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Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, recently enjoyed a true New York City experience during his visit to the United States. The Prince kicked off his day in Manhattan on Tuesday with a secret morning run in Central Park, giving him a glimpse of the city's vibrant lifestyle, reported People magazine.

The 41-year-old royal, known for his commitment to environmental causes, set off for his morning jog at approximately 7 am local time. It's no surprise that jet lag may have played a role in motivating the Prince to embrace the early workout, given the five-hour time difference between the UK and the US.

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Prince William revealed his low-key outing during a discussion about his environmental initiative, the Earthshot Prize, at the Plaza Hotel. Vaitea Cowan, a previous Earthshot Prize winner, playfully inquired, "Is it true? Did you go running in Central Park this morning?"

With a smile, Prince William confirmed, "I did, Vaitea, yes. I decided to join the hordes of New Yorkers doing their morning routine. It was wonderful waking up in New York on a sunny morning rather than the rain we had yesterday. It was beautiful getting some fresh air this morning."

The run marked the beginning of a busy day for the Prince. Apart from his participation in a "fireside chat" at the Earthshot Prize Innovation Summit, Prince William's Earthshot Prize also unveiled the 15 finalists for this year's competition. The final winners will be announced at an awards ceremony scheduled for November 7 in Singapore, a journey that Prince William officially confirmed on Tuesday.

Previously, the Earthshot Prize awards were held in London in 2021 and Boston in 2022.

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Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, recently enjoyed a true New York City experience during his visit to the United States. The Prince kicked off his day in Manhattan on Tuesday with a secret morning run in Central Park, giving him a glimpse of the city's vibrant lifestyle, reported People magazine.

Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, recently enjoyed a true New York City experience during his visit to the United States. The Prince kicked off his day in Manhattan on Tuesday with a secret morning run in Central Park, giving him a glimpse of the city's vibrant lifestyle, reported People magazine. The 41-year-old royal, known for his commitment to environmental causes, set off for his morning jog at approximately 7 am local time. It's no surprise that jet lag may have played a role in motivating the Prince to embrace the early workout, given the five-hour time difference between the UK and the US. Prince William revealed his low-key outing during a discussion about his environmental initiative, the Earthshot Prize, at the Plaza Hotel. Vaitea Cowan, a previous Earthshot Prize winner, playfully inquired, "Is it true? Did you go running in Central Park this morning?" With a smile, Prince William confirmed, "I did, Vaitea, yes. I decided to join the hordes of New Yorkers doing their morning routine. It was wonderful waking up in New York on a sunny morning rather than the rain we had yesterday. It was beautiful getting some fresh air this morning." The run marked the beginning of a busy day for the Prince. Apart from his participation in a "fireside chat" at the Earthshot Prize Innovation Summit, Prince William's Earthshot Prize also unveiled the 15 finalists for this year's competition. The final winners will be announced at an awards ceremony scheduled for November 7 in Singapore, a journey that Prince William officially confirmed on Tuesday. Previously, the Earthshot Prize awards were held in London in 2021 and Boston in 2022. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Prince William, in New York, embraces city's lifestyle with a Central Park run

Pakistan has got its first Miss Pakistan Universe. Erica Robin won the crown at the inaugural Miss Universe Pakistan pageant held in Maldives recently. And while it's quite a milestone for the 24-year-old, she has been facing criticism in her home country.&nbsp; 
 
From religious leaders to the caretaker Prime Minister, everyone has criticised the competition and&nbsp;Robin's participation, putting a question mark on her participation in the Global Miss Universe Pageant to be held in El Salvador in November.&nbsp; 
 
Erica Robin competed against Hira Inam (24), Jessica Wilson (28), Malika Alvi (19) and Sabrina Wasim (26) for the title and was crowned last Thursday. 
 
The outrage in Pakistan 
 
Several orthodox religious leaders in Pakistan have raised objections to the pageant. Taqi Usmani, an Islamic scholar, demanded that the government take action against the organisers of the pageant. He also wants to dispel the idea that Ms Robin was "representing Pakistan". 
 
Pakistan is known to have a deeply conservative society.&nbsp; 
 
On X, politician Mushtaq Ahmed Khan said: "Who are the organisers of this beauty pageant in Pakistan? Who is doing this shameful act?" 
 
According to reports, caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar has asked the country's intelligence agency to launch an investigation against the organisers and find out how they were able to hold the pageant without the country's approval for using its name. 
 
Kakar has called the staging of the Maldives pageant a "shameful act" and an "insult and exploitation of women of Pakistan". 
 
Who is Erica Robin? 
 
Soon after winning the crown, Erica Robin spoke to Voice Of America and stated she felt a lot of responsibility on her shoulders as she believed it would be the first time Pakistan would have a participant at the global Miss Universe pageant. 
 
"However, I won't do anything that would harm the reputation of the country," she added. 
 
After winning the contest, Robin, a Christian, said in an Instagram post that she was honoured. "We have a beautiful culture that the media is not talking about, Pakistani people are very generous, kind and hospitable. On top of that, I would like to invite everyone to visit my country and try the most sumptuous Pakistani cuisines and explore our enchanting nature, our snow-capped mountains, our greeneries and our progressive landscapes."

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Robin was born on September 14, 1999, in Karachi. She did her schooling at St Patrick's Girls High School and then went to the Government College of Commerce and Business Administration in Chandigarh.

Robin started modelling in January 2020 and appeared in the July 2020 issue of DIVA Magazine Pakistan.

Pakistan has got its first Miss Pakistan Universe. Erica Robin won the crown at the inaugural Miss Universe Pakistan pageant held in Maldives recently. And while it's quite a milestone for the 24-year-old, she has been facing criticism in her home country.

Pakistan has got its first Miss Pakistan Universe. Erica Robin won the crown at the inaugural Miss Universe Pakistan pageant held in Maldives recently. And while it's quite a milestone for the 24-year-old, she has been facing criticism in her home country. From religious leaders to the caretaker Prime Minister, everyone has criticised the competition and Robin's participation, putting a question mark on her participation in the Global Miss Universe Pageant to be held in El Salvador in November. Erica Robin competed against Hira Inam (24), Jessica Wilson (28), Malika Alvi (19) and Sabrina Wasim (26) for the title and was crowned last Thursday. The outrage in Pakistan Several orthodox religious leaders in Pakistan have raised objections to the pageant. Taqi Usmani, an Islamic scholar, demanded that the government take action against the organisers of the pageant. He also wants to dispel the idea that Ms Robin was "representing Pakistan". Pakistan is known to have a deeply conservative society. On X, politician Mushtaq Ahmed Khan said: "Who are the organisers of this beauty pageant in Pakistan? Who is doing this shameful act?" According to reports, caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar has asked the country's intelligence agency to launch an investigation against the organisers and find out how they were able to hold the pageant without the country's approval for using its name. Kakar has called the staging of the Maldives pageant a "shameful act" and an "insult and exploitation of women of Pakistan". Who is Erica Robin? Soon after winning the crown, Erica Robin spoke to Voice Of America and stated she felt a lot of responsibility on her shoulders as she believed it would be the first time Pakistan would have a participant at the global Miss Universe pageant. "However, I won't do anything that would harm the reputation of the country," she added. After winning the contest, Robin, a Christian, said in an Instagram post that she was honoured. "We have a beautiful culture that the media is not talking about, Pakistani people are very generous, kind and hospitable. On top of that, I would like to invite everyone to visit my country and try the most sumptuous Pakistani cuisines and explore our enchanting nature, our snow-capped mountains, our greeneries and our progressive landscapes." View this post on Instagram A post shared by Official Miss Universe Pakistan (@missuniversepakistan) × Robin was born on September 14, 1999, in Karachi. She did her schooling at St Patrick's Girls High School and then went to the Government College of Commerce and Business Administration in Chandigarh. Robin started modelling in January 2020 and appeared in the July 2020 issue of DIVA Magazine Pakistan.

First ever Miss Pakistan Universe Erica Robin faces backlash from the state government

Burberry's (BRBY.L) Daniel Lee on Monday unveiled new accessories and a colourful take on British heritage in his second collection showing at London Fashion Week.

The 37-year-old creative director's spring-summer 2024 collection, a highlight of London Fashion Week, introduced interlink chain prints and a new vibrant "Knight Blue" colour.

Attendees walked a dark green carpet that led into a large marquee, featuring a green, light yellow and white check design in Highbury Fields, North London.

Silhouettes on Monday's catwalk were elongated and accessorised with padded bags in khaki as well as leather structured bags in red, white and green.

Models strutted the runway in blue-soled high-heel sandals alongside iterations of Burberry's trench coat in camel and black with pops of its reimagined classic check print on the collar.

Burberry's blue colour made appearances throughout Lee's ready-to-wear brief, including a blue-coloured strawberry print on dresses and t-shirts and accented traditional button-downs.

For evening wear, Lee opted for sleek flowy deconstructed floral knit dresses with sheer elements, while chain press tools secured lightweight dresses and outfits into place.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-balmain-collection-robbed-in-run-up-to-fashion-show-designer-says-636948">Balmain collection robbed in run-up to fashion show, designer says</a>

In contrast, the menswear collection featured sharp tailoring and shorts, complemented by patent leather shoes in black, green and brown with prominent silver buckles and belts.

There were also sleeveless leather coats with pops of blue, the same hue featured on London's iconic Bond Street underground station, which has been temporarily renamed Burberry Street in honour of London Fashion Week.

The 167-year-old luxury fashion house last week launched Lee's first designs in stores and online, alongside a redesign of its website. Some of the items included significantly higher-priced handbags and t-shirts featuring the Equestrian Knight motif.

Bradford-born Lee's collections are key to Chief Executive Officer Jonathan Akeroyd's aim to attract younger consumers and move Burberry more upmarket.

The designer is tasked with expanding Burberry's leather goods and accessories offerings.

Lee, who replaced Riccardo Tisci as chief creative officer last year, joined from Italian fashion house Bottega Veneta where he created a buzz with pillowy leather clutch handbags and slip-on heels.

Monday's star-studded event was attended by outgoing British Vogue Editor Edward Enninful, actress Jodie Comer, Arsenal and England footballer Bukayo Saka, singer Kylie Minogue and Naomi Campbell among others.

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Burberry's (BRBY.L) Daniel Lee on Monday unveiled new accessories and a colourful take on British heritage in his second collection showing at London Fashion Week.

Burberry's (BRBY.L) Daniel Lee on Monday unveiled new accessories and a colourful take on British heritage in his second collection showing at London Fashion Week. The 37-year-old creative director's spring-summer 2024 collection, a highlight of London Fashion Week, introduced interlink chain prints and a new vibrant "Knight Blue" colour. Attendees walked a dark green carpet that led into a large marquee, featuring a green, light yellow and white check design in Highbury Fields, North London. Silhouettes on Monday's catwalk were elongated and accessorised with padded bags in khaki as well as leather structured bags in red, white and green. Models strutted the runway in blue-soled high-heel sandals alongside iterations of Burberry's trench coat in camel and black with pops of its reimagined classic check print on the collar. Burberry's blue colour made appearances throughout Lee's ready-to-wear brief, including a blue-coloured strawberry print on dresses and t-shirts and accented traditional button-downs. For evening wear, Lee opted for sleek flowy deconstructed floral knit dresses with sheer elements, while chain press tools secured lightweight dresses and outfits into place. Also read: Balmain collection robbed in run-up to fashion show, designer says In contrast, the menswear collection featured sharp tailoring and shorts, complemented by patent leather shoes in black, green and brown with prominent silver buckles and belts. There were also sleeveless leather coats with pops of blue, the same hue featured on London's iconic Bond Street underground station, which has been temporarily renamed Burberry Street in honour of London Fashion Week. The 167-year-old luxury fashion house last week launched Lee's first designs in stores and online, alongside a redesign of its website. Some of the items included significantly higher-priced handbags and t-shirts featuring the Equestrian Knight motif. Bradford-born Lee's collections are key to Chief Executive Officer Jonathan Akeroyd's aim to attract younger consumers and move Burberry more upmarket. The designer is tasked with expanding Burberry's leather goods and accessories offerings. Lee, who replaced Riccardo Tisci as chief creative officer last year, joined from Italian fashion house Bottega Veneta where he created a buzz with pillowy leather clutch handbags and slip-on heels. Monday's star-studded event was attended by outgoing British Vogue Editor Edward Enninful, actress Jodie Comer, Arsenal and England footballer Bukayo Saka, singer Kylie Minogue and Naomi Campbell among others. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Burberry's London runway show dominated by padded bags and blue-soled heels

Gucci creative director Sabato De Sarno takes to the runway in Milan on Friday, in a high-stakes designer debut for the Italian label’s owner, French luxury group Kering (PRTP.PA).

De Sarno’s Gucci catwalk presentation – one of the industry’s most highly-anticipated shows this year – will serve as an aesthetic reset for the brand, aimed at reigniting sales, but it is also the first major test of a sweeping overhaul at Kering.

Efforts to regain momentum at the label, which accounts for the bulk of sales and profits at Kering, have prompted broad change in the group’s top management.

The group has also taken steps to broaden its revenue sources, announcing plans to buy high-end perfumer Creed in June and a 30% stake in fashion label Valentino in July.

Although it was one of the biggest success stories in fashion in recent years, Kering's star label struggled to capitalize on a post-pandemic rebound that fuelled surging sales at rivals, such as LVMH-owned Louis Vuitton and Dior.

Group managing director Jean-Francois Palus is now stepping in to run the brand while the company seeks a more permanent replacement for chief executive Marco Bizzarri, who leaves following De Sarno’s first show Friday.

Bizzarri and the label’s previous creative director Alessandro Michele had been credited with the brand’s soaring success, doubling sales between 2015 and 2019 to nearly 10 billion euros, but lost ground to rivals, who invested heavily in marketing during the pandemic.

In the run-up to De Sarno's debut, executives at Gucci have been focused on timeless fashions and higher-priced products – and showcasing them in specialized shops catering to ultra-wealthy clients – while increasing marketing and the number of collections.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-balmain-collection-robbed-in-run-up-to-fashion-show-designer-says-636948">Balmain collection robbed in run-up to fashion show, designer says</a>

“We believe the quiet progress being made on product, price and merchandising sets the right foundation for Sabato De Sarno's new chapter at the brand,” said analysts at RBC, flagging company moves to reduce the label’s entry price offer while adding new products at higher prices.

Kering may need to invest more to catch up with rivals like LVMH and Hermes, potentially prompting a revision of margin expectations, analysts say.

“We don’t think that a margin reset would be badly received by the market,” said Carole Madjo, an analyst with Barclays.

De Sarno's new design style will be key to reigniting brand heat, not only for drawing shoppers into boutiques, but can also serve as a template to follow as stores are refurbished.

The designer's first major advertising campaign for Gucci made public in August, features Daria Werbowy, a model who had retreated from the fashion scene after dominating the runway in the early 2000s, appearing in a slim bathing suit and chunky, gold “Marina Chain” jewellery.

A fall fashion campaign from the label, which recently wiped all posts from its Instagram account, meanwhile, maintained a "recognizable Gucci aesthetic" while not committing "too much to any one direction," said industry publication The Impression.

"It becomes now very important that the new Gucci team will score some goals and win some matches, to give investors confidence that we are indeed on the right path," said Luca Solca, analyst with Bernstein.

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Gucci creative director Sabato De Sarno takes to the runway in Milan on Friday, in a high-stakes designer debut for the Italian label’s owner, French luxury group Kering (PRTP.

Gucci creative director Sabato De Sarno takes to the runway in Milan on Friday, in a high-stakes designer debut for the Italian label’s owner, French luxury group Kering (PRTP.PA). De Sarno’s Gucci catwalk presentation – one of the industry’s most highly-anticipated shows this year – will serve as an aesthetic reset for the brand, aimed at reigniting sales, but it is also the first major test of a sweeping overhaul at Kering. Efforts to regain momentum at the label, which accounts for the bulk of sales and profits at Kering, have prompted broad change in the group’s top management. The group has also taken steps to broaden its revenue sources, announcing plans to buy high-end perfumer Creed in June and a 30% stake in fashion label Valentino in July. Although it was one of the biggest success stories in fashion in recent years, Kering's star label struggled to capitalize on a post-pandemic rebound that fuelled surging sales at rivals, such as LVMH-owned Louis Vuitton and Dior. Group managing director Jean-Francois Palus is now stepping in to run the brand while the company seeks a more permanent replacement for chief executive Marco Bizzarri, who leaves following De Sarno’s first show Friday. Bizzarri and the label’s previous creative director Alessandro Michele had been credited with the brand’s soaring success, doubling sales between 2015 and 2019 to nearly 10 billion euros, but lost ground to rivals, who invested heavily in marketing during the pandemic. In the run-up to De Sarno's debut, executives at Gucci have been focused on timeless fashions and higher-priced products – and showcasing them in specialized shops catering to ultra-wealthy clients – while increasing marketing and the number of collections. Also read: Balmain collection robbed in run-up to fashion show, designer says “We believe the quiet progress being made on product, price and merchandising sets the right foundation for Sabato De Sarno's new chapter at the brand,” said analysts at RBC, flagging company moves to reduce the label’s entry price offer while adding new products at higher prices. Kering may need to invest more to catch up with rivals like LVMH and Hermes, potentially prompting a revision of margin expectations, analysts say. “We don’t think that a margin reset would be badly received by the market,” said Carole Madjo, an analyst with Barclays. De Sarno's new design style will be key to reigniting brand heat, not only for drawing shoppers into boutiques, but can also serve as a template to follow as stores are refurbished. The designer's first major advertising campaign for Gucci made public in August, features Daria Werbowy, a model who had retreated from the fashion scene after dominating the runway in the early 2000s, appearing in a slim bathing suit and chunky, gold “Marina Chain” jewellery. A fall fashion campaign from the label, which recently wiped all posts from its Instagram account, meanwhile, maintained a "recognizable Gucci aesthetic" while not committing "too much to any one direction," said industry publication The Impression. "It becomes now very important that the new Gucci team will score some goals and win some matches, to give investors confidence that we are indeed on the right path," said Luca Solca, analyst with Bernstein. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Sabato De Sarno to hit Milan catwalk on Friday with high stakes Gucci debut

The relationship between cannabis medicine and women’s health is not a new area of study. In fact, there is a long-standing tradition of utilising cannabis extracts in obstetrics and gynaecology dating back centuries. Today, modern medical research is hard at work to develop a comprehensive understanding of the therapeutic potentials and possible dangers of using cannabis medicine as a treatment option for medical conditions affecting women.&nbsp;

In a 2008 historical review of Cannabis Treatments in Obstetrics and Gynecology, the authors concluded that “cannabis extracts may represent an efficacious and safe alternative for treatment of a wide range of conditions in women including dysmenorrhea, dysuria, hyperemesis gravidarum, and menopausal symptoms.”

It's however also important to note that while there is a wealth of existing research to support the potential of cannabis medicine in assisting with symptomatic management, far more research is needed to fully understand how cannabis medicine can be used to help prevent and/or treat the root cause of common gynaecological conditions.&nbsp;

Let's delve deeper into the use of cannabis medicine in women's wellness!

<h2>Menstrual health</h2>

The use of cannabis medicine to alleviate the effects of menstrual cramping has been established throughout history, with such notable examples as Queen Victoria having been prescribed cannabinoid therapy on a monthly basis for the reduction of menstrual discomfort.

Existing research has identified the symptomatic management potential of cannabis medicine. Specifically, for the alleviation/reduction of menstruation-related symptoms of pain, cramping, bloating, nausea and loss of appetite. Cannabinoid therapy can also assist in the regulation of mood and emotional behaviour associated with PMS.

<h2>Endometriosis</h2>

Approximately one in nine women suffer from the effects of endometriosis. While there are existing treatment options including surgery and medication, these methods do not always result in effective pain management and can be associated with various side effects and quality of life degradation.&nbsp;

A 2019 study on the Self-Reported Efficacy of Cannabis for Endometriosis Pain noted that the “use of medical [cannabis] and CBD amongst women with endometriosis is common. Both [cannabis] and CBD are reported as moderate or very effective for pelvic pain by the majority of women who have tried them, with [full-spectrum cannabis] reported as more effective than CBD.”

A 2019 study conducted in Australia found that “cannabis was ranked as the most effective treatment by women. The women said that along with reducing pain, they felt that cannabis significantly reduced symptoms of nausea and vomiting, gastrointestinal symptoms, problems with their sleep, feelings of depression and anxiety.”

The study also showed that women utilising cannabis medicine reported reductions in the use of traditional endometriosis treatments. Research has also highlighted the role of the Endocannabinoid System (ECS) in pain management, and how endometriosis-related pain experienced by patients might be effectively targeted through ECS modulation.&nbsp;

<h2>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)</h2>

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that often results in pain and infertility, affecting approximately 5-10 per cent of women who are of reproductive age. Common symptoms include infertility, menstrual cycle irregularities, abdominal pain, balding, facial hair growth, headaches, weight gain and depression.

Research has shown that through modulation of the ECS, cannabinoid medication can be effective in managing symptoms such as pain, inflammation, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep disturbance. A 2013 scientific review hypothesised that dysfunction of the ECS could be a potential cause of PCOS. This evidence emphasises the importance of further research into the relationship between the ECS and PCOS.

<h2>Menopause</h2>

The documented use of cannabis medicine in the management of symptoms related to menopause dates back as far as 1924. Research suggests cannabis medicine can be effective in managing hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia and pain. Evidence also indicates that cannabinoid therapy can be effective in managing emotional changes such as depression, anxiety, and stress.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-things-to-keep-in-mind-if-you-have-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-and-are-planning-for-ivf-treatment-637573">Things to keep in mind if you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and are planning for IVF treatment</a>

<h2>Reproductive health</h2>

The function of the ECS has been directly linked to improved reproductive function in women. A 2020 scientific review suggests that “fine-tuning of this system contributes to the wellness and success of each stage of reproduction — from fertilisation and implantation to fetal development and delivery. In fact, the amount of specific endocannabinoids – cannabinoids produced by the body – needed shifts throughout the progression of a pregnancy, with low levels needed during implantation and high levels needed during labour and delivery.”&nbsp;

<h2>Addressing side effects of birth control pills</h2>

Cannabis medicine can be an effective tool in managing common side effects associated with birth control pills, such as depression, headaches, and nausea. However, despite a lack of any known drug interactions associated with cannabis medicine and oral contraceptives, it is important to exercise caution when consuming cannabis medicine along with other medications.&nbsp;

<h2>Postpartum depression&nbsp;(PPD)</h2>

Research has indicated the potential of cannabis medicine as an alternative treatment option for postpartum depression. One study noted that “cannabis as an alternative has helped many new mothers overcome insomnia, anxiety, loss of appetite, stress, isolation, use of addictive substances as self-medication, and other issues associated with PPD.” However, it is important to note that the use of cannabis medicine is not always advisable for new mothers. There is evidence that cannabinoids can be passed on via breastmilk, and thus cannabis medicine is not currently recommended for mothers who are breastfeeding.

(With inputs from&nbsp;Sean M. Hayes, Principal Patient Educator, Savikalpa Sciences and Raghav Priyadarshi, CEO, Savikalpa Sciences)

Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The content provided on this website should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, please contact your healthcare provider immediately. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on a website.

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The relationship between cannabis medicine and women’s health is not a new area of study. In fact, there is a long-standing tradition of utilising cannabis extracts in obstetrics and gynaecology dating back centuries.

The relationship between cannabis medicine and women’s health is not a new area of study. In fact, there is a long-standing tradition of utilising cannabis extracts in obstetrics and gynaecology dating back centuries. Today, modern medical research is hard at work to develop a comprehensive understanding of the therapeutic potentials and possible dangers of using cannabis medicine as a treatment option for medical conditions affecting women. In a 2008 historical review of Cannabis Treatments in Obstetrics and Gynecology, the authors concluded that “cannabis extracts may represent an efficacious and safe alternative for treatment of a wide range of conditions in women including dysmenorrhea, dysuria, hyperemesis gravidarum, and menopausal symptoms.” It's however also important to note that while there is a wealth of existing research to support the potential of cannabis medicine in assisting with symptomatic management, far more research is needed to fully understand how cannabis medicine can be used to help prevent and/or treat the root cause of common gynaecological conditions. Let's delve deeper into the use of cannabis medicine in women's wellness! Menstrual health The use of cannabis medicine to alleviate the effects of menstrual cramping has been established throughout history, with such notable examples as Queen Victoria having been prescribed cannabinoid therapy on a monthly basis for the reduction of menstrual discomfort. Existing research has identified the symptomatic management potential of cannabis medicine. Specifically, for the alleviation/reduction of menstruation-related symptoms of pain, cramping, bloating, nausea and loss of appetite. Cannabinoid therapy can also assist in the regulation of mood and emotional behaviour associated with PMS. Endometriosis Approximately one in nine women suffer from the effects of endometriosis. While there are existing treatment options including surgery and medication, these methods do not always result in effective pain management and can be associated with various side effects and quality of life degradation. A 2019 study on the Self-Reported Efficacy of Cannabis for Endometriosis Pain noted that the “use of medical [cannabis] and CBD amongst women with endometriosis is common. Both [cannabis] and CBD are reported as moderate or very effective for pelvic pain by the majority of women who have tried them, with [full-spectrum cannabis] reported as more effective than CBD.” A 2019 study conducted in Australia found that “cannabis was ranked as the most effective treatment by women. The women said that along with reducing pain, they felt that cannabis significantly reduced symptoms of nausea and vomiting, gastrointestinal symptoms, problems with their sleep, feelings of depression and anxiety.” The study also showed that women utilising cannabis medicine reported reductions in the use of traditional endometriosis treatments. Research has also highlighted the role of the Endocannabinoid System (ECS) in pain management, and how endometriosis-related pain experienced by patients might be effectively targeted through ECS modulation. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that often results in pain and infertility, affecting approximately 5-10 per cent of women who are of reproductive age. Common symptoms include infertility, menstrual cycle irregularities, abdominal pain, balding, facial hair growth, headaches, weight gain and depression. Research has shown that through modulation of the ECS, cannabinoid medication can be effective in managing symptoms such as pain, inflammation, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep disturbance. A 2013 scientific review hypothesised that dysfunction of the ECS could be a potential cause of PCOS. This evidence emphasises the importance of further research into the relationship between the ECS and PCOS. Menopause The documented use of cannabis medicine in the management of symptoms related to menopause dates back as far as 1924. Research suggests cannabis medicine can be effective in managing hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia and pain. Evidence also indicates that cannabinoid therapy can be effective in managing emotional changes such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Also read: Things to keep in mind if you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and are planning for IVF treatment Reproductive health The function of the ECS has been directly linked to improved reproductive function in women. A 2020 scientific review suggests that “fine-tuning of this system contributes to the wellness and success of each stage of reproduction — from fertilisation and implantation to fetal development and delivery. In fact, the amount of specific endocannabinoids – cannabinoids produced by the body – needed shifts throughout the progression of a pregnancy, with low levels needed during implantation and high levels needed during labour and delivery.” Addressing side effects of birth control pills Cannabis medicine can be an effective tool in managing common side effects associated with birth control pills, such as depression, headaches, and nausea. However, despite a lack of any known drug interactions associated with cannabis medicine and oral contraceptives, it is important to exercise caution when consuming cannabis medicine along with other medications. Postpartum depression (PPD) Research has indicated the potential of cannabis medicine as an alternative treatment option for postpartum depression. One study noted that “cannabis as an alternative has helped many new mothers overcome insomnia, anxiety, loss of appetite, stress, isolation, use of addictive substances as self-medication, and other issues associated with PPD.” However, it is important to note that the use of cannabis medicine is not always advisable for new mothers. There is evidence that cannabinoids can be passed on via breastmilk, and thus cannabis medicine is not currently recommended for mothers who are breastfeeding. (With inputs from Sean M. Hayes, Principal Patient Educator, Savikalpa Sciences and Raghav Priyadarshi, CEO, Savikalpa Sciences) Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The content provided on this website should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, please contact your healthcare provider immediately. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on a website. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Cannabis medicine's role in women's wellness | Explained

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) poses a multifaceted challenge when considering In vitro Fertilisation (IVF) treatment. Therefore, it is imperative that we delve into the nuanced aspects of PCOS management within the context of IVF.

Below you'll find some key considerations, underpinned by clinical research, for individuals with PCOS embarking on the IVF journey.

<h2>Understanding PCOS and IVF</h2>

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can present unique challenges for those considering In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). To navigate this journey successfully, here are the essential do's and don'ts for individuals with PCOS:

Do's for PCOS and IVF:

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Before beginning IVF, undergo comprehensive hormone testing. PCOS often involves elevated androgen (male hormone) levels and insulin resistance, impacting fertility. Medications like Metformin can improve insulin resistance, while anti-androgen drugs can manage excessive androgen levels.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;PCOS frequently leads to irregular or absent ovulation, making precise ovulation induction crucial. Medications like clomiphene citrate, letrozole, or gonadotropins can stimulate controlled follicular development and enhance ovulation.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;PCOS patients are susceptible to ovarian hyperstimulation during IVF. Regular ultrasounds and hormonal profiling enable adjustments in medication dosages, reducing the risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS).

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Preventing premature ovulation is paramount for IVF success. PCOS patients are prone to early ovulation; vigilant monitoring and the use of specific medications can prevent this.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Recognise that PCOS can affect egg and embryo quality. Be prepared for the possibility of fewer high-quality embryos. Consider Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) to identify healthier embryos and increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Focus on adopting a healthy lifestyle. Maintaining a healthy body weight through diet and exercise is vital, as excess weight can exacerbate PCOS and impact IVF outcomes. Implement stress management strategies like mindfulness and yoga to alleviate emotional stress during fertility treatment.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;If specific PCOS-related genetic factors are a concern, consider genetic testing before IVF. This information can guide treatment decisions and assist in selecting the most suitable embryos for personalized care.

Don'ts for PCOS and IVF:

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Avoid aggressive ovarian stimulation protocols, as PCOS patients are at a higher risk of ovarian hyperstimulation. The focus should be on achieving a controlled response to minimise complications.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Neglecting insulin resistance can hinder IVF success. It's essential to address this issue through medications like Metformin and dietary changes.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;PCOS can worsen with time. Delaying IVF treatment may decrease fertility potential further. It's advisable to seek treatment in a timely manner.

Dr. Nishi Singh, Head of Fertility at Prime IVF, tells WION, "The symbiosis of PCOS and IVF necessitates meticulous planning, monitoring, and adaptation. Addressing hormonal dysregulation, optimising ovarian response, and inculcating lifestyle modifications are the keystones of success in this realm. However, it is equally crucial to steer clear of practices that may exacerbate PCOS-related challenges. Personalised care, premised on the unique characteristics of each PCOS patient, remains the fulcrum for achieving the cherished goal of parenthood through IVF. It is through the amalgamation of medical acumen and personalized patient care that we can navigate the intricate landscape of PCOS and IVF."

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) poses a multifaceted challenge when considering In vitro Fertilisation (IVF) treatment. Therefore, it is imperative that we delve into the nuanced aspects of PCOS management within the context of IVF.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) poses a multifaceted challenge when considering In vitro Fertilisation (IVF) treatment. Therefore, it is imperative that we delve into the nuanced aspects of PCOS management within the context of IVF. Below you'll find some key considerations, underpinned by clinical research, for individuals with PCOS embarking on the IVF journey. Understanding PCOS and IVF Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can present unique challenges for those considering In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). To navigate this journey successfully, here are the essential do's and don'ts for individuals with PCOS: Do's for PCOS and IVF: ● Before beginning IVF, undergo comprehensive hormone testing. PCOS often involves elevated androgen (male hormone) levels and insulin resistance, impacting fertility. Medications like Metformin can improve insulin resistance, while anti-androgen drugs can manage excessive androgen levels. ● PCOS frequently leads to irregular or absent ovulation, making precise ovulation induction crucial. Medications like clomiphene citrate, letrozole, or gonadotropins can stimulate controlled follicular development and enhance ovulation. ● PCOS patients are susceptible to ovarian hyperstimulation during IVF. Regular ultrasounds and hormonal profiling enable adjustments in medication dosages, reducing the risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS). ● Preventing premature ovulation is paramount for IVF success. PCOS patients are prone to early ovulation; vigilant monitoring and the use of specific medications can prevent this. ● Recognise that PCOS can affect egg and embryo quality. Be prepared for the possibility of fewer high-quality embryos. Consider Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) to identify healthier embryos and increase the chances of a successful pregnancy. ● Focus on adopting a healthy lifestyle. Maintaining a healthy body weight through diet and exercise is vital, as excess weight can exacerbate PCOS and impact IVF outcomes. Implement stress management strategies like mindfulness and yoga to alleviate emotional stress during fertility treatment. ● If specific PCOS-related genetic factors are a concern, consider genetic testing before IVF. This information can guide treatment decisions and assist in selecting the most suitable embryos for personalized care. Don'ts for PCOS and IVF: ● Avoid aggressive ovarian stimulation protocols, as PCOS patients are at a higher risk of ovarian hyperstimulation. The focus should be on achieving a controlled response to minimise complications. ● Neglecting insulin resistance can hinder IVF success. It's essential to address this issue through medications like Metformin and dietary changes. ● PCOS can worsen with time. Delaying IVF treatment may decrease fertility potential further. It's advisable to seek treatment in a timely manner. Dr. Nishi Singh, Head of Fertility at Prime IVF, tells WION, "The symbiosis of PCOS and IVF necessitates meticulous planning, monitoring, and adaptation. Addressing hormonal dysregulation, optimising ovarian response, and inculcating lifestyle modifications are the keystones of success in this realm. However, it is equally crucial to steer clear of practices that may exacerbate PCOS-related challenges. Personalised care, premised on the unique characteristics of each PCOS patient, remains the fulcrum for achieving the cherished goal of parenthood through IVF. It is through the amalgamation of medical acumen and personalized patient care that we can navigate the intricate landscape of PCOS and IVF." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Things to keep in mind if you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and are planning IVF treatment

Ganesh Chaturthi, a vibrant and joyous Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm, marks the birth of Lord Ganesha, the deity of wisdom and prosperity. It's a time of family gatherings, sumptuous feasts, and colourful decorations. But amidst all the festivities, let’s not forget to pamper our skin and achieve that radiant glow.

In an exclusive conversation with WION, Dr.&nbsp;Navnit Haror,&nbsp;Chief Dermatologist and Cosmetic and Hair Transplant Surgeon at Dr. Haror’s Wellness, shared&nbsp;his top 10 skin pampering tips for Ganesh Chaturthi. Scroll to read!

1. Hydration is Key:

Before we dive into any skincare routine, it’s important to remember that hydration is the foundation of glowing skin. Ensure that you drink plenty of water to keep your skin well-hydrated from within. Proper hydration can help combat dryness and dullness, and promote a healthy complexion.

2. Gentle Cleansing:

Start your skincare routine with a gentle cleanser that will help remove dirt, sweat, and makeup, allowing your skin to breathe. Look for a cleanser suitable for your skin type, whether dry, oily, or sensitive, and cleanse twice daily to maintain a fresh and clean canvas.

3. Exfoliate Wisely:

Exfoliation is essential to remove dead skin cells, revealing smoother, more radiant skin underneath. But during such festivals, make sure that you do not over-exfoliate, as this can lead to irritation and micro-tears on the skin. Go for a mild exfoliator and use it 1-2 times a week to maintain a healthy glow.

4. DIY Face Masks:

Experience the power of natural ingredients for glowing skin with DIY face masks. For example, a turmeric and yoghurt mask can brighten your complexion, while a honey and oatmeal mask can moisturise and soothe. Experiment with these remedies to discover what works best for you and your skin.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-mental-health-and-pcos-addressing-the-emotional-impact--pcos-awareness-month-2023-636804">Mental health and PCOS: Addressing the emotional impact | PCOS Awareness Month 2023</a>

5. Sunscreen, Even Indoors:

Do not underestimate the importance of sunscreen, even when indoors. Harmful UV rays can easily penetrate through the windows and cause skin damage. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and apply it generously, especially if you plan to spend time near windows or balconies.

6. Nourish Your Skin with Antioxidants:

During the festival season, our skin can suffer a lot of damage due to late-night parties and grand feasts. To counteract this, incorporate antioxidant-rich foods like berries, spinach, and nuts into your diet. Antioxidants help combat oxidative stress and keep your skin youthful.

7. Get Your Beauty Sleep:

Amidst the celebrations, don't forget the importance of a good night's sleep. Quality sleep is a must for skin repair and regeneration. Aim for 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep to wake up with glowing and refreshed skin.

8. Oil Massage for Body and Hair:

Indulge in an oil massage for your body and hair. Warm coconut or almond oil can actually do wonders for your skin and hair health. A gentle massage improves blood circulation, relaxes the body, and leaves you feeling rejuvenated.

9. Mindful Makeup Removal:

After a long day of festivities, remember to remove your makeup diligently. Not removing your makeup and keeping it on overnight can clog pores and lead to breakouts. Use a makeup remover that suits your skin type and follow up with a gentle cleanser for a thorough cleanse.

10. Practice Stress Reduction:

Festivities can sometimes be overwhelming, leading to stress and anxiety. Remember that stress can manifest on your skin in the form of breakouts and dullness. Incorporate relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga into your routine to keep stress out of your system.

In addition to these skincare tips, it's crucial to remember that everyone's skin is unique. What works for one individual may or may not work for another, so pay attention to your skin's specific needs and alter your skincare regime accordingly.&nbsp;

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Ganesh Chaturthi, a vibrant and joyous Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm, marks the birth of Lord Ganesha, the deity of wisdom and prosperity. It's a time of family gatherings, sumptuous feasts, and colourful decorations.

Ganesh Chaturthi, a vibrant and joyous Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm, marks the birth of Lord Ganesha, the deity of wisdom and prosperity. It's a time of family gatherings, sumptuous feasts, and colourful decorations. But amidst all the festivities, let’s not forget to pamper our skin and achieve that radiant glow. In an exclusive conversation with WION, Dr. Navnit Haror, Chief Dermatologist and Cosmetic and Hair Transplant Surgeon at Dr. Haror’s Wellness, shared his top 10 skin pampering tips for Ganesh Chaturthi. Scroll to read! 1. Hydration is Key: Before we dive into any skincare routine, it’s important to remember that hydration is the foundation of glowing skin. Ensure that you drink plenty of water to keep your skin well-hydrated from within. Proper hydration can help combat dryness and dullness, and promote a healthy complexion. 2. Gentle Cleansing: Start your skincare routine with a gentle cleanser that will help remove dirt, sweat, and makeup, allowing your skin to breathe. Look for a cleanser suitable for your skin type, whether dry, oily, or sensitive, and cleanse twice daily to maintain a fresh and clean canvas. 3. Exfoliate Wisely: Exfoliation is essential to remove dead skin cells, revealing smoother, more radiant skin underneath. But during such festivals, make sure that you do not over-exfoliate, as this can lead to irritation and micro-tears on the skin. Go for a mild exfoliator and use it 1-2 times a week to maintain a healthy glow. 4. DIY Face Masks: Experience the power of natural ingredients for glowing skin with DIY face masks. For example, a turmeric and yoghurt mask can brighten your complexion, while a honey and oatmeal mask can moisturise and soothe. Experiment with these remedies to discover what works best for you and your skin. Also read: Mental health and PCOS: Addressing the emotional impact | PCOS Awareness Month 2023 5. Sunscreen, Even Indoors: Do not underestimate the importance of sunscreen, even when indoors. Harmful UV rays can easily penetrate through the windows and cause skin damage. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and apply it generously, especially if you plan to spend time near windows or balconies. 6. Nourish Your Skin with Antioxidants: During the festival season, our skin can suffer a lot of damage due to late-night parties and grand feasts. To counteract this, incorporate antioxidant-rich foods like berries, spinach, and nuts into your diet. Antioxidants help combat oxidative stress and keep your skin youthful. 7. Get Your Beauty Sleep: Amidst the celebrations, don't forget the importance of a good night's sleep. Quality sleep is a must for skin repair and regeneration. Aim for 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep to wake up with glowing and refreshed skin. 8. Oil Massage for Body and Hair: Indulge in an oil massage for your body and hair. Warm coconut or almond oil can actually do wonders for your skin and hair health. A gentle massage improves blood circulation, relaxes the body, and leaves you feeling rejuvenated. 9. Mindful Makeup Removal: After a long day of festivities, remember to remove your makeup diligently. Not removing your makeup and keeping it on overnight can clog pores and lead to breakouts. Use a makeup remover that suits your skin type and follow up with a gentle cleanser for a thorough cleanse. 10. Practice Stress Reduction: Festivities can sometimes be overwhelming, leading to stress and anxiety. Remember that stress can manifest on your skin in the form of breakouts and dullness. Incorporate relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga into your routine to keep stress out of your system. In addition to these skincare tips, it's crucial to remember that everyone's skin is unique. What works for one individual may or may not work for another, so pay attention to your skin's specific needs and alter your skincare regime accordingly. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Glowing for Ganesh Chaturthi: Top 10 skin pampering tips for the festival season

A painting by Amrita Sher-Gil, one of the India's most renowned artists,&nbsp;has been auctioned at $7.4 million. This is the highest price achieved by an Indian artist to date. Sher-Gil's artwork titled The Story Teller was made in 1937.

SaffronArt, the auction house, organised the sale on Saturday night. In a page dedicated to the artwork, SaffronArt said the legendary artist sought to explore the realm of domestic life in The Story Teller.

"The sale of this particular work is an important milestone in the market. However, equally important, is the work itself - it is an exceptional painting as a cornerstone in Sher-Gil's work as such. She is one of India's national art treasures, and this type of work is quite rare to come across for sale," said Minal Vazirani, the auction house's co-founder. 
 
Sher-Gil's works have been auctioned for 84 times before this. Her oldest auction recorded on MutualArt for the painting Village Group was sold by Sotheby's back in 1992.&nbsp; 
 
About Amrita Sher-Gil 
 
She was born in Budapest to an Indian father and a Hungarian mother. Her father, Umrao Singh Sher-Gil, belonged to an aristocratic family in Punjab and was a scholar of Sanskrit and Persian.&nbsp;Sher-Gil's mother Marie Antoinette was a Hungarian national and trained opera singer. 
 
Sher-Gil showed interest in painting and drawing at the age of five. Her early works, in watercolours, showed vibrant illustrations of Hungarian fairy tales with captivating characters. 
 
The Sher-Gil family came to India in 1921 and settled in Shimla. Amrita Sher-Gil died in 1941, at the age of 28.

&nbsp;

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A painting by Amrita Sher-Gil, one of the India's most renowned artists, has been auctioned at $7.4 million. This is the highest price achieved by an Indian artist to date.

A painting by Amrita Sher-Gil, one of the India's most renowned artists, has been auctioned at $7.4 million. This is the highest price achieved by an Indian artist to date. Sher-Gil's artwork titled The Story Teller was made in 1937. SaffronArt, the auction house, organised the sale on Saturday night. In a page dedicated to the artwork, SaffronArt said the legendary artist sought to explore the realm of domestic life in The Story Teller. "The sale of this particular work is an important milestone in the market. However, equally important, is the work itself - it is an exceptional painting as a cornerstone in Sher-Gil's work as such. She is one of India's national art treasures, and this type of work is quite rare to come across for sale," said Minal Vazirani, the auction house's co-founder. Sher-Gil's works have been auctioned for 84 times before this. Her oldest auction recorded on MutualArt for the painting Village Group was sold by Sotheby's back in 1992. About Amrita Sher-Gil She was born in Budapest to an Indian father and a Hungarian mother. Her father, Umrao Singh Sher-Gil, belonged to an aristocratic family in Punjab and was a scholar of Sanskrit and Persian. Sher-Gil's mother Marie Antoinette was a Hungarian national and trained opera singer. Sher-Gil showed interest in painting and drawing at the age of five. Her early works, in watercolours, showed vibrant illustrations of Hungarian fairy tales with captivating characters. The Sher-Gil family came to India in 1921 and settled in Shimla. Amrita Sher-Gil died in 1941, at the age of 28.

Amrita Sher-Gil's painting The Story Teller auctioned at a record $ 7.4 million

Manushi Chhillar, the former Miss World and Bollywood actress has long been recognised for her impeccable sense of style. With every appearance, she effortlessly sets trends and never fails to make the right fashion choices. The beauty queen recently made her stunning debut as the showstopper at London Fashion Week 2023, leaving fans and fashion enthusiasts in awe.

For her London Fashion Week debut, Manushi chose to don a black dress that epitomised elegance and sophistication. The dress featured full sleeves and a round neck, a classic combination that exuded timeless charm. Designed by&nbsp;renowned fashion designer Rocky Star, Manushi Chhillar carried the outfit with unparalleled grace, as she confidently walked the runway.

While Manushi continues to make waves in the fashion world, her fans can also look forward to her upcoming projects in Bollywood. She is set to feature in the YRF film The Great Indian Family opposite Vicky Kaushal. She also has Tehran and Operation Valentine in her kitty.&nbsp;

Manushi Chhillar, the former Miss World and Bollywood actress has long been recognised for her impeccable sense of style. With every appearance, she effortlessly sets trends and never fails to make the right fashion choices.

Manushi Chhillar, the former Miss World and Bollywood actress has long been recognised for her impeccable sense of style. With every appearance, she effortlessly sets trends and never fails to make the right fashion choices. The beauty queen recently made her stunning debut as the showstopper at London Fashion Week 2023, leaving fans and fashion enthusiasts in awe. For her London Fashion Week debut, Manushi chose to don a black dress that epitomised elegance and sophistication. The dress featured full sleeves and a round neck, a classic combination that exuded timeless charm. Designed by renowned fashion designer Rocky Star, Manushi Chhillar carried the outfit with unparalleled grace, as she confidently walked the runway. While Manushi continues to make waves in the fashion world, her fans can also look forward to her upcoming projects in Bollywood. She is set to feature in the YRF film The Great Indian Family opposite Vicky Kaushal. She also has Tehran and Operation Valentine in her kitty.

Manushi Chhillar makes a show-stopping debut at London Fashion Week 2023

Have you ever wondered who the happiest people are in our daily lives? Many may assume it's those chasing their career dreams, pursuing higher education, starting exciting businesses, or exploring the world without being "tied down" by family responsibilities.

However, the General Social Survey (GSS), a respected source of social science research with over 50 years of data, challenges these assumptions. Surprisingly, it's not the single and unattached individuals but rather married women and men who are parents that consistently report the highest levels of being "very happy."

The Institute for Family Studies (IFS) has recently released an enlightening research brief that sheds light on this phenomenon. They explained that the GSS data suggests that both marriage and parenthood together are linked to the most significant happiness dividends, particularly for women.

The data reveals a striking pattern: among married women with children aged 18 to 55, an impressive 40 per cent reported feeling "very happy." In contrast, only 25 per cent of married women without children and a mere 22 per cent of unmarried childless women expressed the same level of happiness.

Unmarried mothers, on the other hand, seem to be the least likely to report being "very happy," with only 17 per cent experiencing such contentment. The IFS scholars note that this trend has been consistently observed in earlier research, stating, "In previous surveys, we found that married women with children tended to be the happiest and least lonely."

The data for men follows a similar pattern. Married fathers, when all other life factors are equal, are more than twice as likely to report being "very happy" compared to their childless and unmarried counterparts.

The IFS researchers clarify, "In contrast, unmarried childless men, and especially unmarried fathers, are the least happy—with fewer than 15% of these men reporting they are 'very happy.'"

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-mental-health-and-pcos-addressing-the-emotional-impact--pcos-awareness-month-2023-636804">Mental health and PCOS: Addressing the emotional impact | PCOS Awareness Month 2023</a>

The comparison between men and women actively raising families within marital relationships and their non-married and childless peers reveals a substantial happiness gap. Marriage and parenthood consistently bring greater happiness to the lives of both men and women, even if it means allocating less time, energy, and financial resources to personal pursuits.

One possible explanation lies in the fact that personal happiness often thrives when we are surrounded by loved ones who benefit from and reciprocate our affection within the framework of marital and parental relationships.

Recent research from a leading economist at the University of Chicago supports this idea, revealing that marriage is the life choice most closely associated with higher levels of personal happiness, surpassing other paths by a significant margin. This research highlighted a remarkable 30-percentage-point increase in happiness among the married compared to the unmarried. It also emphasised that the decline in marriage rates among adults is a leading factor behind the recent decrease in overall happiness across the general population.

The IFS concludes that the GSS data strongly supports the idea that happiness is intrinsically linked to American family life. They affirm that traditional markers of adulthood, marriage, and parenthood, consistently contribute to a happier life.

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Have you ever wondered who the happiest people are in our daily lives? Many may assume it's those chasing their career dreams, pursuing higher education, starting exciting businesses, or exploring the world without being "tied down" by family responsibilities.

Have you ever wondered who the happiest people are in our daily lives? Many may assume it's those chasing their career dreams, pursuing higher education, starting exciting businesses, or exploring the world without being "tied down" by family responsibilities. However, the General Social Survey (GSS), a respected source of social science research with over 50 years of data, challenges these assumptions. Surprisingly, it's not the single and unattached individuals but rather married women and men who are parents that consistently report the highest levels of being "very happy." The Institute for Family Studies (IFS) has recently released an enlightening research brief that sheds light on this phenomenon. They explained that the GSS data suggests that both marriage and parenthood together are linked to the most significant happiness dividends, particularly for women. The data reveals a striking pattern: among married women with children aged 18 to 55, an impressive 40 per cent reported feeling "very happy." In contrast, only 25 per cent of married women without children and a mere 22 per cent of unmarried childless women expressed the same level of happiness. Unmarried mothers, on the other hand, seem to be the least likely to report being "very happy," with only 17 per cent experiencing such contentment. The IFS scholars note that this trend has been consistently observed in earlier research, stating, "In previous surveys, we found that married women with children tended to be the happiest and least lonely." The data for men follows a similar pattern. Married fathers, when all other life factors are equal, are more than twice as likely to report being "very happy" compared to their childless and unmarried counterparts. The IFS researchers clarify, "In contrast, unmarried childless men, and especially unmarried fathers, are the least happy—with fewer than 15% of these men reporting they are 'very happy.'" Also read: Mental health and PCOS: Addressing the emotional impact | PCOS Awareness Month 2023 The comparison between men and women actively raising families within marital relationships and their non-married and childless peers reveals a substantial happiness gap. Marriage and parenthood consistently bring greater happiness to the lives of both men and women, even if it means allocating less time, energy, and financial resources to personal pursuits. One possible explanation lies in the fact that personal happiness often thrives when we are surrounded by loved ones who benefit from and reciprocate our affection within the framework of marital and parental relationships. Recent research from a leading economist at the University of Chicago supports this idea, revealing that marriage is the life choice most closely associated with higher levels of personal happiness, surpassing other paths by a significant margin. This research highlighted a remarkable 30-percentage-point increase in happiness among the married compared to the unmarried. It also emphasised that the decline in marriage rates among adults is a leading factor behind the recent decrease in overall happiness across the general population. The IFS concludes that the GSS data strongly supports the idea that happiness is intrinsically linked to American family life. They affirm that traditional markers of adulthood, marriage, and parenthood, consistently contribute to a happier life. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Married with children: The recipe for happiness, according to new research

PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects about 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. PCOS brings many changes in a woman's body, including menstrual irregularities. It&nbsp;is a condition that makes your hormones and your ovaries act differently than they should. It can make it hard for you to get pregnant and cause other problems like extra hair, pimples, and weight gain.

When you have PCOS, your periods are not normal. They can be very irregular, very heavy or very light, or not happen at all. This is because your ovaries don’t release eggs as they should. Instead, they make small cysts that can be seen on a scan. This also affects the lining of your womb which comes out as blood every month.

In PCOS, the levels of androgens (male hormones) and insulin in the body are often higher than normal.&nbsp; 
It's important to note that not all women with PCOS experience menstrual irregularities. Some women with PCOS may have regular periods, while others may experience other symptoms such as acne, weight gain, and excessive hair growth.

Treatment options for PCOS may include lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and exercise, medications to regulate menstrual cycles and lower androgen levels, and fertility treatments for women who are trying to conceive.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-understanding-cervical-incompetence-in-pregnancy-causes-signs-and-surgical-interventions-636608">Understanding cervical incompetence in pregnancy: Causes, signs, and surgical interventions</a>

If you have PCOS, here are some things you should know about your menstrual cycle:

1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Irregular periods are common: Women with PCOS often have irregular periods, which means they may come early or late, or they may skip periods altogether. This is because of imbalances in hormones caused by PCOS that regulate the menstrual cycle.

2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Heavy periods can occur: Some women with PCOS may experience heavy periods, which can be uncomfortable and disruptive. Speak to your healthcare provider if this is a concern, as there are treatment options available.

3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Fertility may be affected: Women with PCOS may have difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation. However, there are fertility treatments available that can help increase the chances of getting pregnant.

4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Menstrual pain may be worse: Women with PCOS may experience more severe menstrual cramps or pain during their periods. Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications can help manage this discomfort.

Some of the signs that indicate PCOS is messing with your periods:

-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You miss periods for a long time 
-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You bleed too much or too little 
-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You see blood between periods 
-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have bad cramps 
-&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;You have trouble getting pregnant

If this sounds like you, don’t lose hope. There are ways to deal with PCOS and make your periods better. The first step is to talk to your doctor and find out what’s best for you. There are different treatments that can help you balance your hormones, control your periods, and improve your chances of having a baby.

(Inputs by&nbsp;Dr Ashwini Bhalerao Gandhi, Consultant Gynecologist, P. D. Hinduja Hospital &amp; MRC,&nbsp;Dr Tejashri Shrotri, Consultant (Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology), Apollo Cradle &amp; Children’s Hospital,&nbsp;Chirag Delhi, New Delhi, and Dr&nbsp;Shweta Wazir, Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Motherhood Hospital.)

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PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects about 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. PCOS brings many changes in a woman's body, including menstrual irregularities.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects about 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. PCOS brings many changes in a woman's body, including menstrual irregularities. It is a condition that makes your hormones and your ovaries act differently than they should. It can make it hard for you to get pregnant and cause other problems like extra hair, pimples, and weight gain. When you have PCOS, your periods are not normal. They can be very irregular, very heavy or very light, or not happen at all. This is because your ovaries don’t release eggs as they should. Instead, they make small cysts that can be seen on a scan. This also affects the lining of your womb which comes out as blood every month. In PCOS, the levels of androgens (male hormones) and insulin in the body are often higher than normal. It's important to note that not all women with PCOS experience menstrual irregularities. Some women with PCOS may have regular periods, while others may experience other symptoms such as acne, weight gain, and excessive hair growth. Treatment options for PCOS may include lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and exercise, medications to regulate menstrual cycles and lower androgen levels, and fertility treatments for women who are trying to conceive. Also read: Understanding cervical incompetence in pregnancy: Causes, signs, and surgical interventions If you have PCOS, here are some things you should know about your menstrual cycle: 1. Irregular periods are common: Women with PCOS often have irregular periods, which means they may come early or late, or they may skip periods altogether. This is because of imbalances in hormones caused by PCOS that regulate the menstrual cycle. 2. Heavy periods can occur: Some women with PCOS may experience heavy periods, which can be uncomfortable and disruptive. Speak to your healthcare provider if this is a concern, as there are treatment options available. 3. Fertility may be affected: Women with PCOS may have difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation. However, there are fertility treatments available that can help increase the chances of getting pregnant. 4. Menstrual pain may be worse: Women with PCOS may experience more severe menstrual cramps or pain during their periods. Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications can help manage this discomfort. Some of the signs that indicate PCOS is messing with your periods: - You miss periods for a long time - You bleed too much or too little - You see blood between periods - You have bad cramps - You have trouble getting pregnant If this sounds like you, don’t lose hope. There are ways to deal with PCOS and make your periods better. The first step is to talk to your doctor and find out what’s best for you. There are different treatments that can help you balance your hormones, control your periods, and improve your chances of having a baby. (Inputs by Dr Ashwini Bhalerao Gandhi, Consultant Gynecologist, P. D. Hinduja Hospital & MRC, Dr Tejashri Shrotri, Consultant (Obstetrics & Gynecology), Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital, Chirag Delhi, New Delhi, and Dr Shweta Wazir, Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Motherhood Hospital.) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

What you must know about menstrual cycle if you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome | PCOS Awareness Month

PCOS, an acronym for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, is a condition in which the ovaries produce excess androgens, i.e. male sex hormones that should be in small amounts in women. This syndrome refers to the ovaries' numerous small cysts. In recent years, PCOS has emerged as a very common hormonal disorder among women. This condition affects the ovaries but does not directly lead to infertility.&nbsp;

<h2>Exploring the connection between PCOS and Fertility</h2>

When a mature egg is released from an ovary, it results in ovulation. This process either leads to fertilization by male sperm or is excreted during menstruation.

In some cases, a woman does not produce the required number of hormones for ovulation. In some, the growth of eggs can be impaired and their release during ovulation may not occur as required. When ovulation does not happen, the ovaries can develop into a number of small cysts. These cysts produce androgen hormones.

Therefore, women diagnosed with PCOS have elevated levels of androgens that exacerbate an individual's menstrual cycle. Moreover, factors such as the formation of thin, painless, fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries, thickening of the ovaries' outer shell, and high insulin levels in your blood are also some of the byproducts that cause disruption in the ovulation process. Period irregularities or missed periods are one of the initial, immediate signs of this disorder.

However, it is crucial to note that having PCOS does not mean that pregnancy is impossible and not all women with PCOS will experience infertility. PCOS manifests differently in individuals, and the severity of its impact on fertility can vary. Long-term effects of PCOS suggest concerns for increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, Endometrial disorders and severe emotional distress.

<h2>Symptoms</h2>

PCOS symptoms usually appear in late adolescence or early adulthood. They may include the following:

1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Excess hair growth on the face or other body parts &nbsp; 
2.&nbsp; &nbsp; Hair loss on the scalp 
3.&nbsp; &nbsp; Acne scarring or oily skin 
4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Skin patches on the neck or armpits 
5.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Acanthosis nigricans (thickened, darkened skin patches), most commonly found on the neck, groin, or beneath the breasts. 
6.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Weight Gain or having difficulty losing weight

<h2>Diagnosis</h2>

At the first initial steps, your medical history and symptoms are evaluated. Based on the evaluation, a physical examination is advised. This would probably include a pelvic exam and an assessment of reproductive organs. Some of the symptoms of PCOS are often similar to other health issues. As a result, you may also be recommended tests such as:

Ultrasound: This test creates images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs using sound waves and a computer. The test is used to determine the size of the ovaries, whether they contain cysts and the thickness of the uterine lining (endometrium).

Blood tests: Blood tests are performed to assess the levels of androgens and other hormones. Your blood glucose levels may also be examined by your doctor. In addition, your cholesterol and triglyceride levels may also be checked.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-how-to-manage-pcos-while-trying-to-get-pregnant-experts-answer--pcos-awareness-month-2023-636316">How to manage PCOS while trying to get pregnant? Experts answer | PCOS Awareness Month 2023</a>

<h2>Treatment</h2>

A variety of factors influence PCOS treatment. These could include one’s age, the severity of symptoms, and overall health. As there is currently no cure for PCOS, treatment and management are determined by the goal.

Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a low-calorie diet and ensuring quality sleep every night are effective in reducing the impact of PCOS and prevent off-setting the chain of ovulation problems

Medications: A short course of tablets such as Clomiphene and Metformin can be taken at the start of each cycle for several cycles and can successfully treat the majority of women connected to PCOS.

Following are a few brief measures for effectively managing PCOS symptoms:

Clomiphene citrate (Clomid): Clomifene stimulates the ovaries' monthly release of an egg (ovulation).&nbsp;

Metformin: Metformin is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes, but it also reduces insulin and blood sugar levels in PCOS women. Metformin has other long-term health benefits, such as lowering high cholesterol levels and lowering the risk of heart disease, in addition to stimulating ovulation, encouraging regular monthly periods, and lowering the risk of miscarriage.

Surgery: A minor surgical procedure known as laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) may be a viable treatment option for PCOS-related fertility issues that do not respond to medication. Under general anaesthesia, your doctor will make a small incision in your lower tummy to insert a long, thin microscope called a laparoscope into your abdomen. The ovaries will then be surgically treated with heat or a laser to destroy the androgen-producing tissue (male hormones). LOD has been shown to lower testosterone levels and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels while increasing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This balances your hormones and allows your ovaries to function normally again.

However, even with the implementation of these measures, if fertility issues persist, the preferred treatment process involving IVF is recommended. Every individual is different and hence it is important to consult a healthcare professional to choose a treatment plan that is optimal for your body.

(With inputs from&nbsp;Dr Parul Gupta Khanna, Fertility Specialist, Nova IVF Fertility, Gurugram)

Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The content provided on this website should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, please contact your healthcare provider immediately. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on a website.

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PCOS, an acronym for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, is a condition in which the ovaries produce excess androgens, i.e. male sex hormones that should be in small amounts in women.

PCOS, an acronym for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, is a condition in which the ovaries produce excess androgens, i.e. male sex hormones that should be in small amounts in women. This syndrome refers to the ovaries' numerous small cysts. In recent years, PCOS has emerged as a very common hormonal disorder among women. This condition affects the ovaries but does not directly lead to infertility. Exploring the connection between PCOS and Fertility When a mature egg is released from an ovary, it results in ovulation. This process either leads to fertilization by male sperm or is excreted during menstruation. In some cases, a woman does not produce the required number of hormones for ovulation. In some, the growth of eggs can be impaired and their release during ovulation may not occur as required. When ovulation does not happen, the ovaries can develop into a number of small cysts. These cysts produce androgen hormones. Therefore, women diagnosed with PCOS have elevated levels of androgens that exacerbate an individual's menstrual cycle. Moreover, factors such as the formation of thin, painless, fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries, thickening of the ovaries' outer shell, and high insulin levels in your blood are also some of the byproducts that cause disruption in the ovulation process. Period irregularities or missed periods are one of the initial, immediate signs of this disorder. However, it is crucial to note that having PCOS does not mean that pregnancy is impossible and not all women with PCOS will experience infertility. PCOS manifests differently in individuals, and the severity of its impact on fertility can vary. Long-term effects of PCOS suggest concerns for increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, Endometrial disorders and severe emotional distress. Symptoms PCOS symptoms usually appear in late adolescence or early adulthood. They may include the following: 1. Excess hair growth on the face or other body parts 2. Hair loss on the scalp 3. Acne scarring or oily skin 4. Skin patches on the neck or armpits 5. Acanthosis nigricans (thickened, darkened skin patches), most commonly found on the neck, groin, or beneath the breasts. 6. Weight Gain or having difficulty losing weight Diagnosis At the first initial steps, your medical history and symptoms are evaluated. Based on the evaluation, a physical examination is advised. This would probably include a pelvic exam and an assessment of reproductive organs. Some of the symptoms of PCOS are often similar to other health issues. As a result, you may also be recommended tests such as: Ultrasound: This test creates images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs using sound waves and a computer. The test is used to determine the size of the ovaries, whether they contain cysts and the thickness of the uterine lining (endometrium). Blood tests: Blood tests are performed to assess the levels of androgens and other hormones. Your blood glucose levels may also be examined by your doctor. In addition, your cholesterol and triglyceride levels may also be checked. Also read: How to manage PCOS while trying to get pregnant? Experts answer | PCOS Awareness Month 2023 Treatment A variety of factors influence PCOS treatment. These could include one’s age, the severity of symptoms, and overall health. As there is currently no cure for PCOS, treatment and management are determined by the goal. Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a low-calorie diet and ensuring quality sleep every night are effective in reducing the impact of PCOS and prevent off-setting the chain of ovulation problems Medications: A short course of tablets such as Clomiphene and Metformin can be taken at the start of each cycle for several cycles and can successfully treat the majority of women connected to PCOS. Following are a few brief measures for effectively managing PCOS symptoms: Clomiphene citrate (Clomid): Clomifene stimulates the ovaries' monthly release of an egg (ovulation). Metformin: Metformin is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes, but it also reduces insulin and blood sugar levels in PCOS women. Metformin has other long-term health benefits, such as lowering high cholesterol levels and lowering the risk of heart disease, in addition to stimulating ovulation, encouraging regular monthly periods, and lowering the risk of miscarriage. Surgery: A minor surgical procedure known as laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) may be a viable treatment option for PCOS-related fertility issues that do not respond to medication. Under general anaesthesia, your doctor will make a small incision in your lower tummy to insert a long, thin microscope called a laparoscope into your abdomen. The ovaries will then be surgically treated with heat or a laser to destroy the androgen-producing tissue (male hormones). LOD has been shown to lower testosterone levels and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels while increasing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This balances your hormones and allows your ovaries to function normally again. However, even with the implementation of these measures, if fertility issues persist, the preferred treatment process involving IVF is recommended. Every individual is different and hence it is important to consult a healthcare professional to choose a treatment plan that is optimal for your body. (With inputs from Dr Parul Gupta Khanna, Fertility Specialist, Nova IVF Fertility, Gurugram) Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The content provided on this website should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, please contact your healthcare provider immediately. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on a website. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Fertility: Exploring the connection and impact | PCOS Awareness Month

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) refers to the condition that causes the overproduction of male hormones i.e. androgens and lack of progestogens. It disrupts the hormonal processes in the body and is known to affect 1 in every 10 women.&nbsp;

With a multitude of physical symptoms, PCOS has the potential to disrupt almost every aspect of one’s life. Its impact extends to mental health due to the disruption of hormones that leads to weight gain, and other distressing symptoms.

<h2>The link between PCOS and mental health disorders</h2>

Research has indicated that individuals with PCOS are at a higher risk of experiencing psychological distress, including stress, anxiety, and depression. Beyond the evident physical challenges, PCOS impacts women’s mental health in a variety of ways such as:

<h2>Anxiety due to menstrual disorders</h2>

The hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS can impact neurotransmitters in the brain, resulting in mood swings, irritability, and heightened anxiety levels. The failure of pregnancy due to the inability to develop follicles after ovulation induction is the primary cause contributing to anxiety symptoms among women with PCOS.

Furthermore, the uncertainty surrounding fertility and the complexities of managing PCOS symptoms can lead to emotional stress. Hence, it is crucial for healthcare providers to offer emotional support, educate patients about coping strategies, and provide access to mental health resources in order to address these multifaceted challenges and reduce stress.

<h2>Body image concerns</h2>

Obesity due to PCOS can result in negative body image perception and reduced self-esteem. Additionally, the presence of hirsutism (excess hair growth) and acne can heighten feelings of self-consciousness and further diminish one's confidence.

The hormonal imbalances can lead to social isolation and contribute to mood swings and emotional instability. According to a study by William and AI, PCOS-related symptoms can undermine a person's self-perception as a woman.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-and-fertility-exploring-the-connection-and-impact--pcos-awareness-month-636799">Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Fertility: Exploring the connection and impact | PCOS Awareness Month</a>

<h2>Eating disorders</h2>

Obesity and dissatisfaction with body image are recognized as risk factors for eating disorders (ED). While this notion is subject to debate, there appears to be a higher prevalence of eating disorders within the population affected by PCOS.

<h2>Negative mental health</h2>

Women with PCOS may be more vulnerable to emotional instability and encounter challenges in regulating their emotions. Research indicates that these individuals experience three times as many depressive symptoms and are five times more likely to develop anxiety disorders compared to those without PCOS. In certain studies, such as the one conducted by Fernandez et al., the prevalence of depressive symptoms approaches nearly 50% among PCOS patients.

<h2>Navigating emotional well-being with PCOS</h2>

Managing PCOS involves treating the syndrome both physically and mentally. In order to treat its physical symptoms, medications such as Clomid and Metformin are usually prescribed.&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
Addressing mental health issues usually involves a multifaceted approach. Emotional regulation is an essential approach and it involves the processes of recognising emotions, understanding how emotions are generated and evaluating their influence on emotional expression. It is a critical element in modifying negative emotions and constitutes an essential step in assisting individuals in handling their emotions. Implementing strategies and adopting positive coping strategies are key to accomplishing emotional distress and reducing psychological distress.

Keeping a journal to document your feelings can assist in identifying patterns and triggers while engaging in self-care and stress reduction activities such as meditation and mindfulness practices can aid in emotional regulation and stress relief. Moreover, lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet and ensuring quality sleep every night are important structures in today’s sedentary lifestyle.

Managing both PCOS and mental health is a personal journey, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution. By undertaking necessary measures and adopting healthy habits, one can lead a happy, healthy life with PCOS.

(With inputs from&nbsp;Dr&nbsp;Sonu Talwar, Fertility Specialist, Nova IVF Fertility, Vasant Vihar)

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) refers to the condition that causes the overproduction of male hormones i.e. androgens and lack of progestogens. It disrupts the hormonal processes in the body and is known to affect 1 in every 10 women.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) refers to the condition that causes the overproduction of male hormones i.e. androgens and lack of progestogens. It disrupts the hormonal processes in the body and is known to affect 1 in every 10 women. With a multitude of physical symptoms, PCOS has the potential to disrupt almost every aspect of one’s life. Its impact extends to mental health due to the disruption of hormones that leads to weight gain, and other distressing symptoms. The link between PCOS and mental health disorders Research has indicated that individuals with PCOS are at a higher risk of experiencing psychological distress, including stress, anxiety, and depression. Beyond the evident physical challenges, PCOS impacts women’s mental health in a variety of ways such as: Anxiety due to menstrual disorders The hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS can impact neurotransmitters in the brain, resulting in mood swings, irritability, and heightened anxiety levels. The failure of pregnancy due to the inability to develop follicles after ovulation induction is the primary cause contributing to anxiety symptoms among women with PCOS. Furthermore, the uncertainty surrounding fertility and the complexities of managing PCOS symptoms can lead to emotional stress. Hence, it is crucial for healthcare providers to offer emotional support, educate patients about coping strategies, and provide access to mental health resources in order to address these multifaceted challenges and reduce stress. Body image concerns Obesity due to PCOS can result in negative body image perception and reduced self-esteem. Additionally, the presence of hirsutism (excess hair growth) and acne can heighten feelings of self-consciousness and further diminish one's confidence. The hormonal imbalances can lead to social isolation and contribute to mood swings and emotional instability. According to a study by William and AI, PCOS-related symptoms can undermine a person's self-perception as a woman. Also read: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Fertility: Exploring the connection and impact | PCOS Awareness Month Eating disorders Obesity and dissatisfaction with body image are recognized as risk factors for eating disorders (ED). While this notion is subject to debate, there appears to be a higher prevalence of eating disorders within the population affected by PCOS. Negative mental health Women with PCOS may be more vulnerable to emotional instability and encounter challenges in regulating their emotions. Research indicates that these individuals experience three times as many depressive symptoms and are five times more likely to develop anxiety disorders compared to those without PCOS. In certain studies, such as the one conducted by Fernandez et al., the prevalence of depressive symptoms approaches nearly 50% among PCOS patients. Navigating emotional well-being with PCOS Managing PCOS involves treating the syndrome both physically and mentally. In order to treat its physical symptoms, medications such as Clomid and Metformin are usually prescribed. Addressing mental health issues usually involves a multifaceted approach. Emotional regulation is an essential approach and it involves the processes of recognising emotions, understanding how emotions are generated and evaluating their influence on emotional expression. It is a critical element in modifying negative emotions and constitutes an essential step in assisting individuals in handling their emotions. Implementing strategies and adopting positive coping strategies are key to accomplishing emotional distress and reducing psychological distress. Keeping a journal to document your feelings can assist in identifying patterns and triggers while engaging in self-care and stress reduction activities such as meditation and mindfulness practices can aid in emotional regulation and stress relief. Moreover, lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet and ensuring quality sleep every night are important structures in today’s sedentary lifestyle. Managing both PCOS and mental health is a personal journey, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution. By undertaking necessary measures and adopting healthy habits, one can lead a happy, healthy life with PCOS. (With inputs from Dr Sonu Talwar, Fertility Specialist, Nova IVF Fertility, Vasant Vihar) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Mental health and PCOS: Addressing the emotional impact | PCOS Awareness Month 2023

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), plays a crucial role in female fertility. It is a glycoprotein hormone that plays a crucial role in an individual’s reproductive system. It is produced by granulosa cells within the ovarian follicles and is involved in regulating the growth and maturation of eggs within the ovaries. AMH is commonly used as a biological marker to assess a woman's ovarian reserve, indicating the quantity of viable eggs remaining in her ovaries. This hormone is present in females from birth and gradually decreases in concentration, with a significant decline typically occurring as a woman approaches menopause.

While it's not possible to raise AMH levels or reverse the natural decline in ovarian reserve, the following are some dietary changes that women can consider to support overall fertility and improve egg quality of the remaining egg population:

Green Leafy Vegetables: Leafy vegetables like arugula, broccoli, kale, and others are abundant sources of vitamin B9, also known as folic acid. These vegetables are high in fibre and can enhance egg quality while also reducing the abrupt decline of follicles.

Almonds: Almonds are recognised for their natural ability to boost AMH levels. Rich in vitamin C, almonds can enhance sexual desire in women. Additionally, regular almond consumption provides minerals, proteins, antioxidants, and a wide range of vitamins. This promotes regular ovulation and combats cellular ageing, which, in turn, refines the process of the release of eggs.

Pumpkin seeds: Pumpkin seeds are another significant source of minerals that play a role in enhancing reproductive health by supporting the production of various hormones like progesterone and AMH. Moreover, integrating pumpkin seeds into your daily diet leads to the secretion of essential hormones and the regulation of the menstrual cycle.

Garlic: Garlic is believed to offer several benefits for both male and female fertility. This is attributed to its role in promoting the production of glutathione. For women, it plays a role in preventing chromosomal defects, regulating the menstrual cycle, and promoting the secretion of AMH and improved egg quality, among other advantages. 
&nbsp; 
Dairy: Research has indicated that dairy consumption may have a regulatory effect on AMH levels in women who menstruate routinely. This suggests that including dairy products like milk and yoghurt in your diet may potentially contribute to improving egg quality. 
&nbsp; 
Lean Proteins: Lean proteins, such as chicken, turkey, and lean cuts of beef, are rich sources of essential amino acids and nutrients that play a crucial role in supporting overall reproductive health. These proteins are low in unhealthy fats, making them a healthy dietary choice for individuals looking to improve their reproductive function. They provide nutrients that can contribute to improved egg quality, potentially enhancing the chances of successful conception.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-how-to-manage-pcos-while-trying-to-get-pregnant-experts-answer--pcos-awareness-month-2023-636316">How to manage PCOS while trying to get pregnant? Experts answer | PCOS Awareness Month 2023</a>

Fruits: A diet abundant in fruits offers numerous benefits for maintaining hormonal balance and supporting ovarian health. Reduced Inflammation, Proper Blood Sugar Control and Weight Management, are all achieved with the right set of complementary fruits. The Antioxidant properties in fruits support in reducing the oxidative stress exposure to the eggs which helps in maintaining good quality of eggs.

Whole Grains: To balance hormones and regulate blood sugar, choose nutritious grains like quinoa and brown rice over refined grains.

It is essential to note that while these foods may have potential benefits for fertility, however,&nbsp;individual responses can vary. Focus on&nbsp;maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and also consult with a healthcare provider for personalised guidance on fertility and reproductive health.

(Authored by&nbsp;Dr Anviti Saraf, IVF Specialist, Nova IVF Fertility, Noida)

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Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), plays a crucial role in female fertility. It is a glycoprotein hormone that plays a crucial role in an individual’s reproductive system.

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), plays a crucial role in female fertility. It is a glycoprotein hormone that plays a crucial role in an individual’s reproductive system. It is produced by granulosa cells within the ovarian follicles and is involved in regulating the growth and maturation of eggs within the ovaries. AMH is commonly used as a biological marker to assess a woman's ovarian reserve, indicating the quantity of viable eggs remaining in her ovaries. This hormone is present in females from birth and gradually decreases in concentration, with a significant decline typically occurring as a woman approaches menopause. While it's not possible to raise AMH levels or reverse the natural decline in ovarian reserve, the following are some dietary changes that women can consider to support overall fertility and improve egg quality of the remaining egg population: Green Leafy Vegetables: Leafy vegetables like arugula, broccoli, kale, and others are abundant sources of vitamin B9, also known as folic acid. These vegetables are high in fibre and can enhance egg quality while also reducing the abrupt decline of follicles. Almonds: Almonds are recognised for their natural ability to boost AMH levels. Rich in vitamin C, almonds can enhance sexual desire in women. Additionally, regular almond consumption provides minerals, proteins, antioxidants, and a wide range of vitamins. This promotes regular ovulation and combats cellular ageing, which, in turn, refines the process of the release of eggs. Pumpkin seeds: Pumpkin seeds are another significant source of minerals that play a role in enhancing reproductive health by supporting the production of various hormones like progesterone and AMH. Moreover, integrating pumpkin seeds into your daily diet leads to the secretion of essential hormones and the regulation of the menstrual cycle. Garlic: Garlic is believed to offer several benefits for both male and female fertility. This is attributed to its role in promoting the production of glutathione. For women, it plays a role in preventing chromosomal defects, regulating the menstrual cycle, and promoting the secretion of AMH and improved egg quality, among other advantages. Dairy: Research has indicated that dairy consumption may have a regulatory effect on AMH levels in women who menstruate routinely. This suggests that including dairy products like milk and yoghurt in your diet may potentially contribute to improving egg quality. Lean Proteins: Lean proteins, such as chicken, turkey, and lean cuts of beef, are rich sources of essential amino acids and nutrients that play a crucial role in supporting overall reproductive health. These proteins are low in unhealthy fats, making them a healthy dietary choice for individuals looking to improve their reproductive function. They provide nutrients that can contribute to improved egg quality, potentially enhancing the chances of successful conception. Also read: How to manage PCOS while trying to get pregnant? Experts answer | PCOS Awareness Month 2023 Fruits: A diet abundant in fruits offers numerous benefits for maintaining hormonal balance and supporting ovarian health. Reduced Inflammation, Proper Blood Sugar Control and Weight Management, are all achieved with the right set of complementary fruits. The Antioxidant properties in fruits support in reducing the oxidative stress exposure to the eggs which helps in maintaining good quality of eggs. Whole Grains: To balance hormones and regulate blood sugar, choose nutritious grains like quinoa and brown rice over refined grains. It is essential to note that while these foods may have potential benefits for fertility, however, individual responses can vary. Focus on maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and also consult with a healthcare provider for personalised guidance on fertility and reproductive health. (Authored by Dr Anviti Saraf, IVF Specialist, Nova IVF Fertility, Noida) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Dietary changes for improving AMH levels: A path to fertility health

New parents are naturally possessive about their child's health and nutrition, especially during the crucial infant stage. This concern is well-founded, as infants require meticulous care and proper nutrition, with milk being their primary source of sustenance. However, a growing concern in recent times is the issue of contaminated or adulterated milk and its detrimental effects on a newborn's overall development.

<h2>Understanding Adulterated Milk</h2>

Adulterated milk is milk that has been contaminated or diluted by unscrupulous individuals for the sole purpose of increasing profits. Infants consuming adulterated milk are denied the essential nutrients necessary for their proper growth and development during this critical phase. Adulterants such as vegetable oil, wheat flour, urea, starch, and even harmful substances like formalin are added to milk to cut costs and maximise profits.

<h2>The Growth Years</h2>

The initial years of an infant's life are pivotal for their overall growth and development. During this period, their brain and body undergo rapid development, making it imperative to provide them with proper nutrition for healthy growth.

<h2>Adulterated Milk and Growth Delays</h2>

Numerous studies have established a clear link between the consumption of adulterated milk and adverse health effects on infants during their early days. Infants who consume adulterated milk often miss out on critical nutrients required for growth and development.

1. Malnutrition: Adulterated milk lacks essential nutrients like calcium, protein, and vitamins, which can lead to stunted growth and developmental disabilities in infants.

2. Gastrointestinal Issues: Adulterants in milk can disrupt a baby's sensitive digestive system, causing problems such as stomach cramps or diarrhoea. This can contribute to an increasing number of cases of lactose intolerance at a young age, often mistakenly attributed to dairy intolerance rather than milk adulteration.

3. Weakened Immune System*: The nutrients an infant consumes in their early stages play a fundamental role in building their future immune system. Adulterated milk can lead to a weakened immune system, making the child more susceptible to diseases and infections.

4. Cognitive Development: Inadequate nutrition due to adulterated milk can hinder cognitive development in infants, potentially causing long-term cognitive delays.

5. Dental Problems: Excessive sugar in adulterated milk can harm an infant's milk teeth, leading to dental issues.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-the-silent-saboteur-unveiling-the-dark-side-of-adulterated-milk-636548">The silent saboteur: Unveiling the dark side of adulterated milk</a>

<h2>The Role of Parents</h2>

Parents play a pivotal role in ensuring their infants receive proper nutrition. Here are some proactive steps parents can take:

- Source Trusted Brands: Always opt for milk products from reputable brands and suppliers. Check for certifications and customer reviews.

- Examine Packaging: Inspect the packaging for damage and ensure the seal is intact.

- Ask Questions: Don't hesitate to inquire about the milk's source and processing methods.

- Prioritise Breastfeeding: Whenever possible, opt for breastfeeding, as it provides all the necessary nutrition for the baby.

- Consult a Pediatrician: Regular check-ups with a paediatrician can help monitor your child's growth and development, and they can provide guidance on the best practices for your child's well-being.

In conclusion, it's crucial for parents to monitor their baby's diet carefully and be aware of the potential risks associated with contaminated or adulterated milk. Providing the best possible nutrition during these formative years is the foundation for a child's growth and overall development. Choosing safe and certified nourishing products can safeguard your child from future health issues and weaknesses. Your vigilance as a parent can make a significant difference in your child's well-being.

(With inputs from&nbsp;Ishu Jain, COO, Doodhvale) 
&nbsp;

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New parents are naturally possessive about their child's health and nutrition, especially during the crucial infant stage. This concern is well-founded, as infants require meticulous care and proper nutrition, with milk being their primary source of sustenance.

New parents are naturally possessive about their child's health and nutrition, especially during the crucial infant stage. This concern is well-founded, as infants require meticulous care and proper nutrition, with milk being their primary source of sustenance. However, a growing concern in recent times is the issue of contaminated or adulterated milk and its detrimental effects on a newborn's overall development. Understanding Adulterated Milk Adulterated milk is milk that has been contaminated or diluted by unscrupulous individuals for the sole purpose of increasing profits. Infants consuming adulterated milk are denied the essential nutrients necessary for their proper growth and development during this critical phase. Adulterants such as vegetable oil, wheat flour, urea, starch, and even harmful substances like formalin are added to milk to cut costs and maximise profits. The Growth Years The initial years of an infant's life are pivotal for their overall growth and development. During this period, their brain and body undergo rapid development, making it imperative to provide them with proper nutrition for healthy growth. Adulterated Milk and Growth Delays Numerous studies have established a clear link between the consumption of adulterated milk and adverse health effects on infants during their early days. Infants who consume adulterated milk often miss out on critical nutrients required for growth and development. 1. Malnutrition: Adulterated milk lacks essential nutrients like calcium, protein, and vitamins, which can lead to stunted growth and developmental disabilities in infants. 2. Gastrointestinal Issues: Adulterants in milk can disrupt a baby's sensitive digestive system, causing problems such as stomach cramps or diarrhoea. This can contribute to an increasing number of cases of lactose intolerance at a young age, often mistakenly attributed to dairy intolerance rather than milk adulteration. 3. Weakened Immune System*: The nutrients an infant consumes in their early stages play a fundamental role in building their future immune system. Adulterated milk can lead to a weakened immune system, making the child more susceptible to diseases and infections. 4. Cognitive Development: Inadequate nutrition due to adulterated milk can hinder cognitive development in infants, potentially causing long-term cognitive delays. 5. Dental Problems: Excessive sugar in adulterated milk can harm an infant's milk teeth, leading to dental issues. Also read: The silent saboteur: Unveiling the dark side of adulterated milk The Role of Parents Parents play a pivotal role in ensuring their infants receive proper nutrition. Here are some proactive steps parents can take: - Source Trusted Brands: Always opt for milk products from reputable brands and suppliers. Check for certifications and customer reviews. - Examine Packaging: Inspect the packaging for damage and ensure the seal is intact. - Ask Questions: Don't hesitate to inquire about the milk's source and processing methods. - Prioritise Breastfeeding: Whenever possible, opt for breastfeeding, as it provides all the necessary nutrition for the baby. - Consult a Pediatrician: Regular check-ups with a paediatrician can help monitor your child's growth and development, and they can provide guidance on the best practices for your child's well-being. In conclusion, it's crucial for parents to monitor their baby's diet carefully and be aware of the potential risks associated with contaminated or adulterated milk. Providing the best possible nutrition during these formative years is the foundation for a child's growth and overall development. Choosing safe and certified nourishing products can safeguard your child from future health issues and weaknesses. Your vigilance as a parent can make a significant difference in your child's well-being. (With inputs from Ishu Jain, COO, Doodhvale) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Infant nutrition at risk: The link between adulterated milk and growth delays

The greatest agricultural product in India is dairy, which supports millions of farmers nationwide and accounts for 5 per cent of the country's GDP. Interestingly, India is the world's largest producer of milk,&nbsp;accounting for almost 23 per cent of the world's total production. India also exports dairy products worth more than $200 million to other countries.

However, sadly, milk adulteration is a significant concern in India, with reports of unscrupulous practices such as dilution with water, contamination with detergents, and even addition of harmful chemicals. This poses serious health risks to consumers and challenges the integrity of the country's dairy industry, warranting stringent regulations and enforcement measures.

<h2>Milk&nbsp;adulteration in India</h2>

It's critical to comprehend why milk adulteration is still a major problem in India. The primary reasons are as follows:&nbsp;

1) Big gap in demand and supply. Cattle produce is not sufficient for the demand.

2) Next is the lack of scientific methods for maintaining cattle.

3) Lack of hygiene and then lack of proper storage methodology results in an increased propensity for wastage, therefore inadvertently promoting the usage of adulterants.

4) Additionally, people's greed to extract maximum value makes them use unethical practices like giving hormone injections to cattle to increase their productivity.

5) Lack of proper testing laboratory methods and still using organoleptic testing is a major concern. This is a manual procedure where a milk grader determines the aroma and taste of the milk to manually determine the presence of any foreign item. Milk is taken from numerous sources and pooled together in a big vessel after this basic quality test. Adulterations are diluted as a result, making them more difficult to detect later. This is typically where tainted milk enters the supply chain.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-how-to-manage-pcos-while-trying-to-get-pregnant-experts-answer--pcos-awareness-month-2023-636316">How to manage PCOS while trying to get pregnant? Experts answer | PCOS Awareness Month 2023</a>

The gathered milk is transported to large cooling facilities where it is examined for adulteration and nutritional content. If adulteration is found, hundreds of litres of milk are wasted, resulting in significant food waste. However, because of a lack of adequate lab testing methodologies, and dilution of adulterants, they are not picked up by routine lab tests.

Through this procedure, the tainted milk advances through the supply chain to the processing facilities, where it eventually finds its way to us, the customers. Milk is a crucial component of the Indian diet, with both adults and children consuming large amounts of it as a drink nationwide. The same milk is used to prepare products like Dahi, Paneer, Khoya, Butter, and Sweets that are very fondly consumed, creating a multi-fold problem. Therefore, tainted milk is easily introduced into our diets and contributes to a host of health problems.

<h2>Negative effects of milk adulteration and contamination</h2>

Since milk is consumed every day, there is always a huge demand for the product. And during festivals, it surges. As a result, handling the supply side of it is difficult. When providers attempt to close this demand-supply mismatch while still making excessive profits, adulteration typically occurs.

The perishable nature of milk, flaws in quality assurance, and the cost of the completed product are additional variables that allow unethical people to take advantage of the public. Major health problems may result from this exploitation. In general, regular use of milk that has been tainted or falsified might result in:

- Organ malfunctioning

- Heart-related problems

- Cancer

- Poor vision

- Kidney problems

- Children's asthma issues and an increase in hyperactivity are also linked to adulterants like salicylic acid and benzoic acid.

- Additionally, kidney and gastrointestinal problems are brought on by it. The kidneys are overworked, and renal failure may result. It may irritate the digestive tract, resulting in nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.

(With inputs from&nbsp;Aman J Jain, CEO and Co-founder, Doodhvale)

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The greatest agricultural product in India is dairy, which supports millions of farmers nationwide and accounts for 5 per cent of the country's GDP. Interestingly, India is the world's largest producer of milk, accounting for almost 23 per cent of the world's total production.

The greatest agricultural product in India is dairy, which supports millions of farmers nationwide and accounts for 5 per cent of the country's GDP. Interestingly, India is the world's largest producer of milk, accounting for almost 23 per cent of the world's total production. India also exports dairy products worth more than $200 million to other countries. However, sadly, milk adulteration is a significant concern in India, with reports of unscrupulous practices such as dilution with water, contamination with detergents, and even addition of harmful chemicals. This poses serious health risks to consumers and challenges the integrity of the country's dairy industry, warranting stringent regulations and enforcement measures. Milk adulteration in India It's critical to comprehend why milk adulteration is still a major problem in India. The primary reasons are as follows: 1) Big gap in demand and supply. Cattle produce is not sufficient for the demand. 2) Next is the lack of scientific methods for maintaining cattle. 3) Lack of hygiene and then lack of proper storage methodology results in an increased propensity for wastage, therefore inadvertently promoting the usage of adulterants. 4) Additionally, people's greed to extract maximum value makes them use unethical practices like giving hormone injections to cattle to increase their productivity. 5) Lack of proper testing laboratory methods and still using organoleptic testing is a major concern. This is a manual procedure where a milk grader determines the aroma and taste of the milk to manually determine the presence of any foreign item. Milk is taken from numerous sources and pooled together in a big vessel after this basic quality test. Adulterations are diluted as a result, making them more difficult to detect later. This is typically where tainted milk enters the supply chain. Also read: How to manage PCOS while trying to get pregnant? Experts answer | PCOS Awareness Month 2023 The gathered milk is transported to large cooling facilities where it is examined for adulteration and nutritional content. If adulteration is found, hundreds of litres of milk are wasted, resulting in significant food waste. However, because of a lack of adequate lab testing methodologies, and dilution of adulterants, they are not picked up by routine lab tests. Through this procedure, the tainted milk advances through the supply chain to the processing facilities, where it eventually finds its way to us, the customers. Milk is a crucial component of the Indian diet, with both adults and children consuming large amounts of it as a drink nationwide. The same milk is used to prepare products like Dahi, Paneer, Khoya, Butter, and Sweets that are very fondly consumed, creating a multi-fold problem. Therefore, tainted milk is easily introduced into our diets and contributes to a host of health problems. Negative effects of milk adulteration and contamination Since milk is consumed every day, there is always a huge demand for the product. And during festivals, it surges. As a result, handling the supply side of it is difficult. When providers attempt to close this demand-supply mismatch while still making excessive profits, adulteration typically occurs. The perishable nature of milk, flaws in quality assurance, and the cost of the completed product are additional variables that allow unethical people to take advantage of the public. Major health problems may result from this exploitation. In general, regular use of milk that has been tainted or falsified might result in: - Organ malfunctioning - Heart-related problems - Cancer - Poor vision - Kidney problems - Children's asthma issues and an increase in hyperactivity are also linked to adulterants like salicylic acid and benzoic acid. - Additionally, kidney and gastrointestinal problems are brought on by it. The kidneys are overworked, and renal failure may result. It may irritate the digestive tract, resulting in nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. (With inputs from Aman J Jain, CEO and Co-founder, Doodhvale) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

The silent saboteur: Unveiling the dark side of adulterated milk

Cervical incompetence, also known as cervical insufficiency, refers to a condition in pregnancy where the cervix, the passage between the uterus and the birth canal, becomes weak. This weakening of the cervix can result in it starting to open up (dilate) or become thinner (efface) before the pregnancy has reached its full term.

Cervical incompetence can have significant effects on pregnancy. It may lead to a miscarriage in the second trimester or result in premature birth. Premature birth can be especially concerning because it may cause problems for the newborn due to their premature arrival, known as neonatal distress.

<h2>Understanding Cervical incompetence</h2>

Cervical incompetence can be caused by different factors, which can be divided into two categories: acquired causes and inherited causes.

Acquired causes include previous injuries to the cervix or cervical surgeries, such as biopsies or amputations performed for cervical abnormalities. Also, a history of dilation and curettage (a medical procedure) can be a contributing factor. A prior 2nd-trimester miscarriage should raise a strong suspicion of insufficiency.&nbsp;

Inherited causes encompass inherent weakness in the cervix or any abnormalities in the uterus, which can result in cervical insufficiency. However, the exact underlying cause of cervical insufficiency remains uncertain.

<h2>Signs of Cervical Incompetence During Pregnancy</h2>

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Pelvic Pressure: Expectant mothers might experience a sense of pressure in the pelvic region. This discomfort can be an indicator of cervical insufficiency.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Vaginal Discharge: Unusual vaginal discharge can be another telltale sign. It's important to pay attention to any changes in the type or amount of discharge.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Constant Backache or Uterine Contractions: Continuous backaches or frequent uterine contractions could signal cervical incompetence. These sensations may be persistent and require careful monitoring.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Spotting or Bleeding: Perhaps one of the more concerning symptoms, spotting or bleeding, can occur with cervical insufficiency. Any presence of blood should be promptly addressed by a healthcare professional.

<h2>Evaluating Cervical Incompetence</h2>

Ultrasonography: Healthcare providers often employ ultrasonography to assess the length of the cervix. If the cervical length measures less than 2.5 centimetres, it raises concerns about potential cervical insufficiency.

Surgical Intervention with Cervical Cerclage: In cases of classical cervical incompetence, medical professionals may recommend a surgical procedure called cervical cerclage. This procedure involves strengthening the weak cervix by using a purse-string suture. By reinforcing the cervix, cerclage aims to reduce the risk of complications and provide additional support during pregnancy.

When is cervical cerclage typically done?&nbsp;

Scheduled at around 14 weeks: Typically, healthcare professionals recommend performing the cervical cerclage procedure at around 14 weeks into the pregnancy. This timing is chosen because it provides a balance between early intervention and ensuring the safety and stability of the pregnancy.

Previous miscarriage due to cervical insufficiency: In cases where a woman has experienced a miscarriage in a previous pregnancy due to cervical insufficiency, the cerclage can be planned prior to pregnancy through a laparoscopic approach which has a success rate of 80 to 90 per cent.&nbsp;

<h2>Types of Cervical Cerclage</h2>

Interval Cerclage: Interval is a better option as during pregnancy cerclage can be riskier. However, if missed it can be planned 2 weeks before the gestational age at which the previous pregnancy was lost. This tailored timing aims to minimise the risk of recurrence and provide added support.

This type of cerclage is performed before the conception of the next pregnancy, especially when the mother has known risk factors for cervical insufficiency or has experienced a previous miscarriage due to this condition. Interval cerclage is a proactive step to reinforce the cervix's strength and reduce the risk of complications in future pregnancies.

Prophylactic Cerclage: During pregnancy, if the viability of the pregnancy is confirmed, healthcare providers may plan for prophylactic cerclage at around 14 weeks. This approach is designed to provide additional support to the cervix during the ongoing pregnancy.

Rescue Cerclage: In cases where evidence of cervical insufficiency is already present in the current pregnancy, indicating that the cervix has started to open up, rescue cerclage may be recommended. The aim is to prevent further progression towards abortion or preterm birth by applying a stitch to strengthen the cervix.

For individuals with preexisting uterine abnormalities or a history of miscarriage, interval cerclage performed via laparoscopy may be the most suitable option. This specialised approach not only reinforces the cervix but also helps prevent preterm births or future miscarriages. It's worth noting that a cerclage can be placed up to 28 weeks into pregnancy, but earlier intervention often yields better results.

How does cervical cerclage impact delivery?

There are two common types of vaginal cerclage procedures: the Shirodkar and McDonald techniques. In cases where these stitches have been placed vaginally, there is a possibility that they can be carefully removed when it's time for delivery. If the cerclage stitches were inserted vaginally and can be safely removed when the time comes for childbirth, a normal vaginal delivery may be considered as an option for the mother. In contrast, if a laparoscopic cerclage has been performed, the mode of delivery typically leans towards a Cesarean section or C-section.

(Authored by&nbsp;Dr B Ramesh, Chief Obstetrician and Gynaecological Laparoscopic Surgeon, and Founder and Medical Director, Altius Hospitals)

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Cervical incompetence, also known as cervical insufficiency, refers to a condition in pregnancy where the cervix, the passage between the uterus and the birth canal, becomes weak.

Cervical incompetence, also known as cervical insufficiency, refers to a condition in pregnancy where the cervix, the passage between the uterus and the birth canal, becomes weak. This weakening of the cervix can result in it starting to open up (dilate) or become thinner (efface) before the pregnancy has reached its full term. Cervical incompetence can have significant effects on pregnancy. It may lead to a miscarriage in the second trimester or result in premature birth. Premature birth can be especially concerning because it may cause problems for the newborn due to their premature arrival, known as neonatal distress. Understanding Cervical incompetence Cervical incompetence can be caused by different factors, which can be divided into two categories: acquired causes and inherited causes. Acquired causes include previous injuries to the cervix or cervical surgeries, such as biopsies or amputations performed for cervical abnormalities. Also, a history of dilation and curettage (a medical procedure) can be a contributing factor. A prior 2nd-trimester miscarriage should raise a strong suspicion of insufficiency. Inherited causes encompass inherent weakness in the cervix or any abnormalities in the uterus, which can result in cervical insufficiency. However, the exact underlying cause of cervical insufficiency remains uncertain. Signs of Cervical Incompetence During Pregnancy ● Pelvic Pressure: Expectant mothers might experience a sense of pressure in the pelvic region. This discomfort can be an indicator of cervical insufficiency. ● Vaginal Discharge: Unusual vaginal discharge can be another telltale sign. It's important to pay attention to any changes in the type or amount of discharge. ● Constant Backache or Uterine Contractions: Continuous backaches or frequent uterine contractions could signal cervical incompetence. These sensations may be persistent and require careful monitoring. ● Spotting or Bleeding: Perhaps one of the more concerning symptoms, spotting or bleeding, can occur with cervical insufficiency. Any presence of blood should be promptly addressed by a healthcare professional. Evaluating Cervical Incompetence Ultrasonography: Healthcare providers often employ ultrasonography to assess the length of the cervix. If the cervical length measures less than 2.5 centimetres, it raises concerns about potential cervical insufficiency. Surgical Intervention with Cervical Cerclage: In cases of classical cervical incompetence, medical professionals may recommend a surgical procedure called cervical cerclage. This procedure involves strengthening the weak cervix by using a purse-string suture. By reinforcing the cervix, cerclage aims to reduce the risk of complications and provide additional support during pregnancy. When is cervical cerclage typically done? Scheduled at around 14 weeks: Typically, healthcare professionals recommend performing the cervical cerclage procedure at around 14 weeks into the pregnancy. This timing is chosen because it provides a balance between early intervention and ensuring the safety and stability of the pregnancy. Previous miscarriage due to cervical insufficiency: In cases where a woman has experienced a miscarriage in a previous pregnancy due to cervical insufficiency, the cerclage can be planned prior to pregnancy through a laparoscopic approach which has a success rate of 80 to 90 per cent. Types of Cervical Cerclage Interval Cerclage: Interval is a better option as during pregnancy cerclage can be riskier. However, if missed it can be planned 2 weeks before the gestational age at which the previous pregnancy was lost. This tailored timing aims to minimise the risk of recurrence and provide added support. This type of cerclage is performed before the conception of the next pregnancy, especially when the mother has known risk factors for cervical insufficiency or has experienced a previous miscarriage due to this condition. Interval cerclage is a proactive step to reinforce the cervix's strength and reduce the risk of complications in future pregnancies. Prophylactic Cerclage: During pregnancy, if the viability of the pregnancy is confirmed, healthcare providers may plan for prophylactic cerclage at around 14 weeks. This approach is designed to provide additional support to the cervix during the ongoing pregnancy. Rescue Cerclage: In cases where evidence of cervical insufficiency is already present in the current pregnancy, indicating that the cervix has started to open up, rescue cerclage may be recommended. The aim is to prevent further progression towards abortion or preterm birth by applying a stitch to strengthen the cervix. For individuals with preexisting uterine abnormalities or a history of miscarriage, interval cerclage performed via laparoscopy may be the most suitable option. This specialised approach not only reinforces the cervix but also helps prevent preterm births or future miscarriages. It's worth noting that a cerclage can be placed up to 28 weeks into pregnancy, but earlier intervention often yields better results. How does cervical cerclage impact delivery? There are two common types of vaginal cerclage procedures: the Shirodkar and McDonald techniques. In cases where these stitches have been placed vaginally, there is a possibility that they can be carefully removed when it's time for delivery. If the cerclage stitches were inserted vaginally and can be safely removed when the time comes for childbirth, a normal vaginal delivery may be considered as an option for the mother. In contrast, if a laparoscopic cerclage has been performed, the mode of delivery typically leans towards a Cesarean section or C-section. (Authored by Dr B Ramesh, Chief Obstetrician and Gynaecological Laparoscopic Surgeon, and Founder and Medical Director, Altius Hospitals) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Understanding cervical incompetence in pregnancy: Causes, signs, and surgical interventions

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterised by the dysregulated immune response of the host to any bacterial, viral, parasitic or fungal infection in the body. It inadvertently results in disproportionate harm to host tissues and organs while combating an infection resulting in multi-organ failure, intractable shock and, if not promptly remedied during early stages, even demise.

As per the WHO report, in 2017, sepsis accounted for 48.9 million cases and 11 million sepsis-related deaths worldwide, which amounts to almost 20 per cent of all global deaths. While regional disparities in sepsis incidence and mortality exist, approximately 85 per cent&nbsp;of sepsis cases and sepsis-related deaths worldwide occurred in low and middle-income countries. A prospective, observational, multicentre, 1-day, cross-sectional study in India by Hammond et al showed a 56.7 per cent prevalence of sepsis across 350 ICUs of the country.

<h2>Combating Sepsis</h2>

Early suspicion, effective diagnosis, and prompt and appropriate institution of antibiotics are the mainstay of thwarting infection-related complications and death.

<h2>Understanding Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)</h2>

AMR happens when organisms evolve and become resistant to the previously effective antimicrobials commonly called antibiotics. In such a case, the antibiotic ceases to be effective clinically.

Inappropriate and inadvertent use of such antimicrobial agents across industries has resulted in creating selection pressure on organisms leading to the alarming rise of resistance across various classes of organisms to multiple antibiotics so much so that AMR is now an urgent global public health threat, killing at least 1.27 million people worldwide and associated with nearly 5 million deaths in 2019. Coupled with the burden of antimicrobial resistance, deaths due to drug-resistant infections can reach up to 10 million by 2050.&nbsp;

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-how-to-manage-pcos-while-trying-to-get-pregnant-experts-answer--pcos-awareness-month-2023-636316">How to manage PCOS while trying to get pregnant? Experts answer | PCOS Awareness Month 2023</a>

<h2>Unraveling the Enigmatic Connection Between AMR and Sepsis</h2>

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Undermining the Guardians at the Forefront: Antibiotics embody the vanguard in the battle against infections that can culminate in sepsis. When microbes evolve into formidable foes, impervious to the arsenal of antibiotics, the efficacious treatment of these infections assumes an arduous nature. This can pave the way for the genesis of sepsis.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Treatment Hindered by Time: Sepsis frequently ensues from neglected or inadequately addressed infections. With the ascension of AMR, the treatment of infections metamorphoses into a race against the clock, as physicians grapple with the quest for potent antibiotics. Protracted delays in treatment can exacerbate the condition, amplifying the jeopardy of sepsis.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Escalated Mortality: Patients inflicted with sepsis arising from drug-resistant infections bear an elevated mortality risk. The paucity of treatment alternatives implies that, notwithstanding the provision of superlative medical care, certain instances of sepsis culminate in fatality.

<h2>The Urgent Need to Address AMR</h2>

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Global Health Threat: AMR is not just a problem for one country; it's a global health threat. In a world where people and microbes move freely, resistant infections can quickly spread across borders. This makes it crucial for all nations to work together to address AMR.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Reduced Effectiveness of Current Treatments: As AMR grows, our current arsenal of antibiotics becomes less effective. This means that even common infections that were once easily treatable can become life-threatening. To preserve our ability to treat infections, we must address AMR.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Innovative Approaches: Addressing AMR encourages the development of new antibiotics and alternative treatments. Researchers are exploring innovative ways to combat drug-resistant infections, which can benefit sepsis patients by providing more effective treatments.

<h2>How Can We Address AMR?</h2>

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Prudent Antibiotic Use: Doctors, patients, and industries must use antibiotics responsibly. Addressing the right drug, in the right patient for the right reason in the right dose and duration is essential to mitigate resistance. Over-the-counter sales of antibiotics must be stopped.&nbsp;

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Improved Diagnostics: Faster and more accurate diagnostic tests can help identify the specific cause of an infection and determine the tailored treatment strategy. This reduces the overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

● Genomics-based&nbsp;diagnosis: Incorporating genomics-based solutions for routine use in infectious disease diagnostics can translate into a &nbsp;non-linear reduction of the test turnaround time with comprehensiveness for decision-makers to make clinically impactful decision making. It not only strengthens our ability to combat drug-resistant infections but also contributes to the global effort to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics for future generations.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Vaccination: Vaccines prevent many infections that can lead to sepsis. Widespread vaccination programs can reduce the need for antibiotics in the first place.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Sanitation and hygiene: Mass education for the importance of high hygiene standards, resource allocation for the supplies of the same and ensuring compliance for adherence must be undertaken to limit the burden of infections.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Research and Development: Governments, pharmaceutical companies, and research institutions should invest in the development of new antibiotics and alternative treatments for drug-resistant infections.

[Authored by Dr Mahua Kapoor Dasgupta Director of Medical Affairs (Infectious Diseases), HaystackAnalytics]

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Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterised by the dysregulated immune response of the host to any bacterial, viral, parasitic or fungal infection in the body.

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterised by the dysregulated immune response of the host to any bacterial, viral, parasitic or fungal infection in the body. It inadvertently results in disproportionate harm to host tissues and organs while combating an infection resulting in multi-organ failure, intractable shock and, if not promptly remedied during early stages, even demise. As per the WHO report, in 2017, sepsis accounted for 48.9 million cases and 11 million sepsis-related deaths worldwide, which amounts to almost 20 per cent of all global deaths. While regional disparities in sepsis incidence and mortality exist, approximately 85 per cent of sepsis cases and sepsis-related deaths worldwide occurred in low and middle-income countries. A prospective, observational, multicentre, 1-day, cross-sectional study in India by Hammond et al showed a 56.7 per cent prevalence of sepsis across 350 ICUs of the country. Combating Sepsis Early suspicion, effective diagnosis, and prompt and appropriate institution of antibiotics are the mainstay of thwarting infection-related complications and death. Understanding Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) AMR happens when organisms evolve and become resistant to the previously effective antimicrobials commonly called antibiotics. In such a case, the antibiotic ceases to be effective clinically. Inappropriate and inadvertent use of such antimicrobial agents across industries has resulted in creating selection pressure on organisms leading to the alarming rise of resistance across various classes of organisms to multiple antibiotics so much so that AMR is now an urgent global public health threat, killing at least 1.27 million people worldwide and associated with nearly 5 million deaths in 2019. Coupled with the burden of antimicrobial resistance, deaths due to drug-resistant infections can reach up to 10 million by 2050. Also read: How to manage PCOS while trying to get pregnant? Experts answer | PCOS Awareness Month 2023 Unraveling the Enigmatic Connection Between AMR and Sepsis ● Undermining the Guardians at the Forefront: Antibiotics embody the vanguard in the battle against infections that can culminate in sepsis. When microbes evolve into formidable foes, impervious to the arsenal of antibiotics, the efficacious treatment of these infections assumes an arduous nature. This can pave the way for the genesis of sepsis. ● Treatment Hindered by Time: Sepsis frequently ensues from neglected or inadequately addressed infections. With the ascension of AMR, the treatment of infections metamorphoses into a race against the clock, as physicians grapple with the quest for potent antibiotics. Protracted delays in treatment can exacerbate the condition, amplifying the jeopardy of sepsis. ● Escalated Mortality: Patients inflicted with sepsis arising from drug-resistant infections bear an elevated mortality risk. The paucity of treatment alternatives implies that, notwithstanding the provision of superlative medical care, certain instances of sepsis culminate in fatality. The Urgent Need to Address AMR ● Global Health Threat: AMR is not just a problem for one country; it's a global health threat. In a world where people and microbes move freely, resistant infections can quickly spread across borders. This makes it crucial for all nations to work together to address AMR. ● Reduced Effectiveness of Current Treatments: As AMR grows, our current arsenal of antibiotics becomes less effective. This means that even common infections that were once easily treatable can become life-threatening. To preserve our ability to treat infections, we must address AMR. ● Innovative Approaches: Addressing AMR encourages the development of new antibiotics and alternative treatments. Researchers are exploring innovative ways to combat drug-resistant infections, which can benefit sepsis patients by providing more effective treatments. How Can We Address AMR? ● Prudent Antibiotic Use: Doctors, patients, and industries must use antibiotics responsibly. Addressing the right drug, in the right patient for the right reason in the right dose and duration is essential to mitigate resistance. Over-the-counter sales of antibiotics must be stopped. ● Improved Diagnostics: Faster and more accurate diagnostic tests can help identify the specific cause of an infection and determine the tailored treatment strategy. This reduces the overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics. ● Genomics-based diagnosis: Incorporating genomics-based solutions for routine use in infectious disease diagnostics can translate into a non-linear reduction of the test turnaround time with comprehensiveness for decision-makers to make clinically impactful decision making. It not only strengthens our ability to combat drug-resistant infections but also contributes to the global effort to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics for future generations. ● Vaccination: Vaccines prevent many infections that can lead to sepsis. Widespread vaccination programs can reduce the need for antibiotics in the first place. ● Sanitation and hygiene: Mass education for the importance of high hygiene standards, resource allocation for the supplies of the same and ensuring compliance for adherence must be undertaken to limit the burden of infections. ● Research and Development: Governments, pharmaceutical companies, and research institutions should invest in the development of new antibiotics and alternative treatments for drug-resistant infections. [Authored by Dr Mahua Kapoor Dasgupta Director of Medical Affairs (Infectious Diseases), HaystackAnalytics] WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

How addressing Antimicrobial Resistance is the need of the hour to fight Sepsis

An iconic red sweater worn by Princess Diana shortly after her engagement to then-Prince Charles, featuring rows of fluffy little sheep, sold at auction for $1.1 million following a frenetic bout of final bidding, Sotheby's announced Thursday.

The 19-year-old sported the knit garment -- which includes one black sheep amid dozens of otherwise white wooly creatures -- at a June 1981 polo match during her whirlwind days as a shy royal-in-the-making.

The playfully patterned "Black Sheep" sweater became one of the most emblematic articles of clothing worn by Diana, which in hindsight seems to foretell her troubled journey as a member of the British royal family.

The garment nabbed $1.1 million -- which includes fees and commission -- after a fierce battle by internet bidders.

The total was over ten times more than Sotheby's initial estimate of between $50,000 to $80,000.

Due to an avalanche of bids, the auction house extended the sale by several minutes, with the price leaping astronomically from $190,000 to $1.1 million in the final 15 minutes.

According to Sotheby's, it is the highest price ever paid at auction for a garment belonging to Princess Diana -- eclipsing her Infanta-style ball gown sold in January for $604,800 -- as well as the most valuable sweater ever sold at auction.

The sweater was created by then-little-known designers Sally Muir and Joanna Osborne and their knitting company Warm and Wonderful, which was subsequently catapulted to fame.

Weeks after Diana was photographed in the top, the designers received a letter explaining that one of the sweater's sleeves had suffered damage, and asking if it could be repaired or replaced.

The designers sent her a new one and had assumed the original was repaired and sent to a customer, but in March 2023 Osborne found the sweater in a small box in her attic.

In addition to the sweater, the auction included the letter requesting repair, as well as a thank you note from Diana's private secretary, Oliver Everett.

Diana was seen wearing the replacement at a June 1983 polo match.

Some 40 years later "Black Sheep" was re-released for sale in 2020 in a collaboration between the fashion brand Rowing Blazers and its original designers, Muir and Osborne. 
 
The sweater was so iconic that it even appeared (via replica) in the fourth season of Netflix drama The Crown,&nbsp;chronicling the House of Windsor's recent history.

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An iconic red sweater worn by Princess Diana shortly after her engagement to then-Prince Charles, featuring rows of fluffy little sheep, sold at auction for $1.1 million following a frenetic bout of final bidding, Sotheby's announced Thursday.

An iconic red sweater worn by Princess Diana shortly after her engagement to then-Prince Charles, featuring rows of fluffy little sheep, sold at auction for $1.1 million following a frenetic bout of final bidding, Sotheby's announced Thursday. The 19-year-old sported the knit garment -- which includes one black sheep amid dozens of otherwise white wooly creatures -- at a June 1981 polo match during her whirlwind days as a shy royal-in-the-making. The playfully patterned "Black Sheep" sweater became one of the most emblematic articles of clothing worn by Diana, which in hindsight seems to foretell her troubled journey as a member of the British royal family. The garment nabbed $1.1 million -- which includes fees and commission -- after a fierce battle by internet bidders. The total was over ten times more than Sotheby's initial estimate of between $50,000 to $80,000. Due to an avalanche of bids, the auction house extended the sale by several minutes, with the price leaping astronomically from $190,000 to $1.1 million in the final 15 minutes. According to Sotheby's, it is the highest price ever paid at auction for a garment belonging to Princess Diana -- eclipsing her Infanta-style ball gown sold in January for $604,800 -- as well as the most valuable sweater ever sold at auction. The sweater was created by then-little-known designers Sally Muir and Joanna Osborne and their knitting company Warm and Wonderful, which was subsequently catapulted to fame. Weeks after Diana was photographed in the top, the designers received a letter explaining that one of the sweater's sleeves had suffered damage, and asking if it could be repaired or replaced. The designers sent her a new one and had assumed the original was repaired and sent to a customer, but in March 2023 Osborne found the sweater in a small box in her attic. In addition to the sweater, the auction included the letter requesting repair, as well as a thank you note from Diana's private secretary, Oliver Everett. Diana was seen wearing the replacement at a June 1983 polo match. Some 40 years later "Black Sheep" was re-released for sale in 2020 in a collaboration between the fashion brand Rowing Blazers and its original designers, Muir and Osborne. The sweater was so iconic that it even appeared (via replica) in the fourth season of Netflix drama The Crown, chronicling the House of Windsor's recent history. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Princess Diana's 'Black Sheep' sweater sells at auction for $1.1 million

PCOS Awareness Month 2023: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in females and a major cause of infertility. Approximately 40 per cent of females in the reproductive age group suffer from PCOS. Various medical and lifestyle options are used to treat infertility in PCOS.

The first and most crucial step in managing PCOS while trying to get pregnant is to consult a healthcare provider, preferably a reproductive endocrinologist or fertility specialist with experience in treating PCOS-related fertility issues. These specialists can assess one’s specific situation and create a personalised plan tailored to the needs.

According to Dr Anjana Singh, Director of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at&nbsp;Fortis Hospital Noida, Ovulation can be induced using oral or injectable medications, and insulin sensitizers like Metformin, which are employed to overcome insulin resistance present in PCOS. Lifestyle changes, such as engaging in heavy to moderate exercises, practising yoga, and meditation, and attending stress relief workshops, can help reduce the severity of PCOS and increase the chances of fertility.

"Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART), mainly Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), are the initial methods, and if fewer than six IUI attempts are unsuccessful, then In-vitro Fertilization (IVF) or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) may be considered. Surgical methods, such as Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD), may also improve the chances of ovulation in women with PCOS. Bariatric surgery, aimed at weight loss and treating PCOS, is another option. PCOS is a complex reproductive and metabolic disorder that can be effectively treated using these measures, enabling patients to achieve conception," says&nbsp;Dr Anjana

Lifestyle modifications also play a pivotal role in managing PCOS and improving fertility outcomes, according to other experts. Here are two essential changes one must consider making!

•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Balanced Diet: Focus on a balanced diet with a low glycemic index. This approach helps regulate blood sugar levels and can be highly beneficial for women with PCOS. Consulting a registered dietitian for personalized dietary guidance will be more helpful.

•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Regular Exercise: Engage in regular physical exercise to improve insulin sensitivity and promote ovulation. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Even a modest weight loss resulting from regular exercise can have a positive impact on fertility.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-_0-of-indian-women-face-menstrual-health-issues-india%E2%80%99s-largest-period-health-study-reveals-alarming-trends-636287">70% of Indian women face menstrual health issues: India’s largest period health study reveals alarming trends</a>

<h2>Medical Treatment</h2>

Dr Priyanka Suhag (Consultant, Dept of Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology at the CK Birla Hospital (R), Delhi) recommends various medical treatments to help induce ovulation and manage PCOS-related symptoms:

•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Ovulation-Inducing Medications: Medications such as Clomiphene citrate or letrozole may be prescribed to stimulate ovulation.

•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Metformin: This medication, typically used to manage insulin resistance, may also be initiated to improve hormonal balance in women with PCOS.

<h2>Monitoring Menstrual Cycles</h2>

Monitoring menstrual cycles and ovulation is crucial when a woman has PCOS and is trying to get pregnant, says Dr Priyanka. Consider the following methods:

•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Basal Body Temperature Charting: Tracking basal body temperature daily to detect the rise that occurs after ovulation.

•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Ovulation Predictor Kits: These kits can help predict when ovulation is likely to occur, allowing to time intercourse effectively.

<h2>Medical Monitoring</h2>

The healthcare provider will conduct regular ultrasounds and blood tests to monitor the follicular development and hormonal levels. This monitoring helps ensure that the treatment plan is on track and can be adjusted if necessary. In some cases where other treatments have been unsuccessful, healthcare providers may recommend in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF can bypass some of the challenges posed by PCOS and increase the chances of conceiving.

<h2>Stress Management</h2>

High stress levels can negatively impact fertility and thus it is essential to manage stress effectively. Consider the following stress reduction techniques:

•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Yoga: Engaging in regular yoga sessions can help reduce stress and promote relaxation.

•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Meditation: Practice meditation to calm the mind and reduce anxiety.

•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Counselling: Seeking professional counselling to address any emotional challenges associated with fertility issues.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-healthcare-education-for-a-sustainable-future-the-role-of-environmental-awareness-636259">Healthcare education for a sustainable future: The role of environmental awareness</a>

<h2>Seek Support and Education</h2>

"Women suffering from PCOS must not hesitate to seek support and education. There are numerous online support groups and resources available where they can connect with others who are facing similar challenges. They must educate themselves about PCOS and fertility to make informed decisions and actively participate in treatment plans. Also, staying in close contact with healthcare providers for ongoing treatment and regular follow-up appointments will help. Adjustments in the treatment plan are necessary as they progress on the journey to conceive," adds Dr Priyanka.

Managing PCOS while trying to get pregnant requires a comprehensive approach that combines lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and continuous monitoring. Remember that every individual with PCOS is unique, so it is essential to work closely with healthcare providers to develop a personalised strategy is essential. While the path to pregnancy may be filled with challenges, patience&nbsp;and perseverance will ultimately increase the chances of achieving the goal. With the right support, education, and medical guidance, one can overcome the hurdles because of PCOS and embark on the exciting journey of parenthood.

Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The content provided on this website should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, please contact your healthcare provider immediately. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on a website.

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PCOS Awareness Month 2023: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in females and a major cause of infertility. Approximately 40 per cent of females in the reproductive age group suffer from PCOS.

PCOS Awareness Month 2023: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in females and a major cause of infertility. Approximately 40 per cent of females in the reproductive age group suffer from PCOS. Various medical and lifestyle options are used to treat infertility in PCOS. The first and most crucial step in managing PCOS while trying to get pregnant is to consult a healthcare provider, preferably a reproductive endocrinologist or fertility specialist with experience in treating PCOS-related fertility issues. These specialists can assess one’s specific situation and create a personalised plan tailored to the needs. According to Dr Anjana Singh, Director of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Fortis Hospital Noida, Ovulation can be induced using oral or injectable medications, and insulin sensitizers like Metformin, which are employed to overcome insulin resistance present in PCOS. Lifestyle changes, such as engaging in heavy to moderate exercises, practising yoga, and meditation, and attending stress relief workshops, can help reduce the severity of PCOS and increase the chances of fertility. "Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART), mainly Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), are the initial methods, and if fewer than six IUI attempts are unsuccessful, then In-vitro Fertilization (IVF) or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) may be considered. Surgical methods, such as Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD), may also improve the chances of ovulation in women with PCOS. Bariatric surgery, aimed at weight loss and treating PCOS, is another option. PCOS is a complex reproductive and metabolic disorder that can be effectively treated using these measures, enabling patients to achieve conception," says Dr Anjana Lifestyle modifications also play a pivotal role in managing PCOS and improving fertility outcomes, according to other experts. Here are two essential changes one must consider making! • Balanced Diet: Focus on a balanced diet with a low glycemic index. This approach helps regulate blood sugar levels and can be highly beneficial for women with PCOS. Consulting a registered dietitian for personalized dietary guidance will be more helpful. • Regular Exercise: Engage in regular physical exercise to improve insulin sensitivity and promote ovulation. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Even a modest weight loss resulting from regular exercise can have a positive impact on fertility. Also read: 70% of Indian women face menstrual health issues: India’s largest period health study reveals alarming trends Medical Treatment Dr Priyanka Suhag (Consultant, Dept of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at the CK Birla Hospital (R), Delhi) recommends various medical treatments to help induce ovulation and manage PCOS-related symptoms: • Ovulation-Inducing Medications: Medications such as Clomiphene citrate or letrozole may be prescribed to stimulate ovulation. • Metformin: This medication, typically used to manage insulin resistance, may also be initiated to improve hormonal balance in women with PCOS. Monitoring Menstrual Cycles Monitoring menstrual cycles and ovulation is crucial when a woman has PCOS and is trying to get pregnant, says Dr Priyanka. Consider the following methods: • Basal Body Temperature Charting: Tracking basal body temperature daily to detect the rise that occurs after ovulation. • Ovulation Predictor Kits: These kits can help predict when ovulation is likely to occur, allowing to time intercourse effectively. Medical Monitoring The healthcare provider will conduct regular ultrasounds and blood tests to monitor the follicular development and hormonal levels. This monitoring helps ensure that the treatment plan is on track and can be adjusted if necessary. In some cases where other treatments have been unsuccessful, healthcare providers may recommend in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF can bypass some of the challenges posed by PCOS and increase the chances of conceiving. Stress Management High stress levels can negatively impact fertility and thus it is essential to manage stress effectively. Consider the following stress reduction techniques: • Yoga: Engaging in regular yoga sessions can help reduce stress and promote relaxation. • Meditation: Practice meditation to calm the mind and reduce anxiety. • Counselling: Seeking professional counselling to address any emotional challenges associated with fertility issues. Also read: Healthcare education for a sustainable future: The role of environmental awareness Seek Support and Education "Women suffering from PCOS must not hesitate to seek support and education. There are numerous online support groups and resources available where they can connect with others who are facing similar challenges. They must educate themselves about PCOS and fertility to make informed decisions and actively participate in treatment plans. Also, staying in close contact with healthcare providers for ongoing treatment and regular follow-up appointments will help. Adjustments in the treatment plan are necessary as they progress on the journey to conceive," adds Dr Priyanka. Managing PCOS while trying to get pregnant requires a comprehensive approach that combines lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and continuous monitoring. Remember that every individual with PCOS is unique, so it is essential to work closely with healthcare providers to develop a personalised strategy is essential. While the path to pregnancy may be filled with challenges, patience and perseverance will ultimately increase the chances of achieving the goal. With the right support, education, and medical guidance, one can overcome the hurdles because of PCOS and embark on the exciting journey of parenthood. Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The content provided on this website should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, please contact your healthcare provider immediately. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on a website. WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

How to manage PCOS while trying to get pregnant? Experts answer | PCOS Awareness Month 2023

A groundbreaking study has shed light on the dire state of menstrual health among Indian women. The survey, featuring responses from over 300,000 women aged 18 to 45 across India, revealed startling statistics about menstrual health issues, particularly Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).&nbsp;

Of the respondents, a staggering 70 per cent fell into the category of "Women with Menstrual Disorders", indicating a pervasive problem affecting the majority. The study further revealed that a staggering 60 per cent of Indian women between the age group of 24 - 34 suffer from PCOS.

83 per cent of the respondents admitted to having painful periods while 60 per cent complained of excessive weight gain and 59 per cent of unwanted facial hair growth, which are the most prominent bodily changes amongst women with PCOS.

<h2>Key Findings of India's Largest Menstrual Health Survey</h2>

Age Group and PCOS Incidences: The study exposed the pervasiveness of PCOS, with 60 per cent of women aged 25 to 34 being affected. Shockingly, 51 per cent of women below 24 years were diagnosed with PCOS, raising concerns about its impact on fertility, as it can decrease a woman's chances of conceiving significantly.

Prevalence of PCOS and Other Disorders:&nbsp;PCOS, impacting 54 per cent of women, emerged as the most common gynaecological disorder. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) affected 17 per cent of women, with other disorders including Candidiasis (9 per cent), Fibroid (5 per cent), and Endometrial Hyperplasia (1 per cent).

Irregularity and Pain During Periods:&nbsp;An overwhelming 83 per cent of Indian women experienced painful periods, leading them to resort to painkillers monthly. Of these, 25 per cent suffered from severe pain, while only 17 per cent reported no pain. Additionally, 76 per cent faced irregular periods with scanty flow, and many used fewer than the recommended number of pads, leading to concerns about menstrual health.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-ai-and-machine-learning-in-womens-health-management-pioneering-the-future-636254">AI and Machine Learning in women's health management: Pioneering the future</a>

Major Body Changes Faced by Women with PCOS:&nbsp;Women with PCOS also grappled with significant bodily changes, including excessive weight gain (60 per cent), facial hair growth (59 per cent), acne (55 per cent), and pigmentation and other hormonal skin issues (51 per cent). These changes often led to mental and emotional distress due to societal beauty standards.

The study, conducted by Gynoveda, a homegrown FemTech Healthcare brand, was aimed at shedding light on the prevailing incident of menstrual and feminine health concerns amongst women in India.

Rachana Gupta, Co-founder at Gynoveda, who led the research, opined, "The strategically designed period test complemented by the insights from doctors, customers, and respondents ensures accuracy and efficacy. By utilising the insights from this test and combining with Ayurvedic formulations and doctor support, Gynoveda has remarkably impacted over 200,000 lives in just 3 years since its inception and aims to continue the exceptional community work."

Dr Aarati Patil, Chief Ayurveda Gynecologist at Gynoveda, shared, "Ayurveda considers PCOS as Kapha disorder. Faulty diet and lifestyle habits like lack of exercise, day sleeping, including more sugar, fast food, junk food, and packaged food in the diet lead to excessive Kapha production. Excessive kapha affects digestion and poor digestion gives rise to AMA which can be considered as sticky toxins that block the channels in the ovary. These blockages affect the egg growth and that is how PCOS pathology starts as per Ayurveda."

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A groundbreaking study has shed light on the dire state of menstrual health among Indian women. The survey, featuring responses from over 300,000 women aged 18 to 45 across India, revealed startling statistics about menstrual health issues, particularly Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

A groundbreaking study has shed light on the dire state of menstrual health among Indian women. The survey, featuring responses from over 300,000 women aged 18 to 45 across India, revealed startling statistics about menstrual health issues, particularly Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Of the respondents, a staggering 70 per cent fell into the category of "Women with Menstrual Disorders", indicating a pervasive problem affecting the majority. The study further revealed that a staggering 60 per cent of Indian women between the age group of 24 - 34 suffer from PCOS. 83 per cent of the respondents admitted to having painful periods while 60 per cent complained of excessive weight gain and 59 per cent of unwanted facial hair growth, which are the most prominent bodily changes amongst women with PCOS. Key Findings of India's Largest Menstrual Health Survey Age Group and PCOS Incidences: The study exposed the pervasiveness of PCOS, with 60 per cent of women aged 25 to 34 being affected. Shockingly, 51 per cent of women below 24 years were diagnosed with PCOS, raising concerns about its impact on fertility, as it can decrease a woman's chances of conceiving significantly. Prevalence of PCOS and Other Disorders: PCOS, impacting 54 per cent of women, emerged as the most common gynaecological disorder. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) affected 17 per cent of women, with other disorders including Candidiasis (9 per cent), Fibroid (5 per cent), and Endometrial Hyperplasia (1 per cent). Irregularity and Pain During Periods: An overwhelming 83 per cent of Indian women experienced painful periods, leading them to resort to painkillers monthly. Of these, 25 per cent suffered from severe pain, while only 17 per cent reported no pain. Additionally, 76 per cent faced irregular periods with scanty flow, and many used fewer than the recommended number of pads, leading to concerns about menstrual health. Also read: AI and Machine Learning in women's health management: Pioneering the future Major Body Changes Faced by Women with PCOS: Women with PCOS also grappled with significant bodily changes, including excessive weight gain (60 per cent), facial hair growth (59 per cent), acne (55 per cent), and pigmentation and other hormonal skin issues (51 per cent). These changes often led to mental and emotional distress due to societal beauty standards. The study, conducted by Gynoveda, a homegrown FemTech Healthcare brand, was aimed at shedding light on the prevailing incident of menstrual and feminine health concerns amongst women in India. Rachana Gupta, Co-founder at Gynoveda, who led the research, opined, "The strategically designed period test complemented by the insights from doctors, customers, and respondents ensures accuracy and efficacy. By utilising the insights from this test and combining with Ayurvedic formulations and doctor support, Gynoveda has remarkably impacted over 200,000 lives in just 3 years since its inception and aims to continue the exceptional community work." Dr Aarati Patil, Chief Ayurveda Gynecologist at Gynoveda, shared, "Ayurveda considers PCOS as Kapha disorder. Faulty diet and lifestyle habits like lack of exercise, day sleeping, including more sugar, fast food, junk food, and packaged food in the diet lead to excessive Kapha production. Excessive kapha affects digestion and poor digestion gives rise to AMA which can be considered as sticky toxins that block the channels in the ovary. These blockages affect the egg growth and that is how PCOS pathology starts as per Ayurveda." WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

70% of Indian women face menstrual health issues: India’s largest period health study reveals alarming trends

In the ever-evolving realm of healthcare, a transformative revolution is unfolding, one that centres on addressing the unique needs and complexities faced by women. At its core, this paradigm shift finds its epicentre in the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), poised to redefine the landscape of women's health, both in terms of its management and celebration.

<h2>Unveiling the Power of Early Detection and Diagnosis</h2>

Mammography, a cornerstone of breast health, is on the verge of a new era driven by AI-driven innovations. A recent preliminary study has highlighted the remarkable potential of AI in the field of breast cancer detection. Published in The Lancet Oncology, this study provides compelling evidence that AI can significantly enhance doctors' abilities to identify breast cancers through mammograms. Collaborating with radiologists, AI managed to identify 20 per cent more cancers compared to radiologists working alone.

Equally promising, integrating AI resulted in a significant 44 per cent reduction in radiologists' workload. While this study emphasises AI's strength as a robust tool, it equally underscores the indispensable value of radiologists' clinical expertise, suggesting that AI should be embraced as a supportive assistant rather than a replacement. The study's findings resonate with AI's broader potential across various medical applications, showcasing its ability to rapidly and consistently process large amounts of data.

These outcomes open up further avenues for exploration and collaboration between AI systems and medical professionals, envisioning a future where AI enhances specialists' ability to decipher complex health issues such as breast cancer, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes through early detection.&nbsp;

<h2>Crafting Personalised Precision: Tailoring Treatment for Women</h2>

Analysing individual patient data through AI-powered methods allows tailored treatment approaches for women. Doctors can create personalised treatment plans by factoring genetic markers, lifestyle habits, and medical history into consideration thanks to AI. With personalised medicine, this strategy offers the possibility of enhancing healthcare for women by mitigating risks and meeting their specialised needs. Personalised medicine made possible by AI holds great promise for those affected by endometriosis, who number in the countless.

<h2>Mastering Menstrual Cycles: Beyond Fertility</h2>

AI technology has become a crucial ally for women in understanding and tracking their menstrual cycles, supporting fertility planning, and more. Employing AI algorithms, apps like Flo and Clue offer predictions about ovulation, furnish fertility intelligence, and provide personalised suggestions focused on optimising reproductive wellness. With this growth, women have the freedom to decide about their reproduction route, choosing knowledgeable resolutions connected to family planning or clinical intervention if important.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-how-robotic-joint-replacement-is-transforming-orthopaedic-surgery-636236">How robotic joint replacement is transforming orthopaedic surgery</a>

<h2>Supporting Pregnancy: Continuous Vigilance and Intervention</h2>

Throughout pregnancy, real-time vigilance and proactive assistance are vital for ensuring maternal well-being. This is especially important when addressing conditions like gestational diabetes, which affects 10–14 per cent of pregnancies in the UK, according to a recent report by the Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group UK (DIPSI). After giving birth, women often experience various changes, including ongoing concerns such as urinary incontinence due to weakened pelvic muscles and discomfort resulting from routine practices like episiotomies during vaginal deliveries. Unfortunately, post-pregnancy care often lacks attention, leaving women uninformed about potential complications.&nbsp;

The introduction of AI holds promise for tackling these challenges by enabling real-time monitoring and tailored interventions. AI-powered systems can provide customised insights, continuous health monitoring, and personalised exercise routines to mitigate risks. By highlighting the often overlooked aspect of post-pregnancy outcomes, AI-driven support has the potential to empower women by effectively managing risks and enhancing their overall well-being.

<h2>Supporting Mental Health: AI as an Open-Minded Companion</h2>

Utilising AI as an open-minded mental health companion presents an innovative avenue full of potential. AI offers continuous accessibility, delivering immediate assistance outside of traditional therapy hours. It creates a non-judgmental space where women can openly express thoughts and emotions, serving as a refuge for those hesitant to share their feelings. Through unbiased listening, AI provides validation and understanding, along with tailored coping mechanisms aligned with cultural inclinations and individual needs.

A recent survey conducted by the mental health platform miindmymiind.com revealed that a significant number of women recognise the need for psychological support but are reluctant to seek professional help. Among the surveyed women, approximately 62 per cent acknowledged the need for psychological support, yet only 9 per cent actually sought professional assistance. This pattern aligns with previous studies highlighting the increasing prevalence of mental illness in women, with one in five women experiencing common mental disorders such as anxiety and depression.&nbsp;

AI's ability for mood monitoring, crisis intervention, and delivering mental health educational content equips women with the tools to take proactive steps in managing their mental well-being. In immersive experiences, AI-driven virtual reality platforms can facilitate exposure therapy, supporting women in navigating and moderating anxieties specific to their cultural and societal context.

However, while AI holds significant promise, its role should be one of support, not a substitute for human interaction and expert guidance. Ethical considerations, data privacy, and well-informed user consent are crucial when developing AI applications tailored to the mental health needs of women. Collaborative efforts involving AI experts, mental health professionals, and individuals with relevant experiences are essential for creating culturally attuned and effective AI-driven mental health support systems. By fostering this collaborative synergy, AI can become a trusted companion, offering invaluable support as women navigate their unique paths towards mental well-being.

The rise of AI and ML in women's health management marks an era of personalised, proactive, and empowering care. Real-world examples underscore the profound impact these technologies have across the spectrum of women's health — from early detection and customised treatment to enhancing mental health support and advancing research. As we move forward, collaboration among healthcare experts, researchers, technologists, and policymakers will be crucial in unlocking the full potential of AI and ML. Together, we are shaping a future where women's health is revered, strengthened, and safeguarded, and where AI and ML stand as steadfast allies on this remarkable journey.

(Authored by Ms Sigal Atzmon, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Medix Global)

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In the ever-evolving realm of healthcare, a transformative revolution is unfolding, one that centres on addressing the unique needs and complexities faced by women.

In the ever-evolving realm of healthcare, a transformative revolution is unfolding, one that centres on addressing the unique needs and complexities faced by women. At its core, this paradigm shift finds its epicentre in the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), poised to redefine the landscape of women's health, both in terms of its management and celebration. Unveiling the Power of Early Detection and Diagnosis Mammography, a cornerstone of breast health, is on the verge of a new era driven by AI-driven innovations. A recent preliminary study has highlighted the remarkable potential of AI in the field of breast cancer detection. Published in The Lancet Oncology, this study provides compelling evidence that AI can significantly enhance doctors' abilities to identify breast cancers through mammograms. Collaborating with radiologists, AI managed to identify 20 per cent more cancers compared to radiologists working alone. Equally promising, integrating AI resulted in a significant 44 per cent reduction in radiologists' workload. While this study emphasises AI's strength as a robust tool, it equally underscores the indispensable value of radiologists' clinical expertise, suggesting that AI should be embraced as a supportive assistant rather than a replacement. The study's findings resonate with AI's broader potential across various medical applications, showcasing its ability to rapidly and consistently process large amounts of data. These outcomes open up further avenues for exploration and collaboration between AI systems and medical professionals, envisioning a future where AI enhances specialists' ability to decipher complex health issues such as breast cancer, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes through early detection. Crafting Personalised Precision: Tailoring Treatment for Women Analysing individual patient data through AI-powered methods allows tailored treatment approaches for women. Doctors can create personalised treatment plans by factoring genetic markers, lifestyle habits, and medical history into consideration thanks to AI. With personalised medicine, this strategy offers the possibility of enhancing healthcare for women by mitigating risks and meeting their specialised needs. Personalised medicine made possible by AI holds great promise for those affected by endometriosis, who number in the countless. Mastering Menstrual Cycles: Beyond Fertility AI technology has become a crucial ally for women in understanding and tracking their menstrual cycles, supporting fertility planning, and more. Employing AI algorithms, apps like Flo and Clue offer predictions about ovulation, furnish fertility intelligence, and provide personalised suggestions focused on optimising reproductive wellness. With this growth, women have the freedom to decide about their reproduction route, choosing knowledgeable resolutions connected to family planning or clinical intervention if important. Also read: How robotic joint replacement is transforming orthopaedic surgery Supporting Pregnancy: Continuous Vigilance and Intervention Throughout pregnancy, real-time vigilance and proactive assistance are vital for ensuring maternal well-being. This is especially important when addressing conditions like gestational diabetes, which affects 10–14 per cent of pregnancies in the UK, according to a recent report by the Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group UK (DIPSI). After giving birth, women often experience various changes, including ongoing concerns such as urinary incontinence due to weakened pelvic muscles and discomfort resulting from routine practices like episiotomies during vaginal deliveries. Unfortunately, post-pregnancy care often lacks attention, leaving women uninformed about potential complications. The introduction of AI holds promise for tackling these challenges by enabling real-time monitoring and tailored interventions. AI-powered systems can provide customised insights, continuous health monitoring, and personalised exercise routines to mitigate risks. By highlighting the often overlooked aspect of post-pregnancy outcomes, AI-driven support has the potential to empower women by effectively managing risks and enhancing their overall well-being. Supporting Mental Health: AI as an Open-Minded Companion Utilising AI as an open-minded mental health companion presents an innovative avenue full of potential. AI offers continuous accessibility, delivering immediate assistance outside of traditional therapy hours. It creates a non-judgmental space where women can openly express thoughts and emotions, serving as a refuge for those hesitant to share their feelings. Through unbiased listening, AI provides validation and understanding, along with tailored coping mechanisms aligned with cultural inclinations and individual needs. A recent survey conducted by the mental health platform miindmymiind.com revealed that a significant number of women recognise the need for psychological support but are reluctant to seek professional help. Among the surveyed women, approximately 62 per cent acknowledged the need for psychological support, yet only 9 per cent actually sought professional assistance. This pattern aligns with previous studies highlighting the increasing prevalence of mental illness in women, with one in five women experiencing common mental disorders such as anxiety and depression. AI's ability for mood monitoring, crisis intervention, and delivering mental health educational content equips women with the tools to take proactive steps in managing their mental well-being. In immersive experiences, AI-driven virtual reality platforms can facilitate exposure therapy, supporting women in navigating and moderating anxieties specific to their cultural and societal context. However, while AI holds significant promise, its role should be one of support, not a substitute for human interaction and expert guidance. Ethical considerations, data privacy, and well-informed user consent are crucial when developing AI applications tailored to the mental health needs of women. Collaborative efforts involving AI experts, mental health professionals, and individuals with relevant experiences are essential for creating culturally attuned and effective AI-driven mental health support systems. By fostering this collaborative synergy, AI can become a trusted companion, offering invaluable support as women navigate their unique paths towards mental well-being. The rise of AI and ML in women's health management marks an era of personalised, proactive, and empowering care. Real-world examples underscore the profound impact these technologies have across the spectrum of women's health — from early detection and customised treatment to enhancing mental health support and advancing research. As we move forward, collaboration among healthcare experts, researchers, technologists, and policymakers will be crucial in unlocking the full potential of AI and ML. Together, we are shaping a future where women's health is revered, strengthened, and safeguarded, and where AI and ML stand as steadfast allies on this remarkable journey. (Authored by Ms Sigal Atzmon, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Medix Global) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

AI and Machine Learning in women's health management: Pioneering the future

Healthcare education aims to teach a larger feeling of responsibility towards the environment as well as train future healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat patients. Integrating environmental awareness into healthcare education is essential for a sustainable future in today's world, where the influence of climate change and environmental degradation&nbsp;on public health is obvious. This article explores the value of environmental consciousness in healthcare education and how it might help create a more sustainable healthcare system.

<h2>Understanding the Link Between Health and Environment</h2>

It's important to acknowledge the connection between health and the environment before examining environmental awareness's function in healthcare education. According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), environmental factors account for up to a quarter of the worldwide illness burden. The deterioration of ecosystems, exposure to dangerous chemicals, and pollution of the air and water are some of these reasons.

Since there is a connection between environmental challenges and public health, healthcare practitioners should consider it more than merely an ecological issue. Numerous health issues, including respiratory ailments, illnesses brought on by the heat, diseases spread by insects, vector-borne illnesses, and food insecurity, can be brought on by pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss.

<h2>The Role of Healthcare Education</h2>

1. Raising Awareness: Increasing student understanding is the first step in incorporating environmental concerns into healthcare teaching. To make it obvious that protecting the environment is equivalent to protecting patients, educators should emphasize how environmental variables affect health.

2. Curriculum Integration: The healthcare curriculum should include environmental subjects. Classes on environmental health, ethical healthcare, and the environmental effects of healthcare systems can all fall under this category. Students may study, for instance, how healthcare facilities' carbon footprints might be reduced.

3. Interdisciplinary Learning: An all-encompassing comprehension of the problems can be fostered via collaborative education between healthcare and environmental science programs. Students can work on collaborative projects and research studies that examine the relationship between environmental sustainability and human health.

4. Practical Training: The curriculum needs to include practical instruction in eco-friendly medical procedures. Among other things, this might entail educating students on how to choose eco-friendly goods and technology, cutting back on energy use, and minimizing waste.

5. Ethical Considerations: The ethical duties of healthcare practitioners in relation to environmental stewardship should be covered in ethics courses. Students may have a feeling of ethical obligation to protect the environment as a result of this.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-how-robotic-joint-replacement-is-transforming-orthopaedic-surgery-636236">How robotic joint replacement is transforming orthopaedic surgery</a>

<h2>Benefits of Environmental Awareness in Healthcare Education</h2>

1. Improved Health Outcomes: Environmentally aware healthcare practitioners are better able to recognize and manage the environmental determinants of health, which ultimately improves patient outcomes.

2. Cost Savings: Sustainable healthcare practices frequently result in cost reductions for healthcare organizations. Technologies that use less energy and waste-reduction strategies save operating costs while simultaneously helping the environment.

3. Enhanced Reputation: Public perception of healthcare facilities is often better when environmental awareness and sustainability are prioritized. Institutions that exhibit a commitment to environmental sustainability are valued by patients and communities.

4. Global Perspective: Future medical professionals are more equipped to manage global health issues associated with climate change, such as the spread of infectious illnesses and problems with food security, thanks to environmental awareness in healthcare education.

Healthcare education has to change as a result of the wider issues that our increasingly linked society presents. Making the healthcare system aware of its responsibility for environmental stewardship is another goal of integrating environmental consciousness into healthcare education, in addition to developing more environmentally conscious healthcare workers. By doing this, we may strive towards a day when environmental sustainability and healthcare coexist, eventually to the advantage of both patients and the environment.

(Authored by Dr Devesh Kumar Singh, Chairman of Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences and Noida International University)

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Healthcare education aims to teach a larger feeling of responsibility towards the environment as well as train future healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat patients.

Healthcare education aims to teach a larger feeling of responsibility towards the environment as well as train future healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat patients. Integrating environmental awareness into healthcare education is essential for a sustainable future in today's world, where the influence of climate change and environmental degradation on public health is obvious. This article explores the value of environmental consciousness in healthcare education and how it might help create a more sustainable healthcare system. Understanding the Link Between Health and Environment It's important to acknowledge the connection between health and the environment before examining environmental awareness's function in healthcare education. According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), environmental factors account for up to a quarter of the worldwide illness burden. The deterioration of ecosystems, exposure to dangerous chemicals, and pollution of the air and water are some of these reasons. Since there is a connection between environmental challenges and public health, healthcare practitioners should consider it more than merely an ecological issue. Numerous health issues, including respiratory ailments, illnesses brought on by the heat, diseases spread by insects, vector-borne illnesses, and food insecurity, can be brought on by pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss. The Role of Healthcare Education 1. Raising Awareness: Increasing student understanding is the first step in incorporating environmental concerns into healthcare teaching. To make it obvious that protecting the environment is equivalent to protecting patients, educators should emphasize how environmental variables affect health. 2. Curriculum Integration: The healthcare curriculum should include environmental subjects. Classes on environmental health, ethical healthcare, and the environmental effects of healthcare systems can all fall under this category. Students may study, for instance, how healthcare facilities' carbon footprints might be reduced. 3. Interdisciplinary Learning: An all-encompassing comprehension of the problems can be fostered via collaborative education between healthcare and environmental science programs. Students can work on collaborative projects and research studies that examine the relationship between environmental sustainability and human health. 4. Practical Training: The curriculum needs to include practical instruction in eco-friendly medical procedures. Among other things, this might entail educating students on how to choose eco-friendly goods and technology, cutting back on energy use, and minimizing waste. 5. Ethical Considerations: The ethical duties of healthcare practitioners in relation to environmental stewardship should be covered in ethics courses. Students may have a feeling of ethical obligation to protect the environment as a result of this. Also read: How robotic joint replacement is transforming orthopaedic surgery Benefits of Environmental Awareness in Healthcare Education 1. Improved Health Outcomes: Environmentally aware healthcare practitioners are better able to recognize and manage the environmental determinants of health, which ultimately improves patient outcomes. 2. Cost Savings: Sustainable healthcare practices frequently result in cost reductions for healthcare organizations. Technologies that use less energy and waste-reduction strategies save operating costs while simultaneously helping the environment. 3. Enhanced Reputation: Public perception of healthcare facilities is often better when environmental awareness and sustainability are prioritized. Institutions that exhibit a commitment to environmental sustainability are valued by patients and communities. 4. Global Perspective: Future medical professionals are more equipped to manage global health issues associated with climate change, such as the spread of infectious illnesses and problems with food security, thanks to environmental awareness in healthcare education. Healthcare education has to change as a result of the wider issues that our increasingly linked society presents. Making the healthcare system aware of its responsibility for environmental stewardship is another goal of integrating environmental consciousness into healthcare education, in addition to developing more environmentally conscious healthcare workers. By doing this, we may strive towards a day when environmental sustainability and healthcare coexist, eventually to the advantage of both patients and the environment. (Authored by Dr Devesh Kumar Singh, Chairman of Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences and Noida International University) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

Healthcare education for a sustainable future: The role of environmental awareness

In recent years, the field of orthopaedic surgery has witnessed a profound transformation with the integration of robotics technology for joint replacement. This innovative approach has redefined precision and accuracy, delivering substantial benefits to both patients and surgeons.

Statistically speaking, studies have shown that robotic-assisted joint replacement surgeries result in significantly improved patient outcomes. For instance, research indicates that the accuracy of implant positioning in robotic knee replacements is within a fraction of a degree, compared to conventional techniques, where deviations are more common. This meticulous precision translates to longer-lasting joint replacements, reducing the need for costly and invasive revision surgeries.

Moreover, the adoption of robotic systems has led to a reduction in complications. Data reveals that the rate of postoperative complications, such as infections and implant misalignment, have&nbsp;notably decreased with robotic assistance. Patients now experience reduced pain and a quicker return to their daily activities, with shorter hospital stays.

Notably, the advantages extend to surgeons as well. Robotic technology provides a platform for continuous skill improvement. Surgeons can analyse their performance and collaborate with peers, contributing to a collective pool of knowledge. Additionally, robotic systems have substantially reduced physical strain, contributing to extended careers and lowered surgeon burnout rates. Let's understand how robotics improves patient care and strengthens orthopaedic surgeons' skills.

<h2>Function of Robotic Surgery in Orthopedics</h2>

Instead of replacing doctors with machines, robotic technology in orthopaedic surgery aims to improve their skill and accuracy. Advanced software and hardware are used in robotic-assisted systems to give surgeons real-time information and direction during joint replacement procedures.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Customised Planning: Robotic systems enable surgeons to create highly customised surgical plans for each patient. This includes precise measurements and assessments of the patient's joints, allowing for tailored solutions that may not have been possible with traditional techniques.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Real-time Feedback: Robotic systems provide surgeons with real-time feedback on their actions during surgery. This continuous feedback loop helps ensure that the surgical plan is executed accurately, making on-the-fly adjustments when necessary.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Minimised Soft Tissue Damage: Robotic surgery aims to minimize damage to surrounding soft tissues. This is especially important in joint replacement procedures, as preserving healthy tissue can lead to better postoperative outcomes and less pain for patients.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Enhanced Visualisation: Robotic systems often include advanced imaging technologies such as 3D imaging and computerized tomography (CT) scans. These tools give surgeons a more detailed and comprehensive view of the surgical site, aiding in precise implant placement.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-liver-diseases-in-the-modern-world-challenges-and-solutions-634863">Liver diseases in the modern world: Challenges and solutions</a>

<h2>Benefits of Robotic Joint Replacement for Surgeons</h2>

Orthopaedic surgeons are at the forefront of the robotic revolution, and they are experiencing significant advantages from these state-of-the-art technologies:

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Reduced Physical Strain: Performing surgeries, especially joint replacements, can be physically demanding. Robotic systems assist surgeons in carrying out intricate tasks with reduced physical strain, potentially extending their careers and reducing the risk of burnout.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Continuous Skill Enhancement: Robotic surgery systems allow surgeons to continuously refine and enhance their skills. They can review and analyze data from previous surgeries to improve their techniques and achieve even better patient outcomes over time.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Lower Risk of Human Error: While surgeons remain in control, robotic systems serve as a safeguard against human error. They can prevent inadvertent movements or errors in judgment, further enhancing patient safety.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Better Documentation: Robotic systems often generate detailed reports and records of the surgical procedure. This documentation can be valuable for quality assurance, research, and education, allowing surgeons to learn from each other's experiences and make further advancements in the field.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Multi-disciplinary Collaboration: Robotic surgery platforms enable multi-disciplinary collaboration. Surgeons can work with engineers, radiologists, and other specialists to fine-tune surgical techniques and explore new possibilities for orthopaedic procedures.

Also read:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-how-can-weight-impact-your-knees-know-the-connection-634853">How can weight impact your knees? Know the connection!</a>

<h2>Benefits for Patients</h2>

Ultimately, the primary beneficiaries of advancements in robotic joint replacement are the patients themselves:

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Faster Recovery: Thanks to the precision of robotic systems, patients experience less trauma to the surrounding tissues during surgery. This leads to quicker recovery time&nbsp;and reduced postoperative pain.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Improved Function: Robotic joint replacements are tailored to each patient's unique anatomy, resulting in better joint function. Patients can expect improved mobility and a quicker return to their daily activities.

●&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Reduced Risk: The accuracy of robotic systems reduces the risk of complications and the need for revision surgeries, offering patients peace of mind and a more predictable recovery process.

Robotic joint replacement surgery has ushered in a new era of orthopaedic surgery that places a premium on accuracy, safety, and better patient results. For patients with joint discomfort and degeneration, the merging of cutting-edge technology and the ability of orthopaedic surgeons has created new options.

(Authored by Dr Himanshu Gupta, MS. MCh Orth Specialised in Joint Replacement, Arthroscopy, and Sports Injury from AmiCare Hospital)

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In recent years, the field of orthopaedic surgery has witnessed a profound transformation with the integration of robotics technology for joint replacement. This innovative approach has redefined precision and accuracy, delivering substantial benefits to both patients and surgeons.

In recent years, the field of orthopaedic surgery has witnessed a profound transformation with the integration of robotics technology for joint replacement. This innovative approach has redefined precision and accuracy, delivering substantial benefits to both patients and surgeons. Statistically speaking, studies have shown that robotic-assisted joint replacement surgeries result in significantly improved patient outcomes. For instance, research indicates that the accuracy of implant positioning in robotic knee replacements is within a fraction of a degree, compared to conventional techniques, where deviations are more common. This meticulous precision translates to longer-lasting joint replacements, reducing the need for costly and invasive revision surgeries. Moreover, the adoption of robotic systems has led to a reduction in complications. Data reveals that the rate of postoperative complications, such as infections and implant misalignment, have notably decreased with robotic assistance. Patients now experience reduced pain and a quicker return to their daily activities, with shorter hospital stays. Notably, the advantages extend to surgeons as well. Robotic technology provides a platform for continuous skill improvement. Surgeons can analyse their performance and collaborate with peers, contributing to a collective pool of knowledge. Additionally, robotic systems have substantially reduced physical strain, contributing to extended careers and lowered surgeon burnout rates. Let's understand how robotics improves patient care and strengthens orthopaedic surgeons' skills. Function of Robotic Surgery in Orthopedics Instead of replacing doctors with machines, robotic technology in orthopaedic surgery aims to improve their skill and accuracy. Advanced software and hardware are used in robotic-assisted systems to give surgeons real-time information and direction during joint replacement procedures. ● Customised Planning: Robotic systems enable surgeons to create highly customised surgical plans for each patient. This includes precise measurements and assessments of the patient's joints, allowing for tailored solutions that may not have been possible with traditional techniques. ● Real-time Feedback: Robotic systems provide surgeons with real-time feedback on their actions during surgery. This continuous feedback loop helps ensure that the surgical plan is executed accurately, making on-the-fly adjustments when necessary. ● Minimised Soft Tissue Damage: Robotic surgery aims to minimize damage to surrounding soft tissues. This is especially important in joint replacement procedures, as preserving healthy tissue can lead to better postoperative outcomes and less pain for patients. ● Enhanced Visualisation: Robotic systems often include advanced imaging technologies such as 3D imaging and computerized tomography (CT) scans. These tools give surgeons a more detailed and comprehensive view of the surgical site, aiding in precise implant placement. Also read: Liver diseases in the modern world: Challenges and solutions Benefits of Robotic Joint Replacement for Surgeons Orthopaedic surgeons are at the forefront of the robotic revolution, and they are experiencing significant advantages from these state-of-the-art technologies: ● Reduced Physical Strain: Performing surgeries, especially joint replacements, can be physically demanding. Robotic systems assist surgeons in carrying out intricate tasks with reduced physical strain, potentially extending their careers and reducing the risk of burnout. ● Continuous Skill Enhancement: Robotic surgery systems allow surgeons to continuously refine and enhance their skills. They can review and analyze data from previous surgeries to improve their techniques and achieve even better patient outcomes over time. ● Lower Risk of Human Error: While surgeons remain in control, robotic systems serve as a safeguard against human error. They can prevent inadvertent movements or errors in judgment, further enhancing patient safety. ● Better Documentation: Robotic systems often generate detailed reports and records of the surgical procedure. This documentation can be valuable for quality assurance, research, and education, allowing surgeons to learn from each other's experiences and make further advancements in the field. ● Multi-disciplinary Collaboration: Robotic surgery platforms enable multi-disciplinary collaboration. Surgeons can work with engineers, radiologists, and other specialists to fine-tune surgical techniques and explore new possibilities for orthopaedic procedures. Also read: How can weight impact your knees? Know the connection! Benefits for Patients Ultimately, the primary beneficiaries of advancements in robotic joint replacement are the patients themselves: ● Faster Recovery: Thanks to the precision of robotic systems, patients experience less trauma to the surrounding tissues during surgery. This leads to quicker recovery time and reduced postoperative pain. ● Improved Function: Robotic joint replacements are tailored to each patient's unique anatomy, resulting in better joint function. Patients can expect improved mobility and a quicker return to their daily activities. ● Reduced Risk: The accuracy of robotic systems reduces the risk of complications and the need for revision surgeries, offering patients peace of mind and a more predictable recovery process. Robotic joint replacement surgery has ushered in a new era of orthopaedic surgery that places a premium on accuracy, safety, and better patient results. For patients with joint discomfort and degeneration, the merging of cutting-edge technology and the ability of orthopaedic surgeons has created new options. (Authored by Dr Himanshu Gupta, MS. MCh Orth Specialised in Joint Replacement, Arthroscopy, and Sports Injury from AmiCare Hospital) WATCH WION LIVE HERE You can now write for wionews.com and be a part of the community. Share your stories and opinions with us here.

How robotic joint replacement is transforming orthopaedic surgery

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