Defence Secretary Rajesh Singh has called on DRDO to narrow its focus from 37 projects to around 10 cutting-edge technologies, with industry taking a larger role in production. He also outlined a greater role for private firms in missile system integration and defence exports.

Defence secretary: 'DRDO must focus on tech research, while industry produces'

Across the ages, Indian tradition has carried accounts of ‘dhwani’, or sound, possessing extraordinary power. Stories associated with Dashanan speak of his mastery over sound and vibration, while Indian musical tradition remembers Tansen and Raag Megh Malhar, said to have had the power to bring rain. Now, Indian scientists are exploring whether sound can be harnessed against one of the modern battlefield’s biggest threats: the drone.&nbsp;Scientists at Chandigarh’s Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO) have developed an experimental acoustic counter-drone system using high-intensity sound. The technology reportedly seeks to interfere with the MEMS gyroscope that helps a drone maintain its balance and orientation. But sound is only one part of India’s emerging non-kinetic warfare landscape.&nbsp;Recent reports based on a DRDO Technology Development Fund tender refer to SHIELD, an S-band High-Power Microwave Integrated Evaluation System intended to evaluate the effects of powerful microwave energy on electronic systems. High-power microwaves could potentially interfere with or damage vulnerable electronics without physically striking the target. This could eventually have significant applications against drones and particularly saturation attacks involving multiple UAVs.&nbsp;Speaking to WION’s Defence Pulse, Dr Prahlada Ramarao, known as the father of India’s Akash missile, said acoustic energy itself can potentially be weaponised. “Acoustic energy can be used as a destructive weapon. Sound, amplitude, frequency and the angle can be managed in such a way that the drone becomes ineffective,” Ramarao said.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/can-sound-frequencies-bring-down-enemy-drones-1788793529900/embed">https://www.wionews.com/videos/can-sound-frequencies-bring-down-enemy-drones-1788793529900/embed</a>&nbsp;He warned that acoustic systems face significant challenges involving beam width, intensity and the ability to effectively influence sensors inside a drone, requiring deeper scientific and engineering work. The larger transformation could fundamentally change air defence. Cheap drones have created an economic problem for militaries forced to expend costly interceptors against inexpensive threats. Electronic warfare, acoustic systems, lasers and high-power microwaves could offer additional layers before a missile needs to be fired.&nbsp;Dr. Ramarao believes this hierarchy will increasingly define future air defence. “A missile is the last effort to kill a target. A missile takes time, its travel time is in seconds, whereas microwaves act almost instantaneously. So you would like to try electromagnetic waves, including lasers, first, and only then go for the physical firing of a missile,” Dr Ramarao told WION. The missile will remain indispensable against sophisticated aircraft and strategic threats. But against tomorrow’s drone swarms, energy could increasingly become the ammunition, and the missile the last resort.

India develops acoustic counter-drone and high-power microwave technologies as scientists explore next-generation non-kinetic weapons for air defence

Across the ages, Indian tradition has carried accounts of ‘dhwani’, or sound, possessing extraordinary power. Stories associated with Dashanan speak of his mastery over sound and vibration, while Indian musical tradition remembers Tansen and Raag Megh Malhar, said to have had the power to bring rain. Now, Indian scientists are exploring whether sound can be harnessed against one of the modern battlefield’s biggest threats: the drone. Scientists at Chandigarh’s Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO) have developed an experimental acoustic counter-drone system using high-intensity sound. The technology reportedly seeks to interfere with the MEMS gyroscope that helps a drone maintain its balance and orientation. But sound is only one part of India’s emerging non-kinetic warfare landscape. Recent reports based on a DRDO Technology Development Fund tender refer to SHIELD, an S-band High-Power Microwave Integrated Evaluation System intended to evaluate the effects of powerful microwave energy on electronic systems. High-power microwaves could potentially interfere with or damage vulnerable electronics without physically striking the target. This could eventually have significant applications against drones and particularly saturation attacks involving multiple UAVs. Speaking to WION’s Defence Pulse, Dr Prahlada Ramarao, known as the father of India’s Akash missile, said acoustic energy itself can potentially be weaponised. “Acoustic energy can be used as a destructive weapon. Sound, amplitude, frequency and the angle can be managed in such a way that the drone becomes ineffective,” Ramarao said. https://www.wionews.com/videos/can-sound-frequencies-bring-down-enemy-drones-1788793529900/embed He warned that acoustic systems face significant challenges involving beam width, intensity and the ability to effectively influence sensors inside a drone, requiring deeper scientific and engineering work. The larger transformation could fundamentally change air defence. Cheap drones have created an economic problem for militaries forced to expend costly interceptors against inexpensive threats. Electronic warfare, acoustic systems, lasers and high-power microwaves could offer additional layers before a missile needs to be fired. Dr. Ramarao believes this hierarchy will increasingly define future air defence. “A missile is the last effort to kill a target. A missile takes time, its travel time is in seconds, whereas microwaves act almost instantaneously. So you would like to try electromagnetic waves, including lasers, first, and only then go for the physical firing of a missile,” Dr Ramarao told WION. The missile will remain indispensable against sophisticated aircraft and strategic threats. But against tomorrow’s drone swarms, energy could increasingly become the ammunition, and the missile the last resort.

Indian scientists are developing acoustic and high-power microwave systems to counter drones, offering new non-kinetic options for future air defence

When sound becomes a weapon: India explores ‘dhwani’ to bring down drones

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved the transfer of DRDO-developed technologies for conventional missile systems to Indian defence companies. The move aims to accelerate domestic missile production, reduce import dependence and strengthen India’s indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem.

India: Defence minister approves technology transfer for conventional missiles 

Twenty-seven years after the Kargil War, India commemorates Kargil Vijay Diwas, honoring the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who reclaimed every inch of Indian territory during Operation Vijay. The special report traces India's military journey from the icy heights of Kargil to the modern battlefield, highlighting the evolution of the country's defence strategy.

The report also explores how India's response to cross-border terrorism has changed over the years, culminating in Operation Sindoor, while showcasing the country's growing focus on Atmanirbhar Bharat, indigenous defence production, rising defence exports, and military modernization.

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2026: From Operation Vijay to Op Sindoor | How India's Military Became Stronger

The second week of Parliament's Monsoon Session is expected to witness intense political confrontation after the first week was disrupted by nationwide student protests over the alleged NEET paper leak. Although the protests have ended following the resignation of former Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, the opposition is preparing to raise fresh questions over the alleged use of force by Delhi Police during the July 20 protest march.

Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi has written to Union Home Minister Amit Shah, seeking answers on the alleged deployment of pellet guns and plainclothes personnel against protesting students. Congress and other opposition parties are also expected to raise issues including the alleged Ram Janmabhoomi embezzlement case, the proposed India–US trade agreement, agricultural concerns, ethanol policy, and fresh protests planned by transport operators.

Parliament Monsoon Session Set for Showdown | Rahul Gandhi Targets Amit Shah | Kargil Vijay Diwas 

Tamil Nadu is stepping up its ambitions to become one of India's leading defence and aerospace manufacturing hubs. Backed by a ₹1.78 lakh crore defence budget, the state is expanding its Defence Industrial Corridor, strengthening testing infrastructure, and partnering with ISRO to boost space technology development.

Tamil Nadu bets big on India's defence corridor 

In a boost to India’s defence capabilities, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight‑tested the indigenously developed Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast on Monday. The test was a significant milestone in India’s long‑range precision strike capability. Officials said the missile met all mission objectives, validating critical technologies across propulsion, guidance, navigation and control, and warhead delivery.“All the test objectives were fully met, as per the data captured by various tracking instruments deployed by Integrated Test Range, Chandipur,” said the R&amp;D wing of the Defence Ministry in a statement.&nbsp;The LRLACM was engineered and integrated by DRDO with extensive participation from Indian industry, and it demonstrated accurate midcourse and terminal phase performance during the trial.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-has-committed-to-destroy-and-dispose-of-highly-enriched-material-says-vance-1781535582499">‘Iran has committed to destroy and dispose of highly enriched material,’ says Vance</a>&nbsp;Moreover, the missile’s flight envelope confirmed the robustness of its navigation and guidance algorithms, its terrain‑following capability, and its propulsion system under operational conditions. Range, flight profile adherence and target impact parameters were reportedly within expected tolerances, providing confidence for subsequent development and deployment phases.&nbsp;The successful trial of LRLACM has both strategic and operational ramifications, as a credible long‑range land‑attack cruise missile enhances the ability to strike high‑value, time‑sensitive targets deep inside adversary territory while retaining flexible launch options and low‑signature flight profiles.&nbsp;For military architects, LRLACM expands the toolkit for deterrence and calibrated response, particularly in scenarios that favour stand‑off precision effects over kinetic large‑scale strikes. DRDO states the missile’s subsystems were developed domestically with strong involvement from Indian private and public sector firms, reflecting the government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat objective to build a self‑reliant defence industrial base.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/g7-summit-2026-what-would-success-look-like-in-vian-amid-turbulent-times-1781524196880">G7 Summit 2026: What would success look like in Évian amid turbulent times?</a>&nbsp;Localised manufacturing and systems integration reduce lifecycle costs, simplify logistics, and allow faster upgrades as threat profiles evolve.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) is a subsonic, surface‑launched cruise missile designed to strike land targets at long distances with high precision. It integrates a turbojet propulsion unit for sustained flight, an advanced inertial navigation system augmented by satellite navigation for midcourse guidance, and a terminal seeker or terrain‑contour matching capability for accurate target engagement.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/g7-summit-2026-what-is-pm-modi-s-g7-agenda-priorities-for-india-at-vian-1781520152545">G7 Summit 2026: What is PM Modi’s G7 agenda, priorities for India at Évian</a>&nbsp;Designed for low‑altitude, terrain‑hugging flight, the LRLACM minimises detection and interception risk while delivering a conventional warhead on designated high‑value targets.The indigenous programme focuses on modular subsystems, export potential under policy constraints, and compatibility with diverse launcher platforms to maximise operational flexibility.&nbsp;The launch was witnessed by senior officials from DRDO and user representatives from the Indian Navy &amp; the Indian Air Force.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/us-restricts-access-of-anthropic-s-mythos-and-fable-to-americans-only-is-globalisation-dead-in-the-age-of-ai-1781372168111">US restricts access of Anthropic’s Mythos and Fable to Americans only. Is globalisation dead in the age of AI?</a>&nbsp;Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the entire DRDO team and the industry partners on the successful flight test of LRLACM and commended the efforts of all team members involved.&nbsp;Two days ago, the DRDO conducted three consecutive missile tests demonstrating India’s advanced capabilities in ballistic missile defence (BMD) and anti-ship warfare.

The successful trial of LRLACM has strategic and operational ramifications, as a long‑range land‑attack cruise missile enhances the ability to strike high‑value, time‑sensitive targets deep inside enemy territory while retaining flexible launch options and low‑signature flight profiles.

In a boost to India’s defence capabilities, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight‑tested the indigenously developed Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast on Monday. The test was a significant milestone in India’s long‑range precision strike capability. Officials said the missile met all mission objectives, validating critical technologies across propulsion, guidance, navigation and control, and warhead delivery. “All the test objectives were fully met, as per the data captured by various tracking instruments deployed by Integrated Test Range, Chandipur,” said the R&D wing of the Defence Ministry in a statement. The LRLACM was engineered and integrated by DRDO with extensive participation from Indian industry, and it demonstrated accurate midcourse and terminal phase performance during the trial. Also Read: ‘Iran has committed to destroy and dispose of highly enriched material,’ says Vance Moreover, the missile’s flight envelope confirmed the robustness of its navigation and guidance algorithms, its terrain‑following capability, and its propulsion system under operational conditions. Range, flight profile adherence and target impact parameters were reportedly within expected tolerances, providing confidence for subsequent development and deployment phases. The successful trial of LRLACM has both strategic and operational ramifications, as a credible long‑range land‑attack cruise missile enhances the ability to strike high‑value, time‑sensitive targets deep inside adversary territory while retaining flexible launch options and low‑signature flight profiles. For military architects, LRLACM expands the toolkit for deterrence and calibrated response, particularly in scenarios that favour stand‑off precision effects over kinetic large‑scale strikes. DRDO states the missile’s subsystems were developed domestically with strong involvement from Indian private and public sector firms, reflecting the government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat objective to build a self‑reliant defence industrial base. Also Read: G7 Summit 2026: What would success look like in Évian amid turbulent times? Localised manufacturing and systems integration reduce lifecycle costs, simplify logistics, and allow faster upgrades as threat profiles evolve. The Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) is a subsonic, surface‑launched cruise missile designed to strike land targets at long distances with high precision. It integrates a turbojet propulsion unit for sustained flight, an advanced inertial navigation system augmented by satellite navigation for midcourse guidance, and a terminal seeker or terrain‑contour matching capability for accurate target engagement. Also Read: G7 Summit 2026: What is PM Modi’s G7 agenda, priorities for India at Évian Designed for low‑altitude, terrain‑hugging flight, the LRLACM minimises detection and interception risk while delivering a conventional warhead on designated high‑value targets. The indigenous programme focuses on modular subsystems, export potential under policy constraints, and compatibility with diverse launcher platforms to maximise operational flexibility. The launch was witnessed by senior officials from DRDO and user representatives from the Indian Navy & the Indian Air Force. Also Read: US restricts access of Anthropic’s Mythos and Fable to Americans only. Is globalisation dead in the age of AI? Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the entire DRDO team and the industry partners on the successful flight test of LRLACM and commended the efforts of all team members involved. Two days ago, the DRDO conducted three consecutive missile tests demonstrating India’s advanced capabilities in ballistic missile defence (BMD) and anti-ship warfare.

The successful trial of LRLACM has strategic and operational ramifications, as a long‑range land‑attack cruise missile enhances the ability to strike high‑value, time‑sensitive targets deep inside enemy territory while retaining flexible launch options and low‑signature flight profiles.

DRDO successfully tests indigenous Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile

DRDO successfully demonstrated a multi-layered Ballistic Missile Defence system and conducted the maiden flight-test of the Naval Anti-Ship Missile–
Medium Range, marking a major boost to India's defence capabilities. The achievement places India among a select group of nations with advanced BMD capabilities.


India Demonstrates Multi-Layered Ballistic Missile Defence Capabilities

India has successfully tested the Rudram-II air-to-surface missile on Tuesday, marking another step in its effort to develop indigenous precision-strike weapons. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted the flight test from a Su-30MKI fighter aircraft under what the Ministry of Defence described as 'extreme release conditions'.&nbsp;According to the ministry, the missile guided itself to a predefined target with ‘pin-point accuracy’, while data collected by instruments at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, confirmed that all mission objectives had been achieved. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said the trial demonstrated the ‘growing maturity of indigenous defence technologies’, contributing to India's push for self-reliance in advanced weapon systems.&nbsp;<h2>What is Rudram-II?</h2>&nbsp;Rudram-II is an indigenous air-launched anti-radiation missile developed by DRDO's Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, in collaboration with several other DRDO laboratories and industry partners. The missile is designed to neutralise enemy radar systems and air-defence assets before they can threaten attacking aircraft. The weapon reportedly has a range of around 300 kilometres, can travel at hypersonic speeds of up to Mach 5.5 and carries a payload of approximately 200 kilograms. It is intended for long-range air-to-surface missions and forms a key part of India's evolving Suppression of Enemy Air Defences (SEAD) capability.&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/kill-zone-in-taiwan-strait-why-taiwan-is-expanding-its-anti-ship-arsenal-against-china-which-missiles-form-its-core-1780562189356">‘Kill zone’ in Taiwan Strait: Why Taiwan is expanding its anti-ship arsenal against China, which missiles form its core</a>&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">RudraM-II, Air-to-Surface Missile was successfully tested by <a href="https://x.com/hashtag/DRDO?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#DRDO</a> and <a href="https://x.com/IAF_MCC?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@IAF_MCC</a> from Airborne Platform. The tests were conducted under extreme release conditions with critical trajectory establishing the capability of all subsystems. <a href="https://t.co/ED6DZK4hz7">pic.twitter.com/ED6DZK4hz7</a>&mdash; DRDO (@DRDO_India) <a href="https://x.com/DRDO_India/status/2061804186476654896?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 2, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

&nbsp;<h2>What are anti-radiation missiles?</h2><h2>&nbsp;</h2>Anti-radiation missiles (ARMs) are specialised weapons designed to detect, track and destroy radar emissions. Rather than targeting a visible object, they home in on electromagnetic signals transmitted by enemy radar systems. These missiles are often among the first weapons used during an air campaign because modern air-defence networks rely heavily on radar to detect, track and engage hostile aircraft. Destroying those radars can significantly weaken an adversary's defensive shield and create safer operating conditions for combat aircraft.&nbsp;<h2>Why are they important in modern warfare?</h2><h2>&nbsp;</h2>The primary role of anti-radiation missiles is SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defences). By eliminating surveillance radars, missile guidance radars and command-and-control nodes, they reduce the effectiveness of surface-to-air missile systems. DRDO's earlier Rudram-I missile, first tested in 2020, was specifically designed for SEAD missions. With a range of 150–200 kilometres, it can engage a wide range of radar frequencies and operate in dense electronic warfare environments.&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-eyes-largest-ever-drone-order-2-billion-military-purchase-to-boost-domestic-industry-industry-body-says-1780490500139">India eyes largest-ever drone order! $2 billion military purchase to boost domestic industry</a>&nbsp;Only a handful of countries possess advanced anti-radiation missiles. Among the best-known are the United States' AGM-88 HARM and AARGM, Russia's Kh-31P, China's YJ-91 and the United Kingdom's ALARM missile. The development of the Rudram family places India among a select group of nations capable of designing and producing indigenous radar-seeking missiles.&nbsp;<h2>What comes next?</h2><h2>&nbsp;</h2>Rudram-II builds on technologies validated during earlier Rudram-I and Rudram-II trials conducted in 2024. Future variants, including Rudram-III, are expected to extend range and operational flexibility further. For India, the significance of Rudram-II extends beyond a single missile. It represents a growing ability to develop advanced electronic warfare and precision-strike capabilities domestically, reducing dependence on foreign systems while strengthening the country's ability to counter sophisticated air-defence networks.

The weapon reportedly has a range of around 300 kilometres, can travel at hypersonic speeds of up to Mach 5.5 and carries a payload of approximately 200 kilograms.

India has successfully tested the Rudram-II air-to-surface missile on Tuesday, marking another step in its effort to develop indigenous precision-strike weapons. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted the flight test from a Su-30MKI fighter aircraft under what the Ministry of Defence described as 'extreme release conditions'. According to the ministry, the missile guided itself to a predefined target with ‘pin-point accuracy’, while data collected by instruments at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, confirmed that all mission objectives had been achieved. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said the trial demonstrated the ‘growing maturity of indigenous defence technologies’, contributing to India's push for self-reliance in advanced weapon systems. What is Rudram-II? Rudram-II is an indigenous air-launched anti-radiation missile developed by DRDO's Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, in collaboration with several other DRDO laboratories and industry partners. The missile is designed to neutralise enemy radar systems and air-defence assets before they can threaten attacking aircraft. The weapon reportedly has a range of around 300 kilometres, can travel at hypersonic speeds of up to Mach 5.5 and carries a payload of approximately 200 kilograms. It is intended for long-range air-to-surface missions and forms a key part of India's evolving Suppression of Enemy Air Defences (SEAD) capability. ALSO READ: ‘Kill zone’ in Taiwan Strait: Why Taiwan is expanding its anti-ship arsenal against China, which missiles form its core

The weapon reportedly has a range of around 300 kilometres, can travel at hypersonic speeds of up to Mach 5.5 and carries a payload of approximately 200 kilograms.

What is Rudram-II? India's hypersonic anti-radiation missile with a 300-km reach, designed to blind enemy air defences

India has achieved another major milestone in indigenous defence technology with the successful flight test of the RudraM-II air-to-surface missile. Conducted jointly by DRDO and the Indian Air Force from Chandipur's Integrated Test Range, the missile accurately struck its designated target under challenging operational conditions. The successful trial validates the missile's advanced guidance systems and strengthens India's growing precision-strike capabilities, marking another step forward in the country's defence modernisation efforts.


India's RudraM-II Missile Passes Crucial Test, Hits Target With Pinpoint Accuracy 

In a landmark development for India's defence industry, the government on Wednesday (May 27) issued the request for proposal (RFP) for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft, or AMCA, the first homegrown fifth-generation stealth fighter of the country. In a first for a major fighter aircraft programme, the Defence Ministry has excluded state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and instead invited three private-sector contenders: Tata Advanced Systems, the L&amp;T-BEL-Dynamatic consortium, and the Bharat Forge-BEML-Data Patterns consortium. Under the Rs 15,000 crore project, the selected private partner will manufacture five prototypes of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) at a newly planned greenfield facility in Andhra Pradesh. The move marks a significant milestone by opening fighter jet production to India’s private sector, aiming to speed up development while boosting the country’s self-reliance in advanced aerospace technology.&nbsp;Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/skill-chance-irrelevant-if-money-staked-sc-upholds-retrospective-28-gst-levy-on-online-gaming-companies-1779884645944">‘Skill, chance irrelevant if money staked’: SC upholds retrospective 28% GST levy on online gaming companies</a><h3>AMCA prototype programme</h3>The government will entirely finance the Rs 15,000 crore AMCA prototype programme. However, the chosen private company will collaborate with the Aeronautical Development Agency under DRDO to develop five flying prototypes along with one structural test aircraft. The work will take place at a new 650-acre facility in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh. The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) had floated an expression of interest for the stealth fighter jet programme in mid-2025, attracting bids from seven participants. Following a technical assessment conducted in February, three private-sector contenders were shortlisted. The shortlisted firms now have two to three months to submit comprehensive proposals. The final ‘L1’ bidder selection and contract award are likely to be completed between January and March 2027, while the first prototype flight is expected sometime between 2028 and 2032. The aircraft could enter operational service after 2035, with mass production planned at the new facility.

The government's decision marks a significant milestone by opening fighter jet production to India’s private sector, aiming to speed up development while boosting the country’s self-reliance in advanced aerospace technology.

In a landmark development for India's defence industry, the government on Wednesday (May 27) issued the request for proposal (RFP) for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft, or AMCA, the first homegrown fifth-generation stealth fighter of the country. In a first for a major fighter aircraft programme, the Defence Ministry has excluded state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and instead invited three private-sector contenders: Tata Advanced Systems, the L&T-BEL-Dynamatic consortium, and the Bharat Forge-BEML-Data Patterns consortium. Under the Rs 15,000 crore project, the selected private partner will manufacture five prototypes of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) at a newly planned greenfield facility in Andhra Pradesh. The move marks a significant milestone by opening fighter jet production to India’s private sector, aiming to speed up development while boosting the country’s self-reliance in advanced aerospace technology. Also read: ‘Skill, chance irrelevant if money staked’: SC upholds retrospective 28% GST levy on online gaming companies AMCA prototype programme The government will entirely finance the Rs 15,000 crore AMCA prototype programme. However, the chosen private company will collaborate with the Aeronautical Development Agency under DRDO to develop five flying prototypes along with one structural test aircraft. The work will take place at a new 650-acre facility in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh. The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) had floated an expression of interest for the stealth fighter jet programme in mid-2025, attracting bids from seven participants. Following a technical assessment conducted in February, three private-sector contenders were shortlisted. The shortlisted firms now have two to three months to submit comprehensive proposals. The final ‘L1’ bidder selection and contract award are likely to be completed between January and March 2027, while the first prototype flight is expected sometime between 2028 and 2032. The aircraft could enter operational service after 2035, with mass production planned at the new facility.

The government's decision marks a significant milestone by opening fighter jet production to India’s private sector, aiming to speed up development while boosting the country’s self-reliance in advanced aerospace technology.

India unveils AMCA project, opens fighter jet manufacturing to 3 private players: What's more on list

India’s indigenous RayStrike-9 (3kW–9kW) laser weapon, built by Paras Defence and DRDO-CHESS, fires at the speed of light to neutralise drone swarms and missiles within a 1.2–2.5 km range. Using AI targeting and electro-optics, its infinite magazine cuts the cost of modern anti-drone warfare.

India’s indigenous RayStrike-9 (3kW–9kW) laser weapon, built by Paras Defence and DRDO-CHESS, fires at the speed of light to neutralise drone swarms and missiles within a 1.2–2.5 km range. Using AI targeting and electro-optics, its infinite magazine cuts the cost of modern anti-drone warfare.

Speed-of-light weapon: What makes India’s new RayStrike-9 laser system capable of neutralising swarm drones

India’s defence capabilities have received a major boost after DRDO successfully tested three major defence technologies within just 72 hours.

The rapid series of tests signals India’s accelerating push toward advanced indigenous military systems and strategic preparedness.

DRDO Successfully Conducts Three Key Defence Tests in 72 Hours 

On Friday, India successfully conducted the flight-trial of an Advanced Agni missile equipped with a Multiple Independently Targeted Re-Entry Vehicle (MIRV) system from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. According to the Press Information Bureau (PIB), the missile was tested with multiple payloads designed to strike ‘different targets spatially distributed over a large geographical area in the Indian Ocean Region.’ The trial marks a significant advancement in India’s long-range strategic delivery systems.<h3>Complex trajectory tracking and mission validation</h3>The missile’s full flight path, from lift-off to impact, was monitored through an integrated network of ground-based and ship-based telemetry and tracking stations. PIB noted that “flight data confirmed that all mission objectives were met during the trial,” with each independently targeted re-entry vehicle accurately reaching its designated location. The coordinated tracking ensured real-time validation of the missile’s performance parameters across its entire trajectory.&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/photos/what-is-tara-drdo-s-new-glide-kit-turns-unguided-bombs-into-smart-weapons-features-explained-1778232869949">What Is TARA? DRDO’s new glide kit turns unguided bombs into smart weapons; Features explained</a>&nbsp;In a post on the social media platform X, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) informed about the successful flight-trial of AGNI MIRV.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Advanced Agni missile with MIRV (Multiple Independently Targeted Re-Entry Vehicle) system was successfully tested from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha on 08th May 2026. The missile was flight tested with Multiple payloads, targeted to different targets spatially distributed… <a href="https://t.co/W7ufT7pwbt">pic.twitter.com/W7ufT7pwbt</a>&mdash; DRDO (@DRDO_India) <a href="https://twitter.com/DRDO_India/status/2053069194749706652?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 9, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

&nbsp;<h3>Indigenous development and institutional coordination</h3>The system has been developed by laboratories under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) with support from Indian industry partners. The trial was witnessed by senior DRDO scientists and Indian Army personnel, underscoring close institutional coordination in strategic weapons development. The government highlighted that the system demonstrates India’s ability to engage multiple strategic targets using a single missile platform.&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/-four-foot-crewmen-emerged-from-ufos-declassified-fbi-files-reveal-chilling-1960s-reports-1778328154740">‘Four-foot crewmen’ emerged from UFOs? Declassified FBI files reveal chilling 1960s reports</a><h3>Government response and broader defence context</h3>Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, the Indian Army, and industry partners for the successful test. He stated that the development “will add an incredible capability to the country’s defence preparedness against the growing threat perceptions,” according to official sources.&nbsp;The test follows closely after another indigenous breakthrough on Thursday, when India conducted the maiden flight-trial of the Tactical Advanced Range Augmentation (TARA) weapon system off the coast of Odisha. Developed jointly by DRDO and the Indian Air Force, TARA converts unguided aerial munitions into precision-guided weapons with extended range, reflecting a broader push towards advanced, cost-efficient strike capabilities.

The missile’s full flight path, from lift-off to impact, was monitored through an integrated network of ground-based and ship-based telemetry and tracking stations.

On Friday, India successfully conducted the flight-trial of an Advanced Agni missile equipped with a Multiple Independently Targeted Re-Entry Vehicle (MIRV) system from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. According to the Press Information Bureau (PIB), the missile was tested with multiple payloads designed to strike ‘different targets spatially distributed over a large geographical area in the Indian Ocean Region.’ The trial marks a significant advancement in India’s long-range strategic delivery systems. Complex trajectory tracking and mission validation The missile’s full flight path, from lift-off to impact, was monitored through an integrated network of ground-based and ship-based telemetry and tracking stations. PIB noted that “flight data confirmed that all mission objectives were met during the trial,” with each independently targeted re-entry vehicle accurately reaching its designated location. The coordinated tracking ensured real-time validation of the missile’s performance parameters across its entire trajectory. ALSO READ: What Is TARA? DRDO’s new glide kit turns unguided bombs into smart weapons; Features explained In a post on the social media platform X, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) informed about the successful flight-trial of AGNI MIRV.

The missile’s full flight path, from lift-off to impact, was monitored through an integrated network of ground-based and ship-based telemetry and tracking stations.

'A single missile, multiple warheads, multiple targets': India successfully tests Advanced Agni missile with MIRV system

TARA is India’s first indigenous glide weapon system designed to convert conventional unguided air-dropped warheads into precision-guided weapons with extended strike range and improved targeting capability.

TARA is India’s first indigenous glide weapon system designed to convert conventional unguided air-dropped warheads into precision-guided weapons with extended strike range and improved targeting capability.

What Is TARA? DRDO’s new glide kit turns unguided bombs into smart weapons; Features explained

Two missiles were fired in quick succession from a naval helicopter, marking what officials described as “the first salvo launch of an advanced air-launched anti-ship missile system.” 

Two missiles were fired in quick succession from a naval helicopter, marking what officials described as “the first salvo launch of an advanced air-launched anti-ship missile system.”&nbsp;

What is India’s NASM-SR missile? A look at the accuracy & lethality of this indigenous sea-skimming anti-ship weapon

India’s indigenous Ghatak stealth combat drone programme is drawing fresh attention as the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) accelerates development of next-generation unmanned strike capabilities. Designed as a stealth flying-wing Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV), the Ghatak drone is expected to carry precision-guided weapons and penetrate heavily defended airspace without risking pilots’ lives.


India: Indigenous Ghatak Drones in Spotlight; Drones Being Developed by DRDO

India's DRDO achieved a major milestone by successfully flight-testing Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology on February 3, 2026, at Chandipur, Odisha, paving the way for the Astra Mk-3 missile with over 350 km range.


DRDO Tests SFDR Technology, Inches Closer to Astra MK-3 Missile

India's DRDO achieved a major milestone by successfully flight-testing Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology on February 3, 2026, at Chandipur, Odisha, paving the way for the Astra Mk-3 missile with over 350 km range.



DRDO's SFDR Leap: Astra Mk-3 Nears 350km Strike

With the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas completing 25 years of flight operations, focus has now shifted to the development of LCA Mk II and the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), DRDO Chairman Samir V Kamat said on Sunday (Jan 04). Speaking at a two-day national seminar, 'Aeronautics 2047', organised by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in Bengaluru, Kamat said the Tejas programme has reached a major milestone and future efforts are now centred on next-generation fighter platforms.&nbsp;"LCA has been a marvellous journey. Now this aircraft is inducted. Now our focus is on Mark II and AMCA... Both these programmes are now on schedule, and we hope to deliver our commitments to the Air Force... AMCA will have several new technologies because it's a fifth-generation aircraft; it is a stealth aircraft, so several new technologies will come in with the AMCA," Kamat said. The 'Aeronautics 2047' seminar is being held at the Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS), Bengaluru, to mark 25 years of the Tejas programme and chart the future of Indian aviation. It was inaugurated by Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh. Addressing the audience, the Air Chief Marshal praised ADA for completing 25 years of Tejas flight operations and pointed out the importance of meeting delivery deadlines to keep the Indian Air Force operationally prepared in the face of changing security challenges.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/dgca-prohibits-use-of-power-banks-for-in-flight-here-s-all-you-need-to-know-1767541456299">DGCA prohibits use of power banks for in-flight. Here's all you need to know</a>&nbsp;He also stated that the Tejas programme had revolutionised India's defence aviation and aircraft design capabilities. "It is an exceptional milestone that we achieved in 2001, and that has changed the history of our defence aviation and defence designing. We are looking forward very eagerly to the further programmes, Mark II and AMCA, and I'm sure they're going to be more successful than what Tejas was and with better timelines," he said. Kamat underlined the importance of developing indigenous, cutting-edge technology to minimise dependence on imports, thereby realising the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047. The seminar has brought together experts from industry, academia, government laboratories and the aerospace sector. Discussions are focused on next-generation aircraft design, advanced manufacturing, propulsion systems, flight testing, avionics, digital twin technology, artificial intelligence in aircraft design and certification challenges. ADA has designed and developed the LCA Tejas, which has completed more than 5,600 successful flight trials. Over 100 design work centres, including government laboratories, academic institutions and private industries, contributed to the programme. Several critical technologies, such as carbon composites, lightweight materials, fly-by-wire flight control systems, digital utility management systems and glass cockpit architecture, were developed as part of the Tejas programme, making it a fourth-generation fighter aircraft. The LCA Mk1A is an advanced variant designed to meet the Indian Air Force's operational requirements, while the LCA Mk II and the naval variant are currently under development. So far, 38 Tejas aircraft, including 32 fighters and six trainers, have been inducted into two Indian Air Force squadrons. Officials said the programme has enabled India to acquire the capability and capacity to design and build fighter aircraft indigenously. Several public sector units, defence PSUs, industries and MSMEs are showcasing indigenously developed airborne systems and components as part of the seminar.&nbsp;

The LCA Mk1A is an advanced variant designed to meet the Indian Air Force's operational requirements, while the LCA Mk II and the naval variant are currently under development.

With the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas completing 25 years of flight operations, focus has now shifted to the development of LCA Mk II and the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), DRDO Chairman Samir V Kamat said on Sunday (Jan 04). Speaking at a two-day national seminar, 'Aeronautics 2047', organised by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in Bengaluru, Kamat said the Tejas programme has reached a major milestone and future efforts are now centred on next-generation fighter platforms. "LCA has been a marvellous journey. Now this aircraft is inducted. Now our focus is on Mark II and AMCA... Both these programmes are now on schedule, and we hope to deliver our commitments to the Air Force... AMCA will have several new technologies because it's a fifth-generation aircraft; it is a stealth aircraft, so several new technologies will come in with the AMCA," Kamat said. The 'Aeronautics 2047' seminar is being held at the Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS), Bengaluru, to mark 25 years of the Tejas programme and chart the future of Indian aviation. It was inaugurated by Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh. Addressing the audience, the Air Chief Marshal praised ADA for completing 25 years of Tejas flight operations and pointed out the importance of meeting delivery deadlines to keep the Indian Air Force operationally prepared in the face of changing security challenges. Also Read: DGCA prohibits use of power banks for in-flight. Here's all you need to know He also stated that the Tejas programme had revolutionised India's defence aviation and aircraft design capabilities. "It is an exceptional milestone that we achieved in 2001, and that has changed the history of our defence aviation and defence designing. We are looking forward very eagerly to the further programmes, Mark II and AMCA, and I'm sure they're going to be more successful than what Tejas was and with better timelines," he said. Kamat underlined the importance of developing indigenous, cutting-edge technology to minimise dependence on imports, thereby realising the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047. The seminar has brought together experts from industry, academia, government laboratories and the aerospace sector. Discussions are focused on next-generation aircraft design, advanced manufacturing, propulsion systems, flight testing, avionics, digital twin technology, artificial intelligence in aircraft design and certification challenges. ADA has designed and developed the LCA Tejas, which has completed more than 5,600 successful flight trials. Over 100 design work centres, including government laboratories, academic institutions and private industries, contributed to the programme. Several critical technologies, such as carbon composites, lightweight materials, fly-by-wire flight control systems, digital utility management systems and glass cockpit architecture, were developed as part of the Tejas programme, making it a fourth-generation fighter aircraft. The LCA Mk1A is an advanced variant designed to meet the Indian Air Force's operational requirements, while the LCA Mk II and the naval variant are currently under development. So far, 38 Tejas aircraft, including 32 fighters and six trainers, have been inducted into two Indian Air Force squadrons. Officials said the programme has enabled India to acquire the capability and capacity to design and build fighter aircraft indigenously. Several public sector units, defence PSUs, industries and MSMEs are showcasing indigenously developed airborne systems and components as part of the seminar.

The LCA Mk1A is an advanced variant designed to meet the Indian Air Force's operational requirements, while the LCA Mk II and the naval variant are currently under development.

Tejas at 25: DRDO chief says focus now on LCA Mk II and AMCA

The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) carried out a salvo launch of two indigenous Pralay missiles from the same launcher on Wednesday. The test was held off the coast of Odisha at around 10:30 in the morning. The flight tests were conducted as part of user evaluation trials.

Pralay Missile Test Conducted at Integrated Test Range Off the Coast of Odisha 

The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) carried out a salvo launch of two indigenous Pralay missiles from the same launcher on Wednesday. The test was held off the coast of Odisha at around 10:30 in the morning. The flight tests were conducted as part of user evaluation trials.


Pralay missile test conducted at integrated test range off the coast of Odisha

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on Wednesday successfully conducted a salvo launch of two indigenously developed Pralay missiles, featuring a state-of-the-art navigation system to ensure high precision, in quick succession from the same launcher off the coast of Odisha, marking a key milestone in the user evaluation phase of the weapon system. The Ministry of Defence said the Defence Research &amp; Development Organisation (DRDO) carried out the test at around 10.30 am on December 31, 2025, off the coast of Odisha. Both missiles were launched back-to-back from a single launcher as part of user evaluation trials.According to officials, both missiles precisely followed their intended trajectories and met all mission objectives. The performance was confirmed by tracking sensors deployed by the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, while terminal events were validated through onboard telemetry systems installed on ships positioned near the impact points.&nbsp;&nbsp;

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Salvo lunch of two Pralay Missile in quick succession from same launcher were successfully conducted today from ITR, Chandipur. The flight test was conducted as part of User evaluation trials. Both the missiles followed the intended trajectory meeting all flight objectives. <a href="https://t.co/QeJYVDhL1l">pic.twitter.com/QeJYVDhL1l</a>&mdash; DRDO (@DRDO_India) <a href="https://twitter.com/DRDO_India/status/2006312782598422795?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 31, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

&nbsp;&nbsp;“The flight test was conducted as part of user evaluation trials. Both the missiles followed the intended trajectory, meeting all flight objectives as confirmed by tracking sensors,” the defence ministry said.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/yearender-2025-pm-modi-s-foreign-visits-redefine-india-s-global-outreach-and-influence-1766919586333">Yearender 2025: PM Modi’s foreign visits redefine India’s global outreach and influence</a><h2>Defence Minister Rajnath Singh hails test launch, congratulates teams</h2>&nbsp;Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, the Armed Forces, defence public sector undertakings, and industry partners on the successful salvo launch, stating that it has established the reliability of the Pralay missile system.“The successful completion of the salvo launch of the Pralay missile has established the reliability of the missile,” he said.&nbsp;DRDO Chairman Dr Samir V Kamat also congratulated the teams involved in the test launch and said that the achievement “indicates imminent readiness of induction of the system with the users.”&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/yearender-2025-the-year-of-wars-tariff-turmoil-and-climate-disasters-1766568207775">Yearender 2025: The year of wars, tariff turmoil, and climate disasters</a><h2>Advanced features of Pralay missile&nbsp;</h2>&nbsp;Pralay is a solid-propellant, quasi-ballistic missile equipped with advanced guidance and navigation systems to ensure high accuracy. The missile is capable of carrying multiple types of warheads and engaging a variety of targets, thereby enhancing the operational flexibility of the armed forces. It has been developed by the Research Centre Imarat, Hyderabad, in collaboration with several DRDO laboratories and Indian industry partners. The systems for the tests were integrated by the development-cum-production partners, Bharat Dynamics Limited and Bharat Electronics Limited. The salvo launch was witnessed by senior DRDO scientists, representatives of the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force, and industry officials.&nbsp;

Pralay is a solid-propellant, quasi-ballistic missile equipped with advanced guidance and navigation systems to ensure high accuracy. The missile is capable of carrying multiple types of warheads and engaging a variety of targets.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on Wednesday successfully conducted a salvo launch of two indigenously developed Pralay missiles, featuring a state-of-the-art navigation system to ensure high precision, in quick succession from the same launcher off the coast of Odisha, marking a key milestone in the user evaluation phase of the weapon system. The Ministry of Defence said the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) carried out the test at around 10.30 am on December 31, 2025, off the coast of Odisha. Both missiles were launched back-to-back from a single launcher as part of user evaluation trials. According to officials, both missiles precisely followed their intended trajectories and met all mission objectives. The performance was confirmed by tracking sensors deployed by the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, while terminal events were validated through onboard telemetry systems installed on ships positioned near the impact points.

Pralay is a solid-propellant, quasi-ballistic missile equipped with advanced guidance and navigation systems to ensure high accuracy. The missile is capable of carrying multiple types of warheads and engaging a variety of targets.

DRDO successfully conducts salvo launch of indigenously developed Pralay missiles off Odisha coast

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket at the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur.

India Conducts Maiden Flight Test of 'Pinaka' in Odisha

In a significant ruling, the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) Hyderabad Bench has set aside the appointment of Dr Jaiteerth R Joshi as Director General (DG) of BrahMos Aerospace, the Indo-Russian joint venture behind the acclaimed BrahMos supersonic cruise missile.&nbsp;The tribunal, in its order pronounced on 29 December 2025 in Original Application (OA) No.021/02253 of 2024, directed authorities to reconsider the selection for the strategic post, upholding the challenge brought by Dr Sivasubramaniam Nambi Naidu, a "Distinguished Scientist" at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)."Quashing &amp; setting aside" the 2024 order of appointment of Brahmos chief, the tribunal directed the process to restart for the appointment of DG Brahmos "within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the order".&nbsp;&nbsp;Dr Naidu, who was promoted to the highest scientific grade of Distinguished Scientist (Pay Level-16) on 7 October 2024, argued that he was overlooked despite superior seniority, merit, and experience. He claimed to be the senior-most eligible candidate and the top-ranked in the selection panel, while Dr Joshi, then an Outstanding Scientist (Pay Level-15), was appointed with effect from 1 December 2024.&nbsp;The tribunal, comprising Dr Lata Baswaraj Patne (Member Judicial) and Varun Sindhu Kul Kaumudi (Member Administrative), reserved its decision on 6 November 2025 after hearing arguments. The full order criticised the selection process. The order judgment emphasised that Dr Naidu had served in Level-15 positions significantly earlier than Dr Joshi. As stated in the applicant's plea: "the applicant is senior to the 5th respondent by 6 years in Level-15."&nbsp;DRDO defended the appointment, arguing that the Chairman, DRDO, as Head of Service under Rule 10 of the Defence Research and Development Service Rules, 2023, held ultimate discretion to deploy the "most suitable" senior scientist for critical roles such as DG (BrahMos). It maintained that seniority was not the sole criterion and that the post carried no additional financial benefits, being a transfer posting.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/5th-century-indian-ship-insv-kaundinya-embarks-on-maiden-voyage-pm-modi-hails-navy-1767020246163">5th-century Indian ship INSV Kaundinya embarks on maiden voyage; PM Modi hails Navy</a>&nbsp;Dr Joshi's counsel highlighted his extensive credentials, including leadership in international joint projects, 27 years of DRDO service, and roles such as Programme Director since 2022, contrasting these with the applicant's later elevation to Lab Director in 2023. However, the tribunal found merit in the applicant's contention that the process disregarded established principles of merit-cum-seniority for such high-profile postings in India's premier missile programme.&nbsp;Dr Naidu, represented by advocate A Srinivas Rohit, had sought to quash Office Order No. DOP/05(DRDS-III)/53258/DG(BrahMos)/M/01 dated 25 November 2024 and directed his own appointment as DG (BrahMos). The tribunal's order stops short of directly appointing Dr Naidu but quashes Dr Joshi's appointment, requiring authorities to revisit the panel and decision in light of the order.

The order judgment emphasised that Dr Naidu had served in Level-15 positions significantly earlier than Dr Joshi. As stated in the applicant's plea: "the applicant is senior to the 5th respondent by 6 years in Level-15."

In a significant ruling, the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) Hyderabad Bench has set aside the appointment of Dr Jaiteerth R Joshi as Director General (DG) of BrahMos Aerospace, the Indo-Russian joint venture behind the acclaimed BrahMos supersonic cruise missile. The tribunal, in its order pronounced on 29 December 2025 in Original Application (OA) No.021/02253 of 2024, directed authorities to reconsider the selection for the strategic post, upholding the challenge brought by Dr Sivasubramaniam Nambi Naidu, a "Distinguished Scientist" at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). "Quashing & setting aside" the 2024 order of appointment of Brahmos chief, the tribunal directed the process to restart for the appointment of DG Brahmos "within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the order". Dr Naidu, who was promoted to the highest scientific grade of Distinguished Scientist (Pay Level-16) on 7 October 2024, argued that he was overlooked despite superior seniority, merit, and experience. He claimed to be the senior-most eligible candidate and the top-ranked in the selection panel, while Dr Joshi, then an Outstanding Scientist (Pay Level-15), was appointed with effect from 1 December 2024. The tribunal, comprising Dr Lata Baswaraj Patne (Member Judicial) and Varun Sindhu Kul Kaumudi (Member Administrative), reserved its decision on 6 November 2025 after hearing arguments. The full order criticised the selection process. The order judgment emphasised that Dr Naidu had served in Level-15 positions significantly earlier than Dr Joshi. As stated in the applicant's plea: "the applicant is senior to the 5th respondent by 6 years in Level-15." DRDO defended the appointment, arguing that the Chairman, DRDO, as Head of Service under Rule 10 of the Defence Research and Development Service Rules, 2023, held ultimate discretion to deploy the "most suitable" senior scientist for critical roles such as DG (BrahMos). It maintained that seniority was not the sole criterion and that the post carried no additional financial benefits, being a transfer posting. Also Read: 5th-century Indian ship INSV Kaundinya embarks on maiden voyage; PM Modi hails Navy Dr Joshi's counsel highlighted his extensive credentials, including leadership in international joint projects, 27 years of DRDO service, and roles such as Programme Director since 2022, contrasting these with the applicant's later elevation to Lab Director in 2023. However, the tribunal found merit in the applicant's contention that the process disregarded established principles of merit-cum-seniority for such high-profile postings in India's premier missile programme. Dr Naidu, represented by advocate A Srinivas Rohit, had sought to quash Office Order No. DOP/05(DRDS-III)/53258/DG(BrahMos)/M/01 dated 25 November 2024 and directed his own appointment as DG (BrahMos). The tribunal's order stops short of directly appointing Dr Naidu but quashes Dr Joshi's appointment, requiring authorities to revisit the panel and decision in light of the order.

The order judgment emphasised that Dr Naidu had served in Level-15 positions significantly earlier than Dr Joshi, the current chief. As stated in the applicant's plea: "the applicant is senior to the 5th respondent by 6 years in Level-15."

India's Central Administrative Tribunal quashes appointment of BrahMos chief

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully completed the User Evaluation Trials of Next Generation Akash missile (Akash-NG) system. In a statement, Defence Ministry said that during the trials, the missiles successfully intercepted aerial targets at different ranges and altitude including the near-boundary-low-altitude and Long Range, high altitude scenarios. Akash-NG is a potent system for ensuring air defence against different types of aerial threats. It is equipped with an indigenous Radio Frequency seeker and propelled by a solid rocket motor.

DRDO Completes Trials of Next Generation Defence System 

&nbsp;The Indian Air Force is set to receive a powerful new tool in its defence arsenal. Three Bombardier Global 6500 business jets will be transformed into sophisticated spy planes under DRDO's ambitious ISTAR program. This Rs 10,000 crore investment marks a significant leap in India's surveillance and intelligence-gathering capabilities.<h2>Understanding the ISTAR mission</h2>ISTAR stands for Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, and Reconnaissance. These aircraft act as flying command centres, monitoring enemy movements, detecting threats, and guiding precision strikes. Think of them as eyes in the sky that can see hundreds of kilometres into enemy territory without crossing borders.<h2>Why the Bombardier Global 6500?</h2>The IAF's choice of the Global 6500 as the base platform is strategic and well-thought-out. This Canadian business jet offers several advantages that make it ideal for military conversion.The aircraft can fly 6,600 nautical miles (about 12,200 kilometres) without refuelling. This means it can patrol India's borders for extended periods or reach distant areas of interest. The spacious cabin, originally designed for luxury travel, provides ample room for installing sophisticated radar systems, communication equipment, and workstations for mission specialists.The Global 6500 cruises at 51,000 feet, higher than most commercial aircraft and many fighter jets. This altitude advantage allows sensors to scan larger areas and remain relatively safe from ground-based threats. The aircraft's reliability and modern avionics reduce maintenance costs and ensure high availability when needed.<h2>Indigenous technology: The real game-changer</h2>What makes this project truly special is the "Make in India" aspect. DRDO is developing and integrating advanced radar and surveillance systems domestically. This includes synthetic aperture radar (SAR) that can create detailed ground images regardless of weather or time of day, electronic intelligence systems to intercept enemy communications, and moving target tracking that identifies vehicles and troop movements in real-time.By developing these systems in-house, India reduces dependence on foreign suppliers, protects sensitive technology from potential adversaries, and builds expertise for future defence projects.<h2>Strategic advantages for IAF</h2>These ISTAR aircraft provide multiple tactical benefits. They can monitor the Line of Actual Control with China and the Line of Control with Pakistan continuously, detecting troop build-ups or suspicious activities early. During conflicts, they guide fighter jets and missiles to targets with precise coordinates, improving strike accuracy and reducing collateral damage.The aircraft can track multiple targets simultaneously, from tanks and artillery to missile launchers and radar installations. This information reaches command centres in real-time, enabling quick decision-making. The planes operate from safe distances, keeping crews out of harm's way while gathering critical intelligence.<h2>Comparing with current capabilities</h2>The IAF currently operates older surveillance platforms with limited capabilities. The new ISTAR aircraft represent a generational upgrade with modern sensors that detect smaller, stealthier targets, longer endurance for extended missions, better data processing that turns raw information into actionable intelligence quickly, and secure communications that prevent enemy interception.<h2>Technical specifications</h2>The Bombardier Global 6500 measures 30.4 meters in length with a wingspan of 28.7 meters. It's powered by two Rolls-Royce Pearl 15 engines, each producing 15,125 pounds of thrust. The aircraft can carry up to 19 passengers in its civilian configuration, but the military version will have fewer seats to accommodate equipment and operators.Maximum takeoff weight is 48,307 kilograms, and it can reach speeds of Mach 0.90 (about 950 km/h). The pressurised cabin ensures crew comfort during long missions lasting 10-12 hours or more.<h2>Has IAF made the right decision?</h2>The answer appears to be yes. The Global 6500 platform is proven, reliable, and available relatively quickly compared to developing an entirely new aircraft. Its performance characteristics match mission requirements perfectly. The decision to fit Indian-developed systems ensures technological independence while maintaining high capability standards.Some critics might question the ₹10,000 crore price tag for three aircraft. However, this includes not just the platforms but also development costs for indigenous sensors, mission systems, ground support infrastructure, and training programs. When spread over the project lifecycle, the investment becomes more reasonable for the strategic advantage gained.<h2>Looking ahead</h2>These ISTAR aircraft will significantly enhance India's ability to monitor borders, respond to threats, and conduct operations with greater precision. They complement other IAF assets like fighter jets, attack helicopters, and unmanned drones, creating a comprehensive surveillance and strike network.As regional security challenges grow, having advanced intelligence-gathering capabilities becomes crucial. The ISTAR program positions India among nations with sophisticated airborne surveillance systems, strengthening deterrence and operational readiness.The project represents smart defence planning—choosing proven platforms, developing indigenous technology, and building capabilities that serve multiple roles. For the Indian Air Force, these sky spies will be invaluable assets for decades to come.

The IAF's choice of the Global 6500 as the base platform is strategic and well-thought-out. This Canadian business jet offers several advantages that make it ideal for military conversion.

The Indian Air Force is set to receive a powerful new tool in its defence arsenal. Three Bombardier Global 6500 business jets will be transformed into sophisticated spy planes under DRDO's ambitious ISTAR program. This Rs 10,000 crore investment marks a significant leap in India's surveillance and intelligence-gathering capabilities. Understanding the ISTAR mission ISTAR stands for Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, and Reconnaissance. These aircraft act as flying command centres, monitoring enemy movements, detecting threats, and guiding precision strikes. Think of them as eyes in the sky that can see hundreds of kilometres into enemy territory without crossing borders. Why the Bombardier Global 6500? The IAF's choice of the Global 6500 as the base platform is strategic and well-thought-out. This Canadian business jet offers several advantages that make it ideal for military conversion. The aircraft can fly 6,600 nautical miles (about 12,200 kilometres) without refuelling. This means it can patrol India's borders for extended periods or reach distant areas of interest. The spacious cabin, originally designed for luxury travel, provides ample room for installing sophisticated radar systems, communication equipment, and workstations for mission specialists. The Global 6500 cruises at 51,000 feet, higher than most commercial aircraft and many fighter jets. This altitude advantage allows sensors to scan larger areas and remain relatively safe from ground-based threats. The aircraft's reliability and modern avionics reduce maintenance costs and ensure high availability when needed. Indigenous technology: The real game-changer What makes this project truly special is the "Make in India" aspect. DRDO is developing and integrating advanced radar and surveillance systems domestically. This includes synthetic aperture radar (SAR) that can create detailed ground images regardless of weather or time of day, electronic intelligence systems to intercept enemy communications, and moving target tracking that identifies vehicles and troop movements in real-time. By developing these systems in-house, India reduces dependence on foreign suppliers, protects sensitive technology from potential adversaries, and builds expertise for future defence projects. Strategic advantages for IAF These ISTAR aircraft provide multiple tactical benefits. They can monitor the Line of Actual Control with China and the Line of Control with Pakistan continuously, detecting troop build-ups or suspicious activities early. During conflicts, they guide fighter jets and missiles to targets with precise coordinates, improving strike accuracy and reducing collateral damage. The aircraft can track multiple targets simultaneously, from tanks and artillery to missile launchers and radar installations. This information reaches command centres in real-time, enabling quick decision-making. The planes operate from safe distances, keeping crews out of harm's way while gathering critical intelligence. Comparing with current capabilities The IAF currently operates older surveillance platforms with limited capabilities. The new ISTAR aircraft represent a generational upgrade with modern sensors that detect smaller, stealthier targets, longer endurance for extended missions, better data processing that turns raw information into actionable intelligence quickly, and secure communications that prevent enemy interception. Technical specifications The Bombardier Global 6500 measures 30.4 meters in length with a wingspan of 28.7 meters. It's powered by two Rolls-Royce Pearl 15 engines, each producing 15,125 pounds of thrust. The aircraft can carry up to 19 passengers in its civilian configuration, but the military version will have fewer seats to accommodate equipment and operators. Maximum takeoff weight is 48,307 kilograms, and it can reach speeds of Mach 0.90 (about 950 km/h). The pressurised cabin ensures crew comfort during long missions lasting 10-12 hours or more. Has IAF made the right decision? The answer appears to be yes. The Global 6500 platform is proven, reliable, and available relatively quickly compared to developing an entirely new aircraft. Its performance characteristics match mission requirements perfectly. The decision to fit Indian-developed systems ensures technological independence while maintaining high capability standards. Some critics might question the ₹10,000 crore price tag for three aircraft. However, this includes not just the platforms but also development costs for indigenous sensors, mission systems, ground support infrastructure, and training programs. When spread over the project lifecycle, the investment becomes more reasonable for the strategic advantage gained. Looking ahead These ISTAR aircraft will significantly enhance India's ability to monitor borders, respond to threats, and conduct operations with greater precision. They complement other IAF assets like fighter jets, attack helicopters, and unmanned drones, creating a comprehensive surveillance and strike network. As regional security challenges grow, having advanced intelligence-gathering capabilities becomes crucial. The ISTAR program positions India among nations with sophisticated airborne surveillance systems, strengthening deterrence and operational readiness. The project represents smart defence planning—choosing proven platforms, developing indigenous technology, and building capabilities that serve multiple roles. For the Indian Air Force, these sky spies will be invaluable assets for decades to come.

The IAF's choice of the Global 6500 as the base platform is strategic and well-thought-out. This Canadian business jet offers several advantages that make it ideal for military conversion.

From business jet to battle manager: IAF's Bombardier Global 6500 and DRDO's tech leap

As part of efforts to further strengthen its long-range artillery capabilities post Operation Sindoor, the Indian Army is looking to induct 120 km strike range Pinaka rockets in a proposal worth around Rs 2500 crore.&nbsp;The rockets with the capability to strike targets at 120 kilometres would be developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation, and the first trials are planned to be carried out in the near future, and then it would be developed with the Development-cum-Production Partners who would be chosen after a bidding process, defence officials told ANI. The Army's proposal for approval for the project is set to be taken up for clearance by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) very soon, sources said.&nbsp;The Rajnath Singh-led Defence Ministry has been pushing the case for developing the indigenous multi-barrel rocket launchers which have also been exported to friendly foreign countries in the recent past.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/-we-want-made-in-india-aircraft-aviation-minister-tells-lok-sabha-says-govt-can-cap-airfares-only-in-extraordinary-situations-1765550757769">‘We want Made-in-India aircraft’: Aviation Minister tells Lok Sabha, says govt can cap airfares only in extraordinary situations</a>&nbsp;The new 120 km strike range rockets of the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system would be capable of being launched from the same launcher, which at present can hit targets at 40 km and 75 plus km, the officials said.&nbsp;The Indian Army is also looking at strengthening the existing Pinaka regiments and had recently placed orders for buying the area denial ammunition for these rocket regiments.Earlier this year, the Ministry of Defence inked contracts with Economic Explosive Limited (EEL) and Munitions India Limited (MIL) for the procurement of Area Denial Munition (ADM) Type-1 (DPICM) and High Explosive Pre Fragmented (HEPF) Mk-1 (Enhanced) rockets respectively for PINAKA Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) at a total cost of Rs 10,147 crore.&nbsp;In addition, a contract for upgrades in SHAKTI Software has also been signed with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). The contracts were signed in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.&nbsp;The Pinaka Multiple Launcher Rocket System (MLRS) is a long-range artillery weapon developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).&nbsp;Known for its rapid response and precision, the Pinaka system enhances the Indian Army's capability in modern warfare. The DRDO is already in the advanced stages of developing a 120-km strike version of the Pinaka rocket and is expected to conduct its first test in the next financial year.&nbsp;One of the biggest success stories among Indigenous weapon systems, the Army is fully backing the missiles, as Chief of Army Staff Gen Upendra Dwivedi has already made clear that, as soon as longer-range versions of the Pinaka are ready, the force might drop plans for other alternate weapons.&nbsp;The Pinaka has been a major success story in the export sector as it has been bought by Armenia, while many European countries, including France, are showing interest in it.

The new 120 km strike range rockets of the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system would be capable of being launched from the same launcher, which at present can hit targets at 40 km and 75 plus km.

As part of efforts to further strengthen its long-range artillery capabilities post Operation Sindoor, the Indian Army is looking to induct 120 km strike range Pinaka rockets in a proposal worth around Rs 2500 crore. The rockets with the capability to strike targets at 120 kilometres would be developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation, and the first trials are planned to be carried out in the near future, and then it would be developed with the Development-cum-Production Partners who would be chosen after a bidding process, defence officials told ANI. The Army's proposal for approval for the project is set to be taken up for clearance by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) very soon, sources said. The Rajnath Singh-led Defence Ministry has been pushing the case for developing the indigenous multi-barrel rocket launchers which have also been exported to friendly foreign countries in the recent past. Also Read: ‘We want Made-in-India aircraft’: Aviation Minister tells Lok Sabha, says govt can cap airfares only in extraordinary situations The new 120 km strike range rockets of the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system would be capable of being launched from the same launcher, which at present can hit targets at 40 km and 75 plus km, the officials said. The Indian Army is also looking at strengthening the existing Pinaka regiments and had recently placed orders for buying the area denial ammunition for these rocket regiments. Earlier this year, the Ministry of Defence inked contracts with Economic Explosive Limited (EEL) and Munitions India Limited (MIL) for the procurement of Area Denial Munition (ADM) Type-1 (DPICM) and High Explosive Pre Fragmented (HEPF) Mk-1 (Enhanced) rockets respectively for PINAKA Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) at a total cost of Rs 10,147 crore. In addition, a contract for upgrades in SHAKTI Software has also been signed with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). The contracts were signed in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh. The Pinaka Multiple Launcher Rocket System (MLRS) is a long-range artillery weapon developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Known for its rapid response and precision, the Pinaka system enhances the Indian Army's capability in modern warfare. The DRDO is already in the advanced stages of developing a 120-km strike version of the Pinaka rocket and is expected to conduct its first test in the next financial year. One of the biggest success stories among Indigenous weapon systems, the Army is fully backing the missiles, as Chief of Army Staff Gen Upendra Dwivedi has already made clear that, as soon as longer-range versions of the Pinaka are ready, the force might drop plans for other alternate weapons. The Pinaka has been a major success story in the export sector as it has been bought by Armenia, while many European countries, including France, are showing interest in it.

The new 120 km strike range rockets of the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system would be capable of being launched from the same launcher, which at present can hit targets at 40 km and 75 plus km.

Indian Army submits proposal to acquire 120-km long-range guided Pinaka rockets

In a major development, India is moving towards deploying its own homegrown integrated air defence system to protect the Delhi National Capital Region from enemy aerial threats like missiles, drones and fast-moving aircraft.&nbsp;The multilayered Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) would be based around the indigenous air defence missiles such as the Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile systems and Very Short Range Air Defence Systems, along with other associated equipment to protect the Delhi National Capital Region, senior defence sources told ANI.&nbsp;The project is being processed by the Defence Ministry at a time when Pakistan apparently tried to target the country during the Operation Sindoor in May this year. The plan to deploy the indigenous weapon system would be a big boost for homegrown defence systems, as India had earlier planned to deploy the US-made National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System-II (NASAMS-II).&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/red-fort-blast-nia-arrests-another-key-accused-in-delhi-bombing-case-1765286785008">Red Fort blast: NIA arrests another key accused in Delhi bombing case</a>&nbsp;The two sides had even started negotiations for the sale of the American system that protects the city of Washington DC and the White House there.&nbsp;The Indian government did not move forward on the deal with the Americans as they were asking for a very high price, sources said. The IADWS would be responsible for protecting the vital installations in the national capital region, and it is the responsibility of the Indian Air Force. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) would be working with production agencies, which will work on the networking and command and control.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-nepal-armies-ramps-up-battle-readiness-in-high-intensity-surya-kiran-xix-wargame-1765286613390">Indian, Nepal armies ramp up battle readiness in high-intensity Surya Kiran–XIX wargame</a>&nbsp;"Systems are required for such a complicated air defence system," sources said.The DRDO has successfully developed multiple air defence systems like the QRSAM, Medium Range SAM and is working on developing a long-range SAM under the project Kusha.&nbsp;India is also working to get its two remaining squadrons of the S-400 Sudarshan air defence missile systems, while also considering a Russian proposal for more S-400s along with the S-500 air defence system.

The multilayered Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) would be based around the indigenous air defence missiles such as the Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile systems and Very Short Range Air Defence Systems.

In a major development, India is moving towards deploying its own homegrown integrated air defence system to protect the Delhi National Capital Region from enemy aerial threats like missiles, drones and fast-moving aircraft. The multilayered Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) would be based around the indigenous air defence missiles such as the Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile systems and Very Short Range Air Defence Systems, along with other associated equipment to protect the Delhi National Capital Region, senior defence sources told ANI. The project is being processed by the Defence Ministry at a time when Pakistan apparently tried to target the country during the Operation Sindoor in May this year. The plan to deploy the indigenous weapon system would be a big boost for homegrown defence systems, as India had earlier planned to deploy the US-made National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System-II (NASAMS-II). Also Read: Red Fort blast: NIA arrests another key accused in Delhi bombing case The two sides had even started negotiations for the sale of the American system that protects the city of Washington DC and the White House there. The Indian government did not move forward on the deal with the Americans as they were asking for a very high price, sources said. The IADWS would be responsible for protecting the vital installations in the national capital region, and it is the responsibility of the Indian Air Force. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) would be working with production agencies, which will work on the networking and command and control. Also Read: Indian, Nepal armies ramp up battle readiness in high-intensity Surya Kiran–XIX wargame "Systems are required for such a complicated air defence system," sources said. The DRDO has successfully developed multiple air defence systems like the QRSAM, Medium Range SAM and is working on developing a long-range SAM under the project Kusha. India is also working to get its two remaining squadrons of the S-400 Sudarshan air defence missile systems, while also considering a Russian proposal for more S-400s along with the S-500 air defence system.

The multilayered Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) would be based around the indigenous air defence missiles such as the Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile systems and Very Short Range Air Defence Systems.

India to deploy indigenous air defence weapon system to protect national capital from enemy aerial threats

While numerous weapon systems and advanced defence technologies were unveiled, here are the top five most significant systems revealed this year.

While numerous weapon systems and advanced defence technologies were unveiled, here are the top five most significant systems revealed this year.

Yearender 2025: 5 game-changing weapons that redefined global warfare

Conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), this evaluation replicated the extreme conditions encountered during real emergencies in flight.