away from this all,'' said Hanan Bashir, co founder, Downtown Heroes FC.

In its inaugural season, Downtown Heroes FC went to play in the Premier League, Real Kashmir Cup and also went on to win the Doon Knockout football tournament title. This year Downtown Heroes FC played the Durand Cup which is the oldest football competition in India and Asia.

''In 2020, we created this Downtown Club. It took us three years to become successful in our goal. This year we went for the Durand Cup, which is the oldest tournament in Asia. The top teams of India played there and this year Downtown Club was also one of those teams, which is a big success for us. Many of our boys are playing in foreign clubs and are constantly getting offers,'' said Mushtaq Bashir, co-founder, Downtown Heroes FC.

The club includes youth in the age group of 15 years to 25 years. The club began playing at the Islamia College ground in Downtown and quickly rose to prominence on the domestic football map of the country. The Downtown Heroes have been promoted to the 2022–23 I-League Division 2. Downtown Heroes Football Club is showing a new direction to the youth of Valley.

The more private clubs come to our Kashmir, the better it is. The future is being made. In recent times, drug addiction has been on the rise and if the youth go into the sports, they will save themselves from these bad habits. The change is coming slowly, the downtown club has a lot of local youngsters playing in it and we have got a great platform like the Durand Cup to play in,'' said Salah Shafi, a player.

Downtown Football Club has also now joined the J&amp;K Sports Council's campaign to bring more youth into the sports field. Next week the club will be selecting football players at sub-junior, junior levels. This is part of the club's expansion plan to involve more youth in sports and keep them away from drugs and violence.

''This has provided us with great help. There is a huge drug addiction here and when they saw us footballers on TV&nbsp;to play football for the club, they got inspired. The people from our area are extremely proud and inspired when they see us playing on TV. Football has played a big role in downtown to save youngsters from addiction.

The bigger the platform you get, the better your profile becomes,'' said Momin Khalid, another player.

More than 200 youngsters are right now associated with the Downtown Heroes FC.

&nbsp;

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The downtown area of Srinagar is changing, earlier known for stone pelting and law and order incidents, it is now becoming an example of peace. The Downtown Heroes Football Club which was formed a few years ago has not only remained but become a mission, and is helping the youngsters to stay away from drugs and give a new shape to their future.

The downtown area of Srinagar is changing, earlier known for stone pelting and law and order incidents, it is now becoming an example of peace. The Downtown Heroes Football Club which was formed a few years ago has not only remained but become a mission, and is helping the youngsters to stay away from drugs and give a new shape to their future. The old city of Srinagar was known for producing top-class footballers who even went on to represent Jammu and Kashmir and India at the national and international level. The downtown area of Srinagar was known as the hub of football in Kashmir, but with the beginning of insurgency, the downtown lost touch with the most popular sport in Kashmir. Downtown Heroes FC was started with an aim to revive the lost glory of football in the old city. It was launched in 2020 and the club has already made a name for itself. The club is not only changing the image of the downtown, but it also has helped in curbing the drug menace in the Srinagar city. Not only are they including addicts in the club to play but also running campaigns for a drug-free Kashmir. ''See we started this club in 2020. We started this for a reason that was that downtown earlier was known for good things but over the period of time it lost its glory. It was now known for bad things, the aim to start this club was to show the world that we are not bad people and if given a chance we can excel anywhere. One of the biggest challenges Kashmir is facing now is drug addiction because we lack basic avenues of entertainment, so we want to give this alternative to people to come and play football and shun violence and drugs. We are successful till now. We have people who have left drugs and are playing with us. The target is to get youth away from this all,'' said Hanan Bashir, co founder, Downtown Heroes FC. In its inaugural season, Downtown Heroes FC went to play in the Premier League, Real Kashmir Cup and also went on to win the Doon Knockout football tournament title. This year Downtown Heroes FC played the Durand Cup which is the oldest football competition in India and Asia. ''In 2020, we created this Downtown Club. It took us three years to become successful in our goal. This year we went for the Durand Cup, which is the oldest tournament in Asia. The top teams of India played there and this year Downtown Club was also one of those teams, which is a big success for us. Many of our boys are playing in foreign clubs and are constantly getting offers,'' said Mushtaq Bashir, co-founder, Downtown Heroes FC. The club includes youth in the age group of 15 years to 25 years. The club began playing at the Islamia College ground in Downtown and quickly rose to prominence on the domestic football map of the country. The Downtown Heroes have been promoted to the 2022–23 I-League Division 2. Downtown Heroes Football Club is showing a new direction to the youth of Valley. The more private clubs come to our Kashmir, the better it is. The future is being made. In recent times, drug addiction has been on the rise and if the youth go into the sports, they will save themselves from these bad habits. The change is coming slowly, the downtown club has a lot of local youngsters playing in it and we have got a great platform like the Durand Cup to play in,'' said Salah Shafi, a player. Downtown Football Club has also now joined the J&K Sports Council's campaign to bring more youth into the sports field. Next week the club will be selecting football players at sub-junior, junior levels. This is part of the club's expansion plan to involve more youth in sports and keep them away from drugs and violence. ''This has provided us with great help. There is a huge drug addiction here and when they saw us footballers on TV to play football for the club, they got inspired. The people from our area are extremely proud and inspired when they see us playing on TV. Football has played a big role in downtown to save youngsters from addiction. The bigger the platform you get, the better your profile becomes,'' said Momin Khalid, another player. More than 200 youngsters are right now associated with the Downtown Heroes FC. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

India: This football club is changing the image of Srinagar's downtown. Here's how

The 10-day festival of Ganesha Chaturthi has begun in India. People celebrate this festival dedicated to Lord Ganesha with great enthusiasm and religious fervour across the country. But not just in India, this festival has gone global, watch the video to know more.

Nigeria: Indian diaspora celebrates Ganesha Chaturthi in Lagos as festival goes global | WION

As tensions brew between India and Canada over the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, WION reached out to Dr&nbsp;Vivek Mishra, a Fellow with ORF's Strategic Studies Programme, to dissect the situation and offer a nuanced perspective on Canada's stance regarding the Khalistani movement and its broader implications. Dr&nbsp;Mishra said that Trudeau is playing vote bank politics to keep the political support he needs to remain in power. He highlighted that the Trudeau government heavily relies on support from the New Democratic Party (NDP).&nbsp;

"The Trudeau government is banking on peripheral support by the NDP - a political party that openly supports Khalistanis and ignores their wrongdoing and even illegal citizenship. If the NDP pulls its support today, the Trudeau govt will fall. So the motivation is obvious," he said.

"The Canadian government should do some soul-searching here. They have willfully let relations with India fall precipitously and we know that the support of political representations inside Canada like the NDP has played a key role.

"But broadly, the Liberal Party has been sympathetic to these causes since Pierre Trudeau, Justin Trudeau's father. However, these are different times, and don't expect India to let the Canadian government's false allegations pass," he added.&nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/tit-for-tat-new-delhi-cautions-indians-against-travelling-to-canada-amidst-diplomatic-standoff-637878">New Delhi issues advisory, cautions against hate crimes and violence in Canada</a>

Dr&nbsp;Mishra strongly criticised Canada's allegations, describing them as "an absolute travesty of statecraft."&nbsp;

He argued that India should be more concerned about Canada's interference in its internal affairs. Dr&nbsp;Mishra pointed to the substantial impact of economic and human resources mobilised in Canada through Khalistani factions, which he says "is challenging India's sovereignty and territorial integrity."

<h2>Bilateral relations and geopolitical ramifications&nbsp;</h2>

Mishra said Canada has lost its standing in Asia, potentially impacting its Indo-Pacific policy and diminishing its role in the Indian Ocean.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/data-lab-will-the-nijjar-clash-turn-india-canada-trade-ties-sour-637933">Data Lab: Will the Nijjar clash turn India-Canada trade ties sour?</a>

"In one fell swoop, Canada has lost Asia...&nbsp;expect the bilateral relations to go south for a while at least. Most of all, Canada can kiss its Indo-Pacific policy goodbye, or operate without any anchor in the Indian Ocean, which will not have much worth anyway," he told WION.&nbsp;

The expert questioned Canada's attempts to form collectives through alliances like the five-eyes (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States), suggesting that countries would be hesitant to level allegations against India without substantial evidence.&nbsp;

Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/5-biggest-controversies-in-canadian-pm-justin-trudeaus-career-637861">5 biggest controversies in Canadian PM Justin Trudeau's career</a>

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"No country is going to base expectations, least of all their bilateral ties on allegations by a partner, which stands on flimsy grounds," the expert noted.&nbsp;

<h2>Khalistani sentiments in British Columbia</h2>

Lastly, Mishra pointed out British Columbia as "a hotspot for nurturing Khalistani sentiments inside Canada."&nbsp;He cited specific incidents, such as the murder of Nijjar, the defacement of Hindu temples, and threats to Indian diplomats, all originating from this province.&nbsp;

"We hope that the Canadian opposition should make this issue front and centre and expose the current Liberal party's agenda on this issue," he concluded.&nbsp;

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As tensions brew between India and Canada over the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, WION reached out to Dr Vivek Mishra, a Fellow with ORF's Strategic Studies Programme, to dissect the situation and offer a nuanced perspective on Canada's stance regarding the Khalistani movement and its broader implications.

As tensions brew between India and Canada over the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, WION reached out to Dr Vivek Mishra, a Fellow with ORF's Strategic Studies Programme, to dissect the situation and offer a nuanced perspective on Canada's stance regarding the Khalistani movement and its broader implications. Dr Mishra said that Trudeau is playing vote bank politics to keep the political support he needs to remain in power. He highlighted that the Trudeau government heavily relies on support from the New Democratic Party (NDP). "The Trudeau government is banking on peripheral support by the NDP - a political party that openly supports Khalistanis and ignores their wrongdoing and even illegal citizenship. If the NDP pulls its support today, the Trudeau govt will fall. So the motivation is obvious," he said. "The Canadian government should do some soul-searching here. They have willfully let relations with India fall precipitously and we know that the support of political representations inside Canada like the NDP has played a key role. "But broadly, the Liberal Party has been sympathetic to these causes since Pierre Trudeau, Justin Trudeau's father. However, these are different times, and don't expect India to let the Canadian government's false allegations pass," he added. Also Read | New Delhi issues advisory, cautions against hate crimes and violence in Canada Dr Mishra strongly criticised Canada's allegations, describing them as "an absolute travesty of statecraft." He argued that India should be more concerned about Canada's interference in its internal affairs. Dr Mishra pointed to the substantial impact of economic and human resources mobilised in Canada through Khalistani factions, which he says "is challenging India's sovereignty and territorial integrity." Bilateral relations and geopolitical ramifications Mishra said Canada has lost its standing in Asia, potentially impacting its Indo-Pacific policy and diminishing its role in the Indian Ocean. Also Read | Data Lab: Will the Nijjar clash turn India-Canada trade ties sour? "In one fell swoop, Canada has lost Asia... expect the bilateral relations to go south for a while at least. Most of all, Canada can kiss its Indo-Pacific policy goodbye, or operate without any anchor in the Indian Ocean, which will not have much worth anyway," he told WION. The expert questioned Canada's attempts to form collectives through alliances like the five-eyes (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States), suggesting that countries would be hesitant to level allegations against India without substantial evidence. Watch | 5 biggest controversies in Canadian PM Justin Trudeau's career × "No country is going to base expectations, least of all their bilateral ties on allegations by a partner, which stands on flimsy grounds," the expert noted. Khalistani sentiments in British Columbia Lastly, Mishra pointed out British Columbia as "a hotspot for nurturing Khalistani sentiments inside Canada." He cited specific incidents, such as the murder of Nijjar, the defacement of Hindu temples, and threats to Indian diplomats, all originating from this province. "We hope that the Canadian opposition should make this issue front and centre and expose the current Liberal party's agenda on this issue," he concluded. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Trudeau playing vote bank politics, Canada meddling in India's affairs: Expert rips into Ottawa

Canada says it is investigating credible allegations about the potential involvement of Indian government agents in the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Khalistani terrorist. This comes as another Khalistani terrorist is killed in Canada in an inter-gang war. Canada rallies its allies for support amid muted responses.

Ottawa probes India’s role in Hardeep Singh Nijjar's murder

Another Khalistan Supporter is shot dead in Canada. Sukhdool Singh alias Sukha Duneke has been killed in Winnipeg, Canada. WHO WAS SUKHA DUNEKE?

India-Canada tensions: Why was Khalistan supporter Sukha Duneke shot dead & who was he?

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has achieved a milestone by securing the coveted World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) recognition status for a decade.

The announcement was made through an official press release by the Union Health Ministry. This recognition promises to usher in a new era of global opportunities and enhancements within India's medical education landscape, reported NDTV.&nbsp;

Most importantly, the benefits of the WFME recognition is that it grants Indian medical graduates access to pursue postgraduate training and practice in countries that require WFME recognition, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.&nbsp;

Also read |<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/engaging-with-allies-pressing-on-canada-to-provide-evidence-indias-calibrated-response-on-nijjar-death-638249">&nbsp;Engaging with allies, pressing on Canada to provide evidence: India’s calibrated response on Nijjar death</a>

<h2>Universal accreditation</h2>

Under this accreditation, all 706 existing medical colleges in India will attain WFME accreditation. Furthermore, any new medical colleges established within the next decade will automatically receive WFME accreditation.

This universal accreditation promises to elevate India's status as an attractive destination for international students, emphasising the nation's adherence to globally recognised standards.

Beyond facilitating global mobility for medical professionals, the NMC's newfound recognition aligns India's medical education with global best practices and benchmarks.

This alignment is expected to enhance the quality and standards of medical education within India, ensuring that graduates meet international expectations.

The WFME recognition is not limited to individual professionals or institutions; it extends to the entire Indian medical education ecosystem.

It will foster academic collaborations, promote exchanges, stimulate innovation in medical education, and cultivate a culture of quality assurance among medical educators and institutions.

Also watch |&nbsp;India-Canada row: Indian visa services in Canada suspended

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A pivotal aspect of the WFME recognition is its relevance to international medical graduates (IMGs) seeking opportunities in the United States.

The new rule states that "starting in 2024, individuals applying for ECFMG Certification must be a student or graduate of a medical school that is appropriately accredited. More specifically, the school must be accredited by an accrediting agency that is officially recognised by the World Federation for Medical Education (WFME)."

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The National Medical Commission (NMC) has achieved a milestone by securing the coveted World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) recognition status for a decade.

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has achieved a milestone by securing the coveted World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) recognition status for a decade. The announcement was made through an official press release by the Union Health Ministry. This recognition promises to usher in a new era of global opportunities and enhancements within India's medical education landscape, reported NDTV. Most importantly, the benefits of the WFME recognition is that it grants Indian medical graduates access to pursue postgraduate training and practice in countries that require WFME recognition, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Also read | Engaging with allies, pressing on Canada to provide evidence: India’s calibrated response on Nijjar death Universal accreditation Under this accreditation, all 706 existing medical colleges in India will attain WFME accreditation. Furthermore, any new medical colleges established within the next decade will automatically receive WFME accreditation. This universal accreditation promises to elevate India's status as an attractive destination for international students, emphasising the nation's adherence to globally recognised standards. Beyond facilitating global mobility for medical professionals, the NMC's newfound recognition aligns India's medical education with global best practices and benchmarks. This alignment is expected to enhance the quality and standards of medical education within India, ensuring that graduates meet international expectations. The WFME recognition is not limited to individual professionals or institutions; it extends to the entire Indian medical education ecosystem. It will foster academic collaborations, promote exchanges, stimulate innovation in medical education, and cultivate a culture of quality assurance among medical educators and institutions. Also watch | India-Canada row: Indian visa services in Canada suspended A pivotal aspect of the WFME recognition is its relevance to international medical graduates (IMGs) seeking opportunities in the United States. The new rule states that "starting in 2024, individuals applying for ECFMG Certification must be a student or graduate of a medical school that is appropriately accredited. More specifically, the school must be accredited by an accrediting agency that is officially recognised by the World Federation for Medical Education (WFME)." WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Indian medical graduates can now practice in US, Canada and Australia. Here's how

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MPs have received copies of the constitution, but the copies did not mention the words secular' and 'socialist'. Opposition parties have called the move 'suspicious'. What is the mystery behind the constitution copies? Molly Gambhir brings you a report.

Gravitas: India: MPs receive constitution copies with missing key terms

Turkish President Erdogan has racked up Kashmir once again at the UNGA. This time he has pushed for a dialogue between India & Pakistan. What explains this unsolicited advice? Here's what Molly Gambhir has to say.

Gravitas: Erdogan wants India-Pak dialogue on Kashmir

In this episode, we delve into the fallout from Trudeau's risky Khalistan gamble. With no arrests made and no proof presented so far, Canada finds itself isolated on the world stage as allies snub PM, Justin Trudeau, following the shocking allegations linking Khalistani leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar's death in Canada to the Indian govt. Watch this video for the latest developments in this international diplomatic crisis.

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Indian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi speaks at a weekly news conference. Expecting comments on the ongoing Canada-India diplomatic row over the killing of a Sikh separatist leader.

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Congress leader Sonia Gandhi&nbsp;declared her party's backing for the women's reservation bill in the Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament)&nbsp;during the discussion on the proposed legislation advocating a 33 per cent quota for women in both the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.

Speaking as the Congress parliamentary party chief, she said, "On behalf of the Indian National Congress, I stand in support of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam 2023."

<h2>What did her speech encompass?</h2>

She credited her late husband, Rajiv Gandhi, for his efforts in bringing about a constitutional amendment to bring women's representation in local body elections.

She recounted how this amendment was initially defeated in the Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Indian parliament)&nbsp;but was eventually passed under the leadership of Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao, resulting in the election of 15,00,000&nbsp;women leaders across the nation in local bodies.

Watch the video here:

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She further said that Rajiv Gandhi's vision remains only partially fulfilled and that its realisation lies in the passing of this bill.

Gandhi highlighted the patience and dedication of Indian women, urging the immediate implementation of the bill. While expressing the Congress party's support for the bill, she raised concerns about the prolonged wait of Indian women for political responsibilities and called into question the appropriateness of this delay.

She said&nbsp;that the Indian National Congress demands immediate implementation of the bill and also advocates&nbsp;for a caste census and provisions for the reservation of SC, ST, and OBC women.

She warned against any delay in the implementation of the women's reservation bill, stating that it would amount to gross injustice to women.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/congress-claims-words-socialist-and-secular-missing-from-new-constitution-copies-ruling-party-responds-637772">Congress claims words 'socialist and secular' missing from new Constitution copies, ruling party responds</a>

<h2>BJP says Congress politicising the bill</h2>

BJP MP&nbsp;Nishikant Dubey launched an attack on Congress, suggesting that the party&nbsp;was squandering the opportunity to empower women by politicising the issue.

"I thought Sonia Gandhi would speak rising above political lines but she did not mention Geeta Mukherjee and Sushma Swaraj who worked extensively for women's reservation,"&nbsp;said Nishikant Dubey.&nbsp;

Also watch |&nbsp;Key words from Constitution of India dropped? | All you need to know about Preamble of Constitution

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"The bill you brought was wrong and those who protested against it were Geeta Mukherjee and Sushma Swaraj. This is BJP and PM Modi's bill," Dubey added.&nbsp;

The Lok Sabha is currently engaged in debating the 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam 2023' that was introduced in the new parliament building on Tuesday (September 19).&nbsp;

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Congress leader Sonia Gandhi declared her party's backing for the women's reservation bill in the Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) during the discussion on the proposed legislation advocating a 33 per cent quota for women in both the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.

Congress leader Sonia Gandhi declared her party's backing for the women's reservation bill in the Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) during the discussion on the proposed legislation advocating a 33 per cent quota for women in both the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. Speaking as the Congress parliamentary party chief, she said, "On behalf of the Indian National Congress, I stand in support of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam 2023." What did her speech encompass? She credited her late husband, Rajiv Gandhi, for his efforts in bringing about a constitutional amendment to bring women's representation in local body elections. She recounted how this amendment was initially defeated in the Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Indian parliament) but was eventually passed under the leadership of Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao, resulting in the election of 15,00,000 women leaders across the nation in local bodies. Watch the video here: #WATCH | Women's Reservation Bill | Congress Parliamentary Party Chairperson Sonia Gandhi says, "This is an emotional moment of my own life as well. For the first time, Constitutional amendment to decide women's representation in local body election was brought by my life partner… pic.twitter.com/stm2Sggnor — ANI (@ANI) September 20, 2023 × She further said that Rajiv Gandhi's vision remains only partially fulfilled and that its realisation lies in the passing of this bill. Gandhi highlighted the patience and dedication of Indian women, urging the immediate implementation of the bill. While expressing the Congress party's support for the bill, she raised concerns about the prolonged wait of Indian women for political responsibilities and called into question the appropriateness of this delay. She said that the Indian National Congress demands immediate implementation of the bill and also advocates for a caste census and provisions for the reservation of SC, ST, and OBC women. She warned against any delay in the implementation of the women's reservation bill, stating that it would amount to gross injustice to women. Also read | Congress claims words 'socialist and secular' missing from new Constitution copies, ruling party responds BJP says Congress politicising the bill BJP MP Nishikant Dubey launched an attack on Congress, suggesting that the party was squandering the opportunity to empower women by politicising the issue. "I thought Sonia Gandhi would speak rising above political lines but she did not mention Geeta Mukherjee and Sushma Swaraj who worked extensively for women's reservation," said Nishikant Dubey. Also watch | Key words from Constitution of India dropped? | All you need to know about Preamble of Constitution "The bill you brought was wrong and those who protested against it were Geeta Mukherjee and Sushma Swaraj. This is BJP and PM Modi's bill," Dubey added. The Lok Sabha is currently engaged in debating the 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam 2023' that was introduced in the new parliament building on Tuesday (September 19). WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Sonia announces Cong support to women’s quota bill, demands fast implementation; BJP calls it politicisation

India-Canada ties hit rock bottom: Press briefing by India's foreign ministry

In India, men make up nine out of every 10 legislators. The bleak data is arguably influenced by the still poor social status of women.

Since independence, promises that democracy would lead to greater equitable representation of men and women have been made.&nbsp;

Reservation has made it possible for women to participate in local government since the 1990s. Since then, major political parties have supported a bill that would add reservations to the Lok Sabha - the lower house of the Indian Parliament - and the state legislatures.

But it never got passed.

The Women's Reservation Bill has been passed after three decades of inaction. But the question is, when will it deliver the results?

<h2>Key components of the women's reservation bill&nbsp;</h2>

The bill calls for 33 per cent female representation in the Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and Delhi's National Capital Territory. The seats designated for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes will likewise have similar reservations made. The bill suggests keeping the reservation in place for 15 years. After each exercise in delimitation, the seats designated for women will be switched.&nbsp;

Being a bill that requires a constitutional amendment, it has a long way to go.

It must first receive a special majority vote in both chambers of parliament. The Constitution Amendment Bill must then be ratified by at least 50% of the states in accordance with Article 368's provisions. Because it impacts their rights, their permission is required.&nbsp;

<h2>How tough is it to get this bill passed?&nbsp;</h2>

Majority of both houses of parliament, and not less than two-thirds of the members who are "present and voting" are required to pass the constitution amendment bills in order for them to become law. Given that the bill has the support of most political parties, passing the bill shouldn't be an issue. The states and Delhi Union Territory are all on the same page in this regard.&nbsp;

<h2>So why was this bill not passed in 30 years?&nbsp;</h2>

Well, that's a long story. Here's some history:

By inserting articles 243D and 243T into the Constitution by the Constitution Act of 1992 (73rd Amendment) and the Constitution &nbsp;Act of 1992 (74th Amendment) respectively, reservation for women in Panchayats and Municipalities - local governance bodies -&nbsp; was made possible.&nbsp;

The Constitution Bill, 1996 (81st Amendment), which was introduced on September 12 in the 11th Lok Sabha, was the next step in this direction.&nbsp;

It aimed to reserve for women not fewer than one-third of the total number of seats filled through direct election in the Lok Sabha and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.&nbsp;

It didn't make much headway.

On December 23, 1999, the Constitution Bill, 1999 (85th Amendment), was introduced in Lok Sabha, constituting yet another effort. &nbsp;

However, that bill had also not been pursued because the political parties were unable to agree.&nbsp;

The bill was again introduced in Rajya Sabha in 2008 by the Congress-led Manmohan Singh administration and was eventually approved in 2010.&nbsp;

It then went to the Lok Sabha, which was dissolved ahead of elections, and thus could not be passed and expired.&nbsp;

Journalist and political Commentator Neerja Chowdhury told WION, “The reason was everyone wasn’t ready for it.”

"There were a lot of political parties with a lot of resistance not due to patriarchal attitudes- but because every parliamentarian won due to women. The real fear was losing the seats - be it Etawah, Manipuri, or even the top leaders, and then if the candidate won, it would be rotational in nature like if a woman gets a seat today it would change rotationally. So, the real reason was - the fire on the shoulders of the OBC [Other Backward Class] leaders.”

“[Former prime minister] Rajiv Gandhi wanted to enact a constitutional amendment for a one-third reservation to women, but he could not do it during his term - due to a lot of resistance from the states. It seemed that Rajiv was reaching out over the heads of the state government to the panchayats and villages. Narasimha Rao passed it in 1992-93 and the country’s focus was the Babri Masjid. We had women sarpanch but the husband used to call the shots. Today, women also have become aware of their roles. At the local level today, there is a huge poll standing outside, waiting for the assemblies,” she added.&nbsp;

<h2>A comparative analysis: What is the situation in India’s neighbouring countries?&nbsp;</h2>

Nepal&nbsp;

33% of women participated in the National Assembly during the adoption of the Nepalese Constitution. Additionally, it has been ensured that there are 34% of women in the Provincial Assembly and 40% at the local level.

Bangladesh &nbsp;

In 2022, the proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament in Bangladesh did not change in comparison to the previous year. The proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament remained at 20.86 per cent. The proportion of seats held by women is the percentage of parliamentary seats with elected women representatives in a single or lower chamber.

Pakistan&nbsp;

The current makeup of Pakistan’s parliament is only 21 per cent female. In the National Assembly, which consists of 342 members, female representation is only around 3 per cent if reserved seats are excluded; there are 60 seats reserved for women. These numbers are emblematic of a male-dominated political culture which -- along with other socio-economic factors -- creates a glass ceiling for women’s political advancement.

China&nbsp;

In 2022, the proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament in China did not change in comparison to the previous year. The proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament remained at 24.94 per cent.

Bhutan&nbsp;

The most recent NC elections, held in April 2023, had candidates from all 20 of Bhutan's dzongkhags, or districts. Only nine women registered to run for office from a total of seven districts, despite the fact that women outweigh males in the population of the nation. In addition, only five women candidates out of 84 who applied for seats made it through the Dhamngoi Zomdu, or selection process, for candidates.&nbsp;<img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/KXmYqhUGYpMZzcZOfZWOvPUgZ19IoMde4t-ewkr1bvvbsmrrOzD-DEITHbMsC8pDZsWuAjKwZiB-pnYf3jOFExxrOlfCXrBwRtwmVt1uqLSOzsC_9UWJeX3MjQ1tTLOXyZQPV6W-CI4P0pgtFrzzbH8" />

Here are five countries with the highest proportion of women in parliaments: &nbsp;&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>Rwanda (61%)</li>
	<li>Cuba&nbsp;(53%)</li>
	<li>Nicaragua (52%)</li>
	<li>Mexico (50%)</li>
	<li>New Zealand (50%)</li>
</ul>

Here are five countries with the least proportion of women in parliaments: &nbsp;&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>Iran (5.6%)</li>
	<li>Qatar (4.4%)</li>
	<li>Nigeria (3.6%)</li>
	<li>Comoros (3%)</li>
	<li>The Republic of Yemen (0%)</li>
	<li>Vanuatu: It has elected only one female lawmaker since 2008 
	&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

What does the future hold for India?&nbsp;

There are 542 members in the Lok Sabha at the moment, out of which 78 (14.39%) are women.&nbsp;

The average percentage of women MLAs in assemblies across the country is only 8%, according to the government's response to a parliamentary query late last year.&nbsp;

Now, there will be an increase in female members of both the Lok Sabha and the States/UTs assembly, although the increase will be more pronounced in those bodies.

The new bill includes a clause that states: "The provision of the Constitution relating to the reservation of seats for women in the House of the People, the Legislative Assembly of a State, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi shall come into effect after an exercise of delimitation is undertaken for this purpose after the relevant figures for the first census taken after the commencement of the Constitution (128th Amendment) Act 2023 have been published."&nbsp;

That's a tricky area.

It means the population data should be available for the bill to take effect.

The Census, which was scheduled to be finished in 2021, got delayed due to Covid pandemic.&nbsp;

In addition, the government has already said that, by current law, the subsequent delimitation exercise may be carried out following the first census to be held after the year 2026.&nbsp;

So in theory at least, implementation of the bill cannot happen before 2029, taking all these factors into consideration.&nbsp;

Expert Neerja Chowdhury said, “Sonia [Gandhi, Congress leader] gave it a push in 2010 but she didn't give a push in the lok sabha. The BJP promised to bring it in their manifesto in 2014. &nbsp;It's a big day for the women of the country but the criticism is why delimitation? The bill gets passed but doesn't get enforced till delimitation is undertaken. It is just the declaration of intent in 2024. The reality happens only in 2029."&nbsp;

Women's political empowerment is seen as an essential tool for eradicating prejudice and gender inequity.

But in India, it will take a few more years, and a lot of political will and consensus, for it to happen.

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In India, men make up nine out of every 10 legislators. The bleak data is arguably influenced by the still poor social status of women. Since independence, promises that democracy would lead to greater equitable representation of men and women have been made.

In India, men make up nine out of every 10 legislators. The bleak data is arguably influenced by the still poor social status of women. Since independence, promises that democracy would lead to greater equitable representation of men and women have been made. Reservation has made it possible for women to participate in local government since the 1990s. Since then, major political parties have supported a bill that would add reservations to the Lok Sabha - the lower house of the Indian Parliament - and the state legislatures. But it never got passed. The Women's Reservation Bill has been passed after three decades of inaction. But the question is, when will it deliver the results? Key components of the women's reservation bill The bill calls for 33 per cent female representation in the Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and Delhi's National Capital Territory. The seats designated for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes will likewise have similar reservations made. The bill suggests keeping the reservation in place for 15 years. After each exercise in delimitation, the seats designated for women will be switched. Being a bill that requires a constitutional amendment, it has a long way to go. It must first receive a special majority vote in both chambers of parliament. The Constitution Amendment Bill must then be ratified by at least 50% of the states in accordance with Article 368's provisions. Because it impacts their rights, their permission is required. How tough is it to get this bill passed? Majority of both houses of parliament, and not less than two-thirds of the members who are "present and voting" are required to pass the constitution amendment bills in order for them to become law. Given that the bill has the support of most political parties, passing the bill shouldn't be an issue. The states and Delhi Union Territory are all on the same page in this regard. So why was this bill not passed in 30 years? Well, that's a long story. Here's some history: By inserting articles 243D and 243T into the Constitution by the Constitution Act of 1992 (73rd Amendment) and the Constitution Act of 1992 (74th Amendment) respectively, reservation for women in Panchayats and Municipalities - local governance bodies - was made possible. The Constitution Bill, 1996 (81st Amendment), which was introduced on September 12 in the 11th Lok Sabha, was the next step in this direction. It aimed to reserve for women not fewer than one-third of the total number of seats filled through direct election in the Lok Sabha and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States. It didn't make much headway. On December 23, 1999, the Constitution Bill, 1999 (85th Amendment), was introduced in Lok Sabha, constituting yet another effort. However, that bill had also not been pursued because the political parties were unable to agree. The bill was again introduced in Rajya Sabha in 2008 by the Congress-led Manmohan Singh administration and was eventually approved in 2010. It then went to the Lok Sabha, which was dissolved ahead of elections, and thus could not be passed and expired. Journalist and political Commentator Neerja Chowdhury told WION, “The reason was everyone wasn’t ready for it.” "There were a lot of political parties with a lot of resistance not due to patriarchal attitudes- but because every parliamentarian won due to women. The real fear was losing the seats - be it Etawah, Manipuri, or even the top leaders, and then if the candidate won, it would be rotational in nature like if a woman gets a seat today it would change rotationally. So, the real reason was - the fire on the shoulders of the OBC [Other Backward Class] leaders.” “[Former prime minister] Rajiv Gandhi wanted to enact a constitutional amendment for a one-third reservation to women, but he could not do it during his term - due to a lot of resistance from the states. It seemed that Rajiv was reaching out over the heads of the state government to the panchayats and villages. Narasimha Rao passed it in 1992-93 and the country’s focus was the Babri Masjid. We had women sarpanch but the husband used to call the shots. Today, women also have become aware of their roles. At the local level today, there is a huge poll standing outside, waiting for the assemblies,” she added. A comparative analysis: What is the situation in India’s neighbouring countries? Nepal 33% of women participated in the National Assembly during the adoption of the Nepalese Constitution. Additionally, it has been ensured that there are 34% of women in the Provincial Assembly and 40% at the local level. Bangladesh In 2022, the proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament in Bangladesh did not change in comparison to the previous year. The proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament remained at 20.86 per cent. The proportion of seats held by women is the percentage of parliamentary seats with elected women representatives in a single or lower chamber. Pakistan The current makeup of Pakistan’s parliament is only 21 per cent female. In the National Assembly, which consists of 342 members, female representation is only around 3 per cent if reserved seats are excluded; there are 60 seats reserved for women. These numbers are emblematic of a male-dominated political culture which -- along with other socio-economic factors -- creates a glass ceiling for women’s political advancement. China In 2022, the proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament in China did not change in comparison to the previous year. The proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament remained at 24.94 per cent. Bhutan The most recent NC elections, held in April 2023, had candidates from all 20 of Bhutan's dzongkhags, or districts. Only nine women registered to run for office from a total of seven districts, despite the fact that women outweigh males in the population of the nation. In addition, only five women candidates out of 84 who applied for seats made it through the Dhamngoi Zomdu, or selection process, for candidates. Here are five countries with the highest proportion of women in parliaments: Rwanda (61%) Cuba (53%) Nicaragua (52%) Mexico (50%) New Zealand (50%) Here are five countries with the least proportion of women in parliaments: Iran (5.6%) Qatar (4.4%) Nigeria (3.6%) Comoros (3%) The Republic of Yemen (0%) Vanuatu: It has elected only one female lawmaker since 2008 What does the future hold for India? There are 542 members in the Lok Sabha at the moment, out of which 78 (14.39%) are women. The average percentage of women MLAs in assemblies across the country is only 8%, according to the government's response to a parliamentary query late last year. Now, there will be an increase in female members of both the Lok Sabha and the States/UTs assembly, although the increase will be more pronounced in those bodies. The new bill includes a clause that states: "The provision of the Constitution relating to the reservation of seats for women in the House of the People, the Legislative Assembly of a State, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi shall come into effect after an exercise of delimitation is undertaken for this purpose after the relevant figures for the first census taken after the commencement of the Constitution (128th Amendment) Act 2023 have been published." That's a tricky area. It means the population data should be available for the bill to take effect. The Census, which was scheduled to be finished in 2021, got delayed due to Covid pandemic. In addition, the government has already said that, by current law, the subsequent delimitation exercise may be carried out following the first census to be held after the year 2026. So in theory at least, implementation of the bill cannot happen before 2029, taking all these factors into consideration. Expert Neerja Chowdhury said, “Sonia [Gandhi, Congress leader] gave it a push in 2010 but she didn't give a push in the lok sabha. The BJP promised to bring it in their manifesto in 2014. It's a big day for the women of the country but the criticism is why delimitation? The bill gets passed but doesn't get enforced till delimitation is undertaken. It is just the declaration of intent in 2024. The reality happens only in 2029." Women's political empowerment is seen as an essential tool for eradicating prejudice and gender inequity. But in India, it will take a few more years, and a lot of political will and consensus, for it to happen. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

India women’s reservation bill: Need of the hour, but how many years to go?

India suspends visa services for Canadians amid heightened tensions. Sukhdool Singh, Canada-based gangster & Khalistan supporter, allegedly killed in Winnipeg, Canada. This happened after India's National Investigation Agency intensified its crackdown on Khalistan terrorist.

India-Canada row: Indian visa services in Canada suspended

According to a recent report published by Bengaluru-based Azim Premji University, a significant 42 per cent of graduates under the age of 25 found themselves unemployed in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic.

This&nbsp;figure comes as the pace of job creation in the country slowed down due to the global economic downturn.

The report titled 'State of Working India 2023: Social Identities and Labour Market Outcomes,', is based on data from the Periodic Labour Force Survey (2021-22) conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO). It highlights a notable disparity in unemployment rates among individuals with higher education. It revealed that "the unemployment rate falls from over 40 per cent for educated youth under 25 years of age to less than 5 per cent for graduates who are 35 years and above." However, the report emphasises the importance of understanding the quality and suitability of the jobs that graduates eventually secure.

The report also explores the connection between India's economic growth and job creation, concluding that this relationship remains weak.

It stated, "Since the 1990s, year-on-year non-farm GDP growth and non-farm employment growth are uncorrelated with each other, suggesting that policies promoting faster growth need not promote faster job creation." But it also noted that between 2004 and 2019, growth did translate into decent employment, with this trend disrupted by the pandemic, leading to an increase in distress employment.

This report arrives amidst upcoming state elections and the general elections scheduled for May 2024. It also comes amid protests by opposition parties regarding the persisting issue of joblessness. The university had previously released a report before the 2019 elections, indicating that five million jobs were lost during 2016-2018. While the report did not establish a direct link, it's worth noting that the government's demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 banknotes occurred in November 2016.

In August 2023, the Union government unveiled Rs 1.18 trillion worth of programs spanning various sectors, aiming to create jobs. Despite these efforts, the manufacturing sector, a significant source of employment in the economy, has struggled to expand. Informal services have taken the centre stage as the main job creators, presenting a challenge for policymakers.

The report further highlights the changing dynamics of employment in India. It stated, "On the one hand, the economy has grown rapidly since the 1980s, drawing millions of workers out of agriculture. And the proportion of salaried or regular wage workers has risen while that of casual workers has fallen." On the other hand, manufacturing has failed to significantly increase its share of GDP or employment, with construction and informal services emerging as the primary sources of job creation.

The report lastly, touches upon gender-based earnings disparities in India. It noted that over the past decades, these disparities have reduced, with salaried women workers earning 76 per cent of what their male counterparts earned in 2017, up from 70 per cent in 2004. This reduction in the gender pay gap has remained consistent through 2021-22.

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According to a recent report published by Bengaluru-based Azim Premji University, a significant 42 per cent of graduates under the age of 25 found themselves unemployed in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic.

According to a recent report published by Bengaluru-based Azim Premji University, a significant 42 per cent of graduates under the age of 25 found themselves unemployed in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. This figure comes as the pace of job creation in the country slowed down due to the global economic downturn. The report titled 'State of Working India 2023: Social Identities and Labour Market Outcomes,', is based on data from the Periodic Labour Force Survey (2021-22) conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO). It highlights a notable disparity in unemployment rates among individuals with higher education. It revealed that "the unemployment rate falls from over 40 per cent for educated youth under 25 years of age to less than 5 per cent for graduates who are 35 years and above." However, the report emphasises the importance of understanding the quality and suitability of the jobs that graduates eventually secure. The report also explores the connection between India's economic growth and job creation, concluding that this relationship remains weak. It stated, "Since the 1990s, year-on-year non-farm GDP growth and non-farm employment growth are uncorrelated with each other, suggesting that policies promoting faster growth need not promote faster job creation." But it also noted that between 2004 and 2019, growth did translate into decent employment, with this trend disrupted by the pandemic, leading to an increase in distress employment. This report arrives amidst upcoming state elections and the general elections scheduled for May 2024. It also comes amid protests by opposition parties regarding the persisting issue of joblessness. The university had previously released a report before the 2019 elections, indicating that five million jobs were lost during 2016-2018. While the report did not establish a direct link, it's worth noting that the government's demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 banknotes occurred in November 2016. In August 2023, the Union government unveiled Rs 1.18 trillion worth of programs spanning various sectors, aiming to create jobs. Despite these efforts, the manufacturing sector, a significant source of employment in the economy, has struggled to expand. Informal services have taken the centre stage as the main job creators, presenting a challenge for policymakers. The report further highlights the changing dynamics of employment in India. It stated, "On the one hand, the economy has grown rapidly since the 1980s, drawing millions of workers out of agriculture. And the proportion of salaried or regular wage workers has risen while that of casual workers has fallen." On the other hand, manufacturing has failed to significantly increase its share of GDP or employment, with construction and informal services emerging as the primary sources of job creation. The report lastly, touches upon gender-based earnings disparities in India. It noted that over the past decades, these disparities have reduced, with salaried women workers earning 76 per cent of what their male counterparts earned in 2017, up from 70 per cent in 2004. This reduction in the gender pay gap has remained consistent through 2021-22. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

High youth unemployment remains a challenge post Covid: Report

Amid a diplomatic standoff between India and Canada over the death of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, Indian visa services for Canadians have been suspended. The website of BLS International, which handles the visa processing,&nbsp;said, "Indian Visa services in Canada suspended till further notice." BLS quoted an Indian mission notice for this update.

"Due to operational reasons, with effect from 21 September 2023, Indian visa services have been suspended till further notice. Please keep checking BLS website for further updates," the website said.

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BLS International Canada Services Inc. is a trustworthy partner of the High Commission of India.. for managing the administrative and non-judgmental tasks of processing visa, passport: BLS on its website <a href="https://t.co/DX7M9xCY8v">pic.twitter.com/DX7M9xCY8v</a>
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BLS International is a partner of the High Commission of India for managing the administrative and non-judgmental tasks of processing visas, and passports, according to its website.

India and Canada are involved in a diplomatic standoff over the murder of Nijjar in British Columbia in June. On Monday, the Canadian government said it was&nbsp;"actively pursuing credible allegations" linking Indian government agents to his death in a shooting.

New Delhi&nbsp;rejected&nbsp;Canada's suspicions that Indian agents had links to the murder.

<h2>India tells citizens in Canada to exercise caution</h2>

On Wednesday (Sep 20), India urged its nationals in Canada, especially students, to exercise "utmost caution" amid worsening ties between the two countries.&nbsp;

"In view of growing anti-India activities and politically condoned hate crimes and criminal violence in Canada, all Indian nationals there, and those contemplating travel, are urged to exercise utmost caution," India's foreign ministry said, without providing evidence or details of specific incidents.

"Given the deteriorating security environment in Canada, Indian students in particular are advised to exercise extreme caution and remain vigilant," the ministry added.&nbsp;

Also on Wednesday,&nbsp;&nbsp;the National Investigation Agency (NIA) said it was&nbsp;intensifying a "crackdown on Khalistani terrorists operating in India".

The NIA announced&nbsp;$12,045&nbsp;each for information leading to the arrest of Harwinder Singh Sandhu and Lakhbir Singh Sandhu "for promoting the terror activities of Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) in India", one of the main Sikh separatist groups.

<h2>Security increased in front of Indian consulate in Vancouver</h2>

Meanwhile, security has been increased in front of the Indian consulate in Vancouver. The Vancouver Police Department said the police were “closely monitoring the situation.”&nbsp;

Department spokesperson&nbsp;Const. Tania Visintin said the&nbsp;police were not aware of any specific threats to Indian consular officials, but have increased police presence at the downtown Vancouver consulate.

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Amid a diplomatic standoff between India and Canada over the death of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, Indian visa services for Canadians have been suspended.

Amid a diplomatic standoff between India and Canada over the death of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, Indian visa services for Canadians have been suspended. The website of BLS International, which handles the visa processing, said, "Indian Visa services in Canada suspended till further notice." BLS quoted an Indian mission notice for this update. "Due to operational reasons, with effect from 21 September 2023, Indian visa services have been suspended till further notice. Please keep checking BLS website for further updates," the website said. BLS International Canada Services Inc. is a trustworthy partner of the High Commission of India.. for managing the administrative and non-judgmental tasks of processing visa, passport: BLS on its website pic.twitter.com/DX7M9xCY8v — Sidhant Sibal (@sidhant) September 21, 2023 × BLS International is a partner of the High Commission of India for managing the administrative and non-judgmental tasks of processing visas, and passports, according to its website. India and Canada are involved in a diplomatic standoff over the murder of Nijjar in British Columbia in June. On Monday, the Canadian government said it was "actively pursuing credible allegations" linking Indian government agents to his death in a shooting. New Delhi rejected Canada's suspicions that Indian agents had links to the murder. India tells citizens in Canada to exercise caution On Wednesday (Sep 20), India urged its nationals in Canada, especially students, to exercise "utmost caution" amid worsening ties between the two countries. "In view of growing anti-India activities and politically condoned hate crimes and criminal violence in Canada, all Indian nationals there, and those contemplating travel, are urged to exercise utmost caution," India's foreign ministry said, without providing evidence or details of specific incidents. "Given the deteriorating security environment in Canada, Indian students in particular are advised to exercise extreme caution and remain vigilant," the ministry added. Also on Wednesday, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) said it was intensifying a "crackdown on Khalistani terrorists operating in India". The NIA announced $12,045 each for information leading to the arrest of Harwinder Singh Sandhu and Lakhbir Singh Sandhu "for promoting the terror activities of Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) in India", one of the main Sikh separatist groups. Security increased in front of Indian consulate in Vancouver Meanwhile, security has been increased in front of the Indian consulate in Vancouver. The Vancouver Police Department said the police were “closely monitoring the situation.” Department spokesperson Const. Tania Visintin said the police were not aware of any specific threats to Indian consular officials, but have increased police presence at the downtown Vancouver consulate. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

As India-Canada ties sour, New Delhi suspends visa services for Canadians

India suspends visas for Canadians as tensions rise between the two countries. BLS International runs the visa application centres in Canada. It posted a message on its website in this regard.

India suspends visa services for Canadians amid heightened tensions

Applicants for Canadian PR (Permanent Residency), educational consultants working with Canada, and those interested in studying abroad succumb to anxiety as Indo-Canadian ties continue to deteriorate, The Indian Express reported.

After Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau suggested that the Indian government had a "potential link" to the murder of Khalistani separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in the Canadian Parliament, the situation deteriorated as Canada expelled a senior Indian diplomat on Monday. In Surrey, British Columbia, Nijjar was fatally shot in front of a Gurudwara.

The strained ties have presently become a huge issue for both governments as India has a sizable student population and a Punjabi diaspora in Canada, and Canadian educational institutions rely significantly on international students, 40 per cent of whom are from India.

“I cleared my IELTS (International English Language Testing System) just last month, and now I’m researching various universities in Canada, as my ultimate dream is to settle there after my studies. However, I’m afraid the Canadian embassy may deny me a student visa,” The India express quoted Vikramjit Singh Arora, a student from&nbsp;Jalandhar.

Another student, Ashnoor Kaur, claims that her adviser informed her that prospects for "study abroad" won't be impacted because neither Canada nor India would want to stop this procedure. “I spoke to my consultant, who is assisting me in gaining admission to a Canadian college, and he assured me that there’s no need to worry,” Kaur told The Indian Express.

However, some consultants say that international students may be affected by the situation. According to consultant Gurpreet Singh, who has ten years of experience in the industry, Indian students make about 40 per cent of all foreign students who move to Canada each year. Such a large source of revenue cannot be disregarded by Canada. She said that those who wish to immigrate to Canada must keep a lookout for how each nation manages traveller admission at its own borders.

Other consultants speculated that people advocating study abroad in nations other than Canada would take advantage of this development to cast doubt on Canada by making unfounded claims about its influence on international education. There have been worries that student admittance into both nations may become more difficult.

Apart from students, a couple from Jalandhar who had applied for Canadian PR and anticipated receiving it by the end of this year expressed their concerns. They told the Indian Express, “We have been eagerly awaiting our PR status by the end of this year, but now we fear it might get delayed. Even if relations improve, there could still be a few months’ delay.”

Another Jalandhar-based PR is hopeful. “Most of my family members are settled in Canada, and they are eagerly waiting for me to join them as my PR is expected any moment. India and Canada must act sensibly, as these political decisions could affect our future,” he told the Indian Express.

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Applicants for Canadian PR (Permanent Residency), educational consultants working with Canada, and those interested in studying abroad succumb to anxiety as Indo-Canadian ties continue to deteriorate, The Indian Express reported.

Applicants for Canadian PR (Permanent Residency), educational consultants working with Canada, and those interested in studying abroad succumb to anxiety as Indo-Canadian ties continue to deteriorate, The Indian Express reported. After Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau suggested that the Indian government had a "potential link" to the murder of Khalistani separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in the Canadian Parliament, the situation deteriorated as Canada expelled a senior Indian diplomat on Monday. In Surrey, British Columbia, Nijjar was fatally shot in front of a Gurudwara. The strained ties have presently become a huge issue for both governments as India has a sizable student population and a Punjabi diaspora in Canada, and Canadian educational institutions rely significantly on international students, 40 per cent of whom are from India. “I cleared my IELTS (International English Language Testing System) just last month, and now I’m researching various universities in Canada, as my ultimate dream is to settle there after my studies. However, I’m afraid the Canadian embassy may deny me a student visa,” The India express quoted Vikramjit Singh Arora, a student from Jalandhar. Another student, Ashnoor Kaur, claims that her adviser informed her that prospects for "study abroad" won't be impacted because neither Canada nor India would want to stop this procedure. “I spoke to my consultant, who is assisting me in gaining admission to a Canadian college, and he assured me that there’s no need to worry,” Kaur told The Indian Express. However, some consultants say that international students may be affected by the situation. According to consultant Gurpreet Singh, who has ten years of experience in the industry, Indian students make about 40 per cent of all foreign students who move to Canada each year. Such a large source of revenue cannot be disregarded by Canada. She said that those who wish to immigrate to Canada must keep a lookout for how each nation manages traveller admission at its own borders. Other consultants speculated that people advocating study abroad in nations other than Canada would take advantage of this development to cast doubt on Canada by making unfounded claims about its influence on international education. There have been worries that student admittance into both nations may become more difficult. Apart from students, a couple from Jalandhar who had applied for Canadian PR and anticipated receiving it by the end of this year expressed their concerns. They told the Indian Express, “We have been eagerly awaiting our PR status by the end of this year, but now we fear it might get delayed. Even if relations improve, there could still be a few months’ delay.” Another Jalandhar-based PR is hopeful. “Most of my family members are settled in Canada, and they are eagerly waiting for me to join them as my PR is expected any moment. India and Canada must act sensibly, as these political decisions could affect our future,” he told the Indian Express. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Anxiety builds among Indian students and residents going to Canada as relations deteriorate

Key words from Constitution of India dropped? | All you need to know about Preamble of Constitution

Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, recently addressed a party meeting in Lahore via video link from London, where he expressed his concerns about Pakistan's economic crisis. He questioned why Pakistan was seeking financial aid from around the world while India had achieved significant milestones, such as reaching the Moon and hosting the G20 summit.

Nawaz Sharif began by talking about&nbsp;the dire economic situation in Pakistan, where the current Prime Minister had been travelling to various countries to solicit financial assistance.

He contrasted this with India's achievements, stressing that India had not only reached the Moon but also hosted international summits like the G20. This, he argued, raised questions about Pakistan's failure to attain similar feats.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/everything-will-be-forgiven-how-the-us-got-pakistans-support-for-ukraine-after-aiding-imran-khans-ouster-637134">'Everything will be forgiven': How the US got Pakistan's support for Ukraine after aiding Imran Khan's ouster</a>

<h2>Comparison with India's economic reforms</h2>

Sharif pointed out that during his tenure as Prime Minister in the 1990s, Pakistan had initiated economic reforms similar to those later adopted by India.

He cited India's remarkable growth in foreign exchange reserves, from a mere billion dollars during Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure to an impressive $600 billion, as evidence of India's economic success.&nbsp;

In July, Pakistan received $1.2 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of a $3 billion bailout package aimed at stabilising the country's struggling economy.&nbsp;

Also watch |&nbsp;Pakistan: Spiraling economic crisis and ballooning inflation forces Pakistanis into debt traps

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Nawaz Sharif, who had been in self-imposed exile in the UK for over four years, announced his return to Pakistan on October 21. He plans to lead the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party's campaign for the upcoming general elections. His party has also stated its intention to secure protective bail for him.

Sharif did not shy away from placing blame on Pakistan's former generals and judges for the country's predicament.

He mentioned that four judges had played a role in sending him home despite his efforts to eliminate power load shedding in the country. He specifically targeted former chief justices Saqib Nisar and Asif Saeed Khosa, alleging that they were influenced by the former army chief and spy chief. He argued that their actions amounted to a crime greater than murder and asserted that they did not deserve pardons, highlighting&nbsp;that it would be an injustice to the nation.

(With inputs from agencies)

&nbsp;

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Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, recently addressed a party meeting in Lahore via video link from London, where he expressed his concerns about Pakistan's economic crisis.

Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, recently addressed a party meeting in Lahore via video link from London, where he expressed his concerns about Pakistan's economic crisis. He questioned why Pakistan was seeking financial aid from around the world while India had achieved significant milestones, such as reaching the Moon and hosting the G20 summit. Nawaz Sharif began by talking about the dire economic situation in Pakistan, where the current Prime Minister had been travelling to various countries to solicit financial assistance. He contrasted this with India's achievements, stressing that India had not only reached the Moon but also hosted international summits like the G20. This, he argued, raised questions about Pakistan's failure to attain similar feats. Also read | 'Everything will be forgiven': How the US got Pakistan's support for Ukraine after aiding Imran Khan's ouster Comparison with India's economic reforms Sharif pointed out that during his tenure as Prime Minister in the 1990s, Pakistan had initiated economic reforms similar to those later adopted by India. He cited India's remarkable growth in foreign exchange reserves, from a mere billion dollars during Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure to an impressive $600 billion, as evidence of India's economic success. In July, Pakistan received $1.2 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of a $3 billion bailout package aimed at stabilising the country's struggling economy. Also watch | Pakistan: Spiraling economic crisis and ballooning inflation forces Pakistanis into debt traps Nawaz Sharif, who had been in self-imposed exile in the UK for over four years, announced his return to Pakistan on October 21. He plans to lead the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party's campaign for the upcoming general elections. His party has also stated its intention to secure protective bail for him. Sharif did not shy away from placing blame on Pakistan's former generals and judges for the country's predicament. He mentioned that four judges had played a role in sending him home despite his efforts to eliminate power load shedding in the country. He specifically targeted former chief justices Saqib Nisar and Asif Saeed Khosa, alleging that they were influenced by the former army chief and spy chief. He argued that their actions amounted to a crime greater than murder and asserted that they did not deserve pardons, highlighting that it would be an injustice to the nation. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Nawaz Sharif praises Modi, says Pak begging for funds while India has reached the Moon

Nawaz Sharif lauds India for moon landing and G20 Summit.

Nawaz Sharif lauds India for moon landing and G20 Summit

The schedule for the upcoming 2023 ODI World Cup is out as India, Pakistan and other teams across the globe get ready for the carnival of cricket which kickstarts on October 5 at Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad. While India will look to win and secure their third ODI World Cup title, the tournament is also surrounded by a sky of controversy as Pakistan’s involvement is in limbo. Here are Aditya Pimpale and Aditya Sahay who review the ODI World Cup schedule.

Check Out: India, Pakistan, and others schedule on upcoming ODI World Cup

Ahead of the Lanka Premier League (LPL) 2023, new entrant Colombo Strikers' Chaminda Vaas -- part of the coaching setup -- opined on Babar Azam-starrer squad, forthcoming Asia Cup and ODI World Cup, to be held later this year. He also made a big claim on Virat Kohli breaking Sachin Tendulkar's record.

Exclusive: Chaminda Vaas backs Virat Kohli to break Sachin Tendulkar's record, opens up on ODI WC 2023

Canada halts trade discussions with India amid tensions rising due to the death of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar. New Delhi called the accusations “absurd" and demanded that Canada take action against anti-India groups inside its borders.

Tensions rise as Canada halts trade negotiations with India | World Business Watch

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