Environmental activists have strongly criticised a luxurious private jet service catering to affluent dog owners. The service by a company, known as K9 Jets, recently completed its maiden flight from Dubai to London, as per the Guardian.&nbsp;For a steep one-way fee of £8,166, passengers had the privilege of flying with their dogs in the lap of luxury. They enjoyed their champagne on board the Gulfstream IV-SP jet with their canines by their side.&nbsp;

K9 Jets, operated by a husband-and-wife team from Birmingham, already offers similar services to destinations including New Jersey, Los Angeles, Frankfurt, Paris, and Lisbon.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/donald-trumps-wife-melania-trump-renegotiates-prenuptial-agreement-641209">Donald Trump's wife Melania Trump renegotiates prenuptial agreement</a>

While making an announcement about the new Dubai-London route, Adam Golder, co-founder of K9 Jets, expressed the company's commitment to ensuring pets travel in comfort and style alongside their owners. “We couldn’t be more excited to kick off this new route, just in time for the holidays, so guests can celebrate with their loved ones (including pets) in style,” he reportedly said.&nbsp;

<h2>Environmental concerns&nbsp;</h2>

Extinction Rebellion (XR), a prominent climate protest group, denounced K9 Jets' service, deeming it "ludicrous."&nbsp;

“This is clear evidence that super-wealthy people are still capable of loving an animal like one of their own, which strangely offers me some sense of hope. Yet I’m left dumbfounded that the same people cannot connect to the collapsing natural world around them, and thus come to their senses,” the XR spokesperson Todd Smith said.&nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/life-threatening-new-york-rains-make-sally-the-sea-lion-to-make-brief-escape-641218">'Life threatening' New York rains make Sally the Sea Lion to make brief escape</a>

“Farnborough airport is notorious for this form of excessive travel and continues to ‘greenwash’ their way out of accountability with fantasy tales of so-called ‘sustainable aviation fuel’," he continued saying and added, “As a former pilot, it seems clear to me we need to decelerate our lives and provide genuinely sustainable clean transport for the masses, rather than continue to expand super-polluting private jet airports which cater to a tiny minority of ultra-wealthy individuals – both human and non-human.”

<h2>K9 Jets' response&nbsp;</h2>

K9 Jets clarified that it does not own or operate aircraft but functions as a "public charter operator." The company defended its service, asserting that seat prices were in line with cargo rates for dogs accompanying their owners on flights. Furthermore, K9 Jets claimed to operate flights at capacity.

Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/pakistan-tehreek-e-taliban-condemns-latest-blasts-641230">Pakistan: Tehreek-E-Taliban condemns latest blasts</a>

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“We take our responsibility to the environment seriously and take action to limit our impact by committing to offset the carbon emissions of every flight we operate. We do this by working closely with trusted experts in carbon compliance and carbon reduction, who provide the calculations and support projects required to offset the carbon emissions from every flight," Co-founder Adam Golder said.&nbsp;

Critics argue that Farnborough Airport, self-proclaimed as the UK's premier airport for business travel, primarily caters to private aviation for the wealthy under the guise of "business travel."&nbsp;

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Environmental activists have strongly criticised a luxurious private jet service catering to affluent dog owners. The service by a company, known as K9 Jets, recently completed its maiden flight from Dubai to London, as per the Guardian.

Environmental activists have strongly criticised a luxurious private jet service catering to affluent dog owners. The service by a company, known as K9 Jets, recently completed its maiden flight from Dubai to London, as per the Guardian. For a steep one-way fee of £8,166, passengers had the privilege of flying with their dogs in the lap of luxury. They enjoyed their champagne on board the Gulfstream IV-SP jet with their canines by their side. K9 Jets, operated by a husband-and-wife team from Birmingham, already offers similar services to destinations including New Jersey, Los Angeles, Frankfurt, Paris, and Lisbon. Also Read | Donald Trump's wife Melania Trump renegotiates prenuptial agreement While making an announcement about the new Dubai-London route, Adam Golder, co-founder of K9 Jets, expressed the company's commitment to ensuring pets travel in comfort and style alongside their owners. “We couldn’t be more excited to kick off this new route, just in time for the holidays, so guests can celebrate with their loved ones (including pets) in style,” he reportedly said. Environmental concerns Extinction Rebellion (XR), a prominent climate protest group, denounced K9 Jets' service, deeming it "ludicrous." “This is clear evidence that super-wealthy people are still capable of loving an animal like one of their own, which strangely offers me some sense of hope. Yet I’m left dumbfounded that the same people cannot connect to the collapsing natural world around them, and thus come to their senses,” the XR spokesperson Todd Smith said. Also Read | 'Life threatening' New York rains make Sally the Sea Lion to make brief escape “Farnborough airport is notorious for this form of excessive travel and continues to ‘greenwash’ their way out of accountability with fantasy tales of so-called ‘sustainable aviation fuel’," he continued saying and added, “As a former pilot, it seems clear to me we need to decelerate our lives and provide genuinely sustainable clean transport for the masses, rather than continue to expand super-polluting private jet airports which cater to a tiny minority of ultra-wealthy individuals – both human and non-human.” K9 Jets' response K9 Jets clarified that it does not own or operate aircraft but functions as a "public charter operator." The company defended its service, asserting that seat prices were in line with cargo rates for dogs accompanying their owners on flights. Furthermore, K9 Jets claimed to operate flights at capacity. Watch | Pakistan: Tehreek-E-Taliban condemns latest blasts × “We take our responsibility to the environment seriously and take action to limit our impact by committing to offset the carbon emissions of every flight we operate. We do this by working closely with trusted experts in carbon compliance and carbon reduction, who provide the calculations and support projects required to offset the carbon emissions from every flight," Co-founder Adam Golder said. Critics argue that Farnborough Airport, self-proclaimed as the UK's premier airport for business travel, primarily caters to private aviation for the wealthy under the guise of "business travel." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Private luxury canine air travel faces backlash from climate activists

Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers has sounded a stark warning about the escalating costs of managing natural disasters in the country, which could reach multi-billion dollar levels, Bloomberg reported.

Chalmers spoke of the urgency of addressing the financial implications of climate change as Australia faces the looming threat of a potentially devastating wildfire season driven by the El Nino phenomenon.

In a speech delivered in Rockhampton, Chalmers revealed that government funding for disaster recovery had surged by a staggering 433 per cent over the past three years, reaching Australian $2.5 billion ($1.6 billion) for the fiscal year ending on June 30. “The pressure of a changing climate and more frequent natural disasters is constant, cascading, and cumulative,” Bloomberg quoted him as saying.

Australia has endured a series of catastrophic natural events in recent years, from the Black Summer bushfires in 2019-20 to widespread rainfall and flooding in the east during 2021 and 2022.

With the current El Nino weather system in the Pacific Ocean expected to bring high temperatures and reduced rainfall, authorities are now warning of an elevated risk of severe bushfires in the upcoming months.

Australia, despite being one of the countries most affected by climate change, has faced criticism for its perceived inaction in addressing the issue, particularly under the previous center-right government. The nation remains one of the world's highest per capita carbon emitters and a significant coal exporter.

According to Bloomberg, Emergency Management Minister Murray Watt sought to reassure the public by stating that Australia is better prepared for the approaching bushfire season compared to 2019. He noted that government funding for aerial firefighting has doubled since then.

However, Chalmers cautioned that the economic toll of climate change is only just beginning to become clear. He cited the Black Summer bushfires and the 2022 floods, each costing the Australian economy approximately Australian $1.5 billion ($962 million). Bloomberg also "If further action isn't taken, Australian crop yields could be 4 per cent lower by 2063, costing us about Australian $1.8 billion ($1.1 billion) in GDP in today's dollars."

As Australia grapples with the mounting financial burden of climate-related disasters, the call for proactive measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change on the country's economy grows stronger.

(With inputs from Bloomberg)

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Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers has sounded a stark warning about the escalating costs of managing natural disasters in the country, which could reach multi-billion dollar levels, Bloomberg reported.

Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers has sounded a stark warning about the escalating costs of managing natural disasters in the country, which could reach multi-billion dollar levels, Bloomberg reported. Chalmers spoke of the urgency of addressing the financial implications of climate change as Australia faces the looming threat of a potentially devastating wildfire season driven by the El Nino phenomenon. In a speech delivered in Rockhampton, Chalmers revealed that government funding for disaster recovery had surged by a staggering 433 per cent over the past three years, reaching Australian $2.5 billion ($1.6 billion) for the fiscal year ending on June 30. “The pressure of a changing climate and more frequent natural disasters is constant, cascading, and cumulative,” Bloomberg quoted him as saying. Australia has endured a series of catastrophic natural events in recent years, from the Black Summer bushfires in 2019-20 to widespread rainfall and flooding in the east during 2021 and 2022. With the current El Nino weather system in the Pacific Ocean expected to bring high temperatures and reduced rainfall, authorities are now warning of an elevated risk of severe bushfires in the upcoming months. Australia, despite being one of the countries most affected by climate change, has faced criticism for its perceived inaction in addressing the issue, particularly under the previous center-right government. The nation remains one of the world's highest per capita carbon emitters and a significant coal exporter. According to Bloomberg, Emergency Management Minister Murray Watt sought to reassure the public by stating that Australia is better prepared for the approaching bushfire season compared to 2019. He noted that government funding for aerial firefighting has doubled since then. However, Chalmers cautioned that the economic toll of climate change is only just beginning to become clear. He cited the Black Summer bushfires and the 2022 floods, each costing the Australian economy approximately Australian $1.5 billion ($962 million). Bloomberg also "If further action isn't taken, Australian crop yields could be 4 per cent lower by 2063, costing us about Australian $1.8 billion ($1.1 billion) in GDP in today's dollars." As Australia grapples with the mounting financial burden of climate-related disasters, the call for proactive measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change on the country's economy grows stronger. (With inputs from Bloomberg) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Australia's climate-driven disaster costs surge, signalling economic risk

Heavy rains are battering central Greece, flooding streets, homes and businesses in the city of Volos. The floods come just three weeks after storm Daniel killed 16 people in the country.

Homes & streets flooded as second storm Elias hits Greece

A senior European official, briefing reporters on the condition of anonymity, said on Wednesday (September 27) that US President Joe Biden is preparing to host European Union chiefs Charles Michel and Ursula von der Leyen in Washington on October 20.

AFP reported citing the official that there has been "good discussion" over the summit and that the EU side was "hopeful" of a breakthrough over many issues.

Last EU-US summit took place in Brussels in June 2021. In March last year, Biden was a guest of the 27 EU member state leaders during European Council meeting.

The goal of the upcoming summit is to reinforce the trans-Atlantic partnership to better fight crises like climate change and at the same time, balancing the world economy.

The US and the EU are on the same page on range of issues. It is expected that a strong message of unity will be sent especially in the face of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

However, differences remain between the two sides over issues like tariffs imposed by Trump administration on steel and aluminium from Europe.

The tariffs have been suspended. But they mau come back into force by next month-end if the US and the EU do not agree over a lasting solution over this issue.

Europe has also expressed concerns over Biden's $370 billion Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), fearing its subsidies for clean energy tech will lead to all US firms out-competing their European rivals. &nbsp;

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A senior European official, briefing reporters on the condition of anonymity, said on Wednesday (September 27) that US President Joe Biden is preparing to host European Union chiefs Charles Michel and Ursula von der Leyen in Washington on October 20.

A senior European official, briefing reporters on the condition of anonymity, said on Wednesday (September 27) that US President Joe Biden is preparing to host European Union chiefs Charles Michel and Ursula von der Leyen in Washington on October 20. AFP reported citing the official that there has been "good discussion" over the summit and that the EU side was "hopeful" of a breakthrough over many issues. Last EU-US summit took place in Brussels in June 2021. In March last year, Biden was a guest of the 27 EU member state leaders during European Council meeting. The goal of the upcoming summit is to reinforce the trans-Atlantic partnership to better fight crises like climate change and at the same time, balancing the world economy. The US and the EU are on the same page on range of issues. It is expected that a strong message of unity will be sent especially in the face of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. However, differences remain between the two sides over issues like tariffs imposed by Trump administration on steel and aluminium from Europe. The tariffs have been suspended. But they mau come back into force by next month-end if the US and the EU do not agree over a lasting solution over this issue. Europe has also expressed concerns over Biden's $370 billion Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), fearing its subsidies for clean energy tech will lead to all US firms out-competing their European rivals.  You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

US-EU summit to take place in Washington on October 20, says EU official

India is the world's 6th largest coffee producer. However, environmental and economic concerns loom large over the country's coffee industry. Though coffee demand has surged over the years, the threat to the commodity is real.

Drastic weather change affects the quality and production of coffee

For all their differences, countries across the world are one in recognising the threat posed by global warming, which affects humans and other species as well. the united nations is now seeing a trend where climate change is debated as a issue of concern to be dealt with urgency. On Tuesday, Maldives Foreign Minister spoke before the u-n general assembly he expressed his concern over the rising sea levels as this effect of climate change may wipe his country off the map.

Nations voice their concerns about climate change | WION Climate Tracker

India's growing renewable energy capacity has got a boost from the United Kingdom. Reports suggest that the UK government plans to invest $1 billion in Indian climate related-project by 2026.

India climate plan gets UK boost as govt body invests in Indian projects | WION Climate Tracker

Although climate change and its impact are making headlines everyday. Experts believe otherwise. interestingly, experts see hope in gloomy climate reports. According to the recent report issued by the intergovernmental panel on Climate Change, commonly known as IPCC humanity is set to blow past 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by the early 2030s and adapting to climate change will become increasingly difficult.

Experts see hope in gloomy climate reports | WION Climate Tracker

Sea ice that packs the ocean around Antarctica hit record low levels this winter. Researchers warn the shift can have dire consequences for animals like penguins who breed and rear their young on the sea ice. Watch this story to know why scientists fear that the impact of climate change at the southern pole is ramping up.

Gravitas: Melting poles in Antarctica under threat

Climate Change in the North Indian town of Joshimath in the foothills of the Himalayas is causing it to sink further, early reported to be sinking the latest report of the National Geophysical Research Institute says that some areas have sunk further.

India: Climate change threat to Joshimath, parts sink by 3.6 feet

The formation of the next “supercontinent” on Earth could wipe out most mammals, including <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/humans-are-driving-loss-of-entire-branches-of-tree-of-life-warn-scientists-study-637690">humans</a> and cause our planet, as we know it, to become uninhabitable. But there are still around 250 million years left for this to possibly happen, according to a study published in Nature Geoscience on Monday (September 25).&nbsp;

<h2>First-ever supercomputer climate model</h2>

A study led by researchers from the University of Bristol, in England, suggests that the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/surprised-and-concerned-scientists-find-groundwater-extracted-by-humans-has-shifted-earths-tilt-606665">shifting of continents</a> may spell doom for mammals that have lived on Earth for more than 330 million years and are often known for being the world’s great evolutionary success story since the death of dinosaurs.&nbsp;

The research also was the first-ever attempt to model how extreme the climate might become during the formation of the next supercontinent – Pangea Ultima, which is expected to form when all the current continents merge together in the distant future.&nbsp;

It is believed that mass extinction would be caused primarily due to heat stress, and while mammals have had the ability to adapt to it in the past, we might be too slow this time around.&nbsp;

The recent model predicts that <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/six-out-of-9-planetary-boundaries-breached-earth-increasingly-becoming-inhabitable-for-humans-scientists-635963">Earth’s greenhouse gas effect</a> could reach a tipping point during the formation of the Pangea Ultima which is supposed to happen in the next 250 million years or so, rendering most of the planet “uninhabitable to mammalian life”.

The heat stress would also be marked by greater volcanic activity which would pump twice as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and as the sun gets older it would emit more radiation.&nbsp;

“The formation and decay of Pangea Ultima will limit and…ultimately end terrestrial mammalian habitability on Earth by exceeding their warm thermal tolerances, billions of years earlier than previously hypothesized,” said the researchers.&nbsp;

<h2>What would happen?</h2>

There is very little known about what happens to Earth’s climate when its continents get smooshed together to form one big landmass which our planet has experienced on more than a few occasions.&nbsp;

The last one, Pangea, which happened around 310 million years ago and researchers know most about, served as a case study for this paper.&nbsp;

During the so-called Pangea Ultima era, the temperature is expected to be as high as 15 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and up to 30 degrees Celsius on land.&nbsp;

The Sun would emit around 2.5 per cent more radiation while the supercontinent would drastically alter the global climate system and possibly dry out large swathes of land which, in turn, would trap more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

The study also predicts the worst-case scenario where Pangea Ultima could result in a warm month mean temperature of 46.5 degrees Celsius. This period, marked by high temperatures, would also lead to severe food supply problems due to the collapse of vegetation.&nbsp;

The paper also notes that most plants become stressed at temperatures over 40 degrees Celsius and break down completely if exposed to 60 degrees Celsius for prolonged periods.

“The Earth has a very changeable environment. Humans are very lucky with what we have now and we should not be pushing our own climate beyond the cooler climate that we evolved through,” said the paper’s lead author, Alexander Farnsworth, from the University of Bristol, as quoted by the Guardian.&nbsp;

He added, “We are the dominant species but Earth and its climate decide how long that lasts.” 
 
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The formation of the next “supercontinent” on Earth could wipe out most mammals, including humans and cause our planet, as we know it, to become uninhabitable. But there are still around 250 million years left for this to possibly happen, according to a study published in Nature Geoscience on Monday (September 25).

The formation of the next “supercontinent” on Earth could wipe out most mammals, including humans and cause our planet, as we know it, to become uninhabitable. But there are still around 250 million years left for this to possibly happen, according to a study published in Nature Geoscience on Monday (September 25). First-ever supercomputer climate model A study led by researchers from the University of Bristol, in England, suggests that the shifting of continents may spell doom for mammals that have lived on Earth for more than 330 million years and are often known for being the world’s great evolutionary success story since the death of dinosaurs. The research also was the first-ever attempt to model how extreme the climate might become during the formation of the next supercontinent – Pangea Ultima, which is expected to form when all the current continents merge together in the distant future. It is believed that mass extinction would be caused primarily due to heat stress, and while mammals have had the ability to adapt to it in the past, we might be too slow this time around. The recent model predicts that Earth’s greenhouse gas effect could reach a tipping point during the formation of the Pangea Ultima which is supposed to happen in the next 250 million years or so, rendering most of the planet “uninhabitable to mammalian life”. The heat stress would also be marked by greater volcanic activity which would pump twice as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and as the sun gets older it would emit more radiation. “The formation and decay of Pangea Ultima will limit and…ultimately end terrestrial mammalian habitability on Earth by exceeding their warm thermal tolerances, billions of years earlier than previously hypothesized,” said the researchers. What would happen? There is very little known about what happens to Earth’s climate when its continents get smooshed together to form one big landmass which our planet has experienced on more than a few occasions. The last one, Pangea, which happened around 310 million years ago and researchers know most about, served as a case study for this paper. During the so-called Pangea Ultima era, the temperature is expected to be as high as 15 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and up to 30 degrees Celsius on land. The Sun would emit around 2.5 per cent more radiation while the supercontinent would drastically alter the global climate system and possibly dry out large swathes of land which, in turn, would trap more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The study also predicts the worst-case scenario where Pangea Ultima could result in a warm month mean temperature of 46.5 degrees Celsius. This period, marked by high temperatures, would also lead to severe food supply problems due to the collapse of vegetation. The paper also notes that most plants become stressed at temperatures over 40 degrees Celsius and break down completely if exposed to 60 degrees Celsius for prolonged periods. “The Earth has a very changeable environment. Humans are very lucky with what we have now and we should not be pushing our own climate beyond the cooler climate that we evolved through,” said the paper’s lead author, Alexander Farnsworth, from the University of Bristol, as quoted by the Guardian. He added, “We are the dominant species but Earth and its climate decide how long that lasts.” WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Next ‘supercontinent’ formation could wipe out humans: Study

Chief of International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Tuesday (September 26) that record investment and development in clean energy technology has revived hopes that global warming can be limited within the goal range of 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit). But Fatih Birol also said that starting next decade, the world would need investment of nearly USD 4.5 trillion per year in order to make transition to cleaner energy. This is considerably more than the USD 1.8 trillion spending expected this year.

"The pathway to 1.5C has narrowed in the past two years, but clean energy technologies are keeping it open," Birol was quoted as saying by AFP.

This year has seen temperatures rise to record levels in many parts of the world. The global averages have been around 1.1C higher in comparison to pre-industrial average.

That compares with the goal set by the 2015 UN Paris Agreement to keep global temperature rises well below 2C, while pursuing efforts to limit them to 1.5C to prevent the most severe consequences, such as drought, floods and increased wildfires.

IEA made an upate to its Net Zero Roadmap. The roadmap suggests scenarios to reach net zero emissions by the middle of the century. IEA has said that an increase in solar power capacity and in Electric Vehicle sales since the year 2021 are keeping the global efforrs in line with the targets.

The agency however said that much more effort was still needed as by 2030 it is necessary to triple global renewable capacity, double energy-efficient infrastructure and further rise in heat pump sales and electric vehicles.

The IEA has also called for 75 per cent cuts in methane emissions from energy sector by 2030. It has been estimated that this would cost USD 75 billion. The figure is just two per cent of the net income of the oil and gas industry in 2022.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/climate-change-brown-bears-cubs-starve-and-die-in-japan-due-to-lack-of-salmon-639800">Climate change: Brown bears cubs starve and die in Japan due to lack of salmon</a>

The report said that agency's pathway to net zero will also need equitable transition. This will involve considering national circumstances and requiring advanced economies to reach net zero sooner than developing economies.

"Governments need to separate climate from geopolitics, given the scale of the challenge at hand," Birol said.

(With inputs from agencies)

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Chief of International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Tuesday (September 26) that record investment and development in clean energy technology has revived hopes that global warming can be limited within the goal range of 1.

Chief of International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Tuesday (September 26) that record investment and development in clean energy technology has revived hopes that global warming can be limited within the goal range of 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit). But Fatih Birol also said that starting next decade, the world would need investment of nearly USD 4.5 trillion per year in order to make transition to cleaner energy. This is considerably more than the USD 1.8 trillion spending expected this year. "The pathway to 1.5C has narrowed in the past two years, but clean energy technologies are keeping it open," Birol was quoted as saying by AFP. This year has seen temperatures rise to record levels in many parts of the world. The global averages have been around 1.1C higher in comparison to pre-industrial average. That compares with the goal set by the 2015 UN Paris Agreement to keep global temperature rises well below 2C, while pursuing efforts to limit them to 1.5C to prevent the most severe consequences, such as drought, floods and increased wildfires. IEA made an upate to its Net Zero Roadmap. The roadmap suggests scenarios to reach net zero emissions by the middle of the century. IEA has said that an increase in solar power capacity and in Electric Vehicle sales since the year 2021 are keeping the global efforrs in line with the targets. The agency however said that much more effort was still needed as by 2030 it is necessary to triple global renewable capacity, double energy-efficient infrastructure and further rise in heat pump sales and electric vehicles. The IEA has also called for 75 per cent cuts in methane emissions from energy sector by 2030. It has been estimated that this would cost USD 75 billion. The figure is just two per cent of the net income of the oil and gas industry in 2022. Also Read | Climate change: Brown bears cubs starve and die in Japan due to lack of salmon The report said that agency's pathway to net zero will also need equitable transition. This will involve considering national circumstances and requiring advanced economies to reach net zero sooner than developing economies. "Governments need to separate climate from geopolitics, given the scale of the challenge at hand," Birol said. (With inputs from agencies) You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

World energy watchdog chief says 1.5C global warming limit still achievable

Research by Syracuse university and the University of Minnesota shines new light on the deteriorating relationship between trees and fungi. Findings reveal that the combined effects of warming and water stress will likely result in major disturbances of fungal networks.

Global warming weakens fungal networks due to climate change | WION Climate Tracker

A recent study has found that the most intense heat wave ever recorded on Earth was in Antarctica in March 2022, when the temperatures near the eastern coast reached 39 degrees Celsius above average.

A recent study has found that the most intense heat wave ever recorded on Earth was in Antarctica in March 2022, when the temperatures near the eastern coast reached 39 degrees Celsius above average. Some researchers at the site wore shorts, while some removed their shirts to loll in the warmth. However, scientists from other regions believe such a high temperature in the area was unimaginable, the Washington Post reported. Edward Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington and the study's author, said, "It was just very apparent that it was a remarkable event. We found that temperature anomaly, the 39-degree temperature anomaly. That's the largest anywhere ever measured anywhere in the world." Generally, the temperatures in March on the east coast of Antarctica near Dome C are around minus 54 degrees Celsius, marking a transition into autumn on the continent. However, on 18 March 2022, temperatures reached minus 10 degrees Celsius, warmer than the hottest temperature recorded during the summer months in that region. ALSO READ | Lunar soil? Low gravity? Why didn't Chandrayaan-3 leave India's imprint on Moon's surface? Blanchard-Wrigglesworth and his team studied how and why such an unbelievable heatwave occurred, especially when there was less sunlight. They found that extreme heat was part of Antarctica's natural variability. However, the warming climate did have the same effect. According to the study published in the peer-reviewed journal Geophysical Research Letters, winds usually blow from west to east around Antarctica, helping the continent to isolate from warmer regions farther north and allowing it to stay cold. However, like the heatwaves in the United States, the winds curled, enabling warm air from southern Australia to move to East Antarctica in only four days. Furthermore, the northern winds brought a lot of moisture, bringing snow, rain and melting on the eastern coast of the ice sheet. During the same time, Antarctica also experienced the lowest sea ice on record. However, the team suggested it was not due to the influence of the heatwave. The study found that the big swings in weather are not unusual in the polar regions. The research team analysed data from the global weather station and found the highest temperature changes from average usually occur in high latitudes. European countries or the United States never experience such anomalous heat waves. As we go higher in the atmosphere, the air gets cooler. However, high latitudes with snow have colder air near the ground and warmer air above it. In such spots, a warm air mass can dive in to replace the cold air and form warm weather. These events usually occur during or around winter. "That's what we saw for the Antarctic heat wave. These events erode that inversion," Blanchard-Wrigglesworth said. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Antarctica witnessed most intense heatwave ever recorded on Earth in 2022, reveals study

As India grapples with the sweltering heat of its summers, a less visible but equally menacing threat looms in the air: surface ozone pollution. While the nation's bustling cities and industries have been associated with the haze of particulate matter, ground-level ozone has been silently making its presence felt.

India, unfortunately, is home to numerous highly polluted cities in the world. While particulate matter often dominates headlines, the menace of ozone pollution has been lurking in the shadows.

According to the Central Pollution Control Board's (CPCB) Air Quality Index, ozone levels in parts of Delhi and other metropolitan cities is on a rising trend. Recent data shows ozone levels spiking to hazardous levels in major metros as temperatures climb.

Yet national air quality standards and plans remain heavily focussed on particulate matter (PM2.5) alone. The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), which was launched by the government in 2019, India's primary initiative against air pollution, has been predominantly targeting PM2.5 particles.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/data-lab-india-feels-the-heat-what-happens-if-the-current-warming-trend-continues-600497">Data Lab | India feels the heat: What happens if the current heatwave trend continues?</a>

These minuscule particles, less than 2.5 micrometres&nbsp;in diameter, can infiltrate our lungs, posing grave health risks. However, our preoccupation with particulates might be overshadowing other equally pressing threats.

R Suresh, Area Convener in The Energy and Resources Institute explained unlike other pollutants, ozone is not directly emitted from any source. It forms when nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4) react in the presence of sunlight and high temperatures.

This reaction is influenced by the relative concentrations of VOCs and NOx, creating what scientists refer to as "ozone isopleths." Vehicle exhaust, fossil fuel combustion, gasoline vapours, chemical solvents and natural sources release NOx and VOCs into the air - the essential ingredients for ozone formation.

At optimum temperatures and ultraviolet radiation intensity, these hydrocarbons undergo complex photochemical reactions to form ozone pollution that builds up strongly during the day but can persist late into the night. Of particular concern are NOx emissions from transportation - diesel and petrol vehicles are the largest source of ozone-forming NOx across urban India. As NOx emissions have not fallen in proportion to PM2.5, ozone levels keep creeping upwards every summer.

He gave an example that, China offers a cautionary tale in this regard. Vigorous emission controls reduced PM2.5 concentrations significantly. However, this led to a surge in ozone levels. Data from 2017 to 2019 in China's Northern Central Plains indicates a 15 per cent decrease in PM2.5, potentially driving the continued anthropogenic increase in ozone, coupled with unmitigated VOC emissions. This scenario mirrors the current trajectory in India, emphasising the need for a holistic approach to air quality management.

Ozone can wreak havoc once inhaled into the lungs. According to the WHO's Regional Office for Europe, ozone causes breathing problems, asthma attacks, lung inflammation, coughing, chest pain and throat irritation. It reduces lung function and harms the respiratory system.

Numerous studies conducted globally over decades have linked both short and long-term ozone exposure to increased hospitalisations and premature deaths from respiratory and cardiovascular causes.

Ozone likely even weakens the immune system and increases susceptibility to respiratory infections - a grave concern in the post-COVID era. A study done by scientists from University of Leeds, UK, says that by 2050, projections suggest that 1.6 million deaths in India could be attributed to ozone pollution.

But the ramifications of ozone pollution extend beyond human health. Ozone can damage crops, reducing yields and affecting food security. Ozone also cripples crop yields and harms food security. As this pollutant enters leaves through pores called stomata,&nbsp;it damages plant tissues, accelerates ageing, slows photosynthesis, stunts growth and eventually slashes crop yields. A study published in the American Geophysical Union’s Journal highlighted that the present-day ozone-induced damage to wheat and rice in India is sufficient to feed roughly 35 per cent of the nation's poor.

Models suggest wheat production losses of 26-35 million metric tonnes globally due to ozone pollution. Studies conducted locally at Indian Agriculture Research Institute and other institutes show ozone exposure during peak crop growth results in 10-15 per cent&nbsp;yield loss for grains like rice, wheat and soybean across parts of India.

With extreme heat, erratic rainfall and other climate change effects already shrinking farm incomes, unchecked ozone pollution poses a significant risk to India's agriculture sector and self-sufficiency goals.

Ozone isn't just toxic to humans and plants - it degrades materials as well. As a strong oxidising agent, ozone accelerates corrosion of metals, degrades polymers and erodes building materials over time. Studies estimate it causes between 3-5 per cent&nbsp;additional economic losses due to reduced service life of rubber, textiles, dyes and paints. India's prized monuments like the Taj Mahal face enhanced degradation from rising ozone pollution in urban centres&nbsp;like Agra. The economic toll from ozone's infrastructure damage will only rise over time if left unaddressed.

Also watch |&nbsp;Over a billion sea creatures died off US, Canada coast in 2021

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/over-a-billion-sea-creatures-died-off-us-canada-coast-in-2021-637882/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

Addressing this multifaceted challenge requires a comprehensive strategy. Transitioning to electric vehicles can significantly curtail NOx emissions. Promoting public transportation, carpooling, and implementing stricter emission norms can further help. But it's not just about reactive measures. Proactive monitoring, understanding the interplay of different pollutants, and public awareness campaigns are equally crucial. While PM2.5 has been the poster child of India's air pollution narrative, it's time to broaden the discourse. A myriad of pollutants, each with its unique challenges and health implications, contribute to the air we breathe. Our goal should be unequivocal: safeguard public health. Achieving this necessitates a comprehensive approach to air quality management.

The urgency to address ozone pollution in India is palpable. With awareness, collective responsibility, and actionable strategies, we can pave the way for cleaner air. It's not merely an environmental concern; it's about our health, our future, and the legacy we leave for subsequent generations. As India strides forward, ensuring that every breath we take is a step towards a brighter, healthier future should be paramount.

(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

You can now write for&nbsp;wionews.com&nbsp;and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/content-contribution-registration-form">here</a>.

As India grapples with the sweltering heat of its summers, a less visible but equally menacing threat looms in the air: surface ozone pollution. While the nation's bustling cities and industries have been associated with the haze of particulate matter, ground-level ozone has been silently making its presence felt.

As India grapples with the sweltering heat of its summers, a less visible but equally menacing threat looms in the air: surface ozone pollution. While the nation's bustling cities and industries have been associated with the haze of particulate matter, ground-level ozone has been silently making its presence felt. India, unfortunately, is home to numerous highly polluted cities in the world. While particulate matter often dominates headlines, the menace of ozone pollution has been lurking in the shadows. According to the Central Pollution Control Board's (CPCB) Air Quality Index, ozone levels in parts of Delhi and other metropolitan cities is on a rising trend. Recent data shows ozone levels spiking to hazardous levels in major metros as temperatures climb. Yet national air quality standards and plans remain heavily focussed on particulate matter (PM2.5) alone. The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), which was launched by the government in 2019, India's primary initiative against air pollution, has been predominantly targeting PM2.5 particles. Also read | Data Lab | India feels the heat: What happens if the current heatwave trend continues? These minuscule particles, less than 2.5 micrometres in diameter, can infiltrate our lungs, posing grave health risks. However, our preoccupation with particulates might be overshadowing other equally pressing threats. R Suresh, Area Convener in The Energy and Resources Institute explained unlike other pollutants, ozone is not directly emitted from any source. It forms when nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4) react in the presence of sunlight and high temperatures. This reaction is influenced by the relative concentrations of VOCs and NOx, creating what scientists refer to as "ozone isopleths." Vehicle exhaust, fossil fuel combustion, gasoline vapours, chemical solvents and natural sources release NOx and VOCs into the air - the essential ingredients for ozone formation. At optimum temperatures and ultraviolet radiation intensity, these hydrocarbons undergo complex photochemical reactions to form ozone pollution that builds up strongly during the day but can persist late into the night. Of particular concern are NOx emissions from transportation - diesel and petrol vehicles are the largest source of ozone-forming NOx across urban India. As NOx emissions have not fallen in proportion to PM2.5, ozone levels keep creeping upwards every summer. He gave an example that, China offers a cautionary tale in this regard. Vigorous emission controls reduced PM2.5 concentrations significantly. However, this led to a surge in ozone levels. Data from 2017 to 2019 in China's Northern Central Plains indicates a 15 per cent decrease in PM2.5, potentially driving the continued anthropogenic increase in ozone, coupled with unmitigated VOC emissions. This scenario mirrors the current trajectory in India, emphasising the need for a holistic approach to air quality management. Ozone can wreak havoc once inhaled into the lungs. According to the WHO's Regional Office for Europe, ozone causes breathing problems, asthma attacks, lung inflammation, coughing, chest pain and throat irritation. It reduces lung function and harms the respiratory system. Numerous studies conducted globally over decades have linked both short and long-term ozone exposure to increased hospitalisations and premature deaths from respiratory and cardiovascular causes. Ozone likely even weakens the immune system and increases susceptibility to respiratory infections - a grave concern in the post-COVID era. A study done by scientists from University of Leeds, UK, says that by 2050, projections suggest that 1.6 million deaths in India could be attributed to ozone pollution. But the ramifications of ozone pollution extend beyond human health. Ozone can damage crops, reducing yields and affecting food security. Ozone also cripples crop yields and harms food security. As this pollutant enters leaves through pores called stomata, it damages plant tissues, accelerates ageing, slows photosynthesis, stunts growth and eventually slashes crop yields. A study published in the American Geophysical Union’s Journal highlighted that the present-day ozone-induced damage to wheat and rice in India is sufficient to feed roughly 35 per cent of the nation's poor. Models suggest wheat production losses of 26-35 million metric tonnes globally due to ozone pollution. Studies conducted locally at Indian Agriculture Research Institute and other institutes show ozone exposure during peak crop growth results in 10-15 per cent yield loss for grains like rice, wheat and soybean across parts of India. With extreme heat, erratic rainfall and other climate change effects already shrinking farm incomes, unchecked ozone pollution poses a significant risk to India's agriculture sector and self-sufficiency goals. Ozone isn't just toxic to humans and plants - it degrades materials as well. As a strong oxidising agent, ozone accelerates corrosion of metals, degrades polymers and erodes building materials over time. Studies estimate it causes between 3-5 per cent additional economic losses due to reduced service life of rubber, textiles, dyes and paints. India's prized monuments like the Taj Mahal face enhanced degradation from rising ozone pollution in urban centres like Agra. The economic toll from ozone's infrastructure damage will only rise over time if left unaddressed. Also watch | Over a billion sea creatures died off US, Canada coast in 2021 Addressing this multifaceted challenge requires a comprehensive strategy. Transitioning to electric vehicles can significantly curtail NOx emissions. Promoting public transportation, carpooling, and implementing stricter emission norms can further help. But it's not just about reactive measures. Proactive monitoring, understanding the interplay of different pollutants, and public awareness campaigns are equally crucial. While PM2.5 has been the poster child of India's air pollution narrative, it's time to broaden the discourse. A myriad of pollutants, each with its unique challenges and health implications, contribute to the air we breathe. Our goal should be unequivocal: safeguard public health. Achieving this necessitates a comprehensive approach to air quality management. The urgency to address ozone pollution in India is palpable. With awareness, collective responsibility, and actionable strategies, we can pave the way for cleaner air. It's not merely an environmental concern; it's about our health, our future, and the legacy we leave for subsequent generations. As India strides forward, ensuring that every breath we take is a step towards a brighter, healthier future should be paramount. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.) You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Hidden danger in the air? What you need to know about rising ozone pollution

Climate change has begun to affect our planet and the organisms. UK'S beloved migratory birds are facing a crisis as global warming takes flight. Increasing temperatures, changing vegetation and extreme weather conditions are leading to significant changes of the birds' essential habitats. In many cases these are the reasons for the decline of bird populations.

UK migratory birds 'in freefall' over climate change

In a bid to secure climate justice and in a response to global warming, six portuguese youths are making a powerful statement by taking 32 nations to the european court of human rights. The bold move is a powerful reminder that the fight for climate justice knows no boundaries.

Portuguese youth take 32 states to court over climate change

It is still winter in brazil but the temperatures in the South American nation are reaching to 40 degrees celsius. The meteorologists warned that temperatures may continue to rise in the country and may rise to as much as 45 degrees celsius.

Brazilians head to the beach to escape high temperatures

After his announcement on putting off the ban on sales of new petrol cars. In his latest statement, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak insisted that the UK would still meet it's climate commitments. He said that he was not slowing down efforts to tackle climate change.

Not slowing down efforts to tackle climate change: UK PM

King Charles III on Thursday pledged to do everything he could to strengthen the relationship between France and Britain, suggesting the "indispensable" partners should also team up to tackle the climate emergency.

In a speech at the French Senate on the second day of a three-day visit to France that London hopes will tighten post-Brexit relations, Charles won a standing ovation from lawmakers after deftly mixing English and French as well as personal and political reflections.

The visit has so far been seen in British and French media as a success, with occasional calls of "Vive le roi!" ("Long live the King!") even heard on the streets of Paris.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-push-to-save-flower-that-smells-like-dead-bodies-heres-all-you-need-to-know-637981">Why are scientists pushing to save a flower that smells like dead bodies? Here's all you need to know</a>

In his speech, Charles recalled his mother Queen Elizabeth II, whom he succeeded upon her death one year ago, describing her legacy for France-UK relations as a "golden thread which will forever shine brightly" and saying the royal family was "moved beyond measure" by tributes to her from France.

"For the time that is granted to me as King, I pledge to do whatever I can to strengthen the indispensable relationship between the United Kingdom and France," he said.

"Quite simply, the United Kingdom will always be one of France's closest allies and best friends," he said, speaking from a lectern adorned with British, French and EU flags.

<h2>'Catastrophic destruction'</h2>

Charles suggested that France and Britain team up to tackle the climate and biodiversity emergencies with a new version of the Entente Cordiale, the 1904 pact that sealed the friendship between Paris and London.&nbsp;

"I would like to propose it also becomes an 'Entente pour la Durabilite' (Partnership for Sustainability) in order to tackle the global climate and biodiversity emergency more effectively," he said.

He also vowed that London and Paris were "steadfast in our determination Ukraine will triumph" in fighting the Russian invasion.

"Just as we stand together against military aggression, so must we strive together to protect the world from our most existential challenge of all -- that of global warming, climate change and the catastrophic destruction of nature," said the king, known for campaigning on environmental issues for the past decades.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/thailands-picturesque-emerald-hued-waters-hide-this-dark-secret-638029">Thailand's picturesque emerald-hued waters hide this dark secret</a>

By coincidence, Charles's latest call on the environment came a day after Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak watered down green policies aimed at achieving net zero carbon emissions by mid-century.

His speech will also be etched in history as the first British monarch to speak in the main chamber of the Senate: his mother spoke in a conference hall within the Senate in a 2004 speech.

"Applause we can only dream of in our chambers!" said Senate speaker Gerard Larcher when lawmakers rose to their feet in unison after the speech as lower-house speaker Yael Braun-Pivet laughed in agreement.

<h2>Notre-Dame homage</h2>

The Senate speech is the diplomatic high point of the day that followed Wednesday's banquet at the Versailles Palace hosted by President Emmanuel Macron.

Charles then visited the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis -- home to the French national stadium used for the current Rugby World Cup and the Olympics next year -- meeting residents and visiting its majestic mediaeval basilica.

He also rejoined Queen Camilla and French first lady Brigitte Macron -- who even briefly played ping-pong while visiting a sports centre.

Later on the Ile de la Cite on the river Seine, Charles —- a keen gardener who once admitted he talked to his plants —- toured a flower market named after Queen Elizabeth II on her last state visit in 2014.

He and Camilla then greeted a crowd of well-wishers while walking to the nearby Notre-Dame Cathedral, which was partially destroyed by a devastating fire in 2019.

Joined again by the Macrons, they were shown the renovation and reconstruction work at the church, visiting in particular a gargoyle workshop.

Charles had said in an emotional message to Macron after the fire that he was "utterly heartbroken", calling Notre-Dame "one of the greatest architectural achievements of Western civilisation".

The king was to later attend a climate and biodiversity financing conference at the Natural History Museum, before wrapping up the Paris leg of the visit with a formal farewell from Macron at the Elysee Palace.

His final day will be spent in the southwestern city of Bordeaux.

The French president is known to have a strong personal rapport with Charles, with both men known for their love of books.

Commentators in France excitedly noted how Macron repeatedly touched Charles's shoulder and his wife kissed Camilla, in a new protocol unthinkable under the more distant and austere Elizabeth II.

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King Charles III on Thursday pledged to do everything he could to strengthen the relationship between France and Britain, suggesting the "indispensable" partners should also team up to tackle the climate emergency.

King Charles III on Thursday pledged to do everything he could to strengthen the relationship between France and Britain, suggesting the "indispensable" partners should also team up to tackle the climate emergency. In a speech at the French Senate on the second day of a three-day visit to France that London hopes will tighten post-Brexit relations, Charles won a standing ovation from lawmakers after deftly mixing English and French as well as personal and political reflections. The visit has so far been seen in British and French media as a success, with occasional calls of "Vive le roi!" ("Long live the King!") even heard on the streets of Paris. Also read | Why are scientists pushing to save a flower that smells like dead bodies? Here's all you need to know In his speech, Charles recalled his mother Queen Elizabeth II, whom he succeeded upon her death one year ago, describing her legacy for France-UK relations as a "golden thread which will forever shine brightly" and saying the royal family was "moved beyond measure" by tributes to her from France. "For the time that is granted to me as King, I pledge to do whatever I can to strengthen the indispensable relationship between the United Kingdom and France," he said. "Quite simply, the United Kingdom will always be one of France's closest allies and best friends," he said, speaking from a lectern adorned with British, French and EU flags. 'Catastrophic destruction' Charles suggested that France and Britain team up to tackle the climate and biodiversity emergencies with a new version of the Entente Cordiale, the 1904 pact that sealed the friendship between Paris and London. "I would like to propose it also becomes an 'Entente pour la Durabilite' (Partnership for Sustainability) in order to tackle the global climate and biodiversity emergency more effectively," he said. He also vowed that London and Paris were "steadfast in our determination Ukraine will triumph" in fighting the Russian invasion. "Just as we stand together against military aggression, so must we strive together to protect the world from our most existential challenge of all -- that of global warming, climate change and the catastrophic destruction of nature," said the king, known for campaigning on environmental issues for the past decades. Also read | Thailand's picturesque emerald-hued waters hide this dark secret By coincidence, Charles's latest call on the environment came a day after Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak watered down green policies aimed at achieving net zero carbon emissions by mid-century. His speech will also be etched in history as the first British monarch to speak in the main chamber of the Senate: his mother spoke in a conference hall within the Senate in a 2004 speech. "Applause we can only dream of in our chambers!" said Senate speaker Gerard Larcher when lawmakers rose to their feet in unison after the speech as lower-house speaker Yael Braun-Pivet laughed in agreement. Notre-Dame homage The Senate speech is the diplomatic high point of the day that followed Wednesday's banquet at the Versailles Palace hosted by President Emmanuel Macron. Charles then visited the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis -- home to the French national stadium used for the current Rugby World Cup and the Olympics next year -- meeting residents and visiting its majestic mediaeval basilica. He also rejoined Queen Camilla and French first lady Brigitte Macron -- who even briefly played ping-pong while visiting a sports centre. Later on the Ile de la Cite on the river Seine, Charles —- a keen gardener who once admitted he talked to his plants —- toured a flower market named after Queen Elizabeth II on her last state visit in 2014. He and Camilla then greeted a crowd of well-wishers while walking to the nearby Notre-Dame Cathedral, which was partially destroyed by a devastating fire in 2019. Joined again by the Macrons, they were shown the renovation and reconstruction work at the church, visiting in particular a gargoyle workshop. Charles had said in an emotional message to Macron after the fire that he was "utterly heartbroken", calling Notre-Dame "one of the greatest architectural achievements of Western civilisation". The king was to later attend a climate and biodiversity financing conference at the Natural History Museum, before wrapping up the Paris leg of the visit with a formal farewell from Macron at the Elysee Palace. His final day will be spent in the southwestern city of Bordeaux. The French president is known to have a strong personal rapport with Charles, with both men known for their love of books. Commentators in France excitedly noted how Macron repeatedly touched Charles's shoulder and his wife kissed Camilla, in a new protocol unthinkable under the more distant and austere Elizabeth II. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

King Charles III proposes France-UK pact to combat climate 'emergency'

King Charles is in France on a three-day state visit, this is his first visit to the European nation since ascending the throne. He met the French President Emmanuel Macron with whom he wishes to establish better relationship.

King Charles' III state visit to France to improve relations; Climate change, Ukraine War on agenda

In Thailand's picturesque Chonburi Province, the seawater of the Upper Gulf has an enchanting jade-green hue. However, the picturesque waters hide a dark secret—dense and slimy, it hides the stink of grass and decaying fish.

The green hue is a telltale sign pointing to a plankton bloom in progress. Here's why this is bad news.

<h2>Plankton, fish and more</h2>

While marine creatures like fish and whales rely on plankton as a food source, excessive blooms can deplete oxygen from the water, leading to the death of fish, shellfish, and other aquatic life.&nbsp;

This disruption sets off a chain reaction, wreaking havoc on the natural food chains and also fisheries in the area.

Marine scientist Tanuspong Pokavanich, as quoted by Reuters, says, "This is the first time that I've seen this much (plankton) since I was born, which means it is very severe this year."&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-push-to-save-flower-that-smells-like-dead-bodies-heres-all-you-need-to-know-637981">Why are scientists pushing to save a flower that smells like dead bodies? Here's all you need to know</a>

Approximately a quarter of Thailand's Upper Gulf is presently affected, with roughly half appearing green, while the other portion nearer the shore has turned brown due to pollution and the presence of deceased plankton, notes the scientist.

Tanuspong explains the fate of the plankton: "The plankton in the water will (either) consume all the nutrients and thrive, or they will die due to a lack of light. Their carcasses will then sink to the seabed and decompose." This decomposition process contributes to low oxygen conditions in the water, further impacting marine life.

<h3>Fisheries impacted</h3>

Along this coastline, more than 260 mussel farming plots float, and over 80 per cent of them have already borne the brunt of the bloom, reports an official from the Chonburi Fisheries Association.

According to data from the Department of Fisheries in 2021, Chonburi typically produces 2,086 tonnes (4.6 million lbs) of mussels annually, valued at 26,655,000 Thai Baht ($1 million).

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/humans-are-driving-loss-of-entire-branches-of-tree-of-life-warn-scientists-study-637690">Humans are driving loss of entire branches of ‘Tree of Life,’ warn scientists</a>

Suchat Buawat, a 47-year-old local fisherman with over 10 farming plots, points to the devastation: "The damage appears to be 100 percent. See, they just fall off when you shake it. There are no live ones left, they're all dead, including the oysters too. Normally, they would cling (to the rope) here." He estimates that he has already borne losses that surpass 500,000 baht ($14,000).

The precise cause behind the emerald-hued seawater remains under investigation. Scientists like Tanuspong are reportedly exploring potential links to climate change and natural phenomena like El Niño.&nbsp;

The scientist emphasised that addressing the consequences of such blooms goes beyond science. He said, "If we don't start contributing (to conserve the Earth), nothing will change."

In Thailand's picturesque Chonburi Province, the seawater of the Upper Gulf has an enchanting jade-green hue. However, the picturesque waters hide a dark secret—dense and slimy, it hides the stink of grass and decaying fish.

In Thailand's picturesque Chonburi Province, the seawater of the Upper Gulf has an enchanting jade-green hue. However, the picturesque waters hide a dark secret—dense and slimy, it hides the stink of grass and decaying fish. The green hue is a telltale sign pointing to a plankton bloom in progress. Here's why this is bad news. Plankton, fish and more While marine creatures like fish and whales rely on plankton as a food source, excessive blooms can deplete oxygen from the water, leading to the death of fish, shellfish, and other aquatic life. This disruption sets off a chain reaction, wreaking havoc on the natural food chains and also fisheries in the area. Marine scientist Tanuspong Pokavanich, as quoted by Reuters, says, "This is the first time that I've seen this much (plankton) since I was born, which means it is very severe this year." Also read | Why are scientists pushing to save a flower that smells like dead bodies? Here's all you need to know Approximately a quarter of Thailand's Upper Gulf is presently affected, with roughly half appearing green, while the other portion nearer the shore has turned brown due to pollution and the presence of deceased plankton, notes the scientist. Tanuspong explains the fate of the plankton: "The plankton in the water will (either) consume all the nutrients and thrive, or they will die due to a lack of light. Their carcasses will then sink to the seabed and decompose." This decomposition process contributes to low oxygen conditions in the water, further impacting marine life. Fisheries impacted Along this coastline, more than 260 mussel farming plots float, and over 80 per cent of them have already borne the brunt of the bloom, reports an official from the Chonburi Fisheries Association. According to data from the Department of Fisheries in 2021, Chonburi typically produces 2,086 tonnes (4.6 million lbs) of mussels annually, valued at 26,655,000 Thai Baht ($1 million). Also read | Humans are driving loss of entire branches of ‘Tree of Life,’ warn scientists Suchat Buawat, a 47-year-old local fisherman with over 10 farming plots, points to the devastation: "The damage appears to be 100 percent. See, they just fall off when you shake it. There are no live ones left, they're all dead, including the oysters too. Normally, they would cling (to the rope) here." He estimates that he has already borne losses that surpass 500,000 baht ($14,000). The precise cause behind the emerald-hued seawater remains under investigation. Scientists like Tanuspong are reportedly exploring potential links to climate change and natural phenomena like El Niño. The scientist emphasised that addressing the consequences of such blooms goes beyond science. He said, "If we don't start contributing (to conserve the Earth), nothing will change."

Thailand's picturesque emerald-hued waters hide this dark secret

UN Secretary General Antonio Gutierrez has issued a stern warning about the region's climate concerns, saying that the era of global warming has ended and that the era of global boiling has begun.

Climate Ambition Summit: Sunak & Macron skip the UN summit

Six Portuguese youths are taking 32 nations to the European Court of Human Rights this month for not doing enough to stop global warming, the latest bid to secure climate justice through the courts.

The move was sparked by the massive wildfires that struck Portugal in 2017, killing over 100 people and charring swathes of the country.

Aged 11 to 24, the young people say they are suffering from anxiety over their health and "having to live with a climate that is getting hotter and hotter" with more natural disasters.

Some claim allergies and breathing problems both during the fires and after, conditions at risk of persisting if the planet keeps warming.

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Underscoring the potential impact of the case in terms of forcing countries to act, the Strasbourg-based court's Grand Chamber will examine the arguments on September 27, something that is reserved for exceptional cases.

The youths argue that excessive carbon emissions are infringing in particular the right to life and the right to the respect of private and family life.

"This is truly a David and Goliath case," said Gearoid O Cuinn, director of the Global Legal Action Network (GLAN), which is supporting the youths' case.

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"Never before have so many countries had to defend themselves in front of any court anywhere in the world," he said.

Activists are increasingly turning to courts to force greater efforts by governments to tackle climate change, amid warnings the world is falling short of the 2015 Paris Agreement goals for limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above mid-19th century levels.

In August, a court in the US state of Montana ruled in favour of a group of youths who accused it of violating their rights to a clean environment.

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An ECHR ruling, expected in several months, in favour of the plaintiffs would be binding on the 46 member states of the Council of Europe and potentially constitute legal jurisprudence on climate cases.

Nations would have to "rapidly accelerate their climate mitigation efforts", said Gerry Liston, a GLAN lawyer assisting the youths.

"In legal terms, it would be a game changer."

But first, the court will rule on the admissibility of the case, since the Portuguese youths filed directly to the ECHR without first seeking recourse in domestic courts.

They argue that trying to file separate cases in all 32 countries would be an "excessive and disproportionate burden" on an issue requiring urgent attention.

An ECHR source confirmed that it was a "unique case" in terms of the number of nations targeted by a single complaint.

The court has not previously ruled on member obligations with regard to climate change.

The youths say governments are contributing to warmer temperatures with carbon emissions that are provoking heat waves and wildfires in their country in particular.

"Governments around the world have the power to stop this, and Europe's governments are choosing not to stop this," said Catarina dos Santos Mota, one of the young Portuguese.

Two other climate cases involving France and Switzerland were examined by the ECHR in March, though no rulings have yet been issued.

According to the UN Environment Programme, the number of legal cases worldwide linked to climate challenges doubled between 2017 and 2022.

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Six Portuguese youths are taking 32 nations to the European Court of Human Rights this month for not doing enough to stop global warming, the latest bid to secure climate justice through the courts.

Six Portuguese youths are taking 32 nations to the European Court of Human Rights this month for not doing enough to stop global warming, the latest bid to secure climate justice through the courts. The move was sparked by the massive wildfires that struck Portugal in 2017, killing over 100 people and charring swathes of the country. Aged 11 to 24, the young people say they are suffering from anxiety over their health and "having to live with a climate that is getting hotter and hotter" with more natural disasters. Some claim allergies and breathing problems both during the fires and after, conditions at risk of persisting if the planet keeps warming. Also Read | Food giant Kraft Heinz recalls Singles American cheese slices due to 'choking' concerns Underscoring the potential impact of the case in terms of forcing countries to act, the Strasbourg-based court's Grand Chamber will examine the arguments on September 27, something that is reserved for exceptional cases. The youths argue that excessive carbon emissions are infringing in particular the right to life and the right to the respect of private and family life. "This is truly a David and Goliath case," said Gearoid O Cuinn, director of the Global Legal Action Network (GLAN), which is supporting the youths' case. Also Read | Crypto firm FTX sues founder Bankman-Fried’s parents over misappropriation of funds "Never before have so many countries had to defend themselves in front of any court anywhere in the world," he said. Activists are increasingly turning to courts to force greater efforts by governments to tackle climate change, amid warnings the world is falling short of the 2015 Paris Agreement goals for limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above mid-19th century levels. In August, a court in the US state of Montana ruled in favour of a group of youths who accused it of violating their rights to a clean environment. Watch | UK retailer0s on shoplifting ‘epidemic’: Almost 1 billion pounds a year stolen × An ECHR ruling, expected in several months, in favour of the plaintiffs would be binding on the 46 member states of the Council of Europe and potentially constitute legal jurisprudence on climate cases. Nations would have to "rapidly accelerate their climate mitigation efforts", said Gerry Liston, a GLAN lawyer assisting the youths. "In legal terms, it would be a game changer." But first, the court will rule on the admissibility of the case, since the Portuguese youths filed directly to the ECHR without first seeking recourse in domestic courts. They argue that trying to file separate cases in all 32 countries would be an "excessive and disproportionate burden" on an issue requiring urgent attention. An ECHR source confirmed that it was a "unique case" in terms of the number of nations targeted by a single complaint. The court has not previously ruled on member obligations with regard to climate change. The youths say governments are contributing to warmer temperatures with carbon emissions that are provoking heat waves and wildfires in their country in particular. "Governments around the world have the power to stop this, and Europe's governments are choosing not to stop this," said Catarina dos Santos Mota, one of the young Portuguese. Two other climate cases involving France and Switzerland were examined by the ECHR in March, though no rulings have yet been issued. According to the UN Environment Programme, the number of legal cases worldwide linked to climate challenges doubled between 2017 and 2022. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Six young people sue 32 European states over climate change

The intensifying impact of climate change - including fierce heat waves - has the world struggling to cope. Researchers say marine heatwaves last longer and can be more intense in deeper water.

Over a billion sea creatures died off US, Canada coast in 2021

Ahead of the United Nations General Assembly, the Global Renewable Alliance (GRA), comprising over 200 organisations, has issued an open letter calling for the urgent need to triple renewable energy capacity to a minimum of 11,000 GW at COP28, scheduled for this year.&nbsp;

GRA is a powerful pressure group consisting of various organisations committed to advancing the adoption of renewable energy worldwide.&nbsp;

The letter is jointly drafted by various climate and energy organisations within GRA, to call on governments, industry stakeholders, investors, and civil societies to accelerate the adoption and scaling up of renewable energy sources.

This letter coincides with the UN General Assembly and sends a message about the urgent need to address climate change.

This ambitious target is a significant advancement in the fight against climate change and is referred to in the letter as a "quantum leap in climate action."

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"We urge world leaders and Parties to the Paris Agreement to make a firm commitment to tripling renewable energy capacity to at least 11,000 GW by 2030 at COP28 this year. We are ready to work side-by-side with governments, industry, investors, and civil society to collectively take actions, move faster and scale up renewables now," the letter read.&nbsp;

Signatories of this open letter include a broad spectrum of stakeholders, including clean energy partners and private sector organisations such as Amazon, Vestas, Huawei and EY.&nbsp;

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"We underscore that a step change this decade in renewable energy growth, combined with an increase in energy efficiency, will be the fastest and most cost-efficient way to decarbonise the global economy. It is one of the most impactful commitments that the global community can undertake now to secure a liveable future for all," the letter added.&nbsp;

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The <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ClimateEmergency?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ClimateEmergency</a> demands swift action! We stand with the <a href="https://twitter.com/GRA_Renewables?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@GRA_Renewables</a> to✖️3⃣ <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/renewable?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#renewable</a> capacity by 2030 aiming for 1.5C climate trajectory. This is one part of the solution &amp; all <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/lowcarbon?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#lowcarbon</a> energies including <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/nuclear?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#nuclear</a> will be critical to achieve global climate goals <a href="https://t.co/MJdnFGabPl">pic.twitter.com/MJdnFGabPl</a>
— EDF EU Affairs (@EDF_EUAffairs) <a href="https://twitter.com/EDF_EUAffairs/status/1703780147751461333?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 18, 2023</a></blockquote>
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The call for a threefold increase in renewable energy capacity by 2030 is followed by a recent commitment made by G20 leaders to achieve this goal, aiming to expedite the transition to clean energy and combat climate change.

<h2>2022, an alarming all-time high of emissions</h2>

In 2022, the letter said, power sector emissions had reached an alarming all-time high, and the United Nations assessment indicated that no nation was on a credible path to limiting global warming to 1.5°C.

The letter stated, "It is clear we need a profound course-correction of the energy system in this decade, and time is running out."

Watch | Will EU become as hooked on Chinese batteries as it was on Russian energy before Ukraine war?

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The letter noted that urgent action needs to be taken in certain areas to implement this global target. It included committing to ambitious energy transition plans, urgently streamlining permitting schemes, investing in grid action plans, fostering multilateral renewable energy partnerships and trade agreements, maximising the potential for a nature-positive energy transition and more.&nbsp;

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Ahead of the United Nations General Assembly, the Global Renewable Alliance (GRA), comprising over 200 organisations, has issued an open letter calling for the urgent need to triple renewable energy capacity to a minimum of 11,000 GW at COP28, scheduled for this year.

Ahead of the United Nations General Assembly, the Global Renewable Alliance (GRA), comprising over 200 organisations, has issued an open letter calling for the urgent need to triple renewable energy capacity to a minimum of 11,000 GW at COP28, scheduled for this year. GRA is a powerful pressure group consisting of various organisations committed to advancing the adoption of renewable energy worldwide. The letter is jointly drafted by various climate and energy organisations within GRA, to call on governments, industry stakeholders, investors, and civil societies to accelerate the adoption and scaling up of renewable energy sources. This letter coincides with the UN General Assembly and sends a message about the urgent need to address climate change. This ambitious target is a significant advancement in the fight against climate change and is referred to in the letter as a "quantum leap in climate action." Also Read | US: States issue alert over West Nile virus after New York City reports death "We urge world leaders and Parties to the Paris Agreement to make a firm commitment to tripling renewable energy capacity to at least 11,000 GW by 2030 at COP28 this year. We are ready to work side-by-side with governments, industry, investors, and civil society to collectively take actions, move faster and scale up renewables now," the letter read. Signatories of this open letter include a broad spectrum of stakeholders, including clean energy partners and private sector organisations such as Amazon, Vestas, Huawei and EY. Also Read | Elon Musk has his say on Mexico alien corpses saga "We underscore that a step change this decade in renewable energy growth, combined with an increase in energy efficiency, will be the fastest and most cost-efficient way to decarbonise the global economy. It is one of the most impactful commitments that the global community can undertake now to secure a liveable future for all," the letter added. The #ClimateEmergency demands swift action! We stand with the @GRA_Renewables to✖️3⃣ #renewable capacity by 2030 aiming for 1.5C climate trajectory. This is one part of the solution & all #lowcarbon energies including #nuclear will be critical to achieve global climate goals pic.twitter.com/MJdnFGabPl — EDF EU Affairs (@EDF_EUAffairs) September 18, 2023 × The call for a threefold increase in renewable energy capacity by 2030 is followed by a recent commitment made by G20 leaders to achieve this goal, aiming to expedite the transition to clean energy and combat climate change. 2022, an alarming all-time high of emissions In 2022, the letter said, power sector emissions had reached an alarming all-time high, and the United Nations assessment indicated that no nation was on a credible path to limiting global warming to 1.5°C. The letter stated, "It is clear we need a profound course-correction of the energy system in this decade, and time is running out." Watch | Will EU become as hooked on Chinese batteries as it was on Russian energy before Ukraine war? × The letter noted that urgent action needs to be taken in certain areas to implement this global target. It included committing to ambitious energy transition plans, urgently streamlining permitting schemes, investing in grid action plans, fostering multilateral renewable energy partnerships and trade agreements, maximising the potential for a nature-positive energy transition and more. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Global Renewable Alliance calls on leaders for tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030 at COP28

Sea ice in Antarctica keeps plummeting to dangerous new lows. Sea ice levels at our planet's South Pole hit yet another record low for the winter season in mid-September, according to new satellite imagery from the National Snow and Ice Data Center, as the BBC writes.

Antarctica sea-ice at 'mind-blowing' low

As the world is on track to break the record for the hottest year in history, world leaders, business leaders and activists gathered for the climate week and united nations climate action summit in Manhattan.

Climate takes centre-stage at un as global temperatures rise

Protesters have kicked off New York’s climate week by demanding an end to the use of fossil fuels. The streets of Manhattan were lined with tens of thousands of people as world leaders gathered for the un general assembly session.

Protesters demand ending fossil fuel use ahead of UN summit

Climate activists in Berlin sprayed orange and yellow paint on the columns of the Brandenburg gate. Their action was to raise awareness about their demand to end use of fossil fuels by 2030.

Climate group 'last generation' colour Brandenburg gate

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