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Indian Air Force confirmed that Chief of Defence Staff Gen Bipin Rawat, his wife Madhulika Rawat and 11 other persons died in a tragic helicopter crash on Wednesday (December 8).

Indian Air Force confirmed that Chief of Defence Staff Gen Bipin Rawat, his wife Madhulika Rawat and 11 other persons died in a tragic helicopter crash on Wednesday (December 8). "With deep regret, it has now been ascertained that Gen Bipin Rawat, Mrs Madhulika Rawat and 11 other persons on board have died in the unfortunate accident," IAF tweeted. An Air Force helicopter Mi-17V5, carrying defence chief crashed on Wednesday (December 8) in southern India. The helicopter met with an accident near the town of Coonoor in Tamil Nadu. IAF earlier announced that an inquiry has been ordered to ascertain the cause of the accident. ANI reported the identification of the bodies will be confirmed through DNA testing. LIVE UPDATES | Chopper with Indian military chief Bipin Rawat on board crashes With deep regret, it has now been ascertained that Gen Bipin Rawat, Mrs Madhulika Rawat and 11 other persons on board have died in the unfortunate accident. — Indian Air Force (@IAF_MCC) December 8, 2021 × Here's what we know so far: 1) An Indian Air Force helicopter carrying Chief of Defence Staff Gen Bipin Rawat, his wife and a few senior officials crashed on Wednesday (December 8). 2) Indian Air Force confirmed that the 63-year-old was travelling in Mi-17V5. 3) Indian Air Force also confirmed that the helicopter met with an accident near the town of Coonoor in Tamil Nadu. 4) Indian Air Force stated that an inquiry has been ordered to investigate the incident and ascertain the cause of the accident. 5) The helicopter was on its way from Sulur in Coimbatore to DSC in Wellington where Rawat, along with Chief of Army Staff MM Naravane, was slated to participate in an event. 6) Agency visuals from the scene showed the chopper in flames, apparently under the impact of the crash. 7) Visuals also showed that rescue personnel, along with personnel, were clearing the area. 8) Security around Gen Bipin Rawat's residence has been tightened. IAF confirmed that Gen Bipin Rawat died in the unfortunate accident at 6:03 IST: 9) Indian Air Force announced the demise of CDS General Bipin Rawat along with 12 others in chopper crash "With deep regret, it has now been ascertained that Gen Bipin Rawat, Mrs Madhulika Rawat and 11 other persons on board have died in the unfortunate accident," IAF tweeted. 10) IAF informed Gp Capt Varun Singh SC, Directing Staff at DSSC with injuries is currently under treatment at Military Hospital, Wellington.

IAF confirms demise of CDS Gen Bipin Rawat, his wife, 11 others in chopper crash: Here's what we know so far

An Indian Air Force Mi-17V5 helicopter carrying Chief Defence of Staff General Bipin Rawat, his wife, and military personnel crashed near Coonoor in Tamil Nadu. IAF’s Mi-17V5 helicopter is a saviour designed Russian helicopter. The chopper is one of the world’s most advanced transport helicopters. WION tells you more about the Mi-17V5 helicopter.

Indian Air Force Chopper Crash: All about the helicopter that crashed carrying CDS Gen Bipin Rawat

Defence Expert Qamar Agha: Though it is very difficult to reach the crash site, Army officials and the Air Force chief is rushing there to take an assessment of the situation.

Defence Expert Qamar Agha speaks on helicopter crash involving India's CDS General Bipin Rawat

An Indian Air Force (IAF) helicopter carrying defence chief General Bipin Rawat crashed in southern India on Wednesday. ANI news agency reported citing sources that at least 13 out of the 14 people on board have been killed.&nbsp;

Quoting a local official as saying, news agency PTI also reported that 13 people have died and one man survived the crash.&nbsp;

There's is no official announcement on the number of casualties yet.

IAF confirmed the crash took place in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu and an inquiry has been ordered to ascertain the cause of the accident.&nbsp; 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/live-chopper-with-indian-military-chief-bipin-rawat-on-board-crashes-latest-updates-435037">Click here for the LIVE updates</a>

The Mi-17V5 chopper that crashed between Coimbatore and Sulur in Tamil Nadu was carrying CDS Bipin Rawat, his wife and some other officials.&nbsp;From surrounding bases, search and rescue activities were initiated.

The helicopter was on its way from Sulur in Coimbatore to DSC in Wellington where Rawat, along with Chief of Army Staff MM Naravane, was scheduled&nbsp;to take part&nbsp;in an event.&nbsp;

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An IAF Mi-17V5 helicopter, with CDS Gen Bipin Rawat on board, met with an accident today near Coonoor, Tamil Nadu. 
An Inquiry has been ordered to ascertain the cause of the accident. <a href="https://t.co/cnKn7RNFeR">pic.twitter.com/cnKn7RNFeR</a>
— Indian Air Force (@IAF_MCC) <a href="https://twitter.com/IAF_MCC/status/1468494305182371845?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 8, 2021</a></blockquote>
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According to the sources, local military officers arrived at the scene and were informed that two bodies had been transferred to a local hospital with 80 percent burns.&nbsp;

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is monitoring the situation following the crash of an IAF chopper.&nbsp;

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<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/WATCH?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#WATCH</a> | Latest visuals from the spot (between Coimbatore and Sulur) where a military chopper crashed in Tamil Nadu. CDS Bipin Rawat, his staff and some family members were in the chopper. <a href="https://t.co/6oxG7xD8iW">pic.twitter.com/6oxG7xD8iW</a>
— ANI (@ANI) <a href="https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1468493903921770499?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 8, 2021</a></blockquote>
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(With inputs from agencies)

An Indian Air Force (IAF) helicopter carrying defence chief General Bipin Rawat crashed in southern India on Wednesday. ANI news agency reported citing sources that at least 13 out of the 14 people on board have been killed.

An Indian Air Force (IAF) helicopter carrying defence chief General Bipin Rawat crashed in southern India on Wednesday. ANI news agency reported citing sources that at least 13 out of the 14 people on board have been killed. Quoting a local official as saying, news agency PTI also reported that 13 people have died and one man survived the crash. There's is no official announcement on the number of casualties yet. IAF confirmed the crash took place in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu and an inquiry has been ordered to ascertain the cause of the accident. Click here for the LIVE updates The Mi-17V5 chopper that crashed between Coimbatore and Sulur in Tamil Nadu was carrying CDS Bipin Rawat, his wife and some other officials. From surrounding bases, search and rescue activities were initiated. The helicopter was on its way from Sulur in Coimbatore to DSC in Wellington where Rawat, along with Chief of Army Staff MM Naravane, was scheduled to take part in an event. An IAF Mi-17V5 helicopter, with CDS Gen Bipin Rawat on board, met with an accident today near Coonoor, Tamil Nadu. An Inquiry has been ordered to ascertain the cause of the accident. pic.twitter.com/cnKn7RNFeR — Indian Air Force (@IAF_MCC) December 8, 2021 × According to the sources, local military officers arrived at the scene and were informed that two bodies had been transferred to a local hospital with 80 percent burns. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is monitoring the situation following the crash of an IAF chopper. #WATCH | Latest visuals from the spot (between Coimbatore and Sulur) where a military chopper crashed in Tamil Nadu. CDS Bipin Rawat, his staff and some family members were in the chopper. pic.twitter.com/6oxG7xD8iW — ANI (@ANI) December 8, 2021 × (With inputs from agencies)

IAF helicopter carrying Indian defence chief General Bipin Rawat crashes, at least 13 dead: Report

Major General (Retd.) DN Khurana: It is a very unfortunate incident. Mi-17 is one of the safest helicopters, and the chopper involved was one of the latest versions available with the IAF.

Former Major General DN Khurana talk about helicopter crash in South India involving CDS Gen Rawat

An Indian Air Force helicopter carrying Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat and 13 others crashed near Coonoor in Tamil Nadu. The condition of Rawat was uncertain. General Rawat is currently undergoing treatment at a military hospital in Wellington.

Chopper with CDS Bipin Rawat on board crashes in Coonoor, rescue operation underway

Investigative journalist and former RAF pilot Michael Kay: Difficult to guess what was the reason behind such a tragic crash involving India's top Military General. Preliminary reports should give more details.

Watch former RAF pilot Michael Kay giving his insight about helicopter crash involving CDS Gen Rawat

Indian Defence minister Rajnath Singh has briefed Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the country's Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat's chopper crash. His brief included details of the crash and response measures taken. Sources from the defence minister's office said Rajnath Singh is monitoring the situation.

Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh briefs PM Modi on Gen Bipin Rawat's chopper crash

Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has reached General Bipin Rawat's residence, to brief the family on the chopper crash. The CDS along with his wife Madhulika Rawat, and other staff, was in the Indian Air Force chopper that crashed near Coonoor in Tamil Nadu.

Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visits CDS Bipin Rawat's residence, to brief on chopper crash

Four bodies were recovered and three injured people were rescued after an IAF Mi-17V5 helicopter carrying India's Chief of Defence Staff Gen Bipin Rawat crashed in the Coonoor area of the Southern State of Tamil Nadu, today.

India: Four bodies recovered after chopper carrying CDS Gen Bipin Rawat crashes in Tamil Nadu

India stands out as a poor and very unequal country, with the top 1 per cent of the population holding more than one-fifth of the total national income in 2021 and the bottom half just 13 per cent, according to a report. The report, titled ‘World Inequality Report 2022’, has been authored by Lucas Chancel, co-director of the World Inequality Lab, and coordinated by several experts, including French economist Thomas Piketty.

It further said India is now among the most unequal countries in the world. The report pointed out that the average national income of the Indian adult population is ₹2,04,200. While the bottom 50% earns ₹53,610, the top 10 per cent earns more than 20 times (₹1,166,520).

“While the top 10% and top 1% hold respectively 57 per cent and 22 per cent of total national income, the bottom 50 per cent share has gone down to 13 per cent “India stands out as a poor and very unequal country, with an affluent elite,” it said.

According to the report, average household wealth in India stands at ₹983,010. It observed that the deregulation and liberalisation policies implemented since the mid-1980s have led to “one of the most extreme increases in income and wealth inequality observed in the world”.

It also said gender inequalities in India are very high. "The female labour income share is equal to 18 per cent. This is significantly lower than the average in Asia [21 per cent, excluding China],” the report said, adding that this value is one of the lowest in the world, slightly higher than the average share in the Middle East (15%).

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The world map of inequalities reveals that national average income levels are poor predictors of inequality — among high-income countries, some are very unequal (such as the US), while others are relatively equal (Sweden).

“The same is true among low- and middle-income countries, with some exhibiting extreme inequality [Brazil and India], somewhat high levels (China) and moderate to relatively low levels [Malaysia, Uruguay],” it said.

The report noted that income and wealth inequalities have been on the rise nearly everywhere since the 1980s, following a series of deregulation and liberalisation programs which took different forms in different countries.

“The rise has not been uniform: certain countries have experienced spectacular increases in inequality [including the US, Russia and India] while others [European countries and China] have experienced relatively smaller rises,” it said. The report pointed out that in 2021, after three decades of trade and financial globalisation, global inequalities remain extremely pronounced.

“They are about as great today as they were at the peak of Western imperialism in the early 20th century,” it said.

Lucas Chancel, lead author of the report, said the Covid crisis has exacerbated inequalities between the very wealthy and the rest of the population.&nbsp;"Yet, in rich countries, government intervention prevented a massive rise in poverty, this was not the case in poor countries. This shows the importance of social states in the fight against poverty,” he said.

India stands out as a poor and very unequal country, with the top 1 per cent of the population holding more than one-fifth of the total national income in 2021 and the bottom half just 13 per cent, according to a report.

India stands out as a poor and very unequal country, with the top 1 per cent of the population holding more than one-fifth of the total national income in 2021 and the bottom half just 13 per cent, according to a report. The report, titled ‘World Inequality Report 2022’, has been authored by Lucas Chancel, co-director of the World Inequality Lab, and coordinated by several experts, including French economist Thomas Piketty. It further said India is now among the most unequal countries in the world. The report pointed out that the average national income of the Indian adult population is ₹2,04,200. While the bottom 50% earns ₹53,610, the top 10 per cent earns more than 20 times (₹1,166,520). “While the top 10% and top 1% hold respectively 57 per cent and 22 per cent of total national income, the bottom 50 per cent share has gone down to 13 per cent “India stands out as a poor and very unequal country, with an affluent elite,” it said. According to the report, average household wealth in India stands at ₹983,010. It observed that the deregulation and liberalisation policies implemented since the mid-1980s have led to “one of the most extreme increases in income and wealth inequality observed in the world”. It also said gender inequalities in India are very high. "The female labour income share is equal to 18 per cent. This is significantly lower than the average in Asia [21 per cent, excluding China],” the report said, adding that this value is one of the lowest in the world, slightly higher than the average share in the Middle East (15%). The world map of inequalities reveals that national average income levels are poor predictors of inequality — among high-income countries, some are very unequal (such as the US), while others are relatively equal (Sweden). “The same is true among low- and middle-income countries, with some exhibiting extreme inequality [Brazil and India], somewhat high levels (China) and moderate to relatively low levels [Malaysia, Uruguay],” it said. The report noted that income and wealth inequalities have been on the rise nearly everywhere since the 1980s, following a series of deregulation and liberalisation programs which took different forms in different countries. “The rise has not been uniform: certain countries have experienced spectacular increases in inequality [including the US, Russia and India] while others [European countries and China] have experienced relatively smaller rises,” it said. The report pointed out that in 2021, after three decades of trade and financial globalisation, global inequalities remain extremely pronounced. “They are about as great today as they were at the peak of Western imperialism in the early 20th century,” it said. Lucas Chancel, lead author of the report, said the Covid crisis has exacerbated inequalities between the very wealthy and the rest of the population. "Yet, in rich countries, government intervention prevented a massive rise in poverty, this was not the case in poor countries. This shows the importance of social states in the fight against poverty,” he said.

India among most unequal nations; top 1% of population holds 22% of national income: Report

TS Tirumurti, India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, remarked that India has always been a land of refuge.&nbsp;

He was speaking at a UNSC briefing by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Tuesday.

He added that when Zoroastrians and Jews were persecuted centuries ago, they found a welcoming home in India.

He claimed that India has always responded with compassion and understanding to Tibetans as well as our brothers and sisters from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Myanmar.&nbsp;

"India's humanitarian response to the refugee issue, particularly those facing persecution, has always been driven by the ideals of compassion and empathy. When faced with persecution centuries ago, Jews and Zoroastrians found a ready home in India. If not for India, the Zorastraian faith may not have survived. Now, both are very much part of India's proud pluralist culture and heritage, " he stated. 
&nbsp;

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<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/IndiainUNSC?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#IndiainUNSC</a> 
 
“India’s humanitarian response to the refugee issue, particularly those facing persecution, has always been driven by the ideals of compassion and empathy” 
 
Watch 📺: Permanent Representative <a href="https://twitter.com/ambtstirumurti?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@AmbTSTirumurti</a> speaks at the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/UNSC?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#UNSC</a> briefing by <a href="https://twitter.com/Refugees?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Refugees</a> 
<a href="https://twitter.com/MEAIndia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@MeaIndia</a> <a href="https://t.co/QnDXqllPoF">pic.twitter.com/QnDXqllPoF</a>
— India at UN, NY (@IndiaUNNewYork) <a href="https://twitter.com/IndiaUNNewYork/status/1468441650653372417?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 8, 2021</a></blockquote>
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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/thousands-flee-myanmar-for-india-amid-fears-of-a-growing-refugee-crisis-422205">Also read | Thousands flee Myanmar for India amid fears of a growing refugee crisis</a>

The Indian Ambassador emphasised that India is now hosting a huge number of refugees, and that the programmes to aid them are totally funded by the government. 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-to-provide-refuge-to-afghans-amid-deteriorating-situation-plans-afoot-405438">Also read | India to provide refuge to Afghans amid deteriorating situation, plans afoot</a>

He stated that India is dedicated to assisting refugees in returning to their homes in a dignified, safe, and long-term manner.&nbsp;

Tirumurti further said, "India assists refugees elsewhere as well notably through partnering UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for the Palestine Refugees in the Near East since long. India continues to remain supportive of UNRWA's role in human development and delivery of humanitarian services. We have enhanced our contribution further in recent years."

He expressed India's worry about the rising number of refugees and internally displaced individuals within the UNHCR's mission, which now stands at over 91 million.

According to Ambassador Tirumurti, preventing violent conflicts, combating terrorism, and establishing and maintaining peace through sustainable development and good governance will prevent people from being compelled to flee their homes.&nbsp;

Tirumurti emphasised that the refugee crisis is a worldwide issue that no single country can handle it alone.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

TS Tirumurti, India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, remarked that India has always been a land of refuge. He was speaking at a UNSC briefing by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Tuesday.

TS Tirumurti, India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, remarked that India has always been a land of refuge. He was speaking at a UNSC briefing by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Tuesday. He added that when Zoroastrians and Jews were persecuted centuries ago, they found a welcoming home in India. He claimed that India has always responded with compassion and understanding to Tibetans as well as our brothers and sisters from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Myanmar. "India's humanitarian response to the refugee issue, particularly those facing persecution, has always been driven by the ideals of compassion and empathy. When faced with persecution centuries ago, Jews and Zoroastrians found a ready home in India. If not for India, the Zorastraian faith may not have survived. Now, both are very much part of India's proud pluralist culture and heritage, " he stated. #IndiainUNSC “India’s humanitarian response to the refugee issue, particularly those facing persecution, has always been driven by the ideals of compassion and empathy” Watch 📺: Permanent Representative @AmbTSTirumurti speaks at the #UNSC briefing by @Refugees @MeaIndia pic.twitter.com/QnDXqllPoF — India at UN, NY (@IndiaUNNewYork) December 8, 2021 × Also read | Thousands flee Myanmar for India amid fears of a growing refugee crisis The Indian Ambassador emphasised that India is now hosting a huge number of refugees, and that the programmes to aid them are totally funded by the government. Also read | India to provide refuge to Afghans amid deteriorating situation, plans afoot He stated that India is dedicated to assisting refugees in returning to their homes in a dignified, safe, and long-term manner. Tirumurti further said, "India assists refugees elsewhere as well notably through partnering UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for the Palestine Refugees in the Near East since long. India continues to remain supportive of UNRWA's role in human development and delivery of humanitarian services. We have enhanced our contribution further in recent years." He expressed India's worry about the rising number of refugees and internally displaced individuals within the UNHCR's mission, which now stands at over 91 million. According to Ambassador Tirumurti, preventing violent conflicts, combating terrorism, and establishing and maintaining peace through sustainable development and good governance will prevent people from being compelled to flee their homes. Tirumurti emphasised that the refugee crisis is a worldwide issue that no single country can handle it alone. (With inputs from agencies)

'Jews, Tibetans, or Bangladeshis': We saved millions of refugees, says India at UN

An official in Indian State Maharashtra's Thane district claimed on Monday that over 100 recent foreign returnees are untraceable due to the Omicron scare.

According to KMDC chairman Vijay Suryavanshi, 109 out of 295 recent foreign returnees to the Kalyan Dombivali Municipal Corporation (KMDC) township in Thane district are now untraceable.

Some of these people's phones were turned off, and many of the last addresses they gave were determined to be locked, he added.

Returnees to KDMC boundaries from all 'at risk' nations must undertake a 7-day home quarantine, followed by a COVID-19 test on the eighth day, according to current rules.

"Even if the test is negative, they will be subjected to another seven-day home quarantine, and it will be the responsibility of housing society members to guarantee that the norm is not broken," he said. &nbsp;

Maharashtra has documented ten cases of the new variant thus far.

The state's first case was reported from Dombivili.

Seven people in the Pune district later tested positive for the Omicron strain of coronavirus, including a non-resident Indian (NRI) mother and her two Nigerian kids.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

An official in Indian State Maharashtra's Thane district claimed on Monday that over 100 recent foreign returnees are untraceable due to the Omicron scare. According to KMDC chairman Vijay Suryavanshi, 109 out of 295 recent foreign returnees to the Kalyan Dombivali Municipal Corporation (KMDC) township in Thane district are now untraceable.

An official in Indian State Maharashtra's Thane district claimed on Monday that over 100 recent foreign returnees are untraceable due to the Omicron scare. According to KMDC chairman Vijay Suryavanshi, 109 out of 295 recent foreign returnees to the Kalyan Dombivali Municipal Corporation (KMDC) township in Thane district are now untraceable. Some of these people's phones were turned off, and many of the last addresses they gave were determined to be locked, he added. Returnees to KDMC boundaries from all 'at risk' nations must undertake a 7-day home quarantine, followed by a COVID-19 test on the eighth day, according to current rules. "Even if the test is negative, they will be subjected to another seven-day home quarantine, and it will be the responsibility of housing society members to guarantee that the norm is not broken," he said. Maharashtra has documented ten cases of the new variant thus far. The state's first case was reported from Dombivili. Seven people in the Pune district later tested positive for the Omicron strain of coronavirus, including a non-resident Indian (NRI) mother and her two Nigerian kids. (With inputs from agencies)

Omicron scare: Over 100 foreign returnees ‘go missing’ in India

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As the Omicron variant cases increase steadily in India, an IIT scientist has warned that the third wave of coronavirus could reach its peak by February.<o:p></o:p>

Manindra Agarwal, an IIT scientist who is involved in the mathematical projection of the trajectory of COVID-19, had warned that the Covid cases can reach upto 150,000 per day in India till February. Through his forecast he has warned that the third wave of coronavirus will hit its peak by the second month of 2022.

The same warning has been backed by the&nbsp;Indian Medical Association (IMA). "At a time when India is limbing back to normalcy, this is a great setback. If we do not take adequate measures, we may have a massive third wave," it said.

<o:p>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/omicron-scare-over-100-foreign-returnees-go-missing-in-india-434773">Omicron scare: Over 100 foreign returnees ‘go missing’ in India</a></o:p>

However, he also added that the third wave will be milder than the second wave which had taken over the country in the summer of 2021. "With the new variant, our current forecast is that the country could see the third wave by February but it will be milder than the second wave. So far we have seen that the severity of Omicron is not like the one seen in the Delta variant," Agarwal&nbsp;said.<o:p></o:p>

He also added that the Omicron variant may not be as severe as the Delta variant. While he agrees that the new Omicron variant is more transmissible, he made it clear that as per the present data the variant is not as severe as Delta variant of coronavirus.<o:p></o:p>

"It looks like although the new variant has shown high transmissibility, its severity is not like the one seen in the Delta variant,"&nbsp;Agarwal said.&nbsp;

<o:p><a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/covid-vaccine-inequality-african-nations-scramble-for-covid-19-vaccines-434822">WATCH |</a></o:p>

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/covid-vaccine-inequality-african-nations-scramble-for-covid-19-vaccines-434822/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

However, he also added that experts need to keep a closer eye on cases rising out of South Africa, which was the first place where experts identified the new variant.

<o:p>IMA has urged the government to "officially announce additional dose (of vaccine) be given to healthcare, frontline workers and immunocompromised individuals to augment the immunity."</o:p>

Agarwal also suggested partial lockdowns, such as night curfew, in case Covid cases start increasing. This, he explains, will help reduce the peak value.<o:p></o:p>

His warning comes a few months after the Department of Science and Technology (DST) backed Sutra-model had warned that a new wave of Covid was expected in October in case there was a new variant. However, as the Omicron variant was not identified till December, the wave was avoided.<o:p></o:p>

As the Omicron variant cases increase steadily in India, an IIT scientist has warned that the third wave of coronavirus could reach its peak by February. Manindra Agarwal, an IIT scientist who is involved in the mathematical projection of the trajectory of COVID-19, had warned that the Covid cases can reach upto 150,000 per day in India till February.

As the Omicron variant cases increase steadily in India, an IIT scientist has warned that the third wave of coronavirus could reach its peak by February. Manindra Agarwal, an IIT scientist who is involved in the mathematical projection of the trajectory of COVID-19, had warned that the Covid cases can reach upto 150,000 per day in India till February. Through his forecast he has warned that the third wave of coronavirus will hit its peak by the second month of 2022. The same warning has been backed by the Indian Medical Association (IMA). "At a time when India is limbing back to normalcy, this is a great setback. If we do not take adequate measures, we may have a massive third wave," it said. Also read | Omicron scare: Over 100 foreign returnees ‘go missing’ in India However, he also added that the third wave will be milder than the second wave which had taken over the country in the summer of 2021. "With the new variant, our current forecast is that the country could see the third wave by February but it will be milder than the second wave. So far we have seen that the severity of Omicron is not like the one seen in the Delta variant," Agarwal said. He also added that the Omicron variant may not be as severe as the Delta variant. While he agrees that the new Omicron variant is more transmissible, he made it clear that as per the present data the variant is not as severe as Delta variant of coronavirus. "It looks like although the new variant has shown high transmissibility, its severity is not like the one seen in the Delta variant," Agarwal said. WATCH | However, he also added that experts need to keep a closer eye on cases rising out of South Africa, which was the first place where experts identified the new variant. IMA has urged the government to "officially announce additional dose (of vaccine) be given to healthcare, frontline workers and immunocompromised individuals to augment the immunity." Agarwal also suggested partial lockdowns, such as night curfew, in case Covid cases start increasing. This, he explains, will help reduce the peak value. His warning comes a few months after the Department of Science and Technology (DST) backed Sutra-model had warned that a new wave of Covid was expected in October in case there was a new variant. However, as the Omicron variant was not identified till December, the wave was avoided.

Omicron may cause third wave in India by February, scientist warns

India reported the lowest Covid cases since May 2020 on December 07, 2021. The health ministry reported a total of 6,882 new coronavirus infections on Tuesday.<o:p></o:p>

The new infections have taken the total tally of Covid cases to 3,46,48,383 and the active cases have decreased to 95,014, which is the lowest in 554 days.<o:p></o:p>

Union&nbsp;Health&nbsp;Ministry data reported that 220 Covid-related deaths have been recorded in the past 24 hours till Tuesday morning, taking the death toll to 473,757.

<o:p>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/omicron-may-cause-third-wave-in-india-by-february-scientist-warns-434873">Omicron may cause third wave in India by February, scientist warns</a></o:p>

Tuesday marked the 11th continuous day when India has reported less than 10,000 daily Covid cases and 163rd day when India has recorded less than 50,000 Covid cases.<o:p></o:p>

The recovery rate was also recorded to be the highest since March 2020 at 98.36 per cent. Meanwhile, active cases made 0.27 per cent of the total infections, which was the lowest since March 2020.<o:p></o:p>

India, meanwhile, has confirmed 23 cases of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 on December 07. Out of these 23, eight are from Maharashtra, nine in Rajasthan, two in Karnataka and one each in Gujarat and national capital city New Delhi.

<o:p>Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/dedication-parents-keep-sending-covid-positive-child-to-school-for-a-week-434830">Dedication? Parents keep sending Covid positive child to school for a week</a></o:p>

This data came at a time when an IIT scientist has warned that the new Omicron variant may cause a third wave in India by February 2022. "With the new variant, our current forecast is that the country could see the third wave by February but it will be milder than the second wave. So far we have seen that the severity of Omicron is not like the one seen in the Delta variant," said Manindra Agarwal, an IIT scientist who is involved in the mathematical projection of the trajectory of COVID-19.<o:p></o:p>

He also added that the "new variant has shown high transmissibility, its severity is not like the one seen in the Delta variant."&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>

India reported the lowest Covid cases since May 2020 on December 07, 2021. The health ministry reported a total of 6,882 new coronavirus infections on Tuesday. The new infections have taken the total tally of Covid cases to 3,46,48,383 and the active cases have decreased to 95,014, which is the lowest in 554 days.

India reported the lowest Covid cases since May 2020 on December 07, 2021. The health ministry reported a total of 6,882 new coronavirus infections on Tuesday. The new infections have taken the total tally of Covid cases to 3,46,48,383 and the active cases have decreased to 95,014, which is the lowest in 554 days. Union Health Ministry data reported that 220 Covid-related deaths have been recorded in the past 24 hours till Tuesday morning, taking the death toll to 473,757. Also read | Omicron may cause third wave in India by February, scientist warns Tuesday marked the 11th continuous day when India has reported less than 10,000 daily Covid cases and 163rd day when India has recorded less than 50,000 Covid cases. The recovery rate was also recorded to be the highest since March 2020 at 98.36 per cent. Meanwhile, active cases made 0.27 per cent of the total infections, which was the lowest since March 2020. India, meanwhile, has confirmed 23 cases of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 on December 07. Out of these 23, eight are from Maharashtra, nine in Rajasthan, two in Karnataka and one each in Gujarat and national capital city New Delhi. Also read | Dedication? Parents keep sending Covid positive child to school for a week This data came at a time when an IIT scientist has warned that the new Omicron variant may cause a third wave in India by February 2022. "With the new variant, our current forecast is that the country could see the third wave by February but it will be milder than the second wave. So far we have seen that the severity of Omicron is not like the one seen in the Delta variant," said Manindra Agarwal, an IIT scientist who is involved in the mathematical projection of the trajectory of COVID-19. He also added that the "new variant has shown high transmissibility, its severity is not like the one seen in the Delta variant."

As Omicron surges around world, India records lowest Covid daily infections

Inside look at Asia’s largest Naval Academy, the cradle of India’s future naval leadership

Indian Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla&nbsp;said that supplies of the Russian S-400 missile defence system "will continue to happen". Shringla was addressing press after Russian President Vladimir Putin visited New Delhi on Monday (December 6).&nbsp;

Russia has begun deliveries of its long-range S-400 ground-to-air missile defence system to India, which prompted fears of US sanctions. However, the diplomat said, "Supplies have begun this month and will continue to happen."

During the 21st annual India-Russia summit hosted in New Delhi, both the nations signed a record 28 MoUs and agreements across a wide range of sectors including trade, energy, culture, intellectual property accountancy and education.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/gift-from-gujarat-pm-narendra-modi-gives-exquisite-agate-bowls-to-russian-president-vladimir-putin-434688">Gift from Gujarat: PM Narendra Modi gives exquisite Agate Bowls to Russian President Vladimir Putin</a>

In a special briefing after the summit meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Putin, the foreign secretary said there was an "excellent discussion" between the two leaders. He also termed Putin's visit to New Delhi as short but "highly productive".&nbsp;

The agreements included that for a programme of cooperation in the field of defence for the next 10 years from 2021 to 2031.&nbsp;&nbsp;

"There were excellent discussions between the two leaders. This is President Putin second visit out of Russia since the COVID-19 pandemic began. The only visit he has undertaken was the brief visit to Geneva for the Russia-US summit," he said.&nbsp;

"The fact that the Russian president has decided to visit India for the annual summit exceptionally is an indication of the importance he attaches to the bilateral relationship and also his personal rapport," he added.&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/we-perceive-india-as-a-great-power-and-trusted-friend-says-president-putin-to-pm-modi-434635">We perceive India as a great power and trusted friend, says President Putin to PM Modi</a>

Speaking about a&nbsp;"record number 28 MoUs or agreements were concluded during the visit," Shringla said the "agreements were government-to-government and business-to-business, including those involving public sector units".&nbsp;

"The diversity of agreements and MoUs signed today shows the multifaceted nature of our bilateral partnership," he said.&nbsp;

He also said that the&nbsp;fact that President Putin decided to visit India for the annual summit is an indication of the importance he attaches to the bilateral relationship and his personal rapport with PM Modi.&nbsp;

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Indian Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla said that supplies of the Russian S-400 missile defence system "will continue to happen". Shringla was addressing press after Russian President Vladimir Putin visited New Delhi on Monday (December 6).

Indian Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla said that supplies of the Russian S-400 missile defence system "will continue to happen". Shringla was addressing press after Russian President Vladimir Putin visited New Delhi on Monday (December 6). Russia has begun deliveries of its long-range S-400 ground-to-air missile defence system to India, which prompted fears of US sanctions. However, the diplomat said, "Supplies have begun this month and will continue to happen." During the 21st annual India-Russia summit hosted in New Delhi, both the nations signed a record 28 MoUs and agreements across a wide range of sectors including trade, energy, culture, intellectual property accountancy and education. ALSO READ | Gift from Gujarat: PM Narendra Modi gives exquisite Agate Bowls to Russian President Vladimir Putin In a special briefing after the summit meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Putin, the foreign secretary said there was an "excellent discussion" between the two leaders. He also termed Putin's visit to New Delhi as short but "highly productive". The agreements included that for a programme of cooperation in the field of defence for the next 10 years from 2021 to 2031. "There were excellent discussions between the two leaders. This is President Putin second visit out of Russia since the COVID-19 pandemic began. The only visit he has undertaken was the brief visit to Geneva for the Russia-US summit," he said. "The fact that the Russian president has decided to visit India for the annual summit exceptionally is an indication of the importance he attaches to the bilateral relationship and also his personal rapport," he added. ALSO READ | We perceive India as a great power and trusted friend, says President Putin to PM Modi Speaking about a "record number 28 MoUs or agreements were concluded during the visit," Shringla said the "agreements were government-to-government and business-to-business, including those involving public sector units". "The diversity of agreements and MoUs signed today shows the multifaceted nature of our bilateral partnership," he said. He also said that the fact that President Putin decided to visit India for the annual summit is an indication of the importance he attaches to the bilateral relationship and his personal rapport with PM Modi. ×

Deliveries of Russian S-400 missile system have begun, will continue to happen: India

Russian President Vladimir Putin met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Hyderabad House in New Delhi as the two leaders conducted summit talks on Monday.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/gift-from-gujarat-pm-narendra-modi-gives-exquisite-agate-bowls-to-russian-president-vladimir-putin-434688https://www.wionews.com/india-news/russian-president-putin-arrives-in-india-meets-pm-modi-434610">Also Read |&nbsp;Gift from Gujarat: PM Modi gives exquisite gift to President Putin</a>

"In the last decades there has been a fundamental change in geostrategy but Russia and India have maintained their partnership," PM Modi said as he met Russian President Putin.

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Добро пожаловать, г-н президент! 
 
Welcome to India my friend President Putin. Our meeting today will strengthen our Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. The initiatives that we take today will further increase the scope of our cooperation to new areas. <a href="https://twitter.com/KremlinRussia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@KremlinRussia</a> <a href="https://t.co/v699GK4BEM">pic.twitter.com/v699GK4BEM</a>
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1467846947365134336?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 6, 2021</a></blockquote>
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"In 2021, we had the 2+2 dialogue which is a new mechanism to further our relationship," India's prime minister said.

PM Modi said India and Russia have been cooperating in various fields including in Make in India, space&nbsp;and other civil domains.

During the summit, the Russian president said the two countries have been holding summits every year but it could not take place last year due to the COVID-19 crisis.&nbsp;The two leaders also discussed regional and global developments including post-pandemic recovery and the prevailing situation in Afghanistan, the Indian foreign ministry said.

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I warmly thank H.E. President Putin for his visit to India. We exchanged very useful ideas for expanding our strategic, trade &amp; investment, energy, connectivity, defence, science &amp; technology and cultural cooperation. We also shared views on important global and regional issues. <a href="https://t.co/FQGFgQzsfX">pic.twitter.com/FQGFgQzsfX</a>
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1467914212168982531?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 6, 2021</a></blockquote>
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<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ak-203-rifles-to-s-400-air-defence-system-what-to-expect-from-power-packed-india-russia-summit-434494">Also Read:&nbsp;AK-203 rifles to S-400 air defence system: What to expect from power-packed India-Russia summit</a>

"We perceive India as a great power and trusted friend," President Putin said. The Russian president informed that although trade had declined last year but it increased by 38 per cent this year even as investments also increased.

The Russian president said both countries have been cooperating on important matters including energy, space and high tech sectors.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/deliveries-of-russian-s-400-missile-system-have-begun-will-continue-to-happen-harsh-shringla-434729">Also Read|&nbsp;Deliveries of Russian S-400 missile system have begun: Harsh Shringla</a>

The MEA added that the role of connectivity through the International North-South Transport Corridor(INSTC) and the proposed Chennai-Vladivostok Eastern Maritime Corridor was also discussed between the two leaders.&nbsp;

"We also cooperate in the military sphere like no other country, by that I mean we develop technologies," the Russian president added. &nbsp;Putin said both countries have been holding joint military exercises on each other's territories.

"We are concerned about terrorism, terror finance and organised crime," the Russian president said adding&nbsp;that&nbsp;he was concerned about developments in Afghanistan.

(With inputs from Agencies)

Russian President Vladimir Putin met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Hyderabad House in New Delhi as the two leaders conducted summit talks on Monday. Also Read | Gift from Gujarat: PM Modi gives exquisite gift to President Putin "In the last decades there has been a fundamental change in geostrategy but Russia and India have maintained their partnership," PM Modi said as he met Russian President Putin.

Russian President Vladimir Putin met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Hyderabad House in New Delhi as the two leaders conducted summit talks on Monday. Also Read | Gift from Gujarat: PM Modi gives exquisite gift to President Putin "In the last decades there has been a fundamental change in geostrategy but Russia and India have maintained their partnership," PM Modi said as he met Russian President Putin. Добро пожаловать, г-н президент! Welcome to India my friend President Putin. Our meeting today will strengthen our Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. The initiatives that we take today will further increase the scope of our cooperation to new areas. @KremlinRussia pic.twitter.com/v699GK4BEM — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) December 6, 2021 × "In 2021, we had the 2+2 dialogue which is a new mechanism to further our relationship," India's prime minister said. PM Modi said India and Russia have been cooperating in various fields including in Make in India, space and other civil domains. During the summit, the Russian president said the two countries have been holding summits every year but it could not take place last year due to the COVID-19 crisis. The two leaders also discussed regional and global developments including post-pandemic recovery and the prevailing situation in Afghanistan, the Indian foreign ministry said. I warmly thank H.E. President Putin for his visit to India. We exchanged very useful ideas for expanding our strategic, trade & investment, energy, connectivity, defence, science & technology and cultural cooperation. We also shared views on important global and regional issues. pic.twitter.com/FQGFgQzsfX — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) December 6, 2021 × Also Read: AK-203 rifles to S-400 air defence system: What to expect from power-packed India-Russia summit "We perceive India as a great power and trusted friend," President Putin said. The Russian president informed that although trade had declined last year but it increased by 38 per cent this year even as investments also increased. The Russian president said both countries have been cooperating on important matters including energy, space and high tech sectors. Also Read| Deliveries of Russian S-400 missile system have begun: Harsh Shringla The MEA added that the role of connectivity through the International North-South Transport Corridor(INSTC) and the proposed Chennai-Vladivostok Eastern Maritime Corridor was also discussed between the two leaders. "We also cooperate in the military sphere like no other country, by that I mean we develop technologies," the Russian president added. Putin said both countries have been holding joint military exercises on each other's territories. "We are concerned about terrorism, terror finance and organised crime," the Russian president said adding that he was concerned about developments in Afghanistan. (With inputs from Agencies)

We perceive India as a great power and trusted friend, says President Putin to PM Modi

Kashmir Valley has witnessed a record number of tourist arrivals in the last one month. As per government reports, more than one lakh tourists visited Kashmir Valley in November, breaking a record of seven years. &nbsp;&nbsp;

With the valley receiving a fresh spell of snowfall, the famous Ski resort Gulmarg has been thronged by tourists. The arrivals of the tourists is expected to increase in the coming few weeks. Christmas and New year attracts several tourists to the valley. &nbsp;&nbsp;

''The view is mesmerising; I wasn't expecting this climate. It's very beautiful and a treat to our eyes and I am very happy, we got to see snow and sunshine which is the best to look at. it's heaven on earth and I would come again and again to visit Gulmarg and ask my friends to come,” said Shivani Chadha, a tourist. &nbsp;

“Every human being needs to visit Kashmir. I will come again. We are vaccinated and we didn't find much hassle with regard to that,'' added Chadha. &nbsp;&nbsp;

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/omicron-scare-over-100-foreign-returnees-go-missing-in-india-434773" hreflang="en">Omicron scare: Over 100 foreign returnees ‘go missing’ in India</a>

Tourists, who are visiting the valley, are impressed with the beauty and service that they would recommend others to come to Kashmir as well. &nbsp;&nbsp;

''It's wonderful and feels like a winter wonderland for people who have not experienced snow at all. And you should make a trip here during winters as well as summers to experience the greenery and snow. It was my first time with lovely people, great food. It's like a postcard all around and very nice. Drop all your apprehensions and come here. Everyone should visit, '' said Ashwini, another tourist. &nbsp;

The Gondola ride in Gulmarg is one of the most mesmerising rides to witness the breathtaking visuals of the snow-covered mountains. It's the highest and longest ropeway in Asia. The Gondola starts from the Gulmarg and takes you at a height of 13,000ft above sea level to the mountains of Apharwat. &nbsp;According to the officials, In the last three months, around 2,000 to 3,000 people have taken this ropeway every day. &nbsp;&nbsp;

''The response was very good this time. It snowed yesterday and we are seeing a lot of rush. We expect good footfall this winter. From the past three months, we are seeing 2,000-3,000 people avail Gondola facilities every day. The bookings which we are looking at are very good and we expect a huge rush in the coming winter,” said Showkat Ahmad, in-charge, Gondola. &nbsp;&nbsp;

“We have put everything in place and follow covid protocol. We only board four people in one car if required. This year, we expect that we will see a good footfall,'' added Ahmad. &nbsp;

Also Read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/as-omicron-variant-of-covid-spreads-is-india-really-ready-this-time-434718" hreflang="en">As Omicron variant of Covid spreads, is India really ready this time?</a>

Tourism is one of the major sectors in Kashmir. Thousands of people are associated with the sector. A lot of business was lost due to Covid in the last two years, and this time, stakeholders are expecting to make up for the losses in the business. &nbsp; &nbsp;

''A lot of tourists are coming, thank God for that. Due to Covid, we didn't see many visitors last winter but this time, the tourist inflow is good. The international flights are still restricted and that's why we see a lot of domestic tourists coming to Kashmir. Our livelihood depends on it. Tourists should come and we make sure that everyone follows Covid protocols. All tourists, who used to travel abroad, will most probably come to Kashmir. We want them to come to the valley and explore,'' said Aijaz Ahmad, tourist guide. &nbsp;&nbsp;

Most of the hotels in Gulmarg have been completely booked around the Christmas and New Year. The government is preparing for the huge tourist inflow and also putting in place a new Covid protocol.&nbsp;

Kashmir Valley has witnessed a record number of tourist arrivals in the last one month. As per government reports, more than one lakh tourists visited Kashmir Valley in November, breaking a record of seven years.

Kashmir Valley has witnessed a record number of tourist arrivals in the last one month. As per government reports, more than one lakh tourists visited Kashmir Valley in November, breaking a record of seven years. With the valley receiving a fresh spell of snowfall, the famous Ski resort Gulmarg has been thronged by tourists. The arrivals of the tourists is expected to increase in the coming few weeks. Christmas and New year attracts several tourists to the valley. ''The view is mesmerising; I wasn't expecting this climate. It's very beautiful and a treat to our eyes and I am very happy, we got to see snow and sunshine which is the best to look at. it's heaven on earth and I would come again and again to visit Gulmarg and ask my friends to come,” said Shivani Chadha, a tourist. “Every human being needs to visit Kashmir. I will come again. We are vaccinated and we didn't find much hassle with regard to that,'' added Chadha. Also Read | Omicron scare: Over 100 foreign returnees ‘go missing’ in India Tourists, who are visiting the valley, are impressed with the beauty and service that they would recommend others to come to Kashmir as well. ''It's wonderful and feels like a winter wonderland for people who have not experienced snow at all. And you should make a trip here during winters as well as summers to experience the greenery and snow. It was my first time with lovely people, great food. It's like a postcard all around and very nice. Drop all your apprehensions and come here. Everyone should visit, '' said Ashwini, another tourist. The Gondola ride in Gulmarg is one of the most mesmerising rides to witness the breathtaking visuals of the snow-covered mountains. It's the highest and longest ropeway in Asia. The Gondola starts from the Gulmarg and takes you at a height of 13,000ft above sea level to the mountains of Apharwat. According to the officials, In the last three months, around 2,000 to 3,000 people have taken this ropeway every day. ''The response was very good this time. It snowed yesterday and we are seeing a lot of rush. We expect good footfall this winter. From the past three months, we are seeing 2,000-3,000 people avail Gondola facilities every day. The bookings which we are looking at are very good and we expect a huge rush in the coming winter,” said Showkat Ahmad, in-charge, Gondola. “We have put everything in place and follow covid protocol. We only board four people in one car if required. This year, we expect that we will see a good footfall,'' added Ahmad. Also Read: As Omicron variant of Covid spreads, is India really ready this time? Tourism is one of the major sectors in Kashmir. Thousands of people are associated with the sector. A lot of business was lost due to Covid in the last two years, and this time, stakeholders are expecting to make up for the losses in the business. ''A lot of tourists are coming, thank God for that. Due to Covid, we didn't see many visitors last winter but this time, the tourist inflow is good. The international flights are still restricted and that's why we see a lot of domestic tourists coming to Kashmir. Our livelihood depends on it. Tourists should come and we make sure that everyone follows Covid protocols. All tourists, who used to travel abroad, will most probably come to Kashmir. We want them to come to the valley and explore,'' said Aijaz Ahmad, tourist guide. Most of the hotels in Gulmarg have been completely booked around the Christmas and New Year. The government is preparing for the huge tourist inflow and also putting in place a new Covid protocol.

Kashmir Valley gets record number of tourists; Gulmarg’s Ski resort fully booked for New Year, Christmas

During his visit to India for the 21st annual India-Russia summit on Monday (December 6), President Vladimir Putin addressed the issue of the deteriorating situation in Afghanistan. He also talked about other key areas with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in order to bolster Indo-Russia ties.&nbsp;

In his opening remark, Putin said, "We're concerned about everything that has to do with terrorism. The fight against terrorism is also a fight against drug trafficking and organised crime. In that regard, we are concerned about developments of the situation in Afghanistan."&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/gift-from-gujarat-pm-narendra-modi-gives-exquisite-agate-bowls-to-russian-president-vladimir-putin-434688">Gift from Gujarat: PM Narendra Modi gives exquisite Agate Bowls to Russian President Vladimir Putin</a>

The Russian President lauded India as "a great power", a friendly nation and a time-tested friend. He further said that the relations between India and Russia are "growing" and he is looking into the future.&nbsp;

He added, "Currently, mutual investments stand at about 38 billion with a bit more investment coming from the Russian side. We cooperate greatly in the military and technical sphere like no other country. We develop high technologies together as well as produce in India."&nbsp;

ALSO READ |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/we-perceive-india-as-a-great-power-and-trusted-friend-says-president-putin-to-pm-modi-434635">We perceive India as a great power and trusted friend, says President Putin to PM Modi</a>

During the summit, both the nations signed a record 28 MoUs and agreements across a wide range of sectors including, defence, trade, energy, culture, intellectual property accountancy and education.&nbsp;

The visit was in continuation of the tradition of annual summits held alternately in India and Russia. Earlier in the day, the two countries held their first 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue.&nbsp;

India and Russia on Monday signed an agreement for the procurement of 6,01,427 assault rifles AK-203 through Indo-Russia Rifles Pvt Ltd, under the military-technical cooperation arrangement for 2021-31.&nbsp;

Watch:&nbsp;Russian President Putin's India visit is short but highly productive, says Indian MEA

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During his visit to India for the 21st annual India-Russia summit on Monday (December 6), President Vladimir Putin addressed the issue of the deteriorating situation in Afghanistan.

During his visit to India for the 21st annual India-Russia summit on Monday (December 6), President Vladimir Putin addressed the issue of the deteriorating situation in Afghanistan. He also talked about other key areas with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in order to bolster Indo-Russia ties. In his opening remark, Putin said, "We're concerned about everything that has to do with terrorism. The fight against terrorism is also a fight against drug trafficking and organised crime. In that regard, we are concerned about developments of the situation in Afghanistan." ALSO READ | Gift from Gujarat: PM Narendra Modi gives exquisite Agate Bowls to Russian President Vladimir Putin The Russian President lauded India as "a great power", a friendly nation and a time-tested friend. He further said that the relations between India and Russia are "growing" and he is looking into the future. He added, "Currently, mutual investments stand at about 38 billion with a bit more investment coming from the Russian side. We cooperate greatly in the military and technical sphere like no other country. We develop high technologies together as well as produce in India." ALSO READ | We perceive India as a great power and trusted friend, says President Putin to PM Modi During the summit, both the nations signed a record 28 MoUs and agreements across a wide range of sectors including, defence, trade, energy, culture, intellectual property accountancy and education. The visit was in continuation of the tradition of annual summits held alternately in India and Russia. Earlier in the day, the two countries held their first 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue. India and Russia on Monday signed an agreement for the procurement of 6,01,427 assault rifles AK-203 through Indo-Russia Rifles Pvt Ltd, under the military-technical cooperation arrangement for 2021-31. Watch: Russian President Putin's India visit is short but highly productive, says Indian MEA ×

Modi-Putin Summit: Russian President says the situation in Afghanistan is 'concerning'

India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla termed Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to New Delhi as short but "highly productive" after the Russian leader met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday (December 6).

India's Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla termed Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to New Delhi as short but "highly productive" after the Russian leader met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday (December 6). PM Modi hosted the Russian President at Hyderabad House in the Indian capital Delhi for the 21st annual India-Russia Summit, which is the first in-person meeting between them since they met on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in 2019 in Brasilia. ALSO READ | Gift from Gujarat: PM Narendra Modi gives exquisite Agate Bowls to Russian President Vladimir Putin The substantive visit has been crucial for both the nations as 28 agreements were concluded between India and Russia and the leaders discussed a range of issues such as defence, military cooperation, trade, investment, environment, cross-border terrorism, etc. During the post-summit press conference, the foreign secretary said that the fact that President Putin decided to visit India for the annual summit is an indication of the importance he attaches to the bilateral relationship and his personal rapport with PM Modi. Harsh Vardhan Shringla listed the key issues that have been discussed during the summit: COVID-19 vaccine certification As PM Modi mentioned that the strategic partnership between the two nations is not impacted by the challenges posed by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. During the summit, both leaders discussed the need for mutual recognition of vaccine certification to enable easier travel between India and Russia. ALSO READ | We perceive India as a great power and trusted friend, says President Putin to PM Modi Fighting cross-border terrorism Shringla mentioned that both sides stressed the need to fight cross-border terrorism. A wide range of talks took place and Lashkar-e-Taiba was discussed specifically. Trade and investment Shringla said that on trade and investment, some specific plans have been discussed, including long-term corporation in the areas of inland waterways, fertilizers, coking coals, steel, skilled manpower. Coking coals emerged as an important area of the corporation. IN PICS | Modi-Putin summit: India, Russia hail strategic partnership S 400 deal and CAATSA sanctions Russia has begun deliveries of its long-range S-400 ground-to-air missile defence system — which has prompted threats of US sanctions. "Supplies have begun this month and will continue to happen," Shringla said, adding that with regard to the CAATSA issue didn't come up during the talks. An agreement was reached on the programme of the military-technical cooperation from 2021-2031. This 10-year defence cooperation programme outlines the ongoing defence cooperation and future possible cooperation between the two countries such as agreements which have been signed since 1994. Afghanistan issue While raising the issue of terrorism, Putin said, "We're concerned about everything that has to do with terrorism. Fight against terrorism is also a fight against drug trafficking and organised crime." Speaking in the same context, Putin said that Russia is concerned about the developments of the situation in Afghanistan. Shringla mentioned that the issue of the legitimacy of the Taliban government was not discussed. Cultural cooperation Shringla said that both nations are looking forward to intensifying cultural cooperation. He said, "There're apparently 15 million Buddhists in Russia. This community is keen on looking at India for pilgrimage and other areas of interest. So the cultural cooperation is also important for both countries." Education During the summit, an agreement was reached for academic collaboration between the University of Delhi and Skoltech University, Moscow to promote capacity building and expertise in scientific areas and is aimed at developing programs and exchanges for national technological development. Space research An agreement has been reached between both nations on technology protection due to cooperation in the field of research and use of outer space for peaceful purposes and the building and operation of launch vehicles and ground-based space infrastructure. Banking and cyber attacks A cooperation agreement has been reached between the Reserve Bank of India and the Bank of Russia in the field of responding to cyber attacks. ×

Key takeaways of Modi-Putin summit: Anti-terror fight, COVID-19, S-400 deal

The new variant of Covid, Omicron, is rapidly spreading in India. The nation has reported a total of 21 cases so far. However, all of these cases are imported, meaning, they have been brought from outside nations and have not emerged in India. The new variant is believed to be more contagious but less lethal than the previous delta variant.&nbsp;

The first case of Omicron variant in India was reported in Gujarat when a 72-year-old Zimbabwe resident travelled to Jamnagar and tested positive for coronavirus. The second case was reported from&nbsp;Maharashtra state. The person infected by the strain returned from South Africa to Kalyan Dombivali municipal area near Mumbai.&nbsp;

After this, 2 people, including, a 66-year-old South African national and an Indian doctor, tested positive for the new strain in Bengaluru, Karnataka. However, the foreigner somehow managed to escape from India. The doctor has been placed under quarantine.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-achieves-new-milestone-as-over-50-of-adult-population-now-vaccinated-against-covid-434472">Also read |&nbsp;India achieves new milestone as over 50% of adult population now vaccinated against Covid</a>

Out of the 21 cases reported in India, eight cases are from Maharashtra, one from Delhi and Gujarat each, nine from Jaipur, and two from Bangalore. The new cases in Maharashtra include a woman and her two daughters, who have a recent travel history to Nigeria.&nbsp;

In Delhi, a Tanzanian returnee who had been admitted to a local hospital tested positive for the new variant.&nbsp;

As all Omicron cases reported in India are imported, it has sparked concerns if the country needs to impose stricter travel rules. The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare had issued new guidelines for international travellers arriving in India.&nbsp;

As per these guidelines, all travellers are required to submit their travel details of 14 days. Also, the travellers will be required to upload their negative RT-PCR test report on the Air Suvidha portal before the journey. Also, every international traveller needs to fill a self-declaration form.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=hysteria+synonym&amp;oq=hysteria+synonym+&amp;aqs=chrome.0.0i512l3j0i22i30l6j0i390.2579j0j7&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8">Also read |&nbsp;Covid: India reports 16 new cases of Omicron variant, tally rises to 21</a>

Amid fears of a potential third wave with a rising number of cases, India's Union Minister for Health Mansukh Mandaviya has said that the government is prepared to fully address any crisis that may come. He further said that the government is taking all necessary steps to stop the growing cases of Omicron variant.&nbsp;

The head of India’s Covid task force, Dr V K Paul said that the vaccine manufacturers are currently examining the vaccine efficacy against Omicron. With this, he said that vaccination remains “the most critical tool”.

While the entire globe is dreading the spread of this new variant, the World Health Organization and experts&nbsp;believe that the variant is only 'super mild'. Chair of the South African Medical Association, Dr Angelique Coetzee said that the&nbsp;reaction was not justified. The WHO also warned the governments against creating panic.

The new variant of Covid, Omicron, is rapidly spreading in India. The nation has reported a total of 21 cases so far. However, all of these cases are imported, meaning, they have been brought from outside nations and have not emerged in India.

The new variant of Covid, Omicron, is rapidly spreading in India. The nation has reported a total of 21 cases so far. However, all of these cases are imported, meaning, they have been brought from outside nations and have not emerged in India. The new variant is believed to be more contagious but less lethal than the previous delta variant. The first case of Omicron variant in India was reported in Gujarat when a 72-year-old Zimbabwe resident travelled to Jamnagar and tested positive for coronavirus. The second case was reported from Maharashtra state. The person infected by the strain returned from South Africa to Kalyan Dombivali municipal area near Mumbai. After this, 2 people, including, a 66-year-old South African national and an Indian doctor, tested positive for the new strain in Bengaluru, Karnataka. However, the foreigner somehow managed to escape from India. The doctor has been placed under quarantine. Also read | India achieves new milestone as over 50% of adult population now vaccinated against Covid Out of the 21 cases reported in India, eight cases are from Maharashtra, one from Delhi and Gujarat each, nine from Jaipur, and two from Bangalore. The new cases in Maharashtra include a woman and her two daughters, who have a recent travel history to Nigeria. In Delhi, a Tanzanian returnee who had been admitted to a local hospital tested positive for the new variant. As all Omicron cases reported in India are imported, it has sparked concerns if the country needs to impose stricter travel rules. The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare had issued new guidelines for international travellers arriving in India. As per these guidelines, all travellers are required to submit their travel details of 14 days. Also, the travellers will be required to upload their negative RT-PCR test report on the Air Suvidha portal before the journey. Also, every international traveller needs to fill a self-declaration form. Also read | Covid: India reports 16 new cases of Omicron variant, tally rises to 21 Amid fears of a potential third wave with a rising number of cases, India's Union Minister for Health Mansukh Mandaviya has said that the government is prepared to fully address any crisis that may come. He further said that the government is taking all necessary steps to stop the growing cases of Omicron variant. The head of India’s Covid task force, Dr V K Paul said that the vaccine manufacturers are currently examining the vaccine efficacy against Omicron. With this, he said that vaccination remains “the most critical tool”. While the entire globe is dreading the spread of this new variant, the World Health Organization and experts believe that the variant is only 'super mild'. Chair of the South African Medical Association, Dr Angelique Coetzee said that the reaction was not justified. The WHO also warned the governments against creating panic.

Covid in India: Omicron rises but all cases reported so far are imported from other nations

Today, India and Russia will conduct their first '2+2' dialogue in the national capital, where they will address crucial topics to further strengthen bilateral relations.

The newly established 2+2 discussion mechanism between India and Russia will hold its maiden meeting at the level of defence and foreign ministries.

In the meantime, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet for a meeting to discuss defence, trade and investment, energy, and technology.&nbsp; 
 
A detailed joint statement would be issued following the meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin, Russian Ambassador to India Nikolay Kudashev had stated on Saturday.&nbsp; 
 
<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/inaugural-india-russia-22-dialogue-to-take-place-today-434413">Also read | Inaugural India-Russia 2+2 dialogue to take place today</a> 
 
India, Russia set to ink AK-203 rifle deal

Under the 'Make in India' programme, India and Russia are expected to sign an agreement to produce 7.5 lakh AK-203 assault rifles for the Indian Army.

The major attraction would be the AK-203 assault rifle deal.

The AK-203, which was created in Russia, will be manufactured in a new plant in Uttar Pradesh.

The specifics of the agreement have already been agreed upon in terms of quantity, pricing, and production method.

Over the course of ten years, 60,14,427 AK-203 rifles will be produced for India's armed services.&nbsp;

Watch | Putin-Modi bilateral meet today, defence ties to be discussed

<div class="videoWrapper trancodeVideo"><iframe allowfullscreen="" autoplay="1" class="includeVideo" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.wionews.com/videos/putin-modi-bilateral-meet-today-defence-ties-to-be-discussed-434479/embed" style="width:100%;max-width:560px;" width="560"></iframe></div>

Itinerary and agenda&nbsp; 
 
PM Modi and President Putin will begin their summit talks at 5:30 p.m., according to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), while the Russian leader will depart from Delhi at 9:30 p.m.

The day will start with a meeting between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoygu, as part of the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Military-Technical Cooperation.

Separately, S Jaishankar, the Indian External Affairs Minister, will meet with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.

At 11:30 p.m., the two countries' foreign and defence ministers will conduct a "2+2" discussion.

Before the 21st India-Russia summit, Prime Minister Modi and President Putin will meet one-on-one.

A banquet will also be held for Russian President Vladimir Putin.

(With inputs from agencies)

Today, India and Russia will conduct their first '2+2' dialogue in the national capital, where they will address crucial topics to further strengthen bilateral relations.

Today, India and Russia will conduct their first '2+2' dialogue in the national capital, where they will address crucial topics to further strengthen bilateral relations. The newly established 2+2 discussion mechanism between India and Russia will hold its maiden meeting at the level of defence and foreign ministries. In the meantime, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet for a meeting to discuss defence, trade and investment, energy, and technology. A detailed joint statement would be issued following the meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin, Russian Ambassador to India Nikolay Kudashev had stated on Saturday. Also read | Inaugural India-Russia 2+2 dialogue to take place today India, Russia set to ink AK-203 rifle deal Under the 'Make in India' programme, India and Russia are expected to sign an agreement to produce 7.5 lakh AK-203 assault rifles for the Indian Army. The major attraction would be the AK-203 assault rifle deal. The AK-203, which was created in Russia, will be manufactured in a new plant in Uttar Pradesh. The specifics of the agreement have already been agreed upon in terms of quantity, pricing, and production method. Over the course of ten years, 60,14,427 AK-203 rifles will be produced for India's armed services. Watch | Putin-Modi bilateral meet today, defence ties to be discussed Itinerary and agenda PM Modi and President Putin will begin their summit talks at 5:30 p.m., according to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), while the Russian leader will depart from Delhi at 9:30 p.m. The day will start with a meeting between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoygu, as part of the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Military-Technical Cooperation. Separately, S Jaishankar, the Indian External Affairs Minister, will meet with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. At 11:30 p.m., the two countries' foreign and defence ministers will conduct a "2+2" discussion. Before the 21st India-Russia summit, Prime Minister Modi and President Putin will meet one-on-one. A banquet will also be held for Russian President Vladimir Putin. (With inputs from agencies)

Putin visit: Russian President to reach New Delhi today for India-Russia summit

With heated exchanges between the US and Russia due to heavy concentration of troops on the Ukraine border, scheduled for talks between the two countries, Russia’s growing dependency on China due to sanctions from the West, and Indian tilt towards the US with inclusion in Quad, the visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India on 06 December 21, appears to be viewed differently by different world players.&nbsp;

Even in domestic debates, the public anger due to Chinese intrusion in Ladakh and the growing partnership of Russia and China, indicates that the visit is sensitive in the context of international geopolitical scenario; hence will require a delicate strategic balancing including the text of the joint statement, if issued at the end of the visit.&nbsp;

Notwithstanding the above, the visit is a scheduled 21st India-Russia Annual Summit, which couldn’t take place earlier due to coronavirus pandemic. There are many justified reasons to continue with the ‘Indo-Soviet Friendship Treaty (1971)’ matured into ‘Strategic Partnership (2000)’, which has stood the test of time till date, even during ongoing rough relations between China and India.&nbsp;

Why Russia matters to India despite Chinese embrace?

Despite the Indian effort for Atma Nirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing and SIPRI indicating a significant 33 per cent decrease in import of military hardware by India in recent years, it remains heavily dependent on Russian technology, maintenance, procurement of hardware and spares. For many decades Russians have been collaborating with India in its indigenous manufacturing programs and were amenable to the transfer of technology, which India was finding difficult to get from others.&nbsp;

It includes some major systems like nuclear-powered submarines, warships/frigates, nuclear reactors, space programmes and flagship projects like Brahmos.&nbsp;

The impending visit, besides deal to commence indigenous manufacturing of AK 203 Kalashnikov rifles, may see some forward movement in collaboration in manufacturing (including transfer of technology of very short-range air defence missile systems (VSHORADS), twin-engine helicopters to replace Cheetah and Chetak, up-gradation of inventory of MIG-29 and Sukhoi aircraft.&nbsp;

S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile system which India had signed in 2018 for $5.43 billion is a done deal, and the threat of CAATSA is unlikely to have any impact on the delivery schedule. It was chosen because it was most suitable for Indian requirements at that point in time.&nbsp;

There are also speculations of approximately ten agreements to be signed between the two countries, which could include the reciprocal exchange of logistics Agreement and 10-year military-technical agreement, besides Two plus Two dialogue to strengthen the existing strategic partnership.&nbsp;

While the US may be amenable to a waiver on CAATSA for S-400, in view of the common China challenge, but further deals may create some new friction points in the strengthening of Indo- US relations. &nbsp;&nbsp;

In a strategic context, Russia continues to be a favourable P5 member in the UN and continues to support India in various multilateral organisations like the UN, SCO, BRICS on crucial issues. It is a technological powerhouse, with one of the largest producers of military hardware, producing rugged equipment suited for a variety of terrain, where Indian forces operate.&nbsp;

While its nearness to China, its discomfort with Indian embrace to Quad, growing Indo-US partnership, and hardware sale to Pakistan, forces some of the opinion-makers in India to suggest divorcing Russia in favour of the US, but such opinions are marred by impracticality, ignorance of Indian hardware dependency on Russia and its track record of reliability of its partnership with India.&nbsp;

In its revised Military Strategy document Russia continues to name India as its partner along with China and has not delayed/defaulted on any hardware support to India, even during the standoff with China. The interest of both countries also coincides regarding concerns on the export of terror after the Taliban’s takeover of &nbsp;Afghanistan and resultant humanitarian crisis, which will certainly be a subject of discussion and may find some mention in a joint statement.&nbsp;

Reality of Sino-Russian Embrace

The much-publicised Sino-Russian embrace by Chinese media and Russian acceptance to go along has been due to economic compulsions due to increasing sanctions from the West, common adversary US branding both as competitors in security strategy documents. Objectively an expansionist, aggressive China seeking Sino-centric world order does suit Russia as well, which is looking for multilateral world order.&nbsp;

Chinese BRI has already side-lined the Eurasian dream, its technological theft like alleged hypersonic technology proliferation and increasing border claims in the previously settled border with Tajikistan are not to Russian liking.&nbsp;

Russia has made no commitment to back China’s misadventure in the South China Sea/Himalayas and China has also not made any commitment on Ukraine borders. Reiterating India as a strategic partner may be Moscow’s message to US and Beijing both. It is, however, impractical to expect Russia criticising China or Pakistan or India discussing the Ukraine issue during this visit, due to peculiar geopolitical equations, and Russians need for strategic and economic balancing.&nbsp;

Strategic Balancing by India

India and US have a commonality of Interest in most issues including tackling China, which has pushed India to become an important global strategic partner of the US, by its aggressive designs. There is a congruence of interest in most global issues between US and India in the current geo-strategic equation.&nbsp;

India stands with US and Quad in the context of Indo-Pacific and facing China challenge. India continues to do its best to respond to sensitivities and concerns of the US, at times risking some of its old relationships like Iran.&nbsp;

To accommodate US interest India reduced the import of oil from Iran, bearing a cost disadvantage, as Iran oil was being imported in Rupee terms, in crude form and attuned to existing refineries in India. India doesn't seem to be repeating the same mistake with Russians, who haven't done anything bilaterally which demands a divorce in mutual relationship. Moreover, the military capacity building of India also adds to the collective strength of Quad, which is in the collective interest.

Lately, India is trying to be self-reliant, as well as diversifying procurement from various countries including the US, France, Israel.&nbsp;

In the last decade, the defence procurement from Russia has gradually reduced from over 65 per cent approximately to nearly 49 per cent and correspondingly increased in favour of the US, Israel and France.&nbsp;

There is a noticeable upward trend in the purchase of US military hardware, as the year 2020 alone saw a purchase of $3.4 billion worth of US military equipment, indicating enough accommodation by India.&nbsp;

In a buyers' market, US has competitors to include Russia, Israel and France, and every country will make the sovereign choice to pick the best deal including India. India has also made a modest beginning in exporting 38000 crore Rupees worth of military equipment, as a step towards self-reliance, seeking the support of all the partners. &nbsp;

(Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)&nbsp;&nbsp;

With heated exchanges between the US and Russia due to heavy concentration of troops on the Ukraine border, scheduled for talks between the two countries, Russia’s growing dependency on China due to sanctions from the West, and Indian tilt towards the US with inclusion in Quad, the visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India on 06 December 21, appears to be viewed differently by different world players.

With heated exchanges between the US and Russia due to heavy concentration of troops on the Ukraine border, scheduled for talks between the two countries, Russia’s growing dependency on China due to sanctions from the West, and Indian tilt towards the US with inclusion in Quad, the visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India on 06 December 21, appears to be viewed differently by different world players. Even in domestic debates, the public anger due to Chinese intrusion in Ladakh and the growing partnership of Russia and China, indicates that the visit is sensitive in the context of international geopolitical scenario; hence will require a delicate strategic balancing including the text of the joint statement, if issued at the end of the visit. Notwithstanding the above, the visit is a scheduled 21st India-Russia Annual Summit, which couldn’t take place earlier due to coronavirus pandemic. There are many justified reasons to continue with the ‘Indo-Soviet Friendship Treaty (1971)’ matured into ‘Strategic Partnership (2000)’, which has stood the test of time till date, even during ongoing rough relations between China and India. Why Russia matters to India despite Chinese embrace? Despite the Indian effort for Atma Nirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing and SIPRI indicating a significant 33 per cent decrease in import of military hardware by India in recent years, it remains heavily dependent on Russian technology, maintenance, procurement of hardware and spares. For many decades Russians have been collaborating with India in its indigenous manufacturing programs and were amenable to the transfer of technology, which India was finding difficult to get from others. It includes some major systems like nuclear-powered submarines, warships/frigates, nuclear reactors, space programmes and flagship projects like Brahmos. The impending visit, besides deal to commence indigenous manufacturing of AK 203 Kalashnikov rifles, may see some forward movement in collaboration in manufacturing (including transfer of technology of very short-range air defence missile systems (VSHORADS), twin-engine helicopters to replace Cheetah and Chetak, up-gradation of inventory of MIG-29 and Sukhoi aircraft. S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile system which India had signed in 2018 for $5.43 billion is a done deal, and the threat of CAATSA is unlikely to have any impact on the delivery schedule. It was chosen because it was most suitable for Indian requirements at that point in time. There are also speculations of approximately ten agreements to be signed between the two countries, which could include the reciprocal exchange of logistics Agreement and 10-year military-technical agreement, besides Two plus Two dialogue to strengthen the existing strategic partnership. While the US may be amenable to a waiver on CAATSA for S-400, in view of the common China challenge, but further deals may create some new friction points in the strengthening of Indo- US relations. In a strategic context, Russia continues to be a favourable P5 member in the UN and continues to support India in various multilateral organisations like the UN, SCO, BRICS on crucial issues. It is a technological powerhouse, with one of the largest producers of military hardware, producing rugged equipment suited for a variety of terrain, where Indian forces operate. While its nearness to China, its discomfort with Indian embrace to Quad, growing Indo-US partnership, and hardware sale to Pakistan, forces some of the opinion-makers in India to suggest divorcing Russia in favour of the US, but such opinions are marred by impracticality, ignorance of Indian hardware dependency on Russia and its track record of reliability of its partnership with India. In its revised Military Strategy document Russia continues to name India as its partner along with China and has not delayed/defaulted on any hardware support to India, even during the standoff with China. The interest of both countries also coincides regarding concerns on the export of terror after the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan and resultant humanitarian crisis, which will certainly be a subject of discussion and may find some mention in a joint statement. Reality of Sino-Russian Embrace The much-publicised Sino-Russian embrace by Chinese media and Russian acceptance to go along has been due to economic compulsions due to increasing sanctions from the West, common adversary US branding both as competitors in security strategy documents. Objectively an expansionist, aggressive China seeking Sino-centric world order does suit Russia as well, which is looking for multilateral world order. Chinese BRI has already side-lined the Eurasian dream, its technological theft like alleged hypersonic technology proliferation and increasing border claims in the previously settled border with Tajikistan are not to Russian liking. Russia has made no commitment to back China’s misadventure in the South China Sea/Himalayas and China has also not made any commitment on Ukraine borders. Reiterating India as a strategic partner may be Moscow’s message to US and Beijing both. It is, however, impractical to expect Russia criticising China or Pakistan or India discussing the Ukraine issue during this visit, due to peculiar geopolitical equations, and Russians need for strategic and economic balancing. Strategic Balancing by India India and US have a commonality of Interest in most issues including tackling China, which has pushed India to become an important global strategic partner of the US, by its aggressive designs. There is a congruence of interest in most global issues between US and India in the current geo-strategic equation. India stands with US and Quad in the context of Indo-Pacific and facing China challenge. India continues to do its best to respond to sensitivities and concerns of the US, at times risking some of its old relationships like Iran. To accommodate US interest India reduced the import of oil from Iran, bearing a cost disadvantage, as Iran oil was being imported in Rupee terms, in crude form and attuned to existing refineries in India. India doesn't seem to be repeating the same mistake with Russians, who haven't done anything bilaterally which demands a divorce in mutual relationship. Moreover, the military capacity building of India also adds to the collective strength of Quad, which is in the collective interest. Lately, India is trying to be self-reliant, as well as diversifying procurement from various countries including the US, France, Israel. In the last decade, the defence procurement from Russia has gradually reduced from over 65 per cent approximately to nearly 49 per cent and correspondingly increased in favour of the US, Israel and France. There is a noticeable upward trend in the purchase of US military hardware, as the year 2020 alone saw a purchase of $3.4 billion worth of US military equipment, indicating enough accommodation by India. In a buyers' market, US has competitors to include Russia, Israel and France, and every country will make the sovereign choice to pick the best deal including India. India has also made a modest beginning in exporting 38000 crore Rupees worth of military equipment, as a step towards self-reliance, seeking the support of all the partners. (Disclaimer: The views of the writer do not represent the views of WION or ZMCL. Nor does WION or ZMCL endorse the views of the writer.)

Opinion | Putin visiting India: Is it strategic balancing?

India has vaccinated more than 50% of its adults with two jabs within 11 months of the launch of its anti-Covid programme. A total of 127.93 crore doses have been administered with over 85% of the 18+ population covered with at least one dose.

India: 50% of adults fully vaccinated against COVID-19 virus

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