Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida is considering holding talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sideline of APEC summit in San Francisco around November 16, public broadcaster NHK reported on Thursday, citing government sources.

Japan PM Kishida considering holding talks with China's Xi

In a remarkable geological event, a brand-new island has emerged from the depths of the Pacific Ocean, just off the coast of the Japanese island of Iwo Jima.

This extraordinary event, caused by an undersea volcanic eruption, has garnered global attention and scientific fascination.

Japan's Meteorological Agency (JMA) played a key role in reporting and documenting this natural wonder, reported CNN.

On November 1, the Maritime Self-Defense Force of Japan captured images that vividly depict the island's rapid formation.

These striking photos show a relatively small eruption that sent a dark plume of ash billowing above the nascent island, which is now officially recognised as part of the Ogasawara Island chain.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-japans-ever-faithful-dog-hachiko-turns-100-656781">Also read |&nbsp;Japan's ever-faithful dog Hachiko turns 100</a>

<h2>Timing of the eruption</h2>

While the JMA had been closely monitoring volcanic activity in the region for an extended period, it was the Earthquake Research Institute of the University of Tokyo that confirmed the date of the island-forming eruption, pinpointing it to October 30.

Professor Setsuya Nakada, a volcanologist at the University of Tokyo, told the Japan Times&nbsp;about&nbsp;the formation of this new island.

He explained that this event was the result of a gradual buildup of magma beneath the ocean's surface. Over time, this molten material accumulated and eventually erupted, breaking through the water's surface to create the island.

Also watch |&nbsp;Japan PM Kishida considering holding talks with China's Xi around Nov 16

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Situated approximately 1,200 kilometres&nbsp;(750 miles) south of mainland Japan and just one kilometre&nbsp;from the historically significant Iwo Jima, this newly formed island holds a unique position.

Iwo Jima was the site of one of the most intense and significant battles of World War II in the Pacific. It was here that US Marines fought against tens of thousands of Japanese troops, resulting in a devastating loss of life on both sides, with over 7,000 Americans and 22,000 Japanese soldier deaths.

(With inputs from agencies)

In a remarkable geological event, a brand-new island has emerged from the depths of the Pacific Ocean, just off the coast of the Japanese island of Iwo Jima. This extraordinary event, caused by an undersea volcanic eruption, has garnered global attention and scientific fascination.

In a remarkable geological event, a brand-new island has emerged from the depths of the Pacific Ocean, just off the coast of the Japanese island of Iwo Jima. This extraordinary event, caused by an undersea volcanic eruption, has garnered global attention and scientific fascination. Japan's Meteorological Agency (JMA) played a key role in reporting and documenting this natural wonder, reported CNN. On November 1, the Maritime Self-Defense Force of Japan captured images that vividly depict the island's rapid formation. These striking photos show a relatively small eruption that sent a dark plume of ash billowing above the nascent island, which is now officially recognised as part of the Ogasawara Island chain. Also read | Japan's ever-faithful dog Hachiko turns 100 Timing of the eruption While the JMA had been closely monitoring volcanic activity in the region for an extended period, it was the Earthquake Research Institute of the University of Tokyo that confirmed the date of the island-forming eruption, pinpointing it to October 30. Professor Setsuya Nakada, a volcanologist at the University of Tokyo, told the Japan Times about the formation of this new island. He explained that this event was the result of a gradual buildup of magma beneath the ocean's surface. Over time, this molten material accumulated and eventually erupted, breaking through the water's surface to create the island. Also watch | Japan PM Kishida considering holding talks with China's Xi around Nov 16 Situated approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 miles) south of mainland Japan and just one kilometre from the historically significant Iwo Jima, this newly formed island holds a unique position. Iwo Jima was the site of one of the most intense and significant battles of World War II in the Pacific. It was here that US Marines fought against tens of thousands of Japanese troops, resulting in a devastating loss of life on both sides, with over 7,000 Americans and 22,000 Japanese soldier deaths. (With inputs from agencies)

World's newest island formed in Japanese archipelago after undersea volcanic eruption

Japanese gaming giant Nintendo has raised its operating profit forecast for the financial year ending in March 2024 by 11 per cent, projecting a figure of 500 billion yen (approximately $3.32 billion). This increase. as per a Reuters report, is attributed to the appeal of its ageing Switch console, supported by a range of heavyweight franchises that continue to captivate gamers.&nbsp;

The Nintendo Switch, a hybrid gaming device that seamlessly transitions between home and portable play, has been in the market for seven years. The company has successfully extended its lifecycle through incremental hardware updates and the release of software featuring beloved characters from its roster. &nbsp;

In the first six months of the current financial year, Nintendo sold 6.84 million Switch units, a modest improvement over the 6.68 million units sold during the same period last year. Notable game releases this year include "The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom," launched in May, and "Super Mario Bros. Wonder", released in October.&nbsp;

Nintendo's influence in popular culture is evident, as seen by the success of the Super Mario Bros. movie. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, the company has enjoyed a standout year with a flurry of new game releases across the industry. "Tears of the Kingdom" alone has sold 19.5 million copies as of the end of September, prompting Nintendo to raise its full-year software forecast by approximately 3 per cent, anticipating 185 million units.&nbsp;

The company's outlook for the critical year-end shopping season is expected to receive a further boost with new game releases. "Super Mario RPG" is set to launch on November 17, enhancing Nintendo's line-up.&nbsp;

According to Reuters, Nintendo’s President Shuntaro Furukawa emphasised that the full-year forecast for the Switch console, at 15 million units, represents a reasonable target. This figure, while reflecting a 16.5 per cent decline compared to the previous year, is neither overly conservative nor aggressive.&nbsp;

(With inputs from Reuters)&nbsp;

WATCH WION LIVE HERE

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Japanese gaming giant Nintendo has raised its operating profit forecast for the financial year ending in March 2024 by 11 per cent, projecting a figure of 500 billion yen (approximately $3.

Japanese gaming giant Nintendo has raised its operating profit forecast for the financial year ending in March 2024 by 11 per cent, projecting a figure of 500 billion yen (approximately $3.32 billion). This increase. as per a Reuters report, is attributed to the appeal of its ageing Switch console, supported by a range of heavyweight franchises that continue to captivate gamers. The Nintendo Switch, a hybrid gaming device that seamlessly transitions between home and portable play, has been in the market for seven years. The company has successfully extended its lifecycle through incremental hardware updates and the release of software featuring beloved characters from its roster. In the first six months of the current financial year, Nintendo sold 6.84 million Switch units, a modest improvement over the 6.68 million units sold during the same period last year. Notable game releases this year include "The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom," launched in May, and "Super Mario Bros. Wonder", released in October. Nintendo's influence in popular culture is evident, as seen by the success of the Super Mario Bros. movie. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, the company has enjoyed a standout year with a flurry of new game releases across the industry. "Tears of the Kingdom" alone has sold 19.5 million copies as of the end of September, prompting Nintendo to raise its full-year software forecast by approximately 3 per cent, anticipating 185 million units. The company's outlook for the critical year-end shopping season is expected to receive a further boost with new game releases. "Super Mario RPG" is set to launch on November 17, enhancing Nintendo's line-up. According to Reuters, Nintendo’s President Shuntaro Furukawa emphasised that the full-year forecast for the Switch console, at 15 million units, represents a reasonable target. This figure, while reflecting a 16.5 per cent decline compared to the previous year, is neither overly conservative nor aggressive. (With inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Nintendo raises profit outlook as Nintendo Switch remains a gaming force 

The G7 nations' Foreign ministers meet started in Tokyo from Nov 7. The Israel-Hamas war is expected to dominate the talks between the leaders. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Japan ahead of meetings with his Group of Seven (G7) counterparts in the capital.

G7 meet in Tokyo: US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Japan after West Asia tour

In Pics | Tokyo conducts first missile evacuation drill amid growing threat from North Korea

A recent global survey has ranked Japan lowest for employees’ well-being while keeping Turkey at the top and India just behind it, in the second spot. The survey was conducted by McKinsey Health Institute, and it assessed employees’ physical, mental, social, and spiritual health before arriving at the conclusions.

Employees' well-being survey: Turkey secures highest score of 78%, India second with 76%

Scientists in Japan have developed a new version of plastic which is not just stronger and stretchier than the traditional version but also partially biodegradable. Besides, it can remember complex shapes which can be restored once it is heated.

<h2>Sustainable plastics</h2>

Scientists worldwide for long have been pursuing the goal of creating an eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastic due to its devastating impact on the environment.

Watch:&nbsp;Senegal drowns in plastic

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Now, researchers at the University of Tokyo have successfully created “sustainable plastic,” which is based on an epoxy resin vitrimer.

<h2>What are vitrimers?</h2>

Vitrimers represent a relatively recent category of plastics known for their impressive strength at low temperatures, while also possessing the unique ability to be reshaped numerous times when exposed to higher temperatures.&nbsp;

Nonetheless, they do have a notable drawback - extreme brittleness, as they cannot be stretched far before breaking.

To address this issue, researchers introduced a molecule called polyrotaxane into the plastic synthesis process, resulting in a novel plastic variant they've dubbed VPR, an abbreviation for "vitrimer incorporated with polyrotaxane."&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/microplastics-found-in-cloud-for-first-time-researchers-sound-warning-bell-640473">Also read:&nbsp;Microplastics found in cloud for first time, researchers sound warning bell</a>

At lower temperatures, VPR's robust internal chemical bonds maintain its rigid shape, but as temperatures rise, to around 150 degrees Celsius, these bonds start to recombine, allowing the material to take on different forms.

Moreover, when heat and a solvent are applied to VPR, it readily breaks down into its constituent components. Submerging VPR in seawater for 30 days also led to a 25 per cent biodegradation, with the polyrotaxane breaking down into a potential food source for marine life.

<h2>Self-healing properties</h2>

“VPR is over five times as resistant to breaking as a typical epoxy resin vitrimer,” said Professor Shota Ando, a project research associate at the University of Tokyo Graduate School of Frontier Sciences.

“It also repairs itself 15 times as fast, can recover its original memorised shape twice as fast and can be chemically recycled 10 times as fast as the typical vitrimer. It even biodegrades safely in a marine environment, which is new for this material,” Ando added.

(With inputs from agencies)

Scientists in Japan have developed a new version of plastic which is not just stronger and stretchier than the traditional version but also partially biodegradable.

Scientists in Japan have developed a new version of plastic which is not just stronger and stretchier than the traditional version but also partially biodegradable. Besides, it can remember complex shapes which can be restored once it is heated. Sustainable plastics Scientists worldwide for long have been pursuing the goal of creating an eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastic due to its devastating impact on the environment. Watch: Senegal drowns in plastic × Now, researchers at the University of Tokyo have successfully created “sustainable plastic,” which is based on an epoxy resin vitrimer. What are vitrimers? Vitrimers represent a relatively recent category of plastics known for their impressive strength at low temperatures, while also possessing the unique ability to be reshaped numerous times when exposed to higher temperatures. Nonetheless, they do have a notable drawback - extreme brittleness, as they cannot be stretched far before breaking. To address this issue, researchers introduced a molecule called polyrotaxane into the plastic synthesis process, resulting in a novel plastic variant they've dubbed VPR, an abbreviation for "vitrimer incorporated with polyrotaxane." Also read: Microplastics found in cloud for first time, researchers sound warning bell At lower temperatures, VPR's robust internal chemical bonds maintain its rigid shape, but as temperatures rise, to around 150 degrees Celsius, these bonds start to recombine, allowing the material to take on different forms. Moreover, when heat and a solvent are applied to VPR, it readily breaks down into its constituent components. Submerging VPR in seawater for 30 days also led to a 25 per cent biodegradation, with the polyrotaxane breaking down into a potential food source for marine life. Self-healing properties “VPR is over five times as resistant to breaking as a typical epoxy resin vitrimer,” said Professor Shota Ando, a project research associate at the University of Tokyo Graduate School of Frontier Sciences. “It also repairs itself 15 times as fast, can recover its original memorised shape twice as fast and can be chemically recycled 10 times as fast as the typical vitrimer. It even biodegrades safely in a marine environment, which is new for this material,” Ando added. (With inputs from agencies)

Japan: Scientists develop self-healing, stronger and partially biodegradable plastic

A recent global survey has ranked Japan lowest for employees’ well-being while keeping Turkey at the top and India just behind it, in the second spot. The survey was conducted by McKinsey Health Institute, and it assessed employees’ physical, mental, social and spiritual health before arriving at the conclusions.&nbsp;

Japan scored a mere 25 per cent in the poll. Turkey scored highest at 78 per cent, followed by India at 76 per cent and China at 75 per cent, way higher than the global average of 57 per cent.

The poll results were based on inputs received from 30,000 participants from nearly 30 countries.

<h2>Why Japan is at bottom?</h2>

While Japan is known for offering long-term, reliable job opportunities to its workers, sometimes it makes it difficult for them to switch jobs and find better alternatives.

Kopp, a board member of MS&amp;AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc, was quoted by Bloomberg as saying that there was a tendency in Japan to rate themselves low. But he acknowledged, "There are significant issues in Japan with lack of satisfaction in the workplace, with significant levels of stress."

Watch:&nbsp;Japan Mobility Show 2023: EVs, personal mobility take centre stage at auto show

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The majority of the Japanese workforce is employed under short-term contracts, thus making lives miserable for the employees.

<h2>Where does India stand?</h2>

In the study, Indian participants indicated their physical health at 81 per cent, mental health at 79 per cent, and social and spiritual health at 78 per cent.&nbsp;&nbsp;

According to the report, Indian respondents had the highest burnout symptoms rate at 59 per cent, followed by Saudi Arabia at 36 per cent, Egypt and Chile at 33 per cent each. On the other hand, Cameroonian respondents reported the lowest burnout symptoms rate at 9 per cent.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/japan-announces-113-bln-package-to-counter-inflation-woes-654131">Also read:&nbsp;Japan announces $113 bn package to counter inflation woes</a>

Factors like emotional or cognitive impairment and burnout play a key role in determining employees’ well-being.

Another common factor found was the lack of energy, with more than a third of respondents in 29 surveyed countries reporting exhaustion.&nbsp;

<h2>Burnout on the rise</h2>

Over 50 per cent of workers display signs of burnout, which triples their likelihood of quitting their jobs, the report reveals. Across the 30 countries covered in the study, 22 per cent of workers reported experiencing burnout symptoms at work.

Researchers investigating demographic disparities in burnout found that workers aged 18 to 24, those employed by smaller companies, and non-managerial professionals have higher rates of burnout symptoms.

(With inputs from agencies)

A recent global survey has ranked Japan lowest for employees’ well-being while keeping Turkey at the top and India just behind it, in the second spot. The survey was conducted by McKinsey Health Institute, and it assessed employees’ physical, mental, social and spiritual health before arriving at the conclusions.

A recent global survey has ranked Japan lowest for employees’ well-being while keeping Turkey at the top and India just behind it, in the second spot. The survey was conducted by McKinsey Health Institute, and it assessed employees’ physical, mental, social and spiritual health before arriving at the conclusions. Japan scored a mere 25 per cent in the poll. Turkey scored highest at 78 per cent, followed by India at 76 per cent and China at 75 per cent, way higher than the global average of 57 per cent. The poll results were based on inputs received from 30,000 participants from nearly 30 countries. Why Japan is at bottom? While Japan is known for offering long-term, reliable job opportunities to its workers, sometimes it makes it difficult for them to switch jobs and find better alternatives. Kopp, a board member of MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc, was quoted by Bloomberg as saying that there was a tendency in Japan to rate themselves low. But he acknowledged, "There are significant issues in Japan with lack of satisfaction in the workplace, with significant levels of stress." Watch: Japan Mobility Show 2023: EVs, personal mobility take centre stage at auto show × The majority of the Japanese workforce is employed under short-term contracts, thus making lives miserable for the employees. Where does India stand? In the study, Indian participants indicated their physical health at 81 per cent, mental health at 79 per cent, and social and spiritual health at 78 per cent. According to the report, Indian respondents had the highest burnout symptoms rate at 59 per cent, followed by Saudi Arabia at 36 per cent, Egypt and Chile at 33 per cent each. On the other hand, Cameroonian respondents reported the lowest burnout symptoms rate at 9 per cent. Also read: Japan announces $113 bn package to counter inflation woes Factors like emotional or cognitive impairment and burnout play a key role in determining employees’ well-being. Another common factor found was the lack of energy, with more than a third of respondents in 29 surveyed countries reporting exhaustion. Burnout on the rise Over 50 per cent of workers display signs of burnout, which triples their likelihood of quitting their jobs, the report reveals. Across the 30 countries covered in the study, 22 per cent of workers reported experiencing burnout symptoms at work. Researchers investigating demographic disparities in burnout found that workers aged 18 to 24, those employed by smaller companies, and non-managerial professionals have higher rates of burnout symptoms. (With inputs from agencies)

Survey ranks Japan lowest in employee well-being, India second at top in McKinsey survey

In Japan, to deter natural predators, an alternative to the haunting howls of real wolves has been found in the 'Monster Wolf', a robot to deter natural predators from populated areas in a safe way.&nbsp;

Its mechanical neck swings a bit, akin to a living creature glimpsing its territory. A nice blend of technology and tradition, it is designed to terrify potential pests.&nbsp;

A report in ABC News states that the Monster Wolf bears lifelike proportions and glowing red eyes to confront wildlife intrusions into human domains, in a way that a 21st-century scarecrow would do.&nbsp;

<h2>Why does Japan need a Monster Wolf&nbsp;— and so many of them?</h2>

Japan's natural predators are dwindling as their habitats become the site of human habitation. Animals such as deer, wild boars and bears enter territories where humans live.&nbsp;

Deer and boars eat the agricultural produce. Besides, the encounters between monkeys and humans are often dangerous.&nbsp;

"It has been a success," Yuji Ohta of Tokyo-headquartered technology company Ohta Seiki was quoted as saying by ABC News.

"To date, no one has questioned its effectiveness, nor have we faced any returns due to dissatisfaction."

According to Ohta, the&nbsp;Monster Wolves can deter wild animals near golf courses, highway entrances, and railroad crossings.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-from-arikomban-in-kerala-to-arisi-komban-in-tamil-nadu-a-wild-tuskers-journey-593426">India: From 'Arikomban' in Kerala to 'Arisi komban' in Tamil Nadu- A wild tusker's journey</a>

"I think it's much more cost-effective to threaten with a machine and drive it away from the village than the cost of a lot of people going out and exterminating it," Ohta was further quoted as saying.&nbsp;

The robot in wolf's clothing has also attracted international attention. ABC News reports that there have been&nbsp;inquiries from around ten countries.

Also watch |&nbsp;WION Climate Tracker: World Wildlife fund highlights 10 priority areas

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But it will be a long time before a Monster Wolf could emerge as a solution to wildlife's complementary encroachments into human territories worldwide.

"While the global interest is encouraging, the Monster Wolf requires specific on-site installations," Ohta told ABC News. "At present, we are not set up for international deployments."

In Japan, to deter natural predators, an alternative to the haunting howls of real wolves has been found in the 'Monster Wolf', a robot to deter natural predators from populated areas in a safe way.

In Japan, to deter natural predators, an alternative to the haunting howls of real wolves has been found in the 'Monster Wolf', a robot to deter natural predators from populated areas in a safe way. Its mechanical neck swings a bit, akin to a living creature glimpsing its territory. A nice blend of technology and tradition, it is designed to terrify potential pests. A report in ABC News states that the Monster Wolf bears lifelike proportions and glowing red eyes to confront wildlife intrusions into human domains, in a way that a 21st-century scarecrow would do. Why does Japan need a Monster Wolf — and so many of them? Japan's natural predators are dwindling as their habitats become the site of human habitation. Animals such as deer, wild boars and bears enter territories where humans live. Deer and boars eat the agricultural produce. Besides, the encounters between monkeys and humans are often dangerous. "It has been a success," Yuji Ohta of Tokyo-headquartered technology company Ohta Seiki was quoted as saying by ABC News. "To date, no one has questioned its effectiveness, nor have we faced any returns due to dissatisfaction." According to Ohta, the Monster Wolves can deter wild animals near golf courses, highway entrances, and railroad crossings. Also read | India: From 'Arikomban' in Kerala to 'Arisi komban' in Tamil Nadu- A wild tusker's journey "I think it's much more cost-effective to threaten with a machine and drive it away from the village than the cost of a lot of people going out and exterminating it," Ohta was further quoted as saying. The robot in wolf's clothing has also attracted international attention. ABC News reports that there have been inquiries from around ten countries. Also watch | WION Climate Tracker: World Wildlife fund highlights 10 priority areas × But it will be a long time before a Monster Wolf could emerge as a solution to wildlife's complementary encroachments into human territories worldwide. "While the global interest is encouraging, the Monster Wolf requires specific on-site installations," Ohta told ABC News. "At present, we are not set up for international deployments."

Japan is relying on a 'Monster Wolf' to scare away wild predators from populated areas

Toyota Motor has reported a remarkable surge in its second-quarter profit, more than doubling its earnings while significantly revising its full-year outlook. The substantial boost in profits is attributed to a weaker yen currency, which has amplified the impact of robust global sales. &nbsp;

The world's top-selling automaker, unveiled a record operating profit of 1.44 trillion yen ($9.5 billion) in the quarter ending September, marking a 155.6 per cent increase from the previous year.&nbsp;

This surge in earnings is driven by increased sales across all global regions, encompassing the United States, Asia, and Toyota's home market. Over the first six months of this fiscal year, Toyota witnessed a surge in car sales when compared to the same period a year earlier, reaffirming its strong position in the global automotive market.&nbsp;

While Toyota has faced criticism for its perceived hesitance in embracing battery electric vehicles (EVs), the company embarked on a significant overhaul of its EV strategy in June. Toyota made a substantial commitment to enhance the driving range and reduce the costs of electric vehicles. &nbsp;

Market sentiment appears to be rallying around this new strategy, and Toyota is experiencing renewed interest in its line-up of gasoline-electric hybrids. This resurgence in hybrid interest coincides with a recent decline in enthusiasm for pure EVs, particularly in the United States, where consumers grapple with higher financing costs.&nbsp;

Hybrids continue to make up over 90 per cent of Toyota's electrified car sales. In the quarter ending September, hybrid sales experienced a substantial 41 per cent increase, totalling 888,000 vehicles. This surge in hybrid sales indicates the continued demand for these vehicles, which tend to be more cost-effective than some battery-powered EVs.&nbsp;

Despite Toyota's performance, analysts have highlighted a set of challenges that lie ahead, particularly in the Chinese market. In China, the rapid ascent of domestic EV manufacturers and the swift transition to battery-powered vehicles have posed difficulties for companies like Nissan Motor and Honda Motor. &nbsp;

According to Reuters, Chief Financial Officer Yoichi Miyazaki acknowledged that China is currently experiencing a "very severe price competition," particularly concerning battery EVs.&nbsp;

Additionally, Toyota faces competitive challenges in Southeast Asian markets such as Thailand, where a surge in Chinese investments, driven by the increasing demand for EVs, has led to intense competition. &nbsp;

Despite this, Toyota is determined to navigate these competitive landscapes as it aims to further its growth plans. The company recently announced an $8 billion boost in investment in a North Carolina plant focused on manufacturing batteries for hybrids, plug-in hybrids, and full-battery vehicles.&nbsp;

Toyota's second-quarter results have led to an upward revision of its full-year profit forecast. The company now expects a full-year profit of 4.5 trillion yen, up from the previous projection of 3 trillion yen. The favourable impact of foreign exchange rates, attributed to a weaker yen, plays a significant role in this revised profit outlook. &nbsp;

The company assumed an average rate of 141 yen per dollar for its calculations for the 2023-24 financial year, compared to the previous rate of 125 yen per dollar.&nbsp;

Additionally, Toyota has announced a 100 billion yen share buyback program, and its shares gained 4.7 per cent following the release of these results, contributing to a 2.4 per cent increase in Japan's benchmark Nikkei index.&nbsp;

(With inputs from Reuters)&nbsp;

WATCH WION LIVE HERE

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Toyota Motor has reported a remarkable surge in its second-quarter profit, more than doubling its earnings while significantly revising its full-year outlook. The substantial boost in profits is attributed to a weaker yen currency, which has amplified the impact of robust global sales.

Toyota Motor has reported a remarkable surge in its second-quarter profit, more than doubling its earnings while significantly revising its full-year outlook. The substantial boost in profits is attributed to a weaker yen currency, which has amplified the impact of robust global sales. The world's top-selling automaker, unveiled a record operating profit of 1.44 trillion yen ($9.5 billion) in the quarter ending September, marking a 155.6 per cent increase from the previous year. This surge in earnings is driven by increased sales across all global regions, encompassing the United States, Asia, and Toyota's home market. Over the first six months of this fiscal year, Toyota witnessed a surge in car sales when compared to the same period a year earlier, reaffirming its strong position in the global automotive market. While Toyota has faced criticism for its perceived hesitance in embracing battery electric vehicles (EVs), the company embarked on a significant overhaul of its EV strategy in June. Toyota made a substantial commitment to enhance the driving range and reduce the costs of electric vehicles. Market sentiment appears to be rallying around this new strategy, and Toyota is experiencing renewed interest in its line-up of gasoline-electric hybrids. This resurgence in hybrid interest coincides with a recent decline in enthusiasm for pure EVs, particularly in the United States, where consumers grapple with higher financing costs. Hybrids continue to make up over 90 per cent of Toyota's electrified car sales. In the quarter ending September, hybrid sales experienced a substantial 41 per cent increase, totalling 888,000 vehicles. This surge in hybrid sales indicates the continued demand for these vehicles, which tend to be more cost-effective than some battery-powered EVs. Despite Toyota's performance, analysts have highlighted a set of challenges that lie ahead, particularly in the Chinese market. In China, the rapid ascent of domestic EV manufacturers and the swift transition to battery-powered vehicles have posed difficulties for companies like Nissan Motor and Honda Motor. According to Reuters, Chief Financial Officer Yoichi Miyazaki acknowledged that China is currently experiencing a "very severe price competition," particularly concerning battery EVs. Additionally, Toyota faces competitive challenges in Southeast Asian markets such as Thailand, where a surge in Chinese investments, driven by the increasing demand for EVs, has led to intense competition. Despite this, Toyota is determined to navigate these competitive landscapes as it aims to further its growth plans. The company recently announced an $8 billion boost in investment in a North Carolina plant focused on manufacturing batteries for hybrids, plug-in hybrids, and full-battery vehicles. Toyota's second-quarter results have led to an upward revision of its full-year profit forecast. The company now expects a full-year profit of 4.5 trillion yen, up from the previous projection of 3 trillion yen. The favourable impact of foreign exchange rates, attributed to a weaker yen, plays a significant role in this revised profit outlook. The company assumed an average rate of 141 yen per dollar for its calculations for the 2023-24 financial year, compared to the previous rate of 125 yen per dollar. Additionally, Toyota has announced a 100 billion yen share buyback program, and its shares gained 4.7 per cent following the release of these results, contributing to a 2.4 per cent increase in Japan's benchmark Nikkei index. (With inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Toyota achieves impressive Q2 profit amid weak yen and growing hybrid demand 

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida unveiled a comprehensive&nbsp;$113 billion&nbsp;economic package, aimed at controlling the effects of surging inflation.

The proposed package encompasses various strategies, including temporary cuts to income and residential taxes, along with subsidies intended to alleviate the burdens of escalating gasoline and utility bills.&nbsp;

According to Reuters, the government plans to compile a supplementary budget of 13.1 trillion yen for the ongoing fiscal year in order to&nbsp;finance a significant portion of the expenditure.&nbsp;

The prolonged period during which inflation has consistently exceeded the central bank's two per cent target has been taking a toll on consumer spending and casting a shadow on Japan's economic recovery.&nbsp;

The ever-increasing cost of living has played a pivotal role in driving down Kishida's approval ratings, putting immense pressure on him to alleviate the hardships faced by households. &nbsp;

While the prime minister acknowledges that economic growth remains strong, wage increases have been insufficient to counterbalance the surge in prices. As a solution, he envisions returning a portion of the expected increase in tax revenues generated by the robust economy back to households, effectively cushioning the impact of inflation.&nbsp;

The latest move comes close on heels of the Bank of Japan allowing 10-year government bond yields to rise above 1 per cent, in response to the yen's weakening over the previous 18 months.&nbsp;

(With inputs from Reuters)&nbsp;

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Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida unveiled a comprehensive $113 billion economic package, aimed at controlling the effects of surging inflation. The proposed package encompasses various strategies, including temporary cuts to income and residential taxes, along with subsidies intended to alleviate the burdens of escalating gasoline and utility bills.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida unveiled a comprehensive $113 billion economic package, aimed at controlling the effects of surging inflation. The proposed package encompasses various strategies, including temporary cuts to income and residential taxes, along with subsidies intended to alleviate the burdens of escalating gasoline and utility bills. According to Reuters, the government plans to compile a supplementary budget of 13.1 trillion yen for the ongoing fiscal year in order to finance a significant portion of the expenditure. The prolonged period during which inflation has consistently exceeded the central bank's two per cent target has been taking a toll on consumer spending and casting a shadow on Japan's economic recovery. The ever-increasing cost of living has played a pivotal role in driving down Kishida's approval ratings, putting immense pressure on him to alleviate the hardships faced by households. While the prime minister acknowledges that economic growth remains strong, wage increases have been insufficient to counterbalance the surge in prices. As a solution, he envisions returning a portion of the expected increase in tax revenues generated by the robust economy back to households, effectively cushioning the impact of inflation. The latest move comes close on heels of the Bank of Japan allowing 10-year government bond yields to rise above 1 per cent, in response to the yen's weakening over the previous 18 months. (With inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Japan announces $113 bn package to counter inflation woes 

Japanese Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Tuesday (October 31) that sanctions have been imposed on individuals and a company that is connected to the Gaza-based militant group Hamas. The sanctions include freezing of assets of the company and individuals who have helped fund Hamas. The ministry said that the sanctions are in line with new sanctions announced by the United States this month.

This is the first set of sanctions Japan imposed on Hamas since the militant group crossed the border and attacked Israel on October 7.

Japan has added Muhammad Ahmad 'Abd Al-Dayim Nasrallah and Ayman Nofal to the list of people and organisations it considers terrorists.

Gravitas: Israel stops funding to the Palestinian authority

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The Israel-Hamas war continues to rage with no sign of stoppage in fighting. On Monday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ruled out any ceasefire. He said that a ceasefire "will not happen". His comments came close on the heels of a United Nations warning that adequate aid was not reaching the Gaza Strip to meet "unprecedented humanitarian needs".

The Hamas-controlled health ministry in the enclave says that more than 8,300 Palestinians have been killed so far.

Hamas fighters crossed the border and staged attacks in&nbsp;Israel on October 7, killing and kidnapping Israelis. The latter has responded with overwhelming military action.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/israel-hamas-war-shocking-assault-and-intelligence-failure-645164">Israel-Hamas war: Shocking assault and intelligence failure</a>

Netanyahu likened a ceasefire to "surrender" to Hamas.

"Calls for a ceasefire are calls for Israel to surrender to Hamas, to surrender to terrorism... this will not happen," he said, vowing Israel would "fight until this battle is won".

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/hamas-israel-war-rare-dissent-over-us-arms-for-israel-raises-troubling-questions-650540">Hamas-Israel war: Rare dissent over US arms for Israel raises troubling questions</a>

The United States, the biggest international backer of Israel, has also opposed the ceasefire. It even voted against the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution calling for a ceasefire. The motion eventually passed with overwhelming support from the international community.

"We do not believe that a ceasefire is the right answer right now," National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said, adding that "pauses" to get aid into Gaza should be considered instead.

Kirby added that the US was 'confident' of boosting the number of aid trucks to Gaza through the Rafah crossing with Egypt to about 100 a day.

The UN has been constantly pressing for a ceasefire.

Philippe Lazzarini, chief of UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, has called on the&nbsp;United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to pass a resolution for a humanitarian ceasefire.&nbsp;

Though UNGA has already passed such a resolution, it is not binding. A resolution passed by the UNSC, however, will compel action on the ground.

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Japanese Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Tuesday (October 31) that sanctions have been imposed on individuals and a company that is connected to the Gaza-based militant group Hamas.

Japanese Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Tuesday (October 31) that sanctions have been imposed on individuals and a company that is connected to the Gaza-based militant group Hamas. The sanctions include freezing of assets of the company and individuals who have helped fund Hamas. The ministry said that the sanctions are in line with new sanctions announced by the United States this month. This is the first set of sanctions Japan imposed on Hamas since the militant group crossed the border and attacked Israel on October 7. Japan has added Muhammad Ahmad 'Abd Al-Dayim Nasrallah and Ayman Nofal to the list of people and organisations it considers terrorists. Gravitas: Israel stops funding to the Palestinian authority × The Israel-Hamas war continues to rage with no sign of stoppage in fighting. On Monday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ruled out any ceasefire. He said that a ceasefire "will not happen". His comments came close on the heels of a United Nations warning that adequate aid was not reaching the Gaza Strip to meet "unprecedented humanitarian needs". The Hamas-controlled health ministry in the enclave says that more than 8,300 Palestinians have been killed so far. Hamas fighters crossed the border and staged attacks in Israel on October 7, killing and kidnapping Israelis. The latter has responded with overwhelming military action. Also Read | Israel-Hamas war: Shocking assault and intelligence failure Netanyahu likened a ceasefire to "surrender" to Hamas. "Calls for a ceasefire are calls for Israel to surrender to Hamas, to surrender to terrorism... this will not happen," he said, vowing Israel would "fight until this battle is won". Also Read | Hamas-Israel war: Rare dissent over US arms for Israel raises troubling questions The United States, the biggest international backer of Israel, has also opposed the ceasefire. It even voted against the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution calling for a ceasefire. The motion eventually passed with overwhelming support from the international community. "We do not believe that a ceasefire is the right answer right now," National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said, adding that "pauses" to get aid into Gaza should be considered instead. Kirby added that the US was 'confident' of boosting the number of aid trucks to Gaza through the Rafah crossing with Egypt to about 100 a day. The UN has been constantly pressing for a ceasefire. Philippe Lazzarini, chief of UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, has called on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to pass a resolution for a humanitarian ceasefire. Though UNGA has already passed such a resolution, it is not binding. A resolution passed by the UNSC, however, will compel action on the ground. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

Japan slaps sanctions on individuals, company with ties to Hamas

The supermarket at the U.S. military's Yokota Air Base in Tokyo began stocking Japanese scallops on Tuesday (October 31) to help cushion the blow of a Chinese ban on the products.

US military bulk buys Japanese seafood to offset China ban

Late on Tuesday (Oct 31) in Japan, the police surrounded a post office where an unidentified gunman was holding an unknown number of individuals captive. Simultaneously, reports emerged of two people sustaining injuries in a potential shooting at a nearby hospital. The possible link between these two incidents remained uncertain. However, the suspect involved in the hospital occurrence reportedly fled on a motorcycle.

Television footage shows&nbsp;the post office suspect, thought to be in age group of 50 to 70, inside the building wearing a baseball cap, a white shirt under a dark coat, and seemingly carrying a gun fastened to a cord around his neck, reported AFP.

The local authorities of Warabi city reported, "At approximately 2:15 pm today (0515 GMT), a person took hostages and holed up at a post office in Chuo 5-chome area... The perpetrator is possessing what appears to be a gun." They urged citizens in proximity to the scene to comply with police directives and evacuate as instructed.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/japans-factory-output-growth-slows-adding-uncertainty-to-economic-outlook-653424">Also read |&nbsp;Japan's factory output growth slows, adding uncertainty to economic outlook</a>

<h2>Police reportedly negotiating&nbsp;</h2>

NTV, a local media outlet, stated that according to police sources, at least one woman in her 20s and another in her 30s were present within the post office. Negotiations between the police and the suspect were reportedly being conducted over the phone.

Previous reports from the Yomiuri daily suggested that roughly 10&nbsp;post office employees might be inside the building, with the possibility that the suspect might be carrying kerosene.

Police advised around 300 nearby residents to evacuate, according to TBS, a broadcasting company.

Disclaimer: WION&nbsp;cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos&nbsp;and&nbsp;videos shared on social media.

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Suspected Gunman Takes Hostages in Japan Post Office After Hospital Shooting.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BreakingNews?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BreakingNews</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Japan?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Japan</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Warabi?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Warabi</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/PostOffice?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PostOffice</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/JapanHostages?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#JapanHostages</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/TodaChuoGeneralHospital?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#TodaChuoGeneralHospital</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BNN?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BNN</a> <a href="https://t.co/0HPJZTjKrz">pic.twitter.com/0HPJZTjKrz</a>
— Nimrah Khatoon (@KashifNimrah) <a href="https://twitter.com/KashifNimrah/status/1719296957393297423?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 31, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<h2>Hospital shooting</h2>

In a separate incident earlier in the day in Toda, on the outskirts of Tokyo, an investigation was ongoing regarding a suspected shooting at a hospital.

Two people, purportedly a doctor and a patient, sustained minor injuries.

Violent crime remains infrequent in Japan due to stringent gun ownership regulations, contributing to the country having one of the lowest global murder rates.

Despite this, recent years have seen sporadic violent incidents, including gun-related attacks, gaining attention, such as the prior assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies) 
 
 
&nbsp;

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Late on Tuesday (Oct 31) in Japan, the police surrounded a post office where an unidentified gunman was holding an unknown number of individuals captive. Simultaneously, reports emerged of two people sustaining injuries in a potential shooting at a nearby hospital.

Late on Tuesday (Oct 31) in Japan, the police surrounded a post office where an unidentified gunman was holding an unknown number of individuals captive. Simultaneously, reports emerged of two people sustaining injuries in a potential shooting at a nearby hospital. The possible link between these two incidents remained uncertain. However, the suspect involved in the hospital occurrence reportedly fled on a motorcycle. Television footage shows the post office suspect, thought to be in age group of 50 to 70, inside the building wearing a baseball cap, a white shirt under a dark coat, and seemingly carrying a gun fastened to a cord around his neck, reported AFP. The local authorities of Warabi city reported, "At approximately 2:15 pm today (0515 GMT), a person took hostages and holed up at a post office in Chuo 5-chome area... The perpetrator is possessing what appears to be a gun." They urged citizens in proximity to the scene to comply with police directives and evacuate as instructed. Also read | Japan's factory output growth slows, adding uncertainty to economic outlook Police reportedly negotiating NTV, a local media outlet, stated that according to police sources, at least one woman in her 20s and another in her 30s were present within the post office. Negotiations between the police and the suspect were reportedly being conducted over the phone. Previous reports from the Yomiuri daily suggested that roughly 10 post office employees might be inside the building, with the possibility that the suspect might be carrying kerosene. Police advised around 300 nearby residents to evacuate, according to TBS, a broadcasting company. Disclaimer: WION cannot independently verify the authenticity of all statements, photos and videos shared on social media. Suspected Gunman Takes Hostages in Japan Post Office After Hospital Shooting.#BreakingNews #Japan #Warabi #PostOffice #JapanHostages #TodaChuoGeneralHospital #BNN pic.twitter.com/0HPJZTjKrz — Nimrah Khatoon (@KashifNimrah) October 31, 2023 × Hospital shooting In a separate incident earlier in the day in Toda, on the outskirts of Tokyo, an investigation was ongoing regarding a suspected shooting at a hospital. Two people, purportedly a doctor and a patient, sustained minor injuries. Violent crime remains infrequent in Japan due to stringent gun ownership regulations, contributing to the country having one of the lowest global murder rates. Despite this, recent years have seen sporadic violent incidents, including gun-related attacks, gaining attention, such as the prior assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Japan: Two injured in Toda hospital shooting, suspected gunman takes hostages at post office complex

Japan's factory output saw a weaker-than-expected increase in September, underscoring concerns about the nation's export-dependent economy. According to Reuters, government data revealed that industrial production in Japan rose by a mere 0.2 per cent in September compared to the previous month, as demand significantly decelerated. This figure fell short of the market's median forecast, which had predicted a 2.5 per cent gain, and followed a 0.7 per cent decline experienced in August.&nbsp;

A closer examination of the data highlights specific challenges within the manufacturing sector. Production machinery output recorded a decline of 3.4 per cent in September, reflecting a slowdown in the manufacturing of industrial robots and metals. Both domestic and international orders for these products showed a significant decrease, a representative from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) told Reuters. The METI official attributed this phenomenon to waning investment appetite, partially influenced by increasing interest rates both domestically and globally.&nbsp;

In contrast, there were some bright spots within the manufacturing landscape. Output in semiconductor manufacturing equipment surged by 13.2 per cent month-on-month in September. However, the official cautioned that the recovery of chip and electronic device production is unlikely to occur in the near future. On the automotive front, the production of automobiles saw a substantial increase of 6.0 per cent in September, rebounding from disruptions caused by a typhoon and system failures. Japanese automakers, including Toyota Motor and Honda Motor, reported robust domestic output figures for September, with Toyota registering a 12.8 per cent increase and Honda climbing by 24.2 per cent year-on-year.&nbsp;

Despite these fluctuations, manufacturers surveyed by the industry ministry anticipate seasonally adjusted production to rise by 3.9 per cent in October but then decline by 2.8 per cent in November. This prediction aligns with the industry's assessment of industrial output, which is described as "seesawing." The outlook for the manufacturing sector remains uncertain, with sluggish demand expected both domestically and abroad. Reuters mentioned Kota Suzuki, an economist at Daiwa Securities, who emphasised that production is not situated in an environment conducive to a substantial recovery.&nbsp;

In other economic indicators, Japanese retail sales exhibited a 5.8 per cent year-on-year increase in September, marking the 19th consecutive month of gains. This performance closely mirrors the median market forecast, which predicted a 5.9 per cent increase. However, the data also showed that compared to the previous month, retail sales in September slightly dipped by 0.1 per cent, following a 0.2 per cent growth in August.&nbsp;

(Inputs from Reuters)&nbsp;

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Japan's factory output saw a weaker-than-expected increase in September, underscoring concerns about the nation's export-dependent economy. According to Reuters, government data revealed that industrial production in Japan rose by a mere 0.

Japan's factory output saw a weaker-than-expected increase in September, underscoring concerns about the nation's export-dependent economy. According to Reuters, government data revealed that industrial production in Japan rose by a mere 0.2 per cent in September compared to the previous month, as demand significantly decelerated. This figure fell short of the market's median forecast, which had predicted a 2.5 per cent gain, and followed a 0.7 per cent decline experienced in August. A closer examination of the data highlights specific challenges within the manufacturing sector. Production machinery output recorded a decline of 3.4 per cent in September, reflecting a slowdown in the manufacturing of industrial robots and metals. Both domestic and international orders for these products showed a significant decrease, a representative from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) told Reuters. The METI official attributed this phenomenon to waning investment appetite, partially influenced by increasing interest rates both domestically and globally. In contrast, there were some bright spots within the manufacturing landscape. Output in semiconductor manufacturing equipment surged by 13.2 per cent month-on-month in September. However, the official cautioned that the recovery of chip and electronic device production is unlikely to occur in the near future. On the automotive front, the production of automobiles saw a substantial increase of 6.0 per cent in September, rebounding from disruptions caused by a typhoon and system failures. Japanese automakers, including Toyota Motor and Honda Motor, reported robust domestic output figures for September, with Toyota registering a 12.8 per cent increase and Honda climbing by 24.2 per cent year-on-year. Despite these fluctuations, manufacturers surveyed by the industry ministry anticipate seasonally adjusted production to rise by 3.9 per cent in October but then decline by 2.8 per cent in November. This prediction aligns with the industry's assessment of industrial output, which is described as "seesawing." The outlook for the manufacturing sector remains uncertain, with sluggish demand expected both domestically and abroad. Reuters mentioned Kota Suzuki, an economist at Daiwa Securities, who emphasised that production is not situated in an environment conducive to a substantial recovery. In other economic indicators, Japanese retail sales exhibited a 5.8 per cent year-on-year increase in September, marking the 19th consecutive month of gains. This performance closely mirrors the median market forecast, which predicted a 5.9 per cent increase. However, the data also showed that compared to the previous month, retail sales in September slightly dipped by 0.1 per cent, following a 0.2 per cent growth in August. (Inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

Japan's factory output growth slows, adding uncertainty to economic outlook 

The United States has started bulk buying Japanese&nbsp;seafood&nbsp;to supply its military there in response to China's ban on such products imposed after Tokyo released treated water from its crippled Fukushima nuclear plant into the sea.

Unveiling the initiative in a Reuters interview on Monday, US&nbsp;ambassador to Japan Rahm Emanuel said Washington should also look more broadly into how it could help offset China's ban that he said was part of its "economic wars".

China, which had been the biggest buyer of Japanese&nbsp;seafood, says its ban is due to food safety fears.

The U.N.'s nuclear watchdog vouched for the safety of the water release that began in August from the plant wrecked by a 2011 tsunami. G7 trade ministers on Sunday called for the immediate repeal of bans on Japanese food.

"It's going to be a long-term contract between the US&nbsp;armed forces and the fisheries and co-ops here in Japan," Emanuel said.

"The best way we have proven in all the instances to kind of wear out China's economic coercion is come to the aid and assistance of the targeted country or industry," he said.

Asked about Emanuel's comments at a press conference on Monday, China's foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said: "the responsibility of diplomats is to promote friendship between countries rather than smearing other countries and stirring up trouble".

The first purchase of&nbsp;seafood&nbsp;by the US&nbsp;under the scheme involves just shy of a metric ton of scallops, a tiny fraction of more than 100,000 tons of scallops that Japan exported to mainland China last year.

Emanuel said the purchases - which will feed soldiers in messes and aboard vessels as well as being sold in shops and restaurants on military bases - will increase over time to all types of&nbsp;seafood. The US&nbsp;military had not previously bought local&nbsp;seafood&nbsp;in Japan, he said.

The US&nbsp;could also look at its overall fish imports from Japan and China, he said. The US&nbsp;is also in talks with Japanese authorities to help direct locally-caught scallops to US-registered processors.

<h2>'Not a China hawk'</h2>

Emanuel, who was former US&nbsp;President Barack Obama's White House chief of staff, has in recent months made a series of blunt statements on China, taking aim at various issues including its economic policies, opaque decision-making and treatment of foreign firms.

That has come as top US&nbsp;officials, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken, have visited Beijing in an effort to draw a line under strained ties.

Asked if he considered himself hawkish on China, Emanuel rejected the term and said he was a "realist".

"I don't consider it hawkish but just consider it realist and honest. Maybe the honesty is painful, but it's honest," he said.

"I'm all for stability, understanding. That doesn't mean you're not honest. They're not contradictory. One of the ways you establish stability, is that you're able to be honest with each other."

He said China faced major economic challenges exacerbated by a leadership intent on turning their backs on international systems.

"The kind of loser in this is the youth of China. You now have a situation where 30% of the Chinese youth, one out of three, are unemployed. You have major cities with unfinished housing ... you have major municipalities not able to pay city workers. Why? Because China made a political decision to turn their back on a system in which they were benefiting."

The most recent official youth unemployment data from China, published in July before Beijing said it was suspending publication of the numbers, showed it jumping to a record high of 21.3%.

Emanuel said he was also keeping an eye on how China's leadership responds to the recent death of former Premier Li Keqiang, a reformist who was sidelined by President Xi Jinping.

"What's ... interesting to me, that I think is telltale, is how they will be treating his funeral and how they'll be treating comments about him," he said.

"I do think that there's kind of a section of China that sees what kind of policies he was pursuing as kind of the best of China. But that's up for China to decide."

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The United States has started bulk buying Japanese seafood to supply its military there in response to China's ban on such products imposed after Tokyo released treated water from its crippled Fukushima nuclear plant into the sea.

The United States has started bulk buying Japanese seafood to supply its military there in response to China's ban on such products imposed after Tokyo released treated water from its crippled Fukushima nuclear plant into the sea. Unveiling the initiative in a Reuters interview on Monday, US ambassador to Japan Rahm Emanuel said Washington should also look more broadly into how it could help offset China's ban that he said was part of its "economic wars". China, which had been the biggest buyer of Japanese seafood, says its ban is due to food safety fears. The U.N.'s nuclear watchdog vouched for the safety of the water release that began in August from the plant wrecked by a 2011 tsunami. G7 trade ministers on Sunday called for the immediate repeal of bans on Japanese food. "It's going to be a long-term contract between the US armed forces and the fisheries and co-ops here in Japan," Emanuel said. "The best way we have proven in all the instances to kind of wear out China's economic coercion is come to the aid and assistance of the targeted country or industry," he said. Asked about Emanuel's comments at a press conference on Monday, China's foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said: "the responsibility of diplomats is to promote friendship between countries rather than smearing other countries and stirring up trouble". The first purchase of seafood by the US under the scheme involves just shy of a metric ton of scallops, a tiny fraction of more than 100,000 tons of scallops that Japan exported to mainland China last year. Emanuel said the purchases - which will feed soldiers in messes and aboard vessels as well as being sold in shops and restaurants on military bases - will increase over time to all types of seafood. The US military had not previously bought local seafood in Japan, he said. The US could also look at its overall fish imports from Japan and China, he said. The US is also in talks with Japanese authorities to help direct locally-caught scallops to US-registered processors. 'Not a China hawk' Emanuel, who was former US President Barack Obama's White House chief of staff, has in recent months made a series of blunt statements on China, taking aim at various issues including its economic policies, opaque decision-making and treatment of foreign firms. That has come as top US officials, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken, have visited Beijing in an effort to draw a line under strained ties. Asked if he considered himself hawkish on China, Emanuel rejected the term and said he was a "realist". "I don't consider it hawkish but just consider it realist and honest. Maybe the honesty is painful, but it's honest," he said. "I'm all for stability, understanding. That doesn't mean you're not honest. They're not contradictory. One of the ways you establish stability, is that you're able to be honest with each other." He said China faced major economic challenges exacerbated by a leadership intent on turning their backs on international systems. "The kind of loser in this is the youth of China. You now have a situation where 30% of the Chinese youth, one out of three, are unemployed. You have major cities with unfinished housing ... you have major municipalities not able to pay city workers. Why? Because China made a political decision to turn their back on a system in which they were benefiting." The most recent official youth unemployment data from China, published in July before Beijing said it was suspending publication of the numbers, showed it jumping to a record high of 21.3%. Emanuel said he was also keeping an eye on how China's leadership responds to the recent death of former Premier Li Keqiang, a reformist who was sidelined by President Xi Jinping. "What's ... interesting to me, that I think is telltale, is how they will be treating his funeral and how they'll be treating comments about him," he said. "I do think that there's kind of a section of China that sees what kind of policies he was pursuing as kind of the best of China. But that's up for China to decide." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

US military bulk-buys Japanese seafood to counter China ban over Fukushima n-reactor water release

The Group of Seven (G7) industrial powers have&nbsp;called for an "immediate repeal" of restrictions on Japanese food product imports.&nbsp;The move comes as a clear reference to China's measures following Japan's decision to release treated wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear power plant. &nbsp;

During a weekend meeting in Osaka, the G7 trade ministers issued a statement expressing their disapproval of actions that exploit economic dependencies and committed to fostering "free, fair, and mutually beneficial economic and trade relationships." The statement, which does not specifically mention China, underscores growing concerns throughout the world about what the G7 views as increased economic coercion through trade.

China had previously imposed a comprehensive ban on Japanese fish imports two months ago when Japan commenced the release of treated radioactive water from the damaged Fukushima facility into the Pacific Ocean. Both Japan and the United States have criticised these restrictions as unfair, and Russia similarly imposed a comparable ban earlier this month. &nbsp;

In response, China has characterised the G7's actions as "economic coercion" and urged the group not to adhere to double standards but to take practical measures to preserve normal international trade and investment patterns. The Chinese embassy in Japan expressed concerns that G7 members' actions disrupt global production and supply chains' security and stability.&nbsp;

Other economic concerns&nbsp;

The G7, composed of the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, and Canada, also voiced concerns about recent measures to control the export of critical minerals. China, the world's leading graphite producer, announced export restrictions on this crucial material, which is extensively used in electric vehicle batteries. This move was seen as an attempt to bolster control over the supply of critical minerals, as China faces challenges to its global manufacturing dominance.&nbsp;

The G7 trade ministers emphasised the necessity to reduce dependence on any single country for critical resources and underscored the importance of building dependable supply chains for critical minerals, semiconductors, and batteries.&nbsp;

The ministers also reaffirmed their worries about various non-market policies, including what they characterised as "pervasive, opaque, and trade-distortive industrial subsidies" and the forced transfer of technology. While there was no mention of the West Asia crisis during the trade ministers' meeting, the group did express their commitment to raising awareness about the challenges associated with moving humanitarian goods across international borders during natural disasters and emergencies.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Recent events in West Asia have raised concerns and calls for a ceasefire to facilitate aid delivery to Palestinian civilians in Gaza. Western nations have generally supported Israel's right to self-defence but are increasingly concerned about the impact of the conflict and the need for humanitarian aid.&nbsp;

(With inputs from Reuters)&nbsp;

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The Group of Seven (G7) industrial powers have called for an "immediate repeal" of restrictions on Japanese food product imports. The move comes as a clear reference to China's measures following Japan's decision to release treated wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear power plant.

The Group of Seven (G7) industrial powers have called for an "immediate repeal" of restrictions on Japanese food product imports. The move comes as a clear reference to China's measures following Japan's decision to release treated wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear power plant. During a weekend meeting in Osaka, the G7 trade ministers issued a statement expressing their disapproval of actions that exploit economic dependencies and committed to fostering "free, fair, and mutually beneficial economic and trade relationships." The statement, which does not specifically mention China, underscores growing concerns throughout the world about what the G7 views as increased economic coercion through trade. China had previously imposed a comprehensive ban on Japanese fish imports two months ago when Japan commenced the release of treated radioactive water from the damaged Fukushima facility into the Pacific Ocean. Both Japan and the United States have criticised these restrictions as unfair, and Russia similarly imposed a comparable ban earlier this month. In response, China has characterised the G7's actions as "economic coercion" and urged the group not to adhere to double standards but to take practical measures to preserve normal international trade and investment patterns. The Chinese embassy in Japan expressed concerns that G7 members' actions disrupt global production and supply chains' security and stability. Other economic concerns The G7, composed of the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, and Canada, also voiced concerns about recent measures to control the export of critical minerals. China, the world's leading graphite producer, announced export restrictions on this crucial material, which is extensively used in electric vehicle batteries. This move was seen as an attempt to bolster control over the supply of critical minerals, as China faces challenges to its global manufacturing dominance. The G7 trade ministers emphasised the necessity to reduce dependence on any single country for critical resources and underscored the importance of building dependable supply chains for critical minerals, semiconductors, and batteries. The ministers also reaffirmed their worries about various non-market policies, including what they characterised as "pervasive, opaque, and trade-distortive industrial subsidies" and the forced transfer of technology. While there was no mention of the West Asia crisis during the trade ministers' meeting, the group did express their commitment to raising awareness about the challenges associated with moving humanitarian goods across international borders during natural disasters and emergencies. Recent events in West Asia have raised concerns and calls for a ceasefire to facilitate aid delivery to Palestinian civilians in Gaza. Western nations have generally supported Israel's right to self-defence but are increasingly concerned about the impact of the conflict and the need for humanitarian aid. (With inputs from Reuters) WATCH WION LIVE HERE

G7 urges repeal of bans on Japanese food products; China denounces 'economic coercion' 

Experts in Japan are sounding the alarm as bear attacks in the country have reached an unprecedented level. Since April, at least 158 injuries and two deaths have been reported due to bear encounters, reported the Guardian. This number matches the record set in 2020, according to media reports. The majority of these attacks have been concentrated in the northern part of Honshu, Japan's largest island, as reported by the environment ministry.

Several factors are contributing to this surge in bear attacks.

Last year, there were bumper crops of acorns and beechnuts, resulting in the presence of larger bear cubs. However, this year, there is a shortage of dietary staples for the bears, forcing them to venture into populated areas in search of food before going into hibernation in early December.

This food scarcity in their natural habitat is pushing bears into closer proximity to human settlements.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-grow-mouse-embryos-in-space-paving-way-for-human-reproduction-research-652656">Also read |&nbsp;Scientists grow mouse embryos in space, paving way for human reproduction research</a>

<h2>Changing bear-human dynamics</h2>

Traditionally, bear encounters occurred mainly with people who ventured into forests for activities like foraging for wild vegetables or hiking.

However, the once-distinct boundaries between bear habitats and depopulated villages are blurring. This has led to more frequent contact between bears and humans in urban areas.

Reports from the Kyodo news agency reveal that 15 out of Japan's 47 prefectures have reported bear attacks in the six months leading up to September.

The highest number of attacks occurred in Akita, located in the far north of Honshu, followed by Iwate and Fukushima. In some regions, over half of the attacks have taken place in or near people's homes.

In one recent incident, a bear attacked six people&nbsp;in an urban area of Akita in a single day, including a woman in her 80s and a schoolgirl waiting at a bus stop. Of particular concern is that three of these attacks happened in neighbourhoods with shops, homes, and a hospital in close proximity.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/fukushima-nuclear-plant-four-workers-come-in-contact-with-radioactive-water-651861">Also read |&nbsp;Fukushima nuclear plant: Four workers come in contact with radioactive water</a>

The environment ministry has called the increase in bear attacks as "extraordinary."

Environment Minister Shintaro Ito is urging people to properly dispose of household food waste to avoid attracting bears and to ensure they keep doors closed.

Farmers are being advised not to leave fallen fruit on the ground. As bear-human interactions continue to rise, efforts to mitigate these incidents and ensure public safety are becoming a top priority in Japan.

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Experts in Japan are sounding the alarm as bear attacks in the country have reached an unprecedented level. Since April, at least 158 injuries and two deaths have been reported due to bear encounters, reported the Guardian.

Experts in Japan are sounding the alarm as bear attacks in the country have reached an unprecedented level. Since April, at least 158 injuries and two deaths have been reported due to bear encounters, reported the Guardian. This number matches the record set in 2020, according to media reports. The majority of these attacks have been concentrated in the northern part of Honshu, Japan's largest island, as reported by the environment ministry. Several factors are contributing to this surge in bear attacks. Last year, there were bumper crops of acorns and beechnuts, resulting in the presence of larger bear cubs. However, this year, there is a shortage of dietary staples for the bears, forcing them to venture into populated areas in search of food before going into hibernation in early December. This food scarcity in their natural habitat is pushing bears into closer proximity to human settlements. Also read | Scientists grow mouse embryos in space, paving way for human reproduction research Changing bear-human dynamics Traditionally, bear encounters occurred mainly with people who ventured into forests for activities like foraging for wild vegetables or hiking. However, the once-distinct boundaries between bear habitats and depopulated villages are blurring. This has led to more frequent contact between bears and humans in urban areas. Reports from the Kyodo news agency reveal that 15 out of Japan's 47 prefectures have reported bear attacks in the six months leading up to September. The highest number of attacks occurred in Akita, located in the far north of Honshu, followed by Iwate and Fukushima. In some regions, over half of the attacks have taken place in or near people's homes. In one recent incident, a bear attacked six people in an urban area of Akita in a single day, including a woman in her 80s and a schoolgirl waiting at a bus stop. Of particular concern is that three of these attacks happened in neighbourhoods with shops, homes, and a hospital in close proximity. Also read | Fukushima nuclear plant: Four workers come in contact with radioactive water The environment ministry has called the increase in bear attacks as "extraordinary." Environment Minister Shintaro Ito is urging people to properly dispose of household food waste to avoid attracting bears and to ensure they keep doors closed. Farmers are being advised not to leave fallen fruit on the ground. As bear-human interactions continue to rise, efforts to mitigate these incidents and ensure public safety are becoming a top priority in Japan. WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Bear attacks surge in Japan amidst struggle for food and territory

A groundbreaking&nbsp;study conducted by Japanese scientists, including Professor Teruhiko Wakayama from the University of Yamanashi's Advanced Biotechnology Centre and a team from the Japan Aerospace Space Agency (JAXA), has successfully grown mouse embryos on the International Space Station (ISS).

This experiment marks a crucial step toward understanding the feasibility of human reproduction in space.

In August 2021, a rocket carried frozen mouse embryos to the ISS as part of this pioneering research, reported AFP. Once in orbit, astronauts used a specialised device to thaw these early-stage embryos and subsequently cultivated them in the microgravity environment of the space station for four days.

The study's findings reveal that the embryos developed normally in microgravity conditions. The embryos progressed into blastocysts, which are the precursor cells responsible for forming the fetus and placenta. This significant outcome indicates that gravity had no substantial impact on their development.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/explained-what-is-starlink-the-ambitious-global-internet-service-of-elon-musk-652569">Also read |&nbsp;Explained | What is Starlink, the ambitious global internet service of Elon Musk</a>

<h2>Genetic stability confirmed</h2>

Furthermore, an analysis of the blastocysts retrieved from the ISS showed no significant alterations in DNA or gene conditions. This suggests that the microgravity environment did not adversely affect the embryos' genetic stability.

The University of Yamanashi and national research institute Riken jointly declared this study as "the first-ever study that shows mammals may be able to thrive in space." This marks "the world's first experiment that cultured early-stage mammalian embryos under complete microgravity of ISS."

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/supermassive-black-hole-blasts-570-light-year-long-twisted-jet-of-plasma-652650">Also read |&nbsp;Supermassive black hole blasts 570-light-year-long twisted jet of plasma</a>

To ascertain the viability of these embryos, the next step involves transplanting them into mice to determine if normal births can occur. Such research carries significant implications for future space exploration and colonisation plans.

The success of this experiment holds relevance to NASA's Artemis programme, which aims to return humans to the Moon as a stepping stone for eventual Mars missions.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies) 
 
&nbsp;

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A groundbreaking study conducted by Japanese scientists, including Professor Teruhiko Wakayama from the University of Yamanashi's Advanced Biotechnology Centre and a team from the Japan Aerospace Space Agency (JAXA), has successfully grown mouse embryos on the International Space Station (ISS).

A groundbreaking study conducted by Japanese scientists, including Professor Teruhiko Wakayama from the University of Yamanashi's Advanced Biotechnology Centre and a team from the Japan Aerospace Space Agency (JAXA), has successfully grown mouse embryos on the International Space Station (ISS). This experiment marks a crucial step toward understanding the feasibility of human reproduction in space. In August 2021, a rocket carried frozen mouse embryos to the ISS as part of this pioneering research, reported AFP. Once in orbit, astronauts used a specialised device to thaw these early-stage embryos and subsequently cultivated them in the microgravity environment of the space station for four days. The study's findings reveal that the embryos developed normally in microgravity conditions. The embryos progressed into blastocysts, which are the precursor cells responsible for forming the fetus and placenta. This significant outcome indicates that gravity had no substantial impact on their development. Also read | Explained | What is Starlink, the ambitious global internet service of Elon Musk Genetic stability confirmed Furthermore, an analysis of the blastocysts retrieved from the ISS showed no significant alterations in DNA or gene conditions. This suggests that the microgravity environment did not adversely affect the embryos' genetic stability. The University of Yamanashi and national research institute Riken jointly declared this study as "the first-ever study that shows mammals may be able to thrive in space." This marks "the world's first experiment that cultured early-stage mammalian embryos under complete microgravity of ISS." Also read | Supermassive black hole blasts 570-light-year-long twisted jet of plasma To ascertain the viability of these embryos, the next step involves transplanting them into mice to determine if normal births can occur. Such research carries significant implications for future space exploration and colonisation plans. The success of this experiment holds relevance to NASA's Artemis programme, which aims to return humans to the Moon as a stepping stone for eventual Mars missions. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE:

Scientists grow mouse embryos in space, pave way for human reproduction research

The Fukushima nuclear plant operator has said that four workers came in contact with water containing radioactive materials. As part of precautionary measures, both of them were hospitalised.&nbsp;

A spokesperson for operator TEPCO told the news agency AFP that five workers were cleaning pipes at the ALPS system filtering wastewater for release into the sea when two were splashed with some of it&nbsp;when a hose came off accidentally.&nbsp;

The spokesman added that two others were contaminated when they were cleaning up the spill. The radiation levels of the two hospitalised men's bodies were at or above 4 becquerels per square centimetre, the threshold considered safe.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/chinese-research-ship-shi-yan-6-docks-at-colombo-port-amid-india-us-concerns-651839">Chinese 'research' ship Shi Yan 6 docks at Colombo port amid India, US concerns</a>

TEPCO said that as per a doctor, the possibility that the two men sustained burns due to radiation exposure is low.&nbsp;

"We've been told the condition of the two workers being hospitalised is stable," the spokesperson said.

"Both workers will stay in the hospital for about two weeks for follow-up examinations," he said.

He&nbsp;further noted that TEPCO is analysing how the incident happened and reviewing measures so that it won't happen again.

Tokyo recently went ahead with its plan of releasing treated radioactive water into the sea from its defunct nuclear reactor plant.

Also read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/need-to-have-dialogue-chinas-wang-yi-tells-us-as-he-lays-groundwork-for-xi-biden-meet-651753">‘Need to have dialogue,’ China’s Wang Yi tells US as he lays groundwork for Xi-Biden meet</a>&nbsp;

The incident was reported after TEPCO completed releasing the second batch of wastewater from the plant.&nbsp;

The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was hit by a tsunami in 2011 following which a large quantity of radioactive material was released, causing significant human suffering.&nbsp;

Some of the nuclear facility's reactors went into meltdown as the cooling systems were overwhelmed, causing a nuclear accident — the worst since Chernobyl.&nbsp;

The water was distilled after being contaminated from contact with fuel rods at the reactor.&nbsp;

The tanks on the site now hold about 1.3 million tonnes of radioactive water, which is massive. It is a mixture of groundwater, rain that seeps into the area, and water used for cooling.&nbsp;

(With inputs from agencies)

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The Fukushima nuclear plant operator has said that four workers came in contact with water containing radioactive materials. As part of precautionary measures, both of them were hospitalised.

The Fukushima nuclear plant operator has said that four workers came in contact with water containing radioactive materials. As part of precautionary measures, both of them were hospitalised. A spokesperson for operator TEPCO told the news agency AFP that five workers were cleaning pipes at the ALPS system filtering wastewater for release into the sea when two were splashed with some of it when a hose came off accidentally. The spokesman added that two others were contaminated when they were cleaning up the spill. The radiation levels of the two hospitalised men's bodies were at or above 4 becquerels per square centimetre, the threshold considered safe. Also read: Chinese 'research' ship Shi Yan 6 docks at Colombo port amid India, US concerns TEPCO said that as per a doctor, the possibility that the two men sustained burns due to radiation exposure is low. "We've been told the condition of the two workers being hospitalised is stable," the spokesperson said. "Both workers will stay in the hospital for about two weeks for follow-up examinations," he said. He further noted that TEPCO is analysing how the incident happened and reviewing measures so that it won't happen again. Tokyo recently went ahead with its plan of releasing treated radioactive water into the sea from its defunct nuclear reactor plant. Also read: ‘Need to have dialogue,’ China’s Wang Yi tells US as he lays groundwork for Xi-Biden meet The incident was reported after TEPCO completed releasing the second batch of wastewater from the plant. The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was hit by a tsunami in 2011 following which a large quantity of radioactive material was released, causing significant human suffering. Some of the nuclear facility's reactors went into meltdown as the cooling systems were overwhelmed, causing a nuclear accident — the worst since Chernobyl. The water was distilled after being contaminated from contact with fuel rods at the reactor. The tanks on the site now hold about 1.3 million tonnes of radioactive water, which is massive. It is a mixture of groundwater, rain that seeps into the area, and water used for cooling. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Fukushima nuclear plant: Four workers come in contact with radioactive water

Japan has been facing decades of deflation, a period of prolonged and generalized price decline. This has led to a number of economic problems, including stagnant wages and economic growth. However, there are signs that Japan's economy may be bouncing back.

One key indicator is the weighted median inflation rate, which accelerated to 2% in September. This is the highest level since comparable data became available in 2001. The increase is partly due to rising energy and food prices, but it also reflects a broader trend of rising prices across the economy.

Another sign of economic recovery is the strength of the Japanese labor market. The unemployment rate is at a record low, and wages are starting to rise. This is good news for Japanese consumers, who have been reluctant to spend money in recent years due to deflation.

Compared to other top major economies like the US, China, and India, Japan's economy is still relatively sluggish. However, there are signs that Japan may be catching up. For example, the Japanese economy grew at an annualized rate of 3.5% in the second quarter of 2023, the fastest pace in over a year.

The US economy is also growing strongly, but inflation is a major concern. The US Federal Reserve is raising interest rates in an effort to bring inflation under control. This could lead to a slowdown in the US economy in the coming months.

China's economy is facing a number of headwinds, including a slowdown in the property market. As a result, the Chinese government has announced a number of stimulus measures in an effort to boost growth.

India's economy is growing rapidly, but it is also facing some challenges, such as rising inflation and a widening trade deficit. The Indian government is taking steps to address these challenges, but it remains to be seen whether these measures will be successful.

Overall, the state of Japan's economy is mixed. There are signs of recovery, but the economy is still relatively sluggish compared to other top major economies. The BOJ is likely to revise up its inflation forecasts at its next meeting, and it may also debate raising a cap on long-term interest rates.

Japan has been facing decades of deflation, a period of prolonged and generalized price decline. This has led to a number of economic problems, including stagnant wages and economic growth.

Japan has been facing decades of deflation, a period of prolonged and generalized price decline. This has led to a number of economic problems, including stagnant wages and economic growth. However, there are signs that Japan's economy may be bouncing back. One key indicator is the weighted median inflation rate, which accelerated to 2% in September. This is the highest level since comparable data became available in 2001. The increase is partly due to rising energy and food prices, but it also reflects a broader trend of rising prices across the economy. Another sign of economic recovery is the strength of the Japanese labor market. The unemployment rate is at a record low, and wages are starting to rise. This is good news for Japanese consumers, who have been reluctant to spend money in recent years due to deflation. Compared to other top major economies like the US, China, and India, Japan's economy is still relatively sluggish. However, there are signs that Japan may be catching up. For example, the Japanese economy grew at an annualized rate of 3.5% in the second quarter of 2023, the fastest pace in over a year. The US economy is also growing strongly, but inflation is a major concern. The US Federal Reserve is raising interest rates in an effort to bring inflation under control. This could lead to a slowdown in the US economy in the coming months. China's economy is facing a number of headwinds, including a slowdown in the property market. As a result, the Chinese government has announced a number of stimulus measures in an effort to boost growth. India's economy is growing rapidly, but it is also facing some challenges, such as rising inflation and a widening trade deficit. The Indian government is taking steps to address these challenges, but it remains to be seen whether these measures will be successful. Overall, the state of Japan's economy is mixed. There are signs of recovery, but the economy is still relatively sluggish compared to other top major economies. The BOJ is likely to revise up its inflation forecasts at its next meeting, and it may also debate raising a cap on long-term interest rates.

State of Japan's economy decoded: Bouncing back from deflation?

S&amp;P Global Market Intelligence has forecasted that India, currently the world's fifth-largest economy, is on track to surpass Japan and become the world's third-largest economy with a projected GDP of USD 7.3 trillion by 2030.&nbsp;This optimistic projection is based on India's economic growth in the years 2021 and 2022, which has continued to show strong momentum throughout 2023.&nbsp;

For the fiscal year ending in March 2024, India's GDP is expected to grow between 6.2 per cent and 6.3 per cent, positioning it as the fastest-growing major economy during this fiscal year. Notably,&nbsp;&nbsp;India's economy surged by 7.8 per cent in the April-June quarter. S&amp;P Global Market Intelligence anticipates that this expansion will persist throughout the remainder of 2023 and 2024, underpinned by significant growth in domestic demand.&nbsp;

The accelerated inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into India over the past decade aligns with the favourable long-term growth outlook for the Indian economy. India's youthful demographic profile and rapidly rising urban household incomes contribute to this optimistic projection. "India's nominal GDP measured in USD terms is forecast to rise from USD 3.5 trillion in 2022 to USD 7.3 trillion by 2030," S&amp;P Global said in its report. This surge would result in India's GDP surpassing Japan's by 2030, making it the second-largest economy in the Asia-Pacific region.&nbsp;

By 2022, India's GDP had already surpassed that of the UK and France, and by 2030, it is expected to surpass Germany as well. The current global economic landscape is led by the United States, with a GDP of USD 25.5 trillion, making up a quarter of the world's GDP. China follows as the second-largest economy with a GDP of approximately USD 18 trillion. Japan, with a GDP of USD 4.2 trillion, currently holds the third position, followed by Germany with a GDP of USD 4 trillion.&nbsp;

S&amp;P Global underlined key growth drivers that support India's long-term economic outlook. The country's large and rapidly growing middle class plays a significant role in driving consumer spending. Furthermore, India's domestic consumer market, combined with its industrial sector, has attracted a wide range of multinational companies across various sectors, including manufacturing, infrastructure, and services.&nbsp;

The ongoing digital transformation in India is also expected to accelerate e-commerce growth, reshaping the retail consumer market landscape over the next decade. This transformation has drawn leading global multinationals in technology and e-commerce to India. By 2030, it is projected that 1.1 billion Indians will have internet access, more than doubling the estimated 500 million internet users in 2020.&nbsp;

India's surge in FDI inflows, particularly from global technology giants like Google and Facebook, has played a pivotal role in its economic growth. The country's large and rapidly expanding domestic consumer market is a key attraction for these investments. Even during the pandemic years of 2020-2022, India continued to experience strong momentum in FDI inflows, notably from manufacturing firms.

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S&P Global Market Intelligence has forecasted that India, currently the world's fifth-largest economy, is on track to surpass Japan and become the world's third-largest economy with a projected GDP of USD 7.

S&P Global Market Intelligence has forecasted that India, currently the world's fifth-largest economy, is on track to surpass Japan and become the world's third-largest economy with a projected GDP of USD 7.3 trillion by 2030. This optimistic projection is based on India's economic growth in the years 2021 and 2022, which has continued to show strong momentum throughout 2023. For the fiscal year ending in March 2024, India's GDP is expected to grow between 6.2 per cent and 6.3 per cent, positioning it as the fastest-growing major economy during this fiscal year. Notably, India's economy surged by 7.8 per cent in the April-June quarter. S&P Global Market Intelligence anticipates that this expansion will persist throughout the remainder of 2023 and 2024, underpinned by significant growth in domestic demand. The accelerated inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into India over the past decade aligns with the favourable long-term growth outlook for the Indian economy. India's youthful demographic profile and rapidly rising urban household incomes contribute to this optimistic projection. "India's nominal GDP measured in USD terms is forecast to rise from USD 3.5 trillion in 2022 to USD 7.3 trillion by 2030," S&P Global said in its report. This surge would result in India's GDP surpassing Japan's by 2030, making it the second-largest economy in the Asia-Pacific region. By 2022, India's GDP had already surpassed that of the UK and France, and by 2030, it is expected to surpass Germany as well. The current global economic landscape is led by the United States, with a GDP of USD 25.5 trillion, making up a quarter of the world's GDP. China follows as the second-largest economy with a GDP of approximately USD 18 trillion. Japan, with a GDP of USD 4.2 trillion, currently holds the third position, followed by Germany with a GDP of USD 4 trillion. S&P Global underlined key growth drivers that support India's long-term economic outlook. The country's large and rapidly growing middle class plays a significant role in driving consumer spending. Furthermore, India's domestic consumer market, combined with its industrial sector, has attracted a wide range of multinational companies across various sectors, including manufacturing, infrastructure, and services. The ongoing digital transformation in India is also expected to accelerate e-commerce growth, reshaping the retail consumer market landscape over the next decade. This transformation has drawn leading global multinationals in technology and e-commerce to India. By 2030, it is projected that 1.1 billion Indians will have internet access, more than doubling the estimated 500 million internet users in 2020. India's surge in FDI inflows, particularly from global technology giants like Google and Facebook, has played a pivotal role in its economic growth. The country's large and rapidly expanding domestic consumer market is a key attraction for these investments. Even during the pandemic years of 2020-2022, India continued to experience strong momentum in FDI inflows, notably from manufacturing firms. WATCH WION LIVE HERE

India poised to become Asia's second-largest economy surpassing Japan by 2030: S&P Global 

Japan's Supreme Court has said that a law that requires transgender people in the country to undergo sterilisation before gender-change surgery is unconstitutional, reported Nikkei newspaper.

The strilisation requirement was previously denounced by several international organisations including the European court of human rights saying that such a condition was discriminatory and infringed upon human rights.

The Japanese Supreme Court's grand bench consisting 15 justices deemed the condition to sterilise unconstitutional. The court had ruled in 2019 that the requirement was constitutional.

Although the latest decision was welcomed by rights groups, the judges' decision to ask a lower court to deliberate on a separate clause has led to disappointment. This clause requires that genitals of the people who want to change gender resemble those of the gender they wish to change into.

“This decision was very unexpected and I’m very surprised,” The Guardian quoted the unnamed plaintiff who it said was a transgender woman under the age of 50.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) said that the government must now follow up.

&nbsp;“The government is under the obligation to make any laws constitutional so the government now needs to act quickly to remove the clause,” said Kanae Doi, director of HRW in Japan.

The law in Japan mandates that people wishing to undergo sex-change should present diagnosis of gender dysphoria and in addition meet five requirements.

These are,

-Being at least 18 years old.

-Being unmarried

-Not having children who are underage.

-Having genitals that resemble those of the opposite gender.

-Not having reproduction glands or having ones which have lost function permanently.

The lawyers for the plaintiff said that the last two requirement were violative of the plaintiff's constitutional right of pursuit of happiness and living without discrimination.

Transgender rights have remained a controversial issue in Japan.

Japan's Supreme Court has said that a law that requires transgender people in the country to undergo sterilisation before gender-change surgery is unconstitutional, reported Nikkei newspaper.

Japan's Supreme Court has said that a law that requires transgender people in the country to undergo sterilisation before gender-change surgery is unconstitutional, reported Nikkei newspaper. The strilisation requirement was previously denounced by several international organisations including the European court of human rights saying that such a condition was discriminatory and infringed upon human rights. The Japanese Supreme Court's grand bench consisting 15 justices deemed the condition to sterilise unconstitutional. The court had ruled in 2019 that the requirement was constitutional. Although the latest decision was welcomed by rights groups, the judges' decision to ask a lower court to deliberate on a separate clause has led to disappointment. This clause requires that genitals of the people who want to change gender resemble those of the gender they wish to change into. “This decision was very unexpected and I’m very surprised,” The Guardian quoted the unnamed plaintiff who it said was a transgender woman under the age of 50. Human Rights Watch (HRW) said that the government must now follow up. “The government is under the obligation to make any laws constitutional so the government now needs to act quickly to remove the clause,” said Kanae Doi, director of HRW in Japan. The law in Japan mandates that people wishing to undergo sex-change should present diagnosis of gender dysphoria and in addition meet five requirements. These are, -Being at least 18 years old. -Being unmarried -Not having children who are underage. -Having genitals that resemble those of the opposite gender. -Not having reproduction glands or having ones which have lost function permanently. The lawyers for the plaintiff said that the last two requirement were violative of the plaintiff's constitutional right of pursuit of happiness and living without discrimination. Transgender rights have remained a controversial issue in Japan.

Japanese Supreme Court deems sterilisation as precondition for sex-change unconstitutional

Fidias, a popular YouTuber with around 2.4 million subscribers, on Tuesday issued an apology after a video of him free-riding around Japan, along with three other people, went viral, drawing criticism from people and authorities alike.

His video, as per AFP, had become the latest example of "fame-seeking foreigners riling locals."

<h2>'Not our goal'</h2>

On Tuesday, the YouTuber known by his username Fidias posted an apology on his channel.&nbsp;

He said: "hello beautiful people, I apologize to the Japanese people if we made them feel bad, that was not our goal ! From now on, I am going to be make more research to the cultures we go to and try to prevent this from happening again."

Over the weekend, the YouTuber posted a video of him and his three companions riding trains and buses around Japan. Sometimes, they did so without paying.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/trending/around-1000-cats-rescued-from-slaughter-in-china-were-being-smuggled-for-illicit-fake-pork-lamb-trade-651040">Around 1,000 cats rescued from slaughter in China; were being smuggled for illicit fake 'pork, lamb' trade</a>

In one instance, he can be seen hiding in the train toilet, pretending to be ill, to escape the ticket checker.

In another clip, he boasts of scoring a free "five-star Japanese buffet" that too "without getting caught and without any problem."

Other parts of the video show them begging locals for money to pay for tickets. AFP has identified one of his companions as another YouTuber called Night Scape, who has 1.7 million followers.

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Foreign YouTuber group attempts to travel across Japan without paying. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/JAPANEWS?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#JAPANEWS</a> They ride buses and trains without paying and in their latest video, they’re seen eating at a hotel food buffet without payment 
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— 🌐JapaNews🌐 (@dascrazyjapan) <a href="https://twitter.com/dascrazyjapan/status/1716295540282143026?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 23, 2023</a></blockquote>
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<h2>Japanese angry about 'another strange, annoying YouTuber from abroad'</h2>

On social media, Japanese citizens slammed the YouTubers for their antics, calling them strange and annoying YouTubers from abroad.

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/japan-quashes-law-mandating-sterlisation-surgery-for-gender-change-651042">Japan Supreme Court quashes law mandating sterilisation surgery for gender change</a>

"Another strange, annoying YouTuber from abroad emerged. In addition to this guy, Fidias, the three others should be arrested."

Another user expressed surprise that the comment section of Fidias' video was "full of applause," and said that the police "should arrest him to prevent copycat crimes from happening."

<h2>Train operator investigates incident</h2>

Talking to AFP, Regional train operator JR Kyushu said it was studying the video and that they are yet to decide whether police should be involved in the incident.

"We are aware of the case and investigating facts around it."

(With inputs from agencies)

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Fidias, a popular YouTuber with around 2.4 million subscribers, on Tuesday issued an apology after a video of him free-riding around Japan, along with three other people, went viral, drawing criticism from people and authorities alike.

Fidias, a popular YouTuber with around 2.4 million subscribers, on Tuesday issued an apology after a video of him free-riding around Japan, along with three other people, went viral, drawing criticism from people and authorities alike. His video, as per AFP, had become the latest example of "fame-seeking foreigners riling locals." 'Not our goal' On Tuesday, the YouTuber known by his username Fidias posted an apology on his channel. He said: "hello beautiful people, I apologize to the Japanese people if we made them feel bad, that was not our goal ! From now on, I am going to be make more research to the cultures we go to and try to prevent this from happening again." Over the weekend, the YouTuber posted a video of him and his three companions riding trains and buses around Japan. Sometimes, they did so without paying. Also read | Around 1,000 cats rescued from slaughter in China; were being smuggled for illicit fake 'pork, lamb' trade In one instance, he can be seen hiding in the train toilet, pretending to be ill, to escape the ticket checker. In another clip, he boasts of scoring a free "five-star Japanese buffet" that too "without getting caught and without any problem." Other parts of the video show them begging locals for money to pay for tickets. AFP has identified one of his companions as another YouTuber called Night Scape, who has 1.7 million followers. Foreign YouTuber group attempts to travel across Japan without paying. #JAPANEWS They ride buses and trains without paying and in their latest video, they’re seen eating at a hotel food buffet without payment pic.twitter.com/K3AJBkXvCw — 🌐JapaNews🌐 (@dascrazyjapan) October 23, 2023 × Japanese angry about 'another strange, annoying YouTuber from abroad' On social media, Japanese citizens slammed the YouTubers for their antics, calling them strange and annoying YouTubers from abroad. Also read | Japan Supreme Court quashes law mandating sterilisation surgery for gender change "Another strange, annoying YouTuber from abroad emerged. In addition to this guy, Fidias, the three others should be arrested." Another user expressed surprise that the comment section of Fidias' video was "full of applause," and said that the police "should arrest him to prevent copycat crimes from happening." Train operator investigates incident Talking to AFP, Regional train operator JR Kyushu said it was studying the video and that they are yet to decide whether police should be involved in the incident. "We are aware of the case and investigating facts around it." (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

YouTuber Fidias apologises for free-riding on Japan trains after online outrage, probe

Japan's Supreme Court on Wednesday (Oct 25) in a landmark decision quashed a law that mandated sterilisation&nbsp;surgery to officially allow a gender change for a person on a family registry, media reports said.

Deeming the law "unconstitutional" the court's 15-judge bench gave the ruling in contrast to an earlier ruling in 2019 which had said that these requirements are "currently constitutional."

The case was brought on by an unidentified transgender woman below the age of 50 whose lawyers said that the mandates are in breach of their client’s constitutional right to lead a life without discrimination.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/business-economy/india-poised-to-become-asias-second-largest-economy-surpassing-japan-by-2030-sp-global-651014">India poised to become Asia's second-largest economy surpassing Japan by 2030: S&amp;P Global&nbsp;</a>

The lawyers also cited other reasons like physical pain and financial burden that transgenders go through to fulfill the requirements posed by the law.&nbsp;

Kanae Doi, Japan Director at Human Rights Watch before the Wednesday (Oct 25) ruling reportedly said, “For anyone, having their gender legally recognised is an extremely fundamental human right, so being required to undergo sterilisation to enjoy that right is a significant violation of human rights."

<h2>Does the ruling undermine women's rights?&nbsp;</h2>

There is another set of arguments by lawmakers and women's rights groups who were against any changes in the law. According to them, the ruling would lead to confusion and will undermine women’s rights.

Also Read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-considering-inundating-hamas-underground-tunnels-before-ground-invasion-report-651029">Israel considering inundating Hamas’ underground tunnels before ground invasion: Report</a>

This latest ruling by Japan's apex court comes after a landmark case of a man who sought to have his gender legally changed without surgery. A local family court last week ruled in man's favour paving a path for Wednesday's (Oct 25) decision.&nbsp;

Watch |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/videos/un-chief-says-clear-violations-of-international-humanitarian-law-in-gaza-latest-news-650990">UN chief says ‘clear violations of international humanitarian law’ in Gaza | Latest News</a>

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According to the law requirements, people in Japan who want to change their gender were required to show a diagnosis of gender dysphoria, along with fulfilling five other requirements. The “Gender Identity Disorder (GID) Special Cases Act”&nbsp; said that the applicants for gender change must undergo a psychiatric evaluation, be surgically sterilised, should be single and without children below the age of 20.

(With inputs from agencies)

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Japan's Supreme Court on Wednesday (Oct 25) in a landmark decision quashed a law that mandated sterilisation surgery to officially allow a gender change for a person on a family registry, media reports said.

Japan's Supreme Court on Wednesday (Oct 25) in a landmark decision quashed a law that mandated sterilisation surgery to officially allow a gender change for a person on a family registry, media reports said. Deeming the law "unconstitutional" the court's 15-judge bench gave the ruling in contrast to an earlier ruling in 2019 which had said that these requirements are "currently constitutional." The case was brought on by an unidentified transgender woman below the age of 50 whose lawyers said that the mandates are in breach of their client’s constitutional right to lead a life without discrimination. Also Read | India poised to become Asia's second-largest economy surpassing Japan by 2030: S&P Global The lawyers also cited other reasons like physical pain and financial burden that transgenders go through to fulfill the requirements posed by the law. Kanae Doi, Japan Director at Human Rights Watch before the Wednesday (Oct 25) ruling reportedly said, “For anyone, having their gender legally recognised is an extremely fundamental human right, so being required to undergo sterilisation to enjoy that right is a significant violation of human rights." Does the ruling undermine women's rights? There is another set of arguments by lawmakers and women's rights groups who were against any changes in the law. According to them, the ruling would lead to confusion and will undermine women’s rights. Also Read | Israel considering inundating Hamas’ underground tunnels before ground invasion: Report This latest ruling by Japan's apex court comes after a landmark case of a man who sought to have his gender legally changed without surgery. A local family court last week ruled in man's favour paving a path for Wednesday's (Oct 25) decision. Watch | UN chief says ‘clear violations of international humanitarian law’ in Gaza | Latest News × According to the law requirements, people in Japan who want to change their gender were required to show a diagnosis of gender dysphoria, along with fulfilling five other requirements. The “Gender Identity Disorder (GID) Special Cases Act” said that the applicants for gender change must undergo a psychiatric evaluation, be surgically sterilised, should be single and without children below the age of 20. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. ×

Japan Supreme Court quashes law mandating sterilisation surgery for gender change

Japan's competition watchdog said on Monday (Oct 23) that it was investigating Google for a possible breach of antimonopoly laws in web search services. According to a report by the news agency Reuters, the Japan Fair Trade Commission said it was probing whether Google violated Japan's Antimonopoly Act by returning part of its revenue to Android smartphone makers on the condition that they do not install rival search engines.

A JFTC official told reporters that the commission was also investigating Google's practice of making Android phone makers install its "Google Search" and "Google Chrome" browser applications with the "Google Play" app.

The official said that there was suspicion that with these steps, Google was excluding competitors' business activity and restricting its business partners' activity in the search services market. The issue was not that the American tech giant's service was widely used, it was about fair competition.&nbsp;

Japan has joined European authorities and other major economies in launching an investigation against Google. In January, the United States sued the tech giant for monopolising digital advertising technologies.&nbsp;

"Over the past 15 years, Google has engaged in a course of anticompetitive and exclusionary conduct that consisted of neutralizing or eliminating ad tech competitors through acquisitions; wielding its dominance across digital advertising markets to force more publishers and advertisers to use its products; and thwarting the ability to use competing products," the Justice Department said in a statement.&nbsp;

"In doing so, Google cemented its dominance in tools relied on by website publishers and online advertisers, as well as the digital advertising exchange that runs ad auctions," it added.&nbsp;

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Japan's competition watchdog said on Monday (Oct 23) that it was investigating Google for a possible breach of antimonopoly laws in web search services. According to a report by the news agency Reuters, the Japan Fair Trade Commission said it was probing whether Google violated Japan's Antimonopoly Act by returning part of its revenue to Android smartphone makers on the condition that they do not install rival search engines.

Japan's competition watchdog said on Monday (Oct 23) that it was investigating Google for a possible breach of antimonopoly laws in web search services. According to a report by the news agency Reuters, the Japan Fair Trade Commission said it was probing whether Google violated Japan's Antimonopoly Act by returning part of its revenue to Android smartphone makers on the condition that they do not install rival search engines. A JFTC official told reporters that the commission was also investigating Google's practice of making Android phone makers install its "Google Search" and "Google Chrome" browser applications with the "Google Play" app. The official said that there was suspicion that with these steps, Google was excluding competitors' business activity and restricting its business partners' activity in the search services market. The issue was not that the American tech giant's service was widely used, it was about fair competition. Japan has joined European authorities and other major economies in launching an investigation against Google. In January, the United States sued the tech giant for monopolising digital advertising technologies. "Over the past 15 years, Google has engaged in a course of anticompetitive and exclusionary conduct that consisted of neutralizing or eliminating ad tech competitors through acquisitions; wielding its dominance across digital advertising markets to force more publishers and advertisers to use its products; and thwarting the ability to use competing products," the Justice Department said in a statement. "In doing so, Google cemented its dominance in tools relied on by website publishers and online advertisers, as well as the digital advertising exchange that runs ad auctions," it added. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Japanese watchdog probes Google for possible anti-monopoly law breach in web search

In reaction to growing North Korean nuclear threats, the military of South Korea, the United States, and Japan carried out their first-ever trilateral aviation exercise on Sunday, according to the country's air force.

South Korea, US and Japan conduct first-ever-trilateral aerial exercise

South Korea, Japan, and the United States conducted a joint aerial exercise near the Korean peninsula on Sunday (October 22) afternoon, the South Korean military said, marking the first such collaboration between the three countries.

S.Korea holds first joint air drill with US and Japan

South Korea holds first joint air drill with US and Japan

South Korea held a joint aerial exercise with Japan and the United States on Sunday (October 22) said South Korean military. The air drill has marked first such collaboration between the three countries. The drill was aimed at expanding the countries' response capabilities against threat posed by North Korea, said South Korean air force in a statement.

The drill involved a US B-52 bomber along with fighter jets of the three countries.

The US bomber landed at South Korean airbase on Tuesday following a flyover at country's largest defence exhibition. B-52 bombers fly at sub-sonic speed but can travel more than 8800 miles without any need of refuelling. The bomber can reach an altitude of 50,000 feet.

The South Korean Air Force said that the trilateral exercise took place south of the Korean peninsula where South Korea and Japan's Air Defence Identification Zones overlap.&nbsp;

North Korea considers all such exercises as rehearsals for an invasion against it and repeatedly warns of "overwhelming" action in response.

Watch | South Korea's military technology on display, KF-21 Boramae fighter jet makes its debut.

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North Korea baulks at Washington's deployment of long-range military assets and in 2017 threatened to "shoot down" US strategic bombers even outside North Korean airspace.

The B-52 bomber's arrival came on the heels of a port call by USA's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan. This elicited angry reactions from Pyongyang.

The bomber also landed ahead of Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov's two-day visit to Pyongyang, as the UN-sanctioned neighbours and historic allies tighten ties.&nbsp;

Leaders of Japan, South Korea and the United States agreed to carry out annual, multi-domain, trilateral exercises earlier this year. At the Camp David summit in August, the three countries also agreed to set up a hotline for crisis communication.

The aerial drills are the latest effort by the US and its allies in Asia to firm up ties in the face of tensions with North Korea and rising Chinese influence in the region.

Also Read | <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/north-korea-slams-us-aircraft-carrier-visit-to-south-korean-port-calls-it-undisguised-provocation-646177">North Korea slams US aircraft carrier visit to South Korean port, calls it 'undisguised provocation'</a>

Sunday also saw a joint anti-submarine exercise called Silent Shark, said South Korean navy.

It is believed that Russia is interested in buying North Korean ammunition. North Korea wants Russia help to develop its missile programme which often draws flak from the West, particularly the US.

(With inputs from agencies)

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South Korea held a joint aerial exercise with Japan and the United States on Sunday (October 22) said South Korean military. The air drill has marked first such collaboration between the three countries.

South Korea held a joint aerial exercise with Japan and the United States on Sunday (October 22) said South Korean military. The air drill has marked first such collaboration between the three countries. The drill was aimed at expanding the countries' response capabilities against threat posed by North Korea, said South Korean air force in a statement. The drill involved a US B-52 bomber along with fighter jets of the three countries. The US bomber landed at South Korean airbase on Tuesday following a flyover at country's largest defence exhibition. B-52 bombers fly at sub-sonic speed but can travel more than 8800 miles without any need of refuelling. The bomber can reach an altitude of 50,000 feet. The South Korean Air Force said that the trilateral exercise took place south of the Korean peninsula where South Korea and Japan's Air Defence Identification Zones overlap. North Korea considers all such exercises as rehearsals for an invasion against it and repeatedly warns of "overwhelming" action in response. Watch | South Korea's military technology on display, KF-21 Boramae fighter jet makes its debut. × North Korea baulks at Washington's deployment of long-range military assets and in 2017 threatened to "shoot down" US strategic bombers even outside North Korean airspace. The B-52 bomber's arrival came on the heels of a port call by USA's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan. This elicited angry reactions from Pyongyang. The bomber also landed ahead of Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov's two-day visit to Pyongyang, as the UN-sanctioned neighbours and historic allies tighten ties. Leaders of Japan, South Korea and the United States agreed to carry out annual, multi-domain, trilateral exercises earlier this year. At the Camp David summit in August, the three countries also agreed to set up a hotline for crisis communication. The aerial drills are the latest effort by the US and its allies in Asia to firm up ties in the face of tensions with North Korea and rising Chinese influence in the region. Also Read | North Korea slams US aircraft carrier visit to South Korean port, calls it 'undisguised provocation' Sunday also saw a joint anti-submarine exercise called Silent Shark, said South Korean navy. It is believed that Russia is interested in buying North Korean ammunition. North Korea wants Russia help to develop its missile programme which often draws flak from the West, particularly the US. (With inputs from agencies) You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here. WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

South Korea holds air drills with Japan and US in first such collaboration

China has formally arrested a Japanese man detained in March on suspicion of espionage, Japan’s foreign ministry confirmed Thursday (Oct 19).&nbsp;

The man, who has been living in China for the last 20 years, was an employee of a Tokyo-based pharma company, Astellas Pharma.

“We have confirmed that the Japanese national in question has been arrested, but we have strongly appealed to the Chinese side for his early release through various levels and opportunities,” Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said at a press conference.

<h2>China’s allegations</h2>

China accuses the Japanese man of violating the country’s strict criminal code. &nbsp;Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said on Thursday that the Japanese citizen “was suspected of espionage and was subject to criminal compulsory measures taken by the relevant Chinese authorities in accordance with the law.”

Watch:&nbsp;China to have operational nukes by 2030? | World News | WION

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The Japanese authorities have not revealed more details about the detained person, including his name or the place where he is kept.

The development comes amidst an ongoing crackdown on international consulting firms on national security grounds in China.

<h2>Ramifications</h2>

China’s actions might end up further jeopardising economic environment in the world’s second-largest economy, which could further fuel the West’s decoupling from the communist nation.

In July, China imposed a fine of approximately $1.5 million on the Mintz Group, a US corporate due diligence firm, for purportedly engaging in unauthorised statistical activities within the country. As a consequence, Chinese officials shut down the group's Beijing office in March and apprehended five of its local staff members.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/six-chinese-warships-were-operating-in-west-asia-amid-israel-hamas-tensions-649104">Also read:&nbsp;Six Chinese warships were operating in West Asia amid Israel-Hamas tensions</a>

In May, the state security authorities revealed that they had conducted raids on multiple offices of Capvision, an advisory network. This announcement came a month after law enforcement authorities had questioned employees at the Shanghai office of the consultancy firm Bain.

This situation has posed challenges for foreign businesses, some of which were already encountering difficulties in persuading their employees to relocate to China.

<h2>Falling FDI</h2>

As a result, foreign investors are dragging their feet on further investments in China. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in China fell 5.1 per cent from a year ago.

Direct investment liabilities, a measure of FDI reflected in a country’s balance of payments, fell to just $4.9 billion in the April to June months (the lowest since 1998), according to data published in August by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

(With inputs from agencies)

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China has formally arrested a Japanese man detained in March on suspicion of espionage, Japan’s foreign ministry confirmed Thursday (Oct 19). The man, who has been living in China for the last 20 years, was an employee of a Tokyo-based pharma company, Astellas Pharma.

China has formally arrested a Japanese man detained in March on suspicion of espionage, Japan’s foreign ministry confirmed Thursday (Oct 19). The man, who has been living in China for the last 20 years, was an employee of a Tokyo-based pharma company, Astellas Pharma. “We have confirmed that the Japanese national in question has been arrested, but we have strongly appealed to the Chinese side for his early release through various levels and opportunities,” Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said at a press conference. China’s allegations China accuses the Japanese man of violating the country’s strict criminal code. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said on Thursday that the Japanese citizen “was suspected of espionage and was subject to criminal compulsory measures taken by the relevant Chinese authorities in accordance with the law.” Watch: China to have operational nukes by 2030? | World News | WION × The Japanese authorities have not revealed more details about the detained person, including his name or the place where he is kept. The development comes amidst an ongoing crackdown on international consulting firms on national security grounds in China. Ramifications China’s actions might end up further jeopardising economic environment in the world’s second-largest economy, which could further fuel the West’s decoupling from the communist nation. In July, China imposed a fine of approximately $1.5 million on the Mintz Group, a US corporate due diligence firm, for purportedly engaging in unauthorised statistical activities within the country. As a consequence, Chinese officials shut down the group's Beijing office in March and apprehended five of its local staff members. Also read: Six Chinese warships were operating in West Asia amid Israel-Hamas tensions In May, the state security authorities revealed that they had conducted raids on multiple offices of Capvision, an advisory network. This announcement came a month after law enforcement authorities had questioned employees at the Shanghai office of the consultancy firm Bain. This situation has posed challenges for foreign businesses, some of which were already encountering difficulties in persuading their employees to relocate to China. Falling FDI As a result, foreign investors are dragging their feet on further investments in China. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in China fell 5.1 per cent from a year ago. Direct investment liabilities, a measure of FDI reflected in a country’s balance of payments, fell to just $4.9 billion in the April to June months (the lowest since 1998), according to data published in August by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. (With inputs from agencies) WATCH WION LIVE HERE ×

China formally arrests Japanese man over ‘espionage’. What could be the consequences?

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