We last reported that Antarctica is seeing temperatures that are 20 degrees Celsius above normal for this time of year. Now, another report citing satellite imagery has found a notable ice gap on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. Winter in the southernmost continent runs from March to October, when floating sea ice grows around it. However, satellite images show that nearly 650,000 square kilometres of sea ice is yet to form as compared to the average amount of sea ice between 1991 and 2020. This ice gap is twice the size of the Indian state of Rajasthan.&nbsp;&nbsp;Will Hobbs, a sea ice-ocean interaction scientist at the University of Tasmania, has raised concern, stating that this is the third time in four years when the ice has been this low. He told The Guardian that it is highly unlikely that the ice will return. "I don't think we will see sea ice there any more. It's done."&nbsp;Three record lows have been recorded in the past decade, with the first one in 2016, then in 2022 and in 2023. However, Hobbs thinks that it is not clear if the ice loss is linked to global warming, and it is possible that changes in the ocean were a factor. But one fact remains that Antarctica has been losing a huge amount of ice. Experts say that it has become a pattern. "It's not good news. A warming world is going to have less sea ice," Edward Doddridge, a physical oceanographer at the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies in Australia, told ABC News.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/antarctica-melts-as-temperature-soars-20-degrees-celsius-above-normal-in-june-1781518880876">Antarctica feels the heat in June as temperature soars 20 degrees Celsius above normal</a>&nbsp;The absence of sea ice triggers a dangerous domino effect. This vital ice is more than just a habitat for penguins and krill; it is a global climate regulator. It shields the ocean from sunlight, protects glacier-blocking ice shelves, and powers the critical ocean currents that are important to keep our planet's climate stable.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/ice-shelf-size-of-indian-capital-city-delhi-will-detach-from-doomsday-glacier-in-2026-1779976277943">Ice shelf the size of Indian capital city Delhi will detach from 'Doomsday Glacier' in 2026</a><h2>Doomsday Glacier to lose its ice shelf in 2026</h2>A previous report in May warned that the Thwaites Glacier, also known as the Doomsday Glacier, will lose its ice shelf this year. Ice shelves float in the ocean while glaciers are attached to the ground. Robert Larter, a marine geophysicist at the British Antarctic Survey, confirmed that this event will most definitely happen, and 2026 is the year it could unfold. A study in March this year also stated that Thwaites will lose 180 billion to 200 billion tons of ice per year by 2067.Also Read:&nbsp;<h2>Heatwave grips Antarctica</h2>&nbsp;On June 6, Antarctica felt the heat from the environment as temperatures soared as high as 15.4 degrees Celsius. This is about 20 degrees Celsius above normal for this time of the year, according to a climate professor at the University of Groningen, Raúl Cordero. The year 2026 has witnessed the onset of a Super El Niño, which could bring droughts and floods to different parts of the world. &nbsp;

Antarctica is feeling weather woes as a major chunk of ice that should have formed around it this winter season has not formed. A whopping 650,000 square kilometres of sea ice is missing, which is about twice the size of Rajasthan.

We last reported that Antarctica is seeing temperatures that are 20 degrees Celsius above normal for this time of year. Now, another report citing satellite imagery has found a notable ice gap on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. Winter in the southernmost continent runs from March to October, when floating sea ice grows around it. However, satellite images show that nearly 650,000 square kilometres of sea ice is yet to form as compared to the average amount of sea ice between 1991 and 2020. This ice gap is twice the size of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Will Hobbs, a sea ice-ocean interaction scientist at the University of Tasmania, has raised concern, stating that this is the third time in four years when the ice has been this low. He told The Guardian that it is highly unlikely that the ice will return. "I don't think we will see sea ice there any more. It's done." Three record lows have been recorded in the past decade, with the first one in 2016, then in 2022 and in 2023. However, Hobbs thinks that it is not clear if the ice loss is linked to global warming, and it is possible that changes in the ocean were a factor. But one fact remains that Antarctica has been losing a huge amount of ice. Experts say that it has become a pattern. "It's not good news. A warming world is going to have less sea ice," Edward Doddridge, a physical oceanographer at the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies in Australia, told ABC News. Also Read: Antarctica feels the heat in June as temperature soars 20 degrees Celsius above normal The absence of sea ice triggers a dangerous domino effect. This vital ice is more than just a habitat for penguins and krill; it is a global climate regulator. It shields the ocean from sunlight, protects glacier-blocking ice shelves, and powers the critical ocean currents that are important to keep our planet's climate stable. Also Read: Ice shelf the size of Indian capital city Delhi will detach from 'Doomsday Glacier' in 2026 Doomsday Glacier to lose its ice shelf in 2026 A previous report in May warned that the Thwaites Glacier, also known as the Doomsday Glacier, will lose its ice shelf this year. Ice shelves float in the ocean while glaciers are attached to the ground. Robert Larter, a marine geophysicist at the British Antarctic Survey, confirmed that this event will most definitely happen, and 2026 is the year it could unfold. A study in March this year also stated that Thwaites will lose 180 billion to 200 billion tons of ice per year by 2067. Also Read: Heatwave grips Antarctica On June 6, Antarctica felt the heat from the environment as temperatures soared as high as 15.4 degrees Celsius. This is about 20 degrees Celsius above normal for this time of the year, according to a climate professor at the University of Groningen, Raúl Cordero. The year 2026 has witnessed the onset of a Super El Niño, which could bring droughts and floods to different parts of the world.

Antarctica is feeling weather woes as a major chunk of ice that should have formed around it this winter season has not formed. A whopping 650,000 square kilometres of sea ice is missing, which is about twice the size of Rajasthan.

Sea ice twice the size of Rajasthan goes missing from Antarctica in winter

A study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres has pushed the upper limit for complex plant life to survive on Earth by hundreds of millions of years. Previous estimates suggested that Earth's biosphere would meet its demise in about 1.35 billion years. However, three-dimensional (3D) general circulation models show that the more adaptable plants would actually be able to live for another 1.84 billion years. Older models predicted that as the Sun continues to age and brighten, global temperatures will skyrocket quickly, creating a world where plants would not be able to live.&nbsp;&nbsp;As for the humans, we would be gone within the next few hundred million years. But scientists in the new study state that they vastly overestimated how fast the Earth will warm up for the plants. The clear timeline emerged as the new model took into consideration complex, realistic factors like atmospheric circulation and cloud behaviour.<h2>When Sun gets older and brighter, what happens to Earth?</h2>The study explored two extreme scenarios for Earth in the future as the Sun gets older. Our planet will need to endure weathering—the chemical process where atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) reacts with rainwater and rocks, locking carbon away. When this happens, the strong weathering could trigger a massive drawdown of CO2 to buffer the rising temperatures. While global temperatures will stay stable, the atmosphere will eventually run out of CO2. The plants would starve and die out in about 1.35 billion years when CO2 drops below 10 parts per million, as per older models. But the new model states that some plant life would be better at adapting to the new circumstances and could live even at 1 part per million of CO2.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/1-8mn-year-old-fiery-discovery-in-south-african-cave-could-change-timeline-of-human-history-1781530048766">1.8 million-year-old 'fiery' discovery in South African cave could change timeline of human history</a>&nbsp;However, the weathering could be weak as well. In this case, the gas levels will remain high, and CO2 won't be removed. The Sun will bake the planet, and in this case, the 3D model shows the climate remains tolerable for most land plants until 1.68 billion years. This thermal ceiling for all plant life could reach 1.87 billion years. The study shows that whether plants die from a lack of carbon dioxide or are roasted from extreme heat, in either case, it has a realistic window of 1.68 to 1.84 billion years before oceans evaporate.

Complex plant life on Earth will be able to survive the most extreme scenario created by the heating and ageing Sun. A study has found that the biosphere could live for another 1.84 billion years. However, humans would have already been long gone.

A study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres has pushed the upper limit for complex plant life to survive on Earth by hundreds of millions of years. Previous estimates suggested that Earth's biosphere would meet its demise in about 1.35 billion years. However, three-dimensional (3D) general circulation models show that the more adaptable plants would actually be able to live for another 1.84 billion years. Older models predicted that as the Sun continues to age and brighten, global temperatures will skyrocket quickly, creating a world where plants would not be able to live. As for the humans, we would be gone within the next few hundred million years. But scientists in the new study state that they vastly overestimated how fast the Earth will warm up for the plants. The clear timeline emerged as the new model took into consideration complex, realistic factors like atmospheric circulation and cloud behaviour. When Sun gets older and brighter, what happens to Earth? The study explored two extreme scenarios for Earth in the future as the Sun gets older. Our planet will need to endure weathering—the chemical process where atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) reacts with rainwater and rocks, locking carbon away. When this happens, the strong weathering could trigger a massive drawdown of CO2 to buffer the rising temperatures. While global temperatures will stay stable, the atmosphere will eventually run out of CO2. The plants would starve and die out in about 1.35 billion years when CO2 drops below 10 parts per million, as per older models. But the new model states that some plant life would be better at adapting to the new circumstances and could live even at 1 part per million of CO2. Also Read: 1.8 million-year-old 'fiery' discovery in South African cave could change timeline of human history However, the weathering could be weak as well. In this case, the gas levels will remain high, and CO2 won't be removed. The Sun will bake the planet, and in this case, the 3D model shows the climate remains tolerable for most land plants until 1.68 billion years. This thermal ceiling for all plant life could reach 1.87 billion years. The study shows that whether plants die from a lack of carbon dioxide or are roasted from extreme heat, in either case, it has a realistic window of 1.68 to 1.84 billion years before oceans evaporate.

Complex plant life on Earth will be able to survive the most extreme scenario created by the heating and ageing Sun. A study has found that the biosphere could live for another 1.84 billion years. However, humans would have already been long gone.

Lease for life on Earth extended as study finds end of times are at least 1.84 billion years away

A new environmental warning highlights the rapid decline of rare Tapanuli orangutans, one of the world’s most endangered great ape species found in Indonesia. Researchers say climate change and extreme weather events, including flooding linked to Cyclone Senyar, have severely damaged their fragile habitat, leading to significant loss of life among the population. Scientists are raising urgent concerns that continued environmental pressure could push this species closer to extinction without immediate conservation action.


Climate Change Threatens Great Apes in Indonesia 

The coming months could bring South Asia and the wider Indian Ocean region a dangerous mix of climate shocks, economic strain, and geopolitical instability. At the centre of this looming challenge is the anticipated El Niño event, which is likely to disrupt monsoon patterns, intensify weather extremes, and place additional pressure on already fragile food, water, and energy systems.But El Niño will not arrive in isolation. It will intersect with continuing global disruptions—from the war in Ukraine to instability in the Middle East—each of which continues to reverberate through energy markets, food supply chains, and shipping routes. The combined effect is likely to be cumulative, not linear.This is, therefore, a moment that calls for anticipatory regional coordination rather than fragmented national responses.<h2>A record of regional first response</h2>There is already a clear precedent for such coordination in the region.During the COVID-19 pandemic, India emerged as a key first responder, supplying vaccines, medicines, and logistical support across the neighbourhood under its “Neighbourhood First” policy. This helped establish a practical framework for regional cooperation in times of systemic stress.More recently, India played a similar role during the economic crisis in Sri Lanka, providing critical financial assistance, fuel, and essential supplies at a moment of acute vulnerability. India has also been among the first responders during major climate-related disasters, including cyclone events such as Cyclone Ditwa, delivering rapid humanitarian assistance.These are not isolated gestures. They reflect an emerging pattern in which India increasingly functions as a stabilising force in the wider region.This trajectory is reflected in India’s evolving regional frameworks—from Neighbourhood First, to SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region), and now the broader MAHASAGAR vision, which signals an expanded maritime and regional engagement architecture.<h2>Why El Niño is different this time</h2>El Niño events have historically been associated with weaker monsoons in South Asia, erratic rainfall patterns, and increased risks of droughts and floods. In a region where agriculture remains highly climate-sensitive, even modest deviations can translate into inflation, rural distress, and fiscal pressure.This year, however, the risks are compounded by global fragilities:* Persistent food and fertilizer price volatility* Elevated energy costs linked to geopolitical tensions* Supply chain disruptions in key commodities* High debt burdens in several neighbouring economiesTogether, these factors reduce the resilience of national systems and increase the risk of cascading shocks across borders.It is also important to recognise that social instability in some fragile countries in the region should be kept in mind, as climate shocks and economic pressures can quickly reinforce each other and create wider humanitarian and political consequences.<h2>The case for a Delhi-based regional initiative</h2>Against this backdrop, there is a strong case for India to convene a regional El Niño preparedness dialogue in Delhi, bringing together neighbouring countries, key development partners, and multilateral institutions.This should not be limited to South Asia alone. The impacts of El Niño extend across the wider Indo-Pacific and Indian Ocean region. Participation could include:* Neighbouring states in South and Southeast Asia* The United Nations system* The World Bank and Asian Development Bank* Key bilateral partners such as Japan and others active in regional resilienceGiven its geographic position, institutional capacity, and experience as a first responder, it is both natural and appropriate for India to chair such an initiative.<h2>What the initiative should focus on</h2>The objective should be practical coordination rather than declaratory statements. Three areas stand out:1. Shared forecasting and early warning systemsStrengthening real-time exchange of climate data, monsoon projections, and sectoral risk mapping, particularly for agriculture, water, and fisheries.2. Contingency planning for essential suppliesCoordinating regional approaches to food reserves, fertilizer availability, and energy supply buffers during climatic disruptions.3. Disaster response and financing coordinationImproving interoperability among disaster management systems, and exploring rapid-response financing through multilateral development banks for climate-related shocks.<h2>From Neighbourhood First to MAHASAGAR</h2>India’s regional doctrine has steadily evolved—from Neighbourhood First to SAGAR, and now MAHASAGAR—reflecting a broader conception of responsibility in the Indian Ocean region.Each stage has expanded the scope of engagement: from immediate neighbourhood assistance, to maritime cooperation and growth, to a wider vision of regional interconnectedness. A structured El Niño preparedness initiative would be a natural continuation of this trajectory, embedding climate resilience into the region’s evolving strategic architecture.<h2>Climate as regional security</h2>The distinction between climate events and security outcomes is increasingly blurred. A failed monsoon in one country can trigger food inflation in another; a cyclone can disrupt trade routes; droughts can accelerate migration pressures and fiscal instability.El Niño should therefore be seen not only as a meteorological phenomenon but as a systemic stress test for regional resilience.<h2>Conclusion</h2>India is already widely seen in the region as a first responder in times of crisis. The experiences of COVID-19, the Sri Lankan economic emergency, and climate-related disasters have reinforced this role in practical terms.The next step is to move from reactive response to anticipatory coordination.A Delhi-based regional El Niño preparedness meeting—anchored by India and supported by multilateral institutions and key bilateral partners—would be a timely and pragmatic initiative. In an era of compounding global risks, regional cooperation is no longer optional; it is essential. Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.

El Niño events have historically been associated with weaker monsoons in South Asia, erratic rainfall patterns, and increased risks of droughts and floods. 

The coming months could bring South Asia and the wider Indian Ocean region a dangerous mix of climate shocks, economic strain, and geopolitical instability. At the centre of this looming challenge is the anticipated El Niño event, which is likely to disrupt monsoon patterns, intensify weather extremes, and place additional pressure on already fragile food, water, and energy systems. But El Niño will not arrive in isolation. It will intersect with continuing global disruptions—from the war in Ukraine to instability in the Middle East—each of which continues to reverberate through energy markets, food supply chains, and shipping routes. The combined effect is likely to be cumulative, not linear. This is, therefore, a moment that calls for anticipatory regional coordination rather than fragmented national responses. A record of regional first response There is already a clear precedent for such coordination in the region. During the COVID-19 pandemic, India emerged as a key first responder, supplying vaccines, medicines, and logistical support across the neighbourhood under its “Neighbourhood First” policy. This helped establish a practical framework for regional cooperation in times of systemic stress. More recently, India played a similar role during the economic crisis in Sri Lanka, providing critical financial assistance, fuel, and essential supplies at a moment of acute vulnerability. India has also been among the first responders during major climate-related disasters, including cyclone events such as Cyclone Ditwa, delivering rapid humanitarian assistance. These are not isolated gestures. They reflect an emerging pattern in which India increasingly functions as a stabilising force in the wider region. This trajectory is reflected in India’s evolving regional frameworks—from Neighbourhood First, to SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region), and now the broader MAHASAGAR vision, which signals an expanded maritime and regional engagement architecture. Why El Niño is different this time El Niño events have historically been associated with weaker monsoons in South Asia, erratic rainfall patterns, and increased risks of droughts and floods. In a region where agriculture remains highly climate-sensitive, even modest deviations can translate into inflation, rural distress, and fiscal pressure. This year, however, the risks are compounded by global fragilities: * Persistent food and fertilizer price volatility * Elevated energy costs linked to geopolitical tensions * Supply chain disruptions in key commodities * High debt burdens in several neighbouring economies Together, these factors reduce the resilience of national systems and increase the risk of cascading shocks across borders. It is also important to recognise that social instability in some fragile countries in the region should be kept in mind, as climate shocks and economic pressures can quickly reinforce each other and create wider humanitarian and political consequences. The case for a Delhi-based regional initiative Against this backdrop, there is a strong case for India to convene a regional El Niño preparedness dialogue in Delhi, bringing together neighbouring countries, key development partners, and multilateral institutions. This should not be limited to South Asia alone. The impacts of El Niño extend across the wider Indo-Pacific and Indian Ocean region. Participation could include: * Neighbouring states in South and Southeast Asia * The United Nations system * The World Bank and Asian Development Bank * Key bilateral partners such as Japan and others active in regional resilience Given its geographic position, institutional capacity, and experience as a first responder, it is both natural and appropriate for India to chair such an initiative. What the initiative should focus on The objective should be practical coordination rather than declaratory statements. Three areas stand out: 1. Shared forecasting and early warning systems Strengthening real-time exchange of climate data, monsoon projections, and sectoral risk mapping, particularly for agriculture, water, and fisheries. 2. Contingency planning for essential supplies Coordinating regional approaches to food reserves, fertilizer availability, and energy supply buffers during climatic disruptions. 3. Disaster response and financing coordination Improving interoperability among disaster management systems, and exploring rapid-response financing through multilateral development banks for climate-related shocks. From Neighbourhood First to MAHASAGAR India’s regional doctrine has steadily evolved—from Neighbourhood First to SAGAR, and now MAHASAGAR—reflecting a broader conception of responsibility in the Indian Ocean region. Each stage has expanded the scope of engagement: from immediate neighbourhood assistance, to maritime cooperation and growth, to a wider vision of regional interconnectedness. A structured El Niño preparedness initiative would be a natural continuation of this trajectory, embedding climate resilience into the region’s evolving strategic architecture. Climate as regional security The distinction between climate events and security outcomes is increasingly blurred. A failed monsoon in one country can trigger food inflation in another; a cyclone can disrupt trade routes; droughts can accelerate migration pressures and fiscal instability. El Niño should therefore be seen not only as a meteorological phenomenon but as a systemic stress test for regional resilience. Conclusion India is already widely seen in the region as a first responder in times of crisis. The experiences of COVID-19, the Sri Lankan economic emergency, and climate-related disasters have reinforced this role in practical terms. The next step is to move from reactive response to anticipatory coordination. A Delhi-based regional El Niño preparedness meeting—anchored by India and supported by multilateral institutions and key bilateral partners—would be a timely and pragmatic initiative. In an era of compounding global risks, regional cooperation is no longer optional; it is essential. Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.

El Niño events have historically been associated with weaker monsoons in South Asia, erratic rainfall patterns, and increased risks of droughts and floods.&nbsp;

India should convene a regional El Niño preparedness dialogue in Delhi

US President Donald Trump has announced $700 million in support for coal-related projects, marking a renewed push to expand reliance on one of the most polluting fossil fuels. The move has triggered renewed debate over why the US is turning further towards coal despite global climate concerns.<h2>Trump doubles down on coal push</h2>The funding will be deployed to keep more than a dozen coal plants running across ten US states and support 42 coal mines. The plan also includes building two new coal plants and developing a coal export terminal.&nbsp;The initiative will be executed using the Defence Production Act, a Cold War-era law passed in 1950 that allows the US president emergency authority over domestic industries.&nbsp;"Today, we're taking historic action to bring down the price of energy and the cost of living for all Americans, with the power of clean, beautiful coal," Trump said.&nbsp;The announcement comes as Trump continues to roll back environmental regulations and dismisses human-induced climate change as "a hoax". Coal remains the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel and a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/hezbollah-rejects-truce-israeli-strikes-in-lebanon-kill-eight-a-day-after-ceasefire-announcement-1780616954076">Lebanon ceasefire unravels as Hezbollah rejects truce; Israeli strikes kill eight a day after announcement</a><h2>Why the US is pushing coal again</h2>The administration has justified the move by pointing to rising electricity demand driven by artificial intelligence, data centre expansion and electric vehicles. Officials argue that renewable energy sources such as wind and solar cannot provide consistent, round-the-clock baseload power required for growing digital infrastructure.&nbsp;Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum have said that maintaining coal plants is necessary to prevent future power shortages and ensure grid reliability. The Department of Energy has already issued emergency orders to keep ageing coal units operational despite planned retirements.&nbsp;The White House has also warned that electricity demand is rising faster than grid expansion, raising the risk of blackouts by 2030 if dependable power sources are reduced.<h2>National security angle</h2>The administration has further framed coal expansion as a national security issue. By invoking the Defence Production Act, officials argue that the United States must reduce dependence on foreign supply chains, particularly those linked to China in the renewable energy sector.&nbsp;The policy is being positioned as part of a broader strategy to strengthen domestic energy independence and secure critical infrastructure for emerging technologies.&nbsp;Trump has previously withdrawn the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement twice. The first exit was announced in 2017, while the second followed an executive order after his return to office in 2025.

Trump, who has dismissed human-induced climate change as “a hoax,” has also withdrawn the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement twice, once during his first term and again during his second term.

US President Donald Trump has announced $700 million in support for coal-related projects, marking a renewed push to expand reliance on one of the most polluting fossil fuels. The move has triggered renewed debate over why the US is turning further towards coal despite global climate concerns. Trump doubles down on coal push The funding will be deployed to keep more than a dozen coal plants running across ten US states and support 42 coal mines. The plan also includes building two new coal plants and developing a coal export terminal. The initiative will be executed using the Defence Production Act, a Cold War-era law passed in 1950 that allows the US president emergency authority over domestic industries. "Today, we're taking historic action to bring down the price of energy and the cost of living for all Americans, with the power of clean, beautiful coal," Trump said. The announcement comes as Trump continues to roll back environmental regulations and dismisses human-induced climate change as "a hoax". Coal remains the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel and a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions. Also Read: Lebanon ceasefire unravels as Hezbollah rejects truce; Israeli strikes kill eight a day after announcement Why the US is pushing coal again The administration has justified the move by pointing to rising electricity demand driven by artificial intelligence, data centre expansion and electric vehicles. Officials argue that renewable energy sources such as wind and solar cannot provide consistent, round-the-clock baseload power required for growing digital infrastructure. Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum have said that maintaining coal plants is necessary to prevent future power shortages and ensure grid reliability. The Department of Energy has already issued emergency orders to keep ageing coal units operational despite planned retirements. The White House has also warned that electricity demand is rising faster than grid expansion, raising the risk of blackouts by 2030 if dependable power sources are reduced. National security angle The administration has further framed coal expansion as a national security issue. By invoking the Defence Production Act, officials argue that the United States must reduce dependence on foreign supply chains, particularly those linked to China in the renewable energy sector. The policy is being positioned as part of a broader strategy to strengthen domestic energy independence and secure critical infrastructure for emerging technologies. Trump has previously withdrawn the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement twice. The first exit was announced in 2017, while the second followed an executive order after his return to office in 2025.

Trump, who has dismissed human-induced climate change as “a hoax,” has also withdrawn the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement twice, once during his first term and again during his second term.

Wion Decodes: Trump announces $700 mn support for coal projects; why the US president is pushing the most polluting fossil fuel

Global temperatures are projected to remain at historic highs over the next five years, with scientists warning that the internationally recognised 1.5°C climate threshold could be breached before the end of the decade. A new report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the UK Met Office forecasts that annual average temperatures between 2026 and 2030 will range from 1.3°C to 1.9°C above pre-industrial levels recorded between 1850 and 1900. The report states there is a 75 per cent chance that the average global temperature during the five-year period will exceed 1.5°C. The WMO further estimates a 91 per cent likelihood that at least one individual year before 2030 will cross the mark.<h2>Arctic Heating Accelerates Faster Than Rest of Planet</h2>The report highlights the Arctic as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. Winter temperatures across the Arctic are expected to rise by around 2.8°C above the 1991–2020 average over the next five years, more than three-and-a-half times faster than the global average.&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/fake-cockroach-janta-party-android-app-flagged-as-critical-malware-threat-report-warns-1779954616682">Fake 'Cockroach Janta Party' Android app flagged as critical malware threat, report warns</a>&nbsp;Scientists further warned that rapid Arctic warming is likely to intensify the melting of sea ice in the Barents Sea, Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk during March, a key period for seasonal ice coverage. Melissa Seabrook, a climate scientist at the UK Met Office, told Reuters there was ‘very clear evidence’ that the climate was continuing to warm.<h2>Extreme Weather Risks Continue to Grow</h2>The report also projects wetter conditions across northern Europe, Alaska, Siberia and the Sahel, while the Amazon region is expected to experience drier weather conditions linked to drought and wildfire risks. According to AP, scientists said rising temperatures caused by the continued use of coal, oil and gas are increasing the frequency and severity of floods, droughts and heatwaves worldwide. A strong El Niño event is also forecast later this year and could persist into 2027. The warming of Pacific Ocean surface temperatures associated with El Niño typically raises global temperatures further and can contribute to record-breaking heat.&nbsp;ALSO READ: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/what-is-canada-s-online-safety-bill-why-tech-giants-like-apple-google-oppose-it-what-it-means-for-user-privacy-wion-decodes-1779886628323">What is Canada’s online safety bill? Why tech giants like Apple &amp; Google oppose it, what it means for user privacy | WION Decodes</a><h2>Temporary Breach Does Not Mean Paris Goals Have Failed</h2>Scientists stressed that temporarily exceeding 1.5°C does not mean the Paris Agreement has formally failed, since the target is measured as a long-term average over two decades rather than a single year. However, researchers warned that every fraction of additional warming carries consequences for ecosystems, human health and infrastructure.&nbsp;&nbsp;The report also indicates an 86 per cent chance that one year before 2030 will surpass 2024 as the hottest year ever recorded. Coral reefs, glaciers and Arctic ecosystems are considered particularly vulnerable even to small increases in global temperature.

The report also indicates an 86 per cent chance that one year before 2030 will surpass 2024 as the hottest year ever recorded. Coral reefs, glaciers and Arctic ecosystems are considered particularly vulnerable even to small increases in global temperature.

Global temperatures are projected to remain at historic highs over the next five years, with scientists warning that the internationally recognised 1.5°C climate threshold could be breached before the end of the decade. A new report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the UK Met Office forecasts that annual average temperatures between 2026 and 2030 will range from 1.3°C to 1.9°C above pre-industrial levels recorded between 1850 and 1900. The report states there is a 75 per cent chance that the average global temperature during the five-year period will exceed 1.5°C. The WMO further estimates a 91 per cent likelihood that at least one individual year before 2030 will cross the mark. Arctic Heating Accelerates Faster Than Rest of Planet The report highlights the Arctic as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. Winter temperatures across the Arctic are expected to rise by around 2.8°C above the 1991–2020 average over the next five years, more than three-and-a-half times faster than the global average. ALSO READ: Fake 'Cockroach Janta Party' Android app flagged as critical malware threat, report warns Scientists further warned that rapid Arctic warming is likely to intensify the melting of sea ice in the Barents Sea, Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk during March, a key period for seasonal ice coverage. Melissa Seabrook, a climate scientist at the UK Met Office, told Reuters there was ‘very clear evidence’ that the climate was continuing to warm. Extreme Weather Risks Continue to Grow The report also projects wetter conditions across northern Europe, Alaska, Siberia and the Sahel, while the Amazon region is expected to experience drier weather conditions linked to drought and wildfire risks. According to AP, scientists said rising temperatures caused by the continued use of coal, oil and gas are increasing the frequency and severity of floods, droughts and heatwaves worldwide. A strong El Niño event is also forecast later this year and could persist into 2027. The warming of Pacific Ocean surface temperatures associated with El Niño typically raises global temperatures further and can contribute to record-breaking heat. ALSO READ: What is Canada’s online safety bill? Why tech giants like Apple & Google oppose it, what it means for user privacy | WION Decodes Temporary Breach Does Not Mean Paris Goals Have Failed Scientists stressed that temporarily exceeding 1.5°C does not mean the Paris Agreement has formally failed, since the target is measured as a long-term average over two decades rather than a single year. However, researchers warned that every fraction of additional warming carries consequences for ecosystems, human health and infrastructure. The report also indicates an 86 per cent chance that one year before 2030 will surpass 2024 as the hottest year ever recorded. Coral reefs, glaciers and Arctic ecosystems are considered particularly vulnerable even to small increases in global temperature.

The report also indicates an 86 per cent chance that one year before 2030 will surpass 2024 as the hottest year ever recorded. Coral reefs, glaciers and Arctic ecosystems are considered particularly vulnerable even to small increases in global temperature.

Think this is the hottest it gets? UN report warns Earth could smash temperature records by 2030

A tank with 9,000 litres of winter diesel is believed to have sunk into the sea in Antarctica. The German-operated Neumayer Station III lost several tankers containing supplies, special gear, gas cylinders and batteries after the huge slab of ice they were sitting on drifted away following a violent storm in January. Seven containers resting on the ice sheet were waiting to be loaded onto a ship, with one other container serving as accommodation for crew members exploring the Antarctic region. But a blizzard slammed the station earlier this year. When it ended, the German team noticed that the containers were missing. The research icebreaker Polarstern found that the ice sheet had drifted 140 kilometres from its original location. A recovery operation was launched to recover the fuel and batteries using a helicopter.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/major-catastrophe-unfolding-in-antarctica-as-hundreds-of-earthquakes-slam-doomsday-glacier-1767680441864">Major catastrophe unfolding in Antarctica as hundreds of earthquakes slam Doomsday Glacier</a>&nbsp;However, the ice sheet was unstable and stalled the operation. That was the end of it, as it failed to show up in satellite images a month later, leading the German researchers to conclude that it had likely broken apart. All the containers are sitting on the seabed, including the one with 9,000 litres of diesel. This has triggered fears of an environmental disaster in the region. The Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting said earlier this month that the container is "assumed to have been either damaged by falling into the sea or exploded on its way to the seabed." It added, "In either case, the fuel is likely to have leaked out." The incident has led to new measures being put in place to ensure containers are not lost in this manner in the future. They are required to be kept at least 5 kilometres from the edge, with the ice sheet closely monitored.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/ancient-mountain-range-ran-through-india-and-antarctica-150-million-years-ago-1779099301643">Ancient mountain range ran through India and Antarctica 150 million years ago</a><h2>Antarctica ice sheet is at risk of rapid melting, which could raise sea levels by 190ft</h2>The ice shelves in Antarctica are rapidly melting, scientists have warned, leading to fears that global sea levels could rise by several feet. These ice shelves are floating extensions of the continental ice sheet and not attached to the bedrock. They play a critical role in stabilising the global climate by slowing down the flow of inland glaciers into the ocean. Deep channel–like grooves are trapping warm ocean water under the ice, melting it 10 times faster than normal. This has threatened the structural integrity of the shelves, and their collapse could cause gigatonnes of ice to release into the ocean. Scientists have estimated that if this happens, sea levels could rise by a staggering 190ft.&nbsp;

Several containers carrying supplies went down into the sea in Antarctica after an ice sheet broke apart following a storm. One of them was filled with 9,000 litres of diesel. The operation to save the containers failed, and later the ice sheet did not show up in satellite images.

A tank with 9,000 litres of winter diesel is believed to have sunk into the sea in Antarctica. The German-operated Neumayer Station III lost several tankers containing supplies, special gear, gas cylinders and batteries after the huge slab of ice they were sitting on drifted away following a violent storm in January. Seven containers resting on the ice sheet were waiting to be loaded onto a ship, with one other container serving as accommodation for crew members exploring the Antarctic region. But a blizzard slammed the station earlier this year. When it ended, the German team noticed that the containers were missing. The research icebreaker Polarstern found that the ice sheet had drifted 140 kilometres from its original location. A recovery operation was launched to recover the fuel and batteries using a helicopter. Also Read: Major catastrophe unfolding in Antarctica as hundreds of earthquakes slam Doomsday Glacier However, the ice sheet was unstable and stalled the operation. That was the end of it, as it failed to show up in satellite images a month later, leading the German researchers to conclude that it had likely broken apart. All the containers are sitting on the seabed, including the one with 9,000 litres of diesel. This has triggered fears of an environmental disaster in the region. The Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting said earlier this month that the container is "assumed to have been either damaged by falling into the sea or exploded on its way to the seabed." It added, "In either case, the fuel is likely to have leaked out." The incident has led to new measures being put in place to ensure containers are not lost in this manner in the future. They are required to be kept at least 5 kilometres from the edge, with the ice sheet closely monitored. Also Read: Ancient mountain range ran through India and Antarctica 150 million years ago Antarctica ice sheet is at risk of rapid melting, which could raise sea levels by 190ft The ice shelves in Antarctica are rapidly melting, scientists have warned, leading to fears that global sea levels could rise by several feet. These ice shelves are floating extensions of the continental ice sheet and not attached to the bedrock. They play a critical role in stabilising the global climate by slowing down the flow of inland glaciers into the ocean. Deep channel–like grooves are trapping warm ocean water under the ice, melting it 10 times faster than normal. This has threatened the structural integrity of the shelves, and their collapse could cause gigatonnes of ice to release into the ocean. Scientists have estimated that if this happens, sea levels could rise by a staggering 190ft.

Several containers carrying supplies went down into the sea in Antarctica after an ice sheet broke apart following a storm. One of them was filled with 9,000 litres of diesel. The operation to save the containers failed, and later the ice sheet did not show up in satellite images.

9,000 litres of diesel sinks in Antarctica after ice sheet with 7 containers drifts and breaks apart

North and central India are in the grips of an intense heatwave with daytime temperatures pushing past the 44°C mark. This extreme heat is not even sparing urban air-conditioned bedrooms at night. Thousands of people are complaining of waking up exhausted, battling morning headaches, fatigue, and brain fog. Heatwaves are interfering with the body's natural sleep mechanisms, causing people to wake up several times at night, which prevents them from entering REM sleep. The body needs to cool down for a good night's sleep. However, experts say that prolonged exposure to extreme daytime heat, combined with unusually warm nights, is affecting this considerably. An extreme cool setting on the AC is making things worse. The effects are being seen most in people suffering from asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, allergic airway diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and dehydration.<h2>What is happening inside homes at night?</h2> Reports suggest that India’s nights are warming nearly five times faster than its days. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD) data, overnight minimum temperatures are significantly above normal. A study by Climate Trends in May 2026 revealed that indoor nighttime temperatures in dense urban homes frequently hover between 31°C and 34°C, and do not go down even in the wee hours of the morning. This creates a "Warm Night" crisis, where our bedrooms act like structural heat traps. Sleeping in such conditions has a major effect on people's health.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/imd-early-monsoon-forecast-india-heatwave-alert-1779357122018">IMD predicts early monsoon arrival as severe heatwave scorches North and Central India</a><h2>Why does heat persist outside even at night?</h2> Earth follows a natural cooling cycle where it absorbs solar energy during the day and then throws the heat back at night. But this is no longer happening effectively. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is to blame for this. Reinforced cement concrete (RCC), asphalt, and glass have filled the Indian cities. Due to their high thermal mass, these materials absorb immense heat all day and slowly radiate it outward for hours after dark. This is known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Your air-conditioner creates a vicious cycle by adding more heat to the environment. It pumps it outdoors, but with millions of more ACs running at the same time, the hot exhaust being released by the compressors increases evening temperatures by an additional 4°C to 6°C. The humidity makes things worse as the moisture in the air disrupts the body's primary cooling mechanism, sweat evaporation.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/delhi-heatwave-capital-reports-first-severe-heatstroke-case-this-summer-1779369053875">Delhi Heatwave: Capital reports first severe heatstroke case this summer, youth hospitalised in RML Hospital</a><h2>How is your body suffering from extreme heat at night</h2> Studies have shown that your core body temperature must drop by about 1°C for deep sleep. But with indoor temperatures remaining above 30 degrees Celsius at night, your body struggles to make this happen. Your heart goes into overdrive and starts pumping faster to push blood to your skin to shed heat. This causes the person to wake up several times at night. In the absence of REM sleep, the body does not get the opportunity to recuperate from daytime heat. You wake up tired, complaining of morning headaches, and this can cause long-term cardiovascular strain.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/delhi-under-yellow-alert-as-india-dominates-world-s-hottest-cities-list-1779196599869">Delhi sizzles at 45.1°C amid yellow alert; intense heatwave grips north and central India</a><h2>How to cool your room and body without drying the air</h2> Here are some things you can try to make indoor conditions better at night1. Do not open your doors and windows at 6 pm. Do this instead at 9 pm when the outside air temperature has dropped. Open windows on opposite sides of the room to create a functional cross-breeze.2. Fans are simply moving hot air around. Placing a bowl of ice or a damp, cold sheet directly under the fan will lead to evaporative cooling, instantly bringing down the temperature by a few degrees. In air-conditioned rooms, place a bucket of water to add moisture to the air to prevent dehydration.3. While a cold shower might sound like a good idea, it is not. It causes your blood vessels to constrict rapidly, trapping heat inside your core. Take a lukewarm shower before sleeping. It opens your pores and blood vessels, allowing your body to efficiently dump internal heat.4. Consume electrolytes in the evening instead of plain water. ORS, salted buttermilk and coconut water are good options to maintain blood volume and lower your resting heart rate while you sleep.5. Painting the ceiling with reflective cool-roof paint or white lime wash can drop indoor ceiling temperatures by a massive 2 degrees C to 4 degrees C. &nbsp;

An intense heatwave has taken over several Indian cities, and the tools we use to battle it are in turn making things worse. The Warm Night crisis and Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect are together affectig sleep and causing health issues. Here are some ways to withstand the conditions. 

North and central India are in the grips of an intense heatwave with daytime temperatures pushing past the 44°C mark. This extreme heat is not even sparing urban air-conditioned bedrooms at night. Thousands of people are complaining of waking up exhausted, battling morning headaches, fatigue, and brain fog. Heatwaves are interfering with the body's natural sleep mechanisms, causing people to wake up several times at night, which prevents them from entering REM sleep. The body needs to cool down for a good night's sleep. However, experts say that prolonged exposure to extreme daytime heat, combined with unusually warm nights, is affecting this considerably. An extreme cool setting on the AC is making things worse. The effects are being seen most in people suffering from asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, allergic airway diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and dehydration. What is happening inside homes at night? Reports suggest that India’s nights are warming nearly five times faster than its days. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD) data, overnight minimum temperatures are significantly above normal. A study by Climate Trends in May 2026 revealed that indoor nighttime temperatures in dense urban homes frequently hover between 31°C and 34°C, and do not go down even in the wee hours of the morning. This creates a "Warm Night" crisis, where our bedrooms act like structural heat traps. Sleeping in such conditions has a major effect on people's health. Also Read: IMD predicts early monsoon arrival as severe heatwave scorches North and Central India Why does heat persist outside even at night? Earth follows a natural cooling cycle where it absorbs solar energy during the day and then throws the heat back at night. But this is no longer happening effectively. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is to blame for this. Reinforced cement concrete (RCC), asphalt, and glass have filled the Indian cities. Due to their high thermal mass, these materials absorb immense heat all day and slowly radiate it outward for hours after dark. This is known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Your air-conditioner creates a vicious cycle by adding more heat to the environment. It pumps it outdoors, but with millions of more ACs running at the same time, the hot exhaust being released by the compressors increases evening temperatures by an additional 4°C to 6°C. The humidity makes things worse as the moisture in the air disrupts the body's primary cooling mechanism, sweat evaporation. Also Read: Delhi Heatwave: Capital reports first severe heatstroke case this summer, youth hospitalised in RML Hospital How is your body suffering from extreme heat at night Studies have shown that your core body temperature must drop by about 1°C for deep sleep. But with indoor temperatures remaining above 30 degrees Celsius at night, your body struggles to make this happen. Your heart goes into overdrive and starts pumping faster to push blood to your skin to shed heat. This causes the person to wake up several times at night. In the absence of REM sleep, the body does not get the opportunity to recuperate from daytime heat. You wake up tired, complaining of morning headaches, and this can cause long-term cardiovascular strain. Also Read: Delhi sizzles at 45.1°C amid yellow alert; intense heatwave grips north and central India How to cool your room and body without drying the air Here are some things you can try to make indoor conditions better at night 1. Do not open your doors and windows at 6 pm. Do this instead at 9 pm when the outside air temperature has dropped. Open windows on opposite sides of the room to create a functional cross-breeze. 2. Fans are simply moving hot air around. Placing a bowl of ice or a damp, cold sheet directly under the fan will lead to evaporative cooling, instantly bringing down the temperature by a few degrees. In air-conditioned rooms, place a bucket of water to add moisture to the air to prevent dehydration. 3. While a cold shower might sound like a good idea, it is not. It causes your blood vessels to constrict rapidly, trapping heat inside your core. Take a lukewarm shower before sleeping. It opens your pores and blood vessels, allowing your body to efficiently dump internal heat. 4. Consume electrolytes in the evening instead of plain water. ORS, salted buttermilk and coconut water are good options to maintain blood volume and lower your resting heart rate while you sleep. 5. Painting the ceiling with reflective cool-roof paint or white lime wash can drop indoor ceiling temperatures by a massive 2 degrees C to 4 degrees C.

An intense heatwave has taken over several Indian cities, and the tools we use to battle it are in turn making things worse. The Warm Night crisis and Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect are together affectig sleep and causing health issues. Here are some ways to withstand the conditions.&nbsp;

Urban Heat Island effect is making your nights hotter and you sick. Here is how you can mitigate its effects

India refused to vote on a UN General Assembly resolution calling on nations to comply with their obligations on climate change, raising concern over the draft, which "undermines" the "sacrosanct architecture" of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The resolution was passed in the 193-member UN General Assembly on Wednesday with 141 countries voting in favour, eight against it and 28 abstaining, including India. New Delhi stated that it had engaged constructively during negotiations on the resolution and consistently articulated its concerns and positions during the process.&nbsp;"We are therefore disappointed that our concerns were not addressed, despite our best efforts to find common ground," it said. Explanation India's vote, First Secretary at India's Permanent Mission to the UN, Petal Gahlot, said adoption of the resolution by the General Assembly does not impose any legally binding obligations on India. b"Our obligations arise only from outcomes adopted under the UNFCCC process. Hence, in line with our stated position on climate change-related issues, India was not in a position to vote in favour of this resolution," she said.&nbsp;The resolution, titled ‘Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the obligations of States in respect of climate change’, welcomed the unanimous advisory opinion issued by the International Court of Justice in July 2025 on countries’ responsibilities regarding climate change. It also recognised the opinion as an authoritative interpretation of existing international law.<h3>Why does India abstains to vote?</h3>India has consistently raised concerns in the past that climate obligations must be negotiated through the UN climate framework, as it recognises the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities". Under this principle, developed countries, which are the largest historical emitters, are supposed to take the lead on emissions cuts initiatives and provide finance and technology support to developing nations.&nbsp;Introduced by Vanuatu, the resolution urged all nations to fulfil their obligations under international law to safeguard the climate system and environment from human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. It also called on countries to take steps, consistent with the Paris Agreement and their respective national circumstances, to limit the increase in global average temperatures to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. India, however, maintained that the draft resolution does not adequately emphasise the advisory and non-binding character of the ICJ opinion.&nbsp;"We are therefore seriously concerned that the resolution undermines the sacrosanct architecture of the UNFCCC process, by elevating an Advisory Opinion to a binding or quasi-binding status, attempting to impose obligations on developing countries that have not been multilaterally agreed upon. This is a dangerous precedent that we must all be wary of," Gahlot said.&nbsp;Also read:<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-issues-health-advisory-amid-ebola-outbreak-passengers-from-these-countries-warned-1779344734077"> 'Those with direct contact...': India's DGHS issues health advisory amid Ebola outbreak; Passengers from THESE countries warned</a>&nbsp;India found that the resolution directs a specific mitigation roadmap, imposes external benchmarks for ambition, and setup environment that may invite judicial or quasi-judicial scrutiny of nationally determined contributions. "This seriously undermines national policy space and disrupts the bottom-up architecture of the Paris Agreement," Gahlot said.&nbsp;India, along with several developing nations, has previously voiced concerns that efforts to assign greater legal significance to the International Court of Justice opinion could subject national climate commitments and domestic policy decisions to international legal scrutiny beyond the framework of the negotiated UN climate process.India also raised objections over the omission of the term “climate finance” from the resolution. Calling it a “serious omission”, Petal Gahlot said the climate finance target agreed upon in 2024 is widely acknowledged to be insufficient for the requirements of developing nations and therefore warranted greater emphasis in a resolution dealing with states’ obligations on climate change.&nbsp;She further said India considers the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement to be balanced and internationally agreed frameworks for addressing climate challenges. Gahlot also underlined that sustainable development and poverty alleviation continue to be the foremost priorities for developing countries.&nbsp;"Any transition in energy systems must therefore be just, orderly, and equitable, taking into account the need for energy access, economic growth, and social development. The resolution does not adequately recognise these imperatives and constrains policy space for developing countries.&nbsp;"It is further a case of insult to injury that there is absolutely no reference to the necessity of developed countries continuing to take the lead in mitigation and providing adequate and predictable financing, technology transfer and capacity building to developing countries in order for them to undertake such transitions," Gahlot said.

The resolution urged all nations to take steps, consistent with the Paris Agreement and their respective national circumstances, to limit the increase in global average temperatures to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. 

India refused to vote on a UN General Assembly resolution calling on nations to comply with their obligations on climate change, raising concern over the draft, which "undermines" the "sacrosanct architecture" of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The resolution was passed in the 193-member UN General Assembly on Wednesday with 141 countries voting in favour, eight against it and 28 abstaining, including India. New Delhi stated that it had engaged constructively during negotiations on the resolution and consistently articulated its concerns and positions during the process. "We are therefore disappointed that our concerns were not addressed, despite our best efforts to find common ground," it said. Explanation India's vote, First Secretary at India's Permanent Mission to the UN, Petal Gahlot, said adoption of the resolution by the General Assembly does not impose any legally binding obligations on India. b"Our obligations arise only from outcomes adopted under the UNFCCC process. Hence, in line with our stated position on climate change-related issues, India was not in a position to vote in favour of this resolution," she said. The resolution, titled ‘Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the obligations of States in respect of climate change’, welcomed the unanimous advisory opinion issued by the International Court of Justice in July 2025 on countries’ responsibilities regarding climate change. It also recognised the opinion as an authoritative interpretation of existing international law. Why does India abstains to vote? India has consistently raised concerns in the past that climate obligations must be negotiated through the UN climate framework, as it recognises the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities". Under this principle, developed countries, which are the largest historical emitters, are supposed to take the lead on emissions cuts initiatives and provide finance and technology support to developing nations. Introduced by Vanuatu, the resolution urged all nations to fulfil their obligations under international law to safeguard the climate system and environment from human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. It also called on countries to take steps, consistent with the Paris Agreement and their respective national circumstances, to limit the increase in global average temperatures to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. India, however, maintained that the draft resolution does not adequately emphasise the advisory and non-binding character of the ICJ opinion. "We are therefore seriously concerned that the resolution undermines the sacrosanct architecture of the UNFCCC process, by elevating an Advisory Opinion to a binding or quasi-binding status, attempting to impose obligations on developing countries that have not been multilaterally agreed upon. This is a dangerous precedent that we must all be wary of," Gahlot said. Also read: 'Those with direct contact...': India's DGHS issues health advisory amid Ebola outbreak; Passengers from THESE countries warned India found that the resolution directs a specific mitigation roadmap, imposes external benchmarks for ambition, and setup environment that may invite judicial or quasi-judicial scrutiny of nationally determined contributions. "This seriously undermines national policy space and disrupts the bottom-up architecture of the Paris Agreement," Gahlot said. India, along with several developing nations, has previously voiced concerns that efforts to assign greater legal significance to the International Court of Justice opinion could subject national climate commitments and domestic policy decisions to international legal scrutiny beyond the framework of the negotiated UN climate process. India also raised objections over the omission of the term “climate finance” from the resolution. Calling it a “serious omission”, Petal Gahlot said the climate finance target agreed upon in 2024 is widely acknowledged to be insufficient for the requirements of developing nations and therefore warranted greater emphasis in a resolution dealing with states’ obligations on climate change. She further said India considers the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement to be balanced and internationally agreed frameworks for addressing climate challenges. Gahlot also underlined that sustainable development and poverty alleviation continue to be the foremost priorities for developing countries. "Any transition in energy systems must therefore be just, orderly, and equitable, taking into account the need for energy access, economic growth, and social development. The resolution does not adequately recognise these imperatives and constrains policy space for developing countries. "It is further a case of insult to injury that there is absolutely no reference to the necessity of developed countries continuing to take the lead in mitigation and providing adequate and predictable financing, technology transfer and capacity building to developing countries in order for them to undertake such transitions," Gahlot said.

The resolution urged all nations to take steps, consistent with the Paris Agreement and their respective national circumstances, to limit the increase in global average temperatures to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.&nbsp;

Why did India abstain from voting on the UN climate change resolution?

Restoration work began in May 2026 on Iraq's 4,000-year-old Ziggurat of Ur to combat severe erosion caused by climate change, including strong winds, sandstorms, and fluctuating humidity, as reported by Reuters and Al Jazeera. The iconic mud-brick structure faces increased exposure as environmental barriers disappear, with experts aiming to complete repairs using traditional techniques by early July 2026.


Iraq's Ziggurat Of Ur Shows Signs of Damage as Loss of Storm Barriers Leaves Site Exposed

Super El Niño is predicted to slam Earth in 2026 and is expected to set in by June. Experts have warned that this year's weather events would be a window to the world that would be 10 years later. It is expected to break records set 150 years ago. 

Monster El Nino in 2026 will be the most devastating the world has witnessed in 150 years

Legendary broadcaster and natural historian David Attenborough turns 100 today, marking a remarkable century dedicated to bringing the wonders of nature into homes across the world. Through groundbreaking documentaries and unforgettable storytelling, Attenborough transformed how generations understand wildlife, climate change, and the fragile beauty of Earth. His voice became synonymous with nature itself, inspiring millions to care more deeply about the planet and its future.


David Attenborough Turns 100 | The Voice of Planet Earth 

David Attenborough, the man synonymous with wildlife documentaries, turns 100. His films that explore the globe, from oceans to mountains, now tell us about the impacts of climate change and the urgent need for change. 

As David Attenborough turns 100, his films deliver a warning to the world

Rain, thunderstorms and gusty winds continue the pre-monsoon weather pattern across multiple regions of India, disrupting daily life in some parts while still offering temporary relief from the summer heat.


India Rains: Hill States See Temperature Drop After Days of Rainfall

A new study has highlighted the ecological disaster unfolding in the Western Ghats of India, as one-third of the country's dragonfly and damselfly species have likely gone extinct. Researchers surveyed the region for two years and came across the worrying trend linked to a global decline in insect populations. Such species depend on freshwater ecosystems for reproduction, and so the local extinction of these insects has caused concerns about the environmental changes in the Western Ghats. The research has set alarm bells ringing as this could mean that many more animals could also be at risk in the region. Scientists say that their vanishing throws light on the ecological health of the water bodies in the Western Ghats. Dragonflies and damselflies are widely considered "indicator taxa" because of their short life cycles and rapid response to environmental changes.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/california-lake-vanished-reappeared-130-years-later-and-is-on-the-verge-of-dying-out-again-1777890054920">A California lake vanished in the 19th century and reappeared 130 years later</a><h2>Over 30 per cent of previously known species missing</h2>Scientists from the Maharashtra Institute of Technology-World Peace University carried out extensive field work in the Western Ghats between February 2021 and March 2023, where they studied several types of dragonflies and damselflies, also known as odonates, and their freshwater habitats. Their survey revealed the presence of 143 distinct odonate species, 40 of which were endemic to the Western Ghats. But this number was only around 65 per cent of the species historically known from the region. This means that 35 per cent of them are potentially missing, which indicates not only a species decline, but also loss of habitat and ecological stress. Ecologist Pankaj Koparde, one of the authors of the study, said, "Our survey could recover only 65 per cent of known Odonata fauna of the Ghats, indicating a plausible loss of species and habitats."Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/china-is-building-an-even-bigger-dam-than-the-one-that-slowed-earth-s-rotation-1776092251258">China is building an even bigger dam than the one that slowed Earth's rotation</a>&nbsp;The study further points to the factors that are affecting the ecology in the Western Ghats, all of which are linked to humans. The spurt in infrastructure development, hydropower projects, and severe pollution has been highlighted as some of the things that have created an unsuitable environment for the dragonflies. Tourism and forest fires have also led to a degradation of the region, affecting odonate numbers.&nbsp;

Nearly 35 per cent of dragonfly and damselfly species have likely gone extinct in the Western Ghats in India. A survey did not find most of the previously known insect species in the region, hinting that the ecological hotspot is under threat.  

A new study has highlighted the ecological disaster unfolding in the Western Ghats of India, as one-third of the country's dragonfly and damselfly species have likely gone extinct. Researchers surveyed the region for two years and came across the worrying trend linked to a global decline in insect populations. Such species depend on freshwater ecosystems for reproduction, and so the local extinction of these insects has caused concerns about the environmental changes in the Western Ghats. The research has set alarm bells ringing as this could mean that many more animals could also be at risk in the region. Scientists say that their vanishing throws light on the ecological health of the water bodies in the Western Ghats. Dragonflies and damselflies are widely considered "indicator taxa" because of their short life cycles and rapid response to environmental changes. Also Read: A California lake vanished in the 19th century and reappeared 130 years later Over 30 per cent of previously known species missing Scientists from the Maharashtra Institute of Technology-World Peace University carried out extensive field work in the Western Ghats between February 2021 and March 2023, where they studied several types of dragonflies and damselflies, also known as odonates, and their freshwater habitats. Their survey revealed the presence of 143 distinct odonate species, 40 of which were endemic to the Western Ghats. But this number was only around 65 per cent of the species historically known from the region. This means that 35 per cent of them are potentially missing, which indicates not only a species decline, but also loss of habitat and ecological stress. Ecologist Pankaj Koparde, one of the authors of the study, said, "Our survey could recover only 65 per cent of known Odonata fauna of the Ghats, indicating a plausible loss of species and habitats." Also Read: China is building an even bigger dam than the one that slowed Earth's rotation The study further points to the factors that are affecting the ecology in the Western Ghats, all of which are linked to humans. The spurt in infrastructure development, hydropower projects, and severe pollution has been highlighted as some of the things that have created an unsuitable environment for the dragonflies. Tourism and forest fires have also led to a degradation of the region, affecting odonate numbers.

Nearly 35 per cent of dragonfly and damselfly species have likely gone extinct in the Western Ghats in India. A survey did not find most of the previously known insect species in the region, hinting that the ecological hotspot is under threat. &nbsp;

Ecological disaster unfolding in Western Ghats as one insect goes 'missing' in India

India continues to experience a split weather pattern, with pounding rain and thunderstorms in some regions, punishing heat in others, and sharp swings between the two.


India Faces Split Weather Patterns

In Wales, scientists are studying a herd of Peruvian alpacas to understand how animals graze. They say the findings could help protect biodiversity around the world and even help prevent climate change.

Scientists Look to Alpacas for Climate Answers 

Climate change is moving faster than nature can keep up, and scientists now warn some of the world’s most vital ecosystems are reaching a breaking point.
From towering forests to fragile ocean habitats, new research shows how extreme weather is outpacing evolution and pushing species toward extinction.


Climate Crisis Forces Evolutionary Race

Thousands of Indigenous people from over 200 tribes marched in Brazil’s capital, Brasília, demanding faster land demarcation and stronger protection of their territories.

Protesters also linked their demands to climate concerns, warning that deforestation and land conflicts threaten the Amazon.

 Brasilia: Protest Links Land Rights & Amazon Climate

A new study warns that extreme heatwaves are already reaching levels that push beyond safe human survival limits in several parts of the world. Researchers say rising temperatures linked to Climate Change are increasing the risk of dangerous heat stress, especially in densely populated and tropical regions.


New Study Finds Heatwaves Already Crossing Human Survival Limits

The United States is experiencing record-breaking temperatures as extreme heat spikes intensify across multiple states. Recent data shows that several regions are shattering previous climate records, affecting public health, agriculture, and energy consumption. Officials are urging residents to take precautions amid heatwaves, while scientists warn that rising global temperatures are driving more frequent and severe heat events.


US Climate Records Toppled Again; Extreme Heat Spike Intensifies in Several States

Indonesia is losing it forest at an alarming rate.
The forest loss surged by 66% in 2025, hitting its highest rate in eight years.
Environmentalists say this is a result of weak environmental protections,
And an ambitious food and energy self-sufficiency drive.

Indonesia: 66% Spike in Deforestation in 2025, Climate Consequences Escalate

The World celebrates the 20th Earth Hour on March 28, switching off lights from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM (local time) to mark global climate action, raising awareness about energy conservation, sustainability, and protecting the planet.

Iconic landmarks plunge into darkness as India marks 20th Earth Hour— here’s all you need to know

Scientists have found that the world warmed at an average rate of 0.35 degrees Celsius in the past decade, much higher than the &nbsp;0.2 degrees Celsius increase typically recorded in the past 50 years. Climate change experts previously noted that Earth will permanently pass the 1.5-degree warming threshold by the end of the decade. But the study shows that humans might have totally miscalculated how bad things are. Global temperature measurement datasets from five major organisations, including NASA and NOAA, were analysed by a team of researchers to determine the rate at which Earth was warming. This excluded natural influences like El Niño events, volcanic eruptions and solar heating. Study co-author Stefan Rahmstorf, a researcher at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, said, "The adjusted data show an acceleration of global warming since 2015 with a statistical certainty of over 98 per cent, consistent across all data sets examined and independent of the analysis method chosen."Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/doomsday-thwaites-glacier-underwater-tsunamis-1769682393034">300-foot underwater tsunamis triggered by Doomsday Glacier threaten the world</a>&nbsp;The alarming finding means that all climate thresholds that scientists have set will be reached much faster than expected. Previous studies have also shown that the world has been heating at a rate of 0.27 degrees Celsius, only a tad higher than the prevalent estimate. But to put the figure at 0.35, minus the influence of Solar Maximum and El Niño weather events, presents a scary picture. Robert Rohde, chief scientist at Berkeley Earth, told Nature that removing the natural influences can present "imperfect" estimates, but even lowering the estimate would put the figure at 0.30 degrees Celsius.Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/major-catastrophe-unfolding-in-antarctica-as-hundreds-of-earthquakes-slam-doomsday-glacier-1767680441864">Major catastrophe unfolding in Antarctica as hundreds of earthquakes slam Doomsday Glacier</a>Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/doomsday-gets-closer-cracks-on-thwaites-glacier-have-doubled-in-two-decades-1766981007538">Doomsday gets closer: Cracks on Thwaites Glacier have doubled in two decades</a><h2>Reducing global warming&nbsp;</h2>"How quickly the Earth continues to warm ultimately depends on how rapidly we reduce global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels to zero," Rahmstorf said in a statement. To control climate change, there is an urgent need to cut down on greenhouse gas emissions. Reliance on fossil fuels needs to go down completely, and countries should proactively start investing in green energy. Ice caps and glaciers are melting, which could raise sea levels, triggering concerns for coastal areas. Weather cycles have drastically changed in several parts of the world because of climate change. The Doomsday Glacier, or the Thwaites Glacier, could melt completely by 2100, putting major areas underwater. Experts have been calling for urgent action, and now the latest study shows we might already be too late.

Climate change is occurring at a much faster rate than expected, as data shows that the rate at which Earth heated in the past decade dramatically changed compared to past years. This puts Earth at risk of a catastrophe that could happen sooner than thought.     

Scientists have found that the world warmed at an average rate of 0.35 degrees Celsius in the past decade, much higher than the 0.2 degrees Celsius increase typically recorded in the past 50 years. Climate change experts previously noted that Earth will permanently pass the 1.5-degree warming threshold by the end of the decade. But the study shows that humans might have totally miscalculated how bad things are. Global temperature measurement datasets from five major organisations, including NASA and NOAA, were analysed by a team of researchers to determine the rate at which Earth was warming. This excluded natural influences like El Niño events, volcanic eruptions and solar heating. Study co-author Stefan Rahmstorf, a researcher at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, said, "The adjusted data show an acceleration of global warming since 2015 with a statistical certainty of over 98 per cent, consistent across all data sets examined and independent of the analysis method chosen." Also Read: 300-foot underwater tsunamis triggered by Doomsday Glacier threaten the world The alarming finding means that all climate thresholds that scientists have set will be reached much faster than expected. Previous studies have also shown that the world has been heating at a rate of 0.27 degrees Celsius, only a tad higher than the prevalent estimate. But to put the figure at 0.35, minus the influence of Solar Maximum and El Niño weather events, presents a scary picture. Robert Rohde, chief scientist at Berkeley Earth, told Nature that removing the natural influences can present "imperfect" estimates, but even lowering the estimate would put the figure at 0.30 degrees Celsius. Also Read: Major catastrophe unfolding in Antarctica as hundreds of earthquakes slam Doomsday Glacier Also Read: Doomsday gets closer: Cracks on Thwaites Glacier have doubled in two decades Reducing global warming "How quickly the Earth continues to warm ultimately depends on how rapidly we reduce global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels to zero," Rahmstorf said in a statement. To control climate change, there is an urgent need to cut down on greenhouse gas emissions. Reliance on fossil fuels needs to go down completely, and countries should proactively start investing in green energy. Ice caps and glaciers are melting, which could raise sea levels, triggering concerns for coastal areas. Weather cycles have drastically changed in several parts of the world because of climate change. The Doomsday Glacier, or the Thwaites Glacier, could melt completely by 2100, putting major areas underwater. Experts have been calling for urgent action, and now the latest study shows we might already be too late.

Climate change is occurring at a much faster rate than expected, as data shows that the rate at which Earth heated in the past decade dramatically changed compared to past years. This puts Earth at risk of a catastrophe that could happen sooner than thought. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Scientists find Earth did not warm as expected from 2015. In fact, it was way worse

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