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Air pollution is not only reducing the life span of humans but is also proving to be fatal to newborns.

Over 476,000 infants in all over the wordl did not live long enough due to air pollution that resulted in high particulate matter (PM) in 2019, a global study has said.

India and Sub-Saharan Africa are the biggest hotspots, according to a new global study which said that nearly two-thirds of the deaths came from noxious fumes from cooking fuels.

More than 116,000 Indian infants died from air pollution in the first month of life, and the corresponding figure was 236,000 in Sub-Saharan Africa, according to the State of Global Air 2020.

The estimates were produced by the US-based Health Effects Institute and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's Global Burden of Disease project.

The authors wrote they relied on a growing body of evidence linking mothers' exposures during pregnancy to air pollution with the increased risk of their infants being born too small (low birth weight) or too early (preterm birth).

These conditions are associated with serious complications and already account for the vast majority of neonatal deaths in both regions.&nbsp;

The new analysis estimated what percentage of those deaths came from ambient and household air pollution.

"An infant's health is critical to the future of every society, and this newest evidence suggests an especially high risk for infants born in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa," said Dan Greenbaum, President of HEI.

"Although there has been slow and steady reduction in household reliance on poor-quality fuels, the air pollution from these fuels continues to be a key factor in the deaths of these youngest infants," he added.

Overall, the report found that air pollution led to 6.7 million deaths worldwide in 2019, making it the fourth leading cause of death behind high blood pressure, tobacco use, and dietary risks.

The authors added that while the Covid-19 pandemic had led to significant societal and personal costs, "many countries around the world have experienced blue skies and starry nights, often for the first time in many years" -- but these gains were short lived.

"Nonetheless, the blue skies have offered a reminder of what pollution takes away," it said.

(With inputs from agencies)

Air pollution is not only reducing the life span of humans but is also proving to be fatal to newborns. Over 476,000 infants in all over the wordl did not live long enough due to air pollution that resulted in high particulate matter (PM) in 2019, a global study has said.

Air pollution is not only reducing the life span of humans but is also proving to be fatal to newborns. Over 476,000 infants in all over the wordl did not live long enough due to air pollution that resulted in high particulate matter (PM) in 2019, a global study has said. India and Sub-Saharan Africa are the biggest hotspots, according to a new global study which said that nearly two-thirds of the deaths came from noxious fumes from cooking fuels. More than 116,000 Indian infants died from air pollution in the first month of life, and the corresponding figure was 236,000 in Sub-Saharan Africa, according to the State of Global Air 2020. The estimates were produced by the US-based Health Effects Institute and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's Global Burden of Disease project. The authors wrote they relied on a growing body of evidence linking mothers' exposures during pregnancy to air pollution with the increased risk of their infants being born too small (low birth weight) or too early (preterm birth). These conditions are associated with serious complications and already account for the vast majority of neonatal deaths in both regions. The new analysis estimated what percentage of those deaths came from ambient and household air pollution. "An infant's health is critical to the future of every society, and this newest evidence suggests an especially high risk for infants born in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa," said Dan Greenbaum, President of HEI. "Although there has been slow and steady reduction in household reliance on poor-quality fuels, the air pollution from these fuels continues to be a key factor in the deaths of these youngest infants," he added. Overall, the report found that air pollution led to 6.7 million deaths worldwide in 2019, making it the fourth leading cause of death behind high blood pressure, tobacco use, and dietary risks. The authors added that while the Covid-19 pandemic had led to significant societal and personal costs, "many countries around the world have experienced blue skies and starry nights, often for the first time in many years" -- but these gains were short lived. "Nonetheless, the blue skies have offered a reminder of what pollution takes away," it said. (With inputs from agencies)

Toxic air pollution killed 5 lakh newborns, India biggest hotspot: Global study

A group of fourteen US Senators have written to Indian envoy to United States Taranjit Singh Sandhu welcoming India's decision to invite Australia for the Malabar exercises in the month of November, and batted for Quad grouping even as Chinese aggressiveness in the region and other part of the world increase. Malabar exercises and quad have four member countries--US, Australia, Japan and India.

The senators in the joint letter said, "We write in strong support of India’s decision to formally invite Australia to participate in the annual Exercise Malabar".

Adding, “Almost three decades ago, the Malabar Exercise acted as a launching pad for increased U.S.- Indian relations. We hope that Japan’s inclusion in the exercise, and now Australia’s, will have a similar effect, strengthening cooperation among the Quad as we collectively defend our shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific."

The Malabar annual naval exercise started as a bilateral India-US exercises in 1992, later Japan joined in 2015. Australia had participated in the exercises in 2007.

The US senators who wrote the letter are David A. Perdue, Christopher A Coons, John Cornyn, Mark R. Warner, Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, James Lankford, Thom Tillis, Dan Sullivan, Marsha Blackburn, Kevin Cramer, Martha McSally, Josh Hawley, Kelly Loeffler.&nbsp;

On Quad grouping, the letter said, it "represents a security forum for like-minded democracies to preserve and promote the rules-based order in the region through shared commitments and close collaboration."

Explaining the increase relevance of the grouping, the letter explained, "In the face of China’s rising military and economic assertiveness, strengthening of the Quad has become increasingly important" and as the "world addresses the fallout caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, China has opportunistically looked to expand its military footprint across the IndoPacific. From the South China Sea to the Himalayas, Beijing continues to use methods of intimidation and territorial aggression to test the resolve of regional actors."

Earlier this month foreign minister of Quad grouping met for the 2 time, even as Washington has been calling for formalisation of it. Beijing sees the grouping as anti-China, and has been calling it Asian Nato, something that has been dismissed by member countries.&nbsp;

Quad came together in the after math of the 2004 tsunami, one of the worst natural disasters and amid the Covid pandemic quad along with other countries like New Zealand, South Korea and Vietnam have been engaging to coordinate efforts to contain the spread of the virus.

A group of fourteen US Senators have written to Indian envoy to United States Taranjit Singh Sandhu welcoming India's decision to invite Australia for the Malabar exercises in the month of November, and batted for Quad grouping even as Chinese aggressiveness in the region and other part of the world increase.

A group of fourteen US Senators have written to Indian envoy to United States Taranjit Singh Sandhu welcoming India's decision to invite Australia for the Malabar exercises in the month of November, and batted for Quad grouping even as Chinese aggressiveness in the region and other part of the world increase. Malabar exercises and quad have four member countries--US, Australia, Japan and India. The senators in the joint letter said, "We write in strong support of India’s decision to formally invite Australia to participate in the annual Exercise Malabar". Adding, “Almost three decades ago, the Malabar Exercise acted as a launching pad for increased U.S.- Indian relations. We hope that Japan’s inclusion in the exercise, and now Australia’s, will have a similar effect, strengthening cooperation among the Quad as we collectively defend our shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific." The Malabar annual naval exercise started as a bilateral India-US exercises in 1992, later Japan joined in 2015. Australia had participated in the exercises in 2007. The US senators who wrote the letter are David A. Perdue, Christopher A Coons, John Cornyn, Mark R. Warner, Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz, James Lankford, Thom Tillis, Dan Sullivan, Marsha Blackburn, Kevin Cramer, Martha McSally, Josh Hawley, Kelly Loeffler. On Quad grouping, the letter said, it "represents a security forum for like-minded democracies to preserve and promote the rules-based order in the region through shared commitments and close collaboration." Explaining the increase relevance of the grouping, the letter explained, "In the face of China’s rising military and economic assertiveness, strengthening of the Quad has become increasingly important" and as the "world addresses the fallout caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, China has opportunistically looked to expand its military footprint across the IndoPacific. From the South China Sea to the Himalayas, Beijing continues to use methods of intimidation and territorial aggression to test the resolve of regional actors." Earlier this month foreign minister of Quad grouping met for the 2 time, even as Washington has been calling for formalisation of it. Beijing sees the grouping as anti-China, and has been calling it Asian Nato, something that has been dismissed by member countries. Quad came together in the after math of the 2004 tsunami, one of the worst natural disasters and amid the Covid pandemic quad along with other countries like New Zealand, South Korea and Vietnam have been engaging to coordinate efforts to contain the spread of the virus.

US senators write to Indian envoy welcoming Australian participation at Malabar exercises; bat for quad

The enforcement directorate once again summoned and questioned the former J&amp;K chief minister and current Member of Parliament Farooq Abdullah at their Srinagar office.

The Member of Parliament was questioned for 5 hours in the J&amp;K Cricket Association scam. This is for the second time in two days that he was called to the office for questioning into the multi-crore scam which came to light in 2012.

Farooq arrived at the ED office at around 11 am and left at 4 pm. He was summoned to the office on his birthday as he turned 84. Unlike last time, Farooq chose to leave silently after his questioning ended.

His party, National Conference, called the latest summon as a ‘coercive plot,’ while expressing dismay over “unnecessary hounding of the octogenarian leader.”

On Monday, he was questioned for 7 hours while local parties questioned the timing of his summoning, calling it a political vendetta in light of the formation of collation to fight against the abrogation of J&amp;K special status.

The case was taken over by the Central Bureau of Investigation, the premier investigating agency of India, who filed a charge sheet against ex-office bearers of JKCA including Farooq Abdullah. The case of ED is based on a CBI FIR alleging misappropriation of rupees 43.69 crores.

The enforcement directorate once again summoned and questioned the former J&K chief minister and current Member of Parliament Farooq Abdullah at their Srinagar office.

The enforcement directorate once again summoned and questioned the former J&K chief minister and current Member of Parliament Farooq Abdullah at their Srinagar office. The Member of Parliament was questioned for 5 hours in the J&K Cricket Association scam. This is for the second time in two days that he was called to the office for questioning into the multi-crore scam which came to light in 2012. Farooq arrived at the ED office at around 11 am and left at 4 pm. He was summoned to the office on his birthday as he turned 84. Unlike last time, Farooq chose to leave silently after his questioning ended. His party, National Conference, called the latest summon as a ‘coercive plot,’ while expressing dismay over “unnecessary hounding of the octogenarian leader.” On Monday, he was questioned for 7 hours while local parties questioned the timing of his summoning, calling it a political vendetta in light of the formation of collation to fight against the abrogation of J&K special status. The case was taken over by the Central Bureau of Investigation, the premier investigating agency of India, who filed a charge sheet against ex-office bearers of JKCA including Farooq Abdullah. The case of ED is based on a CBI FIR alleging misappropriation of rupees 43.69 crores.

On his birthday, Farooq Abdullah summoned by ED again, questioned for five hours

Unlock 5.0 guidelines for reopening schools - After Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim reopened schools amid strict <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-govt-announces-new-relaxations-in-line-with-unlock-40-to-resume-economic-activity-324142">Unlock 5.0</a> guidelines, the Gujarat government is contemplating reopening schools in the state.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/unlock-40-news-government-announces-reopening-schools-colleges-326397">Also Read:&nbsp;Unlock News: Government announces reopening schools, colleges</a>

Punjab and Sikkim had earlier decided to reopen schools, however, according to Unlock 5.0 <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-unlock-40-metro-rail-services-to-restart-from-september-7-schools-universities-to-remain-closed-323961">guidelines</a>, only those schools which are outside containment zones are allowed to reopen from October 19 for students of class 9th to 12th.

<h2>Unlock 5.0 guidelines for reopening schools in&nbsp;Gujarat </h2>

Gujarat education minister Bhupendrasinh Chudasama said that schools need to "reopen someday" while asserting that the "state government will not take such a crucial decision on its own". The minister said that parents, teachers and other stakeholders need to be consulted before the state government decides to go ahead with the decision.

The final decision will then be taken by chief minister Vijay Rupani, deputy chief minister Nitin Patel and the state cabinet.&nbsp;

The educational institutes in Gujarat including schools and colleges have remained closed in Gujarat since March when the nationwide lockdown was announced by PM Modi, although online classes have been underway since then.

<h2>Unlock 5.0 guidelines -</h2>

The government's COVID-19 protocol mandates class attendance to be at 50 per cent per day with the remaining 50 per cent of students to attend classes the next day in order to ensure social distancing under the standard operating procedures (SOPs) laid down by the Union government.

<h2>Unlock 5.0 guidelines for reopening schools in&nbsp;Uttar Pradesh​​​​​​​</h2>

In Uttar Pradesh, the students are being sent to school with parental guidance with classes held in shifts. Schools are to open for three hours a day. The <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/unlock-30-punjab-government-allows-gyms-yoga-centres-to-reopen-night-curfew-to-continue-317321">COVID-19</a> protocol set by the government requires students to wear face masks in schools and parents have to ensure they tell their children not to exchange masks with others.

In Sikkim authorities have decided to do away with winter holidays with classes held six days a week with Saturday being a half day.&nbsp;

The current academic session in the state will end on February 13 next year and the next session will commence soon after within two days on February 15, 2021. 
&nbsp;

Unlock 5.0 guidelines for reopening schools - After Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim reopened schools amid strict Unlock 5.0 guidelines, the Gujarat government is contemplating reopening schools in the state.

Unlock 5.0 guidelines for reopening schools - After Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim reopened schools amid strict Unlock 5.0 guidelines, the Gujarat government is contemplating reopening schools in the state. Also Read: Unlock News: Government announces reopening schools, colleges Punjab and Sikkim had earlier decided to reopen schools, however, according to Unlock 5.0 guidelines, only those schools which are outside containment zones are allowed to reopen from October 19 for students of class 9th to 12th. Unlock 5.0 guidelines for reopening schools in Gujarat Gujarat education minister Bhupendrasinh Chudasama said that schools need to "reopen someday" while asserting that the "state government will not take such a crucial decision on its own". The minister said that parents, teachers and other stakeholders need to be consulted before the state government decides to go ahead with the decision. The final decision will then be taken by chief minister Vijay Rupani, deputy chief minister Nitin Patel and the state cabinet. The educational institutes in Gujarat including schools and colleges have remained closed in Gujarat since March when the nationwide lockdown was announced by PM Modi, although online classes have been underway since then. Unlock 5.0 guidelines - The government's COVID-19 protocol mandates class attendance to be at 50 per cent per day with the remaining 50 per cent of students to attend classes the next day in order to ensure social distancing under the standard operating procedures (SOPs) laid down by the Union government. Unlock 5.0 guidelines for reopening schools in Uttar Pradesh In Uttar Pradesh, the students are being sent to school with parental guidance with classes held in shifts. Schools are to open for three hours a day. The COVID-19 protocol set by the government requires students to wear face masks in schools and parents have to ensure they tell their children not to exchange masks with others. In Sikkim authorities have decided to do away with winter holidays with classes held six days a week with Saturday being a half day. The current academic session in the state will end on February 13 next year and the next session will commence soon after within two days on February 15, 2021.

Unlock 5.0 News: After Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, Gujarat government contemplates reopening schools, colleges

Taiwan's new envoy to India Baushuan Ger has arrived in India and expected to take charge officially shortly. He will be officially be heading the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center (TECC), the country's de facto embassy given under "One China" police New Delhi doesn't recognize Taiwan as a country.

In 1995, the two countries established representative offices in each other’s capitals, namely the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in India (TECC) for the Republic of China (Taiwan) in New Delhi and India-Taipei Association (ITA) for India in Taipei.

Ahead of arriving in India, Ger in a documentary that went on WION said, "I am confident that through our joint efforts, Taiwan and India will become even stronger partners in the Indo pacific...lets work together to advance our common goal of peace and prosperity".

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-china-standoff-hope-india-will-live-up-to-its-promise-and-hand-over-missing-soldier-says-china-336570" hreflang="en">Hope India will live up to its promise and hand over missing soldier: China</a>

Adding, "Taiwan and India are dependable and natural partners and we share fundamental values like rule of law, freedom, democracy, and respect for human rights"

Earlier, he was the director-general in East&nbsp;Asian and Pacific affairs. His past assignments included being the Director-General of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Chicago.

His arrival comes at a time when India-China and China-Taiwan ties have suffered due to Beijing's increased aggressiveness. When it comes to India, China's aggressiveness at the Line of actual control in June led to the death of 20 Indian soldiers in Galway valley. With Taiwan, Chinese warplanes have breached the Taiwan strait median line.

Earlier this month, Taiwan's national day got a lot of public support after the Chinese embassy warned Indian media to not be part of it, sparking a backlash. Since then, in a growing sign of increased engagement, Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-Wen has tweeted about her connection with India, especially her time in the country.

The previous envoy of Taiwan to India Tien Chung-Kwang went on to become deputy foreign minister of the country.

Bilateral trade has grown nearly six-fold from USD 1.19 billion in 2001 to almost USD 7.05 billion in 2018. India ranks as Taiwan’s 14th largest export destination and the 18th largest source of imports.

Taiwan's new envoy to India Baushuan Ger has arrived in India and expected to take charge officially shortly. He will be officially be heading the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center (TECC), the country's de facto embassy given under "One China" police New Delhi doesn't recognize Taiwan as a country.

Taiwan's new envoy to India Baushuan Ger has arrived in India and expected to take charge officially shortly. He will be officially be heading the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center (TECC), the country's de facto embassy given under "One China" police New Delhi doesn't recognize Taiwan as a country. In 1995, the two countries established representative offices in each other’s capitals, namely the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in India (TECC) for the Republic of China (Taiwan) in New Delhi and India-Taipei Association (ITA) for India in Taipei. Ahead of arriving in India, Ger in a documentary that went on WION said, "I am confident that through our joint efforts, Taiwan and India will become even stronger partners in the Indo pacific...lets work together to advance our common goal of peace and prosperity". Also read: Hope India will live up to its promise and hand over missing soldier: China Adding, "Taiwan and India are dependable and natural partners and we share fundamental values like rule of law, freedom, democracy, and respect for human rights" Earlier, he was the director-general in East Asian and Pacific affairs. His past assignments included being the Director-General of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Chicago. His arrival comes at a time when India-China and China-Taiwan ties have suffered due to Beijing's increased aggressiveness. When it comes to India, China's aggressiveness at the Line of actual control in June led to the death of 20 Indian soldiers in Galway valley. With Taiwan, Chinese warplanes have breached the Taiwan strait median line. Earlier this month, Taiwan's national day got a lot of public support after the Chinese embassy warned Indian media to not be part of it, sparking a backlash. Since then, in a growing sign of increased engagement, Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-Wen has tweeted about her connection with India, especially her time in the country. The previous envoy of Taiwan to India Tien Chung-Kwang went on to become deputy foreign minister of the country. Bilateral trade has grown nearly six-fold from USD 1.19 billion in 2001 to almost USD 7.05 billion in 2018. India ranks as Taiwan’s 14th largest export destination and the 18th largest source of imports.

Taiwan's new envoy to India arrives in the country

A report by All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi has said that a girl's brain nerves were damaged after she was detected with <a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/living-coronavirus-found-on-frozen-food-packaging-for-the-first-time-in-china-336243">coronavirus</a>.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/as-the-coronavirus-surges-a-new-culprit-emerges-pandemic-fatigue-336261">Also Read:&nbsp;As the coronavirus surges, a new culprit emerges - pandemic fatigue</a>

The doctors have so far prepared a draft report and they would be publishing a full report on the girl's health condition.

The report of brain damage is the first of its kind reported in the country for coronavirus patients. The girl aged 11 reported blurred vision, however, her condition improved with immunotherapy treatment and was later discharged from hospital with 50 per cent of her vision restored.

The draft said the COVID-19 infection had induced Acute Demyelinating Syndrome (ADS) in the girl which was the first in the "paediatric age group".

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-posts-lowest-daily-new-coronavirus-cases-in-nearly-three-months-336594">Also Read: India posts lowest daily new coronavirus cases in nearly three months</a>

The report comes after a 45-year old man suffering from asthma in Britain lost his hearing in one ear after being stuck with <a href="https://www.wionews.com/science/coronavirus-can-survive-on-skin-for-9-hours-longer-than-flu-virus-study-336151">coronavirus</a>.&nbsp;

The man was admitted to ICU after he experienced difficulty in breathing, he was administered remdesivir during this treatment as doctors carried out blood transfusion on the patient after which he started showing signs of recovery.

The man later recovered but a week later he noticed ringing in his left ear which led to hearing loss even as the doctors tested him for flu, HIV and rheumatoid arthritis but all showed negative results.

The doctors in the UK were unable to ascertain the exact cause of the man's hearing loss and asked for more investigations into the case.

A report by All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi has said that a girl's brain nerves were damaged after she was detected with coronavirus.

A report by All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi has said that a girl's brain nerves were damaged after she was detected with coronavirus. Also Read: As the coronavirus surges, a new culprit emerges - pandemic fatigue The doctors have so far prepared a draft report and they would be publishing a full report on the girl's health condition. The report of brain damage is the first of its kind reported in the country for coronavirus patients. The girl aged 11 reported blurred vision, however, her condition improved with immunotherapy treatment and was later discharged from hospital with 50 per cent of her vision restored. The draft said the COVID-19 infection had induced Acute Demyelinating Syndrome (ADS) in the girl which was the first in the "paediatric age group". Also Read: India posts lowest daily new coronavirus cases in nearly three months The report comes after a 45-year old man suffering from asthma in Britain lost his hearing in one ear after being stuck with coronavirus. The man was admitted to ICU after he experienced difficulty in breathing, he was administered remdesivir during this treatment as doctors carried out blood transfusion on the patient after which he started showing signs of recovery. The man later recovered but a week later he noticed ringing in his left ear which led to hearing loss even as the doctors tested him for flu, HIV and rheumatoid arthritis but all showed negative results. The doctors in the UK were unable to ascertain the exact cause of the man's hearing loss and asked for more investigations into the case.

First case of COVID-19-related brain nerve damage in child reported at AIIMS

The number of new coronavirus infections reported daily in India dropped below 50,000 nearly after three months, taking India's COVID-19 caseload to&nbsp;75,97,063, according to the Union Health Ministry data updated on Tuesday.

A total of 46,790 fresh infections were reported in a day, while the death toll climbed to 1,15,197 with 587 fatalities being registered in a span of 24 hours, the data updated at 8 am showed.

The number of new fatalities reported daily across the country was recorded below 600 for the second consecutive day.

The active cases of coronavirus infection remained below 8 lakh for the fourth consecutive day.

There are 7,48,538, active cases of coronavirus infection in the country&nbsp;which comprises 9.85 per cent of the total caseload, the data stated.

A total of 67,33,328 people have recuperated from the disease so far pushing the?national recovery rate to 88.63 per cent while the case fatality rate due to COVID-19 stands at 1.52 per cent.

India's COVID-19 tally had crossed the 20-lakh mark on August 7, 30 lakh on August 23, and 40 lakh on September 5. It went past&nbsp;50 lakh on September 16, 60 lakh on September 28, and crossed 70 lakh on October 11.

According to the ICMR,? a cumulative total of 9,61,16,771 samples have been tested up to October 19 with 10,32,795 samples being tested on Monday.

The number of new coronavirus infections reported daily in India dropped below 50,000 nearly after three months, taking India's COVID-19 caseload to 75,97,063, according to the Union Health Ministry data updated on Tuesday.

The number of new coronavirus infections reported daily in India dropped below 50,000 nearly after three months, taking India's COVID-19 caseload to 75,97,063, according to the Union Health Ministry data updated on Tuesday. A total of 46,790 fresh infections were reported in a day, while the death toll climbed to 1,15,197 with 587 fatalities being registered in a span of 24 hours, the data updated at 8 am showed. The number of new fatalities reported daily across the country was recorded below 600 for the second consecutive day. The active cases of coronavirus infection remained below 8 lakh for the fourth consecutive day. There are 7,48,538, active cases of coronavirus infection in the country which comprises 9.85 per cent of the total caseload, the data stated. A total of 67,33,328 people have recuperated from the disease so far pushing the?national recovery rate to 88.63 per cent while the case fatality rate due to COVID-19 stands at 1.52 per cent. India's COVID-19 tally had crossed the 20-lakh mark on August 7, 30 lakh on August 23, and 40 lakh on September 5. It went past 50 lakh on September 16, 60 lakh on September 28, and crossed 70 lakh on October 11. According to the ICMR,? a cumulative total of 9,61,16,771 samples have been tested up to October 19 with 10,32,795 samples being tested on Monday.

India posts lowest daily new coronavirus cases in nearly three months

Pollution levels dipped slightly in the national capital on Tuesday morning due to favourable wind speed, though the air quality was still in the "poor" category.

The Ministry of Earth Sciences' air quality monitor, SAFAR, said the air quality index (AQI) was likely to slip to the "very poor" category by Wednesday due to a change in the wind direction and a reduction in the wind speed.

The city recorded an air quality index (AQI) of 227 at 9 am on Tuesday. The 24-hour average AQI was 244 on Monday. It was 254 on Sunday and 287 on Saturday.

An AQI between 0 and 50 is considered 'good', 51 and 100 'satisfactory', 101 and 200 'moderate', 201 and 300 'poor', 301 and 400 'very poor', and 401 and 500 'severe'.

Calm winds and low temperatures allow the accumulation of pollutants, while high wind speed helps in their dispersion.

Expecting further deterioration in the air quality in the coming days, the Supreme Court-mandated Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) on Monday asked Uttar Pradesh and Haryana governments to be ready to close thermal power plants that do not meet the standards laid down in 2015.

In separate letters, EPCA chief Bhure Lal asked the two-state governments to review the preparedness for closing thermal power plants and to inform the pollution watchdog about it, as well as the steps that will be taken to ensure compliance with the necessary shut down during the peak winter period.

SAFAR said a change in surface wind direction is expected by early Wednesday which is "likely to bring calm surface wind conditions, leading to low ventilation and deterioration of AQI". "Very poor AQI is predicted for Wednesday and Thursday," it said.

The stubble fire count around Haryana, Punjab, and neighbouring regions stood at 1,090 on Monday. The share of farm fires in Delhi's PM2.5 pollution stood at 10 per cent.

"Though transport-level wind direction is favourable, an increase in the wind speed and local surface winds led to a decrease in stubble (burning) contribution in Delhi's PM2.5," SAFAR said.

The share of stubble burning in Delhi's PM2.5 pollution stood at 17 per cent on Sunday. It was 19 per cent on Saturday, 18 per cent on Friday, around one per cent on Wednesday and around three per cent on Tuesday, Monday and Sunday.

On Monday, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal requested Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar to hold monthly meetings with the CMs of Delhi, Punjab, Haryana and UP to curb air pollution, saying there is a lack of political will to address the problem of stubble burning.

In a virtual press briefing, he said the affected states have been unable to find a solution to stop stubble burning and prevent air pollution. "I believe pollution due to stubble burning can be controlled in a short span of time. But a lack of political will is visible in doing that."

Environment Minister Gopal Rai said the Delhi government will deploy 2,500 environment marshals across the city to generate awareness about its recently launched anti-pollution campaign, "Red Light On, Gaadi Off".

He also said a meeting of environment ministers of Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh with the Centre must be held every 15 days to discuss matters pertaining to pollution and stubble burning.

Such meetings will help in improving coordination between the states, he said.

Pollution levels dipped slightly in the national capital on Tuesday morning due to favourable wind speed, though the air quality was still in the "poor" category.

Pollution levels dipped slightly in the national capital on Tuesday morning due to favourable wind speed, though the air quality was still in the "poor" category. The Ministry of Earth Sciences' air quality monitor, SAFAR, said the air quality index (AQI) was likely to slip to the "very poor" category by Wednesday due to a change in the wind direction and a reduction in the wind speed. The city recorded an air quality index (AQI) of 227 at 9 am on Tuesday. The 24-hour average AQI was 244 on Monday. It was 254 on Sunday and 287 on Saturday. An AQI between 0 and 50 is considered 'good', 51 and 100 'satisfactory', 101 and 200 'moderate', 201 and 300 'poor', 301 and 400 'very poor', and 401 and 500 'severe'. Calm winds and low temperatures allow the accumulation of pollutants, while high wind speed helps in their dispersion. Expecting further deterioration in the air quality in the coming days, the Supreme Court-mandated Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) on Monday asked Uttar Pradesh and Haryana governments to be ready to close thermal power plants that do not meet the standards laid down in 2015. In separate letters, EPCA chief Bhure Lal asked the two-state governments to review the preparedness for closing thermal power plants and to inform the pollution watchdog about it, as well as the steps that will be taken to ensure compliance with the necessary shut down during the peak winter period. SAFAR said a change in surface wind direction is expected by early Wednesday which is "likely to bring calm surface wind conditions, leading to low ventilation and deterioration of AQI". "Very poor AQI is predicted for Wednesday and Thursday," it said. The stubble fire count around Haryana, Punjab, and neighbouring regions stood at 1,090 on Monday. The share of farm fires in Delhi's PM2.5 pollution stood at 10 per cent. "Though transport-level wind direction is favourable, an increase in the wind speed and local surface winds led to a decrease in stubble (burning) contribution in Delhi's PM2.5," SAFAR said. The share of stubble burning in Delhi's PM2.5 pollution stood at 17 per cent on Sunday. It was 19 per cent on Saturday, 18 per cent on Friday, around one per cent on Wednesday and around three per cent on Tuesday, Monday and Sunday. On Monday, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal requested Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar to hold monthly meetings with the CMs of Delhi, Punjab, Haryana and UP to curb air pollution, saying there is a lack of political will to address the problem of stubble burning. In a virtual press briefing, he said the affected states have been unable to find a solution to stop stubble burning and prevent air pollution. "I believe pollution due to stubble burning can be controlled in a short span of time. But a lack of political will is visible in doing that." Environment Minister Gopal Rai said the Delhi government will deploy 2,500 environment marshals across the city to generate awareness about its recently launched anti-pollution campaign, "Red Light On, Gaadi Off". He also said a meeting of environment ministers of Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh with the Centre must be held every 15 days to discuss matters pertaining to pollution and stubble burning. Such meetings will help in improving coordination between the states, he said.

Delhi's air quality improves marginally as wind speed picks up

Officials made record seizures worth Rs 35.26 crore as part of the expenditure monitoring process during the Bihar Elections 2020, according to the Election Commission on Tuesday. A press statement from the Election Commission said, "For effective monitoring to curb black money in General Election to Legislative Assembly of Bihar, 2020, Election Commission of India has deployed 67 expenditure observers in the state of Bihar.

Commission has also has appointed Madhu Mahajan, ex-IRS(IT):1982 and BR Balakrishnan, ex-IRS(IT):1983, officers having formidable domain expertise and impeccable track record, as special expenditure observers for general election to legislative assembly of Bihar, 2020."The apex poll body said that after due assessment, 91 assembly constituencies were marked as expenditure sensitive constituencies for more focused monitoring.

As many as 881 flying squads and 948 static surveillance teams have been formed for election expenditure monitoring work for the assembly elections of Bihar. On expenditure monitoring, commission has convened various meetings with senior officials of Bihar and neighbouring states.

It said that distributing cash and gifts during electoral process is not permitted under the law, e.g., distribution of money, liquor, or any other item disbursed and given to the electors with the intent to influence them. This expenditure comes under the definition of "bribery" which is an offence both under 171B of IPC and under RP Act, 1951.

The expenditure on such items is illegal.According to the Election Commission, details of record seizures already done so far (as on 19 October 2020)- compared to a total of Rs 23.81 cr in Assembly Elections 2015 are as follows: Assembly Elections, 2020 (Upto October 19, 2020) Rs 35.26 crores plus Rs 79.85 lakh (Nepali currency). In Assembly elections 2015, Rs 23.81 crores.

Officials made record seizures worth Rs 35.26 crore as part of the expenditure monitoring process during the Bihar Elections 2020, according to the Election Commission on Tuesday.

Officials made record seizures worth Rs 35.26 crore as part of the expenditure monitoring process during the Bihar Elections 2020, according to the Election Commission on Tuesday. A press statement from the Election Commission said, "For effective monitoring to curb black money in General Election to Legislative Assembly of Bihar, 2020, Election Commission of India has deployed 67 expenditure observers in the state of Bihar. Commission has also has appointed Madhu Mahajan, ex-IRS(IT):1982 and BR Balakrishnan, ex-IRS(IT):1983, officers having formidable domain expertise and impeccable track record, as special expenditure observers for general election to legislative assembly of Bihar, 2020."The apex poll body said that after due assessment, 91 assembly constituencies were marked as expenditure sensitive constituencies for more focused monitoring. As many as 881 flying squads and 948 static surveillance teams have been formed for election expenditure monitoring work for the assembly elections of Bihar. On expenditure monitoring, commission has convened various meetings with senior officials of Bihar and neighbouring states. It said that distributing cash and gifts during electoral process is not permitted under the law, e.g., distribution of money, liquor, or any other item disbursed and given to the electors with the intent to influence them. This expenditure comes under the definition of "bribery" which is an offence both under 171B of IPC and under RP Act, 1951. The expenditure on such items is illegal.According to the Election Commission, details of record seizures already done so far (as on 19 October 2020)- compared to a total of Rs 23.81 cr in Assembly Elections 2015 are as follows: Assembly Elections, 2020 (Upto October 19, 2020) Rs 35.26 crores plus Rs 79.85 lakh (Nepali currency). In Assembly elections 2015, Rs 23.81 crores.

Record seizures worth over Rs 35 cr made during Bihar polls

A day after reports said Indian security forces had apprehended a Chinese soldier in Chumar-Demchok area of Ladakh amid the <a href="https://www.wionews.com/topics/india-china-standoff">India-China standoff </a>along the LAC, China said it hoped that India will hand over the solider soon "who got lost in China-India border areas".

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/indian-army-captures-chinese-soldier-in-ladakh-336383">Also Read:&nbsp;Indian Army captures Chinese soldier in Ladakh</a>

"We hope that the Indian side will live up to its promise to hand over the missing Chineses soldier as soon as possible and implement the consensus reached by the two sides in the 7th round of Senior Commanders meeting, so as to maintain peace and tranquillity in the border areas," Zhang Shuili, spokesperson for the Western Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), said.

The Indian Army had said that<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/prepare-for-war-be-absolutely-loyal-xi-jinping-tells-chinese-troops-335294"> PLA</a> soldier identified as Corporal Wang Ya Long was provided medical assistance including oxygen, food and warm clothes.

"A request has also been received from the PLA about the whereabouts of the missing soldier. As per established protocols, he will be returned back to Chinese officials at the Chushul-Moldo meeting point after completion of formalities," the Indian Army had said.

The Indian Army added that he was taken in by Indian forces in eastern<a href="https://www.wionews.com/world/get-lost-says-taiwan-after-chinese-mission-asks-indian-media-to-follow-one-china-policy-333248"> Ladakh</a> on October 19 after he strayed across the Line of Actual Control(LAC).

The incident comes amid heightened tensions between India and China along the LAC even as corps commander of both sides meet later this week on the disengagement process in eastern Ladakh.&nbsp;

The two sides have so far held seven rounds of military talks on the border faceoff with the seventh round of talks held on October 12.

Tensions between India and China escalated in June after 20 Indian soldiers were killed in action along the LAC in a clash with PLA soldiers, although the Chinese Army had suffered casualties as well but the Chinese foreign ministry has failed to divulge figures.

Another clash occurred between the two sides occurred on August 29-30 as Indian troops pushed back Chinese incursion along the LAC.

A day after reports said Indian security forces had apprehended a Chinese soldier in Chumar-Demchok area of Ladakh amid the India-China standoff along the LAC, China said it hoped that India will hand over the solider soon "who got lost in China-India border areas".

A day after reports said Indian security forces had apprehended a Chinese soldier in Chumar-Demchok area of Ladakh amid the India-China standoff along the LAC, China said it hoped that India will hand over the solider soon "who got lost in China-India border areas". Also Read: Indian Army captures Chinese soldier in Ladakh "We hope that the Indian side will live up to its promise to hand over the missing Chineses soldier as soon as possible and implement the consensus reached by the two sides in the 7th round of Senior Commanders meeting, so as to maintain peace and tranquillity in the border areas," Zhang Shuili, spokesperson for the Western Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), said. The Indian Army had said that PLA soldier identified as Corporal Wang Ya Long was provided medical assistance including oxygen, food and warm clothes. "A request has also been received from the PLA about the whereabouts of the missing soldier. As per established protocols, he will be returned back to Chinese officials at the Chushul-Moldo meeting point after completion of formalities," the Indian Army had said. The Indian Army added that he was taken in by Indian forces in eastern Ladakh on October 19 after he strayed across the Line of Actual Control(LAC). The incident comes amid heightened tensions between India and China along the LAC even as corps commander of both sides meet later this week on the disengagement process in eastern Ladakh. The two sides have so far held seven rounds of military talks on the border faceoff with the seventh round of talks held on October 12. Tensions between India and China escalated in June after 20 Indian soldiers were killed in action along the LAC in a clash with PLA soldiers, although the Chinese Army had suffered casualties as well but the Chinese foreign ministry has failed to divulge figures. Another clash occurred between the two sides occurred on August 29-30 as Indian troops pushed back Chinese incursion along the LAC.

India-China standoff: Hope India will live up to its promise and hand over missing soldier, says China

Vietnam has invited India to take part in the ASEAN virtual summit that will take place from November 13&nbsp;to 15.

Hanoi, which is the chair of the ASEAN for 2020 has invited all 10 dialogue partners for the annual summit.&nbsp;10 dialogue partner of ASEAN are&nbsp;Australia, Canada, China, India, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Russia, the United States, and the European Union.

India has increased its engagement with ASEAN and earlier this year, new ASEAN-India Plan of Action (2021-2025) was adopted. Last year,&nbsp;India&nbsp;launched 1,000 doctoral fellowships for ASEAN students at Indian institutes of technology which will help in the development of ASEAN’s human capital.

The summit which happens in the backdrop of COVID-19 crisis and Chinese aggressiveness is bound to be the focal point of the world's attention. This especially since, the Quad foreign ministers in recent&nbsp;meet had reaffirmed ASEAN centrality in the Indo pacific construct.

Last year Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had travelled to Thailand in November for the ASEAN summit.&nbsp;

Vietnam has invited India to take part in the ASEAN virtual summit that will take place from November 13 to 15. Hanoi, which is the chair of the ASEAN for 2020 has invited all 10 dialogue partners for the annual summit.

Vietnam has invited India to take part in the ASEAN virtual summit that will take place from November 13 to 15. Hanoi, which is the chair of the ASEAN for 2020 has invited all 10 dialogue partners for the annual summit. 10 dialogue partner of ASEAN are Australia, Canada, China, India, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Russia, the United States, and the European Union. India has increased its engagement with ASEAN and earlier this year, new ASEAN-India Plan of Action (2021-2025) was adopted. Last year, India launched 1,000 doctoral fellowships for ASEAN students at Indian institutes of technology which will help in the development of ASEAN’s human capital. The summit which happens in the backdrop of COVID-19 crisis and Chinese aggressiveness is bound to be the focal point of the world's attention. This especially since, the Quad foreign ministers in recent meet had reaffirmed ASEAN centrality in the Indo pacific construct. Last year Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had travelled to Thailand in November for the ASEAN summit.

Vietnam invites India for ASEAN virtual summit in November

India-China standoff: October 20, 1962 - Why Rezang La & Shaitan Singh's bravery is still relevant along LAC in 2020

PM Modi reviews coronavirus situation - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday re-established the gravity of the coronavirus crisis in the country and urged caution ahead of the festive season, starting with the Navratri celebrations.

He said this is not the time to be careless as the novel coronavirus is still around and even a small negligence can dampen the festive spirit.

In his seventh address to the nation following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, Modi said many videos have surfaced in recent times that show many people having stopped taking precautions. "This is not the right thing to do," he said.

PM Modi reviews coronavirus situation,&nbsp;vaccine update

"If you are careless and moving around without mask, you are putting yourself, children and the elderly at risk," the prime minister said.

Modi&nbsp;said, "Markets are lit and crowded again but we need to remember that the lockdown might have ended but coronavirus still persists. With efforts of every Indian over last seven-eight months, India is in a stable situation we must not let it deteriorate."

"People of India in their fight against coronavirus have come a long way from the Janata Curfew to today," he added.

The prime minister further asked&nbsp;media personnel, influencers and people on social media to campaign to spread&nbsp;awareness among the masses&nbsp;for following national guidelines on&nbsp;COVID-19.

In Europe, America and other countries, the number of cases have seen a hike yet again after seeing a decline in the past, he noted.

"COVID-19 fatality rate in India is 83 for one million population, while this is more than 600 in countries like USA, Brazil, Spain," Modi said in his 12-minute long address, adding, "the&nbsp;government is making all efforts to ensure that vaccine, whenever it is launched, reaches every Indian."

"We all must remember, there can be no laxity till a medicine is found," PM Modi said.

PM Modi reviews coronavirus situation - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday re-established the gravity of the coronavirus crisis in the country and urged caution ahead of the festive season, starting with the Navratri celebrations.

PM Modi reviews coronavirus situation - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday re-established the gravity of the coronavirus crisis in the country and urged caution ahead of the festive season, starting with the Navratri celebrations. He said this is not the time to be careless as the novel coronavirus is still around and even a small negligence can dampen the festive spirit. In his seventh address to the nation following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, Modi said many videos have surfaced in recent times that show many people having stopped taking precautions. "This is not the right thing to do," he said. PM Modi reviews coronavirus situation, vaccine update "If you are careless and moving around without mask, you are putting yourself, children and the elderly at risk," the prime minister said. Modi said, "Markets are lit and crowded again but we need to remember that the lockdown might have ended but coronavirus still persists. With efforts of every Indian over last seven-eight months, India is in a stable situation we must not let it deteriorate." "People of India in their fight against coronavirus have come a long way from the Janata Curfew to today," he added. The prime minister further asked media personnel, influencers and people on social media to campaign to spread awareness among the masses for following national guidelines on COVID-19. In Europe, America and other countries, the number of cases have seen a hike yet again after seeing a decline in the past, he noted. "COVID-19 fatality rate in India is 83 for one million population, while this is more than 600 in countries like USA, Brazil, Spain," Modi said in his 12-minute long address, adding, "the government is making all efforts to ensure that vaccine, whenever it is launched, reaches every Indian." "We all must remember, there can be no laxity till a medicine is found," PM Modi said.

PM Modi reviews coronavirus situation, urges caution against complacency

India-US military cooperation: Indian Army Vice Chief Saini checks in at US' Lightning Academy

Billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates, who was once at the helm of Microsoft, recently highlighted the role of India in the global fight against COVID-19.

While speaking at the Grand Challenges Annual Meeting 2020, Gates spoke about the challenges in developing and deploying a potential vaccine for COVID-19.

He called India’s role in making the vaccines on a large-scale critical, owing to the country’s manufacturing capabilities.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="http://13.235.153.162/india-news/india-posts-lowest-daily-new-coronavirus-cases-in-nearly-three-months-336594" hreflang="en">India posts lowest daily new coronavirus cases in nearly three months</a>

Calling India “very inspiring”, Gates said that India had achieved a lot in the healthcare sector over the last two decades.

“And now, India’s research and manufacturing will be critical to fighting COVID-19 especially when it comes to making vaccines at large scale,”&nbsp; news agency PTI reported him as saying.

Gates referred to the fight against COVID as a “grand challenge” for scientists across the world.

“Since the pandemic began, scientists have shared 1,37,000 viral COVID-19 genomic sequences,” Gates said.&nbsp;

He also added that Pharma companies are showing cooperation with producers unlike ever before.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="http://13.235.153.162/world/coronavirus-worldwide-cases-surpass-40-million-more-than-50-cases-from-us-india-and-brazil-336386" hreflang="en">Coronavirus: Worldwide cases surpass 40 million; more than 50% cases from US, India and Brazil</a>

Bill Gates said that mRNA vaccine has shown “great promises”, and that it would probably the first approved vaccine for the virus.

“Even when sometimes people are tested, results come back negative because some of the tests are not sensitive to the small nano virus… So, the diagnostics are letting us down” he said.

“Right now, the current business model is identifying people with symptoms and we need to change that. We need sensitive and specific diagnostic tests which matter and we need to make it easy to access,” he said.

Billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates, who was once at the helm of Microsoft, recently highlighted the role of India in the global fight against COVID-19. While speaking at the Grand Challenges Annual Meeting 2020, Gates spoke about the challenges in developing and deploying a potential vaccine for COVID-19.

Billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates, who was once at the helm of Microsoft, recently highlighted the role of India in the global fight against COVID-19. While speaking at the Grand Challenges Annual Meeting 2020, Gates spoke about the challenges in developing and deploying a potential vaccine for COVID-19. He called India’s role in making the vaccines on a large-scale critical, owing to the country’s manufacturing capabilities. Also read: India posts lowest daily new coronavirus cases in nearly three months Calling India “very inspiring”, Gates said that India had achieved a lot in the healthcare sector over the last two decades. “And now, India’s research and manufacturing will be critical to fighting COVID-19 especially when it comes to making vaccines at large scale,” news agency PTI reported him as saying. Gates referred to the fight against COVID as a “grand challenge” for scientists across the world. “Since the pandemic began, scientists have shared 1,37,000 viral COVID-19 genomic sequences,” Gates said. He also added that Pharma companies are showing cooperation with producers unlike ever before. Also read: Coronavirus: Worldwide cases surpass 40 million; more than 50% cases from US, India and Brazil Bill Gates said that mRNA vaccine has shown “great promises”, and that it would probably the first approved vaccine for the virus. “Even when sometimes people are tested, results come back negative because some of the tests are not sensitive to the small nano virus… So, the diagnostics are letting us down” he said. “Right now, the current business model is identifying people with symptoms and we need to change that. We need sensitive and specific diagnostic tests which matter and we need to make it easy to access,” he said.

India's role in production of COVID-19 vaccine 'critical', says billionaire Bill Gates

UN rights chief Michelle Bachelet voiced her dismay Tuesday at the arrest of activists in India and restrictions to the work of non-governmental organisations.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights appealed to New Delhi to safeguard the rights of human rights defenders and NGOs.

Bachelet regretted what she called the application of vaguely worded laws that constrain NGOs' activities and restrict foreign funding.

"India has long had a strong civil society, which has been at the forefront of groundbreaking human rights advocacy," the former Chilean president said.

"But I am concerned that vaguely defined laws are increasingly being used to stifle these voices."

Bachelet took aim at the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act, which prohibits the receipt of foreign funds "for any activities prejudicial to the public interest".

"The FCRA has been invoked over the years to justify an array of highly intrusive&nbsp;measures," she said, including "official raids on NGO offices and freezing of bank accounts".

"I am concerned that such actions based on the grounds of vaguely defined 'public interest' leave this law open to abuse, and that it is indeed actually being used to deter or punish NGOs for human rights reporting and advocacy that the authorities perceive as critical in nature."

Bachelet said that activists and human rights defenders had come under mounting pressure in recent months, particularly those involved in mass protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act.

More than 1,500 people have reportedly been arrested, she said, including 83-year-old Catholic priest Stan Swamy.

"I urge the government to ensure that no one else is detained for exercising their rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly," Bachelet said, as she called for the release of those charged for "simply exercising basic human rights."

UN rights chief Michelle Bachelet voiced her dismay Tuesday at the arrest of activists in India and restrictions to the work of non-governmental organisations. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights appealed to New Delhi to safeguard the rights of human rights defenders and NGOs.

UN rights chief Michelle Bachelet voiced her dismay Tuesday at the arrest of activists in India and restrictions to the work of non-governmental organisations. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights appealed to New Delhi to safeguard the rights of human rights defenders and NGOs. Bachelet regretted what she called the application of vaguely worded laws that constrain NGOs' activities and restrict foreign funding. "India has long had a strong civil society, which has been at the forefront of groundbreaking human rights advocacy," the former Chilean president said. "But I am concerned that vaguely defined laws are increasingly being used to stifle these voices." Bachelet took aim at the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act, which prohibits the receipt of foreign funds "for any activities prejudicial to the public interest". "The FCRA has been invoked over the years to justify an array of highly intrusive measures," she said, including "official raids on NGO offices and freezing of bank accounts". "I am concerned that such actions based on the grounds of vaguely defined 'public interest' leave this law open to abuse, and that it is indeed actually being used to deter or punish NGOs for human rights reporting and advocacy that the authorities perceive as critical in nature." Bachelet said that activists and human rights defenders had come under mounting pressure in recent months, particularly those involved in mass protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act. More than 1,500 people have reportedly been arrested, she said, including 83-year-old Catholic priest Stan Swamy. "I urge the government to ensure that no one else is detained for exercising their rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly," Bachelet said, as she called for the release of those charged for "simply exercising basic human rights."

UN 'dismayed' at India arrests, NGO restrictions

NEET fails all India topper in 2020 exam result - Mridul Rawat, a student who was declared "failed" in the prestigious NEET 2020 according to the first marksheet issued by <a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/neet-jee-exams-6-ministers-of-non-bjp-ruled-states-approach-sc-for-review-of-order-323660">NTA</a> turned out to be an All India topper in the ST category.

Mridul, 17, had challenged the NTA results and it was found later that he had, in fact, topped the exams.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/deeply-unfair-greta-thunberg-tweets-in-favour-of-postponing-jee-neet-322993">Also Read:&nbsp;'Deeply unfair': Greta Thunberg tweets in favour of postponing JEE, NEET</a>

NEET&nbsp; 2020 Toppers Failed

Rawat hails from Gangapur in Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan. The NTA results showed he had got just 329 points out of 720, however, after the papers were rechecked it was found that he had actually secured 650 out of 720 marks.

Mridul's all India rank in general category is 3577. There was another blunder spotted by Mridul as he found the second marksheet issued by NTA showed three hundred twenty-nine written in words when he had got 650.

The exams were conducted after India's Supreme Court allowed National Testing Agency(NTA) to conduct the second round of the NEET (UG) to be conducted for students in containment zones on October 14 for the COVID-19 affected students.

NEET 2020 Exam Result

The top court had ordered the results to be declared on October 16, 2020.

The National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) was held on September 13 after being deferred twice due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The exam was originally due to be held on May 3, but was pushed to July 26, and then was finally held on September 13. The court had said that precious year of students "cannot be wasted" and life has to go on.

NEET fails all India topper in 2020 exam result - Mridul Rawat, a student who was declared "failed" in the prestigious NEET 2020 according to the first marksheet issued by NTA turned out to be an All India topper in the ST category.

NEET fails all India topper in 2020 exam result - Mridul Rawat, a student who was declared "failed" in the prestigious NEET 2020 according to the first marksheet issued by NTA turned out to be an All India topper in the ST category. Mridul, 17, had challenged the NTA results and it was found later that he had, in fact, topped the exams. Also Read: 'Deeply unfair': Greta Thunberg tweets in favour of postponing JEE, NEET NEET 2020 Toppers Failed Rawat hails from Gangapur in Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan. The NTA results showed he had got just 329 points out of 720, however, after the papers were rechecked it was found that he had actually secured 650 out of 720 marks. Mridul's all India rank in general category is 3577. There was another blunder spotted by Mridul as he found the second marksheet issued by NTA showed three hundred twenty-nine written in words when he had got 650. The exams were conducted after India's Supreme Court allowed National Testing Agency(NTA) to conduct the second round of the NEET (UG) to be conducted for students in containment zones on October 14 for the COVID-19 affected students. NEET 2020 Exam Result The top court had ordered the results to be declared on October 16, 2020. The National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) was held on September 13 after being deferred twice due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The exam was originally due to be held on May 3, but was pushed to July 26, and then was finally held on September 13. The court had said that precious year of students "cannot be wasted" and life has to go on.

NEET 'fails' all India topper in exams; NTA rechecks papers, finds blunder

Indian government's panel has predicted that half of India's 1.3 Billion population will get COVID-19 infected by early next year. The govt committee which is tasked to provide projections on COVID-19 predicted this.

Govt panel: Half of India's 1.3 Bn population will get COVID-19 infected by early next year

Prime Minister Modi will be addressing the nation at 6pm on Tuesday, the Indian PM announced on Twitter today.

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आज शाम 6 बजे राष्ट्र के नाम संदेश दूंगा। आप जरूर जुड़ें। 
 
Will be sharing a message with my fellow citizens at 6 PM this evening.
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href="https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1318455079368855552?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 20, 2020</a></blockquote>
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"Will be sharing a message with my fellow citizens this evening," the Indian prime minister said.

The Indian prime minister has addressed the nation several times in the past few months amid the coronavirus pandemic and spoken on various issues including the nationwide lockdown which was announced on March 24 in a televised address.

PM Modi has also spoken earlier about measures to curb the pandemic and announced economic and welfare packages.

The Indian prime minister's address comes as the country reported a drop of below 50,000 in coronavirus cases after nearly three months.

The death toll due to the virus in the country has climbed to 1,15,197 with 587 fatalities reported in the last 24 hours.

The number of daily deaths across the country has also dropped going below 600 for the second consecutive day with active COVID-19 cases below 8 lakh for the fourth consecutive day.

Prime Minister Modi will be addressing the nation at 6pm on Tuesday, the Indian PM announced on Twitter today. आज शाम 6 बजे राष्ट्र के नाम संदेश दूंगा। आप जरूर जुड़ें।

Prime Minister Modi will be addressing the nation at 6pm on Tuesday, the Indian PM announced on Twitter today. आज शाम 6 बजे राष्ट्र के नाम संदेश दूंगा। आप जरूर जुड़ें। Will be sharing a message with my fellow citizens at 6 PM this evening. — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) October 20, 2020 × "Will be sharing a message with my fellow citizens this evening," the Indian prime minister said. The Indian prime minister has addressed the nation several times in the past few months amid the coronavirus pandemic and spoken on various issues including the nationwide lockdown which was announced on March 24 in a televised address. PM Modi has also spoken earlier about measures to curb the pandemic and announced economic and welfare packages. The Indian prime minister's address comes as the country reported a drop of below 50,000 in coronavirus cases after nearly three months. The death toll due to the virus in the country has climbed to 1,15,197 with 587 fatalities reported in the last 24 hours. The number of daily deaths across the country has also dropped going below 600 for the second consecutive day with active COVID-19 cases below 8 lakh for the fourth consecutive day.

PM Modi to address the nation at 6pm today

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/maryam-nawazs-husband-arrested-amid-opposition-protests-in-pakistan-336323">Pakistan</a> Army is conspiring to push large groups of terrorists in Kashmir in order to create disturbances, said security agencies, adding that Pakistan's Border Action Team is also active at some of the launch pads near Line of Control(LoC) in order to help the terrorists.

<a href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/pak-fails-to-fulfil-six-key-mandates-of-fatf-no-action-against-hafiz-saeed-336211">Also Read:&nbsp;Pak fails to fulfil six key mandates of FATF; no action against Hafiz Saeed</a>

As per intelligence agencies report, a group of 80 terrorists have been spotted at launch pads of Athmuqam, Dudhniyal and Tahandapani areas opposite Karen sector. The presence of Pak Army SSG shows that they are planning for some BAT action near LoC.

A group of ten terrorists belonging to Jaish-e-Mohammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba are currently stationed near Neelam Valley and are looking for an opportunity to infiltrate inside India.

According to security agencies, around 40 terrorists are camping at Pakistani villages in Sujian area. These terrorists are from Jaish and Al Badr. Around twenty&nbsp;terrorists are currently present opposite Krishna Ghati at Madarpur and Nattar areas, while 35 terrorists are camping opposite Bhimber Gali at Lanjot and are planning to enter India.&nbsp;

Security agencies reported that a group of 25 terrorists are camping at Rajaouri in Dak Khana area, while 35 terrorists are present opposite Naushera at Jhandi. All these terrorists are planning to infiltrate inside India with the help of Pakistan SSG.

Pakistan Army is conspiring to push large groups of terrorists in Kashmir in order to create disturbances, said security agencies, adding that Pakistan's Border Action Team is also active at some of the launch pads near Line of Control(LoC) in order to help the terrorists.

Pakistan Army is conspiring to push large groups of terrorists in Kashmir in order to create disturbances, said security agencies, adding that Pakistan's Border Action Team is also active at some of the launch pads near Line of Control(LoC) in order to help the terrorists. Also Read: Pak fails to fulfil six key mandates of FATF; no action against Hafiz Saeed As per intelligence agencies report, a group of 80 terrorists have been spotted at launch pads of Athmuqam, Dudhniyal and Tahandapani areas opposite Karen sector. The presence of Pak Army SSG shows that they are planning for some BAT action near LoC. A group of ten terrorists belonging to Jaish-e-Mohammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba are currently stationed near Neelam Valley and are looking for an opportunity to infiltrate inside India. According to security agencies, around 40 terrorists are camping at Pakistani villages in Sujian area. These terrorists are from Jaish and Al Badr. Around twenty terrorists are currently present opposite Krishna Ghati at Madarpur and Nattar areas, while 35 terrorists are camping opposite Bhimber Gali at Lanjot and are planning to enter India. Security agencies reported that a group of 25 terrorists are camping at Rajaouri in Dak Khana area, while 35 terrorists are present opposite Naushera at Jhandi. All these terrorists are planning to infiltrate inside India with the help of Pakistan SSG.

Intelligence agencies reveal Pakistan Army's strategy to unleash terror in J&K

For the second time this month, daily coronavirus cases in India declined below 60,000 as the total number of infections rise to 7,550,273, as per the govt data.&nbsp;

As per the details shared by the Ministry of Health and Family Affairs on Monday, India reported 579 fatalities in the last 24 hours to bring the death toll to 114,610.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/no-major-mutation-observed-in-sars-cov-2-since-june-study-says-336230">No major mutation observed in SARS-COV 2 since June, study says</a>

As many as 772,055 active Covid-19 cases are present in the country currently, which remains under the level 800,000 for the third successive day.&nbsp;

Also read |&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/india-news/serum-institute-bharat-biotech-to-begin-trial-of-intranasal-covid-19-vaccine-soon-336264">Serum Institute, Bharat Biotech to begin trial of intranasal COVID-19 vaccine soon</a>

India's Covid-19 recovery rate stands at 88.26 per cent and the case fatality rate at 1.52 per cent.&nbsp;

According to the ICMR, 8,59,786 samples were tested on Sunday and so far 95,083,976 samples have been taken since the pandemic began.&nbsp;

For the second time this month, daily coronavirus cases in India declined below 60,000 as the total number of infections rise to 7,550,273, as per the govt data.

For the second time this month, daily coronavirus cases in India declined below 60,000 as the total number of infections rise to 7,550,273, as per the govt data. As per the details shared by the Ministry of Health and Family Affairs on Monday, India reported 579 fatalities in the last 24 hours to bring the death toll to 114,610. Also read | No major mutation observed in SARS-COV 2 since June, study says As many as 772,055 active Covid-19 cases are present in the country currently, which remains under the level 800,000 for the third successive day. Also read | Serum Institute, Bharat Biotech to begin trial of intranasal COVID-19 vaccine soon India's Covid-19 recovery rate stands at 88.26 per cent and the case fatality rate at 1.52 per cent. According to the ICMR, 8,59,786 samples were tested on Sunday and so far 95,083,976 samples have been taken since the pandemic began.

India: Over 55,000 cases reported; total infections cross 7.5 million-mark

The Mizoram government on Monday banned production and sale of bottled correction fluids as well as bottled thinners of any chemical substances.

The order follows the notification of Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, which directed states to take measures for imposition of a ban on production and sale of bottled correction fluids and thinners.

The government order said that the substances are reportedly being widely misused by youth and school children as intoxication by inhaling the material to get drug-like stimulating effects.

The order which will be enforced by state Excise and Narcotics department and will be monitored by Food and Drugs Administration Wing of the health department.

It said that a ban is imposed on production and of sale of bottled correction fluids as well as bottled thinners of any chemical composition both for ink erasing purposes as well as for use as nail polish removers and similar other purposes.

Sale of the substances is permitted for use as ink eraser, nail removers and other similar purposes in the form of pens or similar devices which allow limited amounts of the chemicals to come out of those devices when used, the order said.

The Mizoram government on Monday banned production and sale of bottled correction fluids as well as bottled thinners of any chemical substances. The order follows the notification of Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, which directed states to take measures for imposition of a ban on production and sale of bottled correction fluids and thinners.

The Mizoram government on Monday banned production and sale of bottled correction fluids as well as bottled thinners of any chemical substances. The order follows the notification of Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, which directed states to take measures for imposition of a ban on production and sale of bottled correction fluids and thinners. The government order said that the substances are reportedly being widely misused by youth and school children as intoxication by inhaling the material to get drug-like stimulating effects. The order which will be enforced by state Excise and Narcotics department and will be monitored by Food and Drugs Administration Wing of the health department. It said that a ban is imposed on production and of sale of bottled correction fluids as well as bottled thinners of any chemical composition both for ink erasing purposes as well as for use as nail polish removers and similar other purposes. Sale of the substances is permitted for use as ink eraser, nail removers and other similar purposes in the form of pens or similar devices which allow limited amounts of the chemicals to come out of those devices when used, the order said.

Mizoram bans production, sale of bottled correction fluids, thinners 

A J&amp;K police officer was shot dead by terrorists while he was returning home after offering prayers at a mosque in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, police said.

“Bhat was returning home after attending evening prayers in a nearby mosque when was shot at. He was on leave”, the official said.

Bhat was posted in Pulwama's Lethpora area.

Inspector Mohammad Ashraf Bhat was rushed to Bijbehara sub-district hospital, where doctors declared him brought dead.

(With inputs from agencies)

A J&K police officer was shot dead by terrorists while he was returning home after offering prayers at a mosque in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, police said.

A J&K police officer was shot dead by terrorists while he was returning home after offering prayers at a mosque in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, police said. “Bhat was returning home after attending evening prayers in a nearby mosque when was shot at. He was on leave”, the official said. Bhat was posted in Pulwama's Lethpora area. Inspector Mohammad Ashraf Bhat was rushed to Bijbehara sub-district hospital, where doctors declared him brought dead. (With inputs from agencies)

Jammu and Kashmir police inspector shot dead by terrorists in Anantnag district

Calling Australia's participation at Malabar exercises as a "milestone", the country in its first reaction on the development said it, “showcases the deep trust between four major Indo-Pacific democracies and their shared will to work together on common security interests.”

A joint release by Australian foreign and defense ministry said," “It will bolster the ability of India, Australia, Japan and the United States to work together to uphold peace and stability across our region.”

The invitation for participation in the exercises was sent by New Delhi to Canberra in last one week. The exercises which will take place in November will see all four quad member countries participating in exercises in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.

Australian defence minister Linda Reynolds said," “High-end military exercises like MALABAR are key to enhancing Australia’s maritime capabilities, building interoperability with our close partners, and demonstrating our collective resolve to support an open and prosperous Indo-Pacific".

The sentiment was echoed by Australian foreign minister Marise Payne, who said, “This builds on the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, to which Prime Minister Morrison and Prime Minister Modi agreed on 4 June 2020, and which I progressed with my counterpart, Minister of External Affairs Jaishankar, this month when we met in Tokyo."

Australia last participated in Exercises in 2007 and this will be after a decade it will be back in the exercises which is bound to irk China. China has already been upset with quad, calling it Asian Nato, and coming together of all 4 quad countries under Malabar exercises umbrella is bound to draw a sharp reaction from Beijing.

Indian and Australian Navies already have bilateral exercises and the Indian navy has been going to Australian waters for multilateral exercises. Interestingly, New Delhi has LEMOA or Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement with all 3 countries--US, Japan and Australia.

Calling Australia's participation at Malabar exercises as a "milestone", the country in its first reaction on the development said it, “showcases the deep trust between four major Indo-Pacific democracies and their shared will to work together on common security interests.

Calling Australia's participation at Malabar exercises as a "milestone", the country in its first reaction on the development said it, “showcases the deep trust between four major Indo-Pacific democracies and their shared will to work together on common security interests.” A joint release by Australian foreign and defense ministry said," “It will bolster the ability of India, Australia, Japan and the United States to work together to uphold peace and stability across our region.” The invitation for participation in the exercises was sent by New Delhi to Canberra in last one week. The exercises which will take place in November will see all four quad member countries participating in exercises in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. Australian defence minister Linda Reynolds said," “High-end military exercises like MALABAR are key to enhancing Australia’s maritime capabilities, building interoperability with our close partners, and demonstrating our collective resolve to support an open and prosperous Indo-Pacific". The sentiment was echoed by Australian foreign minister Marise Payne, who said, “This builds on the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, to which Prime Minister Morrison and Prime Minister Modi agreed on 4 June 2020, and which I progressed with my counterpart, Minister of External Affairs Jaishankar, this month when we met in Tokyo." Australia last participated in Exercises in 2007 and this will be after a decade it will be back in the exercises which is bound to irk China. China has already been upset with quad, calling it Asian Nato, and coming together of all 4 quad countries under Malabar exercises umbrella is bound to draw a sharp reaction from Beijing. Indian and Australian Navies already have bilateral exercises and the Indian navy has been going to Australian waters for multilateral exercises. Interestingly, New Delhi has LEMOA or Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement with all 3 countries--US, Japan and Australia.

Australia calls its participation in Malabar exercise a ‘milestone opportunity’

BJP national president J P Nadda Monday said the execution of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act has been delayed due to the pandemic and asserted that the law will be implemented soon.

Nadda, who was speaking at a meeting of social groups of north Bengal, accused the Mamata Banerjee government in West Bengal of indulging in "divide and rule politics" in the state to serve the political interests of her party - the TMC, unlike BJP which works for the development of all.

All of you will get the benefits of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act. It has been passed in Parliament. We are committed to it," he said at the meeting.

"Due to COVID-19 pandemic, implementation of CAA got delayed. But as the situation is slowing improving, work has started and rules are now being framed. It (CAA) will be implemented very soon," Nadda added.

He exuded confidence that the BJP will form the next government in West Bengal after the state assembly polls in 2021 as the people of the state are fed up with the violence and cut-money culture of the TMC government.

Nadda, who is on a day-long visit to take stock of organisational matters ahead of 2021 assembly elections, held separate meetings with BJP leaders of north Bengal region and social and religious groups.

BJP national president J P Nadda Monday said the execution of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act has been delayed due to the pandemic and asserted that the law will be implemented soon.

BJP national president J P Nadda Monday said the execution of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act has been delayed due to the pandemic and asserted that the law will be implemented soon. Nadda, who was speaking at a meeting of social groups of north Bengal, accused the Mamata Banerjee government in West Bengal of indulging in "divide and rule politics" in the state to serve the political interests of her party - the TMC, unlike BJP which works for the development of all. All of you will get the benefits of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act. It has been passed in Parliament. We are committed to it," he said at the meeting. "Due to COVID-19 pandemic, implementation of CAA got delayed. But as the situation is slowing improving, work has started and rules are now being framed. It (CAA) will be implemented very soon," Nadda added. He exuded confidence that the BJP will form the next government in West Bengal after the state assembly polls in 2021 as the people of the state are fed up with the violence and cut-money culture of the TMC government. Nadda, who is on a day-long visit to take stock of organisational matters ahead of 2021 assembly elections, held separate meetings with BJP leaders of north Bengal region and social and religious groups.

CAA delayed due to COVID-19, to be implemented soon: BJP national president J P Nadda

In a major development, Australia will be part of the annual Malabar exercises that will take place in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea in November.

Defence Ministry in a release said,"as India Seeks to increase cooperation with other countries in the maritime security domain and in the light of increased defence cooperation with Australia, Malabar 2020 will see the participation of the Australian Navy"

Malabar exercises will now have all 4 quad countries as part of the exercises - US, India, Japan and Australia. The announcement comes weeks after Quad country foreign ministers met in person in Tokyo.

The exercise will be ‘non-contact - at sea’ format and will "strengthen the coordination between the Navies of the participating countries", the Indian defence ministry release said.

In fact,&nbsp;Malabar exercises started in 1992 as a bilateral Indian Navy-US Navy exercise and Japan joined the exercises in 2015. In 2018, the exercise took place off the coast of Guam in the Philippine Sea, in 2019 off the coast the Japan.

The Indian Defence Ministry explained,&nbsp;"Participants of Exercise Malabar 2020 are engaging to enhance safety and security in the maritime domain."

Adding,"They collectively support free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific and remain committed to a rules based international order."

The development will raise eyebrows in Beijing that sees coming together of Quad countries suspiciously.

In a major development, Australia will be part of the annual Malabar exercises that will take place in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea in November. Defence Ministry in a release said,"as India Seeks to increase cooperation with other countries in the maritime security domain and in the light of increased defence cooperation with Australia, Malabar 2020 will see the participation of the Australian Navy" Malabar exercises will now have all 4 quad countries as part of the exercises - US, India, Japan and Australia.

In a major development, Australia will be part of the annual Malabar exercises that will take place in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea in November. Defence Ministry in a release said,"as India Seeks to increase cooperation with other countries in the maritime security domain and in the light of increased defence cooperation with Australia, Malabar 2020 will see the participation of the Australian Navy" Malabar exercises will now have all 4 quad countries as part of the exercises - US, India, Japan and Australia. The announcement comes weeks after Quad country foreign ministers met in person in Tokyo. The exercise will be ‘non-contact - at sea’ format and will "strengthen the coordination between the Navies of the participating countries", the Indian defence ministry release said. In fact, Malabar exercises started in 1992 as a bilateral Indian Navy-US Navy exercise and Japan joined the exercises in 2015. In 2018, the exercise took place off the coast of Guam in the Philippine Sea, in 2019 off the coast the Japan. The Indian Defence Ministry explained, "Participants of Exercise Malabar 2020 are engaging to enhance safety and security in the maritime domain." Adding,"They collectively support free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific and remain committed to a rules based international order." The development will raise eyebrows in Beijing that sees coming together of Quad countries suspiciously.

Eyeing China, Australia to join India's annual Malabar drill

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