The Israeli military on Saturday (Jun 14) said that it struck an underground facility in western Iran's Khorramabad, which contained surface-to-surface and cruise missiles.&nbsp;“This is an important site that was even featured in a propaganda video by the Iranian regime in the past,” military spokesman Brigadier General Effie Defrin told journalists, referring to footage released by Iran's Revolutionary Guards earlier this year showing what it described as a new underground missile facility.&nbsp;“It was struck and the senior officials associated with it have also been eliminated,” Defrin said, adding that “dozens of other such sites have also been destroyed.”&nbsp;The military added that the site contained “storage tunnels for surface-to-surface missiles and cruise missiles as well as multiple launch shafts.”Iranian media reported Israeli strikes on Lorestan province, where Khorramabad is located, on Saturday.&nbsp;Earlier on Saturday, Israel said that its aerial operations on Iran, which started on early Friday, have killed more than 20 Iranian army and Revolutionary Guards commanders, including armed forces chief Mohammad Bagheri. Nine nuclear scientists and experts have also been killed in the attack, the military said.&nbsp;Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Saturday (June 14) that recent airstrikes on Iran have caused significant setbacks to the country’s nuclear ambitions and defence infrastructure.&nbsp;Netanyahu also warned of more attacks, saying, “Very soon, you will see IAF planes above Tehran’s skies. We will hit every target of the ayatollahs’ regime.” He added that the current strikes were “nothing compared to what will be experienced in the coming days.”&nbsp;The Israeli military earlier confirmed that its air force struck dozens of targets in Tehran, including Iran’s surface-to-air missile infrastructure.“Overnight, the IAF struck dozens of targets… as part of the effort to damage the Iranian regime’s aerial defence capabilities in the area of Tehran,” the military said in a statement on Saturday.&nbsp;Iran has said at least 78 people, including women and children, have been killed since Israel launched strikes, hitting dozens of targets across Iran on early Friday. Four senior Iranian military officers, including Major General Mohammad Bagheri and Major General Hossein Salami, were killed.&nbsp;Following the deadly strike, Iran called the attack “a declaration of war” and launched retaliatory strikes. Israeli media reported that at least 34 were injured, while one person had died.

Israel-Iran war: Israel strikes underground missile facility in western Iran's Khorramabad

The Israeli military on Saturday (Jun 14) said that it struck an underground facility in western Iran's Khorramabad, which contained surface-to-surface and cruise missiles. “This is an important site that was even featured in a propaganda video by the Iranian regime in the past,” military spokesman Brigadier General Effie Defrin told journalists, referring to footage released by Iran's Revolutionary Guards earlier this year showing what it described as a new underground missile facility. “It was struck and the senior officials associated with it have also been eliminated,” Defrin said, adding that “dozens of other such sites have also been destroyed.” The military added that the site contained “storage tunnels for surface-to-surface missiles and cruise missiles as well as multiple launch shafts.” Iranian media reported Israeli strikes on Lorestan province, where Khorramabad is located, on Saturday. Earlier on Saturday, Israel said that its aerial operations on Iran, which started on early Friday, have killed more than 20 Iranian army and Revolutionary Guards commanders, including armed forces chief Mohammad Bagheri. Nine nuclear scientists and experts have also been killed in the attack, the military said. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Saturday (June 14) that recent airstrikes on Iran have caused significant setbacks to the country’s nuclear ambitions and defence infrastructure. Netanyahu also warned of more attacks, saying, “Very soon, you will see IAF planes above Tehran’s skies. We will hit every target of the ayatollahs’ regime.” He added that the current strikes were “nothing compared to what will be experienced in the coming days.” The Israeli military earlier confirmed that its air force struck dozens of targets in Tehran, including Iran’s surface-to-air missile infrastructure. “Overnight, the IAF struck dozens of targets… as part of the effort to damage the Iranian regime’s aerial defence capabilities in the area of Tehran,” the military said in a statement on Saturday. Iran has said at least 78 people, including women and children, have been killed since Israel launched strikes, hitting dozens of targets across Iran on early Friday. Four senior Iranian military officers, including Major General Mohammad Bagheri and Major General Hossein Salami, were killed. Following the deadly strike, Iran called the attack “a declaration of war” and launched retaliatory strikes. Israeli media reported that at least 34 were injured, while one person had died.

Israel-Iran war: Israel strikes underground missile facility in western Iran's Khorramabad

Israel has reportedly launched strikes in Tehran’s Pasteur neighbourhood, where the residences of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei are located, NYT reported. According to The New York Times, air defence systems in the area have been “firing non-stop” in response to the assault.Pasteur is known as one of Tehran’s most heavily guarded areas, housing key government and military offices. The latest attack signals a serious escalation in the conflict, as Israeli forces appear to be targeting high-profile Iranian leadership zones directly.<h2>Israel responds after wave of Iranian drone and missile attacks</h2>This escalation follows Iran’s launch of more than 100 drones towards Israeli territory. While most of these were intercepted by Israel’s air defence systems, a second wave of missile attacks followed. Some missiles managed to strike Israeli cities, injuring dozens.Around 40 people were taken to hospitals across Israel, with two reported to be in critical condition.Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson Avichay Adraee confirmed the missile strikes. In a post on X, he said, “There are a limited number of buildings that were hit, some due to shrapnel from interception operations.” He added that most of the incoming missiles were either intercepted or failed to hit their targets.<h2>Israeli minister warns Iran of consequences</h2>Responding to the Iranian attacks, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz accused Tehran of escalating tensions by targeting civilian areas. “Tehran will pay a heavy price,” he warned. Katz said Iran had “crossed red lines by launching missiles towards Israeli civilian areas.”Iran’s missile and drone attacks were in retaliation to Israel’s earlier offensive on 13 June. That strike, which targeted Iranian military and nuclear infrastructure, killed four senior Iranian officers, including Major General Mohammad Bagheri and Major General Hossein Salami.Iranian media later reported that six nuclear scientists and 78 civilians, including women and children, also lost their lives in the attack, with dozens more injured.

Pasteur is known as one of Tehran’s most heavily guarded areas, housing key government and military offices. The latest attack signals a serious escalation in the conflict, as Israeli forces appear to be targeting high-profile Iranian leadership zones directly.

Israel has reportedly launched strikes in Tehran’s Pasteur neighbourhood, where the residences of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei are located, NYT reported. According to The New York Times, air defence systems in the area have been “firing non-stop” in response to the assault. Pasteur is known as one of Tehran’s most heavily guarded areas, housing key government and military offices. The latest attack signals a serious escalation in the conflict, as Israeli forces appear to be targeting high-profile Iranian leadership zones directly. Israel responds after wave of Iranian drone and missile attacks This escalation follows Iran’s launch of more than 100 drones towards Israeli territory. While most of these were intercepted by Israel’s air defence systems, a second wave of missile attacks followed. Some missiles managed to strike Israeli cities, injuring dozens. Around 40 people were taken to hospitals across Israel, with two reported to be in critical condition. Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson Avichay Adraee confirmed the missile strikes. In a post on X, he said, “There are a limited number of buildings that were hit, some due to shrapnel from interception operations.” He added that most of the incoming missiles were either intercepted or failed to hit their targets. Israeli minister warns Iran of consequences Responding to the Iranian attacks, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz accused Tehran of escalating tensions by targeting civilian areas. “Tehran will pay a heavy price,” he warned. Katz said Iran had “crossed red lines by launching missiles towards Israeli civilian areas.” Iran’s missile and drone attacks were in retaliation to Israel’s earlier offensive on 13 June. That strike, which targeted Iranian military and nuclear infrastructure, killed four senior Iranian officers, including Major General Mohammad Bagheri and Major General Hossein Salami. Iranian media later reported that six nuclear scientists and 78 civilians, including women and children, also lost their lives in the attack, with dozens more injured.

Pasteur is known as one of Tehran’s most heavily guarded areas, housing key government and military offices. The latest attack signals a serious escalation in the conflict, as Israeli forces appear to be targeting high-profile Iranian leadership zones directly.

Explosions near Khamenei’s residence: Israel strikes Tehran’s 'most guarded' Pasteur neighbourhood - Report

The UN Security Council held an emergency meeting after Iran requested the same after Israel struck its military and nuclear facilities. The emergency UN Security Council meeting in New York on Friday coincided with Iran's retaliatory strike on Tel Aviv and other places in Israel.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the meeting, several countries urged both sides to practice restraint, while the US warned Tehran that it would face “dire consequences” if American troops are harmed. Iran for the first time, revealed the death toll it suffered after Israel's Operation Rising Lion. The Security Council meeting concluded after approximately two and a half hours.<h2>US in UNSC meet threatens Iran of ‘dire consequences’ if American troops targeted</h2>The US representative at the UN, McCoy Pitt, defended Israel’s attacks on Iran, saying the Israeli government told Washington that its bombardment was “necessary for its self-defence”. It also threatened Iran saying Tehran should not target American troops in the region. “The consequences for Iran would be dire,” he warned.&nbsp;"Let me be crystal clear: no government, proxy, or independent actor should target American citizens, American bases, or other American infrastructure in the region," he added.&nbsp;He also said, “Every sovereign nation has the right to defend itself, and Israel is no exception.” “The United States was informed of the strikes ahead of time, but was not military involved in these strikes. Our absolute, foremost priority is the protection of US citizens, personnel and forces in the region.”<h2>Iran says 78 people have been killed in Israeli strike</h2>Iran's ambassador to the UN Amir Saeid Iravani “strongly and unequivocally” condemned the “barbaric and criminal attack” and the targeted assassinations of senior military officials, nuclear scientists and innocent civilians by Israel. He described Israeli atatck as a “declaration of war” and “a direct assault on international order.”&nbsp;He said, “These deliberate and systematic killings, were not only illegal, but inhuman.” He also said that 78 people have been killed by Israel’s attack on Iran, and over 320 others have been injured. Stating that Iran affirms its inherent right to self-defence, Iravani said, "Iran will respond decisively and proportionately to this act of aggression at a time, in a place and by means of its choosing. This is not a threat. This is a natural consequence of an unprovoked military attack. Iran’s response will be firm, lawful and essential to restore deterrence, defend our sovereignty and uphold the principles of international law.”<h2>Israel’s strikes aimed to “dismantle Iran’s nuclear programme”: Israeli envoy</h2>Israeli envoy Danny Danon justified Israel’s attacks on Iran as a “response to years of anti-Israel rhetoric by Iranian leaders” and called its action as as “an act of national preservation.” Addressing the UN Security Council, Danon called the moment a pivotal one not only for Israel but for the broader global security order and the credibility of the international system. He stated that the Israeli strikes were intended to dismantle Iran’s nuclear program and to neutralise what he described as the regime’s ongoing threats to destroy the State of Israel. Danon characterised Iran as “genocidal” and portrayed Israel as a “democracy under siege.”<h2>Israel’s aerial assault destroyed Iran's Natanz enrichment plant</h2>Israel’s aerial assault on Iran has destroyed the above-ground enrichment facility at Natanz, resulting in “contamination,” according to Rafael Grossi, head of the United Nations nuclear watchdog. Grossi shared this update during an emergency UN Security Council meeting held in New York on Friday. During the session, he and other senior UN officials called on both Israel and Iran to exercise restraint in order to prevent a deeper escalation of conflict across the region.&nbsp;“I have repeatedly stated that nuclear facilities should never be attacked regardless of the context or circumstances, as it could harm both people and the environment,” said Grossi. “I call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint to avoid further escalation,” he added.&nbsp;

The United Nations Security Council meeting on Israel and Iran conflict concluded after approximately two and a half hours.

The UN Security Council held an emergency meeting after Iran requested the same after Israel struck its military and nuclear facilities. The emergency UN Security Council meeting in New York on Friday coincided with Iran's retaliatory strike on Tel Aviv and other places in Israel. In the meeting, several countries urged both sides to practice restraint, while the US warned Tehran that it would face “dire consequences” if American troops are harmed. Iran for the first time, revealed the death toll it suffered after Israel's Operation Rising Lion. The Security Council meeting concluded after approximately two and a half hours. US in UNSC meet threatens Iran of ‘dire consequences’ if American troops targeted The US representative at the UN, McCoy Pitt, defended Israel’s attacks on Iran, saying the Israeli government told Washington that its bombardment was “necessary for its self-defence”. It also threatened Iran saying Tehran should not target American troops in the region. “The consequences for Iran would be dire,” he warned. "Let me be crystal clear: no government, proxy, or independent actor should target American citizens, American bases, or other American infrastructure in the region," he added. He also said, “Every sovereign nation has the right to defend itself, and Israel is no exception.” “The United States was informed of the strikes ahead of time, but was not military involved in these strikes. Our absolute, foremost priority is the protection of US citizens, personnel and forces in the region.” Iran says 78 people have been killed in Israeli strike Iran's ambassador to the UN Amir Saeid Iravani “strongly and unequivocally” condemned the “barbaric and criminal attack” and the targeted assassinations of senior military officials, nuclear scientists and innocent civilians by Israel. He described Israeli atatck as a “declaration of war” and “a direct assault on international order.” He said, “These deliberate and systematic killings, were not only illegal, but inhuman.” He also said that 78 people have been killed by Israel’s attack on Iran, and over 320 others have been injured. Stating that Iran affirms its inherent right to self-defence, Iravani said, "Iran will respond decisively and proportionately to this act of aggression at a time, in a place and by means of its choosing. This is not a threat. This is a natural consequence of an unprovoked military attack. Iran’s response will be firm, lawful and essential to restore deterrence, defend our sovereignty and uphold the principles of international law.” Israel’s strikes aimed to “dismantle Iran’s nuclear programme”: Israeli envoy Israeli envoy Danny Danon justified Israel’s attacks on Iran as a “response to years of anti-Israel rhetoric by Iranian leaders” and called its action as as “an act of national preservation.” Addressing the UN Security Council, Danon called the moment a pivotal one not only for Israel but for the broader global security order and the credibility of the international system. He stated that the Israeli strikes were intended to dismantle Iran’s nuclear program and to neutralise what he described as the regime’s ongoing threats to destroy the State of Israel. Danon characterised Iran as “genocidal” and portrayed Israel as a “democracy under siege.” Israel’s aerial assault destroyed Iran's Natanz enrichment plant Israel’s aerial assault on Iran has destroyed the above-ground enrichment facility at Natanz, resulting in “contamination,” according to Rafael Grossi, head of the United Nations nuclear watchdog. Grossi shared this update during an emergency UN Security Council meeting held in New York on Friday. During the session, he and other senior UN officials called on both Israel and Iran to exercise restraint in order to prevent a deeper escalation of conflict across the region. “I have repeatedly stated that nuclear facilities should never be attacked regardless of the context or circumstances, as it could harm both people and the environment,” said Grossi. “I call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint to avoid further escalation,” he added.

The United Nations Security Council meeting on Israel and Iran conflict concluded after approximately two and a half hours.

US warns Iran of ‘dire consequences’ if American troops targeted; Tehran confirms casualties | Who said what at UNSC special meeting

Israel-Iran conflict: Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Friday (Jun 13) rejected calls on Tehran to show restraint after a deadly attack by Israel on the Islamic republic.&nbsp;According to a statement released by the Iranian foreign ministry, Araghchi “rejected calls for Iran to show restraint in the face of Israeli aggression” in call with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy.&nbsp;Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said that Iran crossed “red lines” by targeting civilian areas in a missile attack on Friday (Jun 13). This comes in retaliation after Israel launched several strikes on the Islamic republic.&nbsp;“Iran has crossed red lines by daring to fire missiles at civilian population centres in Israel,” Katz said in a statement. “We will continue to defend the citizens of Israel and ensure that the Ayatollah regime pays a very heavy price for its heinous actions.”&nbsp;Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urged Iranians to stand up against what he called an “evil and oppressive regime.”&nbsp;“The time has come for the Iranian people to unite around its flag and its historic legacy, by standing up for your freedom from the evil and oppressive regime,” Netanyahu said in a video address on Friday.&nbsp;He described the offensive, named Operation Rising Lion, as “one of the greatest military operations in history.”&nbsp;Israel on early Friday hit dozens of locations across Iran, including nuclear sites. The strike killed four senior Iranian officers, including Major General Mohammad Bagheri and Major General Hossein Salami.&nbsp;Iranian media reported that six nuclear scientists and 78 civilians, including women and children, also lost their lives. Dozens more were injured in the attacks.&nbsp;Following the deadly strike, Iran called the attack “a declaration of war” and launched more than 100 drones at Israel in retaliation. Most of these were intercepted by Israel’s air defence systems. However, a second wave of missile attacks managed to hit Israeli cities.&nbsp;Reports suggest around 40 people were taken to hospitals in Israel, with two of them in critical condition.&nbsp;Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson Avichay Adraee confirmed the strikes, adding that most of the missiles were intercepted or did not reach their targets. “There are a limited number of buildings that were hit, some due to shrapnel from interception operations,” he added.

Israel-Iran conflict: Araghchi “rejected calls for Iran to show restraint in the face of Israeli aggression”.

Israel-Iran conflict: Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Friday (Jun 13) rejected calls on Tehran to show restraint after a deadly attack by Israel on the Islamic republic. According to a statement released by the Iranian foreign ministry, Araghchi “rejected calls for Iran to show restraint in the face of Israeli aggression” in call with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said that Iran crossed “red lines” by targeting civilian areas in a missile attack on Friday (Jun 13). This comes in retaliation after Israel launched several strikes on the Islamic republic. “Iran has crossed red lines by daring to fire missiles at civilian population centres in Israel,” Katz said in a statement. “We will continue to defend the citizens of Israel and ensure that the Ayatollah regime pays a very heavy price for its heinous actions.” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urged Iranians to stand up against what he called an “evil and oppressive regime.” “The time has come for the Iranian people to unite around its flag and its historic legacy, by standing up for your freedom from the evil and oppressive regime,” Netanyahu said in a video address on Friday. He described the offensive, named Operation Rising Lion, as “one of the greatest military operations in history.” Israel on early Friday hit dozens of locations across Iran, including nuclear sites. The strike killed four senior Iranian officers, including Major General Mohammad Bagheri and Major General Hossein Salami. Iranian media reported that six nuclear scientists and 78 civilians, including women and children, also lost their lives. Dozens more were injured in the attacks. Following the deadly strike, Iran called the attack “a declaration of war” and launched more than 100 drones at Israel in retaliation. Most of these were intercepted by Israel’s air defence systems. However, a second wave of missile attacks managed to hit Israeli cities. Reports suggest around 40 people were taken to hospitals in Israel, with two of them in critical condition. Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson Avichay Adraee confirmed the strikes, adding that most of the missiles were intercepted or did not reach their targets. “There are a limited number of buildings that were hit, some due to shrapnel from interception operations,” he added.

Israel-Iran conflict: Araghchi “rejected calls for Iran to show restraint in the face of Israeli aggression”.

Israel-Iran conflict: Iran's foreign minister rejects calls for restraint amid military escalation

After Israel launched a series of airstrikes on Iran on Friday (Jun 13), targeting nuclear sites, missile systems, and military leadership. A time-lapse video from Flightradar24, a real-time flight tracker map, captured the immediate fallout in the skies. The footage showed Iranian airspace emptying as civilian aircraft diverted their routes to avoid the conflict zone.&nbsp;The video highlights the sudden and dramatic shift in global aviation, with commercial flights rerouting in real-time, moving away from Iranian territory and seeking safer paths.&nbsp;&nbsp;This widespread diversion is expected to have implications for global aviation, potentially leading to delays in flight timings and higher fuel costs for airlines operating across the Middle East and Asia.&nbsp;Meanwhile, following the rising tensions between Israel and Iran, Air India issued a travel advisory and announced the diversion of flights. In a statement posted on X, Air India said, “Due to the emerging situation in Iran, the subsequent closure of its airspace and in view of the safety of our passengers. We regret the inconvenience caused to our passengers due to this unforeseen disruption and are making every effort to minimize it, including providing accommodation for passengers. Refunds on cancellation or complimentary rescheduling is also being offered to guests who opt for it. Alternative arrangements are being made to fly passengers to their destinations.”&nbsp;The affected flights include:AI130 – London Heathrow-Mumbai – Diverted to Vienna AI102 – New York-Delhi – Diverted to Sharjah AI116 – New York-Mumbai – Diverted to Jeddah AI2018 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Mumbai AI129 – Mumbai-London Heathrow – Returning to Mumbai AI119 – Mumbai-New York – Returning to Mumbai AI103 – Delhi-Washington – Returning to Delhi AI106 – Newark-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI188 – Vancouver-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI101 – Delhi-New York – Diverting to Frankfurt/Milan AI126 – Chicago-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI132 – London Heathrow-Bengaluru – Diverted to Sharjah AI2016 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI104 – Washington-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI190 – Toronto-Delhi – Diverted to Frankfurt AI189 – Delhi-Toronto – Returning to Delhi&nbsp;The Delhi Airport authority also issued a passenger advisory and said in a statement, “Delhi Airport operations are running smoothly. However, due to evolving airspace conditions over Iran, Iraq and neighbouring region, some flight schedules have been impacted. Passengers are advised to contact their respective airlines for the latest updates regarding their flights. We strongly urge all passengers to rely only on official sources for accurate and up-to-date information.”&nbsp;West Asian airspace lies at the heart of one of the world’s busiest flight corridors, linking Asia with Europe. Its closure has hit airlines where it hurts — the balance sheet. According to industry data cited by Reuters, rerouting flights around Iran and Israel adds US $5,000 to $10,000 per flight in fuel and overflight charges.&nbsp;Fuel costs alone make up nearly 30 per cent of an airline’s total operating expenditure. Extended flight times also mean additional crew hours, passenger delays and overburdened airport schedules. Freight operators are feeling the shockwaves too. Cargo delays have rippled through hubs like Dubai, Doha, Istanbul and Delhi — critical links in Asia–Europe logistics.&nbsp;Insurance firms, in turn, have hiked aviation war-risk premiums for carriers flying near active conflict zones.&nbsp;A 2024 precedent offers insight: when Pakistani airspace remained closed for five months, Indian carriers reported losses totalling nearly US $600 million, according to Cirium data cited by Reuters.&nbsp;Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”.&nbsp;Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly.&nbsp;The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

Video shows air traffic being cleared over Iran following Israeli airstrikes

After Israel launched a series of airstrikes on Iran on Friday (Jun 13), targeting nuclear sites, missile systems, and military leadership. A time-lapse video from Flightradar24, a real-time flight tracker map, captured the immediate fallout in the skies. The footage showed Iranian airspace emptying as civilian aircraft diverted their routes to avoid the conflict zone. The video highlights the sudden and dramatic shift in global aviation, with commercial flights rerouting in real-time, moving away from Iranian territory and seeking safer paths. This widespread diversion is expected to have implications for global aviation, potentially leading to delays in flight timings and higher fuel costs for airlines operating across the Middle East and Asia. Meanwhile, following the rising tensions between Israel and Iran, Air India issued a travel advisory and announced the diversion of flights. In a statement posted on X, Air India said, “Due to the emerging situation in Iran, the subsequent closure of its airspace and in view of the safety of our passengers. We regret the inconvenience caused to our passengers due to this unforeseen disruption and are making every effort to minimize it, including providing accommodation for passengers. Refunds on cancellation or complimentary rescheduling is also being offered to guests who opt for it. Alternative arrangements are being made to fly passengers to their destinations.” The affected flights include: AI130 – London Heathrow-Mumbai – Diverted to Vienna AI102 – New York-Delhi – Diverted to Sharjah AI116 – New York-Mumbai – Diverted to Jeddah AI2018 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Mumbai AI129 – Mumbai-London Heathrow – Returning to Mumbai AI119 – Mumbai-New York – Returning to Mumbai AI103 – Delhi-Washington – Returning to Delhi AI106 – Newark-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI188 – Vancouver-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI101 – Delhi-New York – Diverting to Frankfurt/Milan AI126 – Chicago-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI132 – London Heathrow-Bengaluru – Diverted to Sharjah AI2016 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI104 – Washington-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI190 – Toronto-Delhi – Diverted to Frankfurt AI189 – Delhi-Toronto – Returning to Delhi The Delhi Airport authority also issued a passenger advisory and said in a statement, “Delhi Airport operations are running smoothly. However, due to evolving airspace conditions over Iran, Iraq and neighbouring region, some flight schedules have been impacted. Passengers are advised to contact their respective airlines for the latest updates regarding their flights. We strongly urge all passengers to rely only on official sources for accurate and up-to-date information.” West Asian airspace lies at the heart of one of the world’s busiest flight corridors, linking Asia with Europe. Its closure has hit airlines where it hurts — the balance sheet. According to industry data cited by Reuters, rerouting flights around Iran and Israel adds US $5,000 to $10,000 per flight in fuel and overflight charges. Fuel costs alone make up nearly 30 per cent of an airline’s total operating expenditure. Extended flight times also mean additional crew hours, passenger delays and overburdened airport schedules. Freight operators are feeling the shockwaves too. Cargo delays have rippled through hubs like Dubai, Doha, Istanbul and Delhi — critical links in Asia–Europe logistics. Insurance firms, in turn, have hiked aviation war-risk premiums for carriers flying near active conflict zones. A 2024 precedent offers insight: when Pakistani airspace remained closed for five months, Indian carriers reported losses totalling nearly US $600 million, according to Cirium data cited by Reuters. Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”. Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly. The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

After Israel launched a series of airstrikes on Iran on Friday, a time-lapse video from Flightradar24 captured the immediate fallout in the skies. The footage showed Iranian airspace emptying as civilian aircraft diverted their routes to avoid the conflict zone.

How planes emptied Iranian airspace following Israeli strike | List of affected flights and more

US President Donald Trump has called on Iran to come to the negotiating table over its nuclear programme, warning of “much worse” consequences if it fails to act.In a post on Truth Social on Friday (June 13), Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.”He also issued a clear threat about the strength of US and Israeli military power, saying, “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World, BY FAR, and that Israel has a lot of it, with much more to come, And they know how to use it.”Trump claimed that Iranian hardliners underestimated the response they would face.US president said, “Certain Iranian hardliner’s spoke bravely, but they didn’t know what was about to happen. They are all DEAD now, and it will only get worse!”He said there had already been “great death and destruction”, but stressed there was still time for diplomacy.He said, “Iran must make a deal, before there is nothing left, and save what was once known as the Iranian Empire. No more death, no more destruction, JUST DO IT, BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE. God Bless You All!”<h2>Iran accuses Israel of declaring war</h2>Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”.Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly.The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

In a post on Truth Social on Friday (June 13), Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.”

US President Donald Trump has called on Iran to come to the negotiating table over its nuclear programme, warning of “much worse” consequences if it fails to act. In a post on Truth Social on Friday (June 13), Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.” He also issued a clear threat about the strength of US and Israeli military power, saying, “The United States makes the best and most lethal military equipment anywhere in the World, BY FAR, and that Israel has a lot of it, with much more to come, And they know how to use it.” Trump claimed that Iranian hardliners underestimated the response they would face. US president said, “Certain Iranian hardliner’s spoke bravely, but they didn’t know what was about to happen. They are all DEAD now, and it will only get worse!” He said there had already been “great death and destruction”, but stressed there was still time for diplomacy. He said, “Iran must make a deal, before there is nothing left, and save what was once known as the Iranian Empire. No more death, no more destruction, JUST DO IT, BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE. God Bless You All!” Iran accuses Israel of declaring war Iran, meanwhile, accused Israel of launching strikes on its military and nuclear facilities on Friday and called the attack a “declaration of war”. Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, urging the international body to act quickly. The Iranian foreign ministry said Araghchi “called on the Security Council to immediately address this issue”, according to AFP.

In a post on Truth Social on Friday (June 13), Trump said, “I gave Iran chance after chance to make a deal. I told them, in the strongest of words, to ‘just do it’, but no matter how hard they tried, no matter how close they got, they just couldn’t get it done.”

'They are DEAD now, and it will get worse': Trump warns Iran to 'make a deal' before nothing's left after Israeli strikes

Hours after Israel launched strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities under "Operation Rising Lion", the US senator stressed that the attack was intended to scuttle the Trump Administration negotiations with Iran.US Senator Chris Murphy said that the attacks risk a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America."Israel's attack on Iran, clearly intended to scuttle the Trump Administration's negotiations with Iran, risks a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America and is further evidence of how little respect world powers - including our own allies - have for President Trump," Murphy said in a post on X.He then said that Iran would not be this close to possessing a nuclear weapon if Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu had not forced America out of the nuclear agreement with Iran, stressing that it had brought Europe, Russia, and China together behind the US to successfully contain Iran’s nuclear ambitions."This is a disaster of Trump and Netanyahu's own making, and now the region risks spiraling toward a new, deadly conflict," the US senator said. &nbsp;He stressed that the war would likely be disastrous for the security of Israel and the US."A war between Israel and Iran may be good for Netanyahu’s domestic politics, but it will likely be disastrous for both the security of Israel, the United States, and the rest of the region," he added.Noting what US State Secretary Marco Rubio said on the attack, Murphy said that the US has no obligation to follow Israel into a war, which America did not even ask for.After decades of warnings against the nuclear program, Israel attacked Iran on Friday morning, launching Operation Rising Lion as it struck Tehran's nuclear sites, military facilities, missile bases, as well as senior leadership.As it launched strikes, Israel announced a domestic state of emergency as the country braces for possible retaliation from Iran.&nbsp;

US Senator Chris Murphy said that the attacks risk a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America.

Hours after Israel launched strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities under "Operation Rising Lion", the US senator stressed that the attack was intended to scuttle the Trump Administration negotiations with Iran. US Senator Chris Murphy said that the attacks risk a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America. "Israel's attack on Iran, clearly intended to scuttle the Trump Administration's negotiations with Iran, risks a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America and is further evidence of how little respect world powers - including our own allies - have for President Trump," Murphy said in a post on X. He then said that Iran would not be this close to possessing a nuclear weapon if Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu had not forced America out of the nuclear agreement with Iran, stressing that it had brought Europe, Russia, and China together behind the US to successfully contain Iran’s nuclear ambitions. "This is a disaster of Trump and Netanyahu's own making, and now the region risks spiraling toward a new, deadly conflict," the US senator said. He stressed that the war would likely be disastrous for the security of Israel and the US. "A war between Israel and Iran may be good for Netanyahu’s domestic politics, but it will likely be disastrous for both the security of Israel, the United States, and the rest of the region," he added. Noting what US State Secretary Marco Rubio said on the attack, Murphy said that the US has no obligation to follow Israel into a war, which America did not even ask for. After decades of warnings against the nuclear program, Israel attacked Iran on Friday morning, launching Operation Rising Lion as it struck Tehran's nuclear sites, military facilities, missile bases, as well as senior leadership. As it launched strikes, Israel announced a domestic state of emergency as the country braces for possible retaliation from Iran.

US Senator Chris Murphy said that the attacks risk a regional war that will likely be catastrophic for America.

A CATASTROPHE for America? US senator claims Israel's attack on Iran intended to scuttle Trump admin's talks with Tehran

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday (June 12) placed a note in the Western Wall, a day before Israel attacked Iran's nuclear facilities as it launched Operation Rising Lion.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu placed a note in the Western Wall yesterday with the verse, "A people that rises up as a lioness, and as a lion lifts himself up."The Israeli prime minister's office shared the photo of Netanyahu placing the note, with the verse written on it.

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu placed a note in the Western Wall yesterday with the verse: &#39;A people that rises up as a lioness, and as a lion lifts himself up&#39;. Photos: Ziv Koren <a href="https://t.co/iRUIKEVKBg">pic.twitter.com/iRUIKEVKBg</a>&mdash; Prime Minister of Israel (@IsraeliPM) <a href="https://twitter.com/IsraeliPM/status/1933383484745416947?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 13, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<h2>What does it mean and why does it matter?</h2>The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall or Kotel, is a Jewish religious site, located in the Old City of Jerusalem.The Wall holds religious significance for Jews as it is a place of prayer and remembrance. The place is popular as people place notes in the cracks of the wall as a tradition, believing that the divine presence resides there and prayers are carried directly to God.Moreover, it is the only remaining part of the Second Temple, a sacred building that was destroyed in 70 CE.Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion" on Friday (June 13), hitting Iran's nuclear facilities and also attacking senior military officials.IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin in a press conference said that over 200 Israeli Air Force aircraft were involved in the opening strikes on Iran early this morning.He says fighter jets dropped over 330 munitions on some 100 targets in the strikes.Defrin also confirms that Israel killed several top Iranian officials in the strikes, including Iran’s military commander Mohammad Bagheri, IRGC chief Hossein Salami, and the head of the Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters, Gholam Ali Rashid.Meanwhile, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists.Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties."

The Israeli prime minister's office shared the photo of Netanyahu placing the note, with the verse written on it.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday (June 12) placed a note in the Western Wall, a day before Israel attacked Iran's nuclear facilities as it launched Operation Rising Lion. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu placed a note in the Western Wall yesterday with the verse, "A people that rises up as a lioness, and as a lion lifts himself up." The Israeli prime minister's office shared the photo of Netanyahu placing the note, with the verse written on it.

The Israeli prime minister's office shared the photo of Netanyahu placing the note, with the verse written on it.

'As a lion lifts himself up...': Netanyahu leaves note at Western Wall before launching Operation Rising Lion - Here's what it means

Israel's attack targeting Iran's nuclear programme on Friday (June 13) shed the limelight on its key nuclear facilities. Iran’s nuclear programme began under the US-backed Atoms for Peace initiative in the 1960s. The programme saw significant growth in the 1990s with assistance from Russia, China, and the AQ Khan network of Pakistan. Iran ran a nuclear weapons programme, the so-called Amad Plan, &nbsp;from late 1990s to around 2003, with facilities like Fordow, Varamin, and Parchin playing key roles. But that programme was reportedly stopped in 2003. Iran continued undeclared nuclear programme activities since then, raising concerns in the global community, particularly Israel, its arch rival in the region. The 2015 nuclear deal, formally known as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) imposed limits on the Iranian nuclear programme, in return for the easing of sanctions. The deal capped the uranium enrichment at 3.67 per cent, and imposed other restrictions, like limiting uranium stockpiles to 300 kg and allowing monitoring by IAEA, the UN nuclear watchdog. But after the US withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal under President Donald Trump's first term in 2018, Iran resumed enrichment beyond limits imposed on the pact. Since then, its uranium stockpiles are thought to have exceeded 30 times the agreed limit and enrichment is thought to have reached anywhere between 60 to 83.7 per cent. Note that 90 per cent enriched uranium is considered weapons-grade, but nuclear weapons can be made even with 20 per cent enrichment, with some effort. Iran has had a tense history with IAEA monitoring, with the nuclear agency reporting on Thursday it had violated several norms. Iran often restricted access to IAEA monitors, particularly since 2021, and failed to resolve issues at undeclared sites like Turquzabad and Varamin.&nbsp; The IAEA has also accused Iran of non-compliance with safeguards of the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT , which Iran had ratified. There are specific fears regarding the undisclosed nuclear facilities of Iran.&nbsp;At this juncture, here is a detailed look at the key Iranian nuclear facilities and allied concerns, including those that are publicly known or inactive, as well as research facilities and universities.&nbsp;<h2>Natanz Fuel Enrichment Complex &nbsp;</h2>Located 322 km south of Tehran amid mountains outside Qom, Natanz is the primary uranium enrichment facility of Iranian nuclear programme. Natanz produces most of Iran’s enriched uranium and is at the heart of its nuclear programme.&nbsp; &nbsp;It has a Fuel Enrichment Plant (FEP), &nbsp;a vast underground facility designed for commercial-scale enrichment. The FEP can house up to 50,000 centrifuges. This facility is possibly beyond the reach of even US-made bunker buster bombs. As of 2025, approximately 16,000 centrifuges are installed, out of which some 13,000 are believed to be operational, enriching uranium to 5 per cent purity. Above ground, there is a Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP) that conducts research and smaller-scale enrichment.<h2> Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP)</h2>Fordow was once a covert uranium enrichment facility and part of the Amad Plan for weapons-grade uranium production. Under the 2015 JCPOA, Fordow was redesigned for non-enrichment research, but enrichment resumed after 2018. Located Near Qom and dug into a mountain approximately 80–90 metres underground, Fordow is reported to have 1,000 centrifuges, including advanced IR-6 models, which are enriching uranium to 60 per cent. In 2023, uranium enriched to 83.7 per cent was detected in Fordow, which is very close to weapon-grade.&nbsp;Fordow, to which IAEA monitoring access is restricted, is deep underground, making it Iran’s best-protected nuclear site. It is difficult to target with military strikes. &nbsp;<h2>Arak (Khondab) Heavy Water Reactor (IR-40)</h2>Arak is a 40 MW heavy-water research reactor designed to produce plutonium that can be used for nuclear weapons. The core of the reactor, located near Arak in Markazi province, was removed after the Iran nuclear deal. It was filled with concrete to stop production of weapons-grade plutonium and the reactor was redesigned to use natural uranium fuel. In 2015, it was reported that Arak was being modified with Chinese assistance to prevent large-scale plutonium production. Iran has frequently denied IAEA monitoring of Arak.&nbsp;<h2>Isfahan Nuclear Technology Centre</h2>Ishfahan is a nuclear research centre that hosts a Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF). The UCF converts yellowcake into uranium hexafluoride (UF6) for enrichment. The UCF produced 550 tonnes of natural UF6 by 2015, with about one-third transferred to Natanz.&nbsp;Located on the outskirts of Isfahan, Iran’s second-largest city, the centre reportedly engages in centrifuge component manufacturing, and produces parts for IR-1 centrifuges. The centre was relocated to Isfahan in 2022 after an attack on the TESA Karaj complex. It contains small research reactors, ostensibly for medical and industrial isotope production. It is believed that China provided Iran with the blueprints for UCF, in spite of a 1997 agreement to halt nuclear cooperation. Isfahan is critical for the nuclear fuel cycle and plays a crucial role in Iran’s enrichment programme.<h2> Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant</h2>This is Iran’s only operational nuclear power reactor. The Russian-designed VVER-1000 unit, located in the Gulf coast near Bushehr, has been generating electricity since 2011. Russia supplies the fuel, and spent fuel is returned to Russia. Two additional units are planned, and construction of the first started in 2019.<h2>Tehran Nuclear Research Centre (TNRC)</h2>This is Iran’s largest nuclear research facility, hosting a small research reactor and laboratories for plutonium separation and purification as well as uranium conversion. Note that polonium production has dual-use potential for nuclear weapons triggers. Located in the capital Tehran, TNRC houses some 3,000 scientists.&nbsp;<h2>Parchin Military Complex</h2>Located 20 miles southeast of Tehran, Parchin is a multi-purpose military complex involved in missile and ammunition development, with suspected nuclear weapons research involvement. It houses Taleghan 2, part of the Amad Plan, and was used for nuclear weapons-related research until at least 2018. This was attacked and destroyed by Israel in 2024. The complex also has an underground tunnel complex linked to the Amad Plan, which was operational as recently as 2018. There had been reports in the past of high-explosive testing for hydrodynamic experiments, potentially related to nuclear warhead development, in the complex. Iran has consistently opposed IAEA monitoring access to the complex.<h2>Lavisan-Shian undeclared nuclear site</h2>Located near Tehran, this was a suspected site of undeclared nuclear activities by Tehran. &nbsp;It is believed that Iran conducts neutron detector development and testing for nuclear weapons from this site. Subject of an investigation, it was allegedly sanitised and destroyed in 2004 to remove evidence.&nbsp;<h2>Varamin secret unarium conversion site</h2>This was a secret pilot uranium conversion site operating between 1999 and 2003. Codenamed the New Tehran Plant, this site processed uranium ore into yellowcake, UF4, and UF6 during the Amad Plan. It was overhauled in 2004 and has been inactive since then.<h2>Turquzabad storage site</h2>This is a suspected storage site for nuclear material and equipment, identified in 2018 by the IAEA. Environmental samples in 2019 detected uranium particles in the site, located near Tehran, which is thought to have been a warehouse for Amad Plan.<h2>Marivan suspected explosive testing site</h2>Located in western Iran, Marivan was a suspected high-explosive testing site for nuclear weapons under the Amad Plan. Iran is believed to have conducted neutron detector experiments at this site. While linked to Iran’s historical weapons programme, there is no evidence of current activity at Marivan.<h2>Ivanaki (Rangin Kaman or Rainbow Site)</h2>Located in the Semnan Province, southeast of Tehran, Ivanaki is a suspected covert site of the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPND). Since 2009, this place, publicly known as Diba Energy Sina Company's chemical plant, has reportedly focused on tritium extraction for boosted nuclear warheads and hydrogen bomb development. If confirmed, this could be a site of ongoing nuclear weapons research, but nothing has been said to this extent by the IAEA.<h2>Gorgan (Neka) alleged nuclear research site</h2>Gorgan in northern Iran allegedly hosted a secret nuclear research facility, possibly for weapons development, in the 1990s. It is thought to have hosted scientists from Iran, Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan. There have been reports of military applications at this site, but authentic data is not available.<h2>Sharif University of Technology</h2>This university in Tehran is the centre of Iran's nuclear research and is allegedly involved in uranium centrifuge development. It has helped in the development of small research reactors at the University of Tehran.&nbsp;

Iran is thought to have reached anywhere between 60 to 83.7 per cent. Note that 90 per cent enriched uranium is considered weapons-grade, but nuclear weapons can be made even with 20 per cent enrichment, with some effort.

Israel's attack targeting Iran's nuclear programme on Friday (June 13) shed the limelight on its key nuclear facilities. Iran’s nuclear programme began under the US-backed Atoms for Peace initiative in the 1960s. The programme saw significant growth in the 1990s with assistance from Russia, China, and the AQ Khan network of Pakistan. Iran ran a nuclear weapons programme, the so-called Amad Plan, from late 1990s to around 2003, with facilities like Fordow, Varamin, and Parchin playing key roles. But that programme was reportedly stopped in 2003. Iran continued undeclared nuclear programme activities since then, raising concerns in the global community, particularly Israel, its arch rival in the region. The 2015 nuclear deal, formally known as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) imposed limits on the Iranian nuclear programme, in return for the easing of sanctions. The deal capped the uranium enrichment at 3.67 per cent, and imposed other restrictions, like limiting uranium stockpiles to 300 kg and allowing monitoring by IAEA, the UN nuclear watchdog. But after the US withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal under President Donald Trump's first term in 2018, Iran resumed enrichment beyond limits imposed on the pact. Since then, its uranium stockpiles are thought to have exceeded 30 times the agreed limit and enrichment is thought to have reached anywhere between 60 to 83.7 per cent. Note that 90 per cent enriched uranium is considered weapons-grade, but nuclear weapons can be made even with 20 per cent enrichment, with some effort. Iran has had a tense history with IAEA monitoring, with the nuclear agency reporting on Thursday it had violated several norms. Iran often restricted access to IAEA monitors, particularly since 2021, and failed to resolve issues at undeclared sites like Turquzabad and Varamin. The IAEA has also accused Iran of non-compliance with safeguards of the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT , which Iran had ratified. There are specific fears regarding the undisclosed nuclear facilities of Iran. At this juncture, here is a detailed look at the key Iranian nuclear facilities and allied concerns, including those that are publicly known or inactive, as well as research facilities and universities. Natanz Fuel Enrichment Complex Located 322 km south of Tehran amid mountains outside Qom, Natanz is the primary uranium enrichment facility of Iranian nuclear programme. Natanz produces most of Iran’s enriched uranium and is at the heart of its nuclear programme. It has a Fuel Enrichment Plant (FEP), a vast underground facility designed for commercial-scale enrichment. The FEP can house up to 50,000 centrifuges. This facility is possibly beyond the reach of even US-made bunker buster bombs. As of 2025, approximately 16,000 centrifuges are installed, out of which some 13,000 are believed to be operational, enriching uranium to 5 per cent purity. Above ground, there is a Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP) that conducts research and smaller-scale enrichment. Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP) Fordow was once a covert uranium enrichment facility and part of the Amad Plan for weapons-grade uranium production. Under the 2015 JCPOA, Fordow was redesigned for non-enrichment research, but enrichment resumed after 2018. Located Near Qom and dug into a mountain approximately 80–90 metres underground, Fordow is reported to have 1,000 centrifuges, including advanced IR-6 models, which are enriching uranium to 60 per cent. In 2023, uranium enriched to 83.7 per cent was detected in Fordow, which is very close to weapon-grade. Fordow, to which IAEA monitoring access is restricted, is deep underground, making it Iran’s best-protected nuclear site. It is difficult to target with military strikes. Arak (Khondab) Heavy Water Reactor (IR-40) Arak is a 40 MW heavy-water research reactor designed to produce plutonium that can be used for nuclear weapons. The core of the reactor, located near Arak in Markazi province, was removed after the Iran nuclear deal. It was filled with concrete to stop production of weapons-grade plutonium and the reactor was redesigned to use natural uranium fuel. In 2015, it was reported that Arak was being modified with Chinese assistance to prevent large-scale plutonium production. Iran has frequently denied IAEA monitoring of Arak. Isfahan Nuclear Technology Centre Ishfahan is a nuclear research centre that hosts a Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF). The UCF converts yellowcake into uranium hexafluoride (UF6) for enrichment. The UCF produced 550 tonnes of natural UF6 by 2015, with about one-third transferred to Natanz. Located on the outskirts of Isfahan, Iran’s second-largest city, the centre reportedly engages in centrifuge component manufacturing, and produces parts for IR-1 centrifuges. The centre was relocated to Isfahan in 2022 after an attack on the TESA Karaj complex. It contains small research reactors, ostensibly for medical and industrial isotope production. It is believed that China provided Iran with the blueprints for UCF, in spite of a 1997 agreement to halt nuclear cooperation. Isfahan is critical for the nuclear fuel cycle and plays a crucial role in Iran’s enrichment programme. Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant This is Iran’s only operational nuclear power reactor. The Russian-designed VVER-1000 unit, located in the Gulf coast near Bushehr, has been generating electricity since 2011. Russia supplies the fuel, and spent fuel is returned to Russia. Two additional units are planned, and construction of the first started in 2019. Tehran Nuclear Research Centre (TNRC) This is Iran’s largest nuclear research facility, hosting a small research reactor and laboratories for plutonium separation and purification as well as uranium conversion. Note that polonium production has dual-use potential for nuclear weapons triggers. Located in the capital Tehran, TNRC houses some 3,000 scientists. Parchin Military Complex Located 20 miles southeast of Tehran, Parchin is a multi-purpose military complex involved in missile and ammunition development, with suspected nuclear weapons research involvement. It houses Taleghan 2, part of the Amad Plan, and was used for nuclear weapons-related research until at least 2018. This was attacked and destroyed by Israel in 2024. The complex also has an underground tunnel complex linked to the Amad Plan, which was operational as recently as 2018. There had been reports in the past of high-explosive testing for hydrodynamic experiments, potentially related to nuclear warhead development, in the complex. Iran has consistently opposed IAEA monitoring access to the complex. Lavisan-Shian undeclared nuclear site Located near Tehran, this was a suspected site of undeclared nuclear activities by Tehran. It is believed that Iran conducts neutron detector development and testing for nuclear weapons from this site. Subject of an investigation, it was allegedly sanitised and destroyed in 2004 to remove evidence. Varamin secret unarium conversion site This was a secret pilot uranium conversion site operating between 1999 and 2003. Codenamed the New Tehran Plant, this site processed uranium ore into yellowcake, UF4, and UF6 during the Amad Plan. It was overhauled in 2004 and has been inactive since then. Turquzabad storage site This is a suspected storage site for nuclear material and equipment, identified in 2018 by the IAEA. Environmental samples in 2019 detected uranium particles in the site, located near Tehran, which is thought to have been a warehouse for Amad Plan. Marivan suspected explosive testing site Located in western Iran, Marivan was a suspected high-explosive testing site for nuclear weapons under the Amad Plan. Iran is believed to have conducted neutron detector experiments at this site. While linked to Iran’s historical weapons programme, there is no evidence of current activity at Marivan. Ivanaki (Rangin Kaman or Rainbow Site) Located in the Semnan Province, southeast of Tehran, Ivanaki is a suspected covert site of the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPND). Since 2009, this place, publicly known as Diba Energy Sina Company's chemical plant, has reportedly focused on tritium extraction for boosted nuclear warheads and hydrogen bomb development. If confirmed, this could be a site of ongoing nuclear weapons research, but nothing has been said to this extent by the IAEA. Gorgan (Neka) alleged nuclear research site Gorgan in northern Iran allegedly hosted a secret nuclear research facility, possibly for weapons development, in the 1990s. It is thought to have hosted scientists from Iran, Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan. There have been reports of military applications at this site, but authentic data is not available. Sharif University of Technology This university in Tehran is the centre of Iran's nuclear research and is allegedly involved in uranium centrifuge development. It has helped in the development of small research reactors at the University of Tehran.

Iran ran a nuclear weapons programme, the so-called Amad Plan, &nbsp;from late 1990s to around 2003, with facilities like Fordow, Varamin, and Parchin military complex playing key roles.&nbsp;

Secretive, undeclared or public,  Iran is littered with nuclear sites and facilities - See list in wake of Israel attack

Israel's military said Iran launched about 100 drones toward Israel on Friday (June 1`3) and that it was making an effort to shoot them down, following a wave of Israeli air strikes across the Islamic republic.&nbsp;"Iran launched approximately 100 UAVs towards Israeli territory, which we are working to intercept,” military spokesman Brigadier General Effie Defrin told journalists. He added that Israel's strikes on Iran involved 200 fighter jets striking about 100 targets across Iran.&nbsp;This comes after Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists.&nbsp;"The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people.&nbsp;"The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added.&nbsp;Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties."&nbsp;"With this crime, the Zionist regime has prepared a bitter and painful fate for itself and will certainly receive it," the Supreme Leader said.&nbsp;Meanwhile, Iran said Israel's deadly attacks on Friday underscored its need to advance uranium enrichment and missile capabilities. "One should not speak to such a predatory regime except in the language of power," the Iranian government said in a statement. “The world now better understands Iran's insistence on the right to enrichment, nuclear technology, and missile power.”&nbsp;Palestinian militant group Hamas on Friday also condemned a wave of Israeli strikes on Iran's military and nuclear facilities, warning they could "destabilise the region". "This aggression constitutes a dangerous escalation that threatens to destabilise the region," said the Iran-backed militant group, whose October 2023 attack on Israel sparked the Gaza war. "Today, Iran is paying the price for its steadfast stance in support of Palestine and its resistance," it added.

After Khameneis warning, Iran launches over 100 drones towards Israel

Israel's military said Iran launched about 100 drones toward Israel on Friday (June 1`3) and that it was making an effort to shoot them down, following a wave of Israeli air strikes across the Islamic republic. "Iran launched approximately 100 UAVs towards Israeli territory, which we are working to intercept,” military spokesman Brigadier General Effie Defrin told journalists. He added that Israel's strikes on Iran involved 200 fighter jets striking about 100 targets across Iran. This comes after Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people. "The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added. Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties." "With this crime, the Zionist regime has prepared a bitter and painful fate for itself and will certainly receive it," the Supreme Leader said. Meanwhile, Iran said Israel's deadly attacks on Friday underscored its need to advance uranium enrichment and missile capabilities. "One should not speak to such a predatory regime except in the language of power," the Iranian government said in a statement. “The world now better understands Iran's insistence on the right to enrichment, nuclear technology, and missile power.” Palestinian militant group Hamas on Friday also condemned a wave of Israeli strikes on Iran's military and nuclear facilities, warning they could "destabilise the region". "This aggression constitutes a dangerous escalation that threatens to destabilise the region," said the Iran-backed militant group, whose October 2023 attack on Israel sparked the Gaza war. "Today, Iran is paying the price for its steadfast stance in support of Palestine and its resistance," it added.

Israel's military on Friday (June 13) said Iran launched about 100 drones towards Israel

Iran retaliates by attacking Israel with over 100 drones after Khamenei's warning as Netanyahu launches Operation Rising Lion

Senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and former Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, Ali Shamkhani, was killed in Israeli attack on Iran, Iran's local media reported.As Israel attacked Iran's nuclear facilities on Friday (June 13), it also targeted senior military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards.Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion", during which Hossein Salami, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Chief, Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces Mohammad Bagheri and the Commander of Iran’s Emergency Command were eliminated.The Israeli Defence Forces confirmed that the military eliminated the "ruthless mass murderers", saying that the "world is a better place without them".Moreover, nuclear scientists were also killed who were working on the Iranian bomb, including Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, according to state media.Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed that the Israeli attack targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists who were working on the Iranian bomb.Civilians have also died in several neighbourhoods in Tehran after residential buildings were hit by Israeli strikes, Iran's IRNA news agency reported.Following the attack, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel is at a decisive point in its history, adding that the operation will continue as long as is needed until the mission is completed.The Israeli PM stressed that the goal of the operation was to strike Iran's nuclear infrastructure, ballistic missile factories, and military capabilities.Netanyahu added that Iran has enriched enough uranium for nine nuclear bombs, saying that in recent months it took unprecedented steps toward weaponization.“We can’t leave these threats for the next generation,” he continued. “Because if we don’t act now, there will not be another generation. If we don’t act now, we simply won’t be here.”Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people.&nbsp;

Nuclear scientists were also killed who were working on the Iranian bomb, including Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi

Senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and former Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, Ali Shamkhani, was killed in Israeli attack on Iran, Iran's local media reported. As Israel attacked Iran's nuclear facilities on Friday (June 13), it also targeted senior military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards. Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion", during which Hossein Salami, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Chief, Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces Mohammad Bagheri and the Commander of Iran’s Emergency Command were eliminated. The Israeli Defence Forces confirmed that the military eliminated the "ruthless mass murderers", saying that the "world is a better place without them". Moreover, nuclear scientists were also killed who were working on the Iranian bomb, including Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, according to state media. Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed that the Israeli attack targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists who were working on the Iranian bomb. Civilians have also died in several neighbourhoods in Tehran after residential buildings were hit by Israeli strikes, Iran's IRNA news agency reported. Following the attack, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel is at a decisive point in its history, adding that the operation will continue as long as is needed until the mission is completed. The Israeli PM stressed that the goal of the operation was to strike Iran's nuclear infrastructure, ballistic missile factories, and military capabilities. Netanyahu added that Iran has enriched enough uranium for nine nuclear bombs, saying that in recent months it took unprecedented steps toward weaponization. “We can’t leave these threats for the next generation,” he continued. “Because if we don’t act now, there will not be another generation. If we don’t act now, we simply won’t be here.” Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people.

Nuclear scientists were also killed who were working on the Iranian bomb, including Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi

Israel strikes Iran: Senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei killed in Operation Rising Lion

After decades of warnings against the nuclear program, Israel attacked Iran on Friday morning, launching Operation Rising Lion as it strike Tehran's nuclear sites, military facilities, missile bases, as well as senior leadership.As it launched strikes, Israel announced a domestic state of emergency as the country braces for possible retaliation from Iran.Israel attacked several sites while eliminating top military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards.<h2>Which nuclear sites were attacked?</h2>One of the sites, that was attacked by Israel was the "Natanz enrichment site", Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Iranian state TV confirmed.Natanz enrichment site is one of the two underground nuclear sites in Iran, while the other is Fordo.It is located about 225 km (140 miles) south of the capital, according to Iranian state media.“The IAEA is closely monitoring the deeply concerning situation in Iran. The agency can confirm Natanz site among targets,” Rafael Grossi, chief of the UN nuclear watchdog, said in a post on the agency’s X account.Israeli military hit the Natanz enrichment site "several times", state TV reported following the attack. It further showed footage of heavy smoke billowing from the site.Moreover, Israel’s Mossad spy agency carried out a series of covert sabotage operations "deep" inside Iran against their air defences and missile facilities, Axios reporter told CNN, citing an unnamed senior Israeli official.According to Nuclear Threat Initiative, International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran has several nuclear facilities, including three research facilities in Bonab, Fordow and Tehran, one Uranium enrichment plant in Natanz, two Uranium conversion plant in Arak and Isfahan, and two Uranium mines in Saghdad and Bandar Abbas and a nuclear power plant in Bushehr.<h2>List of officials eliminated</h2>Hossein Salami, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Chief, was killed in Israel's ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran on early Friday, according to Iranian state media.Chief of Iran’s military, Mohammad Bagheri was also eliminated, according to Iran's semi-official Fars news agency.“We can now confirm that the Chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Commander of the IRGC and the Commander of Iran’s Emergency Command were all eliminated in the Israeli strikes across Iran by more than 200 fighter jets. These are three ruthless mass murderers with international blood on their hands. The world is a better place without them,” the Israeli Defence Forces said in a post on X.Moreover, top advisor to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Shamkhani was also injured in an Israeli strike on his residence in Tehran, Iran said.Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed that the Israeli attack targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists who were working on the Iranian bomb.Nuclear scientists Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi were killed, state TV reported.Civilians have also died in several neighbourhoods in Tehran after residential buildings were hit by Israeli strikes, Iran's IRNA news agency reported.However, Israel said that only nuclear sites have been attacked.&nbsp;

Israel attacked several sites while eliminating top military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards.

After decades of warnings against the nuclear program, Israel attacked Iran on Friday morning, launching Operation Rising Lion as it strike Tehran's nuclear sites, military facilities, missile bases, as well as senior leadership. As it launched strikes, Israel announced a domestic state of emergency as the country braces for possible retaliation from Iran. Israel attacked several sites while eliminating top military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards. Which nuclear sites were attacked? One of the sites, that was attacked by Israel was the "Natanz enrichment site", Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Iranian state TV confirmed. Natanz enrichment site is one of the two underground nuclear sites in Iran, while the other is Fordo. It is located about 225 km (140 miles) south of the capital, according to Iranian state media. “The IAEA is closely monitoring the deeply concerning situation in Iran. The agency can confirm Natanz site among targets,” Rafael Grossi, chief of the UN nuclear watchdog, said in a post on the agency’s X account. Israeli military hit the Natanz enrichment site "several times", state TV reported following the attack. It further showed footage of heavy smoke billowing from the site. Moreover, Israel’s Mossad spy agency carried out a series of covert sabotage operations "deep" inside Iran against their air defences and missile facilities, Axios reporter told CNN, citing an unnamed senior Israeli official. According to Nuclear Threat Initiative, International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran has several nuclear facilities, including three research facilities in Bonab, Fordow and Tehran, one Uranium enrichment plant in Natanz, two Uranium conversion plant in Arak and Isfahan, and two Uranium mines in Saghdad and Bandar Abbas and a nuclear power plant in Bushehr. List of officials eliminated Hossein Salami, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Chief, was killed in Israel's ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran on early Friday, according to Iranian state media. Chief of Iran’s military, Mohammad Bagheri was also eliminated, according to Iran's semi-official Fars news agency. “We can now confirm that the Chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Commander of the IRGC and the Commander of Iran’s Emergency Command were all eliminated in the Israeli strikes across Iran by more than 200 fighter jets. These are three ruthless mass murderers with international blood on their hands. The world is a better place without them,” the Israeli Defence Forces said in a post on X. Moreover, top advisor to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Shamkhani was also injured in an Israeli strike on his residence in Tehran, Iran said. Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed that the Israeli attack targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists who were working on the Iranian bomb. Nuclear scientists Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi were killed, state TV reported. Civilians have also died in several neighbourhoods in Tehran after residential buildings were hit by Israeli strikes, Iran's IRNA news agency reported. However, Israel said that only nuclear sites have been attacked.

Israel attacked several sites while eliminating top military officials, including the chief of Iran's revolutionary guards.

Israel strikes Iran: What we know about Iran's nuclear facility hit in Operation Rising Lion; List of top military officials killed

After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin in a press conference said that over 200 Israeli Air Force aircraft were involved in the opening strikes on Iran early this morning,&nbsp;&nbsp;He says fighter jets dropped over 330 munitions on some 100 targets in the strikes.&nbsp;Defrin also confirms that Israel killed several top Iranian officials in the strikes, including Iran’s military commander Mohammad Bagheri, IRGC chief Hossein Salami, and head of the Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters, Gholam Ali Rashid.&nbsp;Also Read: <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/iranian-chief-of-staff-top-nuclear-scientists-likely-killed-in-israeli-strike-1749779690078">Iranian chief of staff, top nuclear scientists likely killed as Israel targets Tehran's nuclear facilities</a>&nbsp;The Israel Defense Forces also confirmed that more than 100 attack drones sent by Iran were making their way toward the Jewish state.&nbsp;“Iran launched over 100 UAVs at Israel and we are working to intercept them,” IDF Spokesperson Brig. Gen. Ephraim “Effie” Defrin said in a statement. He added: “The IDF is on high alert—we have been preparing for this operation for a long time.”&nbsp;Meanwhile, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists.&nbsp;"The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people.&nbsp;"The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added.&nbsp;Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties."&nbsp;"With this crime, the Zionist regime has prepared a bitter and painful fate for itself and will certainly receive it," the Supreme Leader said.

Israel strike on Iran | Over 200 aircraft involved in opening strikes, several top officials killed: IDF

After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin in a press conference said that over 200 Israeli Air Force aircraft were involved in the opening strikes on Iran early this morning, He says fighter jets dropped over 330 munitions on some 100 targets in the strikes. Defrin also confirms that Israel killed several top Iranian officials in the strikes, including Iran’s military commander Mohammad Bagheri, IRGC chief Hossein Salami, and head of the Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters, Gholam Ali Rashid. Also Read: Iranian chief of staff, top nuclear scientists likely killed as Israel targets Tehran's nuclear facilities The Israel Defense Forces also confirmed that more than 100 attack drones sent by Iran were making their way toward the Jewish state. “Iran launched over 100 UAVs at Israel and we are working to intercept them,” IDF Spokesperson Brig. Gen. Ephraim “Effie” Defrin said in a statement. He added: “The IDF is on high alert—we have been preparing for this operation for a long time.” Meanwhile, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei has vowed ‘harsh punishment’ for Israel after Friday's attack killed several Iranian top commanders and scientists. "The Zionist regime at dawn today extended its vile and bloody hand to commit a crime in our dear country and revealed its evil nature more than ever by striking residential centers," Khamenei said in a statement to the Iranian people. "The regime must expect harsh punishment. The powerful hand of the Islamic Republic's armed forces will not let it go, God willing," he added. Khamenei confirmed that "several commanders and scientists were martyred" in the attacks, saying their successors would "immediately continue their duties." "With this crime, the Zionist regime has prepared a bitter and painful fate for itself and will certainly receive it," the Supreme Leader said.

The IDF spokesperson said that fighter jets dropped over 330 munitions on some 100 targets in the strikes

As conflict intensifies across West Asia, global airlines are cancelling or rerouting flights over Iranian and Israeli airspace. What began as precautionary action has now disrupted major passenger routes, supply chains, and flight schedules — even as defence firms cash in on soaring global insecurity.&nbsp;The trigger? Israeli airstrikes on Iranian military facilities earlier this week, followed by retaliatory warnings from Tehran and partial airspace closures. The developments have not only heightened regional risk but are also fuelling a fresh wave of military spending.<h2>Airlines avoid the ‘militarised skies’</h2>Global aviation is once again on high alert.&nbsp;Dozens of international carriers — including Lufthansa, Emirates, Singapore Airlines, and Air India — have altered their flight paths to avoid Iranian, Iraqi, and Israeli airspace. As per Reuters, some long-haul flights have been diverted mid-air, while others are detouring via Central Asia or Saudi Arabia, adding up to three hours in travel time.&nbsp;The Times of India reported that Air India rerouted 16 services in just 48 hours, citing operational safety. Meanwhile, Israeli flag carrier El Al temporarily suspended flights from Tel Aviv. Analysts say the move echoes past aviation disasters, including Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 in 2014 and Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752, mistakenly shot down over Tehran in 2020.&nbsp;Aviation security firm Osprey Flight Solutions warned in a recent advisory that the growing risk of “misidentification in militarised skies” is becoming harder to mitigate as regional tensions rise.<h2>The real-world impact: Cost, chaos and cargo delays</h2>West Asian airspace lies at the heart of one of the world’s busiest flight corridors, linking Asia with Europe. Its closure has hit airlines where it hurts — the balance sheet. According to industry data cited by Reuters, rerouting flights around Iran and Israel adds US $5,000 to $10,000 per flight in fuel and overflight charges.&nbsp;Fuel costs alone make up nearly 30 per cent of an airline’s total operating expenditure. Extended flight times also mean additional crew hours, passenger delays and overburdened airport schedules. Freight operators are feeling the shockwaves too. Cargo delays have rippled through hubs like Dubai, Doha, Istanbul and Delhi — critical links in Asia–Europe logistics.&nbsp;Insurance firms, in turn, have hiked aviation war-risk premiums for carriers flying near active conflict zones.&nbsp;A 2024 precedent offers insight: when Pakistani airspace remained closed for five months, Indian carriers reported losses totalling nearly US $600 million, according to Cirium data cited by Reuters.<h2>Defence industry surges on war anxiety</h2>While airlines scramble to contain losses, the defence industry is soaring.&nbsp;As reported by Reuters, European defence manufacturers are in the middle of what analysts describe as a “supercycle”. The Stoxx Europe Aerospace &amp; Defence index has posted over 40 per cent annual returns since 2022, fuelled by rising investor confidence and state procurement.&nbsp;Meanwhile, the European Investment Bank has expanded its defence lending programme threefold — from €1 billion to €3 billion — with funds funnelled into high-tech small and mid-sized arms manufacturers across the EU.&nbsp;On the policy front, countries like the UK, Germany, and Australia have ramped up defence budgets. According to Bloomberg, defence allocations are nearing 5 per cent of GDP in some cases, with billions going into radar systems, unmanned submarines, long-range strike capabilities, and AI-powered surveillance.&nbsp;Adding to this, defence-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Europe have attracted US $6.2 billion in capital inflows so far in 2025 — nearly six times the inflows recorded during the same period last year, Bloomberg reports.<h2>Why defence thrives when skies close and what does all this mean?</h2>For every flight rerouted, there’s a supply chain recalibrated. As nations militarise skies, sea lanes, and cyberspace, private firms in the defence sector are capitalising on government urgency. War-risk insurance, drone production, missile detection, and satellite imaging are booming — all funded by state defence budgets swollen by geopolitical insecurity.&nbsp;Meanwhile, the public — flyers and freight — pays for the fallout.<h2>What lies ahead?</h2>With Iran warning of “unprecedented consequences” if Israel continues military strikes — as quoted by Reuters — and the Israeli military maintaining “maximum readiness”, regional de-escalation looks unlikely in the short term.&nbsp;Airspace closures may persist for weeks, perhaps months. Airlines face spiralling costs. Cargo firms brace for more uncertainty. But one sector is already winning — the global defence industry, whose stocks and influence continue to climb, flight by flight. &nbsp;(With inputs from the agencies) &nbsp; &nbsp;

As airspace over Iran and Israel closes amid escalating conflict, airlines suffer soaring costs and delays, while the global defence industry thrives on increased military demand.

As conflict intensifies across West Asia, global airlines are cancelling or rerouting flights over Iranian and Israeli airspace. What began as precautionary action has now disrupted major passenger routes, supply chains, and flight schedules — even as defence firms cash in on soaring global insecurity. The trigger? Israeli airstrikes on Iranian military facilities earlier this week, followed by retaliatory warnings from Tehran and partial airspace closures. The developments have not only heightened regional risk but are also fuelling a fresh wave of military spending. Airlines avoid the ‘militarised skies’ Global aviation is once again on high alert. Dozens of international carriers — including Lufthansa, Emirates, Singapore Airlines, and Air India — have altered their flight paths to avoid Iranian, Iraqi, and Israeli airspace. As per Reuters, some long-haul flights have been diverted mid-air, while others are detouring via Central Asia or Saudi Arabia, adding up to three hours in travel time. The Times of India reported that Air India rerouted 16 services in just 48 hours, citing operational safety. Meanwhile, Israeli flag carrier El Al temporarily suspended flights from Tel Aviv. Analysts say the move echoes past aviation disasters, including Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 in 2014 and Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752, mistakenly shot down over Tehran in 2020. Aviation security firm Osprey Flight Solutions warned in a recent advisory that the growing risk of “misidentification in militarised skies” is becoming harder to mitigate as regional tensions rise. The real-world impact: Cost, chaos and cargo delays West Asian airspace lies at the heart of one of the world’s busiest flight corridors, linking Asia with Europe. Its closure has hit airlines where it hurts — the balance sheet. According to industry data cited by Reuters, rerouting flights around Iran and Israel adds US $5,000 to $10,000 per flight in fuel and overflight charges. Fuel costs alone make up nearly 30 per cent of an airline’s total operating expenditure. Extended flight times also mean additional crew hours, passenger delays and overburdened airport schedules. Freight operators are feeling the shockwaves too. Cargo delays have rippled through hubs like Dubai, Doha, Istanbul and Delhi — critical links in Asia–Europe logistics. Insurance firms, in turn, have hiked aviation war-risk premiums for carriers flying near active conflict zones. A 2024 precedent offers insight: when Pakistani airspace remained closed for five months, Indian carriers reported losses totalling nearly US $600 million, according to Cirium data cited by Reuters. Defence industry surges on war anxiety While airlines scramble to contain losses, the defence industry is soaring. As reported by Reuters, European defence manufacturers are in the middle of what analysts describe as a “supercycle”. The Stoxx Europe Aerospace & Defence index has posted over 40 per cent annual returns since 2022, fuelled by rising investor confidence and state procurement. Meanwhile, the European Investment Bank has expanded its defence lending programme threefold — from €1 billion to €3 billion — with funds funnelled into high-tech small and mid-sized arms manufacturers across the EU. On the policy front, countries like the UK, Germany, and Australia have ramped up defence budgets. According to Bloomberg, defence allocations are nearing 5 per cent of GDP in some cases, with billions going into radar systems, unmanned submarines, long-range strike capabilities, and AI-powered surveillance. Adding to this, defence-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Europe have attracted US $6.2 billion in capital inflows so far in 2025 — nearly six times the inflows recorded during the same period last year, Bloomberg reports. Why defence thrives when skies close and what does all this mean? For every flight rerouted, there’s a supply chain recalibrated. As nations militarise skies, sea lanes, and cyberspace, private firms in the defence sector are capitalising on government urgency. War-risk insurance, drone production, missile detection, and satellite imaging are booming — all funded by state defence budgets swollen by geopolitical insecurity. Meanwhile, the public — flyers and freight — pays for the fallout. What lies ahead? With Iran warning of “unprecedented consequences” if Israel continues military strikes — as quoted by Reuters — and the Israeli military maintaining “maximum readiness”, regional de-escalation looks unlikely in the short term. Airspace closures may persist for weeks, perhaps months. Airlines face spiralling costs. Cargo firms brace for more uncertainty. But one sector is already winning — the global defence industry, whose stocks and influence continue to climb, flight by flight. (With inputs from the agencies)

As conflict escalates in West Asia, global airlines reroute flights to avoid Iranian and Israeli airspace, while defence stocks surge amid rising insecurity.

Airlines reroute flights over Iran–Israel tensions: Who’s paying the price and who’s profiting?

Israel attacked several nuclear facilities of Iran on Friday (June 13), including Natanz, Khorramabad, Kermanshah and Hamadan in a bid to disrupt the Islamic Republic's nuclear enrichment programme. The attacks also reportedly killed Iran's top military officials, including IRGC chief Hossein Salami and top commander Mohammad Bagheri, as well as nuclear scientists. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the Natanz strike as targeting the “heart” of Iran’s nuclear programme, while stressing that the Operation Rising Lion is set to continue.&nbsp; But this is not the first time that Israel has directly or indirectly targeted Iran's nuclear programme, which the Jewish nation considers an existential threat.<h2>Israel targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities at least 12 times&nbsp;</h2> Between 2007 and 2025, Israel has targeted nuclear sites of Iran at least 12 times.&nbsp; These included cyberattacks known as Stuxnet, Stars, Duqu and Flame, physical sabotage through blasts in sites like Natanz, drone attacks on Karaj and airstrikes on Parchin and Natanz.&nbsp;&nbsp;The attacks helped delay Iran’s nuclear enrichment programme by months to years, though it could not be stopped.&nbsp;Iran has hardened its facilities both physically and in terms of cybersecurity.&nbsp; The Fordow facility, buried deep underground, is one of the most difficult to reach. The US has refused to provide bunker-busting bombs to Israel, thus limiting its capacity to strike such facilities. Due to the covert and secretive nature of these operations, the exact number of attacks couldn't be ascertained.&nbsp; But there have been at least 12 documented attacks in the 2007-2025 period.&nbsp;Here is a timeline of Israeli attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities:<h2>2007 cyberattack</h2>Israel is thought to have conducted the first of its cyberattacks on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure in 2007.&nbsp; Specific details are not fully available on this attack, but it is supposed to have involved malware targeting nuclear facilities of Iran. &nbsp;<h2>Stuxnet malware attack of 2009 to 2010</h2>Perhaps the most famous cyberattack on Iran's nuclear programme is the Stuxnet malware attack. The malware was reportedly developed by the US and Israel and targetted Iran's key nuclear enrichment centre in Natanz. The malware was launched through a USB drive. It caused damages to more than 1,000 centrifuges. Stuxnet attack is believed to have delayed Iran's nuclear programme by up to two years, having affected 30,000 computers across 14 facilities, including Bushehr.<h2>Stars Virus attack of &nbsp;2011&nbsp;</h2>&nbsp;Iran’s cyber defence agency discovered the Stars virus in April, 2011. The virus was reportedly designed to infiltrate and damage nuclear facilities. Iran alleged the involvement of &nbsp;Israel and the US in this attack, though it is not fully ascertained.&nbsp;<h2>Duqu virus of 2011</h2>In November 2011, Iran identified the Duqu virus, which is a Stuxnet derivative. The virus was intended to gather data for future cyberattacks on nuclear facilities.&nbsp; Cyber experts link it to Israel, though there is no definitive confirmation on this.<h2>Flame virus of 2012</h2>In May 2012, a virus known as the Flame hit Iranian government computers, including nuclear-related systems. The virus was intended to steal data. Iran blamed both Israel and the US for the virus attack. Though there's no definite confirmation, Israeli Vice Prime Minister Moshe Yaalon had hinted at his country's involvement in the virus. &nbsp;<h2>Blast at Natanz facility in 2020&nbsp;</h2>On July 2, 2020, an explosion damages a centrifuge production factory at the Natanz nuclear facility. The blast reportedly set back Iran’s ability to produce advanced IR-4 and IR-6 centrifuges. Though Israel was accused of planting a bomb, there was no official confirmation on this.&nbsp;<h2>Cyberattack of 2021 on Natanz &nbsp;</h2>On April 11, 2021, the Natanz electricity grid was disrupted in a cyberattack, soon after new centrifuges were activated at the Iranian facility. Media reports at the time had hinted at the involvement of Israeli spy agency Mossad, even as Iran called it a terrorist attack. &nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>2021 Drone attack on Karaj&nbsp;</h2>On June 23, 2021, an Israeli quadcopter drone that was operated from within Iran hit a centrifuge manufacturing facility at Karaj. The roof of the facility was damaged and a possible fire was reported. Iran accused Israel of conducting the attack.&nbsp;<h2>Cyberattacks of 2024&nbsp;</h2>Following an alleged cyberattacks by Iranian hackers on an Israeli nuclear facility in March 2024, Iran faced a massive cyberattack. The 12 October 2024 cyber strike targeted Iran's nuclear facilities, government installations, fuel distribution, and other infrastructure. The attacks followed Iran’s missile barrage on Israel, amid its ongoing Gaza war against Hamas.<h2>Air strike on Parchin in 2024 &nbsp;</h2>On 26 October 2024, &nbsp;Israel conducted airstrikes on the Taleghan 2 complex in Parchin, destroying equipment used for nuclear weapons research. Targets of the attack included explosives design for uranium cores. The strike was part of a broader Israeli military operation. It hit Iran’s covert nuclear activities, hampering their progress.

The June 13 attack is not the first time that Israel directly or indirectly targeted Iranian nuclear programme, which the Jewish nation considers an existential threat.

Israel attacked several nuclear facilities of Iran on Friday (June 13), including Natanz, Khorramabad, Kermanshah and Hamadan in a bid to disrupt the Islamic Republic's nuclear enrichment programme. The attacks also reportedly killed Iran's top military officials, including IRGC chief Hossein Salami and top commander Mohammad Bagheri, as well as nuclear scientists. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the Natanz strike as targeting the “heart” of Iran’s nuclear programme, while stressing that the Operation Rising Lion is set to continue. But this is not the first time that Israel has directly or indirectly targeted Iran's nuclear programme, which the Jewish nation considers an existential threat. Israel targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities at least 12 times Between 2007 and 2025, Israel has targeted nuclear sites of Iran at least 12 times. These included cyberattacks known as Stuxnet, Stars, Duqu and Flame, physical sabotage through blasts in sites like Natanz, drone attacks on Karaj and airstrikes on Parchin and Natanz. The attacks helped delay Iran’s nuclear enrichment programme by months to years, though it could not be stopped. Iran has hardened its facilities both physically and in terms of cybersecurity. The Fordow facility, buried deep underground, is one of the most difficult to reach. The US has refused to provide bunker-busting bombs to Israel, thus limiting its capacity to strike such facilities. Due to the covert and secretive nature of these operations, the exact number of attacks couldn't be ascertained. But there have been at least 12 documented attacks in the 2007-2025 period. Here is a timeline of Israeli attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities: 2007 cyberattack Israel is thought to have conducted the first of its cyberattacks on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure in 2007. Specific details are not fully available on this attack, but it is supposed to have involved malware targeting nuclear facilities of Iran. Stuxnet malware attack of 2009 to 2010 Perhaps the most famous cyberattack on Iran's nuclear programme is the Stuxnet malware attack. The malware was reportedly developed by the US and Israel and targetted Iran's key nuclear enrichment centre in Natanz. The malware was launched through a USB drive. It caused damages to more than 1,000 centrifuges. Stuxnet attack is believed to have delayed Iran's nuclear programme by up to two years, having affected 30,000 computers across 14 facilities, including Bushehr. Stars Virus attack of 2011 Iran’s cyber defence agency discovered the Stars virus in April, 2011. The virus was reportedly designed to infiltrate and damage nuclear facilities. Iran alleged the involvement of Israel and the US in this attack, though it is not fully ascertained. Duqu virus of 2011 In November 2011, Iran identified the Duqu virus, which is a Stuxnet derivative. The virus was intended to gather data for future cyberattacks on nuclear facilities. Cyber experts link it to Israel, though there is no definitive confirmation on this. Flame virus of 2012 In May 2012, a virus known as the Flame hit Iranian government computers, including nuclear-related systems. The virus was intended to steal data. Iran blamed both Israel and the US for the virus attack. Though there's no definite confirmation, Israeli Vice Prime Minister Moshe Yaalon had hinted at his country's involvement in the virus. Blast at Natanz facility in 2020 On July 2, 2020, an explosion damages a centrifuge production factory at the Natanz nuclear facility. The blast reportedly set back Iran’s ability to produce advanced IR-4 and IR-6 centrifuges. Though Israel was accused of planting a bomb, there was no official confirmation on this. Cyberattack of 2021 on Natanz On April 11, 2021, the Natanz electricity grid was disrupted in a cyberattack, soon after new centrifuges were activated at the Iranian facility. Media reports at the time had hinted at the involvement of Israeli spy agency Mossad, even as Iran called it a terrorist attack. 2021 Drone attack on Karaj On June 23, 2021, an Israeli quadcopter drone that was operated from within Iran hit a centrifuge manufacturing facility at Karaj. The roof of the facility was damaged and a possible fire was reported. Iran accused Israel of conducting the attack. Cyberattacks of 2024 Following an alleged cyberattacks by Iranian hackers on an Israeli nuclear facility in March 2024, Iran faced a massive cyberattack. The 12 October 2024 cyber strike targeted Iran's nuclear facilities, government installations, fuel distribution, and other infrastructure. The attacks followed Iran’s missile barrage on Israel, amid its ongoing Gaza war against Hamas. Air strike on Parchin in 2024 On 26 October 2024, Israel conducted airstrikes on the Taleghan 2 complex in Parchin, destroying equipment used for nuclear weapons research. Targets of the attack included explosives design for uranium cores. The strike was part of a broader Israeli military operation. It hit Iran’s covert nuclear activities, hampering their progress.

The June 13 attack is not the first time that Israel directly or indirectly targeted Iran's nuclear programme, which the Jewish nation considers an existential threat.

Not the first time: How Israel hit Iran nuclear sites in past with air attacks, hacking, sabotage | Timeline

After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, Iraq closed its airspace and suspended air traffic across the country on Friday, state media said.&nbsp;"The ministry of transport closes Iraqi airspace and suspends air traffic at all Iraqi airports," the Iraq News Agency reported.&nbsp;Now, Air India has issued a fresh advisory for its passengers. In a post on X, it said, “Due to the emerging situation in Iran, the subsequent closure of its airspace and in view of the safety of our passengers, the following Air India flights are either being diverted or returning to their origin.” “We regret the inconvenience caused to our passengers due to this unforeseen disruption and are making every effort to minimize it, including providing accommodation for passengers. Refunds on cancellation or complimentary rescheduling is also being offered to guests who opt for it. Alternative arrangements are being made to fly passengers to their destinations.”&nbsp;“We advise all our passengers to check their flight status here http://airindia.com/in/en/manage/flight-status.html.” &nbsp;Below is the list of the flight either diverted or returned to their origin:&nbsp;AI130 – London Heathrow-Mumbai – Diverted to Vienna AI102 – New York-Delhi – Diverted to Sharjah AI116 – New York-Mumbai – Diverted to Jeddah AI2018 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Mumbai AI129 – Mumbai-London Heathrow – Returning to Mumbai AI119 – Mumbai-New York – Returning to Mumbai AI103 – Delhi-Washington – Returning to Delhi AI106 – Newark-Delhi – Returning to Delhi AI188 – Vancouver-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI101 – Delhi-New York – Diverting to Frankfurt/Milan AI126 – Chicago-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI132 – London Heathrow-Bengaluru – Diverted to Sharjah AI2016 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI104 – Washington-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI190 – Toronto-Delhi – Diverted to Frankfurt AI189 – Delhi-Toronto – Returning to Delhi

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/TravelAdvisory?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#TravelAdvisory</a> Due to the emerging situation in Iran, the subsequent closure of its airspace and in view of the safety of our passengers, the following Air India flights are either being diverted or returning to their origin: AI130 – London Heathrow-Mumbai – Diverted to Vienna…&mdash; Air India (@airindia) <a href="https://twitter.com/airindia/status/1933376923113029890?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 13, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Israel attack on Iran: Air India issues travel advisory, several flights diverted. Check full list here

After Israel launched a ‘preemptive strike’ on Iran, Iraq closed its airspace and suspended air traffic across the country on Friday, state media said. "The ministry of transport closes Iraqi airspace and suspends air traffic at all Iraqi airports," the Iraq News Agency reported. Now, Air India has issued a fresh advisory for its passengers. In a post on X, it said, “Due to the emerging situation in Iran, the subsequent closure of its airspace and in view of the safety of our passengers, the following Air India flights are either being diverted or returning to their origin.” “We regret the inconvenience caused to our passengers due to this unforeseen disruption and are making every effort to minimize it, including providing accommodation for passengers. Refunds on cancellation or complimentary rescheduling is also being offered to guests who opt for it. Alternative arrangements are being made to fly passengers to their destinations.” “We advise all our passengers to check their flight status here http://airindia.com/in/en/manage/flight-status.html.” Below is the list of the flight either diverted or returned to their origin: AI130 – London Heathrow-Mumbai – Diverted to Vienna AI102 – New York-Delhi – Diverted to Sharjah AI116 – New York-Mumbai – Diverted to Jeddah AI2018 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Mumbai AI129 – Mumbai-London Heathrow – Returning to Mumbai AI119 – Mumbai-New York – Returning to Mumbai AI103 – Delhi-Washington – Returning to Delhi AI106 – Newark-Delhi – Returning to Delhi AI188 – Vancouver-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI101 – Delhi-New York – Diverting to Frankfurt/Milan AI126 – Chicago-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah AI132 – London Heathrow-Bengaluru – Diverted to Sharjah AI2016 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI104 – Washington-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna AI190 – Toronto-Delhi – Diverted to Frankfurt AI189 – Delhi-Toronto – Returning to Delhi

Air India has changed several of its flight as Emergency is declared in Iran after Israel's attacks