Foreign investors have continued their exodus from South African stocks, marking the eighth consecutive year of outflows, with a total of over $50 billion leaving the market.<o:p></o:p>

This is based on a Bloomberg report.<o:p></o:p>

&nbsp;

Last year, South African equities worth $8.3 billion were sold, marking a record-long streak of decreasing foreign interest. <o:p></o:p>

The past decade has proven challenging for emerging markets, reflected in Morgan Stanley Capital International's benchmark index gaining just over 3 per cent. <o:p></o:p>

However, the Johannesburg benchmark index faced a loss of nearly 6 per cent in dollar terms, compounded by a 42 per cent depreciation of the rand against other currencies of developing nations.<o:p></o:p>

Foreign investors' apprehensions about South Africa stem from a series of challenges, including corruption scandals, an energy crisis linked to the debt-ridden Eskom Holdings utility, and turmoil at Transnet SOC, the state-run rail and ports operator. <o:p></o:p>

Bloomberg cited Ashish Chugh, a portfolio manager at Loomis, who pointed to these factors as contributors to foreign investors' wariness. <o:p></o:p>

High levels of unemployment and public debt further complicate&nbsp;the challenges, especially as the nation approaches what is expected to be its most competitive election since the establishment of democracy in 1994. <o:p></o:p>

However, Chugh also noted the potential for improved investor sentiment if the winning party implements robust reforms and policies to address investor concerns.<o:p></o:p>

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Foreign investors have continued their exodus from South African stocks, marking the eighth consecutive year of outflows, with a total of over $50 billion leaving the market.

Foreign investors have continued their exodus from South African stocks, marking the eighth consecutive year of outflows, with a total of over $50 billion leaving the market. This is based on a Bloomberg report. Last year, South African equities worth $8.3 billion were sold, marking a record-long streak of decreasing foreign interest. The past decade has proven challenging for emerging markets, reflected in Morgan Stanley Capital International's benchmark index gaining just over 3 per cent. However, the Johannesburg benchmark index faced a loss of nearly 6 per cent in dollar terms, compounded by a 42 per cent depreciation of the rand against other currencies of developing nations. Foreign investors' apprehensions about South Africa stem from a series of challenges, including corruption scandals, an energy crisis linked to the debt-ridden Eskom Holdings utility, and turmoil at Transnet SOC, the state-run rail and ports operator. Bloomberg cited Ashish Chugh, a portfolio manager at Loomis, who pointed to these factors as contributors to foreign investors' wariness. High levels of unemployment and public debt further complicate the challenges, especially as the nation approaches what is expected to be its most competitive election since the establishment of democracy in 1994. However, Chugh also noted the potential for improved investor sentiment if the winning party implements robust reforms and policies to address investor concerns. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

South Africa sees $50 bn foreign investment exodus in record eighth year

In a move that has heightened regional tensions, Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud signed into law the annulment of a contentious agreement between the breakaway Somaliland region and Ethiopia.

This is based on a Reuters report.

The deal, signed on New Year's Day, involved granting Ethiopia access to the Red Sea in exchange for recognising Somaliland as an independent nation. The law, signed on Saturday, rejects the agreement that would have permitted Ethiopia to lease a strategic portion of the port of Berbera for 50 years.

Somalia, asserting Somaliland as part of its territory, vehemently opposed the accord, fearing potential conflict in the region.

"This evening, I signed the law nullifying the illegal MoU between the government of Ethiopia and Somaliland," said President Mohamud, according to a Reuters report.

Emphasising the commitment to preserve unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity under international law, he did not provide specific details about the content of the new law or when the parliament passed it.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's aspiration to secure Red Sea access has long been a contentious issue in the Horn of Africa. The nullified agreement was part of Ethiopia's strategy to secure a 20 km stretch around the port of Berbera on the Gulf of Aden, providing access to the Red Sea. In return, Ethiopia would recognise Somaliland as an independent nation.

However, Somalia's rejection of this arrangement underscores the complex geopolitical dynamics in the region, with Somalia considering Somaliland an integral part of its sovereign territory.

Abiy Ahmed's vision for Ethiopia's connection to the Red Sea has been a source of tension, with his national security adviser suggesting a potential compromise involving offering Somaliland a stake in the state-owned Ethiopian Airlines in exchange for access to the Red Sea.

Abiy's assertion in October that Ethiopia's existence is "tied to the Red Sea" reflects the significance he places on securing strategic maritime access. There has yet to be an official response from Somaliland or Ethiopian authorities regarding the nullification of the port deal.

<o:p></o:p>

(With inputs from Reuters)<o:p></o:p>

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In a move that has heightened regional tensions, Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud signed into law the annulment of a contentious agreement between the breakaway Somaliland region and Ethiopia.

In a move that has heightened regional tensions, Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud signed into law the annulment of a contentious agreement between the breakaway Somaliland region and Ethiopia. This is based on a Reuters report. The deal, signed on New Year's Day, involved granting Ethiopia access to the Red Sea in exchange for recognising Somaliland as an independent nation. The law, signed on Saturday, rejects the agreement that would have permitted Ethiopia to lease a strategic portion of the port of Berbera for 50 years. Somalia, asserting Somaliland as part of its territory, vehemently opposed the accord, fearing potential conflict in the region. "This evening, I signed the law nullifying the illegal MoU between the government of Ethiopia and Somaliland," said President Mohamud, according to a Reuters report. Emphasising the commitment to preserve unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity under international law, he did not provide specific details about the content of the new law or when the parliament passed it. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's aspiration to secure Red Sea access has long been a contentious issue in the Horn of Africa. The nullified agreement was part of Ethiopia's strategy to secure a 20 km stretch around the port of Berbera on the Gulf of Aden, providing access to the Red Sea. In return, Ethiopia would recognise Somaliland as an independent nation. However, Somalia's rejection of this arrangement underscores the complex geopolitical dynamics in the region, with Somalia considering Somaliland an integral part of its sovereign territory. Abiy Ahmed's vision for Ethiopia's connection to the Red Sea has been a source of tension, with his national security adviser suggesting a potential compromise involving offering Somaliland a stake in the state-owned Ethiopian Airlines in exchange for access to the Red Sea. Abiy's assertion in October that Ethiopia's existence is "tied to the Red Sea" reflects the significance he places on securing strategic maritime access. There has yet to be an official response from Somaliland or Ethiopian authorities regarding the nullification of the port deal. (With inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Somalia president nullifies Ethiopia-Somaliland port deal. Here are the details

Supporting African development and tackling the dangers posed by artificial intelligence (AI) will be two key themes for Italy during its one-year presidency of the G7, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Thursday.

Giorgia Meloni: AI, Africa to be key G7 issue for Italy

Africa's development will be Italy's central theme for G7, says Giorgia Meloni

The African Union and Brazil are planning to ban donkey trade with China. Beijing was facing a shortage of donkeys as it is. Now it faces yet another blow to its supply chains.

Africa, Brazil to ban donkey exports To China

The Vladimir Putin administration is rekindling its relations with some of the coup-hit nations in the Sahel and West Africa after France said that some of its last troops have left Niger. The Kremlin re-opened its embassy in Burkina Faso nearly 32 years after the West African nation fell out with former colonial ruler France. Moscow closed its embassy in 1992.

Russia on a sprint to reopen embassies in West Africa

China's growing 'EJIAO' market to suffer if trade is banned. China imports over 3 million donkeys per year. The Donkey Skin is used to make traditional medicine in China.

Africa, Brazil to halt 'donkey skin trade' in major blow to supplies for Chinese medicine

The immigration systems in the U.S. and Europe are overwhelmed due to a surge in illegal border crossings. This has led to a political clash in the U.S. The British government has said tackling illegal immigration has become a key political priority.

Gravitas | US, Europe, Africa haunted by migration

The donkey skin trade, crucial for China's traditional medicine ejiao, faces challenges as the African Union and Brazil move towards banning the slaughter and export of donkeys, affecting a key supply source for China's booming industry.

China's massive annual demand for over five&nbsp;million donkeys, primarily for ejiao, relies heavily on imported skins due to domestic shortages.

This high demand has led to cruel treatment of animals and theft from farmers who depend on donkeys for their livelihoods.

<h2>African Union's stance: A 15-year ban proposal</h2>

The African Union, comprising 55 member countries, endorsed a report advocating a 15-year ban on donkey slaughter and skin export.&nbsp;

In Brazil, a bill to ban donkey and horse slaughter, recently passed in agricultural and environmental commissions, is set to be reviewed by the parliamentary constitution and justice committee.

Brazil, a significant market for donkey skins, acknowledges the cultural importance of donkeys and their role as a symbol of resilience.

The proposed bans in Africa and Brazil will significantly impact the supply chain of donkey skins to China, disrupting two major markets.

This development prompts hopes from The Donkey Sanctuary for the ejiao industry to explore sustainable and cruelty-free alternatives.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-donkey-flights-what-it-means-and-the-modus-operandi-behind-risky-border-crossings-674766">Also read |&nbsp;Explained | 'Donkey flights': What it means and the modus operandi behind risky border crossings</a>

China's voracious appetite for ejiao, demonstrated by a soaring market from 19.6 billion yuan in 2013 to 53.5 billion yuan in 2020, poses risks to global donkey populations.

With about two-thirds of the world's donkeys in Africa, the industry's impact extends beyond China, affecting the socio-economic fabric of communities.

Donkeys, crucial for social and physical mobility in some of Africa's poorest regions, face challenges due to theft and affordability issues.

Donkeys' slow breeding pace exacerbates the problem, leading to concerns about their availability as traditional working animals for marginalised communities.

Also watch |&nbsp;Gravitas | France donkey flight: The mystery deepens

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/gravitas-france-donkey-flight-the-mystery-deepens-673831/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

The surge in China's demand not only risks the supply chain but also fuels an illegal trade, with stolen animals contributing to a significant portion of the imported hides.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

The donkey skin trade, crucial for China's traditional medicine ejiao, faces challenges as the African Union and Brazil move towards banning the slaughter and export of donkeys, affecting a key supply source for China's booming industry.

The donkey skin trade, crucial for China's traditional medicine ejiao, faces challenges as the African Union and Brazil move towards banning the slaughter and export of donkeys, affecting a key supply source for China's booming industry. China's massive annual demand for over five million donkeys, primarily for ejiao, relies heavily on imported skins due to domestic shortages. This high demand has led to cruel treatment of animals and theft from farmers who depend on donkeys for their livelihoods. African Union's stance: A 15-year ban proposal The African Union, comprising 55 member countries, endorsed a report advocating a 15-year ban on donkey slaughter and skin export. In Brazil, a bill to ban donkey and horse slaughter, recently passed in agricultural and environmental commissions, is set to be reviewed by the parliamentary constitution and justice committee. Brazil, a significant market for donkey skins, acknowledges the cultural importance of donkeys and their role as a symbol of resilience. The proposed bans in Africa and Brazil will significantly impact the supply chain of donkey skins to China, disrupting two major markets. This development prompts hopes from The Donkey Sanctuary for the ejiao industry to explore sustainable and cruelty-free alternatives. Also read | Explained | 'Donkey flights': What it means and the modus operandi behind risky border crossings China's voracious appetite for ejiao, demonstrated by a soaring market from 19.6 billion yuan in 2013 to 53.5 billion yuan in 2020, poses risks to global donkey populations. With about two-thirds of the world's donkeys in Africa, the industry's impact extends beyond China, affecting the socio-economic fabric of communities. Donkeys, crucial for social and physical mobility in some of Africa's poorest regions, face challenges due to theft and affordability issues. Donkeys' slow breeding pace exacerbates the problem, leading to concerns about their availability as traditional working animals for marginalised communities. Also watch | Gravitas | France donkey flight: The mystery deepens The surge in China's demand not only risks the supply chain but also fuels an illegal trade, with stolen animals contributing to a significant portion of the imported hides. (With inputs from agencies)

Africa, Brazil take steps to halt donkey trade in major blow to supplies for Chinese ejiao medicine

In the democratic Republic of Congo, the recently-held presidential election continues to be mired in controversy. In the latest, an opposition leader has accused the congolese police of using live bullets to break up a protest in capital Kinshasa.

Dr Congo: Opposition supporters clash with police at banned protest

At least 40 people were killed following the explosion of a gas tanker in north-central Liberia, the West African country's chief medical officer, Francis Kateh, said on Wednesday.

Liberia tanker explosion: Over 40 feared dead | Death toll expected to rise: Officials | WION

The death toll in weekend attacks in the central Nigerian state of Plateau has risen to 113, a local official said on Monday, in a region where clashes between herders and farmers are common. It is the worst outbreak of violence in Plateau since May when more than 100 people were killed in farmer-herder attacks.

Nigeria: At least 113 killed in attacks in central Nigeria, says local official

Chadians have voted in favour of a new constitution that critics say could help cement the power of junta leader Mahamat Idriss Deby.

The referendum held earlier this month was approved by 86 per cent&nbsp;of voters, the government commission that organised it said on Sunday. Voter turnout was about 64 per cent, it said.

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ukrainian-catholic-church-says-document-on-blessing-same-sex-couples-does-not-apply-673137">Ukrainian Catholic church says Vatican document on blessing same sex couples does not apply</a>

Chad's military authorities have called the vote a vital stepping-stone to elections next year - a long-promised return to democratic rule after they seized power in 2021 when former president Idriss Deby was killed on the battlefield during a conflict with insurgents.

The new constitution will maintain a unitary state, which Chad has had since independence, while some of its opponents had called for the creation of a federal state, saying it would help spur development.

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/uk-police-arrest-two-men-on-suspicion-of-theft-criminal-damage-of-banksy-artwork-in-peckham-673178">UK: Police arrest two men on suspicion of theft, criminal damage of Banksy artwork in Peckham</a>

Several opposition groups called for a boycott of the vote, saying the junta had too much control over the referendum process.

Deby initially promised an 18-month transition to elections after his father's death, but last year his government adopted resolutions that delayed elections until 2024 and will allow him to run for president in the eventual vote.

Chadians have voted in favour of a new constitution that critics say could help cement the power of junta leader Mahamat Idriss Deby. The referendum held earlier this month was approved by 86 per cent of voters, the government commission that organised it said on Sunday.

Chadians have voted in favour of a new constitution that critics say could help cement the power of junta leader Mahamat Idriss Deby. The referendum held earlier this month was approved by 86 per cent of voters, the government commission that organised it said on Sunday. Voter turnout was about 64 per cent, it said. ALSO READ | Ukrainian Catholic church says Vatican document on blessing same sex couples does not apply Chad's military authorities have called the vote a vital stepping-stone to elections next year - a long-promised return to democratic rule after they seized power in 2021 when former president Idriss Deby was killed on the battlefield during a conflict with insurgents. The new constitution will maintain a unitary state, which Chad has had since independence, while some of its opponents had called for the creation of a federal state, saying it would help spur development. ALSO READ | UK: Police arrest two men on suspicion of theft, criminal damage of Banksy artwork in Peckham Several opposition groups called for a boycott of the vote, saying the junta had too much control over the referendum process. Deby initially promised an 18-month transition to elections after his father's death, but last year his government adopted resolutions that delayed elections until 2024 and will allow him to run for president in the eventual vote.

Chad votes in favour of new constitution backed by junta

Africa's first female billionaire Isabelle Dos Santos was under scrutiny for corruption allegations in Angola. The corruption scandal dates back years with accusations that Santos steered public funds towards her personal businesses. Isabel Dos Santos was preciously Africa's first female billionaire. She was sued by Unitel. Dos Santos accused of using state funds to finance companies.

UK: Isabel Santos loses $735 million in corruption scandal court case by Unitel | World News | WION

The price of some medicines has risen almost tenfold in nigeria in the past few months, forcing patients to cut doses or turn to traditional alternatives.

Drug prices soar in Nigeria

Almost half of the people known to have contracted COVID-19 in Africa are now living with the effects of long Covid, according to a recent analysis published in Scientific Reports. The research conducted by a team of scientists from Italy found that the incidence rates in African nations are the highest among any of the other low-income countries.&nbsp;

<h2>About the study</h2>

Long Covid has been defined as a condition where symptoms of being infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus persist for three months or more. The research was conducted by a team of scientists from the University of Bari, Italy, and analysed the data of 29,213 people.&nbsp;

According to the study, researchers found that globally, at least 10 per cent of people infected with COVID-19 have this condition.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/tired-of-battling-long-covid-canadian-woman-applies-for-euthanasia-669973">Tired of battling long Covid, Canadian woman applies for euthanasia</a>

Following the comprehensive review of previous studies and analysis scientists also found that the estimates of incidence among low-income countries long Covid varies greatly. This has been attributed to hidden infections and the difficulty of accessing tests.

For example, among African nations, estimates range from two per cent in Ghana to a staggering 86 per cent in Egypt. The review also found that older people are more likely to experience long Covid, but did not find any significant difference between men and women at risk for the condition.&nbsp;

Cognitive impairment, according to the study, was the most common neurologic symptom of long Covid, while shortness of breath was the most common respiratory symptom. A quarter of those suffering from long Covid have reported post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

The researchers noted how this particular finding was “concerning” since it adds an additional burden in mental health disorder brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic and its chronic consequences have been put on a health system which is largely unprepared to deal with mental health conditions.&nbsp;

The team also found that a quarter of people with long Covid had a poor quality of life as a result, with fatigue and loss of appetite.&nbsp;

<h2>What is happening in Africa?</h2>

The high rate of estimated incidence of long Covid, particularly in African nations, has been attributed to the fact that less than 52 per cent of people are fully vaccinated, said the researchers. However, specific data on vaccination status and COVID-19 outcomes are largely unknown from the continent.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/study-reveals-organ-damage-in-long-covid-patients-who-required-hospitalisation-638826">Study reveals organ damage in long covid patients who required hospitalisation</a>

“To our knowledge, this is the first meta-analysis exploring prevalence, risk factors and symptomatology of long COVID in Africa,” the researchers wrote. The team has also urged for further research so that experts can properly assess the impact of long Covid in the African continent.&nbsp;

They also called on raising awareness of how prevalent this condition might be given the lack of a cure for long Covid, it may be able to help those affected.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

Almost half of the people known to have contracted COVID-19 in Africa are now living with the effects of long Covid, according to a recent analysis published in Scientific Reports.

Almost half of the people known to have contracted COVID-19 in Africa are now living with the effects of long Covid, according to a recent analysis published in Scientific Reports. The research conducted by a team of scientists from Italy found that the incidence rates in African nations are the highest among any of the other low-income countries. About the study Long Covid has been defined as a condition where symptoms of being infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus persist for three months or more. The research was conducted by a team of scientists from the University of Bari, Italy, and analysed the data of 29,213 people. According to the study, researchers found that globally, at least 10 per cent of people infected with COVID-19 have this condition. ALSO READ | Tired of battling long Covid, Canadian woman applies for euthanasia Following the comprehensive review of previous studies and analysis scientists also found that the estimates of incidence among low-income countries long Covid varies greatly. This has been attributed to hidden infections and the difficulty of accessing tests. For example, among African nations, estimates range from two per cent in Ghana to a staggering 86 per cent in Egypt. The review also found that older people are more likely to experience long Covid, but did not find any significant difference between men and women at risk for the condition. Cognitive impairment, according to the study, was the most common neurologic symptom of long Covid, while shortness of breath was the most common respiratory symptom. A quarter of those suffering from long Covid have reported post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The researchers noted how this particular finding was “concerning” since it adds an additional burden in mental health disorder brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic and its chronic consequences have been put on a health system which is largely unprepared to deal with mental health conditions. The team also found that a quarter of people with long Covid had a poor quality of life as a result, with fatigue and loss of appetite. What is happening in Africa? The high rate of estimated incidence of long Covid, particularly in African nations, has been attributed to the fact that less than 52 per cent of people are fully vaccinated, said the researchers. However, specific data on vaccination status and COVID-19 outcomes are largely unknown from the continent. ALSO READ | Study reveals organ damage in long covid patients who required hospitalisation “To our knowledge, this is the first meta-analysis exploring prevalence, risk factors and symptomatology of long COVID in Africa,” the researchers wrote. The team has also urged for further research so that experts can properly assess the impact of long Covid in the African continent. They also called on raising awareness of how prevalent this condition might be given the lack of a cure for long Covid, it may be able to help those affected. (With inputs from agencies)

Nearly 50% of those who contracted COVID-19 in Africa are suffering from long Covid: Study

An African scientist is working on a ‘gene drive technology’ that could potentially wipe out malaria or malaria-causing mosquitoes from the continent.

Abdoulaye Diabate, who was awarded the 2023 Falling Walls Prize for Science and Innovation Management for his research, is developing an innovative technique that can wipe out malaria-causing female mosquitoes by altering their genes.

<h2>What’s the technique?</h2>

Malaria is generally transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes, as male mosquitoes do not bite.

Under gene drive technology, female mosquitoes are prevented from producing new female offspring by releasing genetically modified male mosquitoes in the environment.

This would lead to the depletion of female mosquitoes, thus bringing down malaria causes throughout the continent.

“When the (gene-edited) mosquitoes are released in the field … they will spread across the entire mosquito population and cut malaria transmission right away,” the scientist from Burkina Faso was quoted as saying by CNN.

Watch:&nbsp;Gravitas | Russia's Wagner group brings Putin a fortune from the African gold trade

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“The genetically modified mosquitoes are the ones to do the job for you … unlike the other (malaria control) interventions where humans run from place to place to deliver,” he added.

He also said that the method was more sustainable as well as budget-friendly.

However, Abdoulaye Diabate said that the technology could still take many more years to be ready for rolling out.

<h2>Africa’s malaria problem</h2>

Africa shoulders the world’s largest malaria burden, with the continent constituting 96 per cent of the total 619,000 deaths worldwide in 2021.

According to the WHO’s latest data, of those 96 per cent, 80 per cent of deaths occurred in children aged under five.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-zulu-kings-coronation-deemed-unlawful-by-south-african-court-669233">Also read:&nbsp;Explained | Zulu king`s coronation deemed unlawful by South African court</a>

According to Diabate, developing innovative malaria-controlling tools was the only way to deal with this menace.

“Although bed nets are doing a fantastic job … we now have widespread insecticide resistance in the different species of mosquitoes, specifically those that are transmitting malaria,” he was quoted as saying.

<h2>Concerns</h2>

Despite the technology being touted as the promising one, health authorities around the world have pointed out ecological concerns that may emerge.&nbsp;

Some advocacy groups are vehemently opposing the technology, saying its impact on the ecosystem may never be predicted.

“Every living creature, even if it appears dangerous or harmful to humans, fulfills important tasks in its habitat. The extermination or even manipulation of a species will therefore have consequences for the entire ecosystem,” warned German-based advocacy group Save Our Seeds (SOS) on its website.

(With inputs from agencies)

An African scientist is working on a ‘gene drive technology’ that could potentially wipe out malaria or malaria-causing mosquitoes from the continent. Abdoulaye Diabate, who was awarded the 2023 Falling Walls Prize for Science and Innovation Management for his research, is developing an innovative technique that can wipe out malaria-causing female mosquitoes by altering their genes.

An African scientist is working on a ‘gene drive technology’ that could potentially wipe out malaria or malaria-causing mosquitoes from the continent. Abdoulaye Diabate, who was awarded the 2023 Falling Walls Prize for Science and Innovation Management for his research, is developing an innovative technique that can wipe out malaria-causing female mosquitoes by altering their genes. What’s the technique? Malaria is generally transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes, as male mosquitoes do not bite. Under gene drive technology, female mosquitoes are prevented from producing new female offspring by releasing genetically modified male mosquitoes in the environment. This would lead to the depletion of female mosquitoes, thus bringing down malaria causes throughout the continent. “When the (gene-edited) mosquitoes are released in the field … they will spread across the entire mosquito population and cut malaria transmission right away,” the scientist from Burkina Faso was quoted as saying by CNN. Watch: Gravitas | Russia's Wagner group brings Putin a fortune from the African gold trade × “The genetically modified mosquitoes are the ones to do the job for you … unlike the other (malaria control) interventions where humans run from place to place to deliver,” he added. He also said that the method was more sustainable as well as budget-friendly. However, Abdoulaye Diabate said that the technology could still take many more years to be ready for rolling out. Africa’s malaria problem Africa shoulders the world’s largest malaria burden, with the continent constituting 96 per cent of the total 619,000 deaths worldwide in 2021. According to the WHO’s latest data, of those 96 per cent, 80 per cent of deaths occurred in children aged under five. Also read: Explained | Zulu king`s coronation deemed unlawful by South African court According to Diabate, developing innovative malaria-controlling tools was the only way to deal with this menace. “Although bed nets are doing a fantastic job … we now have widespread insecticide resistance in the different species of mosquitoes, specifically those that are transmitting malaria,” he was quoted as saying. Concerns Despite the technology being touted as the promising one, health authorities around the world have pointed out ecological concerns that may emerge. Some advocacy groups are vehemently opposing the technology, saying its impact on the ecosystem may never be predicted. “Every living creature, even if it appears dangerous or harmful to humans, fulfills important tasks in its habitat. The extermination or even manipulation of a species will therefore have consequences for the entire ecosystem,” warned German-based advocacy group Save Our Seeds (SOS) on its website. (With inputs from agencies)

African scientist develops ‘gene drive tech’ that could wipe out malaria from continent

In a sinister plot, the Wagner Group is exploiting Africa's gold resources. Backed by the Kremlin, this private military company has secured over $2.5 billion from the African gold trade since the invasion of Ukraine. Gaining control of mines in the Central African Republic and Sudan, Wagner's operations extend Russia's geopolitical influence and indirectly finance its global campaigns.

Gravitas | Russia's Wagner group brings Putin a fortune from the African gold trade

The leader of the al-Qaeda-linked Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), Iyad Ag Ghaly recently published a video speaking publicly for the first time since 2017 and warned about a new phase of Jihad after lashing out at the military regimes in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger and their Russian allies.

The video footage was authenticated on Wednesday (Dec 13) by SITE, an American NGO specialising in monitoring radical groups.&nbsp;

<h2>‘Treacherous governments’</h2>

In the 22-minute video, Ag Ghaly urged local Muslims to support his fighters against the “treacherous governments” of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger and the Russian paramilitary group Wagner, which is active in Mali.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/putin-flexes-his-muscles-by-launching-two-nuclear-powered-submarines-669526">Putin flexes his muscles by launching two nuclear-powered submarines</a>

Notably, these countries have been plagued by jihadist insurgencies while their militaries have seized power through coups and have broken alliances with countries in the West, including France.&nbsp;

While jihadists are responsible for almost daily attacks on civilians and the army in these countries, Ag Ghaly in the video supposedly portrayed himself as a defender of the oppressed, according to a report by AFP.&nbsp;

The leader of the al-Qaeda-linked group also went on to criticise the Malian Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maiga saying. The “Islamic cause is totally incompatible with your project,” he asid, adding that the need for governance under the Islamic law “cannot be compromised”.&nbsp;

Notably, AFP citing Malian commentators and officials said that Ag Ghaly is considered as an unavoidable figure in efforts to end the country’s prolonged crisis.

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/republican-led-house-authorises-biden-impeachment-inquiry-us-prez-calls-it-baseless-political-stunt-669461">Republican-led House authorises Biden impeachment inquiry; US prez calls it ‘baseless political stunt’</a>

He also denounced the situation in Burkina Faso, accusing Captain Ibrahim Traore’s regime of “persecuting, killing and displacing the population,” and welcomed the response of jihadists in the region.&nbsp;

<h2>Mali opens terror probe into jihadists, ethnic separatists</h2>

In late November, Mali’s judiciary announced that it was launching an investigation into several ethnic separatists and Al-Qaeda-linked jihadist leaders for terrorism and money laundering, including Ag Ghaly.&nbsp;

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The public prosecutor said the investigation was launched “not only against the terrorist leaders but also other members who were signatories to the 2015 peace agreement” and “have tipped over into terrorism”.&nbsp;

The Malian judicial officers also cited “extremely serious” acts that “are likely to constitute the alleged offences of criminal conspiracy, acts of terrorism, money laundering and financing of terrorism, illegal possession of weapons of war and munitions, and complicity in these same acts.”

(With inputs from agencies)

The leader of the al-Qaeda-linked Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), Iyad Ag Ghaly recently published a video speaking publicly for the first time since 2017 and warned about a new phase of Jihad after lashing out at the military regimes in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger and their Russian allies.

The leader of the al-Qaeda-linked Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), Iyad Ag Ghaly recently published a video speaking publicly for the first time since 2017 and warned about a new phase of Jihad after lashing out at the military regimes in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger and their Russian allies. The video footage was authenticated on Wednesday (Dec 13) by SITE, an American NGO specialising in monitoring radical groups. ‘Treacherous governments’ In the 22-minute video, Ag Ghaly urged local Muslims to support his fighters against the “treacherous governments” of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger and the Russian paramilitary group Wagner, which is active in Mali. ALSO READ | Putin flexes his muscles by launching two nuclear-powered submarines Notably, these countries have been plagued by jihadist insurgencies while their militaries have seized power through coups and have broken alliances with countries in the West, including France. While jihadists are responsible for almost daily attacks on civilians and the army in these countries, Ag Ghaly in the video supposedly portrayed himself as a defender of the oppressed, according to a report by AFP. The leader of the al-Qaeda-linked group also went on to criticise the Malian Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maiga saying. The “Islamic cause is totally incompatible with your project,” he asid, adding that the need for governance under the Islamic law “cannot be compromised”. Notably, AFP citing Malian commentators and officials said that Ag Ghaly is considered as an unavoidable figure in efforts to end the country’s prolonged crisis. ALSO READ | Republican-led House authorises Biden impeachment inquiry; US prez calls it ‘baseless political stunt’ He also denounced the situation in Burkina Faso, accusing Captain Ibrahim Traore’s regime of “persecuting, killing and displacing the population,” and welcomed the response of jihadists in the region. Mali opens terror probe into jihadists, ethnic separatists In late November, Mali’s judiciary announced that it was launching an investigation into several ethnic separatists and Al-Qaeda-linked jihadist leaders for terrorism and money laundering, including Ag Ghaly. ALSO READ | Australian mother wrongfully jailed for death of four babies has convictions overturned The public prosecutor said the investigation was launched “not only against the terrorist leaders but also other members who were signatories to the 2015 peace agreement” and “have tipped over into terrorism”. The Malian judicial officers also cited “extremely serious” acts that “are likely to constitute the alleged offences of criminal conspiracy, acts of terrorism, money laundering and financing of terrorism, illegal possession of weapons of war and munitions, and complicity in these same acts.” (With inputs from agencies)

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