Stunned US face major questions after World Cup debacle

In one of the biggest upsets of this qualifying cycle, the United States failed to reach theWorldCupfor the first time in more than 30 years and nowfacesomemajorquestionsover the progress of the sport in the country.

A 2-1 defeat to an already eliminated Trinidad and Tobago meant the USfinished an embarrassing fifth out of six teams in their CONCACAF qualifying group.

Mexico topped the standings with Costa Rica in second place while the third automatic spot went to Panama.

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The Central American nation reached theWorldCupfor the first time in their history thanks to a last-gasp 2-1 win over Costa Rica, while Honduras ended fourth and will play Australia over two legs for a place in Russia next year.

The impact of the US's absence will be felt at broadcasters Fox, who takes over coverage of the WorldCupfrom ESPN starting with the 2018 tournament and a host of sponsors, such as Nike, who had been hoping for plenty ofWorldCupexposure.

But on a deeper level, the outcome raises a host ofquestionsabout whether American soccer truly is progressing.

The country did not feature in anyWorldCupfrom 1954 to 1986, butaftermaking it to Italia 90 and then hosting the tournament themselves in 1994, the game appeared to be on the rise.

The US reached the quarter-finals in 2002 and more recently impressed in Brazil four years ago by reaching the second round, finishing above Portugal in their group.

On the domestic front,MajorLeague Soccer, which began in 1996, has produced a stable league for the first time in North America and has grown to 22 teams, many playing in new soccer-specific stadiums.

NO EXCUSES

"This is an utter embarrassment, with the amount of money that is inMajorLeague Soccer and in this sport, you can't get a draw against Trinidad? You don't deserve to go theWorldCup" said former US striker Taylor Twellman, now a television pundit for ESPN.

"If this failure does not wake up everyone from US Soccer (Federation) toMajorLeague Soccer to 'pay to play' (youth soccer), to broadcasters, everything, then we are all insane."

"That should never have happened with the billion dollars plusthat is going into MLS and youth soccer development but it did and every single person should look themselves in the mirror," he added.

But in the immediateaftermath of the defeated coach Bruce Arena, who was brought back in November last year following the firing of German Juergen Klinsmann, rejected the idea that majorchange was needed.

"There's nothing wrong with what we're doing," Arena was quoted as saying by Sports Illustrated (www.si.com). "Certainly, I think if our league continues to grow it benefits the national team program. We have some good players coming up. Nothing has to change.

"To make any kind of crazy changes I think would be foolish. We're building a consistent professional league. We have players playing abroad of a certain quality. There's enough there. There are no excuses forusto not qualify for theWorldCup."

USSoccer president Sunil Gulati, who is expected tofacea challenge to his leadership with two potential candidates have expressed an interest in standing against him in the next elections, also questioned the need for change.

"You don't make wholesale changes based on the ball being two inches wide or two inches in. We'll look at everything, obviously, and all our programs, both the national team and all the development stuff," he said.

"But we've got a lot of pieces in place that we think are very good and have been coming along. Tonight obviously wasn't what we hoped for."